2015年中考真题精品解析 英语（广西百色卷）（解析版）

2015年中考真题精品解析 英语（广西百色卷）（解析版）

第I卷 选择题（共三部分 满分90分）‎ 第一部分 听力理解（共四节，满分30分）‎ 第一节 听音辨图（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）‎ ‎ 请听下面五个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的图画，并将字母 标号标在试卷的相应位置。听句子前，你有5秒钟的时间浏览各个小题，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. ‎ ‎2. ‎ ‎3. ‎ ‎4. ‎ ‎5. ‎ 第二节 情景反应（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）‎ ‎ 请听下面五个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答语，并将其字母标号标在试卷的相应位置。听句子前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子仅读一遍。‎ ‎6. A. I am tired. B. I am very well. C. I’m twenty.‎ ‎7. A. Oh, thank you. B. It’s very kind of you C. Here you are.‎ ‎8. A At nine. B. Nine yuan. C. For nine days.‎ ‎9. A. Sorry, Mr. Li. B. Never Mind. C. No, I can’t.‎ ‎10. A. Well done! B. What a pity! C. Good idea!‎ 第三节 对话理解（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 请听下面的六组对话，每组对话后有一至三个问题，请根据对话内容从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每组对话前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每组对话和问题读两遍。‎ 请听第一组对话，回答第11小题。‎ ‎11. Whom was Sally helping?‎ ‎ A. An old man. B. An old woman. C. An old grandma.‎ 请听第二组对话，回答第12小题。‎ ‎12. Why did the girl borrow the notebook from the boy?‎ ‎ A. She lost her notebook.‎ ‎ B. She forgot to make notes in class.‎ ‎ C. She didn’t go to school.‎ 请听第三组对话，回答第13小题。‎ ‎13. How much will the man pay for the four pens?‎ ‎ A. $4. B. $7 . C. $14.‎ 请听第四组对话，回答第14~15小题。‎ ‎14. Where is Lingling going?‎ ‎ A. To the bookshop. B. To the fruit shop. C. To the workshop.‎ ‎`15. What would Lingling like to buy?‎ ‎ A. Dragon eye. B. Mango . C. Lichi.‎ 请听第五组对话，回答第16~17小题。‎ ‎16. What does George do now?‎ ‎ A. He is a reporter. B. He is an English teacher. C. He is a postman.[来 ‎17. How does he like his new job?‎ ‎ A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Helpless.‎ 请听第六组对话，回答第18~20小题。‎ ‎18. Where did Liu Na go for her summer holiday?‎ ‎ A. Nanning. B. Guangzhou. C. Hainan.‎ ‎19. What was the weather like there?‎ ‎ A. It was sunny. B. It was cloudy. C. It was rainy.‎ ‎20. How did she spend her summer holiday every day?‎ ‎ A She was shopping ‎ ‎ B. She went swimming.‎ ‎ C. She went sightseeing.‎ 第四节 短文理解 （共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）‎ 请听下面一篇短文，短文后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听短文前，你将有时阅读各个掌上明珠，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。‎ 请听下面一篇短文，回答21~25小题。‎ ‎21. What did Mr. Smith put in a bag?‎ ‎ A. Some meat. B. Some chocolate. C. Some newspapers.‎ ‎22. Why did Mr. Smith decide to close the shop and follow the dog?‎ ‎ A.. Because it was closing time. ‎ ‎ B. Because he wanted to make friends with the dog.‎ ‎ C. Because he was afraid that dog would eat the things in the bag.‎ ‎23. Where did the dog go ?‎ ‎ A. It went to a bus stop.‎ ‎ B; It went to a bar in the street.‎ ‎ C. It went to a house in the country.‎ ‎24. What could the dog do very well?‎ ‎ A. Write a note. B. Drive a car. C. Understand numbers.‎ ‎25. What did Mr. Smith think of the dog?‎ ‎ A. He thought it was clever.‎ ‎ B. He thought it was quite dangerous.‎ ‎ C. He thought it was popular with the children.