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2021届高三英语外研版一轮总复习教师用书:必修1 Module 3 My First Ride on a Train
www.ks5u.com Module 3 My First Ride on a Train (主题语境——人与社会之旅游交通) 1.ferry n.渡船;渡口 2.port/harbor n.港口;码头 3.navigate v.导航;航行;横渡 4.customs n.海关;关税 5.voyage n.航海;航行 6.beach n.海滩;海滨 7.traffic lights n.交通信号灯 8.highspeed train高速列车 9.freeway n.高速公路 10.cab n.出租车 11.direction n.方向;指导;用法说明 12.vehicle n.交通工具;车辆 13.lorry n.(英)货运汽车;卡车 14.carriage n.四轮马车;(火车的)客车厢 15.subway/underground n.地铁 16.arrangement n.安排 17.tourist n.游客 18.attraction n.吸引 19.accommodation n.膳宿 20.declare vt.宣布;声明 21.guidance n. 指导 22.impress vt.使印象深刻 1.set out/off 出发 2.go aboard 上船 3.leave for 动身去(某地) 4.pay a visit to 参观 5.knock down 击倒 6.rush hour 交通拥挤时间 7.tourist attraction 旅游景点 8.a place of interest 名胜 9.appeal to 对……有吸引力 10.be struck by 被……迷住 11.lose track of/lose touch with失去联系 12.traffic jam 交通堵塞 13.be worthy of being done/be worthy to be done 值得做某事 14.be crowded/packed with 挤满 15.on the spot/scene 当场 16.be stuck/trapped in 被困在 17.enjoy oneself 过得愉快 18.improve traffic safety awareness 提高交通安全意识 19.book a room 预订房间 20.hold up 阻挡;举起;拦截 1.The traffic issue is a hard nut to crack. It not only affects our everyday life, but may also threaten people's lives. 交通问题是一个棘手的问题。它不仅影响着我们的日常生活,而且还可能威胁到人们的生命。 2.Automobile is one of the most important means of transport in the world, which greatly influences the people's lives. 汽车是世界上最重要的交通方式之一,它极大地影响着人们的生活。 3.With the development of economy, there are more and more private cars and traffic jams are getting heavier and heavier. 随着经济的发展,私家车越来越多,交通拥堵越来越严重。 4.Bear in mind that the traffic regulations are of great importance to road safety. 要记住:交通规则对道路安全至关重要。 单词巧练 写准并记牢 Ⅰ.识记单词 (一)会其形 1.desert n. 沙漠 2.expert n. 专家 3.scenery n. 风景;景色 4.journey n. 旅程 5.train vt. 训练 6.seaside n.& adj. 海滨;海边的 7.event n. 事件 8.downtown adj. 商业区的 9.ceremony n. 仪式 10.midnight n. 半夜 11.apartment n. (美)公寓;单元住宅 12.rail n. 铁轨 (二)知其意 1.helicopter n. 直升飞机 2.motorbike n. 摩托车 3.tram n. 电车 4.camel n. 骆驼 5.cassette n. 录音带 6.diamond n. 钻石 7.soil n. 土壤 8.circus n. 马戏团 9.stadium n. 运动场;体育场 10.eagle n. 鹰 11.kindergarten n. 幼儿园 12.cartoon n. 卡通;漫画 13.vacuum n. 真空;空白 14.track n. 轨道 15.souvenir n. 纪念品 Ⅱ.拓展单词 1.distance n. 距离→distant adj. 遥远的 2.abandoned adj. 被遗弃的→abandon vt. 遗弃;抛弃 3.product n. 产品→produce vt. 生产 n. 农产品→production n . 生产;产量 4.shoot vt. 射杀→shot n. 射击;枪声 5.frighten vt. 使吃惊;惊吓→frightening adj. 令人害怕的→frightened adj. 害怕的→fright n. 惊吓;害怕 6.interview n.& v. 面试;面谈→interviewer n. (面试时的)主考官;面谈者→interviewee n. 参加面试者;接受采访者 7.exhausted adj. 疲惫不堪的→exhausting adj. 令人疲惫不堪的→exhaust vt. 使疲惫不堪→exhaustion n. 疲惫 高考与教材 1.(2019·天津卷)Like stinky tofu, my uncle's Down syndrome made me keep my distance (distant) at first. 2.(2019·天津卷)A dog's eating habit requires regular training (train) before it is properly established. 3.(2019·北京卷)If a basketball star is,for example,trying to gain a high personal point total,he may take a shot (shoot) himself when it would be better to pass the ball to a teammate,affecting the team's performance. 4.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Researchers explored what would happen if consumers replaced old products (produce) with new electronics. 5.(2011·湖南卷)Feeling abandoned (abandon) and guilty, I put on my gym shoes to get some fresh air. 6.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)When the gorillas and I frightened (frighten)each other, I was just glad to find them alive. 7.