浙江宁波市中考英语试题及答案解析

浙江宁波市中考英语试题及答案解析

‎2016年浙江省宁波市中考英语试卷 ‎　‎ 一、听力（共5小题，第一节每小题1分，第二三节每小题1分，共25分）第一节，听小对话，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项．‎ ‎1．（1分）（2016•宁波）What is the weather like？‎ ‎2．（1分）（2016•宁波）How does Dave go to school every day？‎ ‎3．（1分）（2016•宁波）Why does the man want to move away from the neighbor？‎ ‎4．（1分）（2016•宁波）What does the man mean by saying“Sorry”？‎ ‎5．（1分）（2016•宁波）Which month will School Day be celebrated in？‎ ‎　‎ 第二节、听长对话，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项．‎ ‎6．（4分）（2016•宁波）听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6至7两小题．‎ ‎6．Who will the boy go with？‎ A．His father and mother ‎ B．His teacher and classmates ‎ C．His brother and sister．‎ ‎7．Where will they stay during the holiday？‎ A．In a farmer’s house ‎ B．In the open air ‎ C．In a hotel．‎ ‎8．（6分）（2016•宁波）听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8至10三小题．‎ ‎8．What does the woman like best？‎ A．Travelling ‎ B．Swimming ‎ C．Collecting stamps．‎ ‎9．How does the man usually kill time on his trips？‎ A．Reading books ‎ B．Listening to music ‎ C．Having a sleep．‎ ‎10．What are the two speakers talking about？‎ A．Stamps ‎ B．Hobbies ‎ C．Books．‎ ‎　‎ 第三节、听独白，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，完成信息表．‎ ‎11．（10分）（2016•宁波）The Sunshine Table Tennis Center Opening time ‎（11）　　　　　　‎ Price for a student ‎（12）　　　　　　 with a student card Day for mothers and babies only ‎（13）　　　　　　‎ In the cafe People can watch （14）　　　　　　 and enjoy （15）　　　　　　‎ ‎11．A.7：30AM﹣8：00PM B.8：00AM﹣7：30PM C.8：30AM﹣7：00PM ‎12．A．¥5 B．¥10 C．¥15‎ ‎13．A．Friday B．Saturday C．Sunday ‎14．A．singers B．dancers C．players ‎15．A．a drink B．a Sandwich C．a salad．‎ ‎　‎ 二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题15分；共15分）‎ ‎16．（15分）（2016•宁波）Think before we speak!‎ It was a sunny and enjoyable day．Everyone in the （16）　　　　　　 station was waiting for the train to arrive．Among the crowd，there was a group of young friends who were on board for vacation．‎ ‎ It was a （17）　　　　　　 station with a lot of people and some juice shops，coffee and tea stalls，newspaper shops，etc．The train was arriving and everyone prepared to （18）　　　　　　 the train to their seats．‎ The group of friends made loud noise to （19）　　　　　　 the train as it moved into the station．They ran to get their seats （20）　　　　　　 anyone entered the train．‎ The empty seats were （21）　　　　　　 and the train whistled （鸣笛声）to move．An old man with a young boy aged around 15 had their seats just next to the friends’group．The young boy was so （22）　　　　　　 to see everything．He cheered，“Dad，the train is moving and the things are moving backward．”‎ His father （23）　　　　　　 and nodded his head．‎ As the train started moving fast，the young boy again screamed （尖叫），“Dad，the （24）　　　　　　 are green in color and run backward very fast．”His father said，”Yes，dear，”and smiled．‎ Just like a kid，he was watching everything with great （25）　　　　　　．‎ A fruit seller passed selling apples，bananas and oranges．The young boy asked his dad，“I want to eat （26）　　　　　　．”His father bought some for him．He said，“Oh，this apple looks a lot sweeter than it tastes．I love this color．”‎ The group was watching all the （27）　　　　　　 of this boy and asked the boy’s father，“Is your son having any problem？Why is he behaving so （28）　　　　　　？”‎ ‎“His son is mad，I think，”a friend from the group made fun of him and shouted．‎ The father of the young boy，with patience，（29）　　　　　　 the friends’group，“My son was born （30）　　　　　　．Only a few days ago he was operated．He is seeing different things in his life for the first time．”‎ The young friends became very quiet．‎ ‎16．A．railway B．bus C．police D．television ‎17．A．dark B．