2020届一轮复习人教版选修六Unit2Poems单元学案设计（63页word版）

2020届一轮复习人教版选修六Unit2Poems单元学案设计（63页word版）

‎2020届一轮复习人教版选修六Unit2Poems单元学案设计 单元话题阅读 Wu Yishu，a student at the High School Affiliated to Fudan University in Shanghai，beat other competitors in the second season of the Chinese Poetry Conference on China Central Television on Feb.7,2017.It helped her win fans over with her keen knowledge of the country’s ancient culture and works.‎ ‎“I get feelings from ancient poetry that modern people cannot give me.I pay little attention to the competition result，but I love poetry，and it is enough as long as I enjoy the happiness brought by the poetry，” Wu said.‎ In the final，Wu performed strongly in many sections，such as competitors recalling poems by looking at sand paintings and reciting poems as many as they could think of relating to the Chinese character “Jiu”，meaning liquor(烈性酒)．‎ As early as Feb.1，when Wu recited an ancient Chinese poem about the months of the year，the judges estimated(估计) that Wu must have remembered at least more than 2,000 Chinese ancient works.‎ Wu’s strong performance in the Chinese ancient rhythm works earned her many fans and inspired others to learn ancient works.‎ The 1.8meter tall Wu said that she kept only one ancient poetry book on bookshelves at her dormitory room instead of other books such as math，physics and chemistry books that her classmates have kept on their bookshelves.‎ She is known among her classmates and teachers as she loves reading poetry and wearing ancient Chinese clothes.‎ Zhou Hong，a professor from the Department of Chinese Language and Literature of East China Normal University，said that he had read some of the girl’s poetry in 2015，and had published some on his blog.‎ 判断正(T)误(F)‎ ‎1．Wu Yishu beat others in the second season of the Chinese Poetry Conference.(T)‎ ‎2．Wu said that she kept all kinds of books on her bookshelves.(F)‎ Period One　Warming Up & Reading—Prereading ‎ ‎ 匹配左边的单词与右边的汉语意思 ‎[第一组]‎ ‎1．rhyme　　　　　　A．adj.具体的 ‎2．convey B．n.韵；押韵 ‎3．concrete C．n.钻石；菱形 ‎4．contradictory D．vt.传达；运送 ‎5．diamond E．adj.引起矛盾的；好反驳的 答案　1.B　2.D　3.A　4.E　5.C ‎[第二组]‎ ‎6．flexible　　　　A．vi.&vt.取笑；招惹；戏弄 ‎7．pattern B．n.模式；式样；图案 ‎8．cottage C．adj.含盐的；咸的 ‎9．tease D．n.小屋；村舍 ‎10．salty E．adj.灵活的；可弯曲的；柔顺的 答案　6.E　7.B　8.D　9.A　10.C ‎[第三组]‎ ‎11．endless　　　　A．n.枝条；支流；部门 ‎12．minimum B．adj.无穷的；无止境的 ‎ ‎13．translation C．n.最低限度；最少量；最小数 ‎ ‎14．branch D．vi.融化；溶化 ‎15．melt E．n.翻译；译文 答案　11.B　12.C　13.E　14.A　15.D ‎[第四组]‎ ‎16．eventually　　　A．vt.等候；期待 ‎17．await B．n.悲伤；悲痛；懊悔 ‎18．transform C．vi. & vt.(使)旋转 ‎19．revolve D．adv.最后；终于 ‎20．sorrow E．vt.&vi.转化；转换；变换；改造 答案　16.D　17.A　18.E　19.C　20.B ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎ ‎ Step 1　Fastreading What does the passage mainly talk about? It’s about .‎ A．the development of English poems B．the future of English poems C．all kinds of poems D．some kinds of English poems 答案　D Step 2　Carefulreading Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer.‎ ‎1．Poem A tells us .‎ A．a father is going to buy his baby a billygoat B．a father is going to buy his baby a mockingbird C．a father shows his love for his baby D．a father is going to buy his baby a diamond ring 答案　C ‎2．Which of the following can we find in poem A?‎ A．Anger. B．Sorrow.‎ C．Darkness. D．Joy.‎ 答案　D ‎3．Which two poems have rhyming words at the end of lines?‎ A．B and C. B．A and E.‎ C．A and B. D．G and F.‎ 答案　C ‎4．The reason why the players in poem C lost the game is that .‎ A．they stayed up too late the night before B．they didn’t have thousands of fans screaming C．they ran out of energy D．they didn’t play well enough 答案　D Step 3　Postreading After reading the passage，please fill in the following blanks.‎ Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way 1.that/which will give the reader a strong impression.Others try to convey certain emotions.Poets use many different forms of poetry to express 2.themselves(they)．For example，the language of nursery rhymes is concrete but 3.imaginative(imagine)，and they delight small children because they have strong rhythm and a lot of repetition.And list poems have a flexible line length and repeated phrases which give 4.a rhythm to the poem.5.Another simple form of poem is the cinquain，a poem 6.made(make) up of five lines，with which students can convey strong 7.feelings(feel) in just a few words.Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that is made up of 17 syllables.And of course there are Tang poems from China which you may enjoy 8.in particular.9.With so many different forms of poetry to choose from，students may 10.eventually(eventual) want to write poems of their own.‎ Step 4　Sentencelearning ‎1．Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way that will give the reader a strong impression.‎ ‎[句式分析]　本句是主从复合句。that在句中引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语，从句修饰先行词a way。‎ ‎[自主翻译]　有些诗通过讲述一个故事或者描写某个事物给读者以深刻的印象。‎ ‎2．Another simple form of poem that students can easily write is the cinquain，a poem made up of five lines.‎ ‎[句式分析]　本句是一个主从复合句。定语从句由关系代词that引导，that在从句中作write的宾语。a poem made up of five lines是同位语，对前面的cinquain起解释说明的作用。‎ ‎[自主翻译]　另外一种学生容易写的简体诗是由五行组成的，叫作五行诗。‎ ‎3．It is easy to write and，like the cinquain，can give a clear picture and create a special feeling using the minimum of words.‎ ‎[句式分析]　本句为and连接的并列句。其中like the cinquain是插入语；using the minimum of words是方式状语。‎ ‎[自主翻译]　它容易写，而且像五行诗一样，它可以用最少的词语呈现出一幅清晰的画面，表达出一种特殊的感情。‎ ‎4．With so many different forms of poetry to choose from，students may eventually want to write poems of their own.‎ ‎[句式分析]　句中With so many different forms of poetry to choose from为with复合结构。宾语为so many different forms of poetry，宾补为不定式to choose from。‎ ‎[自主翻译]　有这么多不同的诗歌类型可选，学生们最终也许想自己作诗了。‎ ‎ ‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Pablo Neruda was once referred to as the Picasso of poetry. Beloved by Chileans of all classes，he is one of the most widely read and respected poets in history.‎ Born with the name Neftali Ricardo Reyes Basolto，he was a tall，shy and lonely boy. He loved to read and started to write poetry when he was ten. The American poet Walt Whitman，whose framed picture Neruda later kept on his table，became a major influence on his work.‎ However，his father did not like the idea of having a poet for a son and tried to discourage him from writing. To cover up the publication of his first poem，he took the pen name Pablo Neruda.‎ In 1924 Neruda gained fame with his most widely read work Twenty Love Poems and a Song of Despair. Yet his rich experience as a diplomat and exile made him go beyond the theme of love. His work also reflected the political struggle of the left and development of South America. He was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1971.‎ Neruda loved the sea which he saw as creative，destructive and forever moving. He found inspiration in the power and freedom of the waves and the seabirds on the coast.“I need the sea because it teaches me，” he wrote.“I move in the university of the waves.” He loved how the sea forever renewed itself，a renewal echoed in his work.‎ 语篇解读　本文主要介绍了著名诗人Pablo Neruda的生平。‎ ‎1．The underlined word “Picasso” in Para.1 can probably be replaced by “ ”．‎ A．most important person B．famous person from Picasso C．freedom fighter in Picasso D．poem fan 答案　A 解析　词义猜测题。众所周知，毕加索在绘画界占据了非常重要的位置；再根据后一句中的“he is one of the most widely read and respected poets in history”可知，他被称为“诗人中的毕加索”，说明了他的重要地位，故答案为A。‎ ‎2．Neftali Ricardo Reyes Basolto took the pen name Pablo Neruda because .‎ A．literary greats usually used the pen name B．his father encouraged him to use the name C．he wanted to prevent his father knowing the publication D．he was greatly influenced by other poets 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段可知，他的父亲并不支持他成为诗人的梦想，甚至尝试着让他放弃写诗。所以，为了掩饰他的第一部作品的出版，他使用了笔名Pablo Neruda。故答案为C。‎ ‎3．The last paragraph mainly tells us .‎ A．the sea gave Neruda vast writing inspiration B．the beautiful scenery along the Chile coast C．Neruda’s poems were widely read overseas D．Neruda loved to write his poems near the sea 答案　A 解析　段落大意题。根据最后一段第二句“He found inspiration in the power and freedom of the waves and the seabirds on the coast.”可知答案为A。‎ B Reading poems is not exactly an everyday activity for most people. In fact，many people never read a poem once they get out of high school.‎ It is worth reminding ourselves that this has not always been the case in America. In the 19th century，a usual American activity was to sit around the fireside in the evening and read poems aloud. It is true that there was no television at the time，nor movie theatres，nor World Wide Web，to provide diversion. However，poems were a source of pleasure，of selfeducation，of connection to other people or to the world beyond one’s own community. Reading them was a social act as well as an individual one，and perhaps even more social than individual. Writing poems to share with friends and relations was，like reading poems by the fireside，another way in which poetry has a place in everyday life.‎ How did things change？Why are most Americans no longer comfortable with poetry，and why do most people today think that a poem has nothing to tell them and that they can do well without poems?‎ There are，I believe，three factors：poets，teachers，and we ourselves. Of these，the least important is the third. The world surrounding the poem has betrayed us more than we have betrayed the poem. Early in the 20th century，poetry in English headed into directions unfavourable to the reading of poetry. Readers decided that poems were not for the fireside or the easy chair at night，and that they belonged where other difficulttoread things belonged.‎ Poets failed the reader，and so did teachers. They want their students to know something about the skills of a poem，and they want their students to see that poems mean something. Yet what usually occurs when teachers push these concerns on their high school students is that young people decide poems are unpleasant crossword puzzles.‎ 语篇解读　在过去，人们经常读诗，然而现在，读诗的人越来越少。文章针对这种现象探讨了原因。‎ ‎4．Reading poems is thought to be a social act in the 19th century because .‎ A．it built a link among people B．it helped unite a community C．it was a source of selfeducation D．it was a source of pleasure 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段第四句中的“of connection to other people or to the world beyond one’s own community”可知，诗歌是联系一个人与他人或外部世界的纽带。故选A项。‎ ‎5．What does the underlined word “diversion” in Para.2 most probably mean?‎ A．Concentration. B．Change.‎ C．Amusements. D．Stories.‎ 答案　C 解析　词义猜测题。画线单词前面的television，movie theatres，World Wide Web这些事物都是为人们提供娱乐的，由此可推断diversion与amusements同义，意为“娱乐活动”。故选C项。‎ ‎6．According to the passage，what is the main cause of the great gap between readers and poetry?‎ A．Students are becoming less interested in poetry.‎ B．Students are poorly educated in high school.‎ C．TV and the Internet are more attractive than poetry.‎ D．Poems have become difficult to understand.‎ 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据第四段尤其是其最后一句可知，读者觉得诗歌不再适合坐在火炉边或安乐椅上舒服地读了，是因为它们现在更难理解了。故选D项。‎ ‎7．In the last paragraph，the writer questions .‎ A．the difficulty in studying poems B．the way poems are taught in school C．students’ wrong ideas about poetry D．the techniques used in writing poems 答案　B 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Poets failed the reader，and so did teachers.”及后面介绍的老师在教给学生诗歌时，强加给他们的学习内容使他们认为诗歌是令人不愉快的填字游戏。可知选B项。‎ C Have you ever listened to the sound of a raindrop? You might call the small sounds earth songs. Is it possible to catch earth songs，to put them into words?‎ Long ago，poets in Japan listened，watched，and did catch the beauty of the earth’s songs. They did this with the tiniest poems in the world，called haiku. A haiku is a poem that is just three lines and seventeen syllables long. And the poets who wrote them watched and listened，not only with their eyes and ears，but also with their hearts!‎ In their haiku，the early Japanese poets caught the colors，sounds，and beauties of the seasons of the year. They sang of their islands’ beauties. Their miniature poems were not meant to fully describe a scene or to explain it but rather were a flash impression.