【英语】2018届人教版选修六一轮复习：Unit1Art单元学案(33页)

【英语】2018届人教版选修六一轮复习：Unit1Art单元学案(33页)

‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Unit 1　Art Period One　Warming Up，Prereading and Reading ‎1 Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people.艺术受一个民族的风俗和信仰的影响．(回归课本)‎ 用法点拨 Her friend’s kindness has restored her faith in human nature.‎ 她朋友的善意使她恢复了对人性的信心。‎ Do you have any faith in what he says?‎ 你相信他的话吗？‎ 归纳拓展 have faith in...相信……，信赖……‎ lose faith in...对……失去信心 faithful adj. 忠诚的，忠心的 faithfully adv.忠诚地，忠实地 完成句子 ‎(1)得知你对我如此信赖，我很高兴。‎ I’m delighted to know you have_such_faith_in me.‎ ‎(2)我再也不相信那个家伙了。‎ I have_lost_faith_in that fellow.‎ ‎2 Consequently，this text will describe only the most important ones，starting from the sixth century AD.因此，本文只谈从公元6世纪以来少数最重要的艺术风格。(回归课本)‎ 用法点拨 consequently在句子中作状语修饰整个句子。‎ I have never been to China.Consequently，I know very little about it.‎ 我从未到过中国，所以，我对中国了解甚少。‎ They’ve increased the number of staff and consequently the service is better.‎ 他们增加了职员，因此服务更好了。‎ 归纳拓展 consequence n．结果，后果 as a consequence of...＝as a result of...因为……‎ consequent adj.随之发生的；由此引起的 翻译句子 ‎ ‎(1)银行拒绝给该公司更多的贷款；结果，公司倒闭了。‎ The_bank_refused_to_give_the_company_more_loans.Consequently，it_went_bankrupt.‎ ‎(2)那天下雨，结果篮球赛被取消了。‎ It_rained_that_day，and_consequently_the_basketball_game_was_called_off.‎ ‎3 During the Middle Ages，the_main_aim_of painters was to represent religious themes.在中世纪，画家的主要目的是体现宗教主题。(回归课本)‎ 用法点拨 ‎(1)[U]瞄准，对准；[C]目标，目的；企图 The main aim of the course is to improve students’writng skill.‎ 这门课的主要目的是提高学生的写作技能。‎ The hunter took aim at the lion.猎人瞄准了狮子。‎ ‎(2)v. 瞄准，对准；打算，企图 He aimed his gun at the enemy.‎ 他把枪瞄准敌人 The project aims to provide an outlet for children’s creativity.‎ 该项目试图为孩子们的创造性提供一个表现场所。‎ 归纳拓展 achieve one’s aim达到目的 take aim at...向……瞄准 without aim漫无目的地 with the aim of...以……为目标，意在……‎ aim to do sth.打算做……‎ be aimed at (doing)sth.(计划或想法)旨在……；目的在于……‎ 完成句子 ‎(1)射手瞄准红色的目标开火并将其击中。‎ The shooter aimed_at_the_red_aim and fired and hit it.‎ ‎(2)这本书的对象是幼童。‎ The book is_aimed_at very young children.‎ ‎(3)做一件事之前，你应该有明确的目标。‎ You should have_a_clear_aim before doing a thing.‎ ‎4 A typical picture at this time was full of religious symbols，which created a feeling of respect and love for God.这一时期具有代表性的画充满着宗教色彩，体现了对上帝敬重和爱戴的情感。(回归课本)‎ 用法点拨 The view is fairly typical of people of his generation.‎ 这种观点在他这代人中相当普遍。‎ He’s followed a fairly typical career in teaching.‎ 他一直从事相当有代表性的教师职业。‎ 归纳拓展 fairly typical相当典型的；相当有代表性的 be typical of sb./sth.在……中有代表性 typically adv.通常，一般；典型地，有代表性地；不出所料地 typify v．是……的典型 完成句子 ‎(1)这幅画是他早期作品中相当典型的代表作。‎ This picture is fairly_typical_of his early works.‎ ‎(2)不出所料，伊莱恩迟到了半个小时 Typically，Elaine was half an hour late.‎ ‎(3)他们有典型的英国生活方式。‎ They have a typically English lifestyle.‎ ‎5 But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way.很显然，在13世纪时一些观点在发生变化，像乔托·迪·邦多纳这样的画家们开始以一种比较现实的风格来画宗教场景。(回归课本)‎ 用法点拨 Her lack of interest in the job was becoming increasingly evident.‎ 她对工作缺乏兴趣，这变得越来越明显。‎ It is evident that there will be some job losses.‎ 很显然，将会有一些人失业。‎ 归纳拓展 evidently adv.‎ evidence n. [U]证据；迹象 It is (quite)evident that...(很)显然……‎ 翻译句子 ‎(1)显然已经出了差错。‎ It’s_evident_that_a_mistake_has_been_made.‎ ‎(2)有一些迹象表明经济正在改善。‎ There_is_some_evidence_that_the_economy_is_improving.‎ ‎6 People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life.人们开始淡化宗教主题，并且采纳更人性化的人生态度。(回归课本)‎ 用法点拨 ‎(1)采用，采纳，采取 He decided to adopt a more radical approach to the problem.‎ 他决定采取更激进的方法来解决这个问题。‎ When questioned，he adopted a very aggressive attitude.‎ 他在被盘问时采取了一副气势汹汹的态度。‎ ‎(2)收养，领养 Having no children of their own，they decided to adopt an orphan.‎ 由于没有自己的孩子，他们决定收养一个孤儿。‎ He was 18 when he found out he had been adopted.‎ 他18岁时发现自己是被领养的。‎ 归纳拓展 adoption [C/U]收养，领养；[U]采用，采纳 adoptive adj.收养的，有收养关系的 adopted adj.被收养的 佳句背诵 ‎(1)我们将鼓励更广泛地采用这种策略来控制污染。‎ We will encourage a wider adoption of this strategy for pollution control.‎ ‎(2)她选择在日本安家。‎ She has adopted Japan as her home.‎ ‎(3)这个被收养的孩子对他的养父母很尊重。‎ The adopted boy shows great respect for his adoptive parents.‎ ‎7 Rich people wanted to possess their own paintings，so they could decorate their superb palaces and great houses.富人们想拥有他们自己的画，以便能装饰他们华丽的宫殿和豪宅。(回归课本)‎ 用法点拨 They were all found guilty of illegally possessing firearms.‎ 他们全部被判犯有非法持枪罪。‎ All these drugs possess sedative properties.‎ 所有这些药都有镇静作用。‎ What on earth possessed you to do such a thing?‎ 究竟是什么驱使你做了这样的事？‎ 归纳拓展 possession (n. [C]常用复数)所有物，财产；[U]拥有，占有 be in possession of...拥有某物，掌握某物 in one’s possession 为某人所拥有 take possession of...接手；开始拥有……‎ have possession of...拥有(指买来或从别处拿出来)‎ 完成句子 ‎(1)凯特是个具有非凡才智的女人。‎ Kate is a woman who possesses a rare intelligence.‎ ‎(2)我掌握了一些在我看来你会感兴趣的消息。‎ I am_in_possession_of some information that I think will interest you.‎ ‎8 On the one hand，some modern art is abstract；that is，the painter does not attempt_to paint objects as we see them with our eyes，...一方面，一些现代艺术作品是抽象的；也就是说，画家并不想把物体画得像我们亲眼所见的那样，……(回归课本)‎ 用法点拨 ‎(1)v.试图，企图，尝试 I attempted to speak，but was told to be quiet.‎ 我试图发言，但是被告诫保持安静。‎ The prisoner attempted an escape，but failed.‎ 囚犯企图逃跑，但失败了。‎ ‎(2)n. [C，U]企图，试图，尝试 I passed the driving test at the first attempt.‎ 我考驾驶执照时一次就通过了。‎ His father made a successful attempt to swim across the English Channel.‎ 他父亲横渡英吉利海峡的努力成功了。‎ 归纳拓展 attempt 试图做某事 make an attempt to do sth.试图做某事 give up an attempt放弃尝试 attempted adj.未遂的 attempted murder谋杀未遂 完成句子 ‎(1)这本书试图阐述这场战争的起源。‎ The book attempts_to_explain the origins of the war.‎ ‎(2)政府没做任何努力来避免危机。‎ The government has_made_no_attempt to avert the crisis.‎ ‎9 Who can predict what painting styles there will be in the future？谁又能预言将来会有什么样的绘画艺术风格呢？(回归课本)‎ 用法点拨 They are predicting heavy rain for tomorrow.‎ 他们预报明天会下大雨。‎ Industry leaders predict that another 8,000 jobs could be lost by the end of the year.‎ 工业领袖们预测，到年底还会有8 000人失业。‎ 归纳拓展 predict 预报……；预测……‎ prediction n．预言，预计 predictor n．预报性的事物；预言者 predictable adj.可预料的；可预测的 翻译句子 ‎(1)经济学家预言通贷膨胀率将会上升。‎ The_economists_predicted_an_increase_in_the_rate_of_inflation.‎ ‎(2)很难预料这次地震会有什么长期影响。‎ It’s_difficult_to_predict_what_the_longterm_effect_of_the_earthquake_will_be.‎ By_coincidence，oil paints were also developed at this time，which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper.油画也很巧合地在这一时期得到了发展，使绘画中使用的色彩看上去更丰富、更深沉。(回归课本)‎ 用法点拨 By coincidence，I met the person we’d been discussing the next day.‎ 巧合的是，我在第二天就遇见了我们一直在谈论的那个人。‎ It was rather a coincidence that she appeared at that exact moment.‎ 她正好在那个时候出现真是巧合。‎ 归纳拓展 coincidence n. [C/U](令人吃惊的)巧合；巧事 a strange/remarkable coincidence奇怪的/不寻常的巧合 no coincidence 并非巧合 coincidental adj.巧合的，碰巧的 完成句子 ‎(1)很巧，他的任教合同到期与他第一本书的出版几乎是在同一时间。‎ By_coincidence，his teaching contract finished at about the same time his first book was published. ‎ ‎(2)巧得出奇，我们正好坐同一列火车。‎ By_a_strange_coincidence，we happened to be travelling on the same train.‎ In the late 19th century，Europe changed a_great_deal，from a mostly agricultural society to a ‎ mostly industrial one.19世纪晚期，欧洲变化很大，从一个以农业为主的社会转变为一个以工业为主的社会。(回归课本)‎ 用法点拨 a great deal 副词短语，修饰动词，形容词或副词 My experience as an exchange student in Japan taught me a great deal.