安徽省六安市第一中学2020届高考适应性考试英语试题

安徽省六安市第一中学2020届高考适应性考试英语试题

1 六安一中 2020 届高三年级适应性考试 英语试题 命题人： 审题人： 时间：120 分钟 总分：150 分 第一部分：听力 （共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题； 每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答 有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．When will the speakers go for the field trip? A．On Tuesday. B．On Wednesday. C．On Friday. 2．How many grandchildren does the woman have now? A．Four. B．Three. C．Two. 3．Where will the woman go? A．The railway station. B．The open market. C．Victoria Shop. 4．What can we learn from the conversation? A．Peter is not at home now. B．Shirley doesn’t know Peter. C．The man dialed the wrong number. 5．What does the woman plan to do this afternoon? A．Have coffee with her friend. B．Read books in the bookstore. C．Get some money from the bank. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间 阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或 独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。 6．What will the man do tomorrow? A．Go on vacation with his wife. B．Make plans for a vacation. C．Talk to the manager. 7．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Colleagues. B．Boss and secretary. C．Husband and wife. 听下面一段对话，回答第 8 和第 9 两个小题。 8．Where are the typists probably? A．In a restaurant. B．In the post office. C．In the office. 9．What does the man want the woman to do? A．Buy a stamp. B．Find Justin. C．Post a letter. 听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。 10．What is in Adam’s room? A．A telephone. B．A desktop computer. C．A TV. 11．What time will grandpa and grandma come back? A．At 4:00. B．At 5:00. C．At 6:00. 12．Where will Adam live? A．In the school dorm. B．At his home. C．In a host family. 听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 16 四个小题。 13．What does the woman ask the man to do tonight? A．Play some sports. B．Have dinner with her. C．Help with her study. 14．Why is the man going to Miami? A．To go sightseeing. B．To attend a wedding. C．To take a business trip. 15．Where is the woman going now? A．The tennis courts. B．The coffee shop. C．Her school. 16．What does the man decide to do at last? A．Put off his trip. B．Come back early. C．Take tennis lessons. 听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。 17．Who opened the first Shakespeare and Company? A．A German. B．A French. C．An American. 18．For what was Ms. Beach’s bookstore closed? A．Poor management. B．Political pressure. C．A shortage of funds. 19．What do we know about Mr. Whitman? A．He was Ms. Beach’s neighbor. B．He used to work at Ms. Beach’s bookstore. C．He has followed Ms. Beach’s ways of doing business. 20．When did Mr. Whitman name his bookstore Shakespeare and Company? A．In 1951. B．In 1962. C．In 1964. 2 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A London is a real treat for museum lovers and museums are a popular destination among London’s many attractions. Below is a list of London’s top museums. ◆The London Transport Museum This is a great, child-friendly museum which combines education with activities. Housed in huge iron and glass structure, the museum possesses a wonderful and colorful collection of more than 80 vehicles spanning 200 years of London’s history, including a red Routemaster bus and the world’s first Underground steam train. There are some great posters and artworks too! Tickets from ￡16. ◆The Science Museum From the future of space travel to asking that difficult question: “Who am I?”, the Science Museum makes your brain perform Olympic-standard mental gymnastics. See, touch and experience the major scientific advances of the last 300 years; and don’t forget the awesome IMAX cinema. Free entry. ◆The Natural History Museum As well as the permanent (and permanently fascinating!) dinosaur exhibition, the Natural History Museum boasts a collection of the biggest, tallest and rarest animals in the world.See a life-sized blue whale, a 40-million-year-old spider, and the beautiful Central Hall. Free entry. ◆The Museum of London The Museum of London is one the world’s largest urban museum, packed with historic objects and exhibitions telling the story of London’s past. Discover prehistoric London, the city under Roman rule, and the grandeur of medieval London. Don’t miss the new Galleries of Modern London, from 1666 to the present. Free entry. 21．What does London Transport museum look like? A．An old castle. B．An old church. C．A modern building. D．A big cottage. 22．Which museum will you visit if you are interested in the history of London? A．The London Transport Museum B．The Science Museum C．The Natural History Museum D．The Museum of London 23．What does the Science Museum offer kids? A．Chances to make films. B．Hands-on experience. C．Some Olympic events. D．