silent C．busy D．lonely ‎18．A．get off B．get down C．get out D．get into ‎19．A．break B．welcome C．push D．leave ‎20．A．after B．until C．before D．as ‎21．A．washed B．moved C．filled D．carried ‎22．A．surprised B．afraid C．sorry D．proud ‎23．A．shouted B．smiled C．cried D．refused ‎24．A．skies B．trees C．rivers D．houses ‎25．A．interest B．doubt C．courage D．sadness ‎26．A．apples B．bananas C．oranges D．strawberries ‎27．A．fruits B．words C．clothes D．activities ‎28．A．happily B．differently C．quietly D．quickly ‎29．A．quarreled with B．waited for C．replied to D．pointed at ‎30．A．normal B．deaf C．mad D．blind．‎ ‎　‎ 三、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题6分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项．‎ ‎31．（6分）（2016•宁波）If you like peanut butter，you’ll love this recipe．The steps are easy，and there’s nothing to cook．You can make it all by yourself!‎ ‎ DIY Recipe from the kitchen ‎ What you need：‎ ‎2 cups graham cracker （全麦粉） 1/2 cup peanut butter ‎2 tablespoons sugar 1/3 cup corn syrup （糖水）‎ ‎1/2 teaspoon cinnamon （肉桂皮） 1 cup powdered sugar ‎2/5 teaspoon nutmeg （豆蔻）‎ What you do：‎ First，mix together the graham cracker，sugar，cinnamon，and nutmeg in a bowl．‎ Next，add the peanut butter and corn syrup．Mix well．‎ Then，roll the mixture into balls．Place them on a large plate covered with wax paper．‎ Leave the plate in the fridge for an hour．‎ Finally，take peanut butter balls out of fridge．Put powdered sugar in a small bowl．Roll each ball in the powdered sugar until it is covered．‎ ‎31．How much peanut butter shall we prepare？　　　　　　‎ A.1/3 cup ‎ B.1/2 cup ‎ C.1 cup ‎ D.2 cup ‎32．To make this recipe，you must use　　　　　　．‎ A．a blender ‎ B．a knife ‎ C．an oven ‎ D．a fridge ‎33．How many steps are mentioned in this recipe？　　　　　　‎ A．Three ‎ B．Four ‎ C．Five ‎ D．Six．‎ ‎34．（8分）（2016•宁波）I still remember quite clearly the day when my parents got divorced （离婚）．Dad kissed me goodbye and left．‎ For a long time Mum and I lived a peaceful life．Then one day，Jim came over for lunch wearing a blue suit with a short brown tie and a green shirt．I couldn’t believe this was going to be my new stepfather．It couldn’t be true that my beautiful mother would marry someone who dressed like a clown （小丑）．I hated him．‎ Lunch was terrible．Mother kept trying to start a conversation，but neither Jim nor I would say much．Finally I offered to bring in the dessert just to get away from the clown．‎ Something unpleasant happened，but I didn’t mean （故意）to do it．I guess the plate slipped．But one minute I was handing Jim his blackberry pie，and the next，dark purple berries were oozing （渗出）all over his shirt and tie．‎ I was mortified．My face turned bright red．Jim looked very much surprised at first，but then he began to laugh．I started to laugh too．Maybe this guy was all right，after all．Then I had a quick look at my mother．She looked happier than I had seen her in a long time．‎ ‎34．The writer thinks Jim's clothes look　　　　　　．‎ A．nice ‎ B．expensive ‎ C．usual ‎ D．funny ‎35．From the story we might guess that　　　　　　．‎ A．Jim didn’t seem likeable at first ‎ B．the writer liked Jim from the start ‎ C．Jim was angry with the writer ‎ D．Jim didn’t like blackberry pie．‎ ‎36．In this story the word“mortified”means　　　　　　．‎ A．happy ‎ B．bored ‎ C．embarrassed ‎ D．angry ‎37．The best title for this story would be　　　　　　．‎ A．I Love Pie ‎ B．My New Stepfather ‎ C．The World’s Worst Lunch ‎ D．Mothers Shouldn’t Marry．‎ ‎38．（8分）（2016•宁波）The friendship between humans and dogs possibly began 14000 years ago．Here are four examples of“a dog’s life“in the human world today．‎ Treated like a queen Tiffy is one of these dogs．Her owner，Nancy Jane Loewy，treats her like a queen．