小学四年级英语下册复习讲义

小学四年级英语下册复习讲义

小学四年级英语下册复习讲义 ‎26个英文字母 一、 印刷体和手写体对比：‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【基础必背】‎ 英语字母大小写,初学书写要规范。大写一律上两格,原则顶住第一线。小写有头上两格,b,d,h,k和l。有尾下面占两格，g,q,y,p莫写错。无头无尾中间格，十三字母无漏写， a,c,e,m,n,o,r,s,u,v,w,x,z.中间。i,t中上一个半，还有f,j三格点。所有字母略右斜，笔顺笔画须记请。始学养成好习惯，大小宽窄要协调。‎ 二、练习题。‎ ‎1、读字母，写出所缺的字母。‎ ‎__B C D E _ G H__J K L M__ O P Q__S T U V__ X Y Z a b __ d __ __ g h i __ __ l m n o p __ __ s t u __ w x __ z 按字母表顺序排列下面的字母。J, O, K, P, A, H, Q, E, N, B, W, L.‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________‎ ‎2、写出相邻的字母。‎ ‎__ D ___ ___ f ___ ___P ___ ___ w___ ___i ___ ___ R___ ___ t___‎ ‎3、根据要求改写。‎ 改为小写字母：‎ END_________________COFFEE___________________‎ SUPERMARKET______________‎ 改为大写字母：‎ order___________ class________‎ restaurant_________________________‎ ‎4、连线，将相对应的大小写字母进行连线。‎ N m P g U v A d M h Q y V e F x W n G p E b X a H w Y q B u D f ‎5、把排列正确的一组字母的编号填入括号内。‎ ‎( ) 1. A. A E F B. G P T C. U V W ‎ ‎( ) 2. A. a b d B. c d e C. j l k ‎ ‎( ) 3. A. T U V B. X Y V C. M N P ‎ ‎( ) 4. A. g i j B. k l m C. n o q ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎6、把下列字母及他们相应的小写字母正确地写在四线格上。Z O V S D H M I G Y Q P K ‎ N F U L X E C T W R A J B ‎ ‎ 二、语音 1. a cake snake grapes face /apple bag cat hat 2. e we me we he she / egg bed desk pen 3. i bike rice kite ice-cream / milk fish pig windows 4. o hole home nose rose /box fox orange lock 5. u student cute music tube / umbrella toothbrush cup bus 三、词汇 (一)四会单词 ‎1、computer board fan teacher’s desk ‎ light picture wall floor / this is my that your / Yes, it is .no,it isn’t. ‎ ‎2、one two three four five six seven eight nine ten / Math Chinese English P.E. music / lunch breakfast dinner/ what time it’s=it is o’clock class for 3、jacket shirt skirt dress T-shirt sweater jeans pants socks shoes shorts / red blue yellow green white / no not colour 4、weather warm cold cool hot snowy rainy sunny windy cloudy / today / let’s=let us play football 5、colorful pretty cheap expensive big small long short nice /boots slippers sandals sneakers / apple banana pear orange watermelon / how much a pair of 6、horse sheep hen cow lamb goat cat rabbit pig duck dog eleven twelve thirteen fifteen twenty / how many there aren’t=are not (二)听、说、认读词汇 1、playground / garden / teacher’s office / library / canteen Welcome to our many class at please art room / computer room / washroom / music room / gym / ‎ ‎ TV room 2、 English class music class lunch breakfast dinner ‎ ‎ P.E. class get up go to school go home go to bed ready 3、sweater shorts so they’re=they are ‎ ‎4、hot weather rainy windy cloudy hello hi bye 5、colourful pretty cheap expensive help sneakers slippers ‎ sandals boots For all right them 6、sheep hen lamb goat cow fat tomato cucumber potato ‎ onion carrot ‎ 四、句型 (一)Let's learn部分 1、Where is the canteen? It’s on the first floor. Where is the art room? It's on the second floor. 