【英语】2019届一轮复习人教版必修二Unit2The Olympic Games单元学案（18页word版）

【英语】2019届一轮复习人教版必修二Unit2The Olympic Games单元学案（18页word版）

‎ ‎ ‎2019届一轮复习人教版必修二Unit2The Olympic Games单元学案 单元基础词汇语法过关复习 ‎1.He is h_______, and he never tells lies. 2.In a________times, women were not allowed to c________ in the Olympics. 3.Before writing the report, he decided to i________ some people first. 4.When asked, he a_______ stealing the necklace. 5.There is a s_______ being built in our city. 6. The g________ being built in our school will be finished next month. 7. He is such a person that nobody can r_______ him. 8. At the beginning of each term, we will have a p________ examination. 9. I cannot r______ what he did to what he said. 10. To improve the sale of their product, they a________ them in the newspapers and on TV. 11. No one can be so f_______ to do such a thing, except that he is a fool. 12. Father p_______ to buy me a computer if I do well in the final examination. 13. At the sports meeting, all the a_______ tried their best to get the g______ m______. 1. The Chinese delegation has won 32 gold m_______ in the 2004 Athens Olympic ‎ Games. 2. A_______ from all over the world will come to attend the Games every four years. 3. Mr. King has r_______ Mike as captain of the team. 4. Tom will have an i_______ with the boss of the company he wants to work in. 5. Mary was not at home, so her son acted as h_______. 6. Many c___________ will compete in a race to be held next month. 7. She was a________ into the party. 8. They often do some p________ exercise after school. 9. It’s f________ of you to make so many mistakes. 10. You can find some a_________ ruins in the village. 11. The two countries are closely r________ as the lips and teeth. 12. The football match will be held in the Peking Workers’ S_________.. 13. The people without tickets are not a______ to enter the stadium. 14. The newspaper has lots of a___________, which help us to find a good job.. 15. He is an h__________ person. You can believe in him. 16. The family has many r_____________ in Canada. 17. The girl won the first p______ in the competition. 18. It is an h________ for me to be invited to your birthday party. 19. We gave Alice and Tom a dish made of s________ as a wedding ‎ present. 20. He is tired of being treated like a s_______. 21. The __________(有魔力的) tools are popular with young children. 22. He never listens to anything , expect when it _____ _________ _____(有关系)himself 23. We ______ ______（曾经）work more than ten hours a day. 24. We achieved victories _______ _______ ________(一个接一个地). 25. I went to see my grandfather __________________________(每两周). 26. He decided to travel by car ____________________(而不是) by train. 27. If you make a ________(诺言), you should try to keep it. 28. ______ ______ (举办) the Olympic is a rich prize for a country. 29. All countries can take part if they reach the standard to ______ ______ ______(参加) the game. 30. At last he succeeded in _______ _______(解决出) this problem.‎ 一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。 ‎ 第一组：advertise, physical, compete, athlete, slave, honest, poster, relate, ancient, admit ‎ ‎1 Do you know anyone with a mental or ________ disability? ‎ ‎2 More ________ than ever before will take part in the 29th Beijing Olympic Games. ‎ ‎3 To be ________ with you, I don’t like the way he talks. ‎ ‎4 Much of the crime in this area is _________ to drug abuse. ‎ ‎5 Little Tom _________ having broken the window last night. ‎ ‎6 In _______ times, people used abacuses to calculate, which was slow. ‎ ‎7 What is written on that _________? Let’s go and have a look. ‎ ‎8 _________ were often forced to do heavy physical labor without any pay. ‎ ‎9 They are __________ against each other for the new contract. ‎ ‎10 We’ll __________ for new pupils. Our class starts at the beginning of the summer holiday.‎ 第二组：host, stadium, silver, medal, interview, promise, replace, gymnasium, golden, magical 11 There is to be a football match at the City _________ this coming weekend. ‎ ‎12 To some players their goals is not only for a gold _________. ‎ ‎13 They arrived at 7.30 as they had _________. ‎ ‎14 After work I usually go to the _________ for exercise. ‎ ‎15 Her words had a ________ effect on us all. ‎ ‎16 My ________watch is not really made of gold. ‎ ‎17 Can you find an appropriate word to _________ this one? ‎ ‎18 More than 30 people were _________ for this job but only four were accepted. ‎ ‎19 They didn’t win a gold medal though they did their best. But luckily they got a _______ medal and a bronze one. ‎ ‎20 Five cities bid to _________ the 2011 World Universiade.