‎ 第二部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分30分）‎ 第一节 选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分， 满分15分）‎ ‎ 从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。‎ ‎26.I’ve had ______ bad cold, so I don’t think I can go to ______ school today.‎ ‎ A. a; / B. / ; the C. /; / D. a ; the ‎【答案】A ‎【考点定位】 考查冠词。‎ ‎27. The door opened and my mother came in ______ a handbag in her hand.‎ ‎ A. on B. in C. at D. with ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：门开了，妈妈手里拿着一个手提包进来了。A. on指在事物的表面上；B. in在里面，指在事物的内部；C. at指在一个小地方，一个点；D. with带有，具有，指伴随的情态等。妈妈进屋时伴随着手里拿着小手提包的动作，前加介词with。故选D。‎ ‎【考点定位】 考查介词辨析。‎ ‎28. –Is ______ true that people in Baise eat Lichi every day?‎ ‎ --No, that’s not true, but it is a very popular fruit there.‎ ‎ A. something B. anything C. it D. this ‎【答案】C ‎【考点定位】 考查代词。‎ ‎29.–Why was the boss angry with the young man?‎ ‎ --Because he worked ______ than the others.‎ ‎ A. better B. worse C. harder D. more carefully ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：――为什么老板生那个年轻人的气？――因为他工作得比别人差。A. better更好；B. worse更差；C. harder更努力；D. more carefully更细心。使人生气的是工作得更差，故选B。‎ ‎【考点定位】 考查副词辨析。‎ ‎30.My brother knows little Japanese, ______ he can’t understand the instructions of his camera.‎ ‎ A. so B. or C. but D. and[来源:]‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：我兄弟几乎不懂日语，因此他不懂他的相机的说明。A. so因此，表示结果；B. or否则，表示结果；或者，表示选择；C. but但是，表示转折；D. and并且，表示并列。因为不懂日语，所以看不懂用日语写的说明。表示结果，用so，故选A。‎ ‎【考点定位】 考查连词辨析。‎ ‎31.You must go to the ________ if you want to buy vegetables.‎ ‎ A. supermarket B. library C. theatre D. bookshop ‎【答案】A ‎【考点定位】 考查名词辨析。‎ ‎32.I feel a bit tired for I saw a two ____ film last night.‎ ‎ A. hour B. hours C. hour’s D. hours’‎ ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：因为昨天晚上我看了一部两小时的电影，所以我感到有点儿疲倦。“两小时”：two hours（表示不止一个，名词用复数），“两小时的”：two hours’（以s结尾的名词的所有格，在s后加’）。故选D。[来源:.Com]‎ ‎【考点定位】 考查名词所有格。‎ ‎33.Don’t worry about your English. Work hard and you’ll improve it ____.‎ ‎ A. hand by hand B. arm in arm C. one by one D. step by step ‎【答案】D ‎【考点定位】 考查短语辨析。‎ ‎34.Your dream won’t come true _______ you know what your dream is.‎ ‎ A. after B. unless C. because D. though ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：如果你不知道你的梦想是什么你的梦想就不会实现。A. after在……之后，表示时间；B. unless如果不，除非，表示相反的条件；C. because因为，表示原因；D. though虽然，表示转折；如果不知道梦想是什么，梦想就不会实现。故选B。‎ ‎【考点定位】 考查连词辨析。‎ ‎35.–How is your father going to Naning?‎ ‎ --I’m not sure. He _____ drive there.‎ ‎ A. may B. can C. must D. will ‎【答案】A ‎【考点定位】 考查情态动词辨析。‎ ‎36.–What does the sign on the right tell us? ‎ ‎ --Oh, it tells us that we ________ to stop our cars here. ‎ ‎ A. don’t allow B. aren’t allowed ‎ C. didn’t allow D. weren’t allowed ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：――右边的标志告诉我们什么？――哦，它是说不允许我们在这儿停车。主语we是谓语动词allow的承受者，用被动语态；该标志表示通常的状况，用一般现在时态。故选B。‎ ‎【考点定位】 考查动词时态及语态辨析。‎ ‎37.---Excuse me, can you tell me __________?‎ ‎ --Sorry I am new here, too.‎ ‎ A. where is the Baise Expo B. where was the Baise Expo ‎ C. where the Baise Expo is D where the Baise Expo was ‎【答案】C ‎【考点定位】 考查宾语从句。‎ ‎38.Either you or I ___ invited to the important meeting.