【英语】2018届人教版必修2一轮复习：Unit4单元学案设计（26页）

【英语】2018届人教版必修2一轮复习：Unit4单元学案设计（26页）

‎2018届人教版必修2一轮复习：Unit4单元学案设计 ‎ 单元基础知识回顾 ‎ ‎（一）重点单词 1、 野生动植物__________________‎ 2、 保护__________________‎ 3、 野生的；荒凉的；未开发的__________________‎ 4、 恐吓；威胁__________________‎ 5、 减少；或变少__________________‎ 6、 危害；使受到危险__________________‎ 7、 灭亡；逐渐消失__________________‎ 8、 损失；遗失；丧失__________________‎ 9、 保护区__________________‎ 10、 打猎；猎取；搜寻__________________‎ 11、 地域；地带；地区__________________‎ 12、 和平地；和睦地；安详地__________________‎ 13、 在危险中；垂危__________________‎ 14、 回答；响应；做出反应__________________‎ 15、 远的；远处的__________________‎ 16、 毛皮；毛；软毛__________________‎ 17、 如释重负；松了口气__________________‎ 18、 笑；笑声__________________‎ 19、 突然笑起来 20、 仁慈；宽恕；怜悯__________________‎ 21、 确定的；某一，一定__________________‎ 22、 擦；摩擦__________________‎ 23、 保护……不受……(危害) __________________‎ 24、 包含；容纳；容忍__________________‎ 25、 强大的；有力的__________________‎ 26、 影响；感动；侵袭__________________‎ 27、 注意（短语）__________________‎ 28、 鉴赏；感激；意识到__________________‎ 29、 成功；接替；继任__________________‎ 30、 安全的；可靠的__________________‎ 31、 收入__________________‎ 32、 雇佣；利用__________________‎ 33、 损害；危害__________________‎ 34、 咬；叮；刺痛__________________‎ 35、 形成；产生__________________‎ 36、 检查；视察__________________‎ 37、 事件；事变__________________‎ 38、 灰尘；尘土；尘埃__________________‎ 39、 按照__________________‎ 40、 消失__________________‎ 41、 凶猛的；猛烈的__________________‎ 42、 以致于；结果__________________‎ ‎43.结局；结尾__________________‎ ‎（二）重点短语 ‎1. 根据……所说 2. 形成；产生 ‎3. 如释重负 4. 突然笑起来 ‎5. 和平地 6. 灭亡；逐渐消失 ‎7. 保护……不受……（危害）8. 注意 ‎9. 在危险中 10. 确信 ‎ ‎11. 渴望做某事 12. 转身 ‎ ‎13. 对···有害 14. 以致于，结果 ‎15. decrease by 16. decrease to ______________‎ ‎17.a nature reserve___________ 18. endangered animals_______________‎ ‎19. without mercy____________ 20. a certain number of______________‎ ‎21. need to have a secure income_______________‎ ‎22. be employed to work______________ 23. run after____________‎ ‎24. hunt for__________ 25. be related to_____________‎ ‎26. an extinct species___________ 27. intend/mean/ plan to__________‎ ‎28. possible reasons for the disappearance of dinosaurs________________________‎ ‎（三）重点句型 ‎1. If their habitat is threatened or they can’t find enough food, their numbers may decrease. ‎ ‎2. There has been some progress in saving endangered wildlife in China. ‎ ‎3. We are being killed for the wool beneath our stomachs.‎ ‎4. It contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes.‎ ‎5. What must be done if wildlife protection is to succeed?‎ ‎6. What should be done to punish people who do harm to the animals?‎ ‎7. What should you say if you are being punished by your parent for something you did wrong?‎ ‎8. They lived on the earth tens of thousands of years ago, long before humans came into being.‎ ‎9. Some scientists think it came after an unexpected incident when a huge rock from space hit the earth and put too much dust into the air. ‎ ‎10. Nobody knows for sure why and how dinosaurs disappeared from the earth in such a short time.‎ 二、知识精讲 ‎1.long to do sth / long for sth ‎ ‎2. a species / many species ‎ ‎3.respond vi.回答,响应,做出反应 I asked him a question but he did not respond.‎ They didn’t respond to our advice. ‎ 归纳：‎ respond to 对……回答/有反应/有作用 in response to 回答；回应 give/make a response to...对……作出回答/回应 respond with a smile 以微笑回答 respond with a blow 报之一击 ‎(全国高考)The government has __________ to public pressure and dropped the proposal.‎ A．answered　　　B．got C．accepted D．responded ‎4.relief n.（痛苦或忧虑的）减轻或解除 ‎ in relief 如释负重地;松了口气;轻松地，欣慰地 He has just finished the big task. He looked out of the window in relief.‎ It was a great relief to find the children safe.‎ To my great relief, the difficulties were all solved.‎ 归纳：‎ in relief 如释重负；松了口气 get relief from sth.‎ to my relief 令我感到解脱的是 relieve one's mind 解除某人的顾虑 relieve sb. of sth.解除某人的(负担等)‎ There was a widespread ________ that with scientific，timely and effective treatment，further deaths had been stopped on Sanlu event.‎ A．satisfaction B．tension C．astonishment D．relief in + 名词 ---表示某人或某物的状态或状况 in danger in trouble ‎ in ruins in silence in good condition / state in high spirits in low spirits ‎ in peace in tears流着泪 in anger in sorrow ‎ in surprise in debt In delight ‎ ‎5. burst into laughter / tears /a song…_____________________‎ burst out laughing /crying /singing…_____________________‎ ‎6.without mercy / with no mercy____________________‎ 归纳：‎ have mercy on sb对某人仁慈 Now people no longer have mercy on beggars.‎ be at the mercy of…任由……摆布；在……掌握之中 The boat was at the mercy of the storm.‎ beg…for mercy 乞求……怜悯 It's a mercy...真是幸运……‎ ‎(2009·江西五校联考)It was clear that the small grocer was ________ people he owed money to.‎ A．at the expense of B．at the risk of C．in the way of D．at the mercy of ‎7.contain / include ‎ (1)contain 包含、含有、内装。侧重“整体内含有”‎ ‎，指在某一范围内或容器能容纳某物。不用于进行时态。如：‎ These valleys contain gold mines.‎ The box contains a lot of gifts.‎ ‎(2)include 包括。侧重被包含者只是整体中的一部分。‎ The list includes my name.‎ The wallet contains 500 yuan and a key.‎ The class of twenty includes 7 girls.‎ 注意: ‎ Six people were injured in the accident, including a boy.‎ ‎=Six people were injured in the accident, a boy included. ‎ ‎8.affect = have an effect on vt.影响；感动；(疾病)侵袭 be greatly/deeply affected 很/深受感动 be affected by heat/cold 中暑/着凉 be affected with high fever 发高烧 My teacher’s talk with me affected my studies in the coming years.‎ Weather affects planting.‎ Much ________ by the story of Cong Fei，I am also determined to be a volunteer worker.‎ A．affected B．affecting C．admired D．effected ‎9. appreciate v．赏识；鉴赏；感激 appreciate+n./doing感激（欣赏；觉得……；感谢……） appreciate it+if从句 感激…… appreciation n．鉴赏；感激 I appreciate your help / your helping me very much.‎ Do you appreciate music?‎ I really appreciate the importance of your job.‎ ‎(2009·浙江宁波十校联考)—Did you enjoy yourself last night?‎ ‎—Yes，it's very nice of you.I appreciated ________ to the party.‎ A．to be invited B．to have invited C．having been invited D．being invited ‎(2009·复旦大学附中)I'd appreciate ________ if you could lend me a hand with my homework.‎ A．so B．it C．that D．you ‎10. die out灭绝；逐渐消失 die out绝种，灭绝；熄灭；(风俗、习惯等)逐渐消失，不用于被动语态 die away 逐渐减弱，逐渐模糊，逐渐消失 die off (家族、种族等)相继死亡；(草木)先后枯死 die down (火、光线、兴奋、暴风雨等)渐弱，渐息 die of 指死于疾病、衰老、饥饿、悲伤等 die from 指由于外伤、外界原因、粗心、不注意、劳累过度等而死 dying (现在分词)快要死了 dead adj.死亡的 death n．死亡 ‎①(2008·云南昆明高三适应性考试)It is widely concerned that this kind of species is ________ rapidly.‎ A．dying out　　B．dying down C．dying away D．