高考英语一轮复习专题42Sportsevents精品讲案牛津译林版

高考英语一轮复习专题42Sportsevents精品讲案牛津译林版

‎2014届高考英语一轮复习 专题4.2 Sports events精品讲案 牛津译林版 第一板块 知识回顾 一、高频单词熟记 英语 汉语 英语 汉语 tradition n.‎ 传统；风俗 committee n．‎ 委员会 final ‎ adj. 最终的，最后的 n. 决赛 contemporary adj.‎ 现代的，当代的；同一时代的 separate adj.单独的，分开的，不同的 v.分开，分离；分手 unusual adj.‎ 特别的，不寻常的；与众不同的 unfair adj.‎ 不公正的，不公平的 budget n.预算 vi.& vt.编制预算 routine n. & adj. ‎ 常规（的）‎ goal n.‎ 球门；射门，进球得分；目标 attempt n．& vt.‎ 尝试，努力，试图 referee n.‎ 裁判；推荐人 otherwise adv.‎ 否则，不然 whistle n.‎ vi.‎ 哨子，口哨；呼啸，鸣叫 吹口哨，吹哨子；呼啸，鸣叫 association n.‎ 协会，社团；关联；联想 bitter adj.‎ 愤愤不平的；令人不快的；味苦的；严寒的 remove vt.‎ 移开；开除 tie vt.‎ 打成平局；(用绳、线)系，绑，捆 meanwhile adv.‎ 与此同时；在此期间 precious adj.‎ 宝贵的，珍贵的 词性（词形）变化 power n．力量；能量；影响力；权力；统治 vt.驱动，提供动力 ‎ ‎→powerful adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的 ‎→powerfully adv.强有力地；强大地；强烈地 delighted adj.愉快的，高兴的→delight n. & vt.快乐，高兴；使高兴 ‎→delightful adj.令人愉快的，可喜的 →delightfully adv. 愉快地 ‎ significance n．重要性，意义→significant adj.重要的，有意义的 compete vi.比赛；竞争→competition n．竞争，竞赛→competitive adj.竞争的；竞赛的 ‎→competitor n．竞争者；对手 excite vt. 使激动，使兴奋→excited adj.兴奋的，激动的→exciting adj.令人激动的，使人兴奋的 honour n．尊敬；荣幸；节操；荣誉vt.尊敬，尊重(某人)→honourable adj.光荣的，可敬的 ‎→honoured （指人）受人尊敬的，感到荣幸的 ‎ absence n．缺席，不在场；不存在→absent adj.缺席的，不在场的 二、重点短语背诵 英语 汉语 英语 汉语 every four years 每四年一次 be related to 与……相关 join sb. in doing sth.‎ 和某人一起做某事 by accident ‎ 偶然 hang on ‎(在逆境中)坚持 come to public attention 引起公众瞩目 under control 处于控制之下 pass sth. on (to sb.)‎ 转交，传给，递给 make way for 给……让路，让位于……‎ from around the world 来自全世界 in honour of　‎ 为向……表示敬意 apply to 适用于，上诉 side by side 一起，共同；肩并肩，并排 realize (live) this dream 实现这个梦想 come up 被提出 at the opening ceremony 在开幕典礼上 lead the way 领先 make contributions to 对……作出贡献 ‎ hope for 希望，期待 bring…back to life 让……得以重生 ‎ play an important role 发挥重要的作用 at least 至少 三、经典句型仿写 ‎1.【教材原句】I am delighted to have been invited to your school to talk to you about the history and significance of the Olympic Games. (P22) 我很高兴能够被邀请到你们校跟你们谈谈奥运的历史和它的重要意义。‎ ‎【典句仿写】很抱歉，给你带来这么多麻烦。‎ I'm sorry to__________ you so much trouble.‎ ‎【答案】have given ‎2.【教材原句】He dreamt that the Olympic Games would make it possible for people of all countries to live side by side in peace.(P22)他梦想着奥运会可以使各国人民和平相处。 ‎ ‎【典句仿写】虽然年龄大了，他仍习惯于参加一些体力劳动。‎ He _____________ to take part in some physical labor though he is old.‎ ‎【答案】makes it a rule ‎3.【教材原句】I’m sure the whole of China must have felt proud when Xu Haifeng won the first gold medal for his country. (P23)我相信当许海峰为祖国赢得第一枚金牌时，整个中国都为之感到自豪。‎ ‎【典句仿写】她看上去很高兴，一定是通过了考试。‎ She looks very happy. She _______________ the exam.‎ ‎【答案】must have passed ‎4.【教材原句】At the 2004 Athens Olympic Games, Liu Xiang excited people all over Asia when he became the first Asian to win the gold medal in the men’s 110-metre hurdles.(P23) ‎ ‎2004年雅典奥运会上，当刘翔成为第一个赢得男子‎110米栏金牌的时候，全亚洲人民都无比兴奋。‎ ‎【典句仿写】他总是第一个来，最后一个走。‎ He is always the first ___________, the last _________.‎ ‎【答案】to come; to go ‎5.【教材原句】Of course, the goal shouldn’t have counted.(P39)当然，那个进球本该不算数的。‎ ‎【典句仿写】你本不该冲他大喊大叫的。毕竟他还是个孩子。‎ You _______________________ at him. After all, he is only a child.