‎ ‎ A. be B. is C. am D. are.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：或者邀请你或者邀请我去参加这个重要的会议。either…or…：或者……或者……；要么……要么……，作主语时，谓语按“就近原则”决定单复数。本题中空格前是I，be动词用am，故选C。‎ ‎【考点定位】 考查主谓一致。‎ ‎39.–Sorry , Mr. Green, I _______ my note book at home.‎ ‎ --That’s OK, but don’t forget it next time.‎ ‎ A. forgot B. missed C. left D. kept ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：――对不起，格林先生，我把我的笔记本忘在家里了。A. forgot忘记；B. missed 怀念，错过，未赶上；C. left遗留，留下，遗忘；D. kept保存，保持，留住。根据句意，B、D不通顺，错；表示忘记时，forget后不得跟地点，leave后要跟遗忘的地点。本题中，后跟了地点：at home。故选D。‎ ‎【考点定位】 考查动词辨析。‎ ‎40.–Hi! Mr. Zhang, I am enrolled(录取) by an important senior high school.‎ ‎ --Really? ______!‎ ‎ A. Thank you B Congratulations C. Never mind D. I don’t hope so ‎【答案】B ‎【考点定位】 考查交际用语。‎ 第二节补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）‎ 根据对话内容，从方框的选项中选出5个最佳选项补全对话，并将其字母标号在答题卡上涂黑。其中有一项是多余选项。‎ Lily: Hi, Daming, you look sick today. What’s the matter?‎ Daming: __41__ I’ve got a cough and a headache. You know the MERS(中东呼吸综合症) is found in South Korea. I fear…‎ Lily: __42__‎ Daming: No I haven’t. I took my temperature just now.‎ Lily: Oh, nothing serious, I think. __43__‎ Daming: I hope so.‎ Lily: __44__ And better get some medicine.‎ Daming: Thanks. I will! __45__‎ Lily: Sure. Let’s go.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎41.C ‎42.E ‎43.B ‎44.D ‎45.A ‎【解析】‎ ‎41.C 前句询问：What’s the matter?(怎么啦？)，可以推测出本空是描述自己的身体状况，故选C：I’m not feeling well（我感到不舒服。）‎ ‎42.E 后句回答：No I haven’t. I took my temperature just now.（不，我不。我刚量了体温。）可以推测出前句是have开始的一般疑问句，同时话题与体温相关。故选E：Have you got a fever?你发烧吗？‎ ‎43.B 根据上下文，I think后是对所犯疾病的推测，故选B：Maybe you’ve just had a cold.也许你只是感冒了。‎ ‎44.D 后句：And better get some medicine.而且最好服些药。连词and表示并列、递进，可以推测出前句是提的建议，故选D：But I suggest you go to see a doctor.我建议你去看一看医生。‎ ‎45.A 后句：Sure. Let’s go.当然，我们走吧。可以推测出前句是建议去做某事。故选A：Would you please go with me?你愿和我一起去吗？‎ ‎【考点定位】 考查情境交际。‎ 第三节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） ‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第46~55小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。‎ Last Monday, a strong man growing a beard(胡须) arrived at Mr. Li’s gold shop by taxi. He told the driver to __46__. He went into the shop and said, “Hand over your money!”‎ Mr. Li was busy putting some goods(货物) on the shelf and he didn’t hear him clearly. He turned and asked, “__47__ can I do for you, Sir?”‎ ‎“I told you to give me your money. I have got a gun in my handbag!”‎ Mr. Li gave him all his money. While the strong man was putting the money into his handbag, Mr. Li took out his own gun from behind. Seeing this, the strong man ran out of the shop with Mr. Li __48__ him.‎ The strong man jumped into the waiting taxi as Mr. Li shouted, “It’s a robbery(抢劫)! Stop!” The taxi driver thoug ht Mr. Li wanted to __49__ him. So he jumped out of his taxi with his hands __50__. Then the strong man __51__ with his gun in his hand and pointed it at Mr. Li. Mr. Li pointed his gun at the strong man, too. For almost a minute, they stood face to face and gun to gun, but __52__ of them fired, because they had toy guns.