‎ The old poets are not the only writers of haiku. Today Japanese farmers，shopkeepers，grandparents，and students write it，and because of its strong appeal，haiku is written in many other countries throughout the world.‎ Interestingly enough，Japanese poetry has had a long and colorful history. In the prehaiku period in the early eighth century，Japanese poets wrote katauta，poems in a questionandanswer form，using two people. Each threeline verse(诗节) contained about seventeen syllables that could be delivered easily in one breath—just as one would naturally ask or answer a question. This has remained the basic pattern for traditional Japanese poetry throughout the centuries.‎ Another form that appeared was the tanka，which contained five lines and thirtyone syllables(5－7－5－7－7)，written by either one or two persons. From that evolved(发展) the renga，which contained more than one verse，or link. Written by three or more people，it could have as many as 100 links! The first verse of the renga introduced a subject. It had three lines and was called the hokku，or starting verse. Renga parties became a great pleasure.‎ Around 1450，haikai no renga became popular. This style of linked verse contained puns(双关) and was humorous and amusing. The opening three lines were still called a hokku，and from haikai and hokku the term haiku evolved.‎ 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了日本三行俳句诗的历史。‎ ‎8．What does the underlined word “miniature” in Paragraph 3 mean?‎ A．Easy. B．Little.　C．Detailed. D．Selected.‎ 答案　B 解析　词义猜测题。由第二段中的“the tiniest poems”和“A haiku is a poem that is just three lines and seventeen syllables long.”以及画线词下文中的“a flash impression”可知，haiku是一种微型诗。‎ ‎9．We know from the text that katauta .‎ A．was humorous and amusing B．contained thirtyone syllables C．could have as many as 100 links D．was written in a questionandanswer form 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。由倒数第三段中的“Japanese poets wrote katauta，poems in a questionandanswer form”可知，katauta是一种问答形式的诗。‎ ‎10．According to the text，what was the main activity at a renga party?‎ A．Creating a group poem.‎ B．Changing haiku into tanka.‎ C．Studying the history of renga.‎ D．Competing to write earth songs.‎ 答案　A 解析　推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的“Written by three or more people...Renga parties became a great pleasure.”可知，在renga party上，诗人们会创作组诗。‎ ‎11．Information in this text would be of most value to readers who want to .‎ A．teach how to write haiku B．research the history of haiku C．compare Japanese and American poetry D．find suggestions about hosting a renga party 答案　B 解析　推理判断题。文章主要介绍了日本三行俳句诗的历史，故对想要研究俳句诗历史的读者有重要价值。‎ Ⅱ.七选五 Sometimes，you may “hate” poetry and fear to analyze a poem. 12 ‎ Select the poem carefully. In a poem analysis，you will generally be given a selection of two or three poems. You must pick one to analyze. Be careful. 13 Sometimes ‎ the shorter poems are very difficult poems. Often，longer poems are more like stories.‎ Research the poet. There will be research already performed on the poet you’ve selected. 14 Often the poet’s personal life has a direct effect on his or her works.‎ Research the poem. If you are analyzing a poem，it is probably quite wellknown. Research and read about the poem. Other literary criticism(文学评论) can help you in your analysis. 15 You must come up with a new thought and a new analysis for the poem. Simply copying someone else’s ideas will not be enough.‎ ‎ 16 Your outline should consist of an introduction，a thesis statement(论点)，three pieces of analysis，and a conclusion to bring it all together. Put these basic sentences into an outline structure，which will make the writing of the paper much easier.‎ A．Create an outline.‎ B．Communicate with other readers first.‎ C．Here are some tips that help you analyze a poem.‎ D．However，remember not to copy，or ignore the original poem.‎ E．Many students select short poetry as their preference for analysis.‎ F．Read about the poet’s life，history and style as you begin your analysis.‎ G．Become familiar with the different poem structures before you finish the analysis.‎ 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了分析诗歌的几种方法。‎ ‎12．答案　C 解析　下文谈及了分析诗歌的几种方法，所以选择C项，起承上启下的作用。‎ ‎13．答案　E 解析　根据下文的内容可知，有时短诗是非常难的诗，长诗则更像故事。所以空处的内容与诗歌的长短相关。故选E。‎ ‎14．答案　F 解析　空后的“Often the poet’s personal life has a direct effect on his or her works.”告诉我们，通常诗人的生平对他或她的作品有着直接的影响。所以你在进行分析之前要查阅这个诗人的生平、历史和风格。故选F。‎ ‎15．答案　D 解析　根据空后的两句可知，你需要对诗有新的想法和新的分析，只抄袭别人的想法是不够的。所以空处告诉我们，别去抄袭或者忽略原诗。故选D。‎ ‎16．答案　A 解析　根据空后的“Your outline should consist of an introduction，a thesis statement(论点)，three pieces of analysis，and a conclusion to bring it all together.”可知，你的大纲应该包括一个引言、一个论点、三条分析，还要有一个结论把它们整合起来。空处与大纲有关，故选A。‎ Period Two　Warming Up & Reading—Language points ‎ ‎ Ⅰ.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共15小题；每题1分，满分15分)‎ ‎1．tick vt.给……标记号 ‎2．rhyme n．韵；押韵；押韵的词；vi.& vt.(使)押韵 ‎3．emotion n．情感；情绪；感情 ‎4．nursery n．托儿所 ‎5．concrete adj.具体的 ‎6．repetition n．重复；反复；循环 ‎7．contradictory adj.引起矛盾的；好反驳的 ‎8．diamond n．钻石；菱形 ‎9．cottage n．村舍；小屋 ‎10．coffin n．棺材 ‎11．minimum n．最低限度；最少量；最小数 ‎12．branch n．枝条；支流；部门 ‎13．melt vi. 融化；溶化；软化 ‎14．await vt.等候；期待 ‎15．revolve vi.& vt.(使)旋转 Ⅱ.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共10小题；每题3分，满分30分)‎ ‎16．poetry n．诗(总称)；诗意→poet n．诗人→poem n．诗；韵文 ‎17．convey vt.传达；运送 ‎18．flexible adj.灵活的；可弯曲的；柔顺的 ‎19．pattern n．模式；式样；图案 ‎20．tease vi.& vt.取笑；招惹；戏弄 ‎21．endless adj.无穷的；无止境的 ‎22．translation n．翻译；译文→translate v．翻译 ‎23．eventually adv.最后；终于→eventual adj.最后的；最终的 ‎24．transform vi.& vt.转化；转换；改造；变换 ‎25．sorrow n．悲伤；悲痛；懊悔 Ⅲ.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共10小题；每题2分，满分20分)‎ ‎26．给某人留下深刻印象give/leave sb.a strong impression ‎27．传达某种感情convey certain emotions ‎28．使得小孩子们快乐delight small children ‎29．节奏感强have strong rhythm ‎30．make sense讲得通；有意义 ‎31．可长可短have a flexible line length ‎32．轻松；不紧张；从容take it easy ‎33．用完run out of ‎34．由……构成be made up of ‎35．尤其；特别in particular Ⅳ.完成句子(共5小题；每题7分，满分35分)‎ ‎36．There are various reasons why people write poetry.‎ 人们写诗有各种各样的原因。‎ ‎37．Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way that will give the reader a strong impression.‎ 有些诗通过讲述一个故事或者描写某个事物给读者以深刻的印象。‎ ‎38．The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory，but they are easy to learn and recite.‎ 童谣不一定有什么意义，甚至(有的)看起来自相矛盾，但是它们容易学，也容易背诵。‎ ‎39．Another simple form of poem that students can easily write is the cinquain，a poem made up of five lines.‎ 另外一种学生容易写的简体诗是由五行组成的，叫作五行诗。‎ ‎40．With so many different forms of poetry to choose from，students may eventually want to write poems of their own.‎ 有这么多不同的诗歌类型可选，学生们最终也许想自己作诗了。‎ ‎ ‎ 重点词汇 ‎ Others try to convey certain emotions.‎ 而有些诗则是为了传达某种感情。‎ convey v．表达；传递；传达；运送 convey sth.to sb.向某人传达某事 convey sth.from...to...把某物从……运送到……‎ ‎(1)Please convey our best regards to your parents.‎ 请您向您的父母转达我们最亲切的问候。‎ ‎(2)The train conveyed the goods from this city to another city.‎ 火车把这些货物从这个城市运送到另一个城市。‎ ‎[单句改错]‎ ‎(3)He was moved by the warmth conveyingconveyed by the letter.‎ ‎ ...if we hadn’t taken it easy...‎ ‎……如果我们没有放松警惕……‎ take it easy从容，不紧张，放松 take one’s time不匆忙，不急，慢慢来 take sth.seriously认真对待某事 take...for granted认为……理所当然 ‎(1)Take it easy and you’ll get well soon.‎ 别紧张，你很快就会好起来的。‎ ‎(2)You can hand in the report in three days，so take your time.‎ 你可以在三天后交上报告，因此可以慢慢来。‎ ‎(3)You shouldn’t take it for granted that I take care of your pet dog.‎ 你不应该认为我照顾你的宠物狗是理所应当。‎ ‎[单句改错]‎ ‎(4)When I went to college，I began to take maths seriousseriously.‎ ‎[易混辨析]　take it easy，take one’s time ‎※take it easy “放心好了；别着急”，指心理上别紧张，相当于don’t be nervous。‎ ‎※take one’s time “别着急”，指时间上不紧张，相当于don’t hurry，there is enough time。‎ ‎ ...if we hadn’t run out of energy.‎ ‎……如果我们没有精疲力竭。‎ run out of(＝use up)用完/耗尽(某物)‎ run outgive out(某物)用完/耗尽(不能用于被动语态) ‎ ‎(1)I am running out of petrol. I must find a gas station before it runs out.我的汽油快 用完了，我得趁还没用完找到一个加油站。‎ ‎(2)Time is running out/giving out for the trapped workers.‎ ‎＝The trapped workers are running out of/using up time.‎ 对于被困的工人们来说，时间快用完了。‎ ‎ Another simple form of poem that students can easily write is the cinquain，a poem made up of five lines.‎ 另外一种学生容易写的简体诗是由五行组成的，叫作五行诗。‎ be made up of由……组成 make up构成，组成；占；铺床；化妆；弥补；和解；编造 make up for弥补 consist of由……组成 ‎(1)Girls make up 56% of the student numbers.‎ 女生占学生人数的56%。‎ ‎(2)You are not telling the truth. You are just making up a story.你没说真话，你在编故事呢。‎ ‎(3)She decided to work harder to make up for the lost time.她决定更加努力工作，把失去的时间补回来。‎ ‎[句型转换]‎ ‎(4)The group consisting of thirty girls is very popular here.‎ ‎→The group made up of thirty girls is very popular here.‎ ‎ Teasing，shouting，laughing...‎ 爱闹，爱叫，又爱笑……‎ tease v．取笑；招惹；戏弄 tease sb. about...取笑某人的……‎ 同义词组还有：laugh at，make fun of，play jokes/a joke on，play tricks/a trick on。‎ ‎(1)It’s bad manners to tease the disabled.‎ 取笑残疾人是不礼貌的。‎ ‎(2)Don’t get upset—I was only teasing.‎ 别不高兴，我只是在逗你玩。‎ ‎(3)Please don’t tease him about his weight.‎ 请别拿他的体重开玩笑。‎ ‎ Did you know that English speakers also enjoy other forms of Asian poetry—Tang poems from China in particular？‎ 你知道吗？说英语的人也喜欢其他类型的亚洲诗，尤其是中国的唐诗。‎ in particular特别(的)，尤其(的)‎ ‎※particular adj.特定的；特别的；挑剔的 be particular about/over sth.对……讲究/挑剔 ‎※particularly adv.特别，尤其；详细地 ‎(1)The teacher stressed that point in particular.老师特别强调了那一点。‎ ‎(2)Young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get.(2017•全国Ⅱ)‎ 被虫子咬的年幼的枫树能发出一种邻近的植物可以接收到的特别的气味。‎ ‎(3)This girl is very particular about/over her clothes.这女孩对她的衣服很讲究。‎ ‎[单句改错]‎ ‎(4)I enjoyed the play，particular particularly the second half.‎ ‎ Never looking back，Transformed into stone.‎ 化为石，不回头。‎ transform v．转化；转换；改变，转变；改革；改观 ‎※transform sth./sb.(from sth.) into sth.使……(从……)转变成……‎ ‎※transformation n．(彻底的)变化，改观 ‎(1)Since then，this society has moved onward，never looking back，as the car transformed America from a farmbased society into an industrial power.(2018•浙江)‎ 从那以后，社会继续向前发展，没有再倒退过，因为汽车已经把美国从一个以农业为基础的社会转变成了一个强大的工业社会。‎ ‎(2)This new transformation(transform) is at least as important as that one.‎ 这一新的转变至少和那次一样重要。‎ ‎[单句改错]‎ ‎(3)The company is transformed from a family business to into one with 5,000 labors.‎ 经典句式 ‎ There are various reasons why people write poetry.‎ 人们写诗有各种各样的原因。‎ 本句含有先行词为reasons的定语从句，why引导定语从句，在从句中作状语。‎ ‎※The reason why...is/was that...……的原因是……(why在定语从句中作状语)‎ This is why...这就是……的原因。(强调结果)‎ This is because...这是因为...(强调原因)‎ ‎※reason作先行词时，如果定语从句中缺主语、宾语或表语，一般用that/which引导定语从句。‎ ‎(1)The reason why he failed the English exam was that he didn’t learn it well.‎ 他英语考试不及格的原因是他没学好。‎ ‎(2)The reason that/which he explained to us was that he hadn’t read it before.‎ 他给我们解释的理由是他之前没有读过。‎ ‎(3)He was late，and that was because he didn’t get up early.‎ 他迟到了，那是因为他没有早早地起床。‎ ‎ With so many different forms of poetry to choose from，students may eventually want to write poems of their own.‎ 由于有这么多可供选择的诗歌类型，学生们最终也许想自己写诗了。‎ 句中的with so many different forms of poetry to choose from为with复合结构作状语。‎ ‎“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”称为with复合结构，此结构在句中常作状语，可位于句首或句尾，常作时间、原因、方式、伴随状语，亦可作后置定语。在此结构中可用形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、现在分词、过去分词作宾语补足语。‎ ‎(1)The room is clean，with a dining table laid for a meal.‎ 房间很干净，一张餐桌已经摆好等着吃饭了。‎ ‎(2)With so much homework to do(do)，I won’t go to see the film tonight.‎ 有那么多作业要做，今晚我不去看电影了。‎ ‎[高级表达]‎ ‎(3)用with复合结构改写下列句子 ‎①As time went by，the woman gradually forgot that accident.‎ ‎→With time going by，the woman gradually forgot that accident.‎ ‎②As there are so many problems in his mind，he couldn’t sleep well.‎ ‎→With so many problems in his mind，he couldn’t sleep well.‎ ‎ ‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．We have to drive fast to make up for the hour we lost in Boston.‎ ‎2．Email has transformed(transform) the way people communicate in the past few years，which makes people feel it convenient to keep in touch with each other.‎ ‎3．With food supplies in the floodstricken area running(run) out，we must act immediately.‎ ‎4．Actually Betty’s grandma is particularly(particular) good at cooking.‎ ‎5．Don’t take it seriously—he was only teasing.‎ ‎6．Premier ordered that the necessities should be conveyed(convey) immediately to the earthquakehit areas.‎ ‎7．I well remembered being teased(tease) about my red hair when I was at primary school.‎ ‎8．Do you know the reason why she is so particular about her appearance?‎ ‎9．To the delight of his proud parents，he has made a full recovery.