2020届外研版高考英语一轮复习必修4练习：Module3单元话题语篇训练

2020届外研版高考英语一轮复习必修4练习：Module3单元话题语篇训练

必修四·Module 3 单元话题·语篇训练 Ⅰ.语法填空 I had hardly sat down on the train and opened a bar of chocolate __1__ a really old man with huge bags sat down across from me.I said hello __2__ him, smiling sweetly and then I suddenly thought, “Why not offer him a piece of chocolate？” So I did.He was quite __3__ (surprise), but accepted and thanked me.He said that people didn't usually do things like this for __4__ (strange) — at least that was what I understood, because he was speaking a really __5__ (usual) dialect, and the train was loud.‎ Then he opened one of his bags and gave me __6__ handful of freshly picked cherries, __7__ (explain) that he had just taken them from his orchard.The cherries were really lovely, better than those in the shops, and I enjoyed them very much.It had been just an impulse (冲动) to offer him a piece of chocolate, but if I __8__ (not, do) so, I would never have tasted those lovely cherries, __9__ I didn't even know he had at the time.Life is about giving and taking, and it's __10__ (general) true that if you give, you will receive.‎ 语篇解读：本文讲述了作者的一次生活经历，启迪读者：给予和索取是相互的。‎ ‎1．when　考查连词。hardly ...when ...意为“一……就……”，为固定用法，故用连词when引导时间状语从句。‎ ‎2．to　考查介词。say hello to sb.意为“向某人问好”，符合语境，故用介词to。‎ ‎3．surprised　考查形容词。此处是过去分词作形容词，在句子中作表语，修饰人。‎ ‎4．strangers　考查名词复数。根据语境可知，此处表示“陌生人”，应用名词形式stranger，又因stranger是可数名词，故用复数形式。‎ ‎5．unusual　考查形容词。根据上文中的“at least that was what I understood”可推知，老人说的方言很不同寻常。‎ ‎6．a　考查冠词。固定搭配a handful of意为“一把……”，符合语境，故用不定冠词a。‎ ‎7．explaining　考查非谓语动词。explain和主句谓语动词之间没有连词，故空格处应用非谓语动词，且和句子主语he之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词形式explaining。‎ ‎8．had not done　考查动词的时态。根据下文中的“I would never have tasted those lovely cherries”可知，空格处表示对过去情况的假设，故用过去完成时；此处表示“如果我没有那样做，我将永远不会品尝到这些好吃的樱桃”，应用否定形式。‎ ‎9．which　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处应用which引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作had的宾语。定语从句的先行词为cherries。‎ ‎10．generally　考查副词。修饰形容词应用副词，故填generally。‎ Ⅱ.短文改错 ‎(2019·昆明模拟)This weekend I realized a fantastic dream: I was dressed as Mickey Mouse and wander along the streets of downtown doing a random act of kindness.I was quite unsure why ‎ people would like it.But after the brief hesitation, I took a handful of “Smile” cards and candies, and then went to work.It made me delighting that people loved it! Many smiles, free hugs, and photos brought a city of stranger together.We shared a moment of cosplay and happy.I even danced with the crowd.Certain, it was an interesting experience! I would thank for those who encouraged I to experience this kind act.All the cards, candies and clothes donated by them.‎ 答案：第一句：wander→wandered 第二句：why→whether/if/how 第三句：the→a 第四句：delighting→delighted 第五句：stranger→strangers 第六句：happy→happiness 第八句：Certain→Certainly 第九句：去掉for; 第二个I→me 第十句：donated前加were Ⅲ.书面表达 假定你是李华。你将代表学校参加国际高中生环境保护论坛。请你根据以下要点写一篇发言稿。内容包括：‎ ‎1．环境保护的紧迫性；‎ ‎2．如何开展环境保护；‎ ‎3．呼吁大家积极参与。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 参考词汇：论坛forum 参考范文：‎ Good morning, everyone! I'm Li Hua, and very glad to be here to attend the international senior high students' environment protection forum to share my opinion on behalf of our school.‎ Nowadays, all kinds of pollution can be seen everywhere, air pollution, noise pollution, water pollution, which are threatening our health.Some strange diseases appear and are hard to cure.Even worse, some rare animals and plants are on the verge of distinction due to severe destruction of the environment.‎ So it's time for us to take action! Many ways are available for us to adopt, such as saving every drop of water, taking a bus or public transportation instead of driving private cars, recycling plastic bags, refusing to use disposable chopsticks and so on.‎ Do your part and it can make a big difference!‎