(2016·天津卷)One day, mentally exhausted (exhaust) , I wrote down all the reasons why this problem could not be solved. 1.“旅行”名词多样 ①journey (长期的陆上)旅行 ②travel 旅行;游记 ③trip (短途)旅行;远足 ④tour 周游;参观访问 ⑤voyage 航海;太空旅行 ⑥hiking 徒步旅行 2.inter开头高频词 ①interview n.& v. 面试;面谈 ②interact vi. 互相作用 ③international adj. 国际的 ④interval n. 间隔;间歇 ⑤interpret v. 解释;说明 ⑥interrupt v. 打断(某人的)讲话 3.“风景”这边独好 ①scenery n. 风景;景色 ②scene n. 场景;风景 ③view n. 景色;风景 ④sights n. 风景;名胜 ⑤landscape n. 风景;景色 ⑥outlook n. 景色;风光 短语巧练 写准并记牢 1.get_on/off 上/下(车、船等) 2.take_off (飞机)起飞;脱掉;休假;开始成功 3.at_a_speed_of 以……的速度 4.in_the_1930s 在20世纪30年代 5.more_than 多于,不仅仅;非常 6.for_the_first_time 首次;第一次 7.out_of_date 过时 8.be_short_for 是……的缩写/简称 9.refer_to 指的是;提到;涉及;参考;查阅 10.get_into 上(车);进入;陷入 11.get_out_of 下(车);出去;逃避 12.not...any more 不再 高考与教材 1.(2019·北京卷)First celebrated in 1970,the Day now includes events in more_than 190 countries and regions. 2.(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)The trend,then,was toward the “penny paper”—a term referring_to papers made widely available to the public. 3.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)I took_off my Tshirt and dived into the water. 4.(2018·浙江卷)So, my dad and I put on our new cowboy hats, got_on our horses, and headed slowly towards the mountains. 1.“v.+off”短语聚会 ①take off (飞机)起飞 ②cut off 切断;断绝 ③give off 放出 ④put off 推迟,拖延 ⑤pay off 偿清;回报 ⑥show off 炫耀 2.“out of+n.”短语集锦 ①out of date 过时 ②out of order 出故障 ③out of danger 脱离危险 ④out of work 失业 ⑤out of control 失控 ⑥out of shape 变形 3.than短语集合 ①more than 多于,不仅仅 ②no more than 不超过;仅仅 ③other than 除了;不同于 ④rather than 与其;不愿 ⑤less than 少于 ⑥no less than 不少于,多达 句式仿写 写准并记牢 1.what引导省略形式的感叹句 And what a ride! 多么奇妙的一次乘车旅行啊! 2.would you mind后面接名词、代词、动名词以及if引导的从句作宾语 Would you mind showing me your ticket?/Would you mind if I saw your ticket? 请出示你的票好吗? 3.疑问词+动词不定式 I remember the day my father tried to teach me how to ride a bicycle. 我记得父亲教我学骑自行车的那一天。 高考与教材 1.(2018·北京卷)应他们的要求,我做了一个演示,教他们如何泡茶。 At their request, I made a presentation to show them how_to_make_tea. 2.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)唐诗在中国文化中起的作用多么重要啊! What_an_important_role_Tang_Poetry_plays in Chinese culture! 3.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)你介意我建议改天去书店吗? Would_you_mind_if_I_suggested we go to the bookstore another day? 高频词汇精讲 1.distance n.距离;远处;冷淡 I first travelled a long distance by train when I was six years old. 我六岁时,第一次乘坐火车进行了长途旅行。 (1)in the distance 在远处;在远方 at/from a distance 稍远处;隔一段距离 at a distance of 在距……的地方 keep one's distance from...=keep...at a distance与……保持距离 (2)distant adj. 遥远的;冷淡的 be distant from 离……遥远 be distant towards sb. 对某人冷淡 (1)单句语法填空 ①The railway station is at a distance of two miles away from our school. ②Though there is a long distance between Tom and his family, they don't feel distant.(distance) ③The book should be held about six inches distant from the eyes. (2)补全句子 ①It was difficult to get to know her because she always kept_everyone_at_a_distance. 很难搞懂她,因为她总是与每个人保持一定距离。 ②Just before we arrived at the station, the train to Xi'an pulled out and soon disappeared in_the_distance. 就在我们到达车站前,去西安的火车驶离了车站很快消失在远方。 2.abandoned adj.被遗弃的;放纵的 We saw abandoned farms which were built more than a hundred years ago. 我们看到了一些遗弃的农场,它们都建于100多年以前。 (1)abandon vt. 遗弃;抛弃n. 放任,放纵 abandon oneself to 沉湎于;陷入 abandon doing sth. 放弃做某事 (2)with abandon 恣意地;放纵地;尽情地 (1)单句语法填空 ①However, these plans were_abandoned (abandon) because of financial problems. ②After careful deliberation, they agreed to abandon carrying (carry) out the project. (2)补全句子 ①After his mother died, he abandoned_himself_to grief. 