2020届一轮复习人教版选修7Unit5 Travellingabroad单元学案(35页)

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2020届一轮复习人教版选修7Unit5 Travellingabroad单元学案(35页)

‎2020届一轮复习人教版选修7 Unit 5 Travelling abroad单元学案 要 点 梳 理 高效梳理·知识备考 ‎●重点单词 ‎1.queue n.队列;行列 vi.排队 ‎2.lecture n. & vi.演讲;讲课 ‎3.qualification n.资格;资历→qualified adj.有资格的;能胜任的 ‎4.preparation n.准备;预备→prepare vt.准备 ‎5.recommend vt.推荐;建议→recommendation n.推荐,介绍,劝告 ‎6.idiom n.习语;成语 ‎7.comfort n.舒适;安慰 vt.安慰→comfortable adj.舒适的→comfortably adv.舒适地 ‎8.substitute n.代替品;代用品vt.用……代替……→substitution n.代替,取代→substitutive adj.可以替代的,代用的,取代的 ‎9.requirement n.需要;要求→require vt.需要 ‎10.draft n.草稿;草案 vt.草拟,起草 ‎11.acknowledge vt.承认;确认;答谢→acknowledgement n.承认 ‎12.contradict vt.反驳;驳斥 ‎13.occupy vt.占用;占领;占据→occupation n.占领,占据 ‎14.apology n.道歉;谢罪→apologize vt.道歉 ‎15.routine n.常规;日常事务 adj.通常的;例行的 ‎16.optional adj.可选择的;随意的 ‎17.agent n.代理人;经纪人 ‎18.abundant adj.丰富的;充裕的→abundance n.丰富 ‎19.govern vt. & vi.统治;支配;管理 ‎20.destination n.目的地 ‎●重点短语 ‎1.adjust to        适应;调节 ‎2.fit in 相适应;相融和 ‎3.be occupied with 忙着做……;忙于某事物 ‎4.out of the question 不可能的;不值得讨论的 ‎5.apply for 申请 ‎6.take up 从事,占……‎ ‎7.keep it up 保持优秀成绩;继续干下去 ‎8.as far as one is concerned 就……而言 ‎9.day in and day out 日复一日 ‎10.settle in (迁入新居、更换工作后)‎ ‎ 安顿下来 ‎11.get used to 习惯于 ‎12.in the company of 在……陪伴下 ‎●重点句型 ‎1.It was the first time she had ever left her motherland.‎ 这是她第一次离开她的祖国。‎ ‎2....we wish Xie Lei all the best in her new enterprise.‎ ‎……我们祝愿谢磊在新的事业中一切顺利。‎ ‎3.Besides,_as far as he was concerned,_what other people thought was not the most important thing.此外,他认为别人的想法并不是最重要的。‎ ‎4.I have been so occupied with work that I haven‘t had time for social activities.‎ 我一直忙于学习,以至于没有时间去搞社交活动。‎ ‎●高考范文 你校学生会准备办一期英语墙报,主题为:保护环境从我做起。‎ 请你根据下图所示写一篇英语短文。‎ 注意:1.词数100左右,开头语已为你写好;‎ ‎2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。‎ What Can I Do for Our Environment?‎ Everyone_can_do_something_for_our_environment.________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎[范文]‎ What Can I Do for Our Environment?‎ ‎ Everyone_can_do_something_for_our_environment. For me, I should try to save electricity in my daily life. For example, if I am the last person to leave the classroom in the evening, I will always remember to turn off the lights. In order to protect our forests, I will use paper wisely. I should try to use both sides of paper whenever it is possible. I will not use things like paper cups and disposable chopsticks because they are made of wood. I believe that by doing all these small things we can improve our environment and help make our world a better place to live in.‎ 考 点 探 究 互动探究·能力备考 Ⅰ.词汇短语过关 ‎1.recommend vt. 推荐;建议 recommend sth. to sb.=recommend sb. sth.‎ 向某人介绍某物,向某人推荐某物 recommend sb. as/sth. for 推荐某人当/某事做……‎ recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 recommend doing sth. 建议干某事 recommend that 建议……(从句中用“should+动词 原形”,should 可省略)‎ It is/was recommended that... 有人建议……(从句中 用虚拟语气)‎ ‎[即学即练1](1)He strongly _________________ her ______ our firm for the post.‎ 他极力推荐她到我们公司担任这一职务。