‎ ‎10．He’s fed up with the endless(end) round of boring meetings.‎ Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎11．With two exams to worry about，I have to work really hard this weekend.‎ 因为担心两场考试，这个周末我真得努力学习了。‎ ‎12．If we keep using the water like this，we will soon run out of it/use it up.‎ 如果我们继续像这样用水，我们很快就会把它用完。‎ ‎13. The reason why he came late was that he was caught in the traffic jam.‎ 他迟到是因为赶上了交通堵塞。‎ ‎14．China has transformed from a closed，backward and poor country into an open，progressive and prosperous country.‎ 中国已经从一个封闭、落后、贫穷的国家变成一个开放、进步、繁荣的国家。‎ ‎15．When the teacher found some of his students getting nervous at the exam，he told them to take it easy.‎ 当老师发现一些学生考试紧张时，他告诉他们要放松。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 基础巩固 ‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．To keep things move smoothly，they need a more flexible(灵活的) policy.‎ ‎2．Jack is not polite to people；he is always teasing(取笑) those who have a bad leg.‎ ‎3．The message conveyed(传达) here is clear：“Actions speak louder than words.”‎ ‎4．Li Hua’s endless(无止境的) patience in helping me with my maths really made me moved.‎ ‎5．I’m fully aware that it’s the experience from my life abroad that has totally transformed(改变) me.‎ ‎6．Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants，flowers，patterns(图案) and masses of color.‎ ‎7．We should not eat the food which is too salty(咸的)．‎ ‎8．They are trying hard to reduce the harm caused by pollution to a minimum(最低限度)．‎ ‎9．To his sorrow(悲伤)，he lost all his possessions because of his failure in his business.‎ ‎10．Have you had any concrete(具体的) ways to deal with this difficult problem?‎ Ⅱ.选词填空 make sense，stay up，be made up of，take one’s time，be popular with，in particular ‎11．This product which is of high quality is popular with young consumers.‎ ‎12．About five percent of the U．S.population is made up of American Indians.‎ ‎13．She doesn’t talk much，but what she says makes sense.‎ ‎14．Since the paper is to be handed in tomorrow，I will have to stay up tonight to finish it.‎ ‎15．I am interested in stories in general，and in detective stories in particular.‎ ‎16．There is no hurry.Take your time.‎ Ⅲ.单句语法填空 ‎17．Our every emotion and mood can be conveyed(convey) effectively with the use of facial expressions and body language.‎ ‎18．She read the letter and gave us a rough translation(translate)．‎ ‎19．The doctor told me to take it easy for a few weeks.‎ ‎20．Thirty boys and twenty girls make up the class.‎ ‎21．For an artist who has no lack of passion，inspirations of his art will never run out.‎ ‎22．They set up many branches(branch) throughout the country.‎ ‎23．Their efforts have transformed the bald hill into one covered with green trees all over.‎ ‎24．Are you doing anything particular(particularly) tonight?‎ ‎25．The Arctic has a varied climate while the Antarctic climate changes little.‎ ‎26．With ten minutes to go(go)，you’d better hurry.‎ Ⅳ.完成句子 ‎27．Can you describe what has happened in a way that/which amuses us all?‎ 你能用让我们都发笑的方式描述发生的事情吗？‎ ‎28．Almost everyone can enjoy music.This is why music is so popular.‎ 几乎人人都能欣赏音乐。这就是音乐如此流行的原因。‎ ‎29．Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have flexible schedules to make it ‎ easier to care for their children.‎ 在家庭外有工作的妈妈应该有灵活的工作时间表，这样她们照看孩子就能更容易些。‎ ‎30．With no rain for months and food supplies running out，the situation here is getting from bad to worse.‎ 数月没有下雨，食物供应也快要没了，这儿的形势变得越来越糟糕。‎ ‎31．Most of my classmates wanted to go to a park while I had an idea of going to a nicer place.‎ 大部分同学想去公园然而我有个去更好地方的主意。‎ ‎ 能力提升 ‎ Ⅴ.阅读理解 ‎(2019•武汉二中高二期中)‎ Rita Dove，a poet and story writer，started seriously making her career as a writer in 1980 when she wrote her first book，The Yellow House on the Corner. In her childhood days，Dove loved to read for countless hours on end. Her passion(热爱) for reading led her to want to write herself.‎ Dove was raised in Akron，Ohio in an AfricanAmerican household made up of herself，two younger sisters，an elder brother and her parents. They were always there for Dove to make sure that she got the best education. Her father was the first black research chemist who broke the race barrier in the tire industry. This gave her even more confidence.‎ Dove kept exploring her interest in writing as her life progressed. In 1970，at the age of 18，she was accepted by the White House as a Presidential Scholar and was recognized as one of the hundred best high school students in the United States. And three years later she graduated from Miami University in Ohio，and then went to West Germany on a scholarship from 1974 to 1975.After receiving her MFA from the Iowa Writers’ Workshop at the University of Iowa in 1977，she knew that she was not going to deny dream of becoming a writer and poet.‎ When Dove was 34 she received the Pulitzer Prize for Thomas and Beulah，a book about her grandparents. Dove’s second big surprise was that she became the youngest person at the age of 40，and the first African American to be honored as United States Poet Laureate in 1993 and held the title until 1995.‎ Her poems interest readers because they can read them and picture her life as a girl. They are able to imagine their own childhood and relate to her life. Dove deserves the many awards she has received. She has studied and worked hard to become such a talented poet and writer.‎ 语篇解读　Rita Dove是一位女诗人、作家，是第一个获得美国桂冠诗人称号的黑人，也是获得此称号的诗人中最年轻的一位。‎ ‎32．When she wrote her first book，Rita Dove .‎ A．was in her late twenties B．was accepted by the White House C．just graduated from Miami University D．wanted to write a book about her grandparents 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段可知，她在1980年写第一本书，根据第三段中的“In 1970，at the age of 18...”可知，在1980年时她是28岁，故选A项。‎ ‎33．What can be inferred about Rita Dove from the second paragraph?‎ A．Her parents were strict with her.‎ B．Her parents gave her great support.‎ C．She is the eldest among the children.‎ D．She failed to get a good education.‎ 答案　B 解析　推理判断题。根据第二段第二句可知，父母确保Rita Dove受到最好的教育，由此可知，Rita Dove的父母给了她极大的支持和鼓励，故选B项。‎ ‎34．What does the author intend to tell in the text?‎ A．The works of Rita Dove.‎ B．The efforts Rita Dove made.‎ C．The biography(传记) of Rita Dove.‎ D．The hard life Rita Dove lived.‎ 答案　C 解析　主旨大意题。本文从女诗人Rita Dove的童年、家庭、教育、作品、获得的殊荣等多方面对她进行了介绍，因此选C项。‎ ‎35．According to the text，what’s the author’s attitude towards Rita Dove?‎ A．Admiring. B．Indifferent.‎ C．Respectful. D．Disapproving.‎ 答案　A 解析　观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“Dove deserves the many awards she has received.”可知，作者非常赞赏这位非裔美国诗人。‎ Ⅵ.完形填空 I allowed myself to receive these flowers. They were 36 to me by our local florist(花商)．I had placed an order with him for flowers to be delivered to a close 37 overseas. For reasons 38 to us，the flowers were never delivered and after many 39 with the overseas supplier with no 40 ，we canceled the 41 at last.‎ My florist called to 42 and said he wanted to send me some flowers to 43 the mistake. Even if I assured him it wasn’t his 44 in my order，he 45 he wanted to send me flowers. We went back and forth on this and 46 I realized this was something that would make him feel 47 and that I should just say thank you and let him 48 it!‎ I am always saying allowing ourselves to 49 .It took me a while here to 50 what I said!‎ Having learnt the story，my friend overseas said perhaps the universe felt I needed the 51 more. She made me smile.‎ Immediately after writing this passage，I received a(n) 52 from this friend，telling me she had just received my flowers！In fact，our emails 53 ，because I had sent her a copy of my passage at the same time she sent me her email!‎ When I called my florist，he told me he would not charge me for the flowers because ‎ he was sorry for the 54 I had with my order!‎ Looks like the universe wanted 55 of us to have flowers!‎ 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。有一次作者给海外的朋友寄花，由于意外情况，花并没有送到。花商因为愧疚决定送花给作者，而作者一直不愿意接受。最后作者才发现接受可以使对方心安，从而告诉我们生活中要学会接受。‎ ‎36．A. sent B．sold C．donated D．showed 答案　A 解析　根据第二段中的“My florist...said he wanted to send me some flowers...”可知，这些花是当地的花商送给作者的。故选A。‎ ‎37．A. relative B．friend C．teacher D．colleague 答案　B 解析　根据第四段中的“Having learnt the story，my friend overseas...”可知，作者想要送花给一位海外的朋友。故选B。‎ ‎38．A. impossible B．unfair C．unknown D．obvious 答案　C 解析　不知什么原因，所订的花一直没有送到朋友那里。unknown未知的。‎ ‎39．A. appointments B．agreements C．challenges D．contacts 答案　D 解析　根据语境可知，此处应该表示“与海外供应商联系”。contact联系。‎ ‎40．A. expectation B．suggestion C．discussion D．results 答案　D 解析　根据后文中的“we canceled the at last”可知，与海外供应商多次联系之后，没有任何结果。‎ ‎41．A. order B．journey C．invitation D．request 答案　A 解析　作者最终取消订单。order订单。上文中的“I had placed an order...”也是提示。‎ ‎42．A. congratulate B．greet C．apologize D．complain 答案　C 解析　订单被迫取消，花商打电话向作者表示歉意。‎ ‎43．A. get rid of B．make up for C．put up with D．take advantage of 答案　B 解析　花商送花是为了弥补自己所犯的错误。get rid of摆脱；make up for弥补；put up with忍受；take advantage of利用。‎ ‎44．A. excuse B．fault C．responsibility D．business 答案　B 解析　即使作者安慰他说这个订单并非他的错。fault错误，过失。‎ ‎45．A. insisted B．predicted　C．realized D．pretended 答案　A 解析　根据前文中的“Even if I assured him...”可知，尽管作者确定花商没有过失，但他坚持要送给作者一些花。‎ ‎46．A. finally B．naturally C．immediately D．gradually 答案　A 解析　多次来回推让，最后作者意识到，接受会使他感觉好点。 ‎ ‎47．A. worse B．poorer C．busier D．better 答案　D 解析　作者接受礼物会使花商的愧疚少一点，心情好一点。‎ ‎48．A. leave B．go C．do D．fail 答案　C 解析　作者决定让花商送给自己一些花。‎ ‎49．A. present B．share C．receive D．collect 答案　C 解析　根据文章第一句“I allowed myself to receive”可知，作者一直认为要允许自己接受。‎ ‎50．A. reply to B．practice C．correct D．take back 答案　B 解析　这一次作者践行了自己所说的话。practice践行。‎ ‎51．A. flowers B．friendship C．money D．appreciation 答案　A 解析　当作者的朋友知道了这个故事时，她说上天可能觉得作者更需要花。‎ ‎52．A. gift B．warning C．letter D．email 答案　D 解析　根据后文中的“our emails ，because I had sent her a copy of my passage at the same time she sent me her email”可知，作者的朋友给她发了一封电子邮件。‎ ‎53．A. were lost B．sank C．were refused D．crossed 答案　D 解析　根据后面的“at the same time she sent me her email”可知，作者和朋友的邮件相互交叉了。‎ ‎54．A. satisfaction B．convenience C．trouble D．sorrow 答案　C 解析　当作者打电话给花商时，他告诉作者，他不会收作者的钱，因为他很抱歉因为订单带给作者的麻烦。‎ ‎55．A. either B．both C．all D．none 答案　B 解析　最终的结果是作者与朋友两个人都拥有了花。‎ Ⅶ.语法填空 Cultural TV programmes experienced a comeback at the start of 2017.Two weeks 56 the conclusion of the hit show Chinese Poetry Competition 2，a new programme，Readers，became 57 (wide) popular，inspiring fresh enthusiasm for literature in China.‎ The weekly talk show，produced and hosted by the renowned TV personality Dong Qing， 58 (invite) people from all walks of life to read aloud excerpts of poems，essays and books they liked or wrote. The 59 (participate) also shared stories from their own life explaining why particular pieces touched their hearts or shaped their lives.‎ Three days after 60 (it) first broadcast on CCTV1，Readers enjoyed 61 instant success and struck thousands of people. Through the poetic words，Readers brought the 62 (lose) habit of reading aloud back into the public spotlight.‎ Readers was one of the culturethemed TV programmes to restore the country’s passion 63 literature in recent years. Its success is very encouraging in today’s television world 64 reality shows have played a leading part so far.‎ With more people 65 (reflect) on their own reading habits，the question now is：when is the last time you read excerpts of a poem or book aloud?‎ 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍中央电视台的一档节目：《朗读者》。‎ ‎56．答案　after 解析　考查介词。句意为：热播节目《中国诗词大会(第二季)》收官两周后……。the conclusion of...为名词短语，故此处需用介词，表示“在……之后”。故填after。‎ ‎57．答案　widely 解析　考查副词。修饰形容词popular，表示“广泛地”，应用副词widely。‎ ‎58．答案　invited 解析　考查时态。invite是句子的谓语动词，根据整篇文章的时态可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填invited。‎ ‎59．答案　participants 解析　考查名词复数。设空处需要名词作主语，表示“参与者”时，应用名词participant；再由their可知主语为复数。故填participants。‎ ‎60．答案　its 解析　考查代词。修饰名词broadcast应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。‎ ‎61．答案　an 解析　考查冠词。success在此是抽象名词具体化，指具体的成功的事物，所以此处需填冠词。instant是以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。‎ ‎62．答案　lost 解析　考查非谓语动词。此处应用lose的非谓语动词形式作定语，lose与所修饰的名词habit之间是被动关系，所以应用形容词化的过去分词lost，意为“已丢失的”。故填lost。‎ ‎63．答案　for 解析　考查介词。one’s passion for sth.意为“某人对某事/物的热爱”。故填for。‎ ‎64．答案　where 解析　考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句，先行词为world，定语从句有主语和宾语，所以关系词只能在定语从句作地点状语。故填where。‎ ‎65．答案　reflecting 解析　考查非谓语动词。