‎ ‎【答案】shouldn’t have shouted ‎ 第二板块 考点详析 一、词汇考点 考点-1. delighted ‎【教材原句】I am delighted to have been invited to your school to talk to you about the history and significance of the Olympic Games.(P22)我很高兴应邀前来贵校，跟大家讲述有关奥运会的历史及其意义。‎ ‎【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分的意思 ‎①I'm delighted that Deng Chao will come here to promote his new film Mural. ‎ ‎②Chris delights in teasing his sister. ‎ ‎③The crosstalk comedian delighted the audience. ‎ ‎④Much to our delight, everything goes well. ‎ ‎【答案】①我感到高兴的是 ②喜欢戏弄他妹妹 ③逗乐了观众 ④使我们高兴的是 ‎【即时巩固】单项选择题 ‎ ‎①As he has been well trained, this young man is ______ to be a teacher. ‎ A. delighted          B. possible       C. qualified     D. unable    ‎ ‎②_______, the bookseller gave him something else as a present.‎ ‎ A. To the boy’s surprising B. To the boy’s delight ‎ C. To the boy joy D. To make the boy’s happy ‎③Judging by her expression, she must have spent a________ summer holiday.‎ ‎ A. delighted, delight B. delightful, delighted ‎ C. delightful, delightful D. delighted, delightful ‎【答案】CBD 考点-2. compete ‎【教材原句】At the ancient Olympics, by tradition the athletes were all men and they had to compete wearing no clothes.(P22)在古代奥运会中，依照传统所有的运动员都是男性，而且他们必须裸体竞技。‎ ‎【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分的意思 ‎①Several advertising agencies are competing to get the contract. ‎ ‎②The two teams will compete for the championship. ‎ ‎③The students are competing with each other to answer the teacher’s question. ‎ ‎④Cars of this brand can compete with Japan in quality. ‎ ‎【答案】①竞争得到这份合同 ②争夺冠军 ③竞相回答 ④在质量上可以和日本竞争 ‎【自主归纳】‎ compete vi. 比赛；竞争 compete to do sth 竞争做某事 compete against/with ... 与……竞争 compete for sth. 为得到某物竞争 compete with sb. in sth. 在某方面与某人竞争 ‎【即时巩固】单项选择题 ‎ ‎①We can’t ___________ other countries in trade if we don’t develop our national economy.‎ A. compete for B. compete against C. catch up D. catch with ‎②Everybody believes that he will be the winner of the 100-meter ___________.‎ ‎ A contest B. competition C. race D. match ‎③He feels nervous as it seems his is stronger.‎ ‎ A contest B. competition C. competitive D. competitor ‎【答案】BCD 考点-3. separate ‎【教材原句】Single women were allowed to take part in their own competition, at a separate festival in honour of Hera, the wife of the Greek god Zeus. (P 22)单身女性可以参加她们自己的竞技比赛，比赛在一个专门纪念赫拉（希腊神话中众神之神宙斯的妻子）的节日举行。‎ ‎【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分的意思 ‎①They have gone to separate places. ‎ ‎②The child was separated from his mother during the war. ‎ ‎③We’d better separate the good ones from the bad ones. ‎ ‎④They walked a mile together and then separated. ‎ ‎【答案】①各自不相同的地方 ②和妈妈走散了 ③把好的和坏的分开 ④然后就分手了 ‎ ‎【即时巩固】单项选择题 ‎ ‎①As we joined the big crowd, I got from my friends. ‎ A. separated B. lost C. divided D. missed ‎②Hospital staff burst into cheers after doctors completed a 20 hour operation to have ________ one-year-old twins at the head.‎ A. isolated B. separated C. divided D. removed ‎③After World War Two, Germany was ________ into two ________ countries.