‎ ‎(2)Doctors _______________________________ after supper.‎ 医生建议晚饭后散步。‎ Recommended to recommend taking a walk ‎(3)I _________________ you ____________ her at once.‎ 我建议你马上去看她。‎ ‎(4)It is recommended that the machine __________________ every year.建议每年把机器检修一次。‎ recommend to see ‎(should) be checked ‎2.comfort n.舒适;安慰 vt.安慰 comfort sb.安慰某人 live in comfort生活舒适 a few words of comfort几句安慰的话 It is a comfort to do sth.做……是令人安慰的事 ‎[即学即练2](1)He lives __________________.‎ 他生活极为舒适。‎ ‎(2)After retirement, he ________________________ reading.‎ 退休后他从读书中得到慰藉。‎ ‎(3)________________________ to know that she is safe.得知她平安无事,这是一个安慰。‎ in great comfort took comfort from/in It is a comfort ‎(4)A hot cup of milk on a cold night is __________________.在寒冷的夜晚喝一杯热牛奶真是舒服。‎ ‎(5)I __________________ Jean after her mother’s death.‎ 琼的妈妈去世后,我尽力安慰她。‎ a real comfort tried to comfort ‎3.substitute n. 代替者;代用品 vt. 用……代替 a substitute for ……的代替者;……的代用品 substitute A for B 用A代替B substitute A with/by B 用B代替A substitute for 代替;取代 ‎[即学即练3](1)You can ______________ home-made parts ______ imported parts.‎ ‎=You can ______________ imported parts ____________ home-made parts.你能用国产零件代替进口零件。‎ ‎(2)Home-made parts can ________________ imported parts.‎ 国产零件能取代进口零件。‎ substitute for substitute with/by substitute for ‎(3)Vitamin pills are __________________ healthy eating.维生素片不能替代健康饮食。‎ no substitute for ‎4.acknowledge vt. 承认;确认;答谢 acknowledgement n. 承认;感谢 acknowledge doing sth. 承认做了某事 acknowledge sth. as/to be 认为某事……‎ acknowledge that... 承认……‎ ‎ acknowledge one‘s letter 向某人表示信已收到 in acknowledgement of sth. 对某事表示感谢/承认 It is universally acknowledged that... ‎ ‎……是大家公认的。‎ ‎[即学即练4](1)He acknowledged ______________________ __.(=He acknowledged that he had made a mistake.)‎ 他承认犯了错误。‎ ‎(2)It is she who wants to _____________ you ______ her daughter. 她想承认你是她的女儿。‎ having made a mistake acknowledge as ‎(3)The shipping company ___________________________ of the goods to be shipped.‎ 航运公司表示所运货物已收到。‎ acknowledged the receipt ‎5.occupy vt. 占用;占领;占据 occupancy n. 占用;使用 occupation n. 侵占;占领;职业 be occupied (in) doing sth. 忙于做某事(in可省略)‎ be occupied with sth. 从事/忙于某事(用法同 busy)‎ occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth. 忙于做某事 under occupation 在占领之下,占领中 ‎[即学即练5](1)The enemy _______________ the town.‎ 敌人占领了这个镇。‎ ‎(2)Writing _________________ most of my free time.‎ 写作占去了我大部分的空闲时间。‎ ‎(3)I ______________ myself ______ writing a novel.‎ 我忙于写小说。‎ occupied occupies occupied in ‎6.keep it up 保持优秀成绩;继续干下去 keep a close/careful watch on 密切注意/监视 keep an eye on 留神照看 keep away from (使)避开,不接近 keep back 隐瞒不讲;留在后面,阻止 keep down 限制;镇压 keep from 隐瞒;使(自己或别人)不做某事 keep in touch with 与……保持联系 keep off 使不接近,使避免 keep on 继续,持续 keep out 挡住,使进不去,不要进来 keep up 保持(不低落);保持良好状态 keep up with 跟上,不落后 ‎[即学即练6](1)____________! Then you will succeed!‎ 坚持!你一定能成功!‎ ‎(2)They sang songs to ________________________.‎ 他们唱歌以保持高昂的情绪。‎ ‎(3)He ____________ a correspondence ______ Tom.‎ 他和汤姆保持通信联系。‎ Keep up keep their spirits up kept up with ‎7.fit in 相适合;相融合 fit in with sb./sth. 