‎ 在日本做交换生的经历使我学到了很多东西。‎ The sun is a great deal nearer to us than other stars.‎ 太阳比其他恒星离我们近得多。‎ 归纳拓展 a great deal of...许多，大量，修饰不可数名词。‎ A great deal of their work is unpaid.‎ 他们的很多工作都是没报酬的。‎ ‎“许多”的表示法：‎ ‎(1)many a/an...；a great/good many; quite a few；a (good/large)number of；scores of；many...其后接可数名词；‎ ‎(2)a good/great deal of；a large amount of；amounts of；a little；much...其后接不可数名词；‎ ‎(3)a lot of；lots of；plenty of；a large quantity of...其后既可接可数名词，又可接不可数名词。‎ 翻译句子 ‎ ‎(1)已经作了大量的研究。‎ A_great_deal_of_research_has_been_done_already.‎ ‎(2)她在这个项目上花了大量的时间。‎ She_spent_a_good_deal_of_time_on_the_project.‎ Among the painters who broke_away_from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists，who lived and worked in Paris.在那些突破传统画法的画家中有生活和工作在巴黎的印象派画家。(回归课本)‎ 用法点拨 The criminal broke away from the two policemen who were holding him. ‎ 罪犯从抓着他的两个警察手中逃跑了。‎ Lincoln said that it was not right for the South to break away from the Union.‎ 林肯说南方从联邦脱离出去是不对的。‎ 归纳拓展 break down分解；垮掉；打破 break into闯入；打断(话题)‎ break out(战争等)爆发 ‎ break through突围，突破 break up分解；驱散(人群)‎ 完成句子 ‎(1)你必须改掉这样一些坏习惯。‎ You must break_away_form such bad habits.‎ ‎(2)有一个省脱离了旧政府而另组新政府。‎ A province has_broken_away to form a new state.‎ Naturally，these changes also led_to new painting styles. 自然地，这些变化也导致了绘画风格的变化。(回归课本)‎ 用法点拨 He led us to his home.他把我们带到他家。‎ The path leads to the village.这条小路通往那个村庄。‎ All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马。‎ What led you to that conclusion?‎ 是什么使你得出那个结论的？‎ Laziness led to his failure.懒惰导致了他的失败。‎ 归纳拓展 lead sb. to sth. 引导某人……‎ lead a/an...life 过……的生活 lead sb. to sp. 领某人到某地 lead sb. to do sth. 引导某人去做某事 完成句子 ‎(1)这条街可以通往花园。‎ This street will lead you to the garden.‎ ‎(2)是什么使你相信我不感兴趣？‎ What led you to__believe I was not interested?‎ ‎1 用法点拨 would rather 意为“宁愿”，表选择，后接不带 to 的动词不定式。‎ Would you rather work on a farm?‎ 你宁愿在农场工作吗？‎ ‎—Wouldn’t you rather stay here?‎ ‎——难道你不愿待在这儿吗？‎ ‎—No，I would not.I’d rather go there.‎ ‎——是的，我不愿意。我宁愿去那儿。‎ 归纳拓展 由于 would rather 表选择，因而后可接 than，还可以表示主观的愿望。‎ would rather do...than... 宁愿做……而不愿做……‎ I would rather work on a farm than in a factory.‎ 我宁愿在农场而不是在工厂工作。‎ I’d rather you didn’t talk about this matter to anyone.‎ 我宁愿你没有对任何人谈起此事。‎ 完成句子 ‎(1)我多希望这不是你干的。‎ I would rather you had_not_done_it.‎ ‎(2)我宁愿失去很多樱桃树，也不愿你向我撒一次谎。‎ I would rather lose a dozen cherry trees than that you should_tell me a lie.‎ ‎2 Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists who lived and worked in Paris.在这些脱离传统绘画风格的画家中就有生活和工作在巴黎的印象派艺术家们 用法点拨 ‎(1)此句是一个倒装句，正常语序应为“The impressionists who lived and worked in Paris were among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting.”此句为表语部分提前而引起的倒装，下面就表语提前的倒装讲解如下：‎ 作表语的(现在分词短语/过去分词短语/形容词＋系动词＋主语)结构，须用倒装。‎ Sitting at the back of the room was a shy girl with two big eyes.一个腼腆的长着两只大眼睛的女孩坐在屋子的后面。‎ Gone are the days when women were looked down upon.‎ 妇女受歧视的年代一去不复返了。‎ Such would be our life in the future.‎ 我们未来的生活就是这样的。‎ ‎(2)who broke away from the traditional style of painting 作 painters 的定语，为定语从句；who lived and worked in Paris 作 impressionists 的定语，也为定语从句。‎ ‎(3)among prep. 在……中间，在……(三者以上)之间；……之一 I didn’t find her among the crowd.‎ 我没在人群中找到她。‎ Among them，he studies the hardest.‎ 在他们中间他学习最努力。‎ among，between ‎(1)前者一般用于三者或三者以上的“在……中间”，其宾语通常是一个表示笼统数量或具有复数(或集合)意义的名词或代词；后者一般指两者之间，其宾语往往是表示两者的名词或代词。‎ ‎(2)between 有时也可用于三者，主要用于：两个以上的人或物用 and 连接时；涉及事物之间的区别或各国之间的关系时；表示“由于……合作的结果”时；在 divide，share 等表示“分享”之类的动词之后。‎ ‎(3)指多者当中的每两者之间时，也用 between。‎ Don’t eat anything between meals.‎ 正餐之间不要吃零食。‎ We have breakfast between seven and half past seven.‎ 我们在7∶00和7∶30之间吃早餐。‎ The Yalu River flows between China and Korea.‎ 鸭绿江介于中朝两国之间。‎ Switzerland lies between France，Italy，Austria and Germany.‎ 瑞士位于法国、意大利、奥地利和德国之间。‎ 注意　between ourselves＝between you and me 意为“仅仅你我知道的秘密”。among ourselves 意为“在我们之间，私下”；among themselves 意为“在他们之间；互相”。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ‎ 翻译句子 ‎(1)出席会议的是刘老易混辨异师，他教我们英语。‎ Present_at_the_meeting_was_Mr._Liu，who_taught_us_English.‎ ‎(2)安微位于河南、山东、江苏、浙江、湖北之间。‎ Anhui_lies_between_Henan，Shandong，Jiangsu，Zhejiang_and_Hubei.‎ ‎3 There are scores of modern art styles,but without the Impressionists,many of these paining styles might not exist有许多现代艺术风格，但要是没有印象派画家，其中的许多绘画风格就不会存在了。‎ 用法点拨 ‎ 句中有without引出的含蓄条件虚拟句。在虚拟条件句中有时假设的条件并不是通过条件表达出来，而是隐含在某些介词短语或上下文中。‎ ‎(1)用介词短语代替条件句来表示隐含条件，这些介词常用without，but for等。‎ Without air，there would be no living things.‎ 如果没有空气的话，就不会有生物了。‎ But for your help，I couldn’t have done it.‎ 要是没有你的帮助，我就不可能完成这件事。‎ ‎(2)上下文中使用一些连词，如or，otherwise，but，however等表示隐含条件。‎ I would have finished the work，but I have been ill.‎ 我本来该完成这项工作的，但我生病了。‎ I would have come to your birthday party last night，but I was too busy.‎ 昨天晚上我本来想参加你的生日聚会的，但我太忙了。‎ 完成句子 ‎(1)没有空气来吸收太阳的一些热量，那么晚上地球上会非常冷的。‎ Without air to hold some of the sun’s heat，the earth at night would_be_freezing_cold.‎ ‎(2)我看，老师一定认为约翰值得教，否则她不会在他身上浪费时间的。‎ The teacher must have thought John was worth teaching or she wouldn’t_have_wasted time on him，I suppose.‎ 西方绘画艺术简史 艺术是受人民生活习俗和信仰的影响的。西方的艺术风格经历了多次变革。由于西方的艺术风格多种多样，在短短的一篇课文里不可能进行全面的描述。因此，本文只谈及从公元6世纪以来最主要的几种艺术风格。‎ 中世纪(公元5世纪到15世纪)‎ 在中世纪，画家的主要任务是把宗教的主题表现出来。一个传统的艺术家无意于如实地展现自然和人物。那个时期的典型的绘画充满了宗教的特征，体现出了对上帝的爱戴与敬重。但是，很显然到了13世纪时，观念发生变化，像乔托这样的画家开始以一种比较现实的风格来画宗教场景。‎ 文艺复兴时期(15世纪到16世纪)‎ 在文艺复兴时期，新的思想和价值观逐渐取代了中世纪的思想和价值观。人们开始较少关注宗教主题而采取一种更人性化的生活态度。同时画家们回到了罗马、希腊的古典艺术理念上。他们力争如实地画出人物和自然。富人们想拥有自己的艺术品并用来装饰自己的高级宫殿和豪宅，他们出价聘请著名艺术家来为自己画像，画自己的房屋和其他财物，以及他们的活动和成就。‎ 在此期间，最重要的发现之一就是如何用透视法来画出事物。这一手法是1428年由马萨其奥第一次使用的。当人们第一次看到他的画时，还以为是透过墙上的小洞来观看真实的场景，并对此深信不疑。如果没有发现透视法，人们就不可能画出如此逼真的画。巧合的是这一时期油画颜料也得到了发展，它使得绘画的色彩看上去更丰富、更深沉。没有新的颜料和新的(绘画)手法，我们就不能看到很多使这一时代著名的杰作。‎ 印象派时期(19世纪后期到20世纪初期)‎ ‎19‎ 世纪后期，欧洲发生了巨大的变化，从以农业为主的社会变成了以工业为主的社会。许多人从农村迁入到新城市。有着许多新发明，还有许多社会变革。这些变革也自然而然地促成了新的绘画风格。在那些突破传统画法的画家中有生活和工作在法国巴黎的印象派画家。‎ 印象派画家是第一批室外写景的画家。他们急切地想把一天中不同时间投射到物体上的光线和阴影呈现出来。然而由于自然光的变化很快，印象派画家们必须很快地作画，因此，他们的画就不像以前那些画家们的画那样细致了。起初，许多人都不喜欢这种画法，甚至还怒不可遏。他们说这些画家作画时漫不经心、粗枝大叶，而他们的作品更是荒谬可笑。‎ 现代艺术(20世纪至今)‎ 在印象派作品的创建初期，它们是存在着争议的，但是如今已被人们接受而成为现在我们所说的“现代艺术”的始祖了。这是因为印象派鼓励画家用一种崭新的视角看待他们的环境。如今，现代艺术风格有好几十种，然而如果没有印象派，那么这许多不同的风格就不可能存在。一方面，有些现代艺术是抽象的，也就是说，画家并不打算把我们眼睛看到的东西如实地画出来，而是集中展现物体的某些品质特性，用色彩、线条和形状把它们呈现出来。而另一方面，有些现代派的艺术作品却是那么写实，看上去就像是照片。这些风格如此不同。‎ 谁能预言将来会有什么样的绘画艺术风格？‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．To be honest，I prefer his sculptures(雕塑)to his paintings.‎ ‎2．We may often talk of beautiful things，but beauty itself is abstract(抽象的)．‎ ‎3．We talked until the early hours，and consequently(结果)I overslept .‎ ‎4．The teacher has lost faith in the naughty boy.‎ ‎5．He thought what the child painted was ridiculous.‎ ‎6．He made an attempt(企图)to escape from being punished.‎ ‎7．The topic of argument is controversial.‎ ‎8．Sometimes earthquakes can’t be predicted(预测)．‎ ‎9．Modern education should adopt advanced teaching techniques.‎ ‎10．Their aim is to buy a villa of their own in 2 years.‎ Ⅱ.短语填空 lead to;break away from;look like;scores of;in one’s possession;concentrate on;a great deal;aim at ‎1．My remarks were not aimed_at you.‎ ‎2．He is a_great_deal better now.Don’t worry about him.‎ ‎3．