‎ A. divided; separated B. separated; divided C. divided; separate D. divide; separated ‎【答案】ABC 考点-4. honour ‎【教材原句】Single women were allowed to take part in their own competition, at a separate festival in honour of Hera, the wife of the Greek god Zeus. (P 22)单身女性可以参加她们自己的竞技比赛，比赛在一个专门纪念赫拉（希腊神话中众神之神宙斯的妻子）的节日举行。‎ ‎【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分的意思 ‎①It is our traditional virtue (美德) to show honour to our parents. ‎ ‎②All the athletes tried their best to win honor for their motherland. ‎ ‎③The local people set up the monument in honour of the heroes. ‎ ‎④I feel honoured/feel it an honour to have been invited here to talk ‎ about the history of the Olympic Games. ‎ ‎⑤He was honored for his courage in battle. ‎ ‎【自主归纳】‎ honour n.荣誉，光荣；尊重；vt.尊敬；以……为荣；‎ 为向……表示敬意，为了纪念 in honour of ‎ 感到做……是荣幸的事 feel it an honour to do sth./feel honoured to do sth 对某人来说做……是件荣幸的事 It is an honour for sb. to do sth.‎ ‎【即时巩固】单项选择题 题 ‎①Washington, a state in the United States, was named one of the greatest American presidents. ‎ A. in honor of B. instead of C. in favour of D. by means of ‎②I feel highly _______ the kind things you say about me.‎ A. honoured for B. honour for C. honored by D. honour by ‎③ Though it is to be a cleaner, many people wouldn’t like to do that.‎ A. honoured B.honour C.honouring D. honourable ‎【答案】ACD 考点-5. absence ‎【教材原句】At the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics, the People’s Republic of China returned to the Olympics after 32 years’ absence. (Page 23)在1984年洛杉矶奥运会上，中华人民共和国在缺席32年后又重新返回奥运会。‎ ‎【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分的意思 ‎①He didn’t finished his paper because of absence of information. ‎ ‎②His absence from the game resulted in our team’s losing. ‎ ‎③There was nobody to take his place in his absence. ‎ ‎【答案】①因为缺乏资料 ②他缺席比赛 ③他不在的时候 ‎【即时巩固】单项选择题 ‎① the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement. ‎ A. The president will absent B. The president to attend ‎ C. The present’s absence D. The present’s attending ‎②—Tom is never late for work. Why is he absent today?‎ ‎ —Something ______ to him. ‎ A. must happen B. should have happened C. could have happened D. must have happened ‎【答案】DD 考点-6. attempt ‎【教材原句】These are some of the Olympic athletes who have brought joy to people across the world with their attempts to push the boundaries of human achievement.(P23)奥林匹克运动员们不断尝试着挑战人类极限，为全世界人们带来欢乐，上述这些只是其中的一些例子。‎ ‎【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分的意思 ‎①Every time I've attempted to convince her, I've failed completely. ‎ ‎②I passed my driving test at the first attempt. ‎ ‎③The enemy failed in their attempt to land on the island. ‎ ‎【答案】①试图说服她 ②第一次尝试 ③在岛上登陆的企图 ‎【自主归纳】‎ attempt n．& vt.尝试，努力，试图；企图 attempt to do sth make an attempt to do sth attempt doing sth 试图做某事 make an attempt at doing sth at the first attempt 首次尝试 in an attempt to do 为了做某事 ‎【即时巩固】根据汉语提示完成句子 ‎①(2012课标卷) 当我们试图进行跨文化交流的时候，身体语言特别重要 Body language is particularly important when we _________________ communicate across cultures.