与……合得来;适应 fit sb./sth. for sth. 使……适合/胜任 be fit to do sth./for sth. 适合做某事 ‎[即学即练7](1)I don‘t think he’ll __________________ the other people.我认为他不会与别人合得来。‎ ‎(2)His experience ______ him perfectly ______ the job/______ ______ the job.‎ 他的经验使他完全胜任这项工作/适合干这个工作。‎ fit in with fitted for to do ‎(3)Your car _________________ be on the road.‎ 你的车子适合上路。‎ Is fit to Ⅱ.重点句型详解 ‎1.It_was_the_first_time she had ever left her motherland. 这是她第一次离开祖国。‎ It/This/That is the first/second/third...time (that) sb. has/have done sth.‎ 这是某人第一/二/三……次做某事。‎ ‎①It is the first time that I have come to the Great Wall.‎ 这是我第一次到长城。‎ ‎②It was the second time that he had failed in the exam.‎ 这是他第二次考试失败。‎ ‎③It will be the first time that he has won the prize.‎ 那将是他第一次获奖。‎ 拓展:(1)the first time “第一次”,名词短语引导时间状语从句。如:‎ He was curious about everything the first time he went abroad.第一次出国他对什么都好奇。‎ ‎ (2)for the first time “第一次”,介词短语在句中做时间状语。如:‎ When I met him for the first time, he was making a speech.我第一次见他时,他正在演讲。‎ ‎[即境活用1] I thought her nice and honest ______ I saw her.‎ A.first time     B.for the first time C.the first time D.by the first time 答案:C 解析:the first time 引导时间状语从句,意为“第一次”。‎ ‎2.Besides, as_far_as_he_was_concerned,_what other people thought was not the most important thing.此外,他认为,别人的想法并不是最重要的。‎ as/so far as sb./sth. is concerned是固定句式,意为“在某人看来,就某人或某事而言”。类似短语还有:‎ so/as far as I can see 依我看来 so/as far as I know 就我所知 as far as the eye can see 就视线所及 as far as it goes 就……而论 as far as 那么远,直到,就……而言 so far=up to now 迄今为止 by far ……得多,最(修饰比较级或最高级)‎ ‎①As far as I am concerned, this is the most important point.对我来说,这是最重要的一点。‎ ‎②As far as money is concerned, she‘s hopeless.‎ 她在金钱方面简直无可救药。‎ ‎[即境活用2] —Michael was late for Mr Smith's oral class this morning.‎ ‎—How come? ______ I know, he never came late to class.‎ A.As far as B.So far C.By far D.As far 答案:A 解析:as far as I know, 据我所知。‎ 易 错 点 拨 自我完善·误区备考 ‎1.It's the first time...句式 ‎[应用1] (1)I thought her nice and honest ______ I met her.‎ A.first time B.for the first time C.the first time D.by the first time 答案:C 解析:the first time可引导时间状语从句。‎ ‎(2)-It’s the second time that I ______ to Shanghai.‎ ‎-What great changes! It’s ten years since I ______ it last time.‎ A.have been; left B.had been;left C.am; had left D.come; had left 答案:A 解析:在表时间的句式It be+time+since从句中出现了时间状语last time,故从句应用一般过去时,排除C、D两项,结合It be+the+序数词+time(that)从句时态特殊要求,可知A项为最佳选项。‎ ‎2. besides的用法 ‎[应用2] (1)I don’t mind picking up your things from the store. ______, the walk will do me good.‎ A.Sooner or later B.Still C.In time D.Besides 答案:D 解析:besides副词,意为“况且,再说”。该句意为“我很乐意去商店把你的东西取回来。再说走一走对我自己也有好处”。根据题意,D项正确。‎ ‎(2)Some people choose jobs for other reasons ______ money these days.‎ A.for B.except C.besides D.with 答案:C 解析:考查考生对介词的理解。根据句意“在如今,人们选择工作除了钱还有其他原因”,表示“除了”,只有except与besides有此意。except为排除在外、不包括,而besides为包括在内,故用besides。‎ ‎3. as far as...的用法 ‎[应用3] (1)______ I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger.‎ A.As long as B.As far as C.Just as D.Even if 答案:B 解析:逗号前后并非表示条件、让步关系,也不是用来加强语气。