Great posters and artworks. B I always had the preference to take on more than I should when I was young. At times, I wanted to prove to myself that I could handle it. At other times, my purpose was to please someone and gain recognition for my efforts. Sometimes this led to stress or frustration. When I was an IT manager after college graduation I was assigned to work with a wealthy customer and be a go-between (中间人)for my company. I took on the assignment happily, thinking that this might be my time to shine. However, the customer’s demands proved to be more than I could do with. And the company chose to stand by the customer and try to meet his unreasonable requirements rather than stick to what we had originally offered in the contract. As you can imagine, this led to a lot of unexpected problems and arguing with some of the staff who refused to do anything outside their scope (范围) of work. I remember walking into my office one morning, opening my laptop and staring at the blank screen for long, thinking to myself: What should I do? That was a difficult time in my life and then I finally had to give up my first job and left that company sadly. Perhaps, I thought then, I could find the job that didn’t involve dealing with difficult people and difficult situations. But later I realized: Is this possible in our modern world? No, it is impossible. Now, I know, I shouldn’t run away from the challenges I faced in life: I had to learn how to deal with them. I regret not persevering (坚持) in my job. We should train ourselves to look at things from a positive point of view, because that is far better than being trapped in the bad circle depression. I’ve come to see that when faced with difficulties, I should not give up, but persevere. 24．Why did the author take the work assigned to him happily? A．He wanted to please the boss. B．The work was very easy for him to do. C．He failed to find a job many times before. D．He thought it was time to prove his ability. 25．What does the underlined word “this” in the second paragraph mean? 3 A．Arguing with some of the staff. B．Meeting the customer’s unreasonable requirements. C．Accepting the assignment without hesitation. D．Sticking to what had been originally offered in the contract. 26．What made the author leave his first job? A．The depressing job situation. B．The low payment. C．His lack of ability. D．A better job waiting for him. 27．What’s the best title of the text? A．Running away from challenges. B．Persevering instead of giving up. C．Refusing to argue with customers. D．Leaning to take on more than one can. C Not long ago, few little girls imagined they could grow up to become astronauts. For years in the United States, only men had that opportunity . In 1983, that changed. Sally Ride made history by becoming the first American woman to travel to space. On Monday, Ride died at the age of 61, “Sally was a national hero and a powerful role model,” President Barack Obama said in a statement. “She inspired generations of young girls to reach for the stars.” Ride became interested in space when she was a kid. “If you asked me when I was 12 whether I wanted to be an astronaut, I’m sure I wou1d have said yes,” she said in a 2010 interview . “But I didn’t even think about that as a possible career.” After studying physics in college and graduate school, Ride got her chance. She was accepted into NASA’s astronaut training program in 1978, and then chosen to be the first American female in space. In 1983, she blasted into space aboard the Challenger shuttle. “There is no amusement park ride on the Earth that even comes so close,” she said. Ride returned to space on the Challenger a second time in 1984. Between the two missions, she spent a total of 343 hours in orbit. After that, she remained involved with the space program and also worked to share her passion for science with kids. She co-authored six science books for children , and started her own science education company. Ride knew that she held a unique place in history . “I realized how important it was for a woman to break that barrier and open the door for other women to be able to do the same exciting things that the men had been doing,” she said. Since Ride’s historic trip, more than 40 other American women have traveled to space. They all had Ride to thank for opening the door to the final frontier. 28．Sally Ride was regarded as a national hero because she___________. A．had great courage and determination to face challenges B．set an example to women to take up their careers C．became the first American female in space D．was interested in space programme when she was young 29．By saying “There is no amusement park ride on the Earth that even comes so close”, Ride really meant____________. A．she preferred a ride in an amusement park on the Earth B．the trip to space was like that in an amusement park C．she came close to an amusement park on the Earth D．the trip to space was far more interesting than any ride on the Earth 30．