‎ Suddenly the strong man __53__ his gun and ran down the street away. He stopped a passing car and asked for a ride. The two men in the car were __54__ to take him along. They were policemen. They gave him a ride straight to ‎ ‎__55__.‎ ‎46.A. drive away B. look out C. help him D. wait for him ‎47.A. What B. How C. When D. Where ‎48.A. running after B. looking for C. shouting at D. shooting at ‎49.A. beat B. save C. rob D. help ‎50.A. in B. off C. up D. down ‎51.A. drove away B. got out C. ran away D. got in ‎52.A. both B. all C. either D. neither ‎53.A. dropped B. stopped C. found D. fired ‎54.A. angry B. happy C. sad D. worried ‎55.A. his home B. the hospital C. his office D. the police station ‎【答案】‎ ‎46.D ‎47.A ‎48.A ‎49.C ‎50.C ‎51.B ‎52.D ‎53.A ‎54.B ‎55.D ‎46.D考查动词短语及语境理解。句意：他叫司机等他。A. drive away开走；B. look out拿出，取出；C. help him帮助他；D. wait for him等他。根据上下文内容，劫匪进店抢劫时叫司机在外等着他。故选D。‎ ‎47.A考查疑问词及语境理解。句意：他转过身来问：“先生，买点儿什么？” A. What什么；B. How怎样；C. When 何时；D. Where在哪儿。服务员见到顾客习惯上说“What can I do for you?”。故选A。‎ ‎48.A考查动词短语及语境理解。句意：看到这样的事，那位身材魁梧的人从店里跑出来，李先生跟着他跑。A. running after跟着……跑，追逐；B. looking for 寻找；C. shouting at对……大声喊叫；D. shooting at对着……射击。劫匪逃跑，李先生追逐，故选A。‎ ‎49.C考查动词及语境理解。句意：出租车司机以为李先生要打劫他。A. beat敲，击；B. save救，挽救；C. rob抢劫；D. help帮助。出租车司机把李先生的话“It’s a robbery! Stop”(那是一个劫匪，停车)理解成了“抢劫，停车”。以为李先生是要打劫。故选C。‎ ‎50.C考查介词及语境理解。句意：因此他举着手，从车上跳下来。 A. in在……里面；B. off离开……表面；C. up向……上；D. down向……下。以为被打劫，出租车司机向上举着手下了车。故选C。‎ ‎51.B考查动词短语及语境理解。句意：这时，身材魁梧的这个人掏出枪指着李先生。A. drove away开走；B. got out取出；C. ran away逃跑；D. got in收割。根据语境可知，劫匪此时掏出了自己的枪。故选B。‎ ‎52.D考查代词及语境理解。句意：但是他们都没有开枪。A. both两者都；B. all三者及三者以上的人或物都；C. either两者之一；D. neither两者都不。两人对峙着，都没开枪，两者都不：neither，故选D。‎ ‎53.A考查动词及语境理解。句意：突然身材魁梧的这个人丢下枪，沿街逃跑。 A. dropped落下，掉下；B. stopped 停下，停止；C. found找到，发现；D. fired开火，开枪。劫匪停止对峙，丢枪逃跑。故选A。‎ ‎54.B考查形容词及语境理解。句意：车上的两个很高兴顺路带他。A. angry 生气；B. happy高兴；C. sad伤心；D. worried担心。下文说他们是警察，可知他们是便衣警察，故意设伏在此，因此“高兴”让他坐便车。故选B。‎ ‎【考点定位】 考查故事类短文阅读。‎ 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。‎ A The big red American car was much too wide for an English country road. When Jack saw it running towards him, he stopped his own car at the side of the road to make room for it to pass. The American car went slowly past, so close that he could see the driver’s face clearly.‎ ‎“Where have I seen that face before?” he though. “Wait a minute! I remember now. It was in the newspaper!” He took all the newspapers from his bag and turned quickly to the middle page. There was a picture of the face in it. Yes, it had a large mouth and small eyes, and his eyes were behind dark glasses.‎ ‎“Wanted by the police,” read by Jack. “The city Bank will give a lot of money to anyone who helps the police to catch this man.”‎ ‎“Call the police at once,” he said to himself. But a few minutes later, he was sad. “This man was caught this morning,” answered the police.‎ ‎56. The story happened _______.‎ A. in England B. in America C. in a bank D. in a police station ‎57.Why did Jack stop his car?‎ A. Because he wanted to see the driver.‎ B. Because he didn’t want to pass by first.‎ C. Because it was good for drivers to stop to let others go first.