2019年河南省郑州市省实验中学中考二模英语试题含答案解析

2019年河南省郑州市省实验中学中考二模英语试题含答案解析

‎2019年河南省重点中学内部摸底试卷 英语（二）‎ 注意：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，考试时间100分钟，满分120分。考生应首先阅读试题卷上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效，交卷时只交答题卡。‎ 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）‎ 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。‎ ‎1. What does the boy like?‎ A. Baseball. B. Football. C. Basketball.‎ ‎2. What will the girl do tomorrow?‎ A. Go fishing. B.Stay at home. C. Visit the museum.‎ ‎3. How much will the woman pay?‎ A. Four dollars. B. Six dollars. C. Eight dollars.‎ ‎4. What does the woman do?‎ A. A worker. B. A doctor. C. A teacher.‎ ‎5. When will the boy do his homework?‎ A. On Sunday morning. B. On Saturday everning. C. On Saturday afternoon.‎ 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。‎ ‎6. Who will Mary visit tomorrow?‎ A. Her friend Amy. B. Her English teacher. C. Her parents.‎ ‎7. What does Mary' s friend wart to do?‎ A.To write a book. B.To make a film. C. To hold a party.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。‎ ‎8. What's the European size of the shoes the woman wants?‎ A. Size8. B. Size 42. C. Size 48.‎ ‎9 What will the man do for the woman?‎ A. Give a pair to her. B. Make a pair for her. C. Order a pair for her.‎ ‎10. What does the woman leave to the man?‎ A. Her pen. B. Some money. C. Her name card.‎ 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第12两个小题。‎ ‎11. Where is the flight heading?‎ A. To Beijing. B. To Washington. C. The speaker doesn' t say.‎ ‎12. What will the weather be like in Washington in the evening?‎ A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。‎ ‎13. Why does the woman want to move out of the present flat?‎ A. Because it costs her too much.‎ B. Because it' s too far from her school.‎ C. Because it' s shared by too many roommates.‎ ‎14. What kind of flat is the woman looking for?‎ A. One with furniture.‎ B. One having enough space.‎ C. One where she can live alone.‎ ‎15. How is the man going to help the woman?‎ A. To share his own flat with her.‎ B. To find a flat near the school.‎ C. To buy a flat for her.‎ 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，按照你所听到的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。‎ ‎16. 17. 18. 19. 20. ‎ 二、单项选择 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。‎ ‎1.—Have you seen________TV series The Story Of Minglan, Grace?‎ ‎—Yes. It's such_______meaningful play. I have learned some traditional culture from it.‎ A. an; the B. a; a C. the; a D. the; the ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：——你看过电视连续剧《知否知否应是绿肥红瘦》吗，格蕾丝？——是的，这是一部很有意义的电视剧。我从中学到了一些传统文化。‎ 考查冠词的用法。a/ an一个，不定冠词，表示泛指；the定冠词，表示特指；根据句意理解可知，第一空表达特指，特指那部叫《知否知否应是红肥绿瘦》的电视刷，所以应该用定冠词用the；而第二空表达的是泛指，指“一部有意义的电视剧”，又因meaningful辅音音素开头，所以冠词用a。故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】不定冠词用在单数可数名词，表示泛指或数量“一”。a/ an的用法要根据所修饰单词的发音来判断而不是字母。元音音素开头的单词用an，辅音音素开头的单词用a。比如：an apple，an important meeting，a useful book，a university。‎ ‎2.—How many hamburgers would you like?‎ ‎—_______. I' m on diet now.‎ A. None B. Neither C. Nothing D. No one ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：——你想要几个汉堡包？——不要。我正节食。‎ 考查不定代词的用法。none意为“（三个或三个以上的）没有一个”；neither意为“（两者）都不”；nothing意为“什么都没有”，强调种类；no one意为“没有一个人”；根据句意理解及后句I’m on diet now.可知，这里表达的是“一个汉堡都不要”，所以这里应该用none表达，故选A。‎ ‎3.—Where are you so hurry to?‎ ‎—I'm heading to the food bank. The people there do not even make enough money to cover the_______of the food.‎ A. value B. price C. cost D. money ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：——你这么匆忙要去哪儿？——我正要去食物银行。那儿的人们挣的钱甚至无法糊口。‎ 考查名词词义的辨析。value价值；price价格；cost费用；money钱；根据句意可知，这里表达的是“费用”，所以这里应该用cost，符合句意。故选C。‎ ‎4.—Everybody says Terry is the_______man for the new movie.‎ ‎—I think so. He is full of the sense of humor.‎ A. simply B. mostly C. very D. nearly ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：——大家都觉得Terry是这部新电影的最佳人选。——我也这么认为。他很有幽默感。‎ 考查副词和形容词。simply意为“简单地”；mostly意为“大部分，主要地”；very“正是，恰好是”，nearly“几乎”。 根据句意可知，这里表达的是“正是”，这里的very是一个形容词，修饰后面的名词man，所以very符合句意。故选C。‎ ‎5.—Mum, can my pet dog stay in my bedroom? The temperatures remained_______freezing outside.‎ ‎—Sure, we should take good care of it.‎ A under B. below C. beside D. above ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以让小狗留在我的卧室吗？