‎ ‎②(2012天津卷)1978年，Nyad试图游过Florida 与 Cuba的距离。‎ Nyad ______________ swim the distance between in 1978.‎ ‎③(2011湖南卷)自从那第一次尝试以后，我一直经常慢跑。‎ Since ________________ I had been jogging regularly. ‎ ‎【答案】①attempt to ②attempted to ③ that first attempt 考点-7. otherwise ‎【教材原句】Otherwise, you will hurt yourself. (P31) 否则，你会伤到你自己。‎ ‎【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子 ‎①He reminded me of what I should otherwise have forgotten.‎ 他提醒了我， 。‎ ‎②Everybody has his advantages or otherwise. ‎ 每个人都有 。‎ ‎③We must achieve modernization of science and technology, otherwise we will lag behind other nations. ‎ 我们必须实现科学技术现代化， 。‎ ‎④All photographs are taken by the author unless otherwise stated. ‎ ‎ ，所有照片都为作者所拍。‎ ‎【即时巩固】单项选择题 ‎①(2012福建卷)We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we ____ more places of interest yesterday.‎ A. visited B. had visited C. would visit D. would have visited ‎②(2013陕西卷)The children ________lost in the woods; otherwise, they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled. ‎ A. must have got B. must get C. should have got D. should get ‎ ‎③‎ Student loan is supposed to provide financial support for people who would ______ not be able to go to college.‎ ‎  A. otherwise  B. meanwhile  C. therefore   D. nevertheless 考点-8. association ‎【教材原句】Read these leaflets from the Sports Association, and compare them with his/her daily routine. (P35)‎ 阅读这些运动协会散发的传单，把它们与他/她的每日常规比较一下。‎ ‎【例句研读】翻译下列句子 ‎①My association with him goes back to our days in high school.‎ ‎②Red is usually associated with danger.‎ ‎③The book was published in association with British Heritage.‎ ‎【自主归纳】‎ association n．协会，社团；关联；联想；联合，交往 ‎①association with ...　 和……的关联/交往；……的联想 in association with ... 联合……；与……有关联 ‎②associate vt. 联想，联系 ‎ associate ...with ... 把……和……联系起来 be associated with ... 和……有联系 ‎【即时巩固】根据汉语提示完成句子 ‎①(2013湖北卷)According to the law, all foreigners have to ______ with the local police within two weeks of arrival.‎ ‎　 A. associate  B. dispute   C. negotiate      D. register ‎②Team leaders must ensure that all members get over their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment ‎ with making mistakes.‎ A. associated B. associating C. is associated D. is associating 考点-9. remove ‎【教材原句】Some sports were party of the Olympics in the past have been removed.(P38) ‎ 过去的一些奥运会项目现已被淘汰了。‎ ‎【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分的意思 ‎ ‎①We’re removing from London to the country. ‎ ‎②We must do all we can to remove their doubts. ‎ ‎③Let’s remove the books from the desk. ‎ ‎④He was removed from his position as chairman. ‎ ‎⑤Tom was later removed by the company. ‎ ‎⑥here a doctor asked him to remove his coat so that he could examine his arms. ‎ ‎【即时巩固】单项选择题 ‎ ‎①Some fashionable ladies prefer to suffer to have their fat _________their stomach. ‎ A. removed from B. remove away C. to remove of D. removing off ‎②The rainbow _________ as the sun came fully out from behind the clouds.‎ ‎　　 A. dissolved B. removed C. resigned D. disappeared ‎③While we can’t _________ our troubles in life for ever, we can leave them behind when we are on vacation.