此处为with的复合结构，people和reflect之间为主动关系，指“人们反思”，所以应用现在分词作宾补。故填reflecting。‎ Period Three　Learning about Language & Using Language ‎ ‎ Ⅰ.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共10小题；每题2分，满分20分)‎ ‎1．librarian n．图书馆馆长；图书馆管理员 ‎2．forever adv.永远 ‎3．stem n．茎；干 ‎4．section n．部分；节；切下的块 ‎5．compass n．指南针；罗盘；(复数)圆规 ‎6．championship n．冠军称号 ‎7．rhythmic adj.有节奏的；有规律的 ‎8．pianist n．钢琴家；钢琴演奏者 ‎9．violinist n．小提琴家；小提琴演奏者 ‎10．load n．负担；负荷物 Ⅱ.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共10小题；每题3分，满分30分)‎ ‎11. bare adj.赤裸的；光秃的；稀少的；n.最基本的要素 ‎12．appropriate adj.适当的；正当的 ‎13．exchange n．交换；交流；互换；vt.& vi.调换；交换 ‎14．diploma n．毕业文凭；学位证书 ‎15．sponsor n．赞助人；主办者；倡议者；vt.发起；举办；倡议 ‎16．blank n．空白；adj.空白的；茫然的 ‎17．bride n．新娘→bridegroom n．新郎 ‎18．darkness n．黑暗；漆黑→dark adj.黑暗的 ‎19．warmth n．暖和；温暖→warm adj.暖和的；温暖的；vt.&vi.使变暖 ‎20．scholarship n．奖学金；学问；学术成就 Ⅲ.写出下列短语(共10小题；每题2分，满分20分)‎ ‎21．玩得高兴have fun ‎22．偶然；碰巧；意外by chance ‎23．别挂断；继续；坚持；保持hold on ‎24．远离黑暗away from darkness ‎25．滋养心灵feed mind ‎26．在你人生的旅程中on your way ‎27．在某处lie somewhere ‎28．在……的底部at the bottom of ‎29．测试；试验；尝试try out ‎30．发出；放走；泄露let out Ⅳ.完成句子(共5小题；每题6分，满分30分)‎ ‎31．The forms I liked best conveyed their meaning by using the bare minimum of words.‎ 我最喜欢的方式能通过使用仅有的几个词传达它们的意思。‎ ‎32．I’ve saved some sunlight, if you should ever need.‎ 我已经为你准备下一些阳光，以备你不时之需。‎ ‎33．A place away from darkness，where your mind can feed.‎ 一个远离黑暗的地方，在那儿可以滋养你的心灵。‎ ‎34．Till you’re older you’ll not know what brave young smiles can mean.‎ 等你长大成人以后，你才会知道年轻勇敢的微笑的奥秘。‎ ‎35．Although the future may be difficult for you，whenever you need warmth and love，remember I’ll have some to give you.‎ 尽管你的未来可能会有困难，但记住无论你何时需要温暖和爱，我都会给你的。‎ ‎ ‎ Ⅰ.True(T) or False(F)‎ ‎1．The writer has really saved the summer for his/her child.(F)‎ ‎2．From the poem，we can see the writer loves his/her child deeply.(T)‎ ‎3．The poem also has rhyming words.(T)‎ Ⅱ.Read the poem carefully and choose the best answer.‎ ‎1．What do the first four lines mean?‎ A．I can help you in summer.‎ B．If it’s cold in winter，I can give you warmth.‎ C．If you can hold on winter，you can leave.‎ D．On winter mornings there’s a lot of new snow.‎ 答案　B ‎2．The word “summer” in the poem I’ve saved the summer means “ ”．‎ A．a part of the speaker’s life B．the speaker’s great hope C．the speaker’s strong love ‎ D．one of the four seasons 答案　C ‎3．The writer is expressing his/her feelings to his/her .‎ A．child B．lover C．friend D．teacher 答案　A ‎4．The poem is mainly about .‎ A．a man’s determination to save the summer ‎ B．a person’s confidence to win the time C．a person’s deep love and desire for his/her love D．a parent’s deep love for his/her child 答案　D ‎ ‎ 重点词汇 ‎ Match the beginning of each sentence with the appropriate ending.‎ 给每个句子的开头匹配合适的结尾。‎ appropriate adj.适当的 ‎※be appropriate to/for适合于，合乎 It’s appropriate that sb.(should) do...某人做……是恰当的。‎ ‎※inappropriate adj.不适当的；不恰当的 ‎※appropriately adv.适当地 ‎(1)Theater owner Ed Bradford said he chose the movie because it seemed appropriate.‎ ‎(2017•全国Ⅲ)‎ 剧院的主人Ed Bradford说他选择这部电影是因为它看起来很合适。‎ ‎(2)Inappropriate behaviours in public places are described in the first paragraph.(2018•全国Ⅱ)‎ 在第一段中描述了一些公共场所的不当行为。‎ ‎(3)Is it appropriate to bring so many gifts?‎ 带这么多礼物合适吗？‎ ‎(4)It was appropriate that she (should) keep(keep) silent at the time.当时她保持沉默是合适的。‎ ‎(5)The above problems were improved appropriately(appropriate)．上述问题被适当改善了。‎ ‎[句型转换]‎ ‎(6)He was wearing a red coat which was not appropriate for such an occasion.(改为简单句)‎ ‎→He was wearing a red coat not appropriate for such an occasion.‎ ‎ If there had not been an exchange programme，he would not have found a sponsor to help him study abroad.‎ 要是没有交换生项目，他就不会找到一个帮助他出国留学的赞助者了。‎ exchange n．&v.交换；交流；兑换 in exchange for作为……交换 exchange sth.with sb.与某人交换某物 exchange A for B　把A兑换成B ‎(1)Everyone in the group exchanged email addresses.‎ 所有的组员都相互交换了电子邮件地址。‎ ‎(2)I’d like to exchange seats with the man sitting by the window.‎ 我想和坐在窗户边的那个人换一下位子。‎ ‎(3)I’d like to exchange some pounds for dollars.‎ 我想把一些英镑兑换成美元。‎ ‎[单句改错]‎ ‎(4)He sold his sheep in exchange withfor the money for his son’s education.‎ ‎ If，by chance，he won，he would spend the prize money on a computer.‎ 如果他碰巧赢了，他会用奖金去买一台电脑。‎ by chance (＝by accident)偶然；碰巧；意外 take a chance (on sth.)冒险(做某事)‎ The chances are (that)...可能……‎ ‎(1)The chances are (that) their marriage will not last long.可能他们的婚姻不会维持太长时间。‎ ‎(2)We took a chance on the weather and planned to have the party outside.我们怀着天气可能会好的侥幸心理打算到户外聚会。‎ ‎[单句改错]‎ ‎(3)One may make a mistake by the chance but one can’t make mistakes all his life.‎ ‎ To hold on winter mornings...‎ 让冬天的早晨停住……‎ hold on抓住不放，坚持住；别挂断，等一下 hold back抑制；阻止 hold up举起，拿起；阻碍 hold down压抑；压低；保住(工作)‎ ‎(1)If he can just hold on a little longer，we can get help to him.‎ 如果他能再坚持一会儿，我们就能使他得到帮助。‎ ‎(2)I had to hold back tears as he left.‎ 当他离开时我不得不抑制住泪水。‎ ‎(3)If you have any questions，please hold up your hands.如果有任何问题，请举手。‎ ‎(4)He seems to be unable to hold any job down.‎ 似乎他什么工作都保不住。‎ ‎ I think I’ll try out his way too some time.‎ 我想某个时候我也会尝试一下他的方法。‎ try out试验；测试；试用(某人)‎ try sth.on试穿(衣物) ‎(1)The new kind of engine must be tried out before they are sold.‎ 新型发动机在销售之前一定要进行试验。‎ ‎(2)They are trying out a new presenter for the show.‎ 他们正在为这个节目试用一位新的主持人。‎ ‎(3)Try the shoes on before you buy them.‎ 买鞋之前要先穿上试一试。‎ ‎ Slowly the blackbird lets out a cry.‎ 慢慢地，那只黑鹂发出叫声。‎ let out发出(声音)；放走；放出；泄露；(把衬衣、外套等)放大，放长，加宽 let alone更不用说 let down使失望 let go of放开，释放 ‎(1)I really don’t know who let out the secret.‎ 我确实不知道谁泄露了这个秘密。‎ ‎(2)The baby can’t even sit up yet，let alone walk!‎ 这个宝宝连坐起来都不会，更不用说走了！‎ ‎(3)It was your rude words that let him down.‎ 是你粗鲁的话使他失望。‎ ‎(4)Don’t let go of my hand or we’ll get separated.‎ 不要放开我的手，不然我们会走散的。‎ ‎ Slowly the old man carries his load.‎ 慢慢地，这位老人挑起他的担子。‎ load n．负荷物(尤指沉重的)，载重物；压力，负担；工作量；v.装载；给……负荷 a load of＝loads of＝plenty of大量，许多 take a load off one’s mind打消某人的顾虑 load (up)...with...用……装……‎ load sth.into sth.把……装进……‎ ‎(1)The plane took off with a full load.飞机满载起飞。‎ ‎(2)She’s got loads of friends.她有很多朋友。‎ ‎(3)Knowing that they had arrived safely took a load off my mind.‎ 得知他们平安到达后我如释重负。‎ ‎ (4)The workers are busy loading the truck with the goods.‎ ‎＝The workers are busy loading the goods into the truck.这些工人正忙着把货物装到卡车里。‎ 经典句式 Although the future may be difficult for you，whenever you need warmth and love，remember I’ll have some to give you.‎ 尽管你的未来可能会有困难，但记住无论你何时需要温暖和爱，我都会给你的。‎ whenever引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter when；what/who/which/where/how＋ever引导让步状语从句相当于no matter what/who/which/where/how；what/who/which＋ever也可以引导名词性从句。‎ ‎(1)Whenever you move to a new area，you should locate the fire alarm pull stations and the two exits nearest your room.(2018•天津)‎ 无论你什么时候搬到一个新的地方，你应该找到离你的房间最近的火警报警器和两个安全出口。‎ ‎(2)However/No matter how difficult the problem may be，I’ll work it out by myself.‎ 无论这个问题有多么难，我都会自己解决。‎ ‎(3)Wherever/No matter where he went，he took a book with him.‎ 无论走到哪里，他总是带着本书。‎ ‎(4)Whoever wants the book may have it.‎ 无论是谁想要这本书都可以拥有它。‎ ‎[高级表达]‎ ‎(5)I can write about any topic that you prefer.(用whatever改写)‎ ‎→I can write about whatever topic you prefer.‎ ‎ ‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．We don’t know if the plan works till we have tried it out.‎ ‎2．When he left the telephone to find a pen，he asked me to hold on.‎ ‎3．Standing on the bank，the children watched the ship loaded(load) with all kinds of goods.‎ ‎4．Walking in the fields on a March afternoon，he could feel the warmth(warm) of spring.‎ ‎5．One is expected to behave appropriately(appropriate) on some special occasions.‎ ‎6．If you meet him by chance，tell him to come to my flat at his convenience.‎ ‎7．It lets sunlight in but doesn’t let heat out.‎ ‎8．You can eat food free in my restaurant whenever you like.‎ Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎9．It is appropriate that he (should) get the post.‎ 由他担任这一职务是恰当的。‎ ‎10．Wherever/No matter where he is，he will help whoever/anyone who needs help.‎ 无论身在何处，他都会帮助任何需要帮助的人。‎ ‎11．You will never know what you can do till/until you try.‎ 直到你去尝试你才知道自己能做什么。‎ ‎12．Meanwhile，we can exchange ideas and feelings with each other，through which we probably acquire more knowledge.‎ 与此同时，我们可以彼此交流思想和情感，通过这样的做法，我们有可能获得更多的知识。‎ ‎13．The chances are that they will be late as usual.‎ 很有可能他们会像往常一样迟到。‎ Ⅲ.课文短文改错 The following is a poem writing by Rod McKuen. I’ve saved the summer and I gave it all to you to hold on winter mornings when the snow is new. I’ve saved some sunlights if you should ever need a place away from darkness where your mind can feed there. And for yourself I’ve kept your smile when you were but nineteen. Till you are older you will not know what bravely young smiles can mean. I know no answers to help you at your way. The answers lie somewhere at bottom of the day. But if you have a need for love，I will give you all which I own. It might help you down the road after you have found your own.‎ 答案　‎ The following is a poem writingwritten by Rod McKuen. I’ve saved the summer and I gavegive it all to you to hold on winter mornings when the snow is new. I’ve saved some sunlightssunlight if you should ever need a place away from darkness where your mind can feed there. And for yourselfmyself I’ve kept your smile when you were but nineteen. Till you are older you will not know what bravelybrave young smiles can mean. I know no answers to help you aton your way. The answers lie somewhere at ∧the bottom of the day. But if you have a need for love，I will give you all which或whichthat I own. It might help you down the road aftertill/until you have found your own.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 基础巩固 ‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．He’s been informed that he doesn’t qualify for the scholarship(奖学金) because of his academic background.‎ ‎2．The trucks waited at the warehouse to pick up their loads(装载物)．‎ ‎3．He dreams of one day becoming a famous violinist(小提琴演奏者)．‎ ‎4．The old lady received him with unusual warmth(热情)．‎ ‎5．He turned his head and saw a figure approaching in the darkness(黑暗)．‎ ‎6．My sister works as a librarian(图书管理员) in a university’s library.‎ ‎7．That night，he completed three sections(部分) of his poem.‎ ‎8．The company where her father works is one of the sponsors(赞助商) of the Olympic Games.‎ ‎9．Robert is making great efforts to realize his dream of winning the championship(冠军称号) in the coming competition.‎ ‎10．I saw him run out with bare(赤裸的) feet.What is the matter?‎ Ⅱ.单句语法填空 ‎11．If the course fails to provide complete satisfaction to you，you can easily exchange it for any other course that we offer.‎ ‎12．When she saw him，she let out a cry of horror.‎ ‎13．We will take appropriate(appropriately) action once the investigation is over.‎ ‎14．The method seems so good that he wants to try it out.‎ ‎15．The processes take place to stop our brains becoming loaded with memories.(2017•北京)‎ Ⅲ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)‎ ‎16．I’ve offered to paint the kitchen in exchange offor a week’s accommodation.‎ ‎17．The third women’s conference sponsorsponsored in the USA this summer talked about women’s rights in developing countries.‎ ‎18．The good news has taken a load ofoff my mind.‎ ‎19．We had barebarely enough money to last through the weekend so we had to ask for help.‎ ‎20．Hold upon and don’t let go until I say so.‎ Ⅳ.完成句子 ‎21．We students should often exchange ideas with our parents，who are rich in experience，and above all，love us most in the world.‎ 我们学生应该经常和父母交换意见，他们经验丰富，而且最重要的是，他们是这个世界上最爱我们的人。‎ ‎22．As far as we’re concerned，you can go whenever you want.‎ 就我们而言，你们想走随时都可以走。‎ ‎23．Life is like a train loaded with passengers，each man to his destination.‎ 生活就像装满乘客的列车，每个人都有自己的终点站。‎ ‎24．I can tell you the truth，but you must promise not to let out the secret.‎ 我可以告诉你真相，但是你要承诺不要泄露秘密。‎ ‎25．Mary is my close friend. She is likely to attend my wedding.‎ 玛丽是我的好朋友。她很可能去参加我的婚礼。‎ ‎ 能力提升 ‎ Ⅴ.阅读理解 A ‎ Long ago，poems were recited out loud instead of being written down. When the Greeks first started the Olympics，they held poetry contests as well as athletic competitions.‎ ‎ ‎ Now，poetry competitions have been revived. This year 120,000 high school students competed in the first Poetry Out Loud national recitation contest，performing poems from memory for 100,000 in prizes.