外面一直都是零度以下。——当然可以，我们要照顾好它。‎ 考查介词的辨析。under在……下方；below在……下面；beside在……旁边；above在……上面；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“零度以下”，英语中表达“温度低于……”时，要用介词below，below表示“（数量）少于，（标准）低于”符合题目意思，故选B。‎ ‎6.—Let's take a taxi to the airport to_______time.‎ ‎—Don't hurry. There are 2 hours left.‎ A. wait B. spend C. waste D. save ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：——我们打车去机场好节省时间。——不着急，还有两个小时呢。‎ 考查动词的辨析。wait等待；spend花费；waste浪费；save节省；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“打车来节省时间”，选项中save符合句意。故选D。‎ ‎7.—As far as I know, Jane isn't used to working here.‎ ‎—Why not help her_______she's new?‎ A. though B. until C. as D. if ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：——据我所知，Jane还没有适应这里的工作。——既然她是新来的，咱们就多帮帮她。‎ 考查连词词义辨析。though意为“尽管，虽然”；until意为“直到……”；as意为“既然，由于”；if意为“如果”。根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“既然，由于”，所以as符合句意，在这里引导原因状语从句，故选C。‎ ‎8.—What are you looking for?‎ ‎—My homework. I_______it in my study. Why don't I find it now?‎ A. have left B. left C. leave D. is leaving ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：——你在找什么呢？——我的家庭作业。我把它落在书房了。为什么就是找不到了呢？‎ 考查动词的时态。have left已经留下，现在完成时的结构；left留下，过去时的结构；leave留下，动词原形；is leaving留下，现在进行时结构；根据句意理解可知，句中描述的是过去发生的事情，所以应该用一般过去时，所以这里的动词应该用过去式，故选B。‎ ‎9.—I suggest we get up_______to avoid the heavy traffic.‎ ‎—I have set an alarm A. later B. earlier C. early D. quickly ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：——我建议咱们起床早点儿好避开交通高峰期。——我已经定好闹钟了。‎ 考查副词的比较级。later更晚的；earlier更早的；early早的；quickly快速地；根据句意理解可知，句子语境中暗含比较成分，只有比平时早才好避开交通高峰期，所以这里应该用比较级earlier，故选B。‎ ‎10._______the people who treat you right, because life is too short to wake up in the morning with regrets.‎ A. To love B. Loving C. Loved D. Love ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：去爱那些对你好的人吧，因为生命太短而没有留给你带着遗憾在清早醒来的时间。‎ 考查祈使句的用法。To love爱，动词不定式；Loving爱，现在分词或者动名词形式；Loved爱，过去式；Love爱，动词原形；根据句意理解可知，这里是提出建议，英语中对别人提出命令、建议、请求的句子属于祈使句。祈使句是以动词原形来开头的，故选D。‎ ‎11.—Is the lady beside the window your English teacher?‎ ‎—It_______be her. She just posted a photo on Wechat moments. She is on her holiday.‎ A. can't B. mustn't C. shouldn't D. might not ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：——窗边那位女士是你的英语老师吗？——不可能是她。她刚在朋友圈发了一张相片，她正在度假。‎ 考查情态动词的用法。can’t不可能；mustn’t不允许，禁止；shouldn’t不应该；might not可能不；根据句意英语老师在外度假，所以床边的不可能是她，这里表达的是“不可能”，表达的是否定的推测，英语中对于否定的推测用can’t。故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】英语中情态动词有两种用法。一种是本身用法，还有一种是推测用法，表示推测用法时，常用的是must，can和may。must表示推测或推断时，其语气最为肯定，意为“一定”；can表示推测用法时，常用于否定句和疑问句，多用否定形式，can’t意为“不可能”，本题中就是表达否定的推测；may表示推测用法时，多用于肯定句，表示可能性的推测，意为“可能，也许”；做题要稍加留意。‎ ‎12.Since we didn't_______the firework, the environment in my hometown has become better and better.‎ A. set out B. set about C. set off D. set up ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：自从禁止燃放烟花爆竹以来，我家乡的环境越来越好了。‎ 考查动词短语的辨析。set out意为“出发”；set about意为“开始做某事”；set off意为“动身，点燃，引起”；set up意为“建立，安排”；根据句意理解及句中的firework可知，这里表达的是“燃放”，英语是set off，故选C。‎ ‎13.Everything_______you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn wisely and learn well.‎ A. who B. what C. that D. which ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：你学到的一切都会成为你的一部分，并且改变着你，所以明智地学，并且好好学。‎ 考查定语从句的用法。who关系代词，先行词指人，在从句中做主语，宾语；what不可以做定语从句的关系词；that关系代词，先行词既可以指人，也可以指物，在从句中做主语，宾语；which关系代词，先行词指物，在从句中做主语，宾语；根据句意理解可知，本题先行词是everything，是不定代词，指物，定语从句中如果先行词是不定代词时，关系代词只能用that。故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 定语从句重点考查关系词的应用。在定语从句中关系词用哪个，主要取决于先行词，先行词指人，关系词用who/ whom/ that，指人做主语用who，做宾语用whom，先行词指物，关系词用which/ that，但是定语从句中有些情况下，关系词只能用that，这种情况有：①先行词为不定代词all, anything, nothing, …；②先行词有最高级修饰，有序数词修饰；③先行词有only, very, any等词修饰；④先行词既能表示人又表示物时。本题中就是关系词只能用that的第一种情况，先行词是everything，所以这里关系词只能用that。‎ ‎14.—I don't know_______.‎ ‎—Sorry, I've no idea, either.‎ A. where to post the letters B. why not you choose the blue skirt C. when will we have a school trip D. how much the pants is ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：——我不知道去哪里寄信。——对不起，我也不知道。‎ 考查不定式和疑问词搭配及宾语从句。where to post the letters去哪里寄信；why not you choose the blue skirt为什么不选择蓝色的那条裙子，英语中表达“为什么不……”结构是why not+动词原形，所以这里why not后应该省略主语you；when will we have a school trip我们什么时候会有一次学校旅行，应该用陈述句语序； how much the pants is裤子多少钱，主谓不一致；根据句意理解可知，这里know是动词，后面接的应该是宾语，而如果是接句子，宾语从句必须用陈述句语序，英语中宾语从句也可以转换成“疑问词+to do”的结构，四个选项中只有A选项是正确的，故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】英语中宾语从句的考题做题时要注意。