She patiently prepares Tiffy’s meals of meat，fish，chicken and different kinds of fresh vegetables．Tiffy also eats yoghurt and biscuits after dinner．Loewy’s husband has a very good job and her two sons are away at university，so she has the time and money to treat Titty very well，and she truly enjoys doing it．“I want to give her the healthiest，most wonderful life as long as possible，”she says．‎ Food sniffer dogs （嗅探犬）‎ Food sniffer dogs work at international airports in the United States．Their job is to smell and find illegal （不合法的）fruits，vegetables and other foods in bags and mail．These foods sometimes bring insects and diseases which could be dangerous for plants and animals．The dog calmly sits down next to anything that smells suspicious （可疑的）．The dog’s human partner then checks for illegal foods．Sniffer dogs are friendly and cute，so they don’t scare people as they sniff through the ‎ crowds．More importantly these dogs have an astonishing nose for food．They can find food in bags 84% of the time．‎ Animal carers Jessic is a whippet （小灵狗）that visits very sick children in hospital．She shows them her love and when they feel down，Jessie makes them happy．Jessie helps patients to stay strong during their time in hospital．‎ There are many different kinds of animals that help people．We train“service dogs”to help people with physical disabilities．The best known service dogs are guides for the blind．But they can also learn to _______，turn lights on and off，pick up objects from the floor and even pull wheelchairs．‎ Doggie detectives （侦探犬）‎ Search﹣and﹣rescue （SAR） dogs use their amazing noses to find people．They can smell tiny clues （线索）that people leave wherever they go．These include bacteria （细菌），small pieces of clothing and hairs．They may find missing hikers and search through rubble （碎石）after earthquakes and other disasters．‎ ‎38．What food does Tiffy eat？　　　　　　‎ A．Only yoghurt and biscuits ‎ B．Anything except vegetables ‎ C．Normal dog food from shops ‎ D．Home﹣cooked meals ‎39．Which of the following is the best expression to fill in the blank in the passage？　　　　　　‎ A．look for missing hikers ‎ B．open and close doors ‎ C．do any tasks for people ‎ D．follow people here and there ‎40．What kind of dogs is the most helpful when a child is lost？　　　　　　‎ A．SAR dogs ‎ B．Whippet dogs ‎ C．Sniffer dogs ‎ D．Queen dogs ‎41．What’s the purpose of the passage？　　　　　　‎ A．To introduce different kinds of food sniffer dogs．‎ B．To tell the readership the importance of protecting animals ‎ C．To show the special relationship between dogs and humans．‎ D．To share with the readers the pleasure of keeping dogs as pets．‎ ‎42．（8分）（2016•宁波）Your brain controls everything you do．It makes it possible for you to think，learn，create and feel；to blink （眨眼）and breathe and for your heart to beat﹣this fantastic control center is you brain．It is so amazing that a famous scientist once called it“the most complex （复杂）thing we have yet discovered in our universe”．‎ Can this small grey organ （器官），which weights less than one and a half kilos，really do so much？Amazingly，your brain contains about 100 billion neurons （神经元）﹣it would take you over 3000 years to count them all．Believe it or not，the activity in your brain never stops．Your neurons create and send more messages than all the phones in the world．And although one neuron creates only a little electricity，all your neurons together can producte enough electricity to power a light bulb （灯泡）．”‎ So exactly how fast does your brain work？Well，imagine this：a bee lands on your foot．Neurons in your skin send this information to your brain at a speed of more than 240 kilometers per hour．