‎ The first competitions were held in classrooms. The winners went on to schoolwide contests，and then they competed in city and state competitions. Finally，the 50 state champions，along with the District of Columbia champion，descended upon Washington，D.C.，last week for the ultimate showdown. After the 51 champions competed against one another,12 went on to the finals. Then the field was narrowed to five. The final five had one last chance to “perform” a poem. The overall champ，Jackson Hille，a high school senior from Ohio，won a 20,000 scholarship.‎ The National Endowment for the Arts and the Poetry Foundation started Poetry Out Loud because they realized that hearing a poem performed is a different experience from reading it on a page.‎ It’s not just a matter of saying the words in the right order. It’s the tone of voice，the pauses，the gestures，and the attitude of the person performing that bring the words to life. “Each time we hear somebody recite a poem，we understand again what we found fresh and interesting about it，” says National Public Radio broadcaster Scott Simon，master of ceremonies for the finals. Hearing it in a new voice offers something new for the listener.‎ Not only do the people hearing poems have a new experience，but memorizing and presenting poems helps the participants understand those poems in a new way. Another benefit of a competition such as Poetry Out Loud is that the participants learn publicspeaking skills that can help them for life.‎ 语篇解读　诗歌仅仅在书上阅读是远远不够的，通过朗诵和聆听，同一首诗歌会给人带来全新的感受。‎ ‎26．From the first paragraph，we can know .‎ A．the Greeks were the first to write poems B．the Olympics used to start with poem reciting C．poems were spread orally in the past D．athletes were asked to recite poems before competing 答案　C 解析　推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“Long ago，poems were recited out loud instead of being written down.”‎ 可知，在很早以前诗歌只是口头朗诵的，故可知当时诗歌的传播方式为口头传授。故选C。‎ ‎27．How many rounds of competitions did the champions take before they went to Washington D．C.?‎ A．Three. B．Four.‎ C．Five. D．Six.‎ 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段的介绍可知，参赛者经过在班里、在学校，然后在市里和州里的比赛后，才来到华盛顿进行比赛。故B项正确。‎ ‎28．According to the passage，hearing a poem recited by different people can .‎ A．bring a new life to listeners B．help listeners find their interest C．make listeners learn the words D．offer something new to listeners 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的叙述可知，朗诵诗歌可以给听者带来新的感受。故选D。‎ ‎29．One benefit the participants get from poem recitation competitions is that they can .‎ A．become skilled in speaking in public B．write good poems themselves C．change their attitudes towards life D．make friends with many great poets 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据文章最后一句话“Another benefit of a competition such as Poetry Out Loud is that the participants learn publicspeaking skills that can help them for life.”可知A项正确。‎ B Our “Mommy and Me” time began two years ago. My nextdoor neighbor and fellow mother，Christie，and I were out in our front yards，watching seven children of age 6 and under ride their bikes up and down. “I wish I could take one of my children out alone，” said Christie.‎ Then we worked out a plan：When Christie takes one of her children out，I’ll watch her other three children. And when she watches two of mine，I’ll take someone out.‎ The children were extremely quick to accept the idea of “Mommy and Me” time. Christie’s daughter，McKenzie，went first. When she returned，the other children showered her with tons of questions. McKenzie was smiling broadly. Christie looked refreshed and happy. “She’s like a different child when there’s no one else around，” Christie shared with me quietly. With her mother all to herself，McKenzie didn’t have to make an effort to gain attention.‎ Just as Christie had noticed changes in McKenzie，I also discovered something different in each of my children during our alone times. For example，I am always surprised when my daughter，who is seldom close to me，holds my hand frequently. My stuttering(口吃) son，Tom，doesn’t stutter once during our activities since he ‎ doesn’t have to struggle for a chance to speak. And the other son，Sam，who’s always a follower when around other children shines as a leader during our times together.‎ The “Mommy and Me” time allows us to be simply alone and away with each child—talking，sharing，and laughing，which has been the biggest gain. Every child deserves(应得到) to be an only child at least once in a while.‎ 语篇解读　本文叙述了我和Christie进行的“Mommy and Me”活动以及这项活动给每个孩子带来的改变。‎ ‎30．What is the text mainly about?‎ A．The experience of the only child being with mother.‎ B．The advantages of spending time with one child at a time.‎ C．The happy life of two families.‎ D．The basic needs of children.‎ 答案　B 解析　主旨大意题。根据全文特别是文章最后一段的内容可知，“Mommy and Me”这个活动让每个孩子都偶尔享受到独生子女的待遇，让他们都得到了更多获得母爱的机会。故B项正确。‎ ‎31．Right after McKenzie came back，the other children were .‎ A．happy B．curious C．regretful D．friendly 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“When she returned，the other children showered her with tons of questions.”可知，当McKenzie回来以后，其他的孩子非常好奇，想知道妈妈带她出去干什么了。故B项正确。‎ ‎32．What is one of the changes the author finds in her children?‎ A．The daughter acts like a leader.‎ B．Sam holds her hand more often.‎ C．The boys become better followers.‎ D．Tom has less difficulty in speaking.‎ 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据第四段第三句“My stuttering(口吃) son，Tom，doesn’t stutter once during our activities since he doesn’t have to struggle for a chance to speak.”可知，曾经口吃的Tom在和作者独处时不口吃了。故D项正确。‎ Ⅵ.七选五 Why doesn’t the conductor face the audience? 33 As the only person with his back to the audience，the conductor is a figure who is bathed in the spotlight，but his complex work requires a high degree of musical skills，as well as an ability to extract what he desires out of the group of artists he leads—his orchestra.‎ ‎ 34 A person may become a conductor without graduating from the conducting department of a music school or studying in any kind of conductor’s training program. However，becoming the conductor of a famous orchestra requires a great deal more than what is needed merely to join an orchestra.‎ ‎ 35 These naturally examine a conductor’s technique and musical interpretation when he conducts an orchestra through a prepared piece of music，but they also ‎ involve a sightreading element. 36 The conductor then has to sit in a room and memorize the piece before coming out and leading the orchestra through the piece by memory. Not only does the conductor have to make his arm and hand motion properly，and signal all the entrances of each instrument，he has to point out intentional mistakes made by the orchestra members on the spot.‎ The least capabilities a conductor must have are：The ability to memorize an entire score.A good ear for distinguishing correct notes among the music of the entire orchestra. 37 Of the conductors that meet these requirements，those with better musical insight and a higher level of charisma(魅力) will succeed.‎ A．The need for a common musical standard becomes necessary.‎ B．The ability to lead a group of professional musicians.‎ C．There are many conducting competitions.‎ D．For this，the score of music is given to the conductor on site.‎ E．This is how the role of the conductor came to be established.‎ F．The role of the conductor is in fact not well understood.‎ G．There are no examinations for becoming a conductor.‎ 语篇解读　本文主要介绍了乐队的指挥总是背对着观众，而不面向观众的原因，以及成为一名乐队指挥需要哪些方面的能力等。‎ ‎33．答案　F 解析　根据前面的“Why doesn’t the conductor face the audience？”可知，人们对乐队指挥这一工作不甚了解，再根据本空后的内容推断应选F项。‎ ‎34．答案　G 解析　根据本空后的一句可知，乐队的指挥不需要毕业于专业的音乐学校或经过相关的训练，与G项的“不用考试”一致。‎ ‎35．答案　C 解析　根据空格后面的“These naturally examine a conductor’s technique and musical interpretation when he conducts an orchestra through a prepared piece of music”可知，应选C项。这里的These指的是C项中的competitions。‎ ‎36．答案　D 解析　根据后面的“The conductor then has to sit in a room and memorize the piece”可知，应选D项。‎ ‎37．答案　B 解析　与前面的“The ability to memorize an entire score.”中的ability是并列的。故选B。‎ Ⅶ.微写作 ‎ 写作素材 (关于帮助)‎ ‎1．上周六，我们去了一家托儿所。‎ ‎2．我们和那里的孩子们一起读童谣。‎ ‎3．他们特别喜欢中国诗歌。‎ ‎4．最后我们告诉他们，帮助别人能让别人得到温暖，给他们的黑暗带来光明。‎ 提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。‎ ‎ 连句成篇 (将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)‎ ‎ Last Saturday，we went to a nursery and read nursery rhymes with the children ‎ there. They like Chinese poetry in particular. Eventually，we told them that helping others can let others get warmth and bring light to their darkness.‎ Period Four　Grammar—Subjunctive Mood (2)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 感知以下句子，补全方框下的小题 ‎1．I suggest you (should) have enough sleep.‎ ‎2．My suggestion is that we (should) walk home instead of taking a taxi.‎ ‎3．The pencil seems as if it were broken when it is partly put in the water.‎ ‎1．当suggest，suggestion表“建议”时，其后的宾语从句、表语从句的谓语动词用should＋do，should可以省略。‎ ‎2．在as if引导的表语从句中，用过去时表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，be动词常用were。‎ ‎ ‎ 一、虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法 ‎1．在“It’s necessary/strange/natural/important/a pity/no wonder/impossible＋thatclause”句型中，从句要用虚拟语气，即“从句中的谓语动词要用(should＋)动词原形”。‎ It is important that we (should) master a foreign language.‎ 我们掌握一门外语是重要的。‎ It is strange that she (should) refuse to come to the party.‎ 很奇怪，她竟然拒绝参加晚会。‎ It’s necessary that we (should) study hard.‎ 我们努力学习是必要的。‎ ‎2．表示“建议”“命令”“要求”等的动词如suggest，propose，order，demand，request，require，insist等后面的宾语从句中，谓语动词用“(should＋)do”形式。‎ I suggest/propose/order/demand/request/require/insist that he (should) be sent to the nearest hospital as soon as possible.我建议/命令/要求/坚决要求他应尽快被送往最近的医院。‎ 注意：当suggest表示“暗示，表明”之意时，则不用虚拟语气；当insist表示“坚持认为”之意时，也不用虚拟语气。‎ The expression on his face suggested that he was very angry.‎ 他脸上的表情表明他很生气。‎ ‎3．在表语从句、同位语从句中的用法：‎ 在suggestion，proposal，order，request，requirement，advice等名词后的表语从句、同位语从句中，谓语动词用“(should＋)do”形式。‎ My suggestion is that we (should) send a few comrades to help the other groups.‎ 我的建议是我们应派几位同志去帮助其他小组。‎ He gave an order that the work (should) be done at once.他下命令立刻做这项工作。‎ 二、虚拟语气在其他结构中的用法 ‎1．在“It is(about/high) time＋(that)...”结构中，that 从句的谓语用过去式，有时也可用“should＋动词原形”形式，should不能省略。‎ It is high time that we fought/should fight against the haze.是我们该同雾霾开战的时候了。‎ ‎2．由as if/though引导的方式状语从句或表语从句有时也用虚拟语气。与现在事实相反谓语用过去时，与过去事实相反用过去完成时。‎ The man speaks as if he were a foreigner.‎ 这人说话像个外国人。‎ They met for the first time，but they talked as if they had been good friends for years.‎ 他们第一次见面，但他们交谈起来好像是多年的好朋友一样。‎ 注意：as if/though从句中不一定都要用虚拟语气。如果情况的真实性、可能性很大，就要用正常时态来描述。例如：It looks as if it is going to rain.天看起来好像要下雨。(下雨的可能性很大)‎ ‎3．某些简单句的固定句型：‎ Heaven help him！愿老天帮助他！‎ God bless you！愿上帝保佑你！‎ May you succeed！祝你成功！‎ Long live the People’s Republic of China!‎ 中华人民共和国万岁！‎ ‎ ‎ 单句语法填空 ‎1．It was John who broke the window.Why are you talking to me as if I had done(do) it？‎ ‎(2014•重庆)‎ ‎2．My mom suggests that we (should) eat(eat) out for a change this weekend.(2013•陕西)‎ ‎3．Don’t handle the vase as if it were(be) made of steel.(2012•北京)‎ ‎4．Jack is a great talker.It’s high time that he did/should do(do) something instead of just talking.(2012•辽宁)‎ ‎ ‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．The man suggested that I (should) go(go) home for some advice.‎ ‎2．In his speech he proposed that the UN (should) set(set) up an emergency centre for the environment.‎ ‎3．Mike insisted that he was(be) right.‎ ‎4．It is necessary that she (should) attend(attend) the college entrance examination.‎ ‎5．The doctor recommended that he (should) come(come) here for the sunshine before he started for home.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)‎ ‎6．It is important that we would 或wouldshould take some measures to protect the environment.‎ ‎7．The boy is sitting there as if he waswere a naughty monkey.‎ ‎8．Her pale face suggested that she bewas badly ill.‎ ‎9．It’s time that we would　或wouldshould pay attention to our handwriting.‎ ‎10．The leader gave us an order that we would　或wouldshould stay at home all ‎ day.‎ Ⅲ.完成句子 ‎11．She spoke English well as if she had studied English in England.‎ 她英语说得很好，就像在英国学习过一样。‎ ‎12．It is suggested that he (should) finish his homework first.‎ 建议他先做完家庭作业。‎ ‎13．