可以分三步走。第一步：确定引导词。根据句意理解来确定用哪个词引导；第二步，看语序。根据“宾语从句必须用陈述句语序”的原则来排除一部分答案；第三步，看时态。根据“主现从不限，主过从必过”的原则确定从句时态，但要排除从句表达客观事实或者真理时只用现在时；利用这三点即可确定选项答案。本题中C选项语序不正确，D选项主谓不一致，B选项结构不对，所以只有A选项是正确的，是宾语从句转换的简单句结构。‎ ‎15.Which of the following public signs is correet in English?‎ A. B. ‎ C. D. ‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：下列哪个公共标志的英文是正确的?‎ 考查标识翻译。No fishing禁止垂钓，英语中“No doing”表示“禁止……”，所以A选项的表达是正确的；而B项中的“swiming”拼写错误，应该是swimming；C项的正确翻译是Exit，才是常见的也是正确的；D项“上海虹桥”是地名，并不是真正的大桥，所以正确翻译是Shanghai Hongqiao，所以正确的应该是A选项，故选A。‎ 三、完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。‎ The end of the year had finally arrived. The first year of my teaching would be over in a matter of days, but I___16___Prizes Day. ___17___I had a class of excellent students, I worried about Brent. He just didn't do so well as some of his classmates. Though Brent's___18___may have been considered normal, he was far from it. He didn't give up___19___.‎ If he failed a spelling test in the mid-week, by Friday, he would____20____. If his math grade fell down a bit, he’d work to get it higher. Unlike the other students who would often tried to be "____21____"than others, Brent's only competitor was____22____, and his goal for the whole year was the AB Honor List.‎ With each report card, his face had fallen when he'd missed that good grades, and although he'd never made the honor list, he’d never stopped trying to reach that___23___. Now, he had one last try. I entered his final grades into the computer and checked again. It was a B.‎ His grades had gone up and down. When he____24____on one subject, another fell down a bit. On the whole, he had a B. Now, I couldn't wait for Prizes Day!‎ That morning as I called out the highest grades in each subject, the students were excited, but there were really no surprises. They knew who would receive each prize. Then came the AB Honor List. I called Brent's name. His eyes lit up, and he jumped up and shouted______25______.‎ Little Brent had taught me a valuable lesson—while the individual thing we do may not be excellent, together they just might add up to something amazing.‎ ‎16. A. expected B. celebrated C. feared D. remembered ‎17. A. Unless B. Although C. If D. As ‎18. A. height B. weight C. strengths D. grades ‎19. A. difficultly B. easily C. carefully D. finally ‎20. A. take B. stand C. pass D. give ‎21. A. higher B. stronger C. wiser D. better ‎22. A. me B. himself C. him D. her ‎23. A. decision B. goal C. agreement D. place ‎24. A. depended B. agreed C. decided D. focused ‎25. A. rudely B. excitedly C. doubtfully D. impatiently ‎【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. C 21. D 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. B ‎【解析】‎ 文章讲述了作者班上的学生Brent，虽然成绩不优秀，但是积极地学习，为实现目标而努力的故事。从而说明有的时候，我们做一件事情可能不会很优秀，但是它们合起来就可能是一件令人感到惊讶的事情了。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 句意：但我担心颁奖日。‎ expected期待；celebrated庆祝；feared害怕；remembered记住；根据句意理解及后句I worried about Brent. He just didn’t do so well as some of his classmates我担心布伦特。他只是不如他的一些同学做的好。可知这里表达的是担心颁奖日的到来。故选C。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 句意：虽然我有一班优秀的学生，但我担心布伦特。‎ Unless除非；Although虽然；If如果；As当……时；根据句意理解可知，句中a class of excellent students和I worried about Brent. He just didn't so well as some of his classmates的意思相反，所以although符合语境。故选B。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 句意：尽管布伦特的成绩可能被认为是正常的，但他远远没有达到这个水平。‎ height高度；weight重量；strengths力量；grades成绩；根据句意理解及文中He just didn’t do so well as some of his classmates可知，Brent的“成绩”一般。故选D。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 句意：他没有轻易放弃。‎ difficultly困难地；easily容易地；carefully仔细地；finally最后；根据句意理解及文中If his math grade fell ‎ down a bit, he’d work to get it higher可知，Brent不会轻言放弃，所以easily比较符合题意。故选B。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 句意：如果在周中他的拼写测试没过，那么周五之前，他一定会通过的。‎ take拿；stand站立；pass通过；give给；根据句意理解及句中的failed及前句He didn’t give up___4___.可知，这里表达的是“通过”，所以这里应该用pass，故选C。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 句意：其他的学生们会尽力做得比别人好，争取超过他人。‎ higher更高的；stronger更强壮的；wiser更明智的；better更好的；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“更好的”，所以这里应该用better更加合适，故选D。