他母亲死后,他悲伤不已。 ②At the party, people sang and danced with_abandon,_totally forgetting the troubles in their lives. 聚会上,人们尽情地唱歌、跳舞,把生活中的烦恼抛到了九霄云外。 3.frighten vt.使吃惊;惊吓 The eagle suddenly flew in the air and frightened me. 那只老鹰突然飞了起来,把我吓了一跳。 (1)frighten sb. into/out of doing sth. 吓得某人做/不敢做某事 frighten sb. to death 把某人吓得要死 frighten...away/off 把……吓走/跑 (2)frightening adj. 令人恐惧的;可怕的 frightened adj. 感到害怕的;受到惊吓的 be frightened of 害怕…… (3)fright n. 恐惧;害怕 with fright 害怕地 (1)单句语法填空 ①A sudden stop can be a very frightening (frighten) experience, especially if you are travelling at high speed. ②They frightened the small boy into telling (tell) them the secret. ③The mothers are frightened of the children going camping, for they may get lost in the mountain. (2)补全句子 The bird came to the window, but I moved suddenly and frightened_it_away/off. 那只鸟儿飞到窗前,可我的身子突然一动,把它吓走了。 4.get on上(车、船等);进展,进行;相处;继续进行下去 We got on in Sydney and we got off in Alice Springs, right in the middle of Australia, more than four thousand kilometres away. 我们在悉尼上车,正好在4 000多千米以外的澳大利亚中部的艾丽斯斯普林斯下车。 get off 下(车、船等) get into 上(车);进入;陷入 get out of 下(车);摆脱;逃避 get on/along (well) with 进展(顺利);与……相处(得好) get across 讲清楚;被……理解 get down to 开始认真(做某事)(to为介词) 用适当的介、副词填空 ①He isn't good at talking but he gets on/along well with other people. ②After getting off the train, we got into the car and headed for the airport. ③There are lots of different ways to get your message across when you are putting together an ad campaign. ④It's time that I got down to thinking about my future. ⑤On getting on the bus, I found all the seats were taken. ⑥He's trying to get out of tidying his room. 5.refer to指的是;提到;涉及;参考;查阅 Some of the verbs can refer to more than one means of transport. 一些动词可以描述不止一种交通方式。 (1)refer...to... 把……提交……处理 refer to...as... 把……称作…… (2)reference n. 提及;参考;查阅 in/with reference to 关于 [名师指津] refer的过去式、过去分词和现在分词都要先双写“r”,再加上“ed”或“ing”。类似的词还有prefer。 [联想发散] “查词典”的表达方式还有: ①refer to a dictionary ②look sth. up in the dictionary (1)单句语法填空 ①If you don't know the exact meaning of the word, you may refer to the dictionary. ②The textbooks and dictionaries can be used as reference (refer) books while the magazines serve as reading materials. ③Sun Yang is refered to as one of the greatest athletes in China. (2)补全句子 In/With_reference_to your question about cost, the tickets for the film are 35 yuan each. 关于你询问的价格,那部电影的票价是每张35元。 重点词汇点拨 1.scenery n. 风景;景色 选词填空(scenery, scene, sight, view) People like to enjoy the beautiful ①scenery during the holidays. If you travel in festivals, it may be very crowded in some historic ②sights. However, you can choose to go climbing. Standing on the top of the hill, you can have a better ③view. At the same time, seeing the happy ④scene of children playing around you, you will be full of joy. 2.take off (飞机)起飞;开始成功;迅速流行;脱去(衣服等);匆匆离开;休假 写出下列句中take off的含义 ①Internet shopping will ready take off when people make sure that it is safe.成功 ②When the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.起飞 ③In Korea, you should take off your shoes when entering a house.脱去 ④His mother was seriously ill, so he had to take a day off to look after her.休假 ⑤The six boys got into the car and took off for the drugstore.匆匆离开 3.写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义 ①There are plenty of opportunities for the creative person to become involved, including workshops and events.