‎ D. Because the road was not wide enough for the two cars to pass at the same time.‎ ‎58. What did Jack do when he had read the newspaper again?‎ ‎ A. He drove to the city bank. B. He drove to the police.‎ ‎ C. he made a telephone call. D. He stopped the American car.‎ ‎59.What would the person get if he caught the man the police wanted?‎ ‎ A. A lot of English cars. B. A lot of money.‎ ‎ C. A lot of American cars. D. A lot of newspapers.‎ ‎60.Who caught the man with large mouth and small eyes?‎ ‎ A. The American. B. The police. C. Jack. D. the driver.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎56.A ‎57.D ‎58.C ‎59.B ‎60.B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：一辆宽大的红色美国小车在英国的乡村小路上与杰克的小车擦肩而过，杰克清楚的看到了司机的那张脸，似曾相识。他翻看所有的报纸，最终发现这是正被警方通缉的嫌疑犯，他马上报警，令杰克遗憾的是，警方说这个人今天早上已经被抓住了。‎ ‎56.A 细节理解题。题意：故事发生在哪儿？A. in England 在英国；B. in America在美国；C. in a bank在银行；D. in a police station在警察局。根据短文第一句话：The big red American car was much too wide for an English country road大的红色美国小车对于这条英国乡村路太宽了。可以推测出：美国小车在英国行驶。故选A。‎ ‎57.D细节理解题。题意：杰克为什么停下了他的小车？A. Because he wanted to see the driver.因为他想看看这位司机；B. Because he didn’t want to pass by first.因为他不想要先通过；C. Because it was good for drivers to stop to let others go first.因为让别人先过是好司机；D. Because the road was not wide enough for the two cars to pass at the same time.因为两辆车同时通过，公路不够宽。根据第一段的：he stopped his own car at the side of the road to make room for it to pass. 他把自己的小车停在路边，腾出空间让它通过。可以推测出这条路太窄。故选D。‎ ‎58.C 细节理解题。题意：当杰克再次读报时，他做了什么？A. He drove to the city bank.他驱车去市银行；B. He drove to the police.他驱车去警察局；C. he made a telephone call.他打了一个电话；D. He stopped the American car.他拦下了那辆美国小车。根据短文最后一段：“Call the police at once,” he said to himself. But a few minutes later, he was sad.（他对自己说：马上报警。但几分钟后，他难过了。）可以推测出他报警了。故选C。‎ ‎60.B 推理判断题。题意：谁抓住了那位长着大嘴巴、小眼睛的人？A. The American.这位美国人；B. The police.警察；C. Jack. 杰克；D. the driver.司机。根据短文最后一句：“This man was caught this morning,” answered the police.警察说：今天早上这个人被抓住了。可以推测出是被警察抓住的。故选B。‎ ‎【考点定位】 考查故事类短文阅读。‎ B In Britain, when people meet each other for the first time, they talk about things like family, work, school,or sports.‎ ‎ They ask question like “Do you have any brothers or sisters?” “Where do you work?” “What school do you go to?” and “Do you like sports?” They also ask questions like “Where do you come from?” and “Where do you live?” These are polite questions. They are not personal or private. But some things are personal or private, and questions about them are not polite. People don’t ask questions about a person’s salary(薪水). They don’t ask how much or someone is paid for something. It is not OK to ask people questions about politics, party(政党) or religion(宗教) unless you know them very well. People don ’t ask unmarried people “Why are you single?” and they don’t ask a married couple with no children “Why don’t you have any children?”‎ ‎61.Which is a polite question in Britain when people meet?‎ ‎ A. How’s your family?[来源:]‎ ‎ B. You’re not married, why?‎ ‎ C. What do you think of the Labor Party?‎ ‎ D. How much does your boss pay you each week?‎ ‎62.The British usually don’t ask questions about a person’s _______.