dying back ‎(2)随着汽车越走越远，马达声渐渐消失。 The sound of the engine as the car drove into the distance.‎ ‎11．loss n．损失；丧失 at a loss 茫然；不知所措 suffer great losses 遭受重大损失 ‎12．protect sb. /sth.from保护……免受(伤害等)‎ protect...from/against...保护……免受……‎ prevent/stop/keep...from...阻止……干……‎ 提示：prevent/stop...from...中的from在主动句中可以省略，而keep...from...中的from不能省略 ‎13．employ vt.雇用，用，使用，使忙于　n．雇用 in the employ of 受……雇用 in sb.'s employ 受……雇用 out of employ 失业 employ oneself (in) doing 从事于；花时间在……‎ To our surprise，the firm ________ the retired professor as an adviser.‎ A．considered B．employed C．looked on D．thought about ‎14．come into being 形成，产生，开始存在 come into power 上台执政 come into effect 生效 come into use 开始使用 即学即用 ‎(1)没有人知道，世界是何时形成的。 No one knows when the world .‎ ‎(2)A字形短裙再度流行起来了。 ‎ Aline skirts are again.‎ ‎15.certain  ‎(1)for certain无疑地；确定地 be certain(sure)to do sth.‎ be certain(sure)of sth.对……有把握 make certain (that...)弄清楚；弄明白；弄确实 make certain of sth./of doing sth.确保（做某事） It is certain that...肯定……‎ ‎(2)make sure of sth./doing sth.把……弄清楚；确保 make sure that...务必；确保 be sure of (about) sth./doing sth.表示“确信”，指句子的主语对某事有信心。be sure to do ‎ sth.表示“一定会做某事”，指说话者对某事有信心或命令别人做某事。 即学即用 ‎（1）毫无疑问，月亮绕着地球旋转。 It is certain that .‎ ‎（2）他肯定会来。He come.‎ 三、时态语态与完成句子：‎ 动词时态：‎ 一、一般现在时的用法 ‎1．经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频率的时间状语连用。‎ 时间状语： every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday, always, usually, often 等 ‎2．客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。‎ 二、一般过去时的用法 ‎1．在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。‎ 时间状语有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。‎ 三、一般将来时 ‎1．Shall或 will + V.‎ ‎2．be going to +v.，表示将来。‎ 主语的意图，即将做某事，计划、安排要发生的事，有迹象要发生的事。‎ ‎3．be +to+v.表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。‎ ‎4．be about to +v.，意为马上做某事。‎ 四、现在完成时 其构成： have (has) +过去分词。‎ 现在完成时的时间状语或副词：‎ for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till / until, up to now, in past years，once，before, already, recently，lately 五、过去完成时 ‎1．概念：表示过去的过去，其构成是“had +过去分词”。我们用时间轴表示如下：‎ 过去完成时的时间状语before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as。‎ When the police arrived, the thieves had run away.‎ He said that he had learned some English before.‎ 六、现在进行时 am/ is/ are + V-ing 七、过去进行时 was/ were + V-ing ‎ this morning, the whole morning, all day, yesterday, from nine to ten last evening… when, while 八、将来进行时 will + be doing soon, tomorrow, this evening, on Sunday, by this time, tomorrow, in two days, tomorrow evening 九．现在完成进行时态 ‎　　（1）表示一个从过去某时开始发生，一直延续到现在并可能延续下去的动作。 ‎ ‎　　I’ve been waiting for an hour but she still hasn’t come. ‎ ‎　　（2）表示动作刚刚结束（有时指出现结果） ‎ ‎　　My clothes are wet, I’ve been walking in the rain. ‎ ‎　　（3）表示动作的重复性。（指断断续续，而非一直不停） ‎ ‎　　She has been phoning Jim every night for the past two weeks. ‎ 十．将来完成时 ‎①表示在将来某一时间之前已完成的动作，并往往对将来某一时间产生影响。 ‎ ‎　　Pick me up at 8 o'clock,I will have had breakfast by then. ‎ ‎　　早上8点钟你来接我，到时我已经吃完早饭了。 ‎ ‎　　We shall have learned 12 units by the end of this term. ‎ ‎　　到这个学期末，我们将学完12个单元。 ‎ ‎　　By the time you get home I will have cleaned the house from top to bottom. ‎ ‎　　你到家之前我将把房子彻底打扫一遍。 ‎ ‎　　② 表示某种状态一直持续到说话人所提及的时间。 ‎ ‎　　We will have been married a year on June 25th. ‎ 到6月25日我们俩结婚就满1年了。‎ 各种时态的被动语态举例（以动词do为例） 1．一般现在时（am/ is/ are +done） 　　The classroom is cleaned by the students every day. ‎ ‎2．一般过去时(was/ were +done) 　　My bike was stolen last night. 我的自行车昨天被偷了。 　　When was the book introduced to China? 这本书什么时候引入中国的？ 3．一般将来时与过去将来时(will/ shall be +done; would/should be +done) 　　A speech will be given this afternoon. 今天下午有一个演讲。 　　I thought thousands of people would be helped. 我认为将有数千人得到帮助。 4．现在进行时与过去进行时(am/ is/ are being +done; was/ were being +done) 　　The machine was being repaired at this time yesterday. 昨天这时，机器正在被修理。 　　The problem is being discussed now. 问题正在被讨论。 　　A bus is being pushed by the passengers. 路人正在推一辆公共汽车。 5．现在完成时(have/ has been + done) 　　Two hundred trees have been planted by now. 到现在为止，已经种了二百棵树了。 　　The book has been read many times by me. 这本书已经被我读了许多遍了。 　　Several soldiers have already been killed in the conflict. 　　在冲突中已经有几名士兵被杀害。 6．过去完成时(had been+done) 　　They said they had been invited to the party. 他们说已经被邀请参加晚会了。 　　She found the house had been destroyed by the storm. 她发现房子已经被暴风雨摧毁。 　　He had been tortured by the illness for many years before he died.‎ ‎ 　　 练习 把下列句子改写成被动语态 ‎1.They make machines in that factory. __________________________________‎ ‎2.Every body likes this song. __________________________________‎ ‎3.They sold that kind of shoes in this shop last week.____________________‎ ‎4.He has finished his homework __________________________________‎ ‎5.They will build a new school.__________________________‎ ‎6.He is repairing an old car.____________________________‎ ‎7.They had put out the big fire. __________________________________‎ ‎8.He was cleaning his house when I came in.__________________________________‎ ‎9.He had bought a new book __________________________________‎ ‎10..They have cut down more and more trees.__________________________________‎ 完成句子 ‎1. When you phoned yesterday, I （在下象棋）with my daughter.（play）‎ ‎2. My hands are dirty, I （一直在漆门）.（paint）‎ ‎3. I （自学完数学）by the age of fourteen.（learn）‎ ‎4. By next week, we （将学完2000个生词）.（learn）‎ ‎5. I went to school on foot this morning, because my bike （正在修理）.（repair）‎ ‎6. By the time the fire men arrived at the building, the fire （已被扑灭了）by the nearby citizens.（put）‎ ‎7. Great changes in every field （发生）in the last ten years.（take）‎ ‎8. In response to the audience’s great demand, the play ________ in the theatre twice a week. (put) 应观众的强烈要求，这部戏将会在这个剧院每周上演两次。‎ ‎9. When I went there last year, a new bridge ____________________(正在修建)across the river. (build)‎ ‎10. You must do your homework now; you _________________________(一直在玩) computer games all the evening. (play)‎ 课后练习：‎ 一、单词拼写 ‎1. Most people are afraid of ____________(野生) animals.‎ ‎2. In today’s economy, you need to have specific skills to ___________(成功)。‎ ‎3. A ________ (猛烈地) storm forced the sailors to abandon the ship.‎ ‎4. The book _________ (包含) a lot of colorful pictures.‎ ‎5. Thanks ever so much for your help. I really ___________ (感激) it。‎ ‎6. The noise outside _________(影响) our study.‎ ‎7. He didn’t _________(回答) to my questions. ‎ ‎9. Most of the villagers rely on farming for _________.(收入)‎ ‎11. Another problem is the _______ （流失，损失）of bamboo.‎ ‎12. What do you ________（建议） we (should) do to protect wildlife?