‎ 二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：‎ take part in  a set of  as well as  ‎ one after another  run against ‎1 The students present at the lecture asked the professor questions _________. ‎ ‎2 I bought _________ china, which cost me a great deal. ‎ ‎3 He is a famous scientist ________ a well known writer. ‎ ‎4 I will _________ the other 10 boys in the 10,000-meter race. ‎ ‎5 Only five students were chosen to __________ the national math competition.‎ 单项填空：‎ ‎1. I consider _______a man’s worth lies in _____he has done for the people.‎ A. that; what B. what; that C. that; that D. what; what ‎ 2. You can use a large plastic bottle, ____out off, as a pot to grow young plants in.‎ A. the top is B. the top of which C. whose top D.‎ ‎ with its top ‎ 3. They only got married recently and they haven’t got_______.‎ A. many furniture B. many furnitures ‎ C. much furniture D. much furnitures ‎ 4. We are considering ______ to Spain for our holidays.‎ A. to go B. going C. went D. gone ‎ 5. There is ____doubt whether he did so or not.‎ ‎ A. no B. not much C. great D. many ‎ 6. There _______any meeting tomorrow.‎ ‎ A. is not going to have B. will not be going to be ‎ ‎ C. is not going to be D. won’t be going to have ‎ 7. A pay rise is ______ to us by the company.‎ ‎ A. to be given B. be given C. be give D. gave ‎ 8. What do you think will_______ next?‎ ‎ A. be happened B. happen C. be happening D. to happen ‎ 9. Don’t leave for Beijing until_____to do so.‎ ‎ A. you’ll be told B. being told C. telling D.‎ ‎ you’re told ‎ 10. My father promised_______.‎ ‎ A. me a bike B. a bike for me C. a bike to me D. A and C ‎ 11. This change of state is a _______ change and not a chemical change.‎ ‎ A. body B. physical C. mind D. mental ‎ ‎ 12. Ahanta_________ him and they lived happily.‎ ‎ A. married with B. married to C. married D. gets married ‎ 13. It is said that he will be sent abroad for _______study.‎ ‎ A. far B. farther C. further D. farthest ‎ 14. Mum is coming, what present do you expect ______for your birthday?‎ ‎ A. has she got B. she has got C. did she got D. she did get ‎ 15. A large ____will be offered to whoever finds the missing vase.‎ ‎ A. prize B. medal C. reward D. awards ‎ 16. They are both in _______with each other for the gold medal.‎ ‎ A. games B. matches C. competition ‎ ‎ D. contest ‎ 17. Most of the work has been finished, the rest _______next work.‎ ‎ A. was to be done B. will do C. is to be done D. are done ‎ 18. I know my English cannot compete ______his.‎ ‎ A. in B. for C. against D. by ‎ 19. They are trying to ______the secret.‎ ‎ A. find B. discover C. find out D. look ‎ ‎ 20. When _______, the museum will be open to the public next year.‎ ‎ A. completed B. completing C. being completed D. to be completed Ⅵ.完成下列句子翻译：（10%）‎ 1. 在古代奥林匹克运动会中有哪些比赛项目？‎ ‎___________________were there in___________________________________?‎ 2. 毫无疑问他是诚实的。‎ ‎________________________________that______________________________.‎ 3. 老师让我们一个接一个地进入电影院。‎ Our teacher let us enter the ‎ cinema________________________________.‎ 1. 虽然它摸起来象石头一样硬，但是一旦加热便会融化。‎ ‎_____________it feels as hard as stone, it easily________________________.‎ 2. 拥有这个花瓶的人坚持说这是他家的。‎ The man ____________________insists that_____________________________.‎ 答案 1. honest   2. ancient,. compete     3. interview    4. admitted   5. stadium 6gymnasium   7. replace    8. physical    9. relate   10. advertise   11. foolish    12. promised   13. athletes, gold, medals Unit 2: medal  2. Athletes  3. replaced  4. interview  5. host  6. competitor  7. admitted  8. physical  9. foolish  10. ancient  11. related  12. stadium  13. allowed  14. advertisements  15. honest  16. relatives / relations  17. prize  18. honour / honor  19. silver  20. slave  21. magical  22. be related to  23. used to  24. one after another  25. every two weeks / every other week  26. rather than  27. promise  28. To host / To hold  29. take part in  30. working out 一 第一组：1 physical  2 athletes  3 honest  4 related  5 admitted  6 ancient  7 poster  8 Slaves  9 competing  10 advertise  第二组：11 Stadium  12 medal  13 promised  14 gymnasium  15‎ ‎ magical  16 golden  17 replace  18 interviewed  19 silver  20 host 二 1 one after another  2 a set of  3 as well as  4 run against  5 take part in ‎1-5 A D C B C 6-10 C A B D D 11-15 B C C B C 16-20 C C C C A ‎1. What events … the ancient Olympic Games 2. There’s no doubt … he is honest ‎3. one after another 4. Although … melts when heated ‎5. who has the vase … it belongs to his family 单元知识综合运用测试 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A 话题 词数 建议用时 反驳不运动的借口 ‎303‎ ‎7分钟 We get it: You're tired. You're busy. And your shoes are way over there. Excuses are OK sometimes, but not every day — and especially not today. So put on your sneakers, get up off the couch, and let us kick your excuses to the curb.