Their research has concentrated_on a drug which can prevent the bird flu.‎ ‎4．When she wore that dress，Jane looked_like a princess.‎ ‎5．The pickpocket broke_away_from the policeman who had been holding him.‎ ‎6．Your explanation has led me to a clear understanding.‎ ‎7．Dangerous drugs were found in_her_possession；therefore，she was arrested.‎ ‎8．I’ve seen the film scores_of_ times.‎ Ⅲ.单句改错 ‎1．The girl likes chocolate a great deal of.去掉of ‎2．He studied hard，aim at passing the exam.将aim改aiming ‎3．The old man prefers more to live alone.去掉more ‎4．I wish professor Smith has told me about that.将has改为had ‎5．Not only are you interested in the book，but also do I like it very much.去掉do ‎6．She went to the bookstore and bought score of books.将score改为scores Ⅳ.完成句子 ‎ ‎1．房间里那么黑，我什么也看不到。‎ It was so dark in the room that I couldn’t see anything.‎ ‎2．他企图越狱。‎ He made_an_attempt to escape from prison.‎ ‎3．他说得多做得少。‎ He talks a_great_deal but does little.‎ ‎4．我尽力让他们相信我是清白的。‎ I tried to convince_them_of my innocence.‎ ‎5．他已被看作是这个俱乐部的一员。‎ He has_been_accepted_as a member of this club.‎ ‎6．如果没有电，一些工作就不能做。‎ Without_electricity ，some work can’t be done.‎ Ⅴ.单项填空 ‎1．Only by ________ your attention ________ what you are learning，can you learn it well.‎ A．concentrate；on B．pay；on C．concentrating; on D．paying；on 答案　C 解析　句意为：只有集中精力于你所学的东西，你才能把它学好。concentrate sth.on...为固定词组，意为“集中精力于……；专心致志于……”； by为介词，其后只能用动名词，而不能用动词原形，排除A项；pay one’s attention to...，故排除B、D两项。‎ ‎2．At the very beginning，Einstein’s Theory of Relativity was so ________ that few scientists could understand it.‎ A．absorbed B．abstract C．absolute D．interesting 答案　B 解析　考查形容词词义辨析。abstract抽象的；absolute绝对的；absorbed精神集中的。根据题意，只有B项符合。‎ ‎3．On the one hand，they’d love to have kids，but ________ they don’t want to give up freedom.‎ A．when B．to other hand C．on another hand D．on the other hand 答案　D 解析　on (the)one hand...，on the other hand...一方面……，另一方面……。‎ ‎4．________work has been done to improve the people’s living standard.‎ A．Many B．A great many C．A great deal of D．A large number of 答案　C 解析　由句中主语work为不可数名词这一特性可以排除A、B、D三个选项，因为many，a great many，a large number of只可以修饰可数名词，只有a great deal of可以修饰不可数名词。‎ ‎5．—Does the young man standing there ________ the company?‎ ‎—No.The company is ________ his father.‎ A．have possession of；in the possession of B．in possession of；in the possession of C．take possession of；in possession of D．have possession of；in possession of 答案　A 解析　have/take possession of...拥有……；in possession of介词短语，以人作主语；in the possession of...介词短语，以物作主语，故选A项。‎ ‎6．We can’t accurately ________ what will happen next.‎ A．debate B．speak C．analyse D．predict 答案　D 解析　考查动词词义辨析。debate争论，辩论；analyse分析；predict预言。‎ ‎7．Du Li faced heavy pressure in the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games.________，she missed the first champion.‎ A．Consequently B．Unfortunately C．Especially D．Absolutely 答案　A 解析　句意为：杜丽在2008年北京奥运会上压力太大；结果，她没拿到第一场比赛的冠军。‎ ‎8．________ to meet you here!‎ A．What a coincidence B．What a chance C．What coincidental D．What an accident 答案　A 解析　What a coincidence...真巧……；巧极了……。‎ ‎9．AIDS is spreading all over the world at shocking speed.Where its dark ________ appears，we see pain，tears and death.‎ A．shape B．shadow C．ambition D．feeling 答案　B 解析　shadow阴影；shape形状；ambition雄心；feeling感情。根据句意“在艾滋病阴影出现的地方，我们看到的是痛苦、眼泪和死亡”可知B项正确。‎ ‎10．Yang Liwei，China’s first spaceman，prepared carefully for going to space so that he could be sure of success at his first ________.‎ A．experiment B．fight C．attempt D．try 答案　C 解析　at one’s first attempt某人第一次尝试。‎ Ⅵ.完形填空 There were two warring tribes in the Andes，one that lived in the lowlands and the other high in the mountains.The mountain people invaded(侵略)the lowlanders one day，and __1__ part of their robbing，they took away a __2__ of one of the lowlander families and took the baby __3__ up into the mountains.‎ The lowlanders didn’t know how to climb the mountain.They didn’t know the __4__ that the mountain people used，and they didn’t know where to find the mountain people or how to __5__ them in the steep surroundings.__6__，they sent out their best party of fighting men to climb the mountain and __7__ the baby home.‎ The men __8__one method of climbing and then another.After several days of __9__，however，they had __10__ only several hundred feet.Feeling __11__and helpless，the lowlander men decided that the __12__ could not be achieved.With no means left，they __13__ to return to their village below.‎ On their way home，they saw the baby’s mother __14__ toward them.They realized that she was __15__ the mountain that they hadn’t __16__ how to climb.And then they saw that she had the baby strapped(捆)to her __17__ .How could that be?‎ One man __18__ her and said，“We couldn’t climb this mountain. How did you do this when we，the __19__ and most able men in the village，couldn’t do __20__ ？”‎ She shrugged her shoulders and said，“It wasn’t your baby.”‎ ‎1．A.to B．for C．on D．as 答案　D 解析　一天，山上的人侵略了住在低处的人，作为抢劫的一部分，他们……‎ ‎2．A.goat B．man C．baby D．woman 答案　C 解析　结合后面的took the baby可以看出，山上的人劫走了一个孩子。‎ ‎3．A.back B．in C．away D．under 答案　A 解析　动词短语take sb./sth. back表示“把人或物带回到……”。此处指山上的人把孩子带回到山上。‎ ‎4．A.sense B．way C．wonder D．manner 答案　B 解析　由前句内容可知，住在低处的人们不知道山上的人是如何爬上山的。‎ ‎5．A.grab B．contact C．kill D．track 答案　D 解析　根据后面的“in the steep surroundings”可知，在这陡峭的环境中，他们不知道怎么追踪山上的人。‎ ‎6．A.Even so B．In case C．On the contrary D．Therefore 答案　A 解析　低处的人不知道如何找到山上的人，即使这样，他们还是派出了最好的一队人员。‎ ‎7．A.take B．force C．move D．bring 答案　D 解析　上山把孩子带回来。bring sb. home把某人带回家。‎ ‎8．A.learned B．accessed C．tried D．provided 答案　C 解析　由句中的“one method...and then another”可知，他们尝试了各种方法。‎ ‎9．A.protection B．effort C．difficulty D．energy 答案　B 解析　由“only several hundred feet”可知，这是几天来努力的结果。‎ ‎10A.examined B．compared C．proved D．climbed 答案　D 解析　由句中的“several hundred feet”可知，他们爬了几百英尺高。‎ ‎11．A.senseless B．worthless C．hopeless D．fearless 答案　C 解析　用了几天的时间才爬了几百英尺，因此他们都失去希望了。‎ ‎12．A.goal B．achievement C．idea D．exploration 答案　A 解析　由前文中的helpless可以看出，他们认为目标不能实现了。‎ ‎13．A.managed B．adventured C．wanted D．prepared 答案　D 解析　由于没有办法爬上山，他们准备返回山下的村子。‎ ‎14．A.smiling B．walking C．viewing D．crying 答案　B 解析　在回家的路上，他们看到孩子的妈妈朝他们走了过来。‎ ‎15．A.heading toward B．coming down C．looking up D．passing by 答案　B 解析　由下文中“How did you do this”可知，孩子的母亲是从山上下来的。‎ ‎16．A.figured out B．looked out C．turned out D．brought out 答案　A 解析　人们搞不懂孩子的妈妈是如何爬上山的。figure out表示“弄清楚，弄明白”。‎ ‎17．A.arm B．back C．hand D．head 答案　B 解析　根据常识可以判断，她把孩子捆在背上背着走。‎ ‎18．A.welcomed B．greeted C．followed D．received 答案　B 解析　由后面的内容可以看出，人群中有人向她打招呼。‎ ‎19．A.tallest B．oldest C．shortest D．strongest 答案　D 解析　由句中的“and most able men”可知，这些人应该是最强壮的。‎ ‎20．A.it B．them C．her D．that 答案　A 解析　此处用do it代替climb the mountain。根据前面的“How did you do this”可以判断，此处不用that。 ‎ Period Two　Learning about Language 虚拟语气(一)‎ 虚拟语气表示所说的话不是事实，而是一种愿望、建议或者与事实相反的假设等，一般常用于正式的书面语中。‎ ‎1．与现在事实相反的条件句 虚拟语气在条件句中共有三种情况：与现在的事实相反；与过去的事实相反；与将来的事实相反。本单元只练习与现在的事实相反的条件句，其谓语动词的形式如下：‎ if条件从句 主句 动词的过去式(be的过去式用were)‎ would (should，could，might)＋动词原形 If I were you，I would not be so proud.‎ 如果我是你，我不会如此自负。‎ I don’t have a cellphone.If I had one，it would be convenient for me to get in touch with others.