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 句意：布伦特的唯一竞争对手是他自己。‎ me我；himself他自己；him他；her她；根据句意理解及前句Unlike the other students who would often tried to be “____6____” than others可知，这里表达的是“他自己”，暗示他很难超过别人，所以应该用himself，故选B。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 句意：但他从未停止过努力实现这个目标。‎ decision决定；goal目标；agreement同意；place地方；根据句意理解及文中his goal for the whole year was the AB Honor List和although he’d never made the honor list可知，Brent整年的目标就是进入“AB荣誉榜”，尽管他从没有实现过，但他不放弃这个目标。故选B。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 句意：当他把注意力集中在一个科目上时，另一个科目就有点下滑。‎ depended依靠；agreed同意；decided决定；focused集中；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“集中”，英语是focus，意思是把精力集中在一个科目上。故选D。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 句意：他跳起来兴奋地喊道。‎ rudely粗鲁地；excitedly兴奋地；doubtfully怀疑地；impatiently不耐烦的；根据句意理解及文中His eyes lit up.他的眼睛亮了。可知Brent实现了自己的目标，激动地蹦了起来。故选B。‎ 四、阅读理解 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。‎ A 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。‎ ‎26. The JR Sports sale may start in ________.‎ A. June B. July C. August D. September ‎27. According to the Advertising B, which of the following is NOT TRUE?‎ A. The video console comes with five games.‎ B. The video console is in good condition.‎ C. The video console costs £80.‎ D. The video console is in a bag.‎ ‎28. You will spend________on DVD player if you buy a camera from Telly's.‎ A. £ 800 B. nothing C. £80 D. we don't know ‎29. Shopping in Jack and Jill's, you________.‎ A. don't have to pay to use Jack and Jill's car park B. can choose anytime you like on July 22nd C. can stay there at least 12 hours D. can get your things from 10:00 am to 10:00 pm on June 22nd ‎30. With the phone, you can get more information about________.‎ A. a sports shops B. an electrical shop C. a second-hand games console D. a new department store ‎【答案】26. A 27. D 28. D 29. A 30. C ‎【解析】‎ 文章是四则广告。文中包括了打折促销，二手货处理，超实惠买送活动以及新店开业。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据海报A中的信息“Sale ends July 1st”可知，促销在七月一日结束，四个选项只有June“六月”可能是促销开始的时间。故选A。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 细节理解题。从B广告中可以看到In box，所以D选项中in bag的描述是不对的，故选D。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据C广告的Free DVD player with every new television可知，买新电视机送DVD。但没有提到“买相机”时DVD的价格会是多少，所以我们不知道。故选D。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据D广告提供的信息包括：7月22日开业；营业时间从上午十点到晚上十点；停车场给顾客免费使用。只有A项的描述正确的。故选A。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 推理判断题。在四则广告中，只有B广告提供了电话号码。而B广告是卖二手游戏机的。故选C。‎ B An old cowboy was riding his trusty horse followed by his honesty dog along an uncommon road. The man was enjoying the new scenery（风景）, when he suddenly remembered dying. He realized that the dog beside him had been dead for years and so had his horse. He wondered what was happening, and where the road was leading them.‎ After a while, they saw a tall arch topped by golden letter "H" and a gate in the arch that looked like mother-of-pearl. The street that led to the gate looked like gold.‎ He rode toward the gate and saw a man at a desk. Thirsty and tired out by his journey, he called out," Excuse me, where are we?"‎ ‎"This is Heaven, sir," the man answered.‎ ‎"Wow! Would you happen to have some water?" the cowboy asked.‎ ‎"Of course, sir. Come right in, and I'll have some ice water for you."‎ ‎"Can I bring my partners, too?"‎ ‎"I'm sorry, sir, but we don't accept pets."‎ The cowboy thought for a moment, then turned back to the road and continued riding, his dog running by his ‎ side.‎ After another long ride, he came to a dirt road leading through a gate that looked as if it had never been closed. As he went closer to the gate, he saw a man inside, leaning against a tree and reading a book. “Excuse me,” he called to the man. "Do you have any water?"‎ ‎"Sure, there's a pump right over there. Help yourself."‎ ‎"How about my friends here?" the cowboy pointed at the dog and his horse.‎ ‎"Of course! They look thirsty, too," said the man.‎ The three went through the gate and sure enough, there was an old-fashioned hand pump with buckets（水桶）beside it. The cowboy took a long drink, as did his horse and dog. "What do you call this place?" the cowboy asked the man who was still standing by the tree.