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2014年版高考英语指导分项历炼专题目一名词、冠词
2014高考英语名师指导分项历炼:专题一 名词、冠词 1.(2013·南阳两校联考)Keeping a diary is ________ good habit,by which you'll make ________ great progress in writing. A.a;a B.a;/ C.the;a D.the;/ 2.(2013·开封一模)Christmas is ________ special holiday when ________ whole family are supposed to get together. A.the;the B.a;the C./;a D.a;/ 3.Gangnam Style,the Worldfamous horseriding dance,has been ________ hit since its first video appeared on ________ Internet in Oct.2012. A.a;/ B.a;a C.a;the D./;the 4.This video shows you how to deliver ________ speech with ________ confidence in public. A.the;/ B.a;/ C.a;the D.the;the 5.Tony came in for ________ coffee and told me that ________ concert held last night was really a success. A./;a B.a;the C.the;a D.a;a 6.Malalar,________ symbol of women's rights,has now become ________ most famous teenager globally and been nominated for next year's Nobel Peace Prize. A.a;a B.the;a C.a;the D.the;the 7.Advertising serves an important ________ in society,supplying us with information about new goods and development that may be useful to us. A.motion B.action C.function D.fact 8.China's National Health and Family Planning Commission now requires places with confirmed cases of H7N9 bird flu should report the latest development on a daily ________. A.base B.basis C.foundation D.ground 9.Because of the continuous heavy rain,the building of the new campus is far behind ________. A.regulation B.procedure C.schedule D.campaign 10.Lin Shuhao has earned a good ________ at home and abroad for his excellent basketball skill and won over thousands of fans. A.reputation B.occupation C.contribution D.civilization 【盘点】 变式训练 1.不填 2.不填 3.compromise 【历炼】 1.B 解析:句意:写日记是一种好习惯,通过它你将在写作上取得很大进步。第一空habit是可数名词,根据句意可知此处表示泛指“一种好习惯”,应用不定冠词。第二空progress为不可数名词,前面不用冠词,make progress意为“取得进步”。 2.B 解析:句意:圣诞节是一个全家人都应该聚在一起的特殊的假期。第一空泛指“一个特殊的假期”,故用不定冠词;第二空特指“整个家庭的人”,故用定冠词。 3.C 解析:考查冠词。第一空后hit为可数名词,泛指“流行一时的人或物”,故用a;第二空指“因特网”是专有名词,用the Internet表示。 4.B 解析:句意:这个视频向你展示了如何在公共场合自信地发表演讲。speech是可数名词,根据句意可知此处表示泛指,前面应用不定冠词。with confidence“满怀信心”,为固定搭配,故不用冠词。 5.B 解析:句意:托尼进来喝了杯咖啡,并告诉我说昨晚的音乐会真是成功。coffee当“一杯咖啡”讲时,为可数名词,故应用不定冠词a;concert是可数名词,此处特指昨天晚上举办的音乐会,故应用定冠词the。 6.C 解析:句意:Malalar,女权的一个象征,已经成为全球最著名的青年,并已经被提名明年的诺贝尔和平奖。第一空,symbol意为“象征”,是可数名词,根据句意可知此处表示泛指,前面应用不定冠词a;第二空,形容词的最高级前应用定冠词。 7.C 解析:句意:广告在社会上起了重要作用,为我们提供可能对我们有用的有关新商品、新发展的信息。function“功能,作用”,符合句意。motion“运动;移动”;action“行动,行为”;fact“事实”。 8.B 解析: 句意:中国国家卫生和计划生育委员会要求确认H7N9病例的地方按每天一次的方式上报最新情况。basis “基础,基点”,on a...basis“以……的方式,根据……的原则”。 9.C 解析:句意:由于持续下大雨,新校园的建设远远落后于计划。schedule“日程安排;工作计划”。behind schedule指“落后于预定计划”。regulation“管理;规章制度”;procedure“程序;手续;步骤”;campaign“运动;战役”。 10.A 解析:reputation名声,名誉;occupation职业,占领;contribution贡献;civilization文明。句意:林书豪因其高超的篮球技术在国内外都赢得了良好的声誉,也拥有成千上万的粉丝。 查看更多