‎ ‎13. More __________（注意力） should be paid to improving the living condition of farmers.‎ ‎14. It was as _________ （凶猛的）as tiger.‎ ‎15. Elephants were once ________ (猎取)and killed for ivory.‎ 二．完成句子 ‎1. 由于吸烟，他们两个都被惩罚了。‎ They were both punished ________________ smoking. ‎ ‎2. 许多动物都濒临灭绝。‎ Many animals are _________．(灭绝)‎ ‎3.听了他的笑话，屋里的每个人爆发出阵阵笑声。‎ After hearing his joke, everyone in the room ______ ________ _________.‎ ‎4. 你知道宇宙如何形成的吗？ Do you know how did the world _______ ______ __________ ?‎ ‎5. 在冬天你应该盖上东西保护那些植物不要冻坏.‎ In winter, you should cover something to _________ the plants ______ the cold.‎ ‎6.他处于极度危险中。‎ He is _____ great ______.‎ ‎7.当你驾驶的时候你应该注意标志。 You should _______ _______ ________ the signs when you are driving.‎ ‎8.你的薪酬将会根据你的工作量进行支付。‎ You will be paid _________ __________ the amount of your work.‎ ‎9. (结果) these endangered animals may even die out.‎ ‎10. Why are they_______________________________(面临受罚的危险)？‎ ‎11.Daisy (一直都渴望帮助) endangered species of wildlife.‎ ‎12.The flying carpet travelled (如此之快，以致于一转眼) they were in Zimbabwe. ‎13. ____________ (这体现了野生动植物保护的重要性),but I’d like to help as the WWF suggests. ‎ ‎14.Please listen to a story of the dodo and ‎ ‎(看看它是如何从地球上消失的).‎ 单元基础知识同步复习 Period1 词语 ‎ I 根据首字母或中文提示填写符合句意的单词 ‎ ‎1. The boy is so brave that he seldom turn to his parents for _____________（保护）.‎ ‎2. He had a pain in the _____________（胃）after drinking some alcohol（酒）.‎ ‎3. _____________（蚊子）and flies（苍蝇）spread diseases.‎ ‎4. Wolong Giant Panda _____________（保护区）‎ ‎5. Birds, fishes, and ____________（昆虫）lay eggs.‎ ‎6. The following of the apple drew Newton’s a____________ to the gravity（引力）of the earth.‎ ‎7. Smoking often has a bad e_____________ on the health.‎ ‎8. You have to learn to face the f_____________ competition if you want to live in big cities.‎ ‎9. Wildlife in d____________ should be well protected.‎ ‎10. They preferred to die rather than give up to the e____________.‎ II 单项选择 ‎1. The new law will come into _______ on the day it is passed.‎ ‎ A. effect B. use C. service D. existence ‎2. He fell off the ladder, _______, he broke his leg.‎ A. as a matter of fact B. at last C. as a result D. after all ‎3. Although they get higher pay than before, they are becoming poorer because prices keep ______.‎ ‎ A. setting up B. rising C. taking up D. raising ‎4. I had never spent a _______ day. I really didn’t know how to deal with the situation.‎ A. more worry B. most worrying C. more worrying D. more worried ‎5. ---- What were you doing this time yesterday?‎ ‎---- I had just finished my homework and _______ to have supper.‎ ‎ A. started B. was starting C. had started D. have started ‎6. My English is rather poor. How can I _______ it?‎ ‎ A. study B. increase C. prepare D. make progress in ‎7. Tom is _______ his son because the boy never seems to like going to school.‎ ‎ A. keeping worried B. left worried about ‎ C. leaving worrying about D. made to worry ‎8. The book _______ forty maps, _______ three of Great Britain.‎ ‎ A. contains; includes B. is containing; including ‎ C. includes; contains D. contains; including ‎9. ---- When can we make a trip to Japan?‎ ‎---- Any time you feel _______.‎ ‎ A. so B. to C. like it D. for it ‎10. Some singers and dancers will _______ performances to collect money for the Hope Project.‎ ‎ A. put on B. turn on C. have on D. work on ‎11. Dark glasses _______ your eyes _______ the sun.‎ ‎ A. protect; from B. protect; out of C. stop; look D. hide; see ‎12. He asked her if she could just _______ a flower to the ball?‎ ‎ A. have on B. dress C. put on D. wear ‎13. ---- Would you like to come with us for a walk tomorrow? ---- _______.‎ ‎ A. I want B. I like C. I’d like to D. Yes, I want to very much ‎14. It will not be _______ we go to visit Canada again.‎ A. long before B. before long C. soon after D. shortly after ‎15. The girl dived into the water to look for the gold ring. We _______ about her safety.‎ ‎ A. all concerned B. were all concerned ‎ C. were concerning D. all were concerned ‎16. The little girl _______ and ran to her mother.‎ A. turned around B. turned over C. turned out D. turned off ‎17. Allen had to call a taxi because the box was ______ to carry all the way home.‎ A. much too heavy B. too much heavy C. heavy too much D. too heavy much ‎ ‎18. He wants to _______ a job as an English teacher.‎ A. apply for B. ask C. promise D. receive ‎19. ---- Fighting has begun again between America and Iraq.‎ ‎---- Wouldn’t it be ______ peaceful world if all nations lived in ______ peace with one another?‎ A. a; / B. the; / C. a; the D. /; /‎ ‎20. He will not tell the secret _______ he knows it. ‎ A. even though B. even C. if D. as if ‎21. I put my necklace right here, but now it_______.‎ ‎ A. has gone B. is missed C. is gone D. has lost ‎22. ---- Did all of the boys go to the cinema?‎ ‎ ---- Yes. _______ fifty in all.‎ ‎ A. almost B. mostly C. never D. nearly ‎23. I don’t ______ Mr. Smith but I _______ him.‎ A. know; know of B. recognize; know C. know about; remember D. hear of; know ‎24. Our English teacher ______ our buying a good English-Chinese dictionary.‎ ‎ A. asked B. ordered C. suggested D. required ‎25. This kind of plant _______ centuries ago.‎ A. died out B. died away C. died off D. died from 参考答案 Period 1‎ I 根据首字母或中文提示填写符合句意的单词 ‎1. protection 2. stomach 3. mosquito(e)s 4. Reserve 5. insects 6. attention 7. effect 8. fierce 9. danger 10.enemy II 单项选择 ‎1-5. ACBCB 6-10. DBDCA 11-15. ADCAB 16-20. AAAAA 21-25. CDACA ‎[解析]‎ ‎1. come/ go into effect“付诸实施”。‎ ‎2. as a result“结果”，前后句意是因果关系。‎ ‎3. keep doing“不断地；保持”，rise“上升”是不及物动词，set up“设立”，take up“从事”。‎ ‎4. 比较级与否定词连用表示最高级，句意是：我从未有过如此焦虑的一天。‎ ‎5. 进行时表示将来时，表示不久要发生的动作“就要；正要”。‎ ‎6. make progress in“在…方面有进步”，相当于improve。“如何才能学好”How shall I study it?‎ ‎7. leave sb.+形容词结构表示“使某人处于某状态”，“为某人担忧”be worried about。‎ ‎8. contain “包含”，侧重所有被包含物或一部分，或含有什么成分，某地、某容器能“容纳”，include “包括”，侧重一部分被包含物 including sth. = sth. included。‎ ‎9. feel like + doing/ n. “想要”。‎ ‎10. put on“上演”。turn on“打开”，have on“穿上”，work on“从事”。‎ ‎11. protect… from…“保护…使其免受的伤害”。‎ ‎12. put/pull on vt.以衣服作宾语，着重穿戴的动作，pull on多指穿袜子、戴手套等。Wear表示穿衣、戴饰物、手套等。have on vt.以衣服作宾语，表示状态，have on不用于进行时。dressvt.以人作宾语，即dress sb., vi.表示状态，常用be dressed in。in prep.以衣服或表示颜色的名词作宾语，表示状态，可以作表语或定语。‎ ‎13. I’d like to用以回答“我愿意；我相要（做）的”。‎ ‎14. It won’t be long before…“要不了多久就会”。‎ ‎15. be concerned about“为…担心”。‎ ‎16. turn around“转身；旋转”，符合句意。