‎ ‎ A. interest B. work C. religion D. family ‎63.It’s not polite for a person to show interest in the ______ life of others.‎ ‎ A. school B. private C. hard D. happy ‎64.In Britain, which of the following questions is NOTpolite?‎ ‎ A. Where are you from?‎ ‎ B. Do you like play football?‎ ‎ C. Which subject do you like best?‎ ‎ D. You look much older than your husband. How old are you?‎ ‎65.This passage is mainly about ______.‎ ‎ A. school life B. politeness C. working D. sport ‎【答案】‎ ‎61.A ‎62.C ‎63.B ‎64.D ‎65.B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：本文谈论的是英国人的语言礼仪：在英国，人们见面时，他们谈论家庭、工作、学校及行动等等。但是一些个人的、私人的问题是不礼貌的。问英国人的薪水、所买东西的价格、问英国人有关政治、政党、宗教及婚姻状况都是不礼貌的。‎ ‎61.A 推理判断题。题意：在英国人们相见时当一个是礼貌的问题？A. How’s your family?你的家人好吗？B. You’re not married, why?你没结婚，为什么？C. What do you think of the Labor Party?你认为劳动党怎样？D. How much does your boss pay you each week?老板每周给你多少钱？根据短文内容: 问英国人的薪水、所买东西的价格、问英国人有关政治、政党、宗教及婚姻状况都是不礼貌的。B、C、D都不是礼貌用语，故选A。‎ ‎62.C 细节理解题。题意：英国人通常不问有关一个人的什么问题？A. interest兴趣；B. work工作；C. religion宗教； D. family家庭。根据文中的： It is not OK to ask people questions about politics, party(政党) or religion(宗教) unless you know them very well.如果你不很了解，问有关政治、政党和宗教的问题是不好的。可知，本题选C。‎ ‎63.B 细节理解题。题意：一个人显得对别人的什么生活感兴趣，是不礼貌的？A. school 学校；B. private私人的；C. hard困难的；D. happy幸福的。由文中的：But some things are personal or private, and questions about them are not polite.但是有些东西是个人的或私人的，有关这些的问题是不礼貌的。可知本题正确选B。‎ ‎65.B 主旨推断题。题意：本文主要是有关什么的？A. school life学校生活；B. politeness 礼节；C. working工作；D. sport运动。本文是有关如何礼貌提问的，这属于礼仪方面。故选B。‎ ‎【考点定位】 考查文化类短文阅读。‎ C Reform the gaokao The college entrance examination is one of the most important tests in our lives. Now, the big exam has got a big change.‎ the government announced a reform(改革) plan on Sept 4, 2014. According to the plan, there are only three required(要求的) tests that everyone to take – Chinese, maths and foreign language. Each subject is marked out of 150. Students can take foreign language tests twice.‎ Students also have to learn six other subject – physics, chemistry, biology, geography, politics and history. They will have a final test after finishing their studies in each subject. They can choose three to hand in when applying for(报考) universities.‎ Nowadays, liberal arts(文科) and science(理科) have different tests. For example, in some places, liberal arts students get easier math questions. Under the new system, everyone will have same tests.‎ The reform will begin trials(试验) from this year in some cities. Current Senior 1 students in Shanghai and Zhejiang don’t have to choose between studying liberal arts and science.‎ Liu Yunsong, and English teacher at Beijing 101 Middle School, believes the reform is good news for junior students, especially for the English tests. “Two opportunities help the students show their real level better. As a result, we will pa y more attention to helping students be interested in the language instead of just teaching them the skills of dealing with tests. We will give them more chances to use the language, such as reading English.”‎ ‎66.What will be reformed according to the passage?‎ ‎ A. The college graduation examination.