It’s required that all the students should wear school uniforms at school.‎ 所有学生被要求在校穿校服。‎ ‎14．My advice is that you (should) practice speaking English as often as possible.‎ 我的建议是你应尽可能地经常练习说英语。‎ ‎15．It is high time that you wrote/should write a letter to your parents.‎ 你是时候该给父母写一封信了。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 基础巩固 ‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．It is suggested that the English Evening (should) be held(hold) on Saturday.‎ ‎2．He behaved as though nothing had happened(happen)．‎ ‎3．It is time that he made/should make(make) a decision.‎ ‎4．Sorry，I am too busy now.If I had(have) time，I would certainly go for an outing with you.‎ ‎5．Their advice is that a new factory (should) be built(build) in their hometown.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)‎ ‎6．If only I havehad read the books on the reading list before I attended the lecture.‎ ‎7．My suggestion is that we willshould或will hold a meeting this evening.‎ ‎8．I recommend that you gotget some professional advice.‎ ‎9．He insisted that everyone present mustshould或must be searched.‎ ‎10．Although he has never been abroad，he talks about Rome as if he hashad been there before.‎ Ⅲ.完成句子 ‎11．If you had informed me earlier/Had you informed me earlier，I wouldn’t have signed the contract.‎ 要是当初你早点通知我，我就不会签那个合同了。‎ ‎12．It’s time that we took/should take measures to stop pollution.‎ 我们早该采取措施来制止污染了。‎ ‎13．I’d rather I had gone to the theatre last night.‎ 我倒希望昨晚我去了剧院看戏。‎ ‎14．He never got the chance to travel，but he talked as if he had been abroad many times.‎ 他从未有机会旅行过，但他谈起话来就好像他出过好多次国。‎ ‎15．It is important that this task (should) not fail.‎ 重要的是这项任务不能失败。‎ ‎ 能力提升 ‎ Ⅳ.阅读理解 Many of the world’s most successful people were once failures.Here are the stories of a few of them.‎ Abraham Lincoln (1809－1865)‎ Abraham Lincoln was one of America’s greatest leaders，taking the country through the Civil War (from 1861 to 1865)．However，his life was never easy.He started numerous businesses that failed，he went bankrupt twice，and was defeated in 26 campaigns for public office.He later said，“My great concern is not whether you have failed，but whether you are content with your failure.”‎ Vincent Van Gogh (1853－1890)‎ Van Gogh is one of the most famous and influential painters in the history of Western Art. He’s renowned for paintings such as The Starry Night，The Potato Eaters and Sunflowers. However，during his lifetime，Van Gogh sold only one painting for a very small amount of money. Despite this，he carried on painting，something even going without food so he could complete his collection of over 800 known works.‎ Albert Einstein (1879－1955)‎ Albert Einstein won the Noble Prize in Physics in 1921.However，he wasn’t always considered a “genius”．He didn’t speak until he was four，and couldn’t read until he was seven.His teachers and parents thought he was slow，so he was expelled from school and couldn’t get into the Zurich Polytechnic School.He later famously said，“Success is failure in progress.”‎ Stephen King (born 1947)‎ Stephen King is one of the bestselling authors of all time，but his first book，Carrie，was rejected by about 30 publishers.Eventually，Stephen threw it in the bin，but his wife fished it out and encouraged him to resubmit it，which he did...successfully this time!‎ 语篇解读　世界上有许多人在成功之前都遭遇了失败，本文就为我们列举了几位著名人物的相关事例。‎ ‎16．Which statement is TRUE about Abraham Lincoln?‎ A．He led the American War of Independence.‎ B．He never succeeded in his business.‎ C．He was full of courage and perseverance.‎ D．He is the greatest president of the United States.‎ 答案　C 解析　推理判断题。由Abraham Lincoln部分的最后一句“He later said，‘My great concern is not whether you have failed，but whether you are content with your failure.’”可推断出，虽然历经失败，但亚伯拉罕•林肯仍充满勇气并坚持不懈，故选C。‎ ‎17．Who became famous all over the world after his death?‎ A．Abraham Lincoln.‎ B．Vincent Van Gogh.‎ C．Albert Einstein.‎ D．Stephen King.‎ 答案　B 解析　推理判断题。由Vincent Van Gogh部分的第三句“However，during his lifetime，Van Gogh sold only one painting for a very small amount of money.”可推断出梵•高是在去世之后，才闻名于全世界的，故选B。‎ ‎18．What was the most likely reason for Albert Einstein’s dropping out of school?‎ A．He was too slow to learn.‎ B．He couldn’t speak or read.‎ C．His teacher thought he was stupid.‎ D．He didn’t obey the school rules.‎ 答案　C 解析　推理判断题。由Albert Einstein部分的第四句“His teachers and parents thought he was slow，so he was expelled from school and couldn’t get into the Zurich Polytechnic School.”可推断出爱因斯坦被退学，最可能的原因就是老师认为他很笨，slow在此处意为“迟钝的，笨的”，故选C。‎ ‎19．What do these people have in common?‎ A．They are all Americans.‎ B．They are known for their writings.‎ C．They were born in the same century.‎ D．They all suffered failure before they succeeded.‎ 答案　D 解析　推理判断题。由文章第一段“Many of the world’s most successful people were once failures.Here are the stories of a few of them.”可知，这些人的共同之处是他们在成功之前都遭遇了失败，故选D。‎ Ⅴ.完形填空 I promise you，there will never be a perfect time to do anything in your life. 20 will ever feel 100% certain or make perfect sense to you and everyone else.There will 21 be a perfect time to fall in love，or to travel the world.You will never have enough training，enough preparation，or enough money.And 22 this，even when you feel ready to take a brave step into the 23 ，others will likely try to 24 you out of it.Because they won’t feel ready themselves，and your ambition and bravery will 25 their levels of comfort.But you don’t 26 them an explanation，or any other personal 27 you don’t want to make.This is rather difficult to 28 at first.‎ Waiting to feel 100% ready or sure is the 29 way in which we cheat ourselves out of wonderful life experiences.I challenge you to 30 free yourself from this selflimiting state of mind.Book that plane ticket，even if you feel lots of 31 .Sign up for that educational course，even if you have no idea 32 it will go.Trust me when I tell you it will all come together for the 33 .‎ When you meet your dreams with 34 ，when you meet them with mental and physical devotion，you 35 your trust in the act of LIVING.You make your dreams a 36 instead of line items on a list.And that’s good because your dreams ‎ are 37 to be experiences.You have to 38 them out in the real world to know if they’re possible and worthwhile adventures in the long run.‎ As you 39 on this new journey of living，remember that some people around you will naturally be taken aback.But as long as you aren’t hurting them，you don’t owe them anything that takes away your power to move forward with your life.‎ 语篇解读　本文主要介绍了在我们的生活中永远不会有一个完美的时间去做任何事情，所以我们应该想做就做，不要顾虑太多。当我们在生活的新旅程中前进时，才会发现它带来的惊喜。‎ ‎20．A.Something B．Nothing C．Anything D．Everything 答案　B 解析　句意为：对于你和其他人来说，没有什么能让你拥有100%确定的或完美的感觉。something某事；nothing没有什么事情；anything任何事情；everything每件事。故选B。‎ ‎21．A.never B．always C．occasionally D．forever 答案　A 解析　句意为：从来都没有一个可以去恋爱或者去世界各地旅行的完美时刻。never从来不；always总是；occasionally偶然；forever永远。故选A。‎ ‎22．A.despite B．for C．from D．after 答案　A 解析　句意为：尽管如此，即使你准备好勇敢地踏入未知世界，其他人也可能会试图说服你放弃它。despite尽管；for为了；from来自……；after在……之后。故选A。‎ ‎23．A.impossible B．unknown C．beautiful D．true 答案　B 解析　参见上题解析。impossible不可能的；unknown未知的；beautiful美丽的；true真实的。故选B。‎ ‎24．A.help B．cheat C．talk D．get 答案　C 解析　help帮助；cheat欺骗；talk谈话；get得到。talk sb.out of sth.说服某人不做某事。故选C。‎ ‎25．A.improve B．remove C．increase D．challenge 答案　D 解析　句意为：因为他们自己不会觉得准备好了，你的雄心和勇敢会挑战他们的舒适度。improve提高；remove移除；increase增加；challenge挑战。故选D。‎ ‎26．A.offer B．give C．allow D．owe 答案　D 解析　句意为：但你不欠他们一个解释，或者你也不必做出任何你不想做的个人牺牲。offer提供；give给；allow允许；owe欠。故选D。‎ ‎27．A.excuse B．decision C．sacrifice D．profits 答案　C 解析　参见上题解析。excuse借口；decision决定；sacrifice牺牲；profit利润。故选C。‎ ‎28．A.refuse B．grasp C．admit D．confirm 答案　B 解析　句意为：这一点很难掌握。“这一点”是指“找到合适的时机做自己的事，无需向他人解释”。refuse拒绝；grasp抓住，掌握；admit承认；confirm证实。故选B。‎ ‎29．A.hardest B．bitterest C．easiest D．dullest 答案　C 解析　句意为：等待自己感到100%准备好了或很肯定时再去做是我们欺骗自己脱离精彩人生经历最简单的方法。hardest最困难的；bitterest最苦的；easiest最容易的；dullest最迟钝的。故选C。‎ ‎30．A.automatically B．casually C．vainly D．consciously 答案　D 解析　句意为：我要让你有意识地让自己摆脱这种自我限制的心态。automatically自动地；casually随便地；vainly徒劳地；consciously有意识地。故选D。‎ ‎31．A.uncertainty B．comfort C．anxiety D．hopelessness 答案　A 解析　句意为：定下那张飞机票，尽管你感到了很多的不确定性。uncertainty不确定；comfort舒适；anxiety焦虑；hopelessness绝望。故选A。‎ ‎32．A.how B．when C．why D．whether 答案　A 解析　句意为：报名参加那个教育课程，即使你不知道会怎样发展。how怎么样；when什么时候；why为什么；whether是否。故选A。‎ ‎33．A.worse B．better C．closer D．deeper 答案　B 解析　句意为：当我告诉你一切都会好起来的时候，请相信我。worse更坏的；better更好的；closer更近的；deeper更深的。故选B。‎ ‎34．A.difficulty B．doubt C．intention D．success 答案　C 解析　句意为：当你有意识地去实现你的梦想，以精神和肉体的奉献去面对它们时，你就会把自己的信任投入到生活的行动中去了。difficulty困难；doubt怀疑；‎ intention目的；success成功。故选C。‎ ‎35．A.carry B．remove C．experience D．invest 答案　D 解析　参见上题解析。carry携带；remove移除；experience经历；invest投资，投入。故选D。‎ ‎36．A.reality B．priority C．burden D．relief 答案　B 解析　句意为：你优先考虑你的梦想而不只是纸上谈兵。reality现实；priority优先权；burden负担；relief安慰。故选B。‎ ‎37．A.meant B．listed C．realized D．entitled 答案　A 解析　句意为：这很好，因为你的梦想注定成为经历。mean意味着，be meant to be注定成为……；list列出；realize意识到；entitle使有资格。故选A。‎ ‎38．A.check B．bring C．work D．test 答案　D 解析　句意为：你必须在现实世界中检验它们，以确定它们是否有可能，并且值得长期冒险。check核对；bring带来；work工作；test检验，测试。故选D。‎ ‎39．A.wander B．rest C．progress D．hesitate 答案　C 解析　句意为：当你在生活的新旅程中前进时，请记住，你周围的一些人自然会大吃一惊。wander漫步；rest休息；progress进步，前进；hesitate犹豫。故选C。‎ Ⅵ.语法填空 Born in Amherst，Massachusetts，to a successful family，Emily Elizabeth Dickinson was an American poet.She studied at Mount Holyoke Female Seminary before 40 (return) to her family’s house in Amherst where she lived 41 peaceful life.She kept in touch with her friends by writing letters and was 42 (willing) to greet guests or，later in life，even leave her room.‎ Dickinson’s poems are unique(独一无二的) for the time she lived in；they contain short lines，typically lack titles，and often use half rhyme.Many of her poems deal 43 themes(主题) of death and immortality(永生)．Dickinson wrote about 1,800 poems during her lifetime，but fewer than a dozen of 44 (they) were published.Although most of her friends probably knew about Dickinson’s writing，they didn’t know that she 45 (produce) so many poems until after her death in 1886，when her younger sister Lavinia discovered the place where the poems were hidden. 46 her sister not discovered them，the broadness of Dickinson’s work wouldn’t have become known.‎ Dickinson’s first collection of poetry was published in 1890，the content(内容) of 47 was heavily edited(编辑) by the publishers 48 (fit) the conventional po etic rules of the time.A complete and mostly unedited collection of her poetry became available for the first time in 1955.Now Dickinson 49 (consider) to be one of the most important American poets.‎ 语篇解读　本文介绍了美国诗人艾米莉•伊丽莎白•狄金森的生平及其作品。‎ ‎40．答案　returning 解析　考查非谓语动词。设空处作介词before的宾语，故填returning。‎ ‎41．答案　a 解析　考查冠词。live a．..life意为“过……的生活”。‎ ‎42．答案　unwilling 解析　考查形容词的反义词。根据句意“她通过写信和她的朋友保持联系，不愿意会客，在晚年的时候甚至不想离开房间。”可知，设空处表示“不情愿”，故填unwilling。‎ ‎43．答案　with 解析　考查介词。deal with意为“涉及，关于”。‎ ‎44．答案　them 解析　考查代词。设空处指代前面的“about 1,800 poems”，且作介词of的宾语，故填them。‎ ‎45．答案　had produced 解析　考查时态。根据空格处所在句子中的“didn’t know”及句中动词间的先后关系可知，应填had produced，表示“过去的过去”。‎ ‎46．答案　Had 解析　考查虚拟语气的倒装。根据语境可知，这是一个虚拟条件句，表示与过去事实相反的假设，且省略了if，故将had提前。‎ ‎47．答案　which 解析　考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句修饰collection of poetry，且位于介词of之后，故填which。‎ ‎48．答案　to fit 解析　考查非谓语动词。设空处作状语，表示目的，且主语与fit之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填to fit。‎ ‎49．答案　is considered 解析　考查时态和语态。Dickinson与consider之间是被动关系，且由Now可知，此处应用一般现在时，故填is considered。‎ Ⅶ.短文改错 ‎ My father is the man I respect most.Strict as he may be，however he never fails to show her care and consideration.Once I broke a neighbor window.Seeing nobody around，I ran away immediately.When Dad came home，he noticed my uneasiness and asked me what has happened.I could only tell him a truth.Instead of scold，he praised my honesty and then encouraged me to apologize our neighbor.I learned from this incident that not only does Dad take care of my health and he also teaches me what to be a good citizen.How luckily I am to have such a good father!‎ 答案　‎ ‎ My father is the man I respect most.Strict as he may be，however he never fails to show herhis care and consideration.Once I broke a neighborneighbor’s window.Seeing nobody around，I ran away immediately.When Dad came home，he ‎ noticed my uneasiness and asked me what hashad happened.I could only tell him athe truth.Instead of scoldscolding，he praised my honesty and then encouraged me to apologize ∧to our neighbor.I learned from this incident that not only does Dad take care of my health andbut he also teaches me whathow to be a good citizen.How luckilylucky I am to have such a good father!