turn out“结果却是”；turn over“翻转；翻倒”；turn off“关掉”。‎ ‎17. 本题考查“too+adj./adv.+to do”结构。“much”修饰“too”以加强语气，应放在“too”之前。而too much则修饰不可数名词。‎ ‎18. apply for a job“申请一份工作”，或用ask for、accept。‎ ‎19. a peaceful world“一个和平的世界”；in peace固定词组“和平地”。‎ ‎20. 前后句之间是让步的关系，应该用even though；as if“好像”。‎ ‎21. 表示什么东西不见了可以用is missing/ lost/ gone。‎ ‎22. nearly和almost在单纯表示“时间、程度、进度”时，可通用。nearly可以与数字连用，表示“将近”，当表达“差不多；差一点儿就”时，用almost ；almost与no, nothing, none, never等连用，而not与nearly连用，表示“远不及；根本没有”。‎ ‎23. know of sb.“听说过某人”，know sb.“认识某人”。‎ ‎24. suggest sb(’s) doing sth.“建议某人做某事”。‎ ‎25. die out“熄灭；绝种；(风俗习惯)消失”；die away/down（声音、光线、风暴、火）渐弱；渐息 ；die off（家族、种族等）相继死亡；（草木）枯死；die of常表示由于疾病、饥饿、年老或情感等原因引起的死亡；die from指因疾病或情感以外的原因或外部原因而造成的死亡。‎ Period 2 语法 (被动语态) ‎ I 用被动语态改写下列句子 ‎1. They are collecting money for the Hope Project.‎ ‎2. Are they building a computer center for the students?‎ ‎3. Some scientists are studying human cloning.‎ ‎4. Today people are using phones as cameras and radios. ‎ ‎5. The workers weren’t painting the room when we arrived.‎ II 用被动语态对下列句子中的划线部分提问 ‎1. The parents are taking good care of their test-tube baby.‎ ‎2. The manager is interviewing Mr. Smith for the job.‎ ‎3. Michael is sending an e-mail to his friends.‎ ‎4. Some students are spending as much as 300 yuan a month on their cellphones.‎ ‎5. They are making a law to protect the rights of women and children.‎ III用括号里所给词的正确形式填空 Many years ago, there was a man _____1_____(call) John. He lived in a small house near a river. Some big trees ______2_____(grow) around the house. One day he thought “If the trees _____3_____(cut) down, a new house can _____4______(build).” And the next day, a nicer and larger house ______5_____(build). A few days later, when the house ______6_______(nearly complete), there _____7_______(come) a strong wind, and both his new house and old house ______8________(blow) over. Mr. John realized why it ______9_______(happen). He said to himself, “If I ______10_______(not cut) down the trees, at least I would have a small house to live in. But now a new house means no house to me.”‎ ‎1. _____________ 2. ____________ 3. _____________ 4. _____________ ‎ ‎5. _____________ 6. ____________ 7. _____________ 8. _____________‎ ‎9. _____________ 10. _____________‎ IV 用括号里所给词的正确形式填空 ‎1. It is reported that the murderer _______ and will soon be caught.‎ ‎ A. still searched B. is still being searched for ‎ C. is still been searched for D. is still being searched ‎2. English _______ as the official language in many countries.‎ ‎ A. had used B. uses C. is being used D. is using ‎3. Potatoes _______ in mountain areas in today’s China.‎ ‎ A. are growing a lot B. were being grown C. are being grown a lot D. grow a lot ‎4. ---- Excuse me. Can you develop this film for me now?‎ ‎---- Oh, sorry. Your pictures _______ until next week.‎ ‎ A. won’t develop B. aren’t developed C. can’t develop D. won’t be developed ‎5. ---- Why don’t you use the new language laboratory for your listening?‎ ‎---- Oh, it _______ now.‎ ‎ A. is repairing B. is being repaired C. is repaired D. is being repairing ‎6. The modern equipment, which _______ over there, will be used to protect wildlife by that research center.‎ ‎ A. is making B made C. is being made D. is being making ‎7. This year the price of rice _______ by about thirty percent.‎ ‎ A. was raised B. has been risen C. has risen D. has raised ‎8. ---- What’s the matter, Tom? You look sad.‎ ‎---- Oh, nothing much. As a matter of fact, I _______ of my friends back home.‎ ‎ A. just thought B. has just thought C. was just thinking D. have just being thought ‎9. ---- The pen is very good. It _______ very smoothly.‎ ‎---- OK. I’ll take it.‎ ‎ A. is written B. writes C. is being written D. is writing ‎10. ---- Do you like the material? ---- Yes, it _______ very soft.‎ ‎ A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt V 翻译下列句子 ‎1．这种卡车正在长春生产。‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________.‎ ‎2．去年你来的时候，这座桥正在建吗？ ‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________.‎ ‎3．请稍等。你的自行车正在修呢。‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________.‎ ‎4．这部电影这些天正在各大影院上映。‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________.‎ ‎5. 每天早上八点交作业。‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________.‎ Period 2‎ I 用被动语态改写下列句子 ‎1. Money are being collected for the Hope Project.‎ ‎2. A computer center for the students are being built.‎ ‎3. Human cloning is being studied by some scientists.‎ ‎4. Today phones are being used as cameras and radios.‎ ‎5. The room wasn’t being painted by the workers when we arrived.‎ II 用被动语态对下列句子中的划线部分提问 ‎1. Who is being taken good care of by the parents?‎ ‎2. For what is Mr. Smith being interviewed by the manager?‎ ‎3. What is being sent to his friends by Michael?‎ ‎4. How much is being spent a month by some students on their cellphones?‎ ‎5. Why is a law being made?‎ III用括号里所给词的正确形式填空 ‎1. called 2. grew / were growing 3. are cut 4 be built 5. was being built 6. was nearly completed 7. came 8. were blown 9. had happened 10. hadn’t cut IV 用括号里所给词的正确形式填空 ‎1-5. BCCDB 6-10. CCCBC ‎[解析]‎ ‎1. “正在被搜寻”用进行时的被动语态，B项被动语态的结构错误。‎ ‎2. “正在被使用” 用进行时的被动语态。‎ ‎3. “正在被大量种植”，用进行时的被动语态。‎ ‎4. 根据句中until next week，时态用将来时，be developed“被冲洗出来”。‎ ‎5. “正在被修理” 用进行时的被动语态。‎ ‎6. “正在被制作” 用进行时的被动语态。‎ ‎7. raise是及物动词，有被动语态，rise是不及物动词，没有被动语态。因此选项A时态错误，B、D语态错误。‎ ‎8. 指说话前的某一时刻正在做的事情，用过去进行时，无需被动。‎ ‎9. 当有些动词表示主语本身所具有的特征时，用主动语态，句中的write翻译成“写起来”。 类似的有：sell well“畅销”，wash easily“容易洗”等。‎ ‎10. feel在此是系动词，后接形容词soft“摸起来柔软”。‎ V 翻译下列句子 ‎1. This kind of truck is being made in Changchun.‎ ‎2. Was the bridge being built when you came here last year?‎ ‎3. Wait a minute, please. Your bike is being mended.‎ ‎4. This film is being put on at several large cinemas these days.‎ ‎5. Homework is handed in at eight every morning.‎ Period 3 完形、阅读 ‎ I 完形填空 The house next door had been empty for so long that we had quite forgotten what it was to have neighbors. One day, __1__, a great furniture lorry drew up near our front gate and in a short time, all kinds of furniture were __2__ on the pavement. A small car arrived, out of which came seven people: a man, a woman and five children of __3__ ages. The children hurried out and began laughing __4__ as the whole family moved into the house. Windows were __5__ open; furniture was put into __6__; and little faces looked curiously at us over the fence and disappeared. It was our first __7__ to the Robinsons.