‎ A. retire                B. remove                  C. move              D. rob  ‎ ‎【答案】ADB 考点-10. meanwhile ‎【教材原句】Meanwhile, the kangaroos went home and trained harder than before. (P39)‎ 与此同时，袋鼠队返回后训练更加努力了。‎ ‎【例句研读】翻译下列句子 ‎①Jane was writing a letter and meanwhile she was watching TV.‎ ‎②The new secretary won't come until next week; in the meanwhile we've arranged for a temporary one.‎ ‎③Mrs. Smith is doing the housework. Meanwhile, Mr. Smith is surfing the Internet.‎ ‎【答案】①简在写信，而与此同时她在看电视。‎ ‎②新秘书在下周前还不会来,在此期间,我们已经安排了一位临时秘书。‎ ‎③史密斯太太在做家务，与此同时，史密斯先生在上网。‎ ‎【自主归纳】‎ meanwhile adv. 意思是“其间,与此同时”,指在一件事情发生的过程中或者一段时间内另一件事也在发生。meanwhile n意思是“.期间”，多用在in the meanwhile短语中。‎ ‎【即时巩固】根据汉语提示完成句子 ‎①(2013浙江卷)It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner. ______, I’ll set the table.‎ A. As a result B. On the whole C. In the meanwhile D. As a matter of fact ‎②(2010辽宁卷)Jim went to answer the phone. _______, Harry started to prepare lunch.‎ A. However B. Nevertheless C. Besides D. Meanwhile 考点-11. every four years ‎【教材原句】They were held at Olympia in Greece every four years, for almost 12 centuries, until AD 394.(P22)‎ 古代奥林匹克运动会每四年在古希腊奥林匹亚举行一次，这大概持续了12个世纪，直到公元394年。‎ ‎【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分的意思 ‎①—How often do you have a meeting? ‎ ‎—Once every four weeks. ‎ ‎② I go to see my aunt every three months. ‎ ‎【答案】①每隔多长时间；每四周一次/每隔三周一次 ②每三个月 ‎【自主归纳】‎ every＋基数词＋复数名词（时间）表示“每……，每隔(比基数词少一)”‎ every other＋单数名词来表示“每隔一……”‎ every＋基数词+复数名词（长度）表示“每隔……”‎ every four years 每四年(每隔三年) every other day, every two days 每两天(每隔一天)‎ every few meters 每隔几米 every few lines 每隔几行 ‎ ‎【即时巩固】单项选择题 ‎ ‎①Please take notes ________ line so as to leave space for the teacher’s correction. ‎ ‎ A. one another B. any other C. every other D. each other ‎②—I wonder ________ you’ll water this kind of flower.‎ ‎ — Every other day. ‎ ‎ A. how often B. how long C. how soon D. how much ‎【答案】CA 考点-12. join sb. in doing sth.‎ ‎【教材原句】Join me in wishing the Olympic Movement a successful future to match its past glory.(P22)‎ 让我们一起祝愿奥林匹克运动有一个成功的未来，彰显往日的荣光。‎ ‎【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分的意思 ‎①We’ll build a bridge where the two rivers join. ‎ ‎②I'll persuade him to join our club. ‎ ‎③All of us will join in the celebration of the victory of World WarⅡ. ‎ ‎④Will you  join us in playing basketball? ‎ ‎⑤It is three years since he joined the Party. ‎ ‎【答案】①两条河相交的地方 ②加入我们的俱乐部。③参加庆祝 ‎④和我们一起打篮球 ⑤入党 ‎【自主归纳】‎ attend：出席，上（学等），照料 take part in = join in=participate in 参加（活动）‎ join 加入某个党派、团体、组织等，成为其成员之一 join sb. (in doing sth.)加入某人（一起做某事）‎ ‎①My wish is to join the army after graduation.‎ ‎②We’ll take part in social activities during the summer vacation.‎ ‎③Our headmaster will join us in discussing the problem this afternoon.‎ ‎④All children between the ages of 5 and 16 must attend school.‎ ‎⑤The nurse attend the patient daily.‎ ‎【即时巩固】根据汉语提示完成句子 ‎①We are going to have a picnic next week. Will you_________ us?