‎ ‎“I ... dislike ...panting (气喘)！”‎ Being really out of breath may mean you're trying too much too soon, which will kill your confidence. But you don't have to be huffing_and_puffing to get a workout. Active doesn't have to mean ‎ highintensity (高强度). It's just about moving.‎ ‎“I hate exercise.”‎ ‎ It may seem unbearable, but you just have to get started. Exercise releases endorphins (your brain's own feelgood chemicals), which can be habitforming. What's the best exercise? The one you'll do regularly. So you may hate running. Don't run! Ride your bike or just dance. Even cleaning your room is active. As long as you're moving and getting your blood pumping, it counts. So get creative.‎ ‎“I don't have time.”‎ You may not have lots of time to spare when you're busy with schoolwork, but we bet you can find 10 minutes. Bonus: An activity break will send oxygen to your brain, making you superalert (超级警觉的) and more creative too. Famous thinkers like Aristotle and Steve Jobs liked “walking meetings”， and you can follow in their footsteps by moving around while you brainstorm about a tough task or memorize your English vocabulary.‎ ‎“I never see results！”‎ Even if you train with the help of a professional, you won't see results right away. But you will feel them almost immediately. Don't focus on how your body looks — focus on how you feel. Keep a journal of when you exercise (or don't) and how you feel that day: Stressed? Focused? Tired? When you start noticing the amazing effects of exercise, you'll have no excuses.‎ ‎1．The underlined part “huffing and puffing” in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by “________”．‎ A．moving around　　　　 　B．breathing heavily C．feeling confident D．wearing nice shoes 解析：选B　词义猜测题。由上文的“I ... dislike ... panting(气喘)！”及“Being really out of breath may mean you're trying too much too soon”以及下文的“highintensity (高强度)”可推断，画线部分意思是“气喘吁吁”。‎ ‎2．In the author's eyes, the best exercise is the one that ________.‎ A．is very relaxing B．you will stick to C．produces good results D．you can spare time on 解析：选B　细节理解题。由第三段中的“What's the best exercise? The one you'll do regularly.”可知，作者建议人们做任何自己能够坚持下去的运动项目。‎ ‎3．Steve Jobs is mentioned to prove that doing exercise ________.‎ A．is good for one's figure B．is good for one's health C．makes one much happier D．makes one more productive 解析：选D　推理判断题。由第四段中的“making you superalert (超级警觉的) and more creative too”及“Steve Jobs liked ‘walking meetings’， and you can follow in their footsteps by moving around while ...”可推断，乔布斯的例子是为了证明做运动可以使人们的工作效率更高。‎ ‎4．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?‎ A．Exercise excuses we are not buying B．Benefits of regular physical activity C．The best exercise and fitness routines D．How to get started with an exercise plan 解析：选A　标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章列了四个不运动的借口并逐一反驳。故A项最适合作本文的标题。‎ B 话题 词数 建议用时 体育比赛 ‎331‎ ‎8分钟 There is such a thing as winning by too much. A final score of 1612 recently earned one winning coach of a Californian high school girls' basketball team a twogame suspension (停赛) for unsportsmanlike behavior.‎ ‎“The game just got away from me. I didn't expect them to be that bad. I'm not trying to embarrass anybody，” Arroyo Valley Coach Michael Anderson told the San Bernardino Sun about the blowout against Bloomington. In the second half, he played substitutes instead of starters, who played when the game began.‎ Hmm. Calling your competitor “bad” probably isn't helping the cause.‎ Coaches from other local high schools have spoken against Anderson's tactics (战术) as well. Throughout the entire first half of the game, Anderson used a fullcourt press, a method of playing basketball in which one team puts pressure on the other team in all parts of the court, and eventually his team won by 103 points. Bloomington only scored 1 point.‎ ‎“Let them score，” Cajon Coach Mark Lehman, who led his team to victory too, said. “I don't think anyone would have had a problem if it was 16150. But 1612? ... Why not put up defense？”‎ Bloomington dealt with the loss as well as they could.‎ ‎“People shouldn't feel sorry for my team，”Coach Dale Chung said after the game. “They should feel sorry for his team, which isn't learning the game the right way.”‎ He said he was proud of his team, because the game would hardly affect them. However, he added, “But it should affect them a little.”‎ The suspension doesn't seem to have changed the team's tactics much. After the 159point win, Arroyo played against Indian Springs and won by 61 points.‎ ‎“They responded as they usually do，” Arroyo's assistant coach Nick Anderson, 19, told the San Bernardino Sun of the 8019 win. He was filling in for his dad, who was suspended.