Your brain then uses other neurons to send the message back to your foot to shake the bee off quickly．These neurons can send this information at more than 320kilometers per hour．No computer has your brain’s unbelievable ability to deal with the amount of information coming from your eyes，ears and other sensory organs．‎ But how does your brain allow you to learn things that you will use in the future？The structure （结构）of your brain changes every time you have a new thought，remember or learn something．For example，riding a bike seems impossible at first，but soon you are able to do it．How？As you practice，your brain sends“bike riding”messages again and again．Soon，the actions are learnt and Yuri are able to ride a bike easily from then on．‎ ‎42．From the passage we know that neurons　　　　　　．‎ A．receive messages very slowly ‎ B．are only found in your skin ‎ C．send messages to your brain ‎ D．need electricity to work ‎43．In Paragraph 3，the writer mentions computers to　　　　　　．‎ A．compare them with the human brain ‎ B．show how fast they have become ‎ C．say that computers have no abilities ‎ D．ask people to use computers more ‎44．When you have a new thought，　　　　　　．‎ A．your brain will power a light bulb ‎ B．your heart beats faster ‎ C．you remember something ‎ D．the structure of your brain changes ‎45．The article is mainly about　　　　　　．‎ A．all the steps when your brain learns things ‎ B．what an unbelievable organ the human brain is ‎ C．how the brain makes people smarter than computers ‎ D．the things you can do to make your brain work faster．‎ ‎　‎ 四、词汇运用（共1小题，每小题10分）根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）．‎ ‎46．（10分）（2016•宁波）More and more teenagers are using the Internet nowadays，but some of them aren’t using it in a proper way．If you follow these suggestions，it’ll be much （46）　　　　　　 （安全的）than you might think．‎ Do not give your password to others and never give out your home （47）　　　　　　（地址），real name，age，school or phone number to those （48）　　　　　　（陌生人）．‎ Do not share your （49）　　　　　　 （私密的）information in Moments （朋友圈）‎ Never answer unwanted （50）　　　　　　 （电子邮件）．‎ Be （51）　　　　　　（小心的） when you are using public Wi﹣Fi or scanning QR code （扫二维码）．‎ Never go and meet anyone you met online （52）　　　　　　 （没有）your parents’permission and never go （53）　　　　　　（单独地）．‎ Keep a separate credit （信用）card just for （54）　　　　　　 （购物）online．This will make it easier to （55）　　　　　　 （取消）if something bad happens and your other credit cards can still be used uninfluenced．‎ ‎　‎ 用方框中所给的单词的正确形式填空，使对话通顺、正确．每词仅用一次（每空一词）．‎ ‎56．（5分）（2016•宁波）‎ ‎ steal matter friend valuable attend Sandy：Mom，I’m really worried．‎ Mom：Why？What’s the （56）　　　　　　？‎ Sandy：I can’t find my schoolbag．‎ Mom：Well，where did you last put it？‎ Sandy：I can’t remember!I （57）　　　　　　 a concert yesterday so it might still be in the museum hall．‎ Mom：Do you have anything （58）　　　　　　 in your schoolbag？‎ Sandy：No，just my books，my pink hair band and some tennis balls．‎ Mom：So it can’t be （59）　　　　　　．‎ Sandy：Oh，wait!I went to a picnic after the concert．I remember I had my schoolbag with me at the picnic．‎ Mom：So could it still be at the park？‎ Sandy：Yes．I left early，before the rest of my （60）　　　　　　．I’ll call them now to check if anybody has it．‎ ‎　‎ 五、语法填空（共1小题，每小题10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）．‎ ‎61．（10分）（2016•宁波）Long long ago，there was a small village in the Middle East．In the village there was （61）　　　　　　 old man called Sthira．He lived by himself．His only son had gone far away to study．Sthira’s friends （62）　　　　　　（wonder）whether his son would return，（63）　　　　　　 Sthira always said，”Whatever happens，happens for good．”