活动 ②Waikato Accommodation Services offers two types of residential accommodation: Student Village and Waikato Apartments.公寓 ③Awards ceremony and picnic.仪式 ④In fact, they were shot from 1914 through 1916, most of them after a disastrous shipwreck (海难), by a cameraman who had no reasonable expectation of survival.射杀 典型句式精析 1.感叹句 And what_a_ride! 多么奇妙的一次乘车旅行啊! 本句是一个省略式的感叹句。其完整的形式是:And what a ride it was!感叹句一般由what和how引出,what与名词连用构成感叹句,how与形容词或副词连用构成感叹句。 (1)What+a/an+adj.+单数可数名词(+主语+谓语)! (2)What+adj.+不可数名词或可数名词复数(+主语+谓语)! (3)How+adj./adv.(+主语+谓语)! (4)How+adj.+a/an+单数可数名词(+主语+谓语)! (1)选词填空(what, how) ①What a good girl she is! ②What fine weather it is! ③What lovely wild animals we saw during our tour in Australia! ④How excited we were at the news that our national women volleyball team had won the gold medal in the Olympic Games! (2)句型转换 What a diligent student he is!(用how改写) →How_diligent_a_student_he_is! 2.Would you mind...? Would_you_mind_showing me your ticket? /Would_you_mind_if I saw your ticket? 请出示你的票好吗? (1)Would/Do you mind+[one (宾格)/one's]+doing sth.?表示请求允许或询问对方是否介意自己或别人做某事 (2)Would you mind+if从句?(从句谓语常用一般过去时) Do you mind+if从句?(从句谓语常用一般现在时) 表示询问对方是否介意某人做某事 [名师指津] 回答“Would/Do you mind...?”问句时,一定要特别注意前后文的一致性。 (1)表示“不介意”的答语通常有:No, of course not./Certainly not./Not at all./Go ahead./Do as you like./Not in the least.等。 (2)表示“介意”或“不同意”时则常用较委婉的方式加以拒绝。例如:I'm sorry but I do./Sorry, you'd better not./I'm afraid you can't./I'd rather you didn't./I'm sorry, but it's not allowed.等。 (1)单句语法填空 ①Would you mind answering (answer) some questions on shopping habits? ②Would you mind if I used (use) your computer for a while? (2)一句多译 我打开窗户你介意吗? →Would/Do_you_mind_my opening the window? →Would_you_mind_if I opened the window? →Do_you_mind_if I open the window? Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.She hired some technical experts (专家) and started her company. 2.It is her duty to report the international events (事件) in time. 3.The football match is to be taken in the largest stadium (体育场) of our city. 4.The opening ceremony (仪式) of the company might be put off because of the bad weather. 5.Johnson trained (训练) very hard and won two gold medals in swimming in the Olympic Games. 6.We'll overcome many difficulties in our long journey (旅程) of life. 7.I prefer to take a train when traveling rather than by air in order to enjoy the beautiful scenery (风景). 8.He was shot (射杀) in the back while trying to escape. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.Young people shouldn't abandon themselves to pleasures like drinking and playing. 2.When you have an interview for a job, it is suggested that you be neatly dressed. 3.A shark can smell blood at a distance of half a kilometer. 4.I can't believe that you didn't know PE is short for physical education. 5.This skirt is out of date now, so I hope my mother will buy a new one for me as a birthday gift next week. 6.Can you take off the helmet for me please? It makes me uncomfortable when I'm driving. 7.Who were you referring to when you said “that lazy man”? 8.If you go to bed at midnight you probably won't get out of bed at 5 or 6 am. 9.The scientist died suddenly,leaving (leave) his research unfinished. 10.Another three passengers got on the bus, making it more crowded. Ⅲ.