应用as far as I can see来缓和语气,表示“在我看来,只有一种可能脱离危险的办法”。‎ ‎(2)______ you can do what you like.‎ A.As long as I’m concerned B.As far as I’m concerned C.As far as I’m concerning D.As soon as I’m concerned 答案:B 解析:本题考查了固定短语的用法。此句可译为:就我而言,你可以做你所喜欢做的。as far as one is concerned是固定短语,也可写成so far as one is concerned,表示“就……而言”。‎ 高 效 作 业 自我测评·技能备考 Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1.Chance usually g_________ the outcome of the game.‎ ‎2.Can you s___________ for the singer who is ill?‎ ‎3.Previous teaching experience is a necessary ‎ q_______________ for this job.‎ ‎4.It's great c___________ to the mother to see the children growing happily, especially after her husband died.‎ ‎5.Most of the bedroom is o___________ by the big bed.‎ governs ‎ substitute qualification comfort occupied ‎6.Products strongly _______________ (推荐) to customers by salesgirls are not necessarily of good quality.‎ ‎7.A lot of care and attention is ____________ (需要) in keeping the pets.‎ ‎8.The theory is generally ____________ (认为) to be true.‎ ‎9.We eventually arrived at our holiday ___________ (目的地).‎ ‎10.We need a spirit of ___________(事业心) if we are to achieve something.‎ recommended ‎ required acknowledged destination enterprise Ⅱ .单项选择 ‎1.—Daddy! I can pronounce these words.‎ ‎—______! You are doing very well.‎ A.Keep it up B.Keep up with C.Make it up D.Catch it up 答案:A 解析:Keep it up! “坚持下去”,用做鼓励用语。‎ ‎2.You may cancel the disk check, but it is strongly recommended that you ______.‎ A.continue B.will continue C.do continue D.must continue 答案:A 解析:It is recommended that... “建议……”,其 that从句中用 “(should+)动词原形”。‎ ‎3.______we'll have finished the project by the end of this month.‎ A.Successfully B.Apparently C.Accidently D.Hopefully 答案:D 解析:考查副词。句意:我们到月底完成这项工程是有希望的。A.成功地;B.表面地;C.偶然地;D.希望地。‎ ‎4.He acknowledged ______ the book from my bag.‎ A.to steal B.stealing C.steal D.stolen 答案:B 解析:acknowledge doing sth. “承认做了某事”,为固定搭配。‎ ‎5.Plastic parts can ______ metal ones in many machines. But they don't last long.‎ A.substitute for B.be replaced with C.take the place for D.in place of 答案:A 解析:句意:在许多机器中,塑料零件能代替金属零件。但塑料零件不耐用。B项应用 replace; C项用 take the place of;D项 in place of 不做谓语。‎ ‎6.Mary is ______ a translation of a French novel.‎ A.engaged with B.busy in C.absorbed to D.occupied with 答案:D 解析:“忙于某事”可用 be occupied with, be engaged in, be busy with。be absorbed in 被……吸引,集中精力干。‎ ‎7.While the government says there is a(n)______ supply of houses, prices of apartments have been going up these years.‎ A.parallel B.absent C.abundant D.short 答案:C 解析:句意为:虽然政府说房源充裕(abundant),但房价这些年却一直在上涨。‎ ‎8.The country finally gained independence after being ______ by the British for so many years.‎ A.governed B.conquered C.managed D.commanded 答案:A 解析:根据句意“该国在被英国人统治了许多年后终于获得了独立”可知,应选govern。conquer征服,是瞬间动词;manage管理;command命令。‎ ‎9.A new building must ______ with the styles of other buildings in this district, which have been here for two hundred years.‎ A.catch up B.come up C.put up D.fit in 答案:D 解析:fit in with与……相适应,符合句意。catch up with赶上,追上;come up with提出,想出;put up with忍受,容忍。