‎ One day the old man’s son returned and the villages were very happy for Sthira．He thaked the villages and said （64）　　　　　　 （polite），”Whatever happens，happens for good．”However，later，Sthira’s son broke his （65）　　　　　　．Once again the villages came to visit him and once again the old man thanked （66）　　　　　　 （they） and said，”Whatever happens，happens for good．”Some of the villages were surprised （67）　　　　　　（hear） this．Why？What was good？His son’s leg got badly hurt!‎ After a few days，the army came to the village and forced all the young men to （68）　　　　　　 the army．When they found his son had a （69）　　　　　　 （break） leg，they left him behind．Once again，all the villagers came to congratulate him on his （70）　　　　　　 luck，like always，the old man was still thankful to them and said，”Whatever happens，happens for good．”‎ ‎　‎ 六、任务型阅读（共1小题，每小题5分）以下是一篇记者对杂技演员Michael的采访记录．请仔细阅读Michael的回答，从A-E中选出对应的记者提问填入空白处．‎ ‎71．（5分）（2016•宁波）A．How is a day at work？‎ B．What is hard about your job？‎ C．Why do you love your job？‎ D．How much are you usually paid？‎ E．What skills do you need to be a trapeze （高空秋千）artist？‎ Reporter：（71）　　　　　　‎ Michael：I perform in the evenings，but luckily I don’t have to get up early．So in the mornings I sleep in，then practise on stage for 45 minutes．I have to do a lot of exercise before each show．‎ Reporter：（72）　　　　　　‎ Michael：Because it’s like a dream of flying．When you do a great performance on the trapeze，it’s an unbelievable feeling．‎ Reporter：（73）　　　　　　‎ Michael：Working at such a high level every day．Sometimes you wake up with a stomachache，but you have to perform．‎ Reporter：（74）　　　　　　‎ Michael：You need to be strong to deal with physical training．You mustn’t be heavy，or your partner can’t catch you easily．You can’t be at all nervous when there are 5000 people watching you．‎ Reporter：（75）　　　　　　‎ Michael：We get paid per show and the amount depends on your contract （合同）．Of course，we can get extra money for extra performances．‎ ‎　‎ 七、书面表达（20分）‎ ‎76．（20分）（2016•宁波）“传递爱心，服务他人”是文明社会所倡导的理念．狮子会（the Lions）就是一个以此为宗旨的国际性服务团体．杨敏是狮子会的一名成员，多年来她一直乐于助人．请根据提示用英语写一篇短文，向校刊的English World栏目投稿，简要介绍杨敏的事迹，然后谈谈你的观点和打算．‎ Ready to help others Yang Min Help others for years Go to the old people’s home twice a month （cut hair，wash clothes，do some cleaning ）‎ Offer people umbrellas or raincoats on rainy days Your opinion…‎ Your plan…‎ 要求：‎ ‎1．短文内容必须包含表格所提供的要点，可适当发挥；‎ ‎2．文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名及地名；‎ ‎3．词数：80﹣100（短文开头已给出，仅供选择使用，不计入总词数）．‎ 短文开头：From time to time，we are moved by the people and things around us．YangMin is one of the persons I admire most．‎ ‎　　　　　　．‎ ‎　‎ ‎2016年浙江省宁波市中考英语试卷 参考答案与试题解析 ‎　‎ 一、听力（共5小题，第一节每小题1分，第二三节每小题1分，共25分）第一节，听小对话，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项．‎ ‎1．【解答】C ‎2．【解答】A ‎3【解答】B ‎4．【解答】B ‎5．【解答】C ‎6．7、【解答】AB ‎8．9、10、【解答】CAB ‎11-15【解答】BABCA 二、【分析】在说之前先考虑一下．‎ 这是一个阳光灿烂的日子．在火车站里每个人都在等着火车的到来．在人群中，有一群年轻的朋友在度假．火车站很繁忙．火车就要来了，人们都在准备着上火车．人都上了火车，火车上的空座都被人坐满了．这其中有一对父子．他们坐在这群朋友旁边．这个小男孩看到火车向前走的时候，其它的东西都向后面跑感到很好奇，就尖叫了起来并且和他爸爸讨论着这种现象．当火车上有个买水果的人推着水果过来的时候，看到苹果他就对爸爸说想吃苹果，并且说看起来这种苹果比品尝起来更甜．当这群朋友看到这种情景感到不可思议，就都认为这个小男孩有问题，最后小男孩的父亲耐心的告诉了他们实情：原来这个16岁的男孩天生是个盲人，他刚刚作完手术，这是他第一次看到这种情况，因此感到很好奇．听到小男孩的爸爸说完这些话，这群朋友都沉默不语了，这个故事告诉我们，在没搞清问题之前，一定不能乱说话，一定想好了再说．‎ ‎【解答】16．A． 考查名词的用法． 根据Everyone in the﹣﹣station was waiting for the train to arrive，可知，在这里 train 指的是火车，相对应的这里应该是在火车站上，火车站的英语说法是railway station．故选A．‎ ‎17．C．考查形容词的用法．根据It was a﹣﹣station with a lot of people and some juice shops，coffee and tea stalls，newspaper shops，etc．可知这里a lot of people 指的是人非常多，所以说这是一个繁忙的车站．busy繁忙的．故选C．‎ ‎18．D．考查动词短语的用法．根据The train was arriving and everyone prepared to﹣﹣the train to their seats．