‎ ‎"This is Heaven," he answered.‎ ‎"That's strange," the cowboy said. "The man down the road said that was Heaven, too."‎ ‎"Oh, you mean the place with the shinning, gold street and fake pearly gates? That's Hell." "Doesn't it make you angry when they use your name like that?"‎ ‎"Not at all. Actually, we’re happy they screen out the folks who would leave their best friends behind."‎ 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。‎ ‎31. The cowboy didn't know about________.‎ A. his death B. his destination C. his partners D. his partners’ death ‎32. The cowboy thought for a moment and continue riding because________.‎ A. he didn't like ice water served here B. he was unwilling to be separated from his friends C. he believed he would find the real Heaven D. he disliked the rule of forbidding keeping pets here ‎33. What does the underlined word “pump” mean?‎ A. 水井 B. 水池 C. 水泵 D. 水缸 ‎34. According to the passage, which is the TRUE statement about the man in Heaven?‎ A. He thought only people who wouldn't leave their friends behind can go to Heaven.‎ B. He was angry with the man in Hell.‎ C. He wasn't used to keeping open house for travelers.‎ D. He enjoyed having pets around.‎ ‎35. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?‎ A. A Long Journey B. Heaven and Hell C. Friends in Heaven D. A Kind Cowboy ‎【答案】31. B 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文通过讲述了一个由于没有抛弃朋友才最终进入天堂的牛仔的故事，告诉我们永远不要抛弃自己的朋友，善因终会得善果。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文中he suddenly remembered dying. He realized that the dog beside him had been dead for years and so had his horse可知，他意识到他以及随行的狗和马都已经死了。所以A、C、D都是“他知道的”，而B项“目的地”通过下文两次问这是哪儿，可知他不知道目的地是哪里。故选B。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文中Can I bring my partners, too和I’m sorry, sir, but we don’t accept pet可知，牛仔遇到的第一个人不允许他带着狗和马一起喝水，所以他继续前行是不想抛弃随行的同伴。故选B。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据文中句子there was an old-fashioned hand pump with buckets（水桶）beside it中的an old-fashioned hand（一个老式的手动的），以及下文的“Help yourself.”请自便，可以推测出，让牛仔自己用水泵打水来喝，pump应该是“水泵”。故选C。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文中Doesn’t it make you angry when they use your name like that和Not at all Actually, we’re happy they screen out the folks who would leave their best friends behind可知，天堂里的人并不生气，相反，正是地狱的谎言才能筛选出对朋友不离不弃的人进入天堂。所以A选项是正确的，B选项是错误的；根据文中“Sure , there’s a pump right over there. Help yourself.” “How about my friends here?” the cowboy pointed at the dog and his horse. “Of course! They look thirsty, too,” said the man.可知，C选项是错误的；而D选项文中并没有提到，所以这里A选项是正确的，故选A。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 最佳标题题。根据文章的理解及文章最后Not at all. Actually, we’re happy they screen out the folks who would leave their best friends behind.可知，文章主要是说不抛弃朋友的人才有资格进入天堂。表示牛仔不抛弃朋友的举动为自己赢得了进入天堂的门票。故选D。‎ C The National Football League is exciting for many Americans. If you live in the US and don't understand the sport, you can easily feel left out. Here are some tips to help you go from outsider to super fan.‎ Pick a team to root for There are 32 NFL teams. Cheering for your hometown team is always a possibility. But if you don't have a team in your city, you can hop on another team's bandwagon（搭上另一队的顺风车）. Although there are different opinions, you can feel the satisfaction of winning almost any given week this way. If you still cannot decide, just pick a team with a cool logo or uniform!‎ Learn the basic rules There are two teams, each with 11 players on the field. The team on offense（进攻）aims to run with the ball to the competing team's end zone for a touchdown（触地得分）or kick the ball through the other team's goalposts for a field goal. The team on defense（防守）aims to stop these things from happening or take control of the ball for themselves. The team with the most points at the end wins.‎ Get into the drama It's exciting to see powerful players moving the ball forward on offense, and equally powerful defensive players trying to stop them from getting points. The game sometimes causes serious damage to players' brains. "As long as no one gets terribly injured, the hitting is the best part," said Calvin White, a 16-year-old from New York.