‎ 我没有手机。如果我有的话，同别人联系就方便了。‎ ‎2．虚拟语气在宾语从句中的用法 在动词wish，suggest，insist，demand，order，request(要求)，require(需要)等动词后的宾语从句中，一般用虚拟语气。除wish外，其他动词后的宾语从句中一般用should＋动词原形，或省略should。‎ ‎(1)wish＋宾语从句，从句中的动词有三种形式：‎ ‎①过去时(be用were)，表示与现在事实相反；‎ ‎②过去完成时，表示与过去事实相反；‎ ‎③would/could＋动词原形，表示与将来事实可能相反。‎ I wish we students had more free time to relax ourselves.‎ 要是我们学生有多一点时间放松就好了。‎ I failed in the exam.How I wish I had passed the exam.‎ 我没有通过考试。要是通过了就好了。‎ I wish I could go to attend his birthday party this weekend，but I will be busy at that time.‎ 周末要是能参加他的生日聚会就好了，可是那时我太忙了。‎ ‎(2)suggest等动词＋宾语从句，从句中用should＋动词原形，或把should省略。‎ Mother insists that we (should) go to bed at 9 o’clock.‎ 母亲坚持要我们九点钟睡觉。‎ We suggested that the meeting (should) not be held.‎ 我们坚持不举行会议。‎ Our teacher ordered that all (should) take part in the work.‎ 老师下令所有的人都要参加这项工作。‎ 注意：①suggest表示“暗示”，“表明”时，后面从句中不用虚拟语气。如：‎ His pale face suggests that he is ill today.‎ 他脸色苍白，这表明今天他病了。‎ ‎②insist表示“坚持说”时，后面的从句不用虚拟语气。‎ She insisted that he had stolen her bike.‎ 她坚持说他偷了她的自行车。‎ ‎③在would rather后的宾语从句中，谓语常用过去时来表示对现在或将来情况的虚拟表达，用过去完成时表示对过去情况的虚拟表达。‎ He would rather she had worked hard.‎ 他宁愿她努力工作。‎ I would rather he didn’t know me.‎ 我宁愿他不认识我。‎ ‎3．虚拟语气在主语从句中的用法 在“It＋is＋adj./某些动词的过去分词＋主语从句”的结构中，从句的谓语动词用(should)＋do的形式。这些形容词包括：decided(决定的)，important(重要的)，ordered(命令的)等。‎ It is strange that he should know me.‎ 太奇怪了，他竟然认识我。‎ It is highly desirable that a new mayor be appointed for this city.‎ 人们渴望给这个城市任命一位新市长。‎ It is necessary that we should learn English well.‎ 我们学好英语是很必要的。‎ 从以上的各类从句中我们可以发现：当一个动词后面的宾语从句中要使用(should)＋do的虚拟语气的形式时，则可推理出用法相同的一组从句。以动词advise为例：‎ I advise that we stay here.(动词后的宾语从句)‎ It is advisable that we stay here.(It is＋由该动词转换的形容词＋that引导的主语从句)‎ My advice is that we stay here.(由该动词转换的名词后的表语从句)‎ 以上从句中的谓语形式都为(should)＋do的虚拟语气形式。‎ 试一试：想一想动词suggest可用哪些形式的句子来表达？‎ ‎4．虚拟语气还可在表语从句、同位语从句中运用，从句的谓语动词由“should＋动词原形”或只用动词原形构成。‎ It is a pity that he (should) refuse our invitation.(同位语从句)‎ 他拒绝了我们的邀请，真遗憾！‎ My suggestion/advice is that she wait till next week.‎ 我的建议是她等到下周。‎ ‎5．虚拟语气还可用来表示祝愿、诅咒、禁止等。‎ Long live the unity of the Chinese people!‎ 中华民族的统一万岁！‎ God bless you!‎ 上帝保佑你！‎ May you have a long and happy life!‎ 祝你长寿、生活幸福！‎ ‎6．as if/though引起的表语从句或状语从句中，也用虚拟语气。‎ They talked as if they had been friends for years.‎ 他们谈起话来就好像是多年的老朋友。‎ ‎7．It’s (high/about) time that...句型，也用虚拟语气。‎ It’s time that you went to fetch your daughter from the kindergarten.‎ 是你去幼儿园接女儿的时候了。‎ It’s high time that you got down to work.‎ 你该开始认真工作了。‎ 注意：该句型中的谓语动词也可用“should＋动词原形”，表示对将来的虚拟，should一般不省略。‎ ‎8．在in case，for fear that，in order that，so that引导的目的状语从句中，谓语动词一般用should/could/might＋动词原形，其中should可省略。‎ She walked quietly for fear that she might wake up her roommates.‎ 她轻轻地走，以免惊醒她的室友。‎ Have your gun ready in case we (should) need it.‎ 把你的枪准备好，以防万一我们需要。‎ I have come all the way here in order that you should understand me.‎ 我一路来到了这里为的是你会理解我。‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ Ⅰ.单项填空 ‎1．Thank you for all your hard work last week.I don’t think we________it without you.‎ A．can manage B．could have managed C．could manage D．can have managed 答案　B 解析　could have done表示本能够做某事(但没做)。‎ ‎2．—I’m sorry.I ________ at you the other day.‎ ‎—Forget it.I was a bit out of control myself.‎ A．shouldn’t shout B．shouldn’t have shouted C．mustn’t shout D．mustn’t have shouted 答案　B 解析　句意为：“对不起，几天前我本不应该朝你大喊大叫的。”“不要放在心上。我自己有点情绪失控。”shouldn’t have done sth.本不应该做某事(但已经做了)。‎ ‎3．She________have left school, for her bike is still here.‎ A．can’t B．wouldn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t 答案　A 解析　句意为：她不可能离开了学校，因为她的自行车仍然在这儿。can’t表示不可能；wouldn’t have done表虚拟；shouldn’t have done本不该做(却已做了)；needn’t have done本没必要做(但已做了)。‎ ‎4．They ________ two free tickets to Canada，otherwise they’d never have been able to afford to go.‎ A．had got B．got C．have got D．get 答案　B 解析　otherwise they’d never have been able...这一句用了与过去事实相反的虚拟语气；而“他们弄到了两张去加拿大的免费票”却是事实，故用一般过去时。‎ ‎5．Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it ________ yesterday.‎ A．was happening B．happens C．has happened D．happened 答案　D 解析　此处考查虚拟语气的用法。as if仿佛，好像，其后面的从句可用虚拟语气。句意为：Eliza清楚地记得每一件事，仿佛它是昨天发生的！句中remembers为一般现在时，故as if从句中用一般过去时来表示虚拟语气。‎ ‎6．If it were not for the fact that she________sing，I would invite her to the party.‎ A．couldn’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．might not 答案　C 解析　句意为：要不是因为她不会唱歌，我就邀请她参加聚会了。本句是表示与现在或将来相反的虚拟语气，而非表示过去情况，故不能由于思维定势而选择A项。the fact后同位语从句表示目前的情况，故须用情态动词can’t表示没有能力。‎ ‎7．If I ________plan to do anything I wanted to，I’d like to go to Tibet and travel through as much of it as possible.‎ A．would B．could C．had to D．ought to 答案　B 解析　句意为：如果我能计划做任何想做的事，我想去西藏尽可能地游览一番。观察一下句中的时态，因为都是过去时，句意表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，因此此处应用情态动词的过去时，表示的意思是“假如我们现在能够……”，could表示不存在的可能性。‎ ‎8．________fired，your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.‎ A．Would you be B．Should you be C．Could you be D．Might you be 答案　B 解析　句意为：要是你被解雇了，你的医疗保险和其他福利不会马上被取消。此处是对将来的假设，基本形式为if you should be fired，此时可省略if而采用倒装结构，也可说if you were fired或were you fired，其他选项无此用法。‎ ‎9．—Don’t you think it necessary that he ________ to Miami，but to New York?‎ ‎—I agree，but the problem is ________ he was refused to.‎ A．will not be sent；that B．not be sent；that C．should not be sent；what D．should not send；what 答案　B 解析　本题考查It’s necessary that...(should) do句型。‎ ‎10．The teacher demanded that our homework ________ before eleven.‎ A．must finish B．would be finished C．be finished D．must be finished 答案　C 解析　demand后接宾语从句，谓语动词用should＋do形式。‎ ‎11．—The experiment was not successful.‎ ‎—I suggest you ________ again.‎ A．try B．tried C．will try D．would try 答案　A ‎12．—You should have gone to the cinema with us yesterday.The film was very good.‎ ‎—I wish I ________ yesterday off.I’d have gone with you.‎ A．have had B．had C．have D．had had 答案　D 解析　wish后接宾语从句要用虚拟语气。与现在事实相反，从句用过去式；与过去事实相反，则用had＋过去分词形式；如果与将来事实相反，则用would/might＋动词原形。从句子中yesterday可以看出，与过去事实相反，故选D项。‎ ‎13．If there were no examinations，we ________ a much happier time at school.‎ A．will have B．had C．should have D．would have had 答案　C 解析　句意为：如果没有测试，我们在学校里会过得更快乐。这是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，从句用一般过去式，而主句则用would/should/could/might＋动词原形。‎ ‎14．I am badly off.If I ________ money，I ________ a large house.‎ A．have；would have B．had；will buy C．had；would buy D．would have；would buy 答案　C 解析　从句中使用了与现在情况相反的虚拟语气。‎ ‎15．If it ________ so hard，we’d go to town.‎ A．isn’t raining B．weren’t raining C．doesn’t rain D．isn’t going to rain 答案　B 解析　与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，从句用一般过去式。只有B项符合。‎ ‎16．What would you do if the war ________ .‎ A．is broken out B．will break out C．were to break out D．would break out 答案　C 解析　在表示与将来事实相反的虚拟语气中，从句用were to＋动词原形或用should＋动词原形或用动词过去式，而主句用would/should/could/might＋动词原形。句意为：如果爆发了战争，你会做什么？‎ ‎17．—Jack has been ill for several days.‎ ‎—I know.I wish ________ see a doctor.‎ A．he should B．he see C．he’ll D．he could 答案　D 解析　wish后的从句虚拟语气不用should＋do形式，故排除A项和B项，C项不是虚拟语气，故D项正确，表示“我希望他能去看医生”。‎ ‎18．All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ________ badly wounded and that he ________ at once.