可知火车就要来了，每个人都在准备进入火车到他们的座位上．get into进入，故选D．‎ ‎19．B．考查动词的用法．根据The group of friends made loud noise to﹣﹣the train as it moved into the station可知当火车驶进车站的时候，这一群朋友发出很大的欢呼来欢迎火车的到来．welcome欢迎．故选B．‎ ‎20．C．考查连词的用法．根据They ran to get their seats﹣﹣anyone entered the train．可知这里应该说的是在任何人进入火车之前，他们跑着去找座位，等到人都进来了就没有座位坐了．before 在某某之前．故选C．‎ ‎21．C．考查动词的用法．根据The empty seats were﹣﹣and the train whistled （鸣笛声）to move，可知火车鸣笛离开的时候火车上坐满了人．filled 坐满了．故选C．‎ ‎22．A．考查形容词的用法．根据He cheered，“Dad，the train is moving and the things are moving backward，可知这个小男孩看到火车在移动的时候，其它的东西都在向后移动感到很惊讶．surprised吃惊的．故选A．‎ ‎23．B．考查动词的用法．根据His father﹣﹣and nodded his head．可知当他爸爸听到这个小男孩这么说的时候脸上面带微笑的点了点头．smiled微笑，故选B．‎ ‎24．B．考查名词的用法．根据Dad，the﹣﹣are green in color and run backward very fast．可知在这里在铁路旁边而且颜色是绿色的东西应该是树．trees树．故选B．‎ ‎25．A．考查名词的用法．根据Just like a kid，he was watching everything with great﹣﹣．可知像一个孩子一样，他对看到的东西都充满了兴趣．interest 兴趣．故选A．‎ ‎26．A．考查名词的用法．根据Oh，this apple looks a lot sweeter than it tastes．I love this color．可知这里谈论的是苹果．apples 苹果．故选A．‎ ‎27．D．考查名词的用法．根据The group was watching all the﹣﹣of this boy，可知在这里应该是这群人看着这个小男孩的一举一动感到很不可思议．activities活动．故选D．‎ ‎28．B．考查副词的用法．根据Is your son having any problem，可知这群人认为这个小男孩有什么问题，因为他的一举一动与众不同．differently 不同地．故选B．‎ ‎29．D．考查动词短语的用法．根据The father of the young boy，with patience，﹣﹣the friends’group，在这里with patience的意思是有耐心的，而且后面有他说的话，所以应该是回答这群人的问题．replied to回答．故选C．‎ ‎30．D．考查形容词的用法．根据Only a few days ago he was operated．He is seeing different things in his life for the first time．”可知几天之前他刚刚作了手术，在他生命中这是他第一次看到不同的事物，言外之意以前看不到任何东西，所以他天生是个盲人．blind．瞎的．故选D．‎ 三、【分析】文章大意：如果你喜欢花生酱，你会喜欢这个食谱，步骤很简单，没有什么要做的，你可以自己做！然后介绍了所需物品，以及制作步骤．‎ ‎【解答】31．B 细节理解题 题干：我们准备多少花生酱？根据文章What you need：1/2 cup peanut butter，可知是：1/2 杯花生酱．故选：B．‎ ‎32．D 判断推理题 题干：要制作这个食谱，你必须使用___．根据文章Leave the plate in the fridge for an hour．Finally，take peanut butter balls out of fridge．把盘子放在冰箱里一个小时．最后，把花生酱从冰箱里取出．并且ABC三个选项所提物品在文章中均未提及．故选：D．‎ ‎33．B 归纳总结题 题干：这个食谱中提到了多少步？通读全文，并结合过渡词：First，Next，Then，Finally可知一共四个步骤，故选：B．‎ ‎34．【分析】文章大意：我还清楚地记得我父母离婚的那一天．爸爸吻了我，然后离开了．很长一段时间，我和妈妈过着平静的生活．直到有一天，Jim来吃午饭，我简直不敢相信这是我的新继父．我讨厌他．然后介绍了在午餐上发生的不愉快的事情．我不是故意的．我认为是盘子滑动了．但是一会儿，我递给Jim黑莓馅饼时，深紫色果浆渗满了他的衬衫和领带．我感到很尴尬，但继父并不在意，从而让我改变了对继父的不好的态度．‎ ‎【解答】34．D 细节理解题 根据文章第二段倒数第二句：It couldn’t be true that my beautiful mother would marry someone who dressed like a clown （小丑）．这不可能是真的，我美丽的母亲会嫁给穿得像个小丑的人．可知作者认为这个人穿的很滑稽．故选：D．‎ ‎35．A 细节理解题 根据文章第二段最后一句：I hated him．我讨厌他．可知Jim最初不招人喜欢．故选：A．‎ ‎36．C 细节理解题 根据文章第四段内容：I guess the plate slipped．But one minute I was handing Jim his blackberry pie，and the next，dark purple berries were oozing （渗出）all over his shirt and tie．我认为是盘子滑动了．但是一会儿，我递给Jim黑莓馅饼时，深紫色果浆渗满了他的衬衫和领带．可知所发生的事情令我很尴尬，我的脸变红了．故选：C．‎ ‎37．B 归纳总结题 通读全文，可知整篇文章主要讲述的是我的继父及我们之间发生的事情．故选：B．‎ ‎　‎ ‎38．【分析】人类和狗的友谊可能在14000年前就开始了．这里有四个例子，讲述在当今人类世界的“狗的生活”．分别描述了四种狗狗的情况：第一种：像女王一样对待的狗，Nancy Jane Loewy对待Tiffy像对待女王一样．第二种：食物嗅探犬，这些狗对食物有惊人的嗅觉．第三种：服务犬，Jessic能看望生病住院的孩子，使孩子们感到快乐．训练“服务犬”来帮助身体残疾的人．第四种：侦探犬，能用他们惊人的鼻子来寻找人．‎ ‎【解答】38．D 判断推理题 根据文章第二段 Her owner，Nancy Jane Loewy，treats her like a queen．She patiently prepares Tiffy’s meals of meat，fish，chicken and different kinds of fresh vegetables． Tiffy also eats yogurt and biscuits after dinner．可知Nancy Jane Loewy对待Tiffy像女王一样．不仅给她准备肉，鱼，鸡肉，各种蔬菜，饭后还有酸奶和饼干．利用排除法，可知ABC都不正确．故选：D．‎ ‎39．B 推理判断题 根据文章第四段 The best known service dogs are guides for the blind．But they can also learn to _______，可知：最著名的服务犬是盲人导游．但他们也能学会_______，根据下文：turn lights on and off，pick up objects from the floor and even pull wheelchairs．打开和关闭灯光，从地板上捡起物体，甚至拉轮椅．是一系列的生活细节上的动作．可知应该是学会开关门．故选：B．‎ ‎40．A 细节理解题 根据文章最后一段Search﹣and﹣rescue （SAR） dogs use their amazing noses to find people．可知搜救犬用他们惊人的鼻子来寻找人．故选：A．‎ ‎41．