The correct order of the following events that happened to Sally Ride is_____________. a. accepted into an astronaut training program b. spent a total of 343 hours in orbit c. co-authored six science books for children d. traveled to space aboard the Challenger e. studied physics in co11ege and graduate school A．e-a-b-c-d B．a-d-b-c-e C．e-a-d-b-c D．e-a-b-d-c 31．The passage is most probably taken out of _________________. A．a novel B．a report C．a diary D．an essay D We tend to believe that older people are more positive and younger people are more sensitive to social cues (暗示). Recently scientists investigated this idea by testing 10,000 men and women. They wanted to see if age affected a person’s ability to identify subtle facial emotions, such as fear and anger. The researchers from McLean Hospital in the US used a Web-based platform to collect 4 happiness data. It showed the participants two headshots (头部特写) of random people. They were then asked to identify which subject was angrier, happier, or more fearful. The research found that younger people were able to better identify angry and fearful facial cues than older people. “From the previous studies , we know that the everyday experiences of an adolescent are different from an older person, but we wanted to understand how these experiences might be linked with differences in basic emotion understanding,” wrote Laura Germine, the study’s senior author. But what is it that makes young people more sensitive? “This is the exact age when young people are most sensitive to forms of negative social cues, such as bullying,” Lauren Rutter, the study’s lead author, told Science Daily. “The normal development of anger sensitivity can contribute to some of the challenges that arise during this phase of development.” On the contrary, across the whole 10,000-person survey, researchers found no decline in the perception (感知)of happiness among older participants. “What’s remarkable is that we see declines in many visual perceptual abilities as we get older, but here we did not see such declines in the perception of happiness,” Germine told Neuro Science News. She added that these findings fit well with other research, showing that older adults tend to have more positive emotions and a positive outlook. Following the paper’s release, Rutter told Neuro Science News that gathering their primary research online allowed the team to tap into a “much larger and more diverse sample set” than previous studies. 32．What is the result of the research? A．We are often bullied while young. B．We become less positive as we get older. C．The younger we are, the happier we feel. D．The younger, the more sensitive; the older, the more positive. 33．What makes young people more sensitive according to the text? A．Their family backgrounds. B．Their negative experiences. C．People around them. D．Their visual perceptual abilities. 34．How does the author support the theme of the text? A．By giving examples. B．By stating arguments. C．By explaining statistical data. D．By providing results. 35．Where is the text most probably taken from? A．An announcement. B．A science magazine. C．A travel guide. D．An official report. 第二节(共 5 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 What is happiness? Personally, when you can feel inner peace and satisfaction, you are happy. 36 This usually happens when we do something we love or achieve something that we value. It is our opinions that make us feel happy or unhappy. All of us constantly go through various situations or conditions, but we do not have to let them influence our reactions and feelings. 37 Try hard to make a change of the way you look at things. 38 That means looking at the good and positive side of every situation. Pay attention to solutions, not problems. Listen to relaxing and uplifting music. Watch funny and interesting programs that make you laugh. Always look at what you have done and not at what you haven't done. Look at what you can do, not at what you cannot do. Each day do at least one act to make others happy. When you make someone happy, you'll become happy, and then people will try to make you happy. 39 On the contrary, be happy for their happiness. Communicate with happy people and try to learn from them to be happy. Remember： do your best to stay detached (冷静的)when things do not occur as intended and desired. Detachment has much to do with inner peace. 40 A．I’ve never regretted it. B．Always look at the bright side. C．Do not envy people who are happy. D．Stop asking for everyone’s approval. E．Inner peace can lead to happiness, so smile more often. F．Here are a few tips for increasing happiness in daily life. G．It is usually experienced at a special moment. 5 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分) 第一节(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项。 