‎ A．should be；be operated on B．were；must be operated on C．was；should be operated D．was；be operated on 答案　D 解析　句意为：医院里所有的医生都坚持说他伤得很厉害，应该马上动手术。insist作“坚持认为该．..”讲时，接宾语从句，谓语动词要用should＋动词原形形式。但作“坚持说．..”讲时，要用陈述语气。“给……动手术”用operate on sb.来表达，故排除C项。‎ ‎19．To tell you the truth，I would rather that I ________ the pain instead of you.You don’t know how worried I was.‎ A．took B．had taken C．have taken D．should have taken 答案　B 解析　would rather后面接从句时要用虚拟语气，用动词的过去式虚拟现在或将来的情况，用过去完成式虚拟过去的情况。从下文的“how worried I was”来看，是对过去情况的虚拟，故选B项。‎ ‎20．If she ________ medicine earlier，she ________ ill now.‎ A．takes；won’t be B．took；wouldn’t be C．had taken；wouldn’t be D．had taken；wouldn’t have been 答案　C 解析　该句是混合虚拟语气，从句“if she______medicine earlier”是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故用过去完成式；主句“she______ill now”是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，故用would(not)＋动词原形。‎ Ⅱ.翻译句子 ‎1．我要是没有许多事要做，也许会在这里多呆些时间。‎ I_might_stay_here_a_bit_longer_if_I_didn’t_have_many_things_to_do.‎ ‎2．但愿一年四季都是春天。‎ I_wish_it_were_spring_all_the_year_round.‎ ‎3．他坚持要我们大家想尽办法按时去那儿。‎ He_insisted_that_all_of_us_should_be_there_on_time_by_any_means.‎ ‎4．我们有必要出去散散步。‎ It’s_necessary_that_we_should_have_a_walk_now.‎ ‎5．如果她年轻点，她就会干。‎ Were_she_younger，she_would_do_it.‎ ‎6．现在已经5点钟了，你不认为我们应该回家了吗？‎ It’s_already_5_o’clock_now.Don’t_you_think_it’s_about_time_we_went_home? ‎ Ⅲ.阅读理解 A The 92yearold，thin，calm and proud lady，who is fully dressed each morning by eight o’clock，even though she is nearly blind，moved to a nursing home today.‎ Her husband of 70 years recently passed away，making the move necessary.After many hours of waiting patiently in the hall of the nursing home，she smiled sweetly when told her room was ready.‎ As she walked slowly to the elevator(电梯)，I provided a true description of her tiny room，including the old sheets that had been hung on her window.“I love it，”she said with the happiness.‎ ‎“Mrs. Jones，you haven’t seen the room...just wait.”‎ ‎“That doesn’t matter，”she replied.“Happiness is something you decide ahead of time.Whether I like my room or not doesn’t depend on how the furniture is arranged.It’s how I arrange my mind，I have already decided to love it.It’s a decision I make every morning when I wake up.Each day is a gift，and as long as my eyes open I’ll focus on the new day and all the happy memories I’ve stored away.”She went on to expain，“Old age is like a bank account(账单)．You take what you’ve put in.So，my advice to you would be to put in a lot of happiness in the bank account of memories.Thank you for your part in filling my memory bank.”And with a smile，she said，“All my memories are happy ones.”‎ Mrs. Jones was always happy in the nursing home and she died at the age of 108.‎ ‎1．We can infer from the passage that the author ________.‎ A．is one of Mrs. Jones’children B．is a relative of Mrs. Jones C．works in the nursing home D．is the owner of the nursing home 答案　C 解析　作者称这位老太太为Mrs. Jones，说明作者不是Mrs. Jones的孩子。根据第三段“...I provided a true description of her tiny room...”可推测，他应该是这个养老院的工作人员。‎ ‎2．The room in which the old lady will live ________.‎ A．is very comfortable B．is fairly big C．isn’t in good condition D．is equipped with new furniture 答案　C 解析　根据第三段“...her tiny room including the old sheets”和第四段内容可知，老人的房间条件并不好。‎ ‎3．Mrs. Jones was very happy when told about her room because she ________.‎ A．couldn’t see what her room was like B．thought the nursing home was her home C．would have to live in the nursing home D．had already made up her mind to be happy 答案　D 解析　根据第五段“Happiness is something you decide ahead of time”和后面的内容可知，答案为D项。‎ ‎4．Which of the following words can best describe Mrs. Jones?‎ A．Proud B．Pleasant C．Loyal D．Honest 答案　B 解析　根据最后一段“Mrs. Jones was always happy in the nursing home...”可知，描述老人的最佳词语是“快乐”，故答案为B项。‎ ‎5．The author intends to tell us ________.‎ A．why the lonely woman was happy B．how to lead a happy life C．how to live a long life D．what a nursing home was like 答案　B 解析　作者通过老人的事例以及她说的话告诉我们如何过快乐的生活，故答案为B项。‎ B He lived his whole life as a poor man.His art and talent were recognized by almost no one.He suffered from a mental illness that led him to cut off part of his left ear in 1888 and to shoot himself two years later.But after his death，he achieved world fame.Today，Dutch artist Van Gogh is recognized as one of the leading artists of all time.‎ Now,150 years after his birth on March 30,1853，Zundert，the town of his birth，has made 2003 “The Van Gogh Year” in his honor.And the Van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam，home to the biggest collection of his masterpieces，is marking the anniversary with exhibitions throughout the year.The museum draws around 1.3 million visitors every year.Some people enjoy the art and then learn about his life.Others are interested in his life，which then helps them understand his art.‎ Van Gogh was the son of the mister.He left school when he was just 15.By the age of 27，he had already tried many jobs including an art gallery salesman and a French teacher.Finally in 1880，he decided to begin his studies in art.‎ Van Gogh is famed for his ability to put his own emotions(情感) into his paintings and show his feelings about a scene.His style is marked by short，broad brush strokes(绘画笔法)．“Instead of trying to reproduce exactly what I have before my eyes，I use color more freely，in order to express myself more forcibily，”he wrote in a letter to his brother in 1888.‎ Van Gogh sold only one painting during his short life.He relied heavily on support from his brother，an art dealer who lived in Paris.But now his works are sold for millions of dollars.His portrait of Dr.Gacher sold for US $89.5 million in 1990.It is the highest price ever paid for a painting.“I think his paintings are powerful and the brilliant color in them are attractive to people，”said a Van Gogh’s fan.‎ ‎6．All through his life Van Gogh ________.‎ A．depended on his brother B．worked hard on art studies C．was not recognized by people D．expressed himself in paintings 答案　C 解析　句意理解题。由第一段前两句“He lived his whole life as a poor man.His art and talent were recognized by almost no one.”可知，梵·高活着的时候没有得到人们的认可。故C项正确。‎ ‎7．Van Gogh killed himself because of ________.‎ A．the poor life B．his illness C．his pain from left ear D．the refusal by artists of his time 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。由第一段第三句可知导致梵·高自杀的原因是他得了精神病。故B项正确。‎ ‎8．One of the characteristics of Van Gogh’s paintings is ____.‎ A．the likeness between his paintings and the reality B．the short time for him to complete a painting C．the various styles mixed together D．the special strokes he made 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。由第四段第二句“His style is marked by short，broad brush strokes”可知D项正确。‎ ‎9．The selling of his paintings is considered to be the most successful because ________.‎ A．more and more people like his paintings B．people can understand him through his paintings C．1.3 million people visit his painting museum every year D．Zundert has made 2003 “The Van Gogh Year” in his honor 答案　A 解析　推理判断题。