‎ ‎　　Though we became firm __8__ with our new neighbors, we often had causes to be made angry by them. Our garden became an unsafe place: little boys __9__ as cowboys or Indians would jump up from behind bushes, __10__wooden guns at us and __11__ us to put our hands up. Sometimes our lives were __12__; at others, we were killed with a __13__ “Bang! Bang!”. Even more dangerous were the arrows that occasionally came sailing __14__ the garden fence.‎ ‎　　But we did not __15__ go in fear for our lives. The Robinsons were friendly and helpful and when we left for the holidays, we knew we had nothing to fear __16__ our neighbors were around. We understood what it was like to have _17__ in the long, friendless, winter evenings __18__ Mr.‎ ‎ Robinson would __19__ in for a cup of tea and chat; or when Mr. Robinson would __20__ over the fence and talk endlessly with father about gardening problems.‎ ‎1. A. but B. therefore C. however D. strangely ‎2. A. unloaded B. removed C. loaded（装载） D. destroyed ‎3. A. the same B. different C. young D. middle ‎4. A. happily B. sadly C. astonishingly D. frighteningly ‎5. A. broken B. kicked C. forced D. pushed ‎6. A. place B. room C. order D. use ‎7. A. management B. introduction C. interview D. arrangement ‎8. A. enemies B. strangers C. friends D. relatives ‎9. A. looking B. pretending C. dressed D. worn ‎10. A. throw B. put C. fire D. point ‎11. A. ask B. order C. make D. lead ‎12. A. saved B. wasted C. devoted D. spared ‎13. A. soft B. sharp C. funny D. slow ‎14. A. on B. through C. over D. across ‎15. A. always B. ever C. sometimes D. then ‎16. A. unless B. though C. so long as D. even if ‎17. A. fun B. cheers C. discussions D. company ‎18. A. while B. when C. as D. since ‎19. A. drop B. slip C. jump D. break ‎20. A. climb B. fall C. lean D. lie II 阅读理解 A Mrs. Allen’s husband died ten years ago when her son and daughter were still in high school. Mr. Allen had left some money, and since Mrs. Allen had managed a bookstore before she was married, she took the money and bought a shop in town. Later she moved the shop out to the shopping center.‎ ‎ She was a pleasant woman; she worked hard and was well-informed about books, and so the bookstore prospered(生意兴隆) and she was able to hire a friend to help her.‎ ‎ Laura Barnes, Mrs. Allen’s friend and assistant, was also a widow. She had some free time and the need for a little extra-money, and so she took the job in the bookstore. She was too clever and friendly, and the two women were well-known in the neighborhood as “Mrs. A” and “Mrs. B”‎ ‎1. How many people in all were there in the two women’s families? ______.‎ ‎ A. At least 8 ‎ B. At least 7 ‎ C. At least 6 ‎ D. At least 4‎ ‎2. The bookstore prospered ______.‎ ‎ A. after Mrs. Allen lost control of it ‎ B. before Mrs. A got to know Mrs. B ‎ C. because the two women had little housework to do ‎ D. because Mrs. A became expert at management and threw herself into it ‎3. Why did Mrs. A hire Mrs. B? ______.‎ ‎ A. Mrs. B asked for very little pay ‎ B. She believed that Mrs. B was the very person to help her to improve management ‎ C. Mrs. B was a friend of hers ‎ D. She was also that kind of woman like her ‎4. Which of the following is true? ______.‎ ‎ A. Mrs. A set up her bookshop in the shopping center ‎ B. Mr. Allen was dead but Mr. Barnes alive ‎ C. Mrs. A managed to set another bookstore with Mrs. B ‎ D. The two children of Mrs. A were of the same age Period 3‎ I 完形填空： 1-5. CABAD 6-10. ABCCD 11-15. BDBCA 16-20. CDBAC ‎[解析]‎ ‎1. 长时间没有邻居做伴,突然有一天隔壁门前拖来一大车家具。这里要表示转折之意，根据本句结构只能用副词however，不能用连词but。B、D词义不符。‎ ‎2. unload为“卸车”，指把家具从车上搬下来。remove词义在此不准确。C、D词义不符语境。‎ ‎3. 5个孩子，年龄当然不同，of different ages 指不同年龄的。‎ ‎4. 搬来新家,孩子们自然是“愉快地”欢笑。B、C、D 不符语境和文意。‎ ‎5. 推开窗子。A、B、C 均有"撞开"之意,不符文意。‎ ‎6. place指放置某物的地方。此处指把家具摆放到合适的位置。room则指空间。‎ ‎7. introduction意为“认识”、“介绍”，本句意为“我们第一次见面就是这样的”。‎ ‎8. 邻居之间自然是以“朋友”相处。‎ ‎9. dress as, 打扮成。邻居的男孩子打扮成牛仔或印第安人。‎ ‎10. 装扮成牛仔或印第安人的男孩子们用木头枪“指着”(point at )我们。‎ ‎11. 命令我们举起手来当俘虏。‎ ‎12. 有的时候他们会饶我们一命。save 为救命,与文意不符;spare one's life，饶某人一命。‎ ‎13. 这里形容枪声尖利。‎ ‎14. 箭从篱笆上边飞过来。come sailing over,从……上方飞过来，sailing形容玩具箭飞的速度并不快。‎ ‎15. 但我们并不总是有这样的烦恼(指孩子们的打闹嬉戏)。‎ ‎16. 这里表条件。只要邻居在,我们就没有什么可担心的。‎ ‎17. have company意为“有人做伴”。‎ ‎18. when引导定语从句修饰evenings,在从句中作状语。‎ ‎19. drop in 表示过来拜访。‎ ‎20. 有时候两个父亲靠在篱笆上谈很久。lean over sth.表示“伏在……上面”。‎ II 阅读理解：1-4. DDBA ‎1．细节题。从Mrs. Allen’s husband died ten years ago when her son and daughter were still in high school.和Laura Barnes, Mrs. Allen’s friend and assistant, was also a widow.可知Mrs. A和Mrs. B都是寡妇，但没有提及Mrs. B是否有孩子，因此两家人至少有4口人。‎ ‎2．句意辨析题，从She was a pleasant woman; she worked hard and was well-informed about books可分析生意好的原因是她对经营书店比较在行。‎ 3． 判断题。根据第二、三小节对Mrs. A 和Mrs. B的描述可判断A、C、D三个选项的说法都有失偏颇，实际情况是一个需要帮忙，一个有能力帮忙。‎ 3． 细节判断题。根据文中交代很容易排除B、C、D三个选项。‎ Period 4 改错、写作 ‎ I 单句改错 （找出下列句子中的错误部分并改正到横线上）‎ ‎1. Antelopes, whose fur is being using to make sweaters, are killed in large numbers every year.‎ A B C D ( ) ___________‎ ‎2. I enjoy working with him, as though I don’t agree with him on some points.‎ ‎ A B C D ( ) ___________‎ ‎3. The farmers used to hunt endanger elephants, which were said to have destroyed their farms.‎ A B C D ( ) ___________‎ ‎4. People should pay an attention to the rain forest which wild animals live in to protect them ‎ ‎ A B C ‎ against being hunted.‎ ‎ D ( ) ___________‎ ‎5. A great many animals are in dangerous, which results from the rain forest disappearing.‎ ‎ A B C D ( ) ___________‎ ‎6. While you are been followed by a stranger, you should turn to the police nearby for help.‎ ‎ A B C D ( ) ___________‎ ‎7. The wool sweater made of antelopes’ fur is of the best quality.‎ ‎ A B C D ( ) ___________‎ ‎8. Can you say the difference between the machines from the way they work?‎ ‎ A B C D ( ) ___________‎ ‎9. It is thought that as a result of a large rock hitting the earth, dinosaurs died away quickly.‎ A B C D ( ) ___________‎ ‎10. There were many different species of dinosaur, twenty-five among which have being found in ‎ ‎ A B C D Nanyang ( ) ___________‎ III 用括号中所给词语翻译下列句子 ‎1．你知道中国何时出现铁路的吗？(come into being)‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2．小女孩转身跑向妈妈。(turn around)‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎3．这种安眠药近一个小时才生效。(take effect)‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎4．成千上万的游客在海啸（tsunamis）中丧身。(tens of thousands)‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎5．