C 归纳总结题 通读全文，可知文章主要通过具体介绍四种不同的狗狗揭示了狗与人类的特殊关系，故选：C．‎ ‎　‎ ‎42．【分析】本文是一篇教育文化类短文．主要介绍了我们的大脑控制一切，它会让我们思考，学习，创造，感觉，眨眼，呼吸，心跳，科学家把它称为“宇宙中最复杂的东西”．大脑中有1000多亿个神经元，神经元产生信息，并把信息传送到大脑．比如：有只蜜蜂落在你的脚上，神经元就会把这个信息传到大脑，大脑就会传给你的脚一个信息，把蜜蜂抖掉．其速度比电脑快多了，当你有一个新的思想或者记忆、学习的时候，大脑的结构就会改变．‎ ‎【解答】42．C．细节理解题．根据“Your neurons create and send more messages”以及“Neurons in your skin send this information to your brain”可知神经元把信息传送到大脑．故选C．‎ ‎43．A．细节理解题．根据“No computer has your brain’s unbelievable ability to deal with the amount of information coming from your eyes，ears and other sensory organs．”没有电脑能够处理这么大量的来自眼睛，耳朵以及其他感官的信息．主要是用电脑和人脑进行比较．故选A．‎ ‎44．D．细节理解题．根据“The structure （结构）of your brain changes every time you have a new thought”可知当有新的想法的时候，大脑的结构就会发生变化．故选D．‎ ‎45．B．主旨大意题．本文主要介绍了人的大脑﹣﹣﹣这个神奇的器官．大脑控制一切，它会让我们思考，学习，创造，感觉，眨眼，呼吸，心跳，科学家把它称为“宇宙中最复杂的东西”．故选B．‎ ‎　‎ 四、词汇运用（共1小题，每小题10分）根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）．‎ ‎46．【分析】这是一篇议论文．文章大意是：如今越来越多的人在使用电脑，但是一些人不能正确使用．如果你按照这个建议，就会比你认为的要安全的多．不要把你的密码给他人，不要泄露你的家庭地址，真实姓名，年龄，学校和电话号码给那些陌生人．不要在朋友圈分享你的私人秘密．不要回复不需要的邮件．当你用公共网络或者扫二维码的时候要小心．不要没经过父母的允许或者单独的去见网友．只用一张信用卡在网上购物．如果有不好的事情发生很容易去注销，其他的信用卡可以不受影响．‎ ‎【解答】46．答案：safer．根据后面的than与比较级连用，表示安全的用safe形容词，比较级是加上r，much修饰比较级safer，故答案是safer．‎ ‎47．答案：address．这里是放在your形容词性物主代词后面，用名词address地址，前面的home是名词家庭作为定语，故答案是address．‎ ‎48．答案：strangers．前面those表示那些，后加名词复数，陌生人stranger，复数是strangers，故答案是strangers．‎ ‎49．答案：private．空格处是用来修饰名词information信息，用形容词private私密的，故答案是private．‎ ‎50．答案：e﹣mails．空格处是作为answer动词回复的宾语，用名词e﹣mail电子邮件，这里是泛指，故用复数e﹣mails，故答案是e﹣mails．‎ ‎51．答案：careful．这里是一个以动词原形开头的祈使句，be在这里作为系动词，后加形容词careful小心的，构成系表结构，故答案是careful．‎ ‎52．答案：without．结合后面的your parents’permission是名词短语，用介词without表示没有，后可加名词，故答案是without．‎ ‎53．答案：alone．空格处是用来修饰动词go，用副词alone单独地，故答案是alone．‎ ‎54．答案：shopping．for是介词，后加名词代词或动名词，shop是动词购物，动名词是shopping，故答案是shopping．‎ ‎55．答案：cancel．it在这是形式宾语，后面的动词不定式是真正宾语，构成make it+adj+to do sth让做某事是怎样的，取消cancel动词，故答案是cancel．‎ ‎　‎ 用方框中所给的单词的正确形式填空，使对话通顺、正确．每词仅用一次（每空一词）．‎ ‎56．【分析】本文是Sandy和她妈妈之间的一段对话．Sandy找不到她的书包．她妈妈让她想想可能放在哪里．因为书包里没有值钱的东西，因此不可能被偷．经过回忆，Sandy认为她的包可能在公园被朋友捡起来，她要打电话核实一下．‎ ‎【解答】steal盗窃，偷 matter 事情 fiend 朋友 valuable 有价值的 attend 参加 ‎ ‎56．matter． 考查名词词义辨析．根据I’m really worried．我真的很着急．可推知下文妈妈应该问“怎么了”，在英语中询问某人怎么了，一般可以说What’s wrong/the matter/the trouble．故填matter．‎ ‎57．attended．考查动词词义辨析． 根据I﹣﹣a concert yesterday．在这里 concert 的意思是音乐会，我们一般说参加音乐会，而且句子缺少的成分是谓语动词，所以这里用动词attend；再根据yesterday可知这是一个过去的时间，所以句子应该使用一般过去时，attend的过去式直接加ed． 故填：attended． ‎ ‎58．valuable．考查形容词词义辨析．根据Do you have anything﹣﹣in your schoolbag？在这里修饰不定代词anything应该用形容词形式，所给词中只有valuable是形容词，所以选用valuable．本句的意思是你的书包里有值钱的东西吗？故填valuable．‎ ‎59．stolen．考查动词词义辨析．根据just my books，my pink hair band and some tennis balls．可知书包里没有值钱东西，因此不可能被偷，此处主语与谓语之间表示被动关系，故用steal的过去分词stolen．本句意思是所以它不可能被偷．故填stolen．‎ ‎60．friends．考查名词词义辨析．根据before the rest of my﹣﹣可知这里my是一个形容词性物主代词，它的后面一般要跟名词，在这里the rest of 指其余的，后面应该跟复数形式，所以这里选用friends，指剩下的朋友．故填friends．‎ ‎　‎ 五、语法填空（共1小题，每小题10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）．‎ ‎61．【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章大意是：很久以前，中东的一个小村庄里一位老人Sthira独自居住，他唯一的儿子离家去学习了，他的朋友想知道他的儿子是否会回来，但是Sthira 总是说“无论发生了什么．都是好事．”一天他的儿子回来了，村民为Sthira感到高兴，他十分感谢并高兴的说“无论发生什么，都是好事”然而，不久他的儿子的腿受伤了．每次村民去看望他，老人都感谢的说“无论发生什么，都是好事”一些村民感到奇怪，为什么？什么是好？他的儿子的腿都重伤了！‎ 几天后，军队来人强迫年轻人去参军，他们发现他的儿子的腿受伤了，就把他落下了，所有的村民都来祝贺他的好运，就像平常一样，老人感谢的说“无论发生什么，都是好事”．故事告诉我们人生之路布满了鲜花与荆棘．但是，无论前方的路多么坎坷，我们都应该像故事里的老人那样，保持乐观的心态，看到事情好的一面．‎ ‎【解答】61．答案：an．there be表示有，be动词的单复数遵循就近原则，这里是was单数，故后面是单数名词，old是以元音音素[əu]开头，故用不定冠词an，故答案是an．‎ ‎62．答案：wondered．这里是Long long ago很久很久以前的故事，用一般过去时，wonder是动词想知道，过去式是wondered，故答案是wondered．‎ ‎63．答案：but．前文的含义是他的朋友想知道他的儿子是否会回来，后面老人不是正面回答，而是说“无论发生了什么．都是好事．”故用but表示转折，故答案是but．‎ ‎64．