因为越来越多的人喜欢梵·高的作品，所以其才得以以高价出售，大获成功。故A项正确。‎ ‎10．We can infer from the text________.‎ A．his powerful art came from his poor life B．his fellow townsmen regret treating him unfairly C．all his paintings were drawn in the last 10 years of his life D．most of his paintings are kept in the museum of his hometown 答案　C 解析　推理判断题。通读全文可知，梵·高在1880年投身于绘画艺术，1890年开枪自杀，由此可推断，他的作品都创作于生命中的最后十年。故C项正确。 ‎ Period Three　Using Language ‎1 ‎ ‎...the art of making figures,_objects, etc out of stone, wood, clay etc.……用石头、木头、粘土等制作雕塑、物品等的艺术(回归课本)‎ 用法点拨 There are 3 figures in the foreground.‎ 图画的前景上有三个人像。‎ This year’s sales figures were excellent.‎ 今年的销售额很不错。‎ He was the outstanding political figure of his time.‎ 他是他那个时代的著名政治人物。‎ Could you tell me how to achieve the perfect figure without dieting？你能告诉我如何不用节食就能获得完美的体形吗？‎ 归纳拓展 figure sb. /sth. out理解某人/某物，弄明白；计算出 figure sth. in将某事物包括在内；计算在内 I can’t figure out why he quit his job.‎ 我琢磨不透他为什么辞掉工作。‎ 完成句子 ‎(1)有个小个子出现在门口。‎ A small figure_appeared in the doorway.‎ ‎(2)我们必须弄清楚这两件事之间的联系。‎ We had to figure_out the connection between the two events.‎ ‎2 ‎ David is not a sculptor. If he were, he would make a sculpture for the exhibition.戴维不是雕塑家。如果他是，他会为画展制作雕像的。(回归课本)‎ 用法点拨 We attended an exhibition of her drawings.‎ 我们参观了她的画展。‎ They are planning to hold an industrial exhibition.‎ 他们正计划举行一次工业展览会。‎ 归纳拓展 on exhibition (show，display)在展览(出)‎ hold an exhibition举行展览会 organize/run an exhibition组织展览 go to an exhibition去看展览 完成句子 ‎(1)一些四川地震的图片正在博物馆展览。‎ Some pictures of Sichuan Earthquake are on_exhibition in the museum now.‎ ‎(2)他的作品一直定期在利物浦沃克美术馆展出。‎ His works has_been_exhibited regularly at the Walker Art Gallery in Liverpool.‎ ‎3 ‎ If Sam were here, he would be so excited about meeting a famous scholar in the flesh.如果山姆在这儿，他会因见到著名的学者本人而非常兴奋。(回归课本)‎ 用法点拨 He will certainly make a scholar.他肯定会成为一个学者。‎ I’m afraid I’m not much of a scholar.‎ 我这个人怕是算不上有学问的人。‎ ‎ scholar，scholarship scholar指人，意为“学者，奖学金获得者”；scholarship指事物，意为“奖学金；学术”。‎ He is not so much a writer as a scholar.‎ 与其说他是作家倒不如说他是学者。‎ She won a scholarship to go to university.‎ 她获得了上大学的奖学金。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ 翻译句子 ‎(1)学者们对此问题争论已久。‎ Scholars_have_long_argued_about_the_question.‎ ‎(2)索菲得到了就读布林莫尔学院的奖学金。‎ Sophie_was_awarded_a_scholarship_to_attend_Bryn_Mawr_College.‎ ‎4 ‎ We don’t know her address. If we knew it，we would send her a big bunch of flowers.我们不知道她的地址。要是我们知道，我们就送给她一大束鲜花。(回归课本)‎ 用法点拨 a bunch of grapes/grass growing in bunches一串葡萄/丛生的草 a bunch of keys on a ring/people standing around in bunches环上的一串钥匙/围圈站着的人们 The volunteers are a very mixed bunch of people.‎ 志愿者是人员构成非常复杂的一群人。‎ 归纳拓展 a bunch许多；大量 I have a bunch of stuff I have to do before lunch.‎ 午饭前我有一大堆事情要做。‎ 完成句子 ‎(1)情人节那天我收到了一束别人送我的鲜花。‎ A_bunch_of_flowers were delivered to me on Valentine’s Day.‎ ‎(2)昨天我在超市买了一串香蕉。‎ I bought a_bunch_of_bananas in the supermarket yesterday.‎ ‎5 ‎ Frick had a preference for pretwentieth century Western paintings, and these are wellrepresented in this excellent collection.弗里克对20世纪以前的西方绘画情有独钟，而且这些作品在这个收藏馆中得到了极好的展示。(回归课本)‎ 用法点拨 The scholarship committee will give preference to students from disadvantaged backgrounds.‎ 奖学金评定委员会将优先考虑那些来自贫困家庭的学生。‎ Many people choose the train in preference to driving.‎ 很多人宁愿乘火车而不愿自己驾车。‎ 归纳拓展 have/express a preference for sth.更喜欢……‎ give/show preference to偏爱……；给予……优先权；流露出对……的偏爱 in preference to优先于……‎ preferable adj.更称心的 preferably adv.‎ prefer to do sth.更喜欢做……‎ prefer sth. (to sth)(比起……)更喜欢 prefer sb. to do sth.更希望某人做某事 完成句子 ‎(1)她愿学小提琴而不学钢琴。‎ She chose to learn the violin in_preference_to the piano.‎ ‎(2)有咖啡或茶。你喜欢哪样？‎ There’s coffee or tea. Which_would you prefer?‎ ‎6 ‎ This covers more than 5,000 years of civilization from many parts of the world, including America, Europe, China, Egypt, other African countries and South America.这涵盖了5 000多年来世界上众多国家的文明史，其中包括美洲、欧洲、中国、埃及及其他非洲国家和南美洲。(回归课本)‎ 用法点拨 How many square kilometres does the lake cover?‎ 这个湖占地多少平方千米？‎ We covered 30 miles in an hour.‎ 一个小时之内我们走了30英里。‎ The reporter covered the whole matter.‎ 这个记者报道了整个事件。‎ This book covers much information on modern science and technology.‎ 这本书涉及许多关于现代科技的信息。‎ The large area is covered with snow for four months in a year.‎ 这大片区域每年有四个月被雪覆盖。‎ I covered one hundred pages of the book in the morning.‎ 我上午看了这本书的一百页。‎ 归纳拓展 cover sth. (up/over) with sth.用……覆盖或遮掩某物 covered adj.大量的 ‎ trees covered in/with blossom开满鲜花的树 covering n．掩蔽物，遮盖物 完成句子 ‎(1)学生们很累，因为他们已走了三十多英里的路。‎ The students were very tired, for they had_covered a distance over thirty miles.‎ ‎(2)许多记者被派去采访那次会议。‎ Many journalists were sent to cover_the_conference.‎ ‎7 ‎ The Whitney holds an excellent collection of contemporary American painting and sculpture.惠特尼博物馆拥有美国当代极好的绘画和雕塑收藏品。(回归课本)‎ 用法点拨 My studies were devoted almost entirely to contemporary literature.‎ 我的研究几乎全部集中在当代文学上了。‎ Dickens was contemporary with Thackeray.‎ 狄更斯与萨克雷属于同一时代。‎ 归纳拓展 be contemporary with sb./sth属于同一时代的；属于该时代或时期的 contemporary n．同期的人；同辈 完成句子 ‎(1)电话和留声机是同一时代的产物。‎ The telephone and the gramophone are contemporary.‎ ‎(2)她和我在学院里是同学。‎ She and I were contemporaries at college.‎ ‎8 ‎ There are no permanent displays in this museum and exhibitions change all the time.在这个博物馆里没有永久的展览品，展览总是变化的。(回归课本)‎ 用法点拨 He is one of our permanent employees.‎ 他是我们的永久雇员之一。‎ It is unchangeable and permanent.‎ 这是持久不变的。‎ 归纳拓展 permanence n．永久，永恒 permanently adv.‎ 注意：permanent无比较等级 翻译句子 ‎(1)该体系的永恒性不受任何事物的影响。‎ Nothing_threatens_the_permanence_of_the_system.‎ ‎(2)她在找固定的工作。‎ She_is_looking_for_permanent_employment.‎ ‎(3)他受伤后就一直瘸了。‎ The_injury_left_him_with_a_permanent_limp.‎ ‎9 ‎ If Sam were here, he would be so excited about meeting a famous scholar in_the_flesh.如果山姆在这儿，他会因见到著名的学者本人而非常兴奋。(回归课本)‎ 用法点拨 I’ve got all her records but I’ve never seen her in the flesh.‎ 我有她的所有唱片，却从未见过她本人。‎ Fans flocked to see their heroes in the flesh.‎ 粉丝们成群结队地去看英雄本人。‎ 归纳拓展 flesh and blood血肉之躯，亲骨肉 thorn in the flesh肉中刺 flesh out长胖；使有血有肉；完善 完成句子 ‎(1)很高兴终于见到了他本人。‎ It was a pleasure to finally meet him in_the_flesh.‎ ‎(2)他们现在认识到他们的英雄毕竟只是血肉之躯。‎ They now realize that their hero is, after all, only flesh_and_blood.‎ ‎ Many art lovers would_rather visit this small art gallery than any other in New York.比起纽约的其他艺术馆来，许多艺术爱好者更愿意参观这座小艺术馆。(回归课本)‎ 用法点拨 I would rather stay here and have a good rest.‎ 我愿意呆在这儿好好休息一下。‎ I would rather you knew this matter now than afterwards.‎ 我宁愿你现在知道这件事，而不是以后。‎ I would rather you had arrived yesterday.‎ 我宁愿你昨天到达。‎ 归纳拓展 would rather (not) do...愿意(不)做……；宁可(不)做 would rather＋从句 宁愿做前者而不愿做后者 按要求完成下列句子 ‎(1)I prefer going skating to staying at home.(同义句转换)‎ I would go skating rather than stay at home.‎ ‎＝I would rather go skating than stay at home.‎ ‎(2)Rather than ride (ride) on a crowded bus, he always prefers to_ride (ride) a bicycle.(用所给动词的适当形式填空)‎ ‎ It will appeal_to those who love Impressionist and PostImpressionist paintings.它将会吸引那些喜爱印象派和后印象派作品的人。(回归课本)‎ 用法点拨 The opening ceremony of the Beijing 2008 Olympics appealed to the audience all over the world.‎ 北京2008奥运会开幕式吸引了全世界的观众。‎ They’re appealing to the public for donation for the earthquakehit areas.