‎ A. take part in B. go in for C. join D. join in ‎ ‎②It is clear that the whole world is passing through a social revolution in which a central _____ must be taken by scientists and technologists.‎ A. process B. attention C. measure D. part ‎③—Do you want to ________ us for supper tonight? ‎ ‎—Sorry, but I was invited to _________ my friend's birthday party. A. join in; take part in B. join; attend C. take park in ;join in D. join with ;attend ‎【答案】DDB 考点-13. hang on ‎【教材原句】Yet, she hung on to win the gold medal in the final match. (P23)‎ 而她在决赛中坚持不懈赢得了金牌。‎ ‎【自主归纳】‎ hang on(＝hold on)不挂断；(在逆境中)坚持；紧紧握住(to sth.)‎ hang up 挂断电话 hang out 闲逛 hang up on sb. 突然挂断某人的电话 ‎【即时巩固】根据所给汉语完成句子 ‎①我们经常同朋友一起去闲逛。‎ We often_______________ with our friends. ‎ ‎②电话别挂断，我查一下。‎ ‎_____________ a minute while I look it up. ‎ ‎【答案】①hang out ②Hang on 考点-14. make way for ‎【教材原句】These sports were judged to have become less popular, and had to make way for new sports which are more popular. (P38)这些项目被认为不再那么流行了，必须为一些受欢迎的、新的运动项目让路。‎ ‎【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分的意思 ‎①You should make way for an ambulance when you are driving. ‎ ‎②It was getting dark and the farmer made his way to the village. ‎ ‎③Without anyone to lead the way in the city, he will certainly lose his way. ‎ ‎④You need to mend your ways otherwise one day you’ll be sent to prison. ‎ ‎⑤We must not give way to their demands. ‎ ‎③The two incidents are in no way connected. ‎ ‎【答案】①给救护车让路 ②向村子走去 ③领路；迷路 ‎ ‎④改过自新/改邪归正 ⑤对他们的要求让步 ⑥绝没有关联 ‎【自主归纳】‎ 改邪归正，改过自新 mend one’s ways (艰难地)行进，前进 make one’s way to 迷路 lose one’s way 带路；独领风骚 lead the way make way for 给……让路， 让位于…… give way to 让路；让步；被……代替 in no way 决不 by the way 顺便说一声 by way of 途经 in a way 从某种意义上 in this way 用这种方法 in the way 挡路，妨碍 on the way 在路上，在途中；尚未出生 ‎【即时巩固】单项选择题 ‎①—I think he is taking an active part in social work. ‎ ‎ —I agree with you ________.‎ ‎ A. in a way　 B. on the way C. by the way D. in the way ‎②She has two children with another one ________. ‎ ‎ A. by the way B. in the way C. in this way D. on the way ‎ ‎③All the automobiles in the street must _______ a fire engine. ‎ A. make way to      B. make way for C. make their way for    D. make their way to ‎【答案】ADB 二、句型考点 考点-1. 动词不定式完成式“to have done”结构 He is said to be doing an important research.所说他正在做一个重要的研究。‎ He is said to know the secret. 据说他知道这个秘密。‎ ‎【即时巩固】单项选择题 ‎ ‎①—Is Bob still performing?‎ ‎—I’m afraid not. He is said________ the stage already as he has become an official.‎ A. to have left B. to leave C. to have been left D. to be left ‎ ‎②The flu is believed _____ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cell inside the human nose and throat. ‎ A. causing B. being caused C. to be caused D. to have caused ‎ ‎③Today we have chat rooms, text messaging, emailing… but we seem ________ the art of communicating face-to-face.‎ A. losing B. to be losing C. to be lost D. having lost ‎【答案】ACB 考点-2. make it possible to do sth结构 ‎【教材原句】He dreamt that the Olympic Games would make it possible for people of all countries to live side by side in peace.(P22)他梦想着奥运会可以使各国人民和平相处。 ‎ ‎【句法分析】该句为复合句，在that引导的宾语从句中，谓语动词make后接了it作形式宾语，possible作宾补，而真正的宾语是不定式复合结构for people of all countries to live side by side in peace。‎ ‎【考点聚焦】用于“动词＋it＋宾补＋真正的宾语”结构中：‎ 常用的动词：think, believe, make, find, consider, feel 宾补的两种形式：形容词、名词 真正宾语的两种形式：不定式、宾语从句 Wherever he is, he makes it possible to take part in physical labour.‎ 无论他在哪里，他都能参加体力劳动。‎ Do you think it a pity that she can't come to our party?‎ 她不能来参加我们的聚会你觉得遗憾吗？‎ ‎【即时巩固】单项选择题 ‎ ‎①The fact that she was foreign made _____difficult for her to get a job in that country.‎ A. so B. much C. that D. it ‎ ‎②The two girls are so alike that strangers find ________ difficult to tell one from the other.‎ ‎ A. it B. them C. her D. that ‎③You shouldn't take _____ for granted that your parents care much about you and do so much for you.‎ A. it B. that C. this D. one ‎【答案】DAA 考点-3. must have done结构 ‎【即时巩固】单项选择题 ‎ ‎①(2013辽宁卷)Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He _______too much at the party last night.‎ A. could drink B. should drink C. would have drunk D. must have drunk ‎②(2012北京卷)We ______ the difficulty together, but why didn’t you tell me?‎ A. should face B. might face C. could have faced D. must have faced ‎ 【答案】C ‎【解析】could have faced意为：本来可以面对；must have faced意为：一定已经面对过。根据下文应该选C项。句意：我们本来可以共同面对困难的，但你（那时）为什么不告诉我呢？‎ 考点-4. the first to do… 句型 ‎【教材原句】At the 2004 Athens Olympic Games, Liu Xiang excited people all over Asia when he became the first Asian to win the gold medal in the men’s 110-metre hurdles.(P23) 2004年雅典奥运会上，当刘翔成为第一个赢得男子‎110米栏金牌的时候，全亚洲人民都无比兴奋。‎ ‎【句法分析】本句中“to win the gold medal in the men’s 110-metre hurdles”是动词不定式短语用作定语，修饰the first Asian。‎ ‎【考点聚焦】当名词被序数词、the last或形容词最高级所修饰时，常用不定式作定语而不用其它非谓语。‎ He is the last man to be considered to do the job.‎ 他是最不可能被考虑来做这份工作的人。‎ ‎【即时巩固】单项选择题 ‎ ‎①Tired and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first the top of Mount Tai.‎ A. reached B. to reach C. to have reached D. reaching ‎②—The last one __________ pays the meal.‎ ‎—Agreed! ‎ ‎ A. arrived B. arrives C. to arrive D. arriving ‎【答案】BC　‎ 考点-5.should(not)+ have done结构 ‎【教材原句】Of course, the goal shouldn’t have counted.(P39)当然，那个进球本该不算数的。‎ ‎【句法分析】该句用了“should not have done sth.”的结构，表示“本来不应该做而实际上做了”。教材原句的含义是“那个进球实际是算的”。‎ ‎【考点聚焦】should(ought to)+ have done：本来应该做而实际上又没有做。其否定形式表示某种行为不该发生却发生了。‎ ‎ You should have started earlier, but you didn’t. ‎ 你本应该早点开始的，但是你没有。‎ ‎ Look, Tom is crying. I shouldn't have been so strict with him. ‎ 看，汤姆哭了，我本来不应该对他如此苛刻。‎ ‎【即时巩固】单项选择题 ‎ ‎ ①(2010山东卷) I_______ have watched that movie —it’ll give me horrible dreams.‎ ‎ A. shouldn’t B. needn’t C. couldn’t D. mustn’t ‎②(2010上海卷)－Sorry, Professor Smith. I didn't finish the assignment yesterday.‎ ‎－Oh, you have done it as yesterday was the deadline.‎ A. must B. mustn't C. should D. shouldn't 注：其余两个重要句型 ‎1.【教材原句】It was a Frenchman, Pierre de Coubertin, who brought the Olympics back to life. (P22)‎ 让奥运会得以重生的是法国人皮埃尔·德·顾拜旦。‎ 请参看：模块二 Unit 3 Amazing people 句型考点-5强调句。‎ ‎2.【教材原句】I hope this information will be of use to you.(P36)‎ 我希望这个信息对你有用。‎ 请参看：模块三 Unit 2 Language考点-5. be of +抽象名词。‎