【英语】2019届二轮复习完形填空熟词新意归纳（6页word版）

【英语】2019届二轮复习完形填空熟词新意归纳（6页word版）

‎2019届二轮复习完形填空熟词新意归纳 ‎[一]‎ ‎1. absent adj. 茫然的；恍惚的(熟义：adj. 缺席的)‎ She looked at the picture in an absent way.‎ ‎2. address v. 发表演说(熟义：n. 地址 v. 写地址)‎ The president will address his speech at 3：00 pm.‎ ‎3. attend v. 看护；治疗；陪同(熟义：v. 出席；参加)‎ The nurse attended to him day and night.‎ ‎4. available adj. (人)有空的(熟义：adj. 可得到的；可找到的)‎ The professor is now available.‎ ‎5. blank adj. 没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的(熟义：adj. 空白的 n. 空白)‎ The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.‎ ‎6. bridge vt. 消除隔阂(熟义：n. 桥梁)‎ Not white, certainly, but not really Asian, I try to pave the way between the two worlds and bridge the gap for you.‎ ‎7. cross adj. 生气的(熟义：v. 跨越；横穿 n. 十字)‎ Don't be cross with him－after all, he is a child.‎ ‎8. desert v. 抛弃；离弃(熟义：n. 沙漠)‎ He deserted his wife and children and went abroad.‎ ‎[二]‎ ‎1. ache v. 渴望(熟义：v. & n. 疼痛)‎ Having left for ages, he was aching for home.‎ ‎2. against prep. 映衬(熟义：prep. 逆着；反对；倚，靠；碰)‎ The picture looks nice against the white wall.‎ ‎3. blue adj. 忧郁的；忧伤的(熟义：n. 蓝色)‎ His songs always make me feel blue.‎ ‎4. build v. 使增强；使更强壮 n. 体格；身材(熟义：v. 建筑；建造)‎ One should receive training to build up one's confidence.‎ You're right, Josh. He may have a small build.‎ ‎5. damage n. 赔偿金(复数)(熟义：v. & n. 损坏)‎ He got 8，000 damages from the taxi company.‎ ‎6. escape v. 被忘掉；被忽视(熟义：v. 逃跑；逃脱)‎ The name escapes me for the moment.‎ ‎7. exploit v. 利用(熟义：v. 开采；开发；剥削)‎ You must exploit every opportunity to learn English.‎ ‎8. foreign adj. 不熟悉的(熟义：adj. 外国的；外文的)‎ The subject is foreign to all of us.‎ ‎[三]‎ ‎1. excuse v. 免除某人的职责(熟义：n. 借口；原谅)‎ He was excused from piano practice.‎ ‎2. freeze v. 惊呆；吓呆；不动；停止(熟义：v.结冰；(使)冻结)‎ When faced with so many options, the lion chooses to freeze and wait instead of attacking the man holding the chair.‎ ‎3. ground n. 理由(熟义：n. 地面)‎ He has strong grounds for more money.‎ ‎4. govern v. 影响；支配(熟义：v. 管理；控制)‎ The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods.‎ ‎5. hit n. 成功；红极一时的人或事(熟义：v. 击中；打击)‎ Tuhao is quite a hit of this year.‎ ‎6. ill adj. & adv. 坏的，坏地(熟义：adj.生病的)‎ It's no good speaking ill of others.‎ ‎7. interest n. 利益；股份(熟义：n. 兴趣)‎ Our family has interests in the business.‎ ‎8. invite v. 吸引(熟义：v. 邀请)‎ Don't leave the window open—it's inviting thieves to enter.‎ ‎[四]‎ ‎1. express n. 快车(熟义：v. 表达)‎ Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai?‎ ‎2. help v. 避免；防止；起作用(熟义：v. 帮助)‎ Try not to cough more than you can help since it may cause problems ‎ to your lungs.‎ ‎3. house v. 给……房子住；容纳(熟义：n. 房子)‎ These cottages once housed early settlers as they worked the dry Montana soil.‎ ‎4. inspire v. 启发(熟义：v. 鼓舞)‎ His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother.‎ ‎5. jump v. 大幅度上涨(熟义：v. 跳)‎ Last week the price of goods jumped.‎ ‎6. kid v. 开玩笑；欺骗(熟义：n.小孩)‎ Take it easy. I'm just kidding.‎ ‎7. land v. 谋得(工作等)(熟义：n. 陆地　v. 降落；着陆)‎ Since finishing my studies at Harvard and Oxford, I've watched one friend after another land highranking, highpaying Wall Street jobs.‎ ‎8. kill v. 消磨或打发时间(熟义：v. 杀死；弄死)‎ How does the man kill time?‎ ‎[五]‎ ‎1. last adj. 最不可能的(熟义：adj. 最后的)‎ He is the last man I want to see.‎ ‎2. mean adj. 自私的；卑鄙的；吝啬的(熟义：v. 意味着)‎ It's mean of you to eat up all the apples.‎ ‎3. measure v. 估量；判定(熟义：v. 测量，度量)‎ It's hard to measure his ability when we haven't seen his work.‎ ‎4. multiply v. 成倍增加；迅速增加(熟义：v. 乘以)‎ We can multiply our chances of success.‎ ‎5. note v. 注意；指出；特别提到(熟义：n. 笔记)‎ I noted that her hands were dirty.‎ ‎6. nurse v. 看护；照料(病人或伤者)(熟义：n. 