‎ 他们在呼吁公众为地震灾区捐款。‎ She appealed to her former husband to return their children.‎ 她恳请前夫把他们的孩子还回来。‎ 归纳拓展 appeal (to sb.) for sth.向某人呼吁……‎ appeal to sb. to do sth.恳求某人做某事 appealing adj.吸引人的，有感染力的 完成句子 ‎(1)他们正请求当地公司提供赞助资金。‎ They are appealing_to local businesses for sponsorship money.‎ ‎(2)我们力图使设计对年轻人更有吸引力。‎ We’ve tried to make the design more appealing_to young people.‎ ‎ The museum displays more_than just the visual delights of art.这家博物馆展出的不仅仅是艺术视觉上的乐趣。(回归课本)‎ 用法点拨 Bamboo is used for more than building.‎ 竹子不仅仅可以用于盖房子。‎ John is more than a lecturer; he is a writer, too.‎ 约翰不仅是一位演讲家，也是一位作家。‎ I have known David for more than 20 years.‎ 我认识戴维20多年了。‎ 归纳拓展 ‎(1)“more than＋数词”表示“不止……；多于……”，相当于over，其反义短语为less than。‎ ‎(2)“more than＋形容词/动词”相当于“非常；很”，用于加强语气。‎ In doing scientific experiments, one must be more than careful with the instruments.‎ 在做科学实验的过程中，对仪器一定要非常小心。‎ ‎(3)“more than＋从句”其基本意思是“超过”，但可意为“简直不；远非……”。‎ That’s more than I can do.这是远非我能够做到的事情。‎ ‎(4)more...than...之间加入形容词或副词，其含义为：一是普通比较级的用法；二是表示“与其说……倒不如说……”。‎ This book seems to be more a manual than a text.‎ 这本书与其说是课本，还不如说是手册。‎ ‎(5)more than one修饰可数名词单数，它作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。‎ More than one student has failed in the English test.‎ 不止一个学生英语考试没及格。‎ no more than, not more than no more than仅仅，同……一样多；not more than至多，不超过。‎ This coat is not more expensive than that one.‎ 这件外衣不比那件贵多少。‎ She was no more than a shop assistant.‎ 她不过是个商店售货员。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ 完成句子 ‎(1)剩余的时间不超过10分钟。‎ There’s not much more_than 10 minutes left.‎ ‎(2)她做的事与其说是犯罪，不如说是错误。‎ What she did was more a mistake than a crime.‎ ‎(3)能带你参观我们的工厂，我将非常高兴。‎ I’d be more_than happy to show you around our factory.‎ ‎1 Henry Clay Frick, a rich New Yorker, died in 1919,leaving his house, furniture and art collection to the American people.亨利·克莱·弗里克是纽约的一位富豪，于1919年去世，把他的房子、家具和艺术收藏品留给了美国人民。‎ 用法点拨 句中leaving his house, furniture and art collection to the American people作结果状语。‎ When he was a little boy, his parents died, leaving him an orphan.在他很小的时候父母去世了，他成了孤儿。‎ The sap passes right through ants’ bodies, only getting a little thicker and sweeter.‎ 树液直流过蚂蚁的身体，结果变得又浓又甜了。‎ 归纳拓展 ‎(1)leave＋…＋to do sth.‎ I’ll leave you to do your work alone.‎ 我将让你自己做你的工作。‎ ‎(2)leave＋…＋adj.‎ The teacher asked the students not to leave the door open.‎ 老师要求学生不要忘记关门。‎ ‎(3)leave＋…＋过去分词 The boy watched the match all the afternoon, leaving the homework undone.‎ 男孩看了一下午的比赛，家庭作业没有做。‎ ‎(4)leave＋…＋现在分词 His words left us talking all the day.‎ 他的话使我们讨论了一整天。‎ ‎(5)leave＋…＋介词短语 It was you who left me in a difficult position.‎ 是你让我处境很难。‎ 翻译句子 ‎(1)别动它。‎ Leave_it_where_it_is.‎ ‎(2)上一届政府把经济搞成了一个烂摊子。‎ The_previous_government_left_the_economy_in_ruins.‎ ‎2 When you walk into the gallery, you feel as if you were inside a fragile, white seashell.当你走进画廊的时候，你觉得好像进入一个精细的、白色的贝壳中。‎ 用法点拨 as if/though似乎；好像；仿佛。‎ ‎(1)引导方式状语从句。‎ He behaved as if nothing had happened.他表现得若无其事。‎ ‎(2)引导表语从句。‎ ‎①从句中谓语动词可用直陈语气。当主句中谓语动词为look, seem, taste, smell等词时，后面的表语从句常使用陈述语气。‎ It looks as if it’s going to rain.看起来天要下雨。‎ ‎②从句一般用虚拟语气。‎ a．若从句动作与主句动作同时发生，从句用一般过去时态(be动词用was或were)。‎ He walked past the soldiers as if they didn’t exist.‎ 他在士兵面前走过，仿佛他们不存在。‎ b．若从句动作在主句动作之前发生，从句用完成时。‎ How wild his white hair looked as if it had been electrified!‎ 他花白的头发是那么零乱，仿佛触了电似的！‎ ‎(3)当从句中主语和主句主语一致，从句谓语又包含动词be时，这个主语和be可省略。‎ He glanced about as if (he was) in search of something.‎ 他四处打量着好像在搜寻什么。‎ ‎(4)接一个不定式短语。‎ He waved his hand to me as if to have something to tell me.他向我挥挥手好像有事要告诉我。‎ 用所给动词的适当形式填空 ‎(1)The teacher treated us as if we were (be) his own children.‎ ‎(2)It sounds as though you have (have) a good time.‎ ‎(3)He talked a lot about France as if he had_been (be) there.‎ 曼哈顿艺术画廊荟萃 弗里克收藏馆(第5大道和第70街之间)‎ 在纽约，比起其他艺术馆许多艺术爱好者都更乐意参观这家小型艺术陈列馆。亨利·克莱·弗里克是纽约的一位富豪，于1919年去世，把他的房子、家具和艺术收藏品全部留给了美国人民。弗里克对20世纪以前的西方绘画有偏爱，而在这个陈列馆的珍藏品里这些绘画得以很好展出。你还可以好好考察一下弗里克美丽的故居和花园，它们是很值得一看的。‎ 古根海姆博物馆(第5大道和第88街交汇处)‎ 这家博物馆拥有5‎ ‎ 000幅非常好的现代油画、雕塑和素描。这些艺术品并不是同时展出的，展品总是在不断地更换。展览将吸引印象派和后印象派作品的爱好者。古根海姆博物馆的大楼也是世界闻名的。当你走进画廊的时候，你会觉得你进入了一个易碎的白色贝壳之中。看画展最好是从顶层看起，一直往下看到底层。展厅里没有楼梯，只有一条环形的小道。博物馆里还有一家极好的餐馆。‎ 大都会艺术博物馆(第5大道与第82街交汇处)‎ 这家博物馆以收藏艺术品种类繁多而享有盛名。它的艺术品收藏涵盖了5 000多年来世界上众多国家的文明史，其中包括美洲、欧洲、中国、埃及、其他非洲国家和南美洲。这家博物馆展出的不只是可以看得见的艺术之美，它还向你介绍了古代的生活方式。你可以看到埃及的寺庙。馥郁的明朝花园，18世纪法国住宅中的典型房间，以及许多其他特殊的展品。‎ 现代艺术博物馆(第53街，位于第5和第6大道之间)‎ 令人惊奇的是，在同一家博物馆里竟能容纳下19世纪后期到21世纪的如此众多的名家巨作。西方艺术的收藏包括有莫奈、凡高、毕加索和马蒂斯等著名艺术家的作品。有几句话需要提醒你注意：博物馆票价不菲，而且常常十分拥挤。‎ 惠特尼美国艺术博物馆(麦迪逊大道945号，靠近第75街)‎ 惠特尼博物馆藏有极好的当代美国绘画和雕塑品。馆内没有永久性的展出，展品都是随时更换的。惠特尼博物馆每两年有一次特殊的展览，展品是仍然在世的艺术家们的新作。这 家博物馆还展出当代影视艺术家的录像和电影作品。‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．I am excited at the thought of meeting a famous scholar (学者) from Beijing.‎ ‎2．He approached her with a bunch (束) of flowers.‎ ‎3．I am not good at geometry (几何)．‎ ‎4．Tom is an aggressive (有进取心的) boy.‎ ‎5．It is difficult to find him. He has not a permanent address.‎ ‎6．Xu Beihong has a great influence on contemporary Chinese painting.‎ ‎7．The history student hoped to compare the civilizations (文明) of ancient China and Japan.‎ ‎8．Nowadays many modern things are on exhibition (展示) in the museum where people can go and have a look.‎ Ⅱ.短语填空 every other line；appeal to；more than；as if；would rather...than；in the flesh；be amazed at；be allergic to...‎ ‎1．Visitors were_amazed_at the achievements in the car manufacture of the city during the past decades.‎ ‎2．Please write every_other_line.‎ ‎3．I would_rather go out for a walk than stay at home.‎ ‎4．The boy is_allergic_to nuts.‎ ‎5．If I met Yang Liwei in_the_flesh，I would ask for his signature.‎ ‎6．The show’s direct approach will appeal_to children.‎ ‎7．The house was in such a mess—it looked as_if a bomb had dropped on it.‎ ‎8．It’s more_than likely that they will change the rules again next year.‎ Ⅲ.单句改错 ‎1．—Do you mind if I smoke? ‎—Well, I’d rather you don’t. don’t→didn’t ‎2．The cultural relic is great value. is后加of ‎3.This famous novel is worth being read again. being read→reading ‎4.I suggest he gets some sleep. gets→get ‎5.The problem is so hard that she can’t work out it. out it→it out ‎6.He has considered to buy her a toy bear as a present. to buy→buying Ⅳ.翻译句子 ‎1．这本书很值得一读。‎ The_book_is_well_worth_reading.‎ ‎2．所有这些可能性都必须考虑到。‎ All_such_possibilities_must_be_considered.‎ ‎3．上周一直在下雨。‎ It_rained_all_the_time_last_week.‎ ‎4．你现在有固定的工作吗？‎ Do_you_have_a_permanent_job_now?‎ ‎5．老师不应对他/她的任何一个学生流露出偏爱。‎ A_teacher_should_not_show_preference_to_any_student_of_his/hers.‎ ‎6．他亲自露面使传说他死亡的谣言不攻自灭。‎ His_appearance_in_the_flesh_ended_the_rumours_about_his_death.‎ Ⅴ.单项填空 ‎1．He hated wandering around and expected to find a ________ position in the civil service of government.‎ A．free B．permanent C．proper D．significant 答案　B 解析　考查词义辨析。free意为“空闲的；免费的”；permanent意为“永恒的；长久的”；proper意为“合适的”；significant意为“有意义的；意味深长的”。根据句意“他想在政府行政部门找一个长期的职位”可知B项正确。‎ ‎2．________ ! He should wear slippers at work.‎ A．Amazed B．Amazing C．Amaze D．Amazement 答案　B 解析　句意为：(多么)令人吃惊！他竟然在上班时穿着拖鞋。amazed使……吃惊的，含有被动意味。‎ ‎3．We don’t have physics on Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday. We have it ________.