单句改错 1.The hunter shot the rabbit with his gun but missed it.shot后加at 2.It is frightened even to think of the horrors of nuclear war.frightened→frightening 3.When he finished the 1,500meter race, he was out of breath, exhausting.exhausting→exhausted 4.On the event of his death Sheila will inherit the money.On→In 5.There are a few abandoning cars in the yard.abandoning→abandoned 6.The train is travelling in a speed of 100 kilometers per hour.in→at 7.Do you know the event happening in 1930s?in后加the 8.You'd better not wear that because long skirts have been out of the date for years.去掉the 9.How fun it is to have a football match after school on Saturday afternoon!How→What 10.More than one question were raised at the meeting.were→was Ⅳ.语段填词 1.Make sure you get prepared before you are_interviewed (interview) for the job, or you will be nervous or frightened (frighten) during the interview. 2.We have the impression that the boy abandoned (abandon) by his parents is getting on/along well at school. 3.I have to admit that the information you referred to in the tourist guide yesterday is already out of date. 4.The intelligent woman, one of the famous experts (expert) in Children's health, lives in an apartment which is distant (distance) from here. 5.HK is short for Hong Kong. It is short of water and as a result needs the supply from the mainland. In short, Hong Kong is closely connected with the mainland. Ⅴ.句型转换 1.Do you mind if I use your dictionary after class? →Would you mind if_I_used your dictionary after class? 2.If you practice playing the violin every day, you will be an excellent violinist in the future. →Practicing_playing the violin every day, you will be an excellent violinist in the future. 3.How do you like the new room decorated by your parents? →What_do_you_think_of the new room decorated by your parents? 4.What a beautiful daughter she has! →How_beautiful_a_daughter she has! 5.The first time I met her, I fell in love with her. →When I met her for_the_first_time,_I fell in love with her. Ⅵ.微写作 假如你是中学生李华,你的美国朋友汤姆来信询问你上周六去湖南张家界旅游的经历,请根据下列要点给他写一封回信: 1.登机时间:午夜; 2.心情:飞机起飞时紧张害怕,过了一会儿不再害怕; 3.到达机场后:上公共汽车直奔张家界; 4.对此次旅行的评价: 令人愉悦。 注意:1.请根据以上要点写一篇100词左右的短文; 2.尽量使用本模块的知识点; 3.可适当增加细节。 Dear_Tom, I'm so glad to hear from you. In your letter you asked me about our trip to Zhangjiajie. Now I will tell you about it. It was at midnight that we got into the plane flying to Hunan. I felt nervous and frightened immediately the plane took off, but after a while I was not frightened any more. On arrival, we got on a bus and set off for Zhangjiajie, where we appreciated its amazing scenery. Though exhausted, we felt very excited. What a pleasant journey it was! Could_you_please_tell_me_your_recent_trip?_I'm_looking_forward_to_your_early_reply. Yours, Li_Hua Ⅶ.课文语法填空 Recently I had my first ride on a longdistance train. __1__ train was wonderful and we ate great meals __2__ (cook) by experts! For the first few hundred kilometres of the journey, the scenery was very __3__ (colour). We first __4__ (see) fields with dark red soil, desert with no green things on and then __5__ (abandon) farms __6__ were built over a century ago. On the train I sometimes talked to other passengers. __7__ (we) train is called the Ghan. Why? I know that in order to get to the middle of the country, they brought some camels from Afghanistan. Ghan is short __8__ Afghanistan. For many years, trained camels from Afghanistan were once taken there __9__ (carry) food and other supplies. In the 1920s, a new railway line __10__ (build) and then the camels were no longer needed. 1.The 2.cooked 3.colourful 4.saw 5.abandoned 6.which/that 7.Our 8.for 9.to_carry 10.was_built 学习至此,请完成课时作业3查看更多