‎ Watch the Super Bowl The Super Bowl is the annual championship game of the NFL. Nearly 110 million viewers will watch this game on TV. Even non-fans don't want to miss the stars show. It's not only a treat for US football fans, but also a global game.‎ What things do football players have to wear?‎ American football is a dangerous sport. Players tackle each other to get the ball. Although the competition is exciting, players must have gear（装备）to protect themselves from serious injuries.‎ 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。‎ ‎36. The team on offense can get points through________.‎ a. a touchdown b. touching the ball c. a field goal d. running with the ball A. ab B. ac C. dc D. bd ‎37. What does the word "them " refer to （指的是）?‎ A. Offensive powerful players. B. Defensive powerful players.‎ C. Footballs. D. Games.‎ ‎38. American football players must wear gear because________.‎ A. wearing gear is a tradition B. wearing gear looks cool C. they may get hurt in the game D. gear can help players run fast ‎39. Which of the following is not the picture of the gear for American football players?‎ A. B. ‎ C. D. ‎ ‎40. Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage?‎ A. The basic rules of American football.‎ B. The risks of playing American football.‎ C. The annual Super Bowl game.‎ D. The food people eat while watching the game.‎ ‎【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. D ‎【解析】‎ 文章主要是普及美式足球的比赛规则、著名赛事以及运动员需要的装备。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文中The team on offense（进攻）aims to run with the ball to the competing team’s end zone for a touchdown（触地得分）or kick the ball through the other team’s goalposts for a field goal可知，美式足球的得分方式是“a touchdown”和“a field goal”。故选B。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文中It’s exciting to see powerful players moving the ball forward on offense , and equally powerful defensive players trying to stop可知，防御队员要阻止进攻队员得分，所以them代表的是进攻队员。故选A。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文中Although the compete is exciting, players must have gear（装备）to protect themselves from serious injuries.可知，穿装备是为了保护自己不受重伤。故选C。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文中players must have gear to protect themselves from serious injuries.可知，美式足球运动员的装备是用来保护运动员不在比赛当中受伤的，而图片A只是普通的帽子，起不到保护作用。故选A。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文中Learn the basic rules和The Super Bowl is the annual championship game of the NFL和American football is a dangerous sport可知，A、B、C选项的内容文中都提到了。只有D选项“观赛的时候人们吃什么”没有提到，故选D。‎ D Final exams are just around the corner.____41____That's because he had to take a new English listening and speaking test.‎ Liu is not alone. This is a new test for all students who are taking senior high school entrance exams in Beijing.____42____The test is taken on a computer. They can take the test twice—once in December and again in March—to try to get the highest score possible. The test was just introduced last year.‎ ‎____43____"It pushes us to speak. Though it was hard at the beginning, it's a good thing," Liu said. He got a low score when he first took it last semester.____44____He practiced speaking in front of a mirror every day. Later, he got a score of 39 on the test.‎ ‎____45____He uses apps to take practice tests every day. "The apps will score your performance so that you can improve accordingly," he said. Also, the practice tests help me learn to take notes properly. They help me grasp topic sentences and connection words. "‎ 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。‎ A. During the 30-minute test, students have to fill in blanks, answer questions and retell stories after listening to different materials.‎ B. Liu Tianyou, 14, from Beijing Yuying Middle School, has his own way to prepare for the spoken English test.‎ C. But he kept working hard in order to improve his pronunciation and other skills.‎ D. Liu Haoxuan, 14, who studies at Beijing Dayu School, is quite busy. However, he still had to find time to practice his spoken English.‎ E. Junior 3 students have to take an English listening and speaking test that counts for 40 points on their full English exam.‎ ‎【答案】41. D 42. E 43. A 44. C 45. B ‎【解析】‎ 文章主要讲北京初三的学生新增加了一项英语考试，主要是考学生的听力和口语，文中介绍了考试的方法和内容以及学生的备考情况。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 句意：14岁的刘浩轩在北京大峪学校读书，他很忙。不过，他还是得抽出时间练习口语。