During the winter vacation, I was involved in an image-processing project. My task was to extract (提取) the shape of every cell from a (n) 41 of microscope images. It seemed quite straightforward at first, but it turned out to be 42 . Since I did not have any experience in image processing, I studied some basic 43 on my own and started to use a very popular function library (函数库) called OpenCV. As the time was 44 , I just learnt to apply techniques without going into the mathematical rationale (原理). As a result, I didn’t complete the task in an efficient way and 45 lots of time. Through this project, I got a good 46 of the importance of studying the basic knowledge. I will probably 47 to spend more time studying the theory before I 48 another project. By learning their underlying mechanisms (机制), I will be able to 49 the tools to suit my own needs. In this way, I may achieve 50 results. Another challenge I met was about the brightness setting. When I sketched (勾勒) the 51 of the cell by the computer, I first set the brightness value to 50, 52 that the computer could delete the dark places and extract the shape of the cell 53 . But it turned out that the standard didn't fit for every image. So I 54 the brightness value to 30, but that didn’t 55 either. It was very hard to find a value that worked for all 56 . From this, I began to appreciate human eyes. Our eyes 57 the amount of light entering them automatically through a feedback (反 馈) system to achieve the best image representation, but computers are not that 58 . There is still so much that we don’t know about the human body. In summary, I think it is good for students to be involved in real projects 59 they can begin to learn about various fundamental 60 and get themselves ready for the future. 41. A. collection B. addition C. measurement D. accumulation 42. A. simple B. dangerous C. skeptical D. challenging 43. A. items B. techniques C. concepts D. contents 44. A. limited B. previous C. permanent D. equal 45. A. saved B. postponed C. appreciated D. wasted 46. A. use B. sense C. knowledge D. belief 47. A. prefer B. decline C. choose D. demand 48. A. turn down B. set about C. put forward D. make out 49. A. evaluate B. control C. dispose D. handle 50. A. better B. quicker C. easier D. closer 51. A. character B. figure C. movement D. outline 52. A. declaring B. requiring C. hoping D. recommending 53. A. automatically B. willingly C. deliberately D. rapidly 54. A. attached B. applied C. changed D. appealed 55. A. work B. solve C. achieve D. gain 56. A. results B. images C. places D. theories 57. A. absorb B. accept C. adjust D. delete 58. A. accessible B. advanced C. fashionable D. intelligent 59. A. when B. because C. although D. unless 60. A. conclusions B. functions C. systems D. principles 第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sometimes you may feel that your life is out of control or find 61 hard to solve problems. Maybe you want to do something 62 (perfect) or wait for the perfect time before starting it. But sometimes these thoughts can make you exhausted and lead to long delays or even prevent you from 63 (do) it. The way you handle things in life has 64 influence on how much anxiety you experience. You should not be too strict with yourself. 65 (criticize) by your friends constantly, you’ ll probably want to get rid 66 them right away. Perhaps it's time for you 67 (change) and start forgiving yourself for the mistakes you make. When you find yourself in an 68 (embarrass) situation, you should drop the pessimistic thoughts and pay your attention back to the task at hand. It’s also helpful for you to find 69 (purpose) in life by helping others. No matter how much money you make, you can’t get true happiness 70 you know that someone else depends on you. Knowing that someone else needs you can make it easier to go through the toughest time. 6 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 35 分) 第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。 文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除 或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2．只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。 Last weekend, my parents told me a good news that my family would go camping with my uncle’s family.I feel so excited about it, because I could spend the whole night outside, which had never been happened before.When the day came, we brought the equipments and some food. In the afternoon, the two families settled down, and then they started to walk around. My cousins and I rushed to a forest and went to the highest point, there we could appreciate the whole sight. Stood on the highest place, I felt so greatly. We enjoyed a grander sight by climbing a greater height. At night, we set fire and danced happily. It was so a happy moment for me. 第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分) 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友 Peter 想提高中文水平，进一步了解中国文化。请给 他写一封信， 推荐学习资源 (resource)。内容包括： 1. 学习资源：报纸、杂志及其他途径； 2. 推荐理由； 3. 表达祝愿。 注意：1. 词数 100 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________