江西瑞昌市 2017 高考英语一轮书面表达和阅读选

江西瑞昌市 2017 高考英语一轮书面表达和阅读选

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 1 江西瑞昌市 2017 高考英语一轮书面表达和阅读选 【2016 高考训练题】书面表达(满分 15 分) 人们常说“字如其人”。据一项调查显示，有 85．8％的中学生说自己的字迹不好看，而他们又不想改善字 迹，其理由有很大差别。请根据下图内容用英语写一篇短文，说明该现象并发表看法。 注意：1．词数 120 左右，开头已为你写好（不计入总词数）； 2．可适当增加细节。 Nowadays, with the growing popularity of computers, more and more people are paying less and less attention to their handwriting.____ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】One possible version. Nowadays, with the growing popularity of computers, more and more people are paying less and less attention to their handwriting. According to a recent survey, about 85. 8 percent of middle school students think that their handwriting is poor. Yet for various reasons, many students don't want to improve their handwriting. 51. 5 percent of the students think that they can just use a computer, so there is no need to waste time improving their handwriting, and 32. 3 percent believe that they are so busy with the study that they do not have time to practise. 10. 9 percent think that practising handwriting is useless. As the saying goes, “writing style shows the man ”. Beautiful and neat handwriting is beneficial, especially for middle school students. Therefore, in my opinion, more emphasis should be placed on this aspect in future. 书面表达训练 下面是你所在的城市要在市中心新建一个公园的信息，假如你是李华，是你校英文报的记者，请根据 以下信息，为校报英语栏目写一篇报道． 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 2 【参考范文】 书面表达训练 请仔细观察图片，描述图片内容，并以生活中发生的一件事情说明图片所说明的内涵。 注意：词数 100 左右 【参考范文】 In the picture, two goats are tied to each other with a rope. They both see some grass in 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 3 opposite directions, and try to pull to get their own food. They are unsuccessful, because the rope is too short to allow them to eat the food at the same time. However, if they decide to cooperate and eat the grass on the left first, and then the grass on the right, they will both be able to get their food. Several days ago, two of my friends had a fierce quarrel. Both of them hold their own view without considering the other’s. One of them wanted to go to the bookshop first, while the other wanted to finish their project first. Later, I gave them a suggestion that they should go to the book shop first, where they could not only buy the book, but also find some useful information, which might help the other better their project. Therefore, cooperation is better than conflict. Remember that sometimes our goal is not that only we get something and the other gets nothing, but that all people get what they want. All in all, only good cooperation will benefit everyone. 书面表达（满分 35 分） 假定你是我校高三学生李华，在学校看到如下通知，请根据通知的内容和写作要点向学校写一封申请信： HOST FAMILIES WANTED Teachers and students from Central High School Phoenix will visit our school two weeks later. Host families are wanted to accommodate our friends. REQUIREMENTS: ◇ Can communicate in English. ◇ A SEPARATE room is a MUST. ◇ A private car is preferred. If interested, please send your APPLICATION IN ENGLISH to the Office of the Principal before THURSDAY. Please consult us for any further information. 写作要点： 1． 你对参与该活动的认识 2． 你的优势 3． 作为接待家庭的打算 注意：1. 可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。2. 词数 100 字左右 Dear Sir or Madam， 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 4 I am Li Hua from Class One, Senior Three. Yours Sincerely, Li Hua 【参考范文】 Dear Sir or Madam， I am Li Hua from Class One, Senior Three. I’m writng to apply for becoming one of the host families to accommodate our friends. In my view, this activity bears great significance since the friendship with them will be strenthened through considerate arragements and all the participating students will also benefit a lot. There is no doubt that my family can undertake the task. To begin with, my proficiency in English enables me to communicate with foreigners fluently. In addition, my family can also meet the requirements in housing and means of transportation. If selected, my family will help them experience the natual beauty and cultural diversity by showing them around those worth-visiting places including Emei Mountain and having a taste of tea and hot pot. I would appreciate it if my application is taken into account. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【2012 届·安徽省芜湖一中高三上学期第二次模拟考试】 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 5 书面表达（满分 25 分） 假设你叫李华，最近你所在的城市在全省率先使用英汉双语路牌。请你根据下面的资料给你的美国网友 Bruce 写一封信，介绍这个变化。 时间 2011 年 10 底 事件 交通要道和主要景点更换了 1,000 多块双语路牌 背景 1．原来的路牌是汉字和汉语拼音 2．来此的外国人常因不识路牌而迷路 影响 1．外国人来这里观光旅游及生活学习更方便 2．外国人能更好地了解你们的城市，有助于它更好地发展 要求： 1．根据以上内容写一篇短文，不要逐句翻译，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯； 2．词数 100 左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：双语——bilingual Dear Bruce, How is everything? In your last letter you asked about what changes have taken place in our city. Now I’ll tell you one. Next time you are in our city, you’ll have no difficulty getting around in it. Yours truly Li Hua 【参考范文】 Dear Bruce, How is everything? In your last letter you asked about what changes have taken place in our city. Now I’ll tell you one. By the end of October,2011, more than 1,000 road signs, which used to appear in Chinese characters with Chinese Pinyin, had been replaced by bilingual ones, standing up along the main traffic roads and the hot tourist attraction in our city. In the past, with the road signs in Chinese only, many foreigners didn’t know Chinese well and lost their way frequently in our city. As more and more foreigners have come to our city, the city government has changed the words in those signs into both Chinese and English. The efforts will 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 6 make it more convenient for foreigners to travel, live or study. Meanwhile, the efforts can help the city develop much better and faster. Next time you are in our city, you’ll have no difficulty getting around in it. Yours truly Li Hua 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 Reading keeps your brain young. Digging into a good book can literally take years off your mind, according to a recent study from Rush University Medical Center. Adults who spend their free time doing creative activities (like reading) have a 32 percent slower rate of cognitive (认知的) decline later in life than those who do not. “Brainy pursuits make the brain more efficient by changing its structure to continue functioning properly，” said Robert S.Wilson, a professor at Rush University Medical Center. Another recent study found that older adults who regularly read are two and a half times less likely to develop mental diseases. Reading boosts your vocabulary. You can still use books to expand your mental dictionary. In fact, researchers estimate that we learn 5 to 15 percent of all the words we know through reading. This is particularly important for children, whose vocabulary size is directly and dramatically related to their read. Reading improves your empathy (同感). Stories provide lifechanging perspectives. Giving your attention to the lives of characters strengthens your ability to understand others' feelings. Seeing the world through the eyes of Jane Eyre, for example, may make it easier for you to understand females' viewpoint. Reading can encourage your life goals. Reading about someone who overcame obstacles may motivate you to achieve your own goals, Ohio State University researchers found. If you'd like a salary raise, thinking about how a character in the book did so may give you the courage to make the same request. The more you identify with a character and experience the events as if they were happening to you, the more likely you'll be to take action. 1.How does reading keep your brain young? 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 7 A.By creating activities of the brain. B.By reducing the number of diseases. C.By slowing the rate of your cognition. D.By making the brain function constantly. 2.The writer mentions Jane Eyre to prove that reading can help ________. A.fight against life's misfortunes B.view the world differently C.make you way to success D.understand others easily 3.What's the author's attitude towards reading? A.Skeptical. B.Opposed. C.Supportive. D.Sincere. 1．解析：选 D 细节理解题。由第一段的“Brainy pursuits make the brain more efficient by changing its structure to continue functioning properly”可知答案。 2．解析：选 D 推理判断题。由第三段可知阅读使我们更容易了解别人。 3．解析：选 C 态度观点题。由整篇文章内容可知，作者非常支持读书。