‎ He said, “It's nothing different. We just have a different coach. We're still going to run our game plan，like we always do.”‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。美国一支高中女子篮球队以161比2的悬殊比分赢了一场比赛，该队教练因为缺乏体育道德而被停赛两场。‎ ‎5．The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refers to ________.‎ A．the Arroyo Valley team　 　B．the Bloomington team C．substitutes D．starters 解析：选B　代词指代题。根据第三段中的“Calling your competitor ‘bad’ probably isn't helping the cause.”可推测，them指的是Arroyo Valley队的对手Bloomington队。‎ ‎6．Mark Lehman thought that Michael Anderson should ________.‎ A．lose the game B．win by more points C．let Bloomington get more points D．improve the method of playing the game 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第五段内容可知，Mark Lehman教练非常不赞同Michael Anderson教练以悬殊比分赢得比赛的做法，他认为Michael Anderson教练应该让Bloomington队多得一些分。‎ ‎7．In the eyes of Dale Chung, the behavior of Arroyo Valley was ‎ ________.‎ A．admirable B．boring C．puzzling D．unacceptable 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第七段中的“They should feel sorry for his team, which isn't learning the game the right way.”不难推测，Dale Chung教练认为Arroyo Valley队的行为让他无法接受。‎ ‎8．What was Nick Anderson's attitude toward his father's tactics?‎ A．He tolerated them.‎ B．He followed them.‎ C．He was doubtful about them.‎ D．He paid no attention to them.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据最后三段内容，尤其是倒数第三段“The suspension doesn't seem to have changed the team's tactics much”及最后一段“We're still going to run our game plan, like we always do.”可知，助理教练Nick Anderson延续了他父亲Michael Anderson教练的战术。‎ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 Skiing is a winter sport that involves the use of skis. __1__ Skiers attach them to their shoes or boots and use them to get over snow, often down a mountain slope. Nordic skiing and Alpine skiing are major events of the Winter Olympic Games.‎ Nordic skiing started in Norway and other countries of northern Europe. Nordic skiing events include crosscountry racing and ski jumping. __2__ A crosscountry skier must be able to ski uphill, downhill, and across flat areas. In a skijumping competition the skier gets down a steep ramp (斜坡) that curves upward at the end. The skier leaps off the end and tried to “fly” as far as possible and then land on his or her feet.‎ ‎ The skier who leaps the farthest and has the best style is the winner. __3__‎ Alpine skiing started in the Alps of central Europe. Alpine events include downhill and slalom racing. Downhill racing is the fastest and most dangerous of all skiing events. The skier goes down a long, steep course that may have large bumps (隆起物). Along the course are gates formed by single poles or pairs of poles. __4__ The winner is the skier who completes the course in the shortest time. Slalom racing is similar to downhill racing. However, a slalom course is shorter and more winding than a downhill course. __5__‎ A．It requires the skier to make highspeed turns.‎ B．Crosscountry skiing takes place on open, hilly land.‎ C．The skier must ski between them and stay on the course.‎ D．Skis are long, mostly flat pieces of metal, wood, or plastic.‎ E．The skier races over and around large bumps of snow called moguls.‎ F．They are allowed to touch gates with their bodies as long as their skis stay on the course.‎ G．The event called the Nordic combined includes a skijumping race and a crosscountry race.‎ ‎1．选D　下文的“attach them to their shoes or boots”中的them指的是skis，由此可知画线处还是介绍skis，只有D项符合此处语境。‎ ‎2．选B　由下一句“A crosscountry skier must be able to ski uphill, downhill, and across flat areas.”可知，此处应该介绍crosscountry racing。‎ ‎3．选G　本段主要介绍北欧滑雪的两个项目crosscountry ‎ racing和skijumping，段落附带介绍了这两个项目的混合体Nordic combined。‎ ‎4．选C　由下一句中的“The winner is the skier who ...”可知，画线处应该是强调滑雪者滑雪时应遵守的规则。C项中的them指的是上句中的gates。‎ ‎5．选A　由上一句中的“a slalom course is shorter and more winding”可知，这个项目要求转弯更快。‎ Ⅲ.短文改错 I had much unforgettable experiences in the three years in high school. One of them were that our class prepared for a group singing competition. In order to win a competition, we went all out for them. During the week before the competition, we practiced sing in our free time. Although it was a hard job, but every participant took it serious and did their best. Thanks to our efforts, we won first prize. Hearing the excited news, we were all wild with joy. The moment we got the prize, an old saying occurred me — “no pains, no gains”. Besides, during the course of preparation, we develop friendship, confidence as well as understanding.‎ 答案：第一句：much→many 第二句：were→was 第三句：a→the; them→it 第四句：sing→singing 第五句：去掉but; serious→seriously 第七句：excited→exciting 第八句：occurred后加to 第九句：develop→developed