2、What time is it ? It's nine o'clock. ‎ It's time for English class . It's time to go to school. 3、I like the white sweater with the green skirt. I like the blue dress. Where are my socks? What colour? White. 4、This is the weather report. It’s cool in Lhasa . Here's the world weather . It’s rainy in London. 5、Look at that dress. It's pretty. Yes.It is . Can I help you? Yes.I want a pair of sneakers. 6、What are they? They are goat. （二）Let's talk部分 1、Welcome to our school! This is the teacher's office. How many students are there in your class? Forty-five. Do you have a library? Yes. This way ,please. Is this the library? Yes, it is. ‎ Is that the art room? No,it isn't. ‎ ‎ Your school is beautiful /cool. 2、School is over. Let's go to the playground. OK. Let's run. Hurry. It's time to get up. Breakfast is ready! It's time for English. I'm ready. 3、 Whose is this ? It's your baby brother's. What are they? These are your baby pants. Wow! They're so small. Our neighbour has a new baby. 4、 Can I wear my new shirt today? No,you can't. It's cold. What are you doing? Not much. What’s the weather like in Beijing? It’s snowy today. What's the matter? It's windy now. I have to close the window. 5、 Look at that dress. It's colourful. It's very pretty. Can I help you? Yes ,please. What size? Size five. How much is this dress ? It's eighty-five yuan. ‎ ‎ We'll take it. Oh,that's too expensive. Are they all right? Yes ,they are. 6、Oh, this farm is so big. Are they sheep/horses/donkeys? No, they aren’t. How many cows do you have? One hundred. Are these tomatoes? Yes, they are. /No,they aren't. Are those potatoes? Yes, they are. /No,they aren't. What are they? They're onions. ‎ Are those cucumbers? Yes, they are. (三)Read and write部分 1、This is my computer. That is your computer. Is this a teacher's desk ？Yes ,it is . 2、What time is it ? It's two o'clock. It’s time for math class. 3、Is this your T-shirt? No,it's not. What colour is it ? It's white. 4、It's warm today. Let's play football. It's cool. Is it cold? 5、How much is it ? It's ten yuan. How much are they? They’re three yuan. 6、Are they ducks? No, they aren’t. ‎ How many horses are there? Twelve.‎ 第一单元：‎ 一、对应词 my– your我的-你的 I– you我-你 our-your我们的-你们的 this– that这个-那个 here– there 这儿-那儿 ‎ yes-no come-go his-her teacher-student boy-girl 二、知识点 ‎1、示意在多少楼上，要用介词on，如onthe first floor.在一楼。‎ thefirst示意第一的，序数词在运用时前面肯定要加the,示意事物的陈设顺序。‎ ‎2、介绍离自己近的事物时用This is….,介绍离自己比拟远的事物时用Thatis…如：This is my computer.这是我的计算机。‎ That is yourcomputer.那是你的计算机。‎ ‎3、Howmany…?多少?用来询问物品的数量有多少，前面只能跟名词的双数形式。如Howmany books do you have?你有多少本书?‎ ‎4、当示意有一个时，名词的前面可以用a或许an.单词首字母发音为元音前用an,辅音前用a.如an apple一个苹果an orange一个橙子 a pear一个梨a dog一只狗 ‎5、当用Is this…? Isthat…?提问时，一般用一定回答是：Yes,it is.否认是：No,it isn’t.‎ 第二单元：‎ ‎1、同义词：supper===dinner晚饭 ‎2、say(第三人称单数)―― says ‎ ‎3、同义句：What time is it?==What’s the time?几点了？‎ ‎4、Let’s…后面直接跟动词的原形。如：Let’s go！让咱们走吧！‎ Let’s clean the classroom.让咱们清扫教室吧！