你必须在这儿等到他回来。(keep doing)‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎6．没多久她就背出了这篇课文。(long before)‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎7．你做什么或去什么地方，对我都无关紧要。(too much)‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎8．他病得厉害，生命垂危。(in danger)‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎9．一转眼他已经站在我面前。(next minute)‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎10．请你给我占个座位好吗？(reserve)‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________‎ IV 书面表达 假设你叫李华,English Weekly 有一 “读者来信”专栏.现请你给这一栏目写封信，反映学校图书室把许多旧英文杂志，报刊卖掉一事。要点如下：‎ ‎1．你觉得那样处理英文杂志，报刊很可惜。‎ ‎2．应该以适当价格卖给学生，对学生和学校都有益。‎ Period 4 ‎ I 单句改错 （找出下列句子中的错误部分并改正到横线上）‎ ‎1. (B) used 2. (B) even 3. (C) endangered 4. (A) an 5. (D) danger 6. ( B) being ‎7. (B) from 8. (A) tell 9. (D) out 10. (D) been II 短文改错 I’d like ∧tell you something about our school. The school 1. to ‎ was found in 1913. It has a history of about 90 years. At 2. founded ‎ the first, it was a school for boys only. Girls were 3. the ‎ ‎∧allowed to enter until 1919. Now there are about 1,100 4. not ‎ boys and girls in our school. They are come from all parts 5. come ‎ of the city. Most of whom are living and having meals at 6. them ‎ school. They are clever and hard-worked. The teachers of 7. hard-working our school are the first-class teachers in our city. They love 8. We ‎ our students and our teaching work. There are 10 teachers of ‎ English are in our teaching group. Most of us are women. We 9. are ‎ are glad to be your interpreters during your visit. 10. √ ‎ III 用括号中所给词语翻译下列句子 ‎1. Do you know when railways came into being in China?‎ ‎2. The little girl turned around and ran to her mother.‎ ‎3. It was nearly an hour before the sleeping pill took effect.‎ ‎4. Tens of thousands of tourists got killed in the tsunamis. ‎ ‎5. You must keep waiting here until he comes.‎ ‎6. It was not long before she learned those poems by heart.‎ ‎7. It doesn't matter too much to me what you do or where you go.‎ ‎8. He was so seriously ill that his life was in danger. ‎ ‎9. Next minute he stood in front of me.‎ ‎10. Would you please reserve a seat for me?‎ IV 书面表达 One possible version Dear Editor,‎ I study at a middle school and I found a surprising thing in school. In our school reading room there is a large collection of used English papers and magazines, such as English World ‎ and China Daily. But they were sold as rubbish although they are still useful, I suggest they should be sold at suitable prices to the students in our school. I think this will meet the needs of the students who like English, and the school can also collect some money.‎ It is not easy to the school to get these English papers and magazines, so we make good use of them.‎ ‎ Yours.‎ ‎ Li Hua ‎ 单元知识综合运用 I. 选择填空 ‎1. In my opinion, _____ wild animals should be allowed to live in _____ wild. ‎ A. X; X B. the; the C. X; the D. the; X ‎ ‎2. New ways have to be found to ______ wildlife being endangered. Which of the following is not OK? ‎ ‎ A. keep B. protect C. prevent D. stop ‎ ‎3. I’d like to be a friend _____you. I don’t want to make an enemy ____ you. ‎ A. of; of B. to; to C. to; of D. of; to ‎ ‎4. The two neighboring countries have been _____ peace with each other for years, that is, they have lived _____peace with each other for a long time. ‎ A. in; at B. in; in C. at; in D. in; at ‎ ‎5. It is reported that ______ has been discovered in the rain forest in Brazil. ‎ A. new species B. a new species C. a new specie D. new specie ‎ ‎6. With no more wood added to the fire, it finally died ______. ‎ A. away B. down C. out D. off ‎ ‎7. Once harm is _______ to the eco-system, all species will ________, including man himself. ‎ ‎ A. made; be in danger B. done; be dangerous C. caused; be endangered D. done; be in danger ‎ ‎8. When he was asked about the question where he was last night, he was ______. ‎ ‎ A. at loss B. in a loss C. at a loss D. with losses ‎ ‎9. I don’t think the change of timetable will _____ our plan much. ‎ A. effect B. affect C. be affected D. be effected ‎ ‎10. More attention should be paid to ______ our environment. ‎ A. protect B. protecting C. prevent D. preventing ‎ ‎11. Her pale face suggests that she ______ in poor health and strongly suggest that she _____ a doctor. ‎ ‎ A. is; sees B. be; see C. is; see D. be; should see ‎ ‎12. It has not been decided who will ______ to the post of chairman of the board, the former holder of which succeeded ______the company world famous. ‎ ‎ A. hold; to make B. succeed; in making C. stick; making D. lead; to make ‎ ‎13. When she saw the envelop that ______ many pictures of her personal life, the girl could no longer ______ her anger and burst into abuses(脏话) ‎ ‎ A. included; hold B. contained; contain C. there were; stop D. had; prevent ‎ ‎14. Insects, ______ mosquitoes, flies, butterflies and so on, have their functions in _____ nature. ‎ ‎ A. like; the B. such as; X C. including; X D. containing; the ‎ ‎15. Fur coats are good means to ______ people from frost bites in cold winter. ‎ ‎ A. stop B. prevent C. protect D. keep ‎ ‎16. _____ a report from WWF, the global warming has greatly _______ wildlife on the earth, destroying or damaging the habitats they are living in. ‎ ‎ A. According to; affected B. With; effected C. From; effect on D. For; endangered ‎ ‎17. _______the competition in society is becoming fiercer and fiercer, more and more people turn to ______ drugs to reduce their pressure. ‎ ‎ A. With; taking B. As; take C. With; take D. As; taking ‎ ‎18. If a grain of dust is unfortunately blown into your eyes, do you think it _____yours eyes to make it out? ‎ ‎ A. of any use to rub B. any use rubbing C. of any use rubbing D. useful to rubbing ‎ ‎19. _______in the ocean, it becomes powerless once it is on the beach. ‎ ‎ A. However a whale is powerful B. However powerful a whale is ‎ ‎ C. Whatever a powerful whale is D. Whatever powerful a whale is ‎ ‎20. World Wildlife Fund ______very much the efforts that China has made to protect endangered species from being further endangered. ‎ ‎ A. enjoys B. prefers C. loves D. appreciates ‎ ‎21. It is believed that a new kind of drug ______ by the scientists and they are hopeful that they will succeed in a couple of months. ‎ ‎ A. has been developed B. is being developed C. is developing D. has developed ‎22. ---Is this coat yours? ‎ ‎ ---No, mine _____ there behind the door. ‎ ‎ A. is hanging B. is being hanged C. has hung D. is hung ‎ ‎23. Two building workers got seriously wounded when the stadium _______. ‎ ‎ A. was built B. was being built C. built D. is being built ‎ ‎24. Rainforests _____ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future. ‎ ‎ A. cut B. are cut C. are being cut D. have been cut ‎ ‎25. ---Have you got your test result? ‎ ‎ ---Not yet. The papers ______. ‎ ‎ A. are correcting B. are corrected C. have been corrected D. are being corrected ‎ II. 