‎ 根据文中Liu is not alone可推测，答案可从B、D两项中选，再由文中That’s because he had to take a new English listening and speaking test可知，这是一项新的考试内容，所以D项更符合此段内容。故选D。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 句意：初三的学生必须参加英语听说考试，考试成绩为40分。‎ 根据文中第二段的内容Liu is not alone. … The test was just introduced last year.主要是是详细介绍听力和口语考试的方法和内容，所给的选项中E项“初三的学生必须通过满分40的英语听力和口语考试，并将成绩计入中考英语”符合该段的内容。故选E。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 句意：在30分钟的测试中，学生必须在听了不同的材料后填空、回答问题和复述故事。‎ 根据文中文中It pushes us to speak和He practiced speaking in front of a mirror every day可知，这段话强调的是学生的口语练习。A项的answer questions and retell stories after listening to different materials听完不同的材料之后，要回答问题和复述故事，也是强调口语部分的考试。故选A。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 句意：但为了提高发音和其他技能，他一直努力练习。‎ 根据文中空格前的He got a low score when he first took it last semester.他的第一次测试成绩不好和空格后的Later, he got a score of 39 on the test后来，他考了39分。可知他没有放弃，一直在努力。C项有承上启下的作用。故选C。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 句意：14岁的刘天佑来自北京育英中学，他有自己的方法准备英语口语考试。‎ 根据文中最后一段的内容He uses apps to take practice tests every day. … They help me grasp topic sentences and connection words. 主要是介绍新的学习方法：通过APP来练习口语和听力，B项符合该段的意思。故选B。‎ 五、词语运用 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。‎ across although alone lose wonder go big he one meet through lonely Meet brave backpacker Tony Giles who has visited 125 countries around the world on his own.___46___he is both blind and deaf, he loves travelling. The braver, ___47___his sight at the age of 10 but learned to travel by himself while___48___to his special school as a teenager. He then set___49___the aim of visiting every country in the world because it was the"___50___" challenge possibly for a blind person. Since setting off on his___51___foreign journey to New Orleans in March, 2000, Mr. Giles has been all over the world—including every state in America. He also___52___ the love of his life, Tatiana, a blind Greek woman, and has written two books under his pen name "Tony the Traveller". His most recent trip lasted seven weeks and saw him ride___53___the Wadi Rum desert in Jordan on a camel's back before visiting Petra, one of the Seven ___54___of the World. He said, "Travelling to New Orleans made me know I could do it ___55___. I was by myself and didn't know where I was going. But I breathed deeply and told myself to go on. "‎ ‎【答案】46. Although ‎ ‎47. lost 48. going ‎ ‎49. himself ‎ ‎50. biggest ‎ ‎51. first 52. met ‎ ‎53. through ‎ ‎54. Wonders ‎ ‎55. alone ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 文章主要介绍了背包客Tony Giles虽然是个失聪的盲人，但是他立志要游遍全世界。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 句意：虽然他又瞎又聋，但他喜欢旅行。‎ 根据句意理解可知，he is both blind and deaf与he loves travelling两句前后有转折之意，although“尽管”符合句意，故答案为although。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 句意：这位勇敢者在10岁时失明。‎ 根据句意理解及句中的at the age of 10可知，这里说的是在10‎ 岁的时候，他失去了视力，是过去发生的事实，要用一般过去时，所以lost符合句意。故答案为lost。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 句意：但在十几岁的时候，他上特殊学校时学会了旅行。‎ 根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“去上学”，英语是go to school，而句中是while引导的时间状语从句，从句中省略了he was，主语he与go to school之间是主动关系，所以这里用going形式，故答案为going。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 句意：然后，他给自己定下了访问世界上每一个国家的目标。‎ 根据句意理解可知，句子的主语是he，英语中当句子的主语与宾语是同一人时，宾语用反身代词，所以这里应该填himself，故答案为himself。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 句意：因为这可能是盲人面临的“最大”挑战。‎ 根据句意理解及空格前的the可知，这里表达的是“最大的挑战”，所以这里要用最高级，故答案为biggest。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 句意：自2000年3月踏上新奥尔良的第一次国外之旅以来。‎ 根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“第一次旅行”，英语中表达“第几”要用序数词，所以这里应该用first，故答案为first。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 句意：他还遇到了他一生挚爱的希腊盲人塔蒂安娜。‎ 根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“遇见”，英语是meet，而这里讲述的是过去的事情，所以这里应该用过去时，meet的过去式是met，故答案为met。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 句意：看到他骑着骆驼穿过约旦的瓦迪拉姆沙漠。‎ 根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“穿过”，英语是ride through，所以这里应该用介词through表示沙漠内部穿过，故答案为through。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 句意：在参观世界七大奇迹之一的佩特拉之前。‎ 根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“七大奇观”，英语是Seven Wonders，空格前有Seven所以这里应该缺的是Wonders，指的是“奇观”，是可数名词，所以这里用复数形式，故答案为Wonders。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 句意：去新奥尔良旅行使我知道我可以一个人做。