‎ Period Five　Writing—Creative writing：poems review ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 本单元要求学生根据自己所熟悉的古诗，用英语写出其大意，并说明诗中所蕴含的作者的思想。首先应该很好地理解诗歌的寓意，抓住诗歌的主题，围绕诗歌中描述的具体细节进行有重点的写作。其次在确定主题后，要适当运用一些高级词汇和复杂句式，以增加文章的亮点。另外要注意不要抄写原诗句，一定要按照词数要求，语义要连贯，结构要完整，句子要通顺。写作步骤一般是“三段式”，具体为：‎ 第一段：简要介绍诗歌的作者及内容。‎ 第二段：详细论述诗歌的主题。‎ 第三段：启迪与感想。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．改写必须忠实于原作的中心思想。这就要求想象和联想要符合原作精神，不能任意想象，扯得漫无边际。‎ ‎2．改写要注意创作性。改写是再创作的过程。改写并不是单纯地翻译诗歌，不能仅就诗歌的内容进行简单的扩充，而是要进一步展开种种想象，使人物形象有血有肉，栩栩如生，使故事情节更加完整生动。‎ ‎3．改写时可以插入丰富的想象，将原来文中没有的东西，如人物的表情、动作、语言、神态和行为等都加进去，在不改变原作主题思想的基础上，写成一篇完整的文章。‎ ‎ 总之，诗歌改写应该把握原文的主题，用通俗易懂的语言进行创作，加入自己的语言，使文章符合主题，流畅易懂。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎(一)开头常用句式——介绍诗歌及作者 Here is a poem entitled “...” by...，which enjoys great popularity among readers.‎ 这是……写的一首题目是……的诗，它深受读者欢迎。‎ ‎(二)主体常用句式 ‎1．Young as we are，we come to realize that as long as we try，nothing is impossible.‎ 尽管我们年轻，但我们认识到只要我们尝试，一切皆有可能。‎ ‎2．She often encourages me to face everything，sad or happy.‎ 她常常鼓励我要面对一切，无论是悲伤还是幸福。‎ ‎3．Remember，the best love is to love others unconditionally rather than make demands on them.‎ 记住，最好的爱存在于对别人的无条件的爱之中，而不是从中有所索求。‎ ‎(三)结尾常用句式 ‎1．I’m deeply moved by the above poem reminding us of the importance of trying to ‎ seize every chance to do what we should before it’s too late in our life.‎ 我被这首诗深深地打动了，它提醒我们抓住机遇及时做好生活中该做的事情的重要性。‎ ‎2．We should call on people all over the world to change our living ways before all hopes have gone.‎ 我们应该号召全世界的人们在希望破灭之前改变我们的生活方式。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 请根据唐朝诗人李绅的《悯农》，用英语写出这首诗的大意，并说明诗中所蕴含的作者的思想，以便向你的外国朋友解释。‎ ‎ ‎ Sympathy on the Farmers At noon，farmers are weeding，‎ Down the field，sweat is dropping.‎ Who knows rice on a dish，‎ Every grain is full of moiling?‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．不得照抄短诗原文；‎ ‎2．必须结合短诗的内容，发挥想象，适当展开；‎ ‎3．必须突出短诗的主题，结构完整，语义连贯；‎ ‎4．短文不能写成诗歌形式；‎ ‎5．词数100左右。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 审题 ‎ ‎ 写作要求是用英语解释一首中国诗歌的含义，也就是改写诗歌。写作时应注意下面几点：‎ ‎1．确定文体：这是一篇记叙文。写作时注意记叙文的写作特点。‎ ‎2．主体时态：文章应以一般现在时和一般过去时为主。‎ ‎3．主体人称：由于是解释一首诗歌，所以人称应该以第三人称为主。‎ ‎ 谋篇 ‎ 本文可以分为三个部分：‎ 第一部分，诗歌的作者：李绅；时代：唐朝；地位：深受欢迎。‎ 第二部分，介绍诗歌所表达的内容。‎ 第三部分，诗歌的写作意图及现实意义。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 必备词汇 ‎ ‎1．一首题目是……的诗a poem titled...‎ ‎2．受欢迎be popular with ‎3．在这夏日的正午at this summer noon time ‎4．频繁地frequently ‎5．掉到土里fall into the soil ‎6．美味的delicious ‎7．来自come from ‎8．提醒某人……remind sb.of...‎ ‎ 关键句式 ‎ ‎1．这首题为《悯农》的诗是李绅写的。‎ Here is a poem by Li Shen and it is titled “Sympathy on the Farmers”．‎ ‎2．李绅很受中国读者欢迎。‎ Li Shen is popular with Chinese readers.‎ ‎3．夏日正午时刻，外面天气炎热；农民依然在地里除草。‎ It is so hot outside at this summer noon time.The farmers are still weeding in the fields.‎ ‎4．他们全身湿透，汗水频繁地掉在庄稼生长的土地上。‎ They are wet all over and their sweat is frequently falling into the soil.The crops grow there.‎ ‎5．我认为对今天的年轻一代来说，理解这首诗歌并珍惜每粒粮食是很重要的。‎ I think it’s very important for the young generation today to understand the poem and treasure every grain.‎ ‎ 句式升级 ‎ ‎1．用过去分词作后置定语以及定语从句将句1和句2合成一句话。‎ Here is a poem titled “Sympathy on the Farmers” by Li Shen who is popular with Chinese readers.‎ ‎2．用as引导的倒装句改写句3。‎ Hot as it is outside at this summer noon time，the farmers are still weeding in the fields.‎ ‎3．用with的复合结构和where 引导的定语从句改写句4。‎ They are wet all over with their sweat frequently falling into the soil，where the crops grow.‎ ‎4．用“it is of＋抽象名词＋主语从句”结构改写句5。‎ I think it’s of great importance that the young generation today should understand the poem and treasure every grain.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 用适当的过渡词语，把以上词汇和句式，再加上联想内容，组成一篇100词左右的英语短文。‎ ‎ 参考范文 ‎ Here is a poem titled “Sympathy on the Farmers” by Li Shen who is popular with Chinese readers.‎ It goes like this：Hot as it is outside at this summer noon time，the farmers are still weeding in the fields.They are wet all over with their sweat frequently falling into the soil，where the crops grow.But who knows exactly all our foods，the delicious dishes on our table，come from the hard work of the farmers?‎ Li Shen wrote this poem in order to remind people of the importance of the farmers’ hard work.I think it’s of great importance that the young generation today should understand the poem and treasure every grain.‎ 单元知识滚动练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．The Chinese dream is aimed(目标) at improving the quality of life for all the people.‎ ‎2．His adopted(收养) son went abroad for further education last week.‎ ‎3．The proposal attempts(尝试) to deal with what some call the “death valley” of autonomous vehicles(无人驾驶汽车)．‎ ‎4．We are appealing(呼吁) to anyone who saw the old lady to contact us.‎ ‎5．We didn’t know how they conveyed(运送) these stones over 380 miles without modern machines.‎ ‎6．You have to adopt a flexible method to learn English.‎ ‎7．Her eyes were blank(茫然的) and stared right at me.‎ ‎8．Our school sports meeting was sponsored(赞助) by the two companies.‎ ‎9．Cultural exchange is a way of building bridge between nations.‎ ‎10．He worked so hard that eventually(最终) he made himself ill.‎ Ⅱ.选词填空 figure out，appeal to，a great deal of，be typical of，let out，try out，by chance，translate...into，run out of，be made up of ‎11．The author appeals to us to be kinder to animals.‎ ‎12．Eventually，someone will figure out that this is just the tip of a virtual iceberg.‎ ‎13．All of these people gave me a great deal of information I had never heard of.‎ ‎14．This painting is typical of his early work.‎ ‎15．It is known to us all that the United States is made up of fifty states.‎ ‎16．Jamie could hardly wait to try out his new bike.‎ ‎17．I am running out of money.I have to go home and ask my father for some.‎ ‎18．I met her by chance at the airport.‎ ‎19．Close the door；you’re letting all the heat out.‎ ‎20．The book is said to have been translated into many languages.‎ Ⅲ.单句语法填空 ‎21．He lost all his possessions(possess) in the fire.‎ ‎22．Jane moved aimlessly(aimless) down the threelined street，not knowing where she was heading.‎ ‎23．When talking about my reading preference(prefer)，I think I like science books better.‎ ‎24．She refused to allow the exhibition(exhibit) of her husband’s work.‎ ‎25．When a book goes into translation(translate)，some beauty will get lost.‎ ‎26．Lucy is very careful and hardworking while her sister is so careless and lazy.‎ ‎27．With the money running(run) out，the man began to feel worried about his family.‎ ‎28．The little boy told us the fairy story vividly as if he had experienced(experience) it himself.‎ ‎29．Be good to each other and you will feel the warmth(warm) of mankind.‎ ‎30．Some animals carry seeds from one place to another，so plants can spread to new places.‎ ‎31．He is likely to come(come) here next month，but I’m not sure.‎ ‎32．If I were(be) you，I would pay attention to English idioms and phrases.‎ ‎33．The girl looked into the darkness(dark)，trying to see who was crying.‎ ‎34．What will you do for him in exchange for his good advice?‎ ‎35．When I got there，I saw them loading the truck with some boxes.‎ Ⅳ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)‎ ‎36．You can not legally take the possession of the property until three weeks after the contract is signed.‎ ‎37.AdoptedAdopting the doctor’s advice，he cut down on coffee and cigarettes.‎ ‎38．I like all the four seasons，spring in 或particularlyparticular.‎ ‎39．The large company has many branchbranches all over the world.‎ ‎40．His strength has been run out ∧of after he ran that long distance.或His strength has been run out after he ran that long distance.‎ ‎41．He has good taste in clothing；he always gets dressed appropriateappropriately.‎ ‎42．With so much work finishingfinished，the young man felt proud of himself.‎ ‎43．No matter what happens tomorrow，hold on ∧to today and you won’t regret.‎ ‎44．There are many reasons thatwhy people send their children to a foreign country.‎ ‎45．My suitcase was fullfilled或withof books.‎ Ⅴ.单元语法——用所给动词的正确形式填空 ‎46．I recommend that everyone (should) attend(attend) the party.‎ ‎47．Doctors give us some advice that we (should) pay(pay) more attention to our health.‎ ‎48．It is important that we (should) make(make) good use of every minute.‎ ‎49．She knew everyone here as if she had lived(live) here for many years.‎ ‎50．It’s time that our government took/should take(take) measures to improve the quality of the buildings.‎ 单元知识回顾——默写练习(三)‎ Ⅰ.单元知识回顾(共30小题；每题2分，满分60分)‎ ‎1．写出与convey有关的短语 ‎(1)向某人传达某事convey sth.to sb.‎ ‎(2)把某物从……运送到……convey sth.from...to...‎ ‎2．写出与take有关的短语 ‎(1)放松；不紧张；从容take it easy ‎(2)认真对待某事take sth.seriously ‎(3)认为……理所当然take...for granted ‎3．写出与make有关的短语 ‎(1)由……组成be made up of ‎(2)构成，组成；占；铺床；化妆；弥补；和解；编造make up ‎(3)弥补make up for ‎4．写出与particular有关的短语 ‎(1)特别(的)，尤其(的)in particular ‎(2)对……讲究/挑剔be particular about/over sth.‎ ‎5．使……(从……)转变成……transform sth./sb.(from sth.) into sth.‎ ‎6．写出与exchange 有关的短语 ‎(1)作为……交换in exchange for ‎(2)与某人交换某物exchange sth.with sb.‎ ‎(3)把A兑换成B exchange A for B ‎7．写出与chance 有关的短语 ‎(1)偶然；碰巧；意外by chance ‎(2)冒险(做某事)take a chance (on sth.)‎ ‎(3)可能…… The chances are (that)...‎ ‎8．写出与hold 有关的短语 ‎(1)抓住不放，坚持住；别挂断，等一下hold on ‎(2)抑制；阻止hold back ‎(3)举起，拿起；阻碍hold up ‎(4)压抑；压低；保住(工作)hold down ‎9．写出与try 有关的短语 ‎(1)试验；测试；试用(某人)try out ‎(2)试穿(衣物)try sth.on ‎10．写出与let有关的短语 ‎(1)发出(声音)；放走；放出；泄露；(把衬衣、外套等)放大，放长，加宽let out ‎(2)更不用说 let alone ‎(3)使失望let down ‎(4)放开，释放let go of ‎11．写出与load 有关的短语 ‎(1)大量，许多a load of＝loads of ‎(2)打消某人的顾虑take a load off one’s mind ‎(3)把……装进……load sth. into sth.‎ Ⅱ.完成句子(共5小题；每题4分，满分20分)‎ ‎12．Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing，while cold colors make us feel less hungry.‎ 暖色调如黄色，让食物显得更可口，而冷色调让我们感到不饿。‎ ‎13．Whenever/No matter when I see him，he’s reading.‎ 我无论什么时候看到他，他都在读书。‎ ‎14．The reason why he didn’t come was that he had to take care of his sick mother.‎ 他不能来的原因是他得照顾生病的母亲。‎ ‎15．Last spring，I was fortunate to be chosen to participate in an exchange study program.‎ 去年春天，我有幸被选中参加一个交流学习项目。‎ ‎16．With a lot of work to do，he has no time to keep in contact with his old classmates.‎ 有很多的工作要做，他没有时间和以前的老同学们保持联系。‎ Ⅲ.知识运用于语境(共10小题；每题2分，满分20分)‎ ‎ Since childhood，Anton had often recited poems,17.accompanied(accompany) on the piano and violin by pianists and violinists，at wedding ceremonies before brides 18.and bridegrooms exchanged rings.19.Gradually(gradual)，he found writing poems the most appropriate way 20.to convey(convey) his joy and sorrow.21.When his poem Contradictory Blank won him a national championship and 22.a scholarship to the Moscow University from a sponsor，he was just an 23.unknown(know) librarian. After getting his diploma，he devoted his life 24.to writing poems.25.Using(use)‎ ‎ concrete but flexible language and the minimum of words is his style. He tried out different patterns and preferred nursery rhyme in 26.particular(particularly)．‎ 核心素养拓展练 素养解读　2017版《普通高中课程标准》首次提出“学科核心素养”。英语学科核心素养由语言能力、文化意识、思维品质和学习能力构成。随之而来，以后的英语考试将更加坚持能力立意，突出核心素养的考查。下面文段就是围绕“文化意识”这一学科素养展开，有助于学生从诗歌中学会如何生活。好的诗歌就像生活中明亮的色彩，让人忘掉生活中的一切烦恼，让心情轻松愉悦。‎ 主题：趣味性阅读　学科素养：文化意识 Why read，and sometimes even write poetry？That question is not difficult to answer if we change the word poetry to songs.‎ I sing when I feel good.When I sing my favorite songs，I feel even better.Sometimes when I am listening to music and to the song words，I feel that it was written for me.A good song always makes me feel something.There are songs that I sing in my head between classes and songs that I want to sing when the school bell rings by the end of the day.They help me get through the day.‎ They are like bright and warm colors in the middle of grays and shades. I like songs about love and friendship.The extraordinary thing is that my feelings are more special when I sing my favorite songs in English.‎ I also like reading.I used to avoid poetry until an efriend told me I should recite poems and not look up the meaning of the words.Poetry uses many difficult words and idioms，but the best thing is to just forget about them.In the beginning I felt quite strange.Now I always lock the door.Reading aloud gives you a strange feeling，but when you have some practice and fall into the rhythm，and the sounds of the words，it is really a special experience.