完形填空:‎ ‎ How men first learnt to invent words is unknown; 26 ,the origin of language is a mystery. All we really know is that men, 27 animals, somehow 28 certain sounds to express thoughts, actions, and things, 29 they could communicate with each other; and that later they agreed 30 certain signs, 31 letters, which could be combined to represent those sounds, and 32 could be written down. These sounds, 33 spoken, or written in letters, we call words. The 34 of words, then, lies in their associations---the things they bring up before our minds. Words become filled with 35 for us by experience. 36 we live, the more certain words recall to us the glad and sad events of our 37 and the more we read and learn, the more 38 words that mean something to us increases. Great writers are those 39 not only have great thoughts but also 40 these thoughts in words which appeal powerfully to our minds and emotions. This charming and telling use of words is 41 we call literary style. Above all, the real poet is a matter of 42 . he can convey(传达) his meaning in words which sing like music, and which by their position and association can 43 men to tears. We should therefore learn to 44 our words carefully and use them accurately, 45 they will make our speech silly and vulgar(粗俗的).‎ ‎ 26.A. in other words B. word for word C. in a word D. in word ‎ 27. A. unlike B. like C. as D. with ‎ 28.A.discovered B. found C. created D. invented ‎ 29.A.unless B. so that C. as if D. in case ‎ 30.A.to B. with C. upon D. at ‎ 31. A. formed B. spoken C. written D. called ‎ 32. A. what B. which C. whom D. as ‎ 33 A. whether B. neither C. either D. if ‎ 34. A. energy B. force C. power D. strength ‎ 35. A. sounds B. pronunciation C. structure D. meanings ‎ 36.A.The longer B. Long C. Longer D. The long ‎ 37.A. past B. present C. now D. future ‎ 38.A.a number of B. the number of C. the number D. numbers of ‎ 39.A.who B. that C. what D. they ‎ 40.A.say B. write C. explain D. express ‎ 41.A.what B. how C. why D. which ‎ 42.A.thoughts B. himself C. words D. poems ‎ 43.A.move B. let C. get D. make ‎ 44.A.elect B. select C. decide D. choose ‎ 45.or B. and C. so D. but A ‎ If you see overweight like eighty million other Americans, there is still hope for you.‎ ‎ What you need is to change your eating habits forever. You begin by keeping a complete record of what, where, when and how you eat. Once you understand your bad eating habits, you will find it easier to exchange them for good ones. So keep a diary answering the following questions:‎ ‎1. What do I eat during a day? Record every bit of food and drink you put in your mouth. This includes that cracker you ate while opening the can of soup. It includes that Coca Cola you sipped from your friend’s glass. It includes your chewing gum. And remember when you stuck your finger I the peanut butter jar. Remember everything! Most people are astonished at what they eat and drink in one day. Behavior Change: Make a list of what you plan to eat during the day and follow your plan.‎ ‎2. Where and when you eat? Do you eat standing or lying? Do you eat while cooking, reading watching TV or driving? Do you eat when upset, angry, worried, or hurried? Do you reward or punish yourself with food? Behavior Change: Eat three planned meals only. Sit up straight at your table. Do nothing but eat.‎ ‎3. How do I eat ? Most of us eat on the run. When we eat fast , our stomachs don’t get the message that we are full. So we keep eating. Behavior Change: look at your food . Give yourself a chance to resist its sight and small. Chew slowly. Cut up your food into small pieces and eat one piece at a time. Let your food digest and listen to the message from your stomach before you reach for seconds.‎ ‎46. What is the main idea of this passage? ‎ A. Don’t worry if you are overweight.‎ B. Eat less and drink less if you are overweight.‎ C. This passage urges you to lose weight by changing you eating habits.‎ D. Keep good eating habits whatever and however you eat.‎ ‎47 The sentence “Most people are astonished at what they eat and drink inone day” implies _____. ‎ A. we don’t know how much we eat B. we eat so little in one day C. we eat too much in one day D. we eat a lot in one day ‎48. The underlined word “cracker” in the third paragraph probably means_____. ‎ A. a kind of food B. a kind of drink ‎ C. a way you eat D. a tool for opening a can ‎49. The author suggests that you should not reach your hand for some more food _____. ‎ A. before you feel full B. after you get the message that you are full C. before you get the message that you are full D. after your food digests B A new plan for getting children to and from school is being started by a local government in Eastern England. This could end the worries of many parents fearful for their children’s safety on the roads.‎ Until now the local government have been prepared to provide bus services for children living more than three miles from their school, or sometimes less if special reasons existed. Now it has been decided that if a group of parents ask for help in organizing transport they will be prepared to go ahead, as long as the arrangement will not lose money and children taking part will be attending their nearest school.‎ The new plan is to be fired out this term for children living at Milton who attend Impington School. The children live just within the three-mile limit and the local government said in the past that they would not undertake to provide free transport to the school. But now they have agreed to offer a sum of money for a bus service from Milton to Impington School and back, a plan which has the support of the school’s headmaster. Between 50 and 60 parents have said they would like their children to take part. Final calculations have still to be carried out, but a government official has said the cost to parents should be less than £20 a term. They have been able to arrange the service at a low cost because there is already an agreement with the bus company for a bus to take children who live further away to Impington. The same bus would now just make one more journey to pick up the Milton children. The official said they would get in touch with other groups of parents who in the past had asked if transport could be provided for their children, to see if they would like to take part in the new plan.