‎ 根据句意理解及文中I was by myself and didn’t know where I was going. But I breathed deeply and told myself to go on可知，“我”是靠自己，并且不知道要去哪儿。但是深呼吸，告诉我自己继续前行。这说明Giles能自己独自一个人去旅行。alone“单独的，独自的”符合语境。故答案为alone。‎ ‎【点睛】选词填空的题目要注意做题的步骤。首先要看方框中所给的词都是什么意思，然后再开始看题目，根据题意选择要填的词时，就会心中有数了，但是选定某个词之后，还要应用学过的词法，句法等语法来确定最终应该填什么形式。比如本题中第七小题He also___7___ the love of his life ,Tatiana ,a blind Greek woman确定要填meet动词之后，还要知道文章描述的是过去的事情，所以这里要用过去时，所以填的答案是met。‎ 六、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。‎ A:Good afternoon, sir.____56____?‎ B:Yes, I want to get up early tomorrow. I'd like an alarm call at 6: 00, please.‎ A: In the morning? Certainly, sir. ____57____?‎ B:327.‎ A:OK, 327.... an alarm call for 6: 00.‎ B: ____58____.‎ A: Of course. There’s a menu in your room. It's on the desk.‎ B: Oh, yes!‎ A: Call 101 for room service.‎ B: Fine. I'd like to use the Internet, too.‎ A: ____59____, sir. There's WiFi in all the rooms.‎ B: Great. Oh, and is there a bank near the hotel?‎ A: Yes, there is one in this street. It's next to the cinema.‎ B: ____60____.‎ ‎【答案】56. Can I help you/What can I do for you ‎ ‎57. What's your room number/ May I know your room number/Could you tell me your room number/.... ‎ ‎58. And I'd like to have a meal in my room this evening/I wonder if I can have a meal in my room /.. ‎ ‎59. No problem/That's OK/... ‎ ‎60. Thanks/ Thanks a lot/Thank you very much...（只要符合日常交际用语即可）‎ ‎【解析】‎ 对话是酒店顾客和服务员之间的一段对话，请求服务员帮助他做一些事情。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 句意：我能为你做些什么？‎ 根据后句的回答I want to get up early tomorrow. I’d like an alarm call at 6: 00, please. 我明天想早起。我想在6点给我打个闹铃电话。可知这是需要别人的帮忙的，所以表达的应该是问对方“有什么可以帮忙”，英语是Can I help you?/ What can I do for you?故答案为Can I help you? / What can I do for you?‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 句意：你能告诉我你的房间号吗？‎ 根据句意理解及后文327.和OK, 327.... an alarm call for 6: 00.可知，这里应该是问对方的房间号是多少，所以可以表达为What’s your room number或者Could you tell me your room number，如果是委婉的语气，也可以说成May I know your room number，故答案为What’s your room number/ May I know your room number/Could you tell me your room number?‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 句意：今晚我想在房间里吃顿饭。‎ 根据句意理解及后句Of course. There’s a menu. It’s on the desk. 当然。你房间里有菜单。在桌子上。可知这里说的是有关吃饭方面的事情，且句中提到了in your room，所以这里问“可不可以在房间吃饭”，英语可以表达为I’d like to have a meal in my room this evening或者以疑问的方式说成I wonder if I can have a meal in my room.，故答案为And I’d like to have a meal in my room this evening/I wonder if I can have a meal in my room.‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 句意：没问题，先生。‎ 根据上句I’d like to use the Internet, too. 我还想上网。及后句There’s WiFi in all the rooms. ‎ 所有房间都有无线网络。可知这里说的是“当然没问题，当然可以”，英语可以说成No problem.或者That’s OK，故答案为No problem/That’s OK.‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 句意：非常感谢。‎ 根据前面的内容is there a bank near the hotel? Yes, there is one in this street. It's next to the cinema.可知，这里是对别人的帮忙表达感谢，英语是表达为Thank you或者Thanks a lot.或者Thank you very much.，故答案为Thanks/ Thanks a lot/Thank you very much.‎ 七、书面表达 ‎61.“穷则独善其身，达则兼济天下。”这是中华民族始终崇尚的品德和胸怀。请你以“Learning the best values in life"为题，写一篇英语短文。‎ 要点：1.你认为人生中最有价值的是什么；‎ ‎2.为什么它们是最重要的；‎ ‎3.你的感想是什么。‎ 要求：1.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称:‎ ‎2.词数80左右 ‎【答案】例文：‎ Learning the best values in life Best values in life can benefit people during the journey of life. So it is important for teenagers to learn good values. But what values should we learn?‎ Being thankful is the best value that we can learn. We cannot get through life without help from others. Especially when we are in a desperate situation, those who have helped us. Consider what they’ve done for us and what they mean to us. Never fail to be thankful to the people around us. ‎ I believe that great values can help us become better people. We should try our best to develop proper values.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】1. 题干解读：文章是话题作文。主要以“Learning the best values in life ‎”为话题展开描写，要写明自己认为人生中最有价值的是什么，以及这么认为的原因是什么，包括自己的感受等，把这些内容写清楚就好。‎ ‎2. 例文点评：文章分三段描写。第一段开篇点题，指出好的价值观使人一生受益，应该学习什么样的价值观；第二段具体写出自己认为最重要的价值观是什么；第三段写这样的价值观会给人的影响是什么，我们应该怎么做；整个文章结构完整，语句通顺，语言表达准确，用词恰当。‎ ‎3. 高分亮点：‎ 短语：get through；fail to；be thankful to；try one’s best to do。‎ 句型：that引导的定语从句；when引导的时间状语从句；who引导的定语从句；what引导的宾语从句；that引导的宾语从句。‎ ‎ ‎