‎ ‎ B. The middle s chool graduation exam ination.‎ ‎ C. The college entrance examination.‎ ‎ D. The middle school entrance exanmination.‎ ‎67. Which of the following is TRUE according to the reform plan?‎ ‎ A. Everyone has to take five tests.‎ ‎ B. Students can take all of the tests twice.‎ ‎ C. Students choose their best English scores.‎ ‎ D. Only Chinese and math are marked out of 150.‎ ‎68.How many subjects do students have to learn?‎ ‎ A. Three. B. Five. C. Six. D. Nine.‎ ‎69.The underlined word “opportunities” in the passage means ________.‎ ‎ A.机会 B. 相反 C.看法 D.操作 ‎70.According to Liu Yunsong, ______.‎ ‎ a. students can’t show their real level ‎ B. the reform is bad news for students ‎ C. students have to read more newspapers ‎ D. students can benefit from the two English tests ‎【答案】‎ ‎66.C ‎67.C ‎68.D ‎69.A ‎70.D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：本文谈论的是2014年9月4日我国公布的高考改革：学生必须参加语、数、外三科各150分的考试，学生可以考两次外语科。学生们也必须学另外六科：物理、化学、生物、地理、政治和历史。学完每科后，他们要参加结业考试，但是他们可以选择其中三科成绩报考大学。现在的文理分科使得学生参加着不同的考试，而改革后学生参加的是相同的考试；改革今年在上海和浙江试点。英语考试改革对中学生是好消息，两次考试机会可以更真实地体现学生的水平，老师也可以更注意教会学生用语言而不仅仅是教考试的技能。‎ ‎67.C 推理判断题。题意：根据这项改革计划，下面哪一个是对的？A. Everyone has to take five tests.每一个人必须考五科。每人参加3+6考试，错；B. Students can take all of the tests twice.学生可以参加所有考试两次，只有英语科可以考两次，错；C. Students choose their best English scores.学生选择最好的英语成绩；D. Only Chinese and math are marked out of 150.只有汉语和数学计150分，语、数、外都记150分，错。根据短文第二段最后一句：Students can take foreign language tests twice.学生可以参加两次外语考试。可知C是正确的。‎ ‎68.D 推理判断题。题意：学生必须学习多少科？A. Three三；B. Five.五；C. Six.六；D. Nine.九。根据短文内容，学生必须学习语、数、外三科，同时要学习其它六科。故选D。‎ ‎69.A 词义猜测题。题意：文中有下划线的 “opportunities” 的意思是什么？A.机会；B. 相反；C.看法；D.操作。句意：Two opportunities help the students show their real level better.两次opportunities 可以帮助体现他们的真实水平。可以推测出，两次英语考试“机会”可以更真实地体现出学生的学习水平。故选A。‎ ‎【考点定位】 考查教育科学类短文阅读。‎ 第II卷 非选择题 （满分30分）‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节 综合填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）‎ ‎ A. 选词填空 ‎ 根据短文内容，用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整。每个单词只能用一次。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）‎ especial about reason online save A lot of people are crazy doing shopping through the Internet now. We call this way of shopping -- __71__ shopping. Why is it so popular? There are some __72__. First, more and more people have their own computers and their computers can be joined with the Internet. So many of them do shopping through the Internet. Second, shopping through the Internet can __73__ them some money and a lot of time. Third, they don’t need to go to shop themselves. But some people __74__ for the old don’t like this new way of shopping. They are worried __75__ safety when they are paying over the Internet. They can’t see the real products and they can’t enjoy the pleasure of buying things in large supermarkets or stores. But this new way of shopping is accepted by more and more people especially for the young generation nowadays.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎71.online ‎72.reasons ‎73.save ‎ ‎74.especially ‎ ‎75.about ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：为什么人们热衷于网购？