‎ ‎5、It’s time for…后面跟名词。如：It’s time for dinner.该吃晚饭了。‎ It’s time for English class.该上英语课了。‎ It’s time to…后面跟动词。如：it’s time to eat dinner.该吃晚饭了。‎ It’s time to have English class.‎ 该上英语课了。‎ ‎ ‎ 第三单元：‎ 1、 对应词：put on–take off white-black these–those ‎ ‎2、特地疑难词What colour?什么颜色?用来问物体的颜色，回答时肯定要有示意颜色的词语。如：What colour is your bag?‎ It’s blue.‎ ‎3、Who和Whose的区别：‎ Who谁。用来问人是谁。如：‎ Who is that girl?那个女孩是谁?‎ She is my sister.她是我的姐姐。‎ Who is that tall man?‎ 那个高个子男人是谁?‎ He is my father.他是我的爸爸。‎ Whose谁的。用来询问物品是谁的。在回答whose引领的效果时，假设答案有人名，要在人名的前面加’s,其中的’s示意”某人的”。如：Whose shirt is this?‎ 这是谁的衬衣?‎ It’s mike’s.它是mike的。‎ Whose bag is blue?‎ 谁的书包是蓝色的?‎ My bag is blue.我的书包是蓝色的。‎ ‎4、have(第三人称单数)―― has ‎ ‎5、pants,socks,shoes,shorts,jeans这些单词都是成双成对出现的，所以在句子中一般都是双数形式。如：‎ These are my shoes.这是我的鞋子。‎ Those are your socks.那是你的袜子。‎ 6、 人称代词和物主代词的对应：‎ 人称代词一般在句中用作主语。‎ 物主代词一般后面加名词。‎ 我I我的my 你you你的your 他he他的his 她she她的her 我们we我们的our 你们you你们的your 他（她）们they他（她）们的their 第四单元：‎ 一、对应词：‎ close-open put on-take off cold-hot warm-cool 温暖的-凉爽的 复数形式：foot-feet(脚)‎ 二、示意天气的形容词都是由相应的名词变迁而来的，它们的对应形式是：‎ 名词形式 形容词形式 rain雨rainy下雨的 snow雪snowy下雪的 wind风windy有风的 cloud云cloudy有云的 sun阳光sunny晴朗的 三、一般疑难句Canyou…?的回答形式有两种，肯定回答是：‎ Yes,I can.否定回答是：No,I can’t.‎ 一般疑难句can I…?的回答形式也有两种，肯定回答是：Yes,you can.否定回答是：No,you can’t.‎ 四、同义词：How about…?==What about…?怎么样?‎ 五、当问某个地方的天气如何时，要用What’s the weather like in+地名?‎ 如：What’s the weather like in Beijing?北京的天气怎么样?‎ 第五单元：‎ 一、Can I help you?是一般购物时，售货员的礼貌用语。‎ 二、How much与how many的区别：‎ ‎1、Howmuch意思是多少钱?用来问物品的价格。在回答时一般要有示意价格的单位。如：‎ 问一件物品的价格时用 How much is…?‎ How much is this jacket?‎ 这件夹克衫多少钱?‎ It’s forty-five yuan.它是45元。‎ 问多件物品的价格时用 How much are…?‎ How much are these books?‎ 这些书多少钱?‎ They are ninety-nine yuan.‎ 它们是99元。‎ ‎2、How many意思是多少。用来询问物品的数量有多少，后面跟名词的复数形式，回答时一般数字后面没有单位。如：‎ How many cows do you have?‎ 你有多少头奶牛?‎ I have 12.我有12头。‎ How many horses are there?‎ 那儿有多少匹马?‎ They are 12.有12匹。‎ ‎ ‎ 第六单元：‎ 一、复数形式 sheep-sheep(绵羊)‎ hen-hens(母鸡)‎ lamb-lambs(羊羔)‎ goat-goats(山羊)‎ cow-cows(奶牛)‎ horse-horses(马)‎ goose-geese(鹅)‎ foot-feet(脚)‎ tooth-teeth(牙齿)‎ 二、可数名词变复数的规则：‎ ‎1、一般状况下，在双数名词词尾加”s”.如：cat-cats dog-dogs book-books ruler-rulers ‎ ‎2、以s,ss,x,sh,ch结尾的名词后面加”es”,如：‎ box-boxes peach-peaches bus-buses class-classes 3、在以o结尾的单词一般在后面加”es”,如：tomato-tomatoes 4、以元音字母加y结尾的名词，直接加”s”如：day-days ‎ boy-boys toy-toys 以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，去掉y后加”ies”,如：lady-ladies baby-babies butterfly-butterflies ‎ ‎5、以f,fe结尾的名词，去掉f或fe后加”ves”，如：knife-knives shelf-shelves leaf-leaves 三、I like…后要加可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词，如：‎ I like apples.我喜欢苹果。‎ I like chicken.我喜欢鸡肉。‎ 四、特地疑难句：What are these? What are those? What are they?在回答时都要用”They are…”‎ What is this?what is that?‎ What is it? 在回答时都要用It’s a(an)…‎ 一般疑难句：Are these…?Are those…?Are they…?的回答形式也都是一样的，肯定回答：Yes,they are.否定回答：No,they aren’t.‎ 一般疑难句：Is this a(an)…?Is that a(an)…?Is it a(an)…?的回答形式也都是一样的。肯定回答：Yes,it is.否定回答：No,it isn’t.‎ ‎ ‎