答案：politely．空格处是用来修饰动词said，用副词，所给单词polite是形容词礼貌的，副词是politely，故答案是politely．‎ ‎65．答案：leg．根据后面的His son’s leg got badly hurt他儿子的腿严重受伤了，his是形容词性物主代词，后加名词，故答案是leg．‎ ‎66．答案：them．根据前文是the villages村民们去看他，是复数，作为thank感谢的宾语，用宾格，they的宾格是them，故答案是them．‎ ‎67．答案：to hear．根据be surprised to do sth 做某事很惊奇，所给单词是动词hear听，故答案是to hear．‎ ‎68．答案：join．结合前文the army came to the village and forced all the young men to 是军队来人强迫年轻人参军，参加军队用动词join表示参加，故答案是join．‎ ‎69．答案：broken．leg是名词，前面用形容词来修饰，再结合前后句意是说发现了Sthira的儿子的一只受伤了的腿，受伤过了的，用过去分词充当形容词，break受伤，过去分词是broken，故答案是broken．‎ ‎70．答案：good．根据上文是说他儿子因为受伤所以不用参军，村民来祝贺他，故这里应该是好运气，luck是名词运气，前面用形容词good好的来修饰．，故答案是good．‎ ‎　‎ 六、任务型阅读（共1小题，每小题5分）以下是一篇记者对杂技演员Michael的采访记录．请仔细阅读Michael的回答，从A-E中选出对应的记者提问填入空白处．‎ ‎71．【分析】记者：工作中你的一天是怎么样的？‎ 迈克尔：我在晚上表演，幸运的是，我没必要早起床，所以上午我可以在家里睡觉，然后在舞台上练习45分钟．每次演出之前我都要做大量的训练．‎ 记者：你为何热爱你的工作？‎ 迈克尔：因为它就像一个正在飞行的梦．当你在高空秋千上作出精彩表演的时候，这是令人不敢相信的感觉．‎ 记者：你工作中最难的是什么？‎ 迈克尔：每天在这样的高度工作，有时候醒来的时候胃痛，但你还是得表演．‎ 记者：成为一个高空秋千艺术家，你需要什么样的技能？‎ 迈克尔：你需要身体强壮来应付体力训练，你不能太重，否则你的搭档就不能轻易举起你．当五千人在观看你表演的时候，你一点也不能紧张．‎ 记者：通常你的报酬是多少？‎ 迈克尔：每次演出我们都会得到报酬，钱数取决于你的合同，当然，我们可以通过一些额外的演出得到一些额外的报酬．‎ ‎【解答】71．A 根据后面的回答“我在晚上表演，幸运的是，我没必要早起床，所以上午我可以在家里睡觉…”，可以推断问的是“工作中你的一天是怎么样的？”故选A．‎ ‎72．C 根据回答时用了Because it’s like a dream of flying…可以推断记者提问的是迈克尔喜欢他的工作的原因，即：“你为何热爱你的工作？”，故选C．‎ ‎73．B 根据迈克尔下文的回答：“每天在这样的高度工作，有时候醒来的时候胃痛，但你还是得表演．”可以推断记者提问的是工作中困难的事情，即：你工作中最难的是什么？故选B．‎ ‎74．E 根据下文迈克尔的回答中用了：You need to be strong to deal with physical training．等，推断记者问的是“成为一个高空秋千表演者，你需要什么样的技能？”故选E．‎ ‎75．D 根据下文迈克尔回答的内容是关于演出的报酬情况可以推断记者提问的是：“通常你的报酬是多少？”故选D．‎ ‎　‎ 七、书面表达（20分）‎ ‎76．．‎ 短文开头：From time to time，we are moved by the people and things around us．YangMin is one of the persons I admire most．‎ ‎　As a member of the Lions，she has been helping others for many years．She goes to the old people's home twice a month to cut hair，wash clthes and do some cleaning for them．Besides，on rainy days she offers people umbrellas or raincoats for free．‎ I'm deeply moved by her story．I'm going to start with small things around me．I plan to give books and colthes to children in poor villages．What's more，I'll ask my parents and more friends to join me．‎ Small action can make a big difference．Let's help those who need help．　．‎ ‎【分析】这是一篇图表作文．内容是简要介绍杨敏的事迹，然后谈谈你的观点和打算．时态主要为一般现在时．人称主要为第一、三人称．‎ 写作思路：考生需要首先审清主题，围绕主题展开作文．‎ 其次考生可从以下几个方面展开作文，即本文的写作要点：‎ ‎1简要介绍杨敏的事迹：帮助他人很多年，一个月去养老院一次，雨天免费提供雨伞或雨衣 ‎2你的观点和打算．‎ 常用到的重点短语：‎ offer sb sth 给某人提供某物 start with 以…开始 what's more 再者 join sb 和某人一起 make a difference 有影响 ‎【高分句型】‎ ‎1．①What's more，I'll ②ask my parents and more friends to join me．‎ ‎①what's more 再者 ‎②ask sb to do sth 让某人做某事；join sb 和某人一起 ‎2．Small action can make a big difference．‎ make a big difference有很大的影响 ‎3．①Let's help those ②who need help!‎ ‎①let's do sth 表示提出建议．‎ ‎②who作为关系词的定语从句，who 作为从句的主语，修饰先行词those．‎ ‎【解答】From time to time，we are moved by the people and things around us．YangMin is one of the persons I admire most．‎ As a member of the Lions，she has been helping others for many years．She goes to the old people's home twice a month to cut hair，wash clthes and do some cleaning for them．Besides，on rainy days she offers people umbrellas or raincoats for free．（介绍杨敏的事迹）‎ I'm deeply moved by her story．I'm going to start with small things around me．I plan to give books and clothes to children in poor villages．What's more，I'll ask my parents and more friends to join me．【高分句型】‎ Small action can make a big difference【高分句型】．Let's help those who need help!【高分句型】（你的观点和打算）‎ ‎【点评】考生首先要认真阅读前面的提示认真审题，确定文章的中心．注意文章文体、人称和时态．运用适当的短语表达中心思想，增加作文的可读性．完成提示词时也要符合事实．温馨提醒：考生必须认真查验是否有漏写情况，有无拼写错误及标点误用等．这篇短文使用了一些固定句式和短语，为文章增色不少．学习中注意总结，牢记一些固定句式及短语，写作时就可以适当引用，使文章的表达更有逻辑性，更富有条理．‎ ‎　‎