‎ A．every other days B．every three days C．every other day D．every day 答案　C 解析　every other...每隔……。‎ ‎4．The news reporters hurried to the airport，only ________ the film star had left.‎ A．to tell B．to be told C．telling D．told 答案　B 解析　only to do表示意想不到的结果。‎ ‎5．Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year，________ a record $57.65 a barrel on April 4.‎ A．have reached B．reaching C．to reach D．to be reaching 答案　B 解析　现在分词短语作结果状语 ‎6．The Romans brought ________ to Europe.‎ A．imagination B．civilization C．illustration D．association 答案　B 解析　句意为：罗马人把文明带到了欧洲。imagination想像力；illustration图解，图示；association联合；联盟，均不合题意。‎ ‎7．He ________ the same question，which makes me angry.‎ ‎ A．is always asking B．always asks C．has always asked D．always asked 答案　A 解析　由句意“他总是问相同的问题，这让我生气”知这里是用现在进行时态表达一种感情色彩。‎ ‎8．After the test，two ________ those students were chosen to study abroad.‎ A．score B．scores C．scores of D．score of 答案　D 解析　score与数词连用，不用复数形式，又因为students前有修饰词those，根据题意知应是two score of those students，故选D项。‎ ‎9．—Your aunt and uncle are leaving tomorrow afternoon.‎ ‎—I would rather they ________ on an early train.‎ A．left B．leave C．would leave D．had left 答案　A 解析　would rather后接从句，若与现在事实或将来事实相反，应用过去时态；若与过去情况相反，则用过去完成时态，此处是与将来情况相反，故选A项。‎ ‎10．The work of art is so ________ that I can’t see what the painter meant.‎ A．new B．abstract C．abroad D．absorbed 答案　B 解析　由句意“这件艺术品如此抽象，我不明白这位画家是什么意思”知应选B项。abroad在国外；absorbed精神集中的。‎ Ⅵ.阅读填空 I live in Japan，where electronic items are a way of life，so it is no surprise that many students carry these little electronic dictionaries.Edictionaries may be light and compact (简洁的) more so than any paper dictionary.__1__It depends on which one you buy.To me，these are pretty much the limits to their advantages.‎ I think edictionaries should be limited in their use in classrooms.__2__‎ Edictionaries are much more expensive.In Japan，they cost as little as 10,000 yen (US$100) much as 40,000 yen，depending on how many functions you want (or think you want) and depending on how fashionable you are.My trusty Random House paper dictionary is copyrighted at 1995，cost me a mere US$12.95 plus tax.‎ Edictionaries are more fragile (易碎的)．Drop your paper dictionary.Go ahead.Hold it above your head and drop it.__3__‎ Edictionaries need batteries.Batteries are temperature sensitive.Batteries cost money，too.‎ Edictionaries have keypads.Typing in the spelling of a word is harder and more time consuming than looking through pages and using the index at the top of each page.‎ ‎__4__ Such little devices beep (嘟嘟声) when you press the buttons，but it is very disturbing to some people in a classroom situation or library.‎ Finally，let’s consider making corrections or additions.No dictionary is perfect，paper version or electronic.However，when you find something you’d like to change in the edictionary，you can’t do anything about it.You can pencil in some notes with the paper type.Similarly，if you learn a word that isn’t in the dictionary，a few notes of a pencil make it easy to increase its memory capacity.‎ ‎__5__ And，for those students whose habit is to mark certain words with a highlight pen for ease of future reference，again，the paper dictionary wins out.‎ A．But it is impossible to do so with a keypad model.‎ B．They may even contain more words and expressions.‎ C．Sometimes edictionaries trouble you and you really don’t know how to get rid of them.‎ D．Now，try this with any lightweight plastic edictionary，and you’ll be picking up the pieces.‎ E．That huge，heavy paper dictionary that you see in your library looks like a building block in size and weight.‎ F．Edictionaries have advantages as well as disadvantages.‎ G．Let’s take a look at the following reasons.‎ 答案　1－5 BGDCA Ⅶ.书面表达 为了迎接即将到来的期末考试，你校要取消所有的体育课。请你以学生王丽的身份给校长写一封信，建议不要取消体育课。‎ 注意：1.词数：120～150；‎ ‎2．文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Headmaster，‎ I’m writing to express my views concerning our school’s decision that all physical education should be cancelled.‎ ‎__ _____________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【参考范文】‎ Dear Headmaster，‎ I’m writing to express my views concerning our school’s decision that all physical education should be cancelled. I know the final exams are coming and we should do all we can to prepare for them. Our school，in order to make students do well in the exams, has decided to cancel all physical education.Maybe it’s a good idea, but I think it would be better to have PE classes. There are many reasons for this. Firstly, physical education is a necessary part of education. Secondly，PE can make students healthy and give them more energy to review lessons. Thirdly，PE can enrich school life and increase students’ interest in study. Lastly，students need a way to relax themselves in order to increase their efficiency of study.In a word, PE greatly benefits students in many ways.So I would appreciate it if you would consider my suggestion and think about letting us have PE classes.‎ Looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours sincerely，‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Wang Li The weather was________cold that I didn’t like to leave my room.(全国Ⅰ高考)‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ A．really B．such C．too D．so 答案　D 解析　考查so...that这一结构。‎ On the other hand, some paintings of modern art are so realistic that they look like photographs.(P3)‎ The companies are working together to create______they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.(北京高考)‎ A．which　　　B．that C．what D．who 答案　C 解析　该句中they hope是插入语，故“________will be the best means of transport in the 21st century”实际上是create的宾语，且缺少宾语从句的连接词，并且该连接词要指物且在从句中作主语，what可以起到该作用。‎ ‎　　　　　...，but today they are accepted as the beginning of what we call“modern art”．(P3)‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎—Did the book give the information you needed?‎ ‎—Yes.But________it, I had to read the entire book.(北京高考)‎ A．to find B．find C．to be finding D．finding 答案　A 解析　空格处所在的句子句意为：是的，但是为了找到它，我不得不阅读了整本书。表示目的要用动词不定式形式。由于不表示正在进行，故不用进行时态。‎ They paid famous artists to_paint pictures of themselves, their houses and possessions as well as their activities and achievements.(P2)‎ It is worth considering what makes“convenience” foods so popular, and________better ones of your own.(北京高考)‎ A．introduces B．to introduce C．introducing D．introduced 答案　C 解析　句意为：值得考虑一下什么使得“方便”食品这么受人欢迎，并且介绍一下你自己比较喜欢的那些“食品”。and连接consider与introduce，故introduce也要用v.ing形式作为worth的宾语使用。‎ ‎　　　　In pairs list some famous Western artists and paintings and be ready to introduce them to the class.(P1)‎ By nine o’clock，all the Olympic torchbearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma，________appeared a rare rainbow soon.(福建高考)‎ A．of which B．on which C．from which D．above which 答案　D 解析　考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。which指代Mount Qomolangma，rainbow应在山峰的上空，故用介词above。‎ ‎　　　　‎ ‎..., we would not be able to see the many great master pieces for_which this period is famous.(P2)‎