护士；保姆)‎ While nursing her ill elder sister throughout the years, Charlotte discovered she had an interest in medicine.‎ ‎7. part v. 分手；放弃；卖掉(熟义：n. 部分；零件；角色)‎ In order to raise money, he had to part with some of his most treasured possessions.‎ ‎8. position n. 立场；观点(熟义：n. 位置；职位)‎ What's your position on the problem?‎ ‎[六]‎ ‎1. narrow v. 缩小；使变窄(熟义：adj. 狭窄的)‎ Parent and children should communicate more to narrow the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.‎ ‎2. operate v. 起作用(熟义：v. 机器运转；做手术)‎ The medicine operated quickly.‎ ‎3. picture v. 描绘(熟义：n. 画)‎ I would like to picture my future life in ten years.‎ ‎4. read v. 理解；领会(熟义：v.读；阅读)‎ I didn't read mother's thoughts at that time.‎ ‎5. promise v. 有……的希望；使……有可能(熟义：n. & v. 许诺)‎ The dark clouds promise rain.‎ ‎6. rate v. 对……作出评价；被认为；被评价为(熟义：n. 比率；速度)‎ These potatoes rate among the best.‎ ‎7. say v. 假定；显示；表明(熟义：v. 说)‎ Say that war breaks out, what will you do?‎ ‎8. pronounce v. 宣称；宣布；判决(熟义：v. 发音)‎ The judge pronounced against her appeal.‎ ‎[七]‎ ‎1. match v. 般配；与……匹配(熟义：n. 火柴；比赛)‎ She matched the carpet with some very nice curtains in color.‎ ‎2. round n. 回合；局；轮(熟义：prep. & adv. 环绕；围绕；adj. 围着的)‎ We are losing the game in the last round due to our complacency.‎ ‎3. shelter v. 保护(熟义：n. 避难所)‎ I was wrapped heavily and well sheltered from the freezing and blowing ‎ weather.‎ ‎4. shoulder v. 承担(熟义：n. 肩膀)‎ Young people should learn to shoulder the blame.‎ ‎5. reflect v. 沉思；思考(熟义：v.反射；映出)‎ I need time to reflect on your offer.‎ ‎6. safe adj. 谨慎的；小心的(熟义：adj. 安全的)‎ He is a safe man. You can count on him. ‎ ‎7. spring v. 跳；跃；突然出现(熟义：n. 春天；泉水)‎ Fast food restaurants are springing up all over the city.‎ ‎8. strength n. 强项；优点；优势(熟义：n. 力气)‎ Maths is not my strength.‎ ‎[八]‎ ‎1. solid adj. 可靠的；可信赖的(熟义：adj. 固定的；坚硬的)‎ The research lacks solid evidence, and therefore, its conclusions are doubtful.‎ ‎2. stand v. 忍受 n. 货摊(熟义：v. 站；站立；直立)‎ The author could not stand living in a wooden house.‎ I found the fish stand surrounded in a sea of customers.‎ ‎3. subject n. 实验对象；接受试验者adj. 易受影响的(熟义：n. 科目；话题；主语)‎ The subjects of this experiment were men aged 18－50.‎ The child is subject to colds.‎ ‎4. treat v. 治疗；医治；款待；招待(熟义：v. 以……态度对待)‎ The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good reputation.‎ Let's go out for lunch—my treat today.‎ ‎5. walk n. 行业(熟义：v. 行走；步行)‎ This society welcomes people from all walks of life.‎ ‎6. wear v. 表露；流露；面带(熟义：v. 穿；佩戴)‎ The girl always wears a happy smile.‎ ‎7. weigh v. 权衡；斟酌(熟义：v. 称……的重量；重达)‎ However, this must be weighed against the benefits for city children for whom we all have the greatest duty of care.‎ ‎8. undertake v. 承诺；许诺；答应(熟义：v. 承担；从事)‎ I can't undertake that you will make a profit.‎ ‎[九]‎ ‎1. wander v. 走神；神志恍惚；(思想)开小差(熟义：v. 漫游；游荡；漫步)‎ Her thoughts wandered back to her childhood.‎ ‎2. work v. (方法、药等)起作用，奏效(熟义：v.工作；劳动)‎ The medicine works more efficiently if you drink some hot water after taking it.‎ ‎3. voice v. 说出(熟义：n.声音)‎ Moreover, I will open more channels for you to voice your opinions and needs. ‎ ‎4. taste n．鉴赏力；爱好(熟义：v.品尝；尝出……的味道)‎ While she was in Paris, she developed a taste for fine art.‎ ‎5. store v. 贮藏；贮存；保存(熟义：n. 大型百货商店)‎ Although dams can be built to store water for agricultural use in dry areas and dry seasons...‎ ‎6. will n. 遗嘱；意志力；意愿(熟义：v. 表将来或意愿)‎ Where there is a will, there is a way. What did it say in the will?‎ ‎7. touch v. 感动；触动(熟义：v. 接触；触摸)‎ What he said really touched my heart.‎ ‎8. tight adj. 手头拮据的；时间紧迫的(熟义：adj. 紧紧的；紧身的)‎ We have a very tight budget recently. ‎ I can't see you next week because the schedule is very tight.‎