‎ ‎10.How I wish that I could ______ my ideas in simple and wonderful English when chatting on the Internet.‎ A.set out B.set off C.set over D.set up 答案:A 解析:set out意为“陈述,陈列,出发,开始”符合题意。set off意为“出发,动身”;set over意为“移交,置于……上,指派……管理”;set up意为“建立,竖立,引起”。‎ ‎11.-How far apart do they live?‎ ‎-______ I know, they live in the same neighbourhood.‎ A.As long as B.As far as C.As well as D.As often as 答案:B 解析:as far as I know=so far as I know“据我所知”,是一习语。as long as/so long as“只要”,常用来引导条件状语从句;as well as“不仅……‎ 而且,既……又,和……一样(好)”;as often as=whenever“每当”。A、C、D三项不合题意。‎ ‎12.This is the second time I ______ by him; I shall never trust him again.‎ A.was put down B.have been let down C.have been put down D.am let down 答案:B 解析:It/This is the second time...“这是第二次……”,从句用现在完成时。put down放下,写下;let down使失望。‎ ‎13.The old farmer has one son and two daughters, ______ are kind to her,______makes her sad.‎ A.neither of them; which B.all of whom; which C.none of them; it D.none of whom; which 答案:D 解析:考查非限制性定语从句。第一空 none of whom表示“他们中没有一个人”,第二空 which 代替前面这件事。‎ ‎14.It is said in Australia there is more land than the government knows ______.‎ A.it what to do with B.what to do it with C.what to do with it D.to do what with it 答案:C 解析:考查“疑问词+不定式”做宾语,do with“处置,处理”的意思。‎ ‎15.Never ______ so excited because it is the first time that I ______ such a fantastic experience.‎ A.I have been; had B.have I been; have had C.have I been; had had D.I have been; have 答案:B 解析:第一空由于 never放于句首,故用倒装句,排除A、D项;第二空 it is the first time that... 从句中用现在完成时态,故选B。‎ Ⅲ .完形填空 ‎ The sound of the rain hitting the windows wakes me up and it sounds just exactly as it did 15 years ago, which reminded me of my girlhood.‎ ‎ It was my second day of __1__ and it was raining heavily. I couldn't __2__ the habit I had at home, so I fell asleep right at my __3__. I woke up to find myself not in the classroom but carried on Dad's back. We were __4__ home. It was the last time I felt __5__ to him.‎ ‎ After that, he never carried me or hugged me as other fathers did to their children. I was not bothered by this __6__. I was proud of it, for I felt __7__ and “grown up”. However, there were times when I felt depressed by not having sought __8__ from him.‎ ‎ One day, I was writing Chinese characters as homework. I hated doing this more than anything. Dad came and stood behind me for a moment, __9__ me scratching(乱涂) the paper. Then he said, “ This ‎ kind of writing needs __10__. Your writing is not strong enough. Press harder.”‎ ‎ I followed his __11__ for the next two weeks, but __12__ I could see little improvement, I followed my own method—the __13__ way. His advice didn't improve my writing but our __14__. As I grew older, I found out that he had finished his __15__ in Grade 6, which was the highest grade in town then, so he was considered to be a __16__. People used to ask him to write something to put on the walls, but he never felt very useful.