‎ ‎50. What is the aim of the plan?‎ ‎ A. To prevent the students’ road accident.‎ ‎ B. To relieve the traffic pressure.‎ ‎ C. To save time for the parents and students.‎ ‎ D. To help the parents save money ‎51. How can the local government arrange the new bus service at a low cost?‎ ‎ A. By letting the bus run in the morning only.‎ ‎ B. By limiting the number of the students.‎ ‎ C. By getting the support from the headmaster.‎ ‎ D. By linking(连接) the new bus service with the existing one.‎ ‎52. Which of the following is possible if the plan is carried out?‎ ‎ A. The bus company will make much more money.‎ ‎ B. The children can choose whatever school they like.‎ ‎ C. The parents can get rid of their worries.‎ ‎ D. The students in Impington school can have free bus rides.‎ ‎53. This passage is most probably ______.‎ ‎ A. a personal letter B. an advertisement ‎ C. a headmaster’s report D. a newspaper article C Grown-ups know that people and objects are solid. At the movies, we know that if we reach out to touch Tom Cruise, all we will feel is air. But does a baby have this understanding?‎ To see whether babies know objects are solid, T.Bower designed a method for projecting an optical illusion(视觉影像)of a hanging ball. His plan was to first give babies a real ball, one they could reach out and touch, and then to show them the illusion. If they knew that objects are solid, and they show surprise in their faces and reach out for the illusion and found empty air, they could be expected movements. All the 16-to 24-week-old babies tested were surprised when they reached for the illusion and found that the ball was not there.‎ Grown-ups also have a sense of object permanence. We know that if we put a box in a room and lock the door, the box will still be there when we come back. But does a baby realize that a ball that rolls under a chair does not disappear or go to never-never land? ‎ Experiments done by bower suggest that babies develop a sense of object permanence when they are about 18 weeks old. In his experiments, Bower used a toy train that went behind a screen. When 16-week-old and 22-week-old babies watched the toy train disappear behind the left side of the screen, they looked to the right, expecting it to reappear. If the experimenter took the train off the table and lifted the screen, all the babies seemed surprised not to see the train. This seems to show that all the babies had a sense of object permanence. But the second part of the experiment showed that this was not really the case. The researcher substituted(替换) a ball for the train when it went behind the screen. The 22-week-old babies seemed surprised and looked back to the left side for the train. But 16-week-old babies did not seem to notice the switch(更换). Thus, the 16-week-old babies seemed to have a sense of “something permanence,” while the 22-week-old babies had a sense of object permanence related to a particular object. ‎ ‎54. The passage is mainly about ______.‎ ‎ A. babies’ sense of sight B. effects of experiments on babies ‎ C. babies’ understanding of objects D. different tests on babies’ feelings ‎55. In Paragraph 3, “object permanence” means that when out of sight, an object ______.‎ ‎ A. still exists B. keeps its shape C. still stays solid D. is beyond reach ‎56. What did Bower use in his experiment?‎ ‎ A. A chair B. A screen C. A film D. A box ‎57. Which of the following statements is true?‎ ‎ A. The babies didn’t have a sense of direction.‎ ‎ B. The older babies preferred toy trains to balls ‎ C. The younger babies liked looking for missing objects. ‎ D. The babies couldn’t tell a ball from its optical illusion.‎ IV. 短文改错 ‎ ‎ I was only about six that he held his hand                   58. _________________ ‎ out to me. I took it in me and we walked. Then                 59. _________________ ‎ I ask him, “Grandpa, how come you have                      60. _________________ ‎ so much lines on your hand?” he laughed and                   61. _________________ ‎ said, “Well, that’s a big question!” He was                      62. _________________ ‎ silent for a moment. So he answered slowly:                    63. _________________ ‎ ‎“Each these lines stands for a trouble in my                     64. _________________ ‎ life.” I looked at his other hand. “But Grandpa,                 65. _________________ ‎ what do you have more lines on that one?”                     66. _________________ ‎ ‎“Because there are more the honors and joys                    67. _________________ ‎ in my life.” ‎ V. 书面表达 ‎ 人们对于学生网上交友持不同意见。请你用英语写一篇关于学生网上交友的短文，介绍人们的不同观点，并表达自己的看法。 ‎ 赞成的理由 反对的理由 你的看法 ‎ ‎1．广交朋友 ‎ ‎2．可自由表达思想 ‎ ‎3．利于外语学习 1．浪费时间 ‎ ‎2．影响学习 ‎ ‎3．可能上当受骗 ？ ‎ 注意：1．文章必须包括表中的全部内容。 ‎ ‎2．词数为100左右。 ‎ ‎3．参考词汇： 网络朋友on-line friend(s)，上当受骗to be cheated ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ Unit four答案 单项选择:‎ ‎1-5CACCB 6-10CDCBB 11-15CBBBC 16-20ADBBD 21-25BABCD 完形填空:‎ ‎26-30 AADCC 31-35DBACD 36-40AABAD 41-45ACADA 阅读理解:‎ ‎46-49CCAB 50-53 ADCD 54-57 CABD 改错:‎ ‎58. that — when         59. me —mine     60. ask — asked   61. much — many   62. √   ‎ ‎63.  So — Then / And    64. Each∧ these 加上 of   65. hands — hand  66. what — why   67. the 去掉 ‎ 作文 ‎ One possible version: ‎ Should students make friends on line ?Some people say yes .The internet helps make many friends .Chatting on line ,students can more freely express their feelings and opinions ,and even get help with their foreign language studies . ‎ Others ,however, think students should not .They say making friends on line is a waste of time ,which should be spent more meaningfully on study .Besides ,some students get cheated on line. ‎ It is my opinion that students should place their study ,health and safety before other things .As for friendship ,we can readily find it in our classmates and other people around us. ‎