首先是越来越多的人有自己的电脑可以上网；其次，网购可以省钱、节约时间；再次是网购不必去商场。但是一些人，特别是老人担心网购的安全，人们看不到真正的商品，而且无法享受在超市和商店购物的乐趣。但这种新的购物方式被越来越多的人特别是年轻人所接受。‎ ‎71.online 句意：我们把这种新的购物方式叫作――网购。上文说这是“通过互联网的购物方式”，故称之为“在线购物”，故填：online。‎ ‎72.reasons句意：有一些原因。前句：Why is it so popular?为什么那么受欢迎呢？可以分析出这里描述的是受欢迎的原因。故填：reasons。‎ ‎73.save 句意：通过互联网的购物可以节省一些钱和时间。由money和time两词展开联想，结合人们通常的观念，可知是“省钱”、“省时”，故填：save。‎ ‎【考点定位】 考查社会生活类短文阅读。‎ B. 单词拼写 ‎ 根据题意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式，将单词完整地写在答题卡上，每空一词。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎76. The guide told me to take care of my ________(护照) during traveling abroad.‎ ‎77.It is very hot and dry, don’t forget to ________(浇水) the flowers.‎ ‎78.We haven’t done sports ________(自从) we began to prepare for the graduation exam.‎ ‎79.On Children’s Day, primary school students always go to the ________(公园) and spend their holiday in it.‎ ‎80.The ship “The East Star(东方之星)” turned over and sank on ________(六月) 1st, with more than 400 people killed.‎ ‎81.The head teacher should stay in t______ with parents more often.‎ ‎82.It is Tuesday today and it will be W______ tomorrow.‎ ‎83.As we all know, the Y_______ River is the second longest river in our country.‎ ‎84.The little bird is lovely, but it is too young to eat by i______.‎ ‎85.There are usually t______ days in February in a year.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎76.passport ‎77.water ‎78.since ‎79.park ‎ ‎80.June ‎81.touch ‎ ‎82.Wednesday ‎83.Yellow ‎84.itself[来源:]‎ ‎85.twenty-eight ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：‎ ‎76.passport 句意：导游告诉我在国外旅游时要保管好我的护照。护照：passport，指一个的人护照，用单数，故填：passport。‎ ‎77.water句意：很热而且干燥，不要忘了给花烧水。浇水：water。不定式符号to后用动词原形，故填：water。‎ ‎78.since句意：自从开始准备毕业考试，我们就没有做过运动。自从，表示时间的起点：since。‎ ‎79.park 句意：儿童节，小学生总是去公园度假。公园：park。‎ ‎80.June句意：东方之星号轮船于6月1日翻沉了，400多人丧生。六月：June。‎ ‎81.touch句意： 班主任应该更经常地与家长保持联系。由head teacher和parents两者之间的关系可以推测出这里填“联系”，与某人保持联系：stay/keep in touch with。故填：touch。[来源:]‎ ‎【考点定位】 考查单词拼写及词汇运用。‎ 第二节书面表达（满分15分）‎ ‎ ‎ 三年的初中学习生活即将结束，你的父母亲一路艰辛，在学习和生活上给予你关怀、鼓励、支持与帮助，你心存感激。假如你的名字叫谢恩，请你给你的父母亲写一封感谢信，谈谈你对他们的印象，回忆他们是怎么帮助你的，并表达你对他们的祝福。‎ 提示词： kind, help, encourage, thanks, hope.‎ 注意：1. 格式要完整、正确；词数：60~80；书写日期不限。‎ ‎ 2. 考生可以根据情节需要适当发挥；文中不得出现真实姓名和地名。‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】‎ June 26‎ Dear father and mother,‎ I’m glad to write to you.You are such kind and responsible parents that I love you very much. Owing to your help, I finished my primary study three years ago, now I will finish my junior middle school. I remember when I was I primary school I hated going to school, and I even made much trouble at school. When you noticed this, you had a talk with me. You told me again and again the importance of the study and encouraged me never give up. I’ve made great progress in my study step by step and now I’m the top student in junior three. I want to say thanks. I will work harder and be a useful person in the future. I hope you can be happy and healthy forever.‎ Yours, ‎ Xie En 写作亮点：本感谢信格式正确，叙述清楚，层次分明。简短的开头后，即回忆父母是如何帮助我从厌学到成为一名尖子生的过程，生动具体，重点突出。其中的such…that…，分词作状语、宾语从句、时间状语从句等等用得很好；最后一段三句话，三个方面：感谢、梦想、祝愿。简捷精炼，主题鲜明。‎ ‎【考点定位】 考查提纲类作文。‎