‎ ‎ He often said to me, “As you can see, this family is going to count on you. We are __17__ to improve you anything for your future. You have to get __18__ to change the life for yourself.”‎ As a result of his __19__, I have __20__ it through high school and through college.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎1.A. graduation B. employment C. college D. school ‎2.A. form B. resist C. follow D. break ‎3.A. dormitory B. door C. desk D. bed ‎4.A. at B. already C. beyond D. halfway ‎5.A. close B. near C. happy D. relaxed ‎6.A. gap B. thought C. action D. accident ‎7.A. lonely B. depressed C. independent D. comfortable ‎8.A. comfort B. help C. support D. explanation ‎9.A. helping B. directing C. watching D. blaming ‎10.A. skill B. patience C. time D. practice ‎11.A. introduction B. manner C. spirit D. advice ‎12.A. even if B. while C. as D. though ‎13.A. difficult B. slow C. efficient D. fast ‎14.A. relationship B. friendship C. thought D. life ‎15.A. schooling B. life C. hope D. expectation ‎16.A. writer B. scholar C. scientist D. specialist ‎17.A. tired B. glad C. useless D. ready ‎18.A. an education B. a rich boyfriend C. a wellpaid job D. a good writing ‎19.A. help B. expectations C. examination D. watch ‎20.A. succeeded B. got C. made D. found 答案及解析:‎ ‎1. D。由girlhood可知,应为上学(更有可能是小学)的第二天。 ‎ ‎2. B。resist抵抗/制,这里意思是:抵抗/制不了在家时的习惯(就睡着了)。 ‎ ‎3. C。由上文可知睡了,且在学校(教室),故应为“伏在桌上睡了” 。 ‎ ‎ 4. D。由前句可知,发现自己不在教室,而在爸爸的背上,可知父亲背着她回家,在回家的半路上。 ‎ ‎5. A。feel/be close to sb和某人很亲近/密。 ‎ ‎6. B。thought想法;gap间距;action行动;accident事故;偶然(的事)。 ‎ ‎7. C。由下面的grown up可知应为independent,互相对应。 ‎ ‎8. A。seek comfort from sb从某人那儿得到舒适/安慰;support支持;help帮助。‎ ‎9. C。这里指父亲站在我后面看我乱涂。‎ ‎10. B。父亲说练书法是需要耐心的,这里是针对我(没有耐心)乱涂一气而说的。‎ ‎11. D。指上文父亲给我的忠告。‎ ‎12. C。as表示“由于”。‎ ‎13. D。指又采用自己的老方法写字(写得很马虎,当然很快的方式)。‎ ‎14. A。与父亲之间的关系,故用relationship。‎ ‎15.A。schooling指受的教育。‎ ‎16. B。scholar学者,有学问的人,这里指父亲被在小镇里的人认为是最有学问的人。‎ ‎17. C。由下句You have to get...to change the life for yourself可知父亲说:我们是无法/没有什么用的来使你有个好的未来。‎ ‎18. A。从上下文的意思看,当然父亲要她得到好的教育来使她有好的未来。‎ ‎19. B。这里指父亲的期待。‎ ‎20. C。make it设法成功。‎ Ⅳ.短文改错 June 12,SundayFine Today is Sunday, I didn't get up early as usually. In the 1.___________________‎ morning after I finished my homework, I do some washing. 2._________________________‎ Then I telephoned one of my classmate and invited him ‎ 3._____________________‎ to see a film. And unfortunately, when we got to the cinema 4.__________________________‎ usually→usual ‎ do→did classmate→classmates And→But at 3:00 p.m., we found all the tickets had sold out. 5.___________________‎ Then we went back to school and played the football. 6.______________‎ After this, when we were about to go home, we saw our 7.___________________‎ English teacher, Mr. Wang, coming into the school gate.‎ He told us we have made great progress in English this term. 8._________________‎ had∧→been the 去掉 ‎√‎ have→had He also suggested that we should read more and wrote more. 9.__________________‎ We promised him that we would listen his advice. 10._________________‎ wrote→write listen→take/follow
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