‎ I started with small poems，but now I think I most like long poems.I have different feelings with different poems.When I have had a bad day at school，I read Keats and forget everything. When I am sad I read Wordsworth by the light of a candle.When the poem is finished，I close the book and my sadness is gone.‎ 语篇解读　好的诗歌和歌曲就像灰暗中明亮的色彩，会让人精神振奋，心情愉悦。每当读起济慈和华兹华斯的诗歌，作者就会忘记一切烦恼，顿时心情变得轻松快乐。‎ ‎1．Which of the following statements is closest in meaning to the underlined sentence?‎ A．Songs are like different colors in different times.‎ B．Songs can help people better understand colors.‎ C．Songs can describe a mixture of different colors.‎ D．Songs can bring people warmth and comfort.‎ 答案　D 解析　句意理解题。根据后文对作者听了好的歌曲后的感受的描述可知，好的歌曲会给人们带来温暖和慰藉，由此判断选D。‎ ‎2．We can infer from the passage that .‎ A．the writer likes singing songs aloud at any time B．songs and poems can help get over bad emotions C．the writer’s native language is English D．the writer likes songs better than poems 答案　B 解析　推理判断题。根据第二段和第五段内容可知，诗歌和歌曲会使人心情愉快，忘记悲伤。故选B。‎ ‎3．What can we know about the poems of Keats and Wordsworth through the passage?‎ A．Keats’ poems are full of bad feelings.‎ B．Wordsworth’s poems contain much sad description.‎ C．Both of their poetry can create positive feelings.‎ D．The themes of their poems are not different at all.‎ 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据文章末段最后三句“When I have had a bad day at school，I read Keats and forget everything.When I am sad I read Wordsworth by the light of a candle.When the poem is finished，I close the book and my sadness is gone.”可知，Keats和Wordsworth的诗歌会给人带来积极的影响，选C。‎ Notes Ⅰ.高频词汇 ‎1.favorite adj.最喜爱的；最中意的 ‎2.gray n.灰色；adj.灰色的 ‎3.shade n.阴暗的部分 ‎4.idiom n.习语；惯用语 Ⅱ.长难句分析 The extraordinary thing is that my feelings are more special when I sing my favorite songs in English.‎ 分析：在该句中，that my feelings are more special为that引导的表语从句。在表语从句中，又有一个when引导的时间状语从句。‎ 翻译：不同寻常的事情是每当我用英语唱出我喜爱的歌曲时，我的情绪就会越来越好。‎ 单元检测卷(二)‎ 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)‎ 第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)‎ ‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1．What does the woman want to know?‎ A．Which items are on sale.‎ B．Where the back of the store is.‎ C．What the sign outside says.‎ ‎2．How much is the painting worth now?‎ A. 2,000.‎ B. 2 million.‎ C. 30 million.‎ ‎3．Why is the man lost?‎ A．He took a wrong turn.‎ B．He was told to take this way.‎ C．He missed the freeway signs.‎ ‎4．What does the man imply?‎ A．He is stressed.‎ B．He works too hard.‎ C．He needs some excitement.‎ ‎5．How long will the boy be at summer camp?‎ A．One week.‎ B．Two weeks.‎ C．Three weeks.‎ 第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)‎ ‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6．What do we know about the man?‎ A．He is good at marathon.‎ B．He just ran a marathon.‎ C．He’s a beginner runner.‎ ‎7．What does the man decide to do in the end?‎ A．Go to the gym.‎ B．Give up his idea.‎ C．Exercise outdoors.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8．Where does the man want to go?‎ A．The 23rd floor.‎ B．The 15th floor.‎ C．The 5th floor.‎ ‎9．Who does the woman blame for their situation?‎ A．The man.‎ B．The HELP button.‎ C．The woman with the groceries.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10．Why does the woman think she knows the man?‎ A．She has seen him somewhere in her opinion.‎ B．She has seen a movie with him.‎ C．She used to exercise together with him.‎ ‎11．How does the man most likely feel?‎ A．Grateful.　　　B．Confused.　　　C．Angry.‎ ‎12．What is the last place that the woman mentions?‎ A．A movie theater.‎ B．A fitness center.‎ C．A coffee shop.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13．What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A．Writing music.‎ B．Recording an album.‎ C．Their favorite bands.‎ ‎14．What type of person is the man?‎ A．Interesting.‎ B．Boring.‎ C．Creative.‎ ‎15．What was the man thinking about last night?‎ A．Socks. B．The ocean. C．Bees.‎ ‎16．What does the man invite the woman to do?‎ A．Listen to songs.‎ B．Join a famous band.‎ C．Work with him.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17．Where was Cameron Diaz’s father born?‎ A．In America.‎ B．In Cuba.‎ C．In Spain.‎ ‎18．How did Cameron Diaz begin her entertainment career?‎ A．As a TV star.‎ B．As a film actress.‎ C．As a fashion model.‎ ‎19．For which film did Diaz win a Best Lead Actress Award?‎ A．Shrek.‎ B．Gangs of New York.‎ C．There’s Something About Mary.‎ ‎20．What can we learn about Cameron Diaz?‎ A．She made 10 million in 2010.‎ B．She is more than forty years old.‎ C．She is the richest woman in Hollywood.‎ 答案　1.A　2.B　3.A　4.C　5.B　6.C　7.C　8.B　9．C　10.A　11.B　12.C　13.A　14.C　15.C　16.C　17．B　18.C　19.C　20.B 听力材料 Text 1‎ W：Excuse me.The sign outside says 50% off select items.Can you show me which items are on sale? ‎ M：Sure.The entire back of the store is on sale.‎ Text 2‎ M：This painting is one of the most valuable in the museum’s collection.‎ W：It is amazing!‎ M：The museum purchased it in 1935 for 2,000，but it is now worth 2 million.‎ W：I’m glad I spent 30 on my ticket to the exhibit today.‎ Text 3‎ M：Can you please tell me how to get on the freeway from here？I think I took a wrong turn back there，and now I’m lost.‎ W：Sure，just take a left，and you will see signs telling you which way to go.‎ Text 4‎ M：I decided that I need to challenge myself with an adventure.‎ W：Wow!‎ M：I’m going on a onemonthlong trip to explore the caves of Mexico.‎ W：You’ve never done anything like this before，and I think it will be very exciting! ‎ Text 5‎ W：Aren’t you excited about the summer camp?‎ M：I can’t wait to be at camp for two whole weeks! There are only three weeks left until I get to be outside all day!‎ Text 6‎ M：I’ve been wondering how to start running.I want to run a marathon，and I know you’re a good runner.‎ W：Well，you need to start out slowly.See if you can run a mile without stopping，and then start increasing your distance.‎ M：Okay.Do you think I should run on a running machine at the gym or outside?‎ W：Well，it depends on what you like.Running inside is nice because you can stay at a steady speed.But outside is nice，too，because you’re surrounded by nature and fresh air.‎ M：Maybe I’ll try running outside first and see how it feels.‎ Text 7‎ M：I don’t know what happened.All I did was push the button for the 15th floor.‎ W：And I just pushed the one for the 23rd floor.‎ M：Did you push the red HELP button? They need to know we are stuck in this elevator.‎ W：Yes，yes...I pushed it right away.The lady who got off on the 5th floor took her time getting off.I bet that’s what did it.The man with her was holding the door for what seemed like five minutes while she tried to get out.‎ M：She was carrying a lot of groceries.Look，she dropped an apple on the floor here.Do you want it?‎ W：No，I don’t want a snack.I just want to be rescued.‎ Text 8‎ W：Hey，don’t I know you from somewhere?‎ M：Um，no，sorry.I don’t think so.‎ W：Didn’t you use to work at Common Fitness Gym?‎ M：No，I’m afraid not.‎ W：Oh.But I know you from somewhere.Did you use to work at the movie theater downtown? You did! It’s you! I go there all the time，and you always sell me popcorn and soda!‎ M：No，that’s not me，either.Sorry，ma’am.Perhaps I look familiar to you，but...‎ W：No，I know that I know you.Hold on，let me think.This is driving me crazy! I know that we’ve talked before.Oh，I remember now！You worked at the Whole Bean Cafe on the corner.‎ M：No，wrong again.Sorry，ma’am，but I really have to get going.‎ Text 9‎ M：I wrote this song last night.I’ve been feeling very creative lately.‎ W：It was interesting.I’ve never heard a song about bees before.‎ M：I was just thinking about bees last night，and how they buzz around the flowers.I had to pick up my guitar and start composing!‎ W：I bet you have a lot of other songs.‎ M：Oh，yeah! I wrote one about the ocean the other day.And I have others about socks，my mom，picking apples，and tons of other things.I think I’m going to put them all on an album.‎ W：Good idea.‎ M：Maybe I will get really famous and go on tour! Want to be in my band?‎ W：Well，my style is really different from yours.Your songs are so happy and light.‎ M：I have some sad songs，too.We would make a really good team，I think.Come over to my place later and let’s see how we sound together!‎ Text 10‎ ‎ Cameron Diaz is an American actress.She was born on August 30,1972 in San Diego，California，although she grew up in Long Beach，which is also in California.Her father was Cuban，and Diaz’s ancestors originally moved from Spain to Cuba before her father’s family moved to California.She began her career as a fashion model at the age of 16，and for the next few years，she worked all over the world.She received four Golden Globe Award nominations for her performances in Being John Malkovich，Vanilla Sky，Gangs of New York，and her most famous movie，There’s Something About Mary，for which she also won the New York Film Critics Best Lead Actress Award.In 2001，Diaz voiced the character Princess Fiona in the movie Shrek，for which she earned 10 million.Forbes magazine ranked her the richest Hispanic female actress in 2010，which also earned her the number 60 spot among the wealthiest 100 people.In 2013，she was named the highest paid actress over age 40 in Hollywood.‎ 第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节　(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ ‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A At the end of every year，Time picks the best 25 inventions that are “making the world better and smarter”．Here we have picked three of this year’s inventions that could be a part of your life in the near future.‎ The levitating(悬浮的) light bulb This special light bulb was invented by US artist and scientist Simon Morris.He got the idea of making a light bulb float from hoverboards(悬浮滑板)，which he used to dream of having as a kid.‎ But the floating is not the most amazing part.The rejection force between the opposite ‎ ends of the magnets(磁铁)，which were put in the bottom of the bulb and in the wooden base，does the job.What’s new here is a technology called induction(电磁感应)．It allows the light bulb to get power from the base even they are not in contact.‎ Shoes that tie themselves They’re not what you think—shoelaces that tie themselves in the way we tie them.Instead，the new shoes have small motors that control their laces.When you step in them，your feet will hit a sensor(传感器) in the shoes and the motor will automatically tighten the laces.‎ But the shoes weren’t just designed for lazy people’s needs.They could actually give athletes an advantage during competition.They are also useful for people who cannot move their arms or fingers easily.‎ The notouch thermometer(体温计)‎ Taking your body temperature usually means putting a thermometer in your armpits(腋窝) and staying still for minutes.It may be easy for you，but it’s an impossible task for little kids.‎ Now，with the new thermometer，users can simply put it 2.5 centimeters from a patient’s forehead and press the button，and it can get the reading in two seconds.‎ 语篇解读　本文为科技说明文。文章介绍了《时代周刊》评出的三个年度最佳发明。‎ ‎21．The levitating light bulb is special in that .‎ A．floating is the most amazing part of the levitating light bulb B．the inventor of the levitating light bulb is more than a scientist C．it makes use of the rejection force between opposite ends of magnets D．induction allows the light bulb to get power even when unconnected with the base 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据The levitating(悬浮的) light bulb部分的“But the floating is not the most amazing part.”以及“What’s new here is a technology called induction(电磁感应)．It allows the light bulb to get power from the base even they are not in contact.”可知，这种灯泡的特别之处不是悬浮，而是可以在不接触底座的情况下得到电。故选D。‎ ‎22．How is the notouch thermometer different from other ones? ‎ A．It makes it easier to take kid’s temperature.‎ B．You need wait two minutes for the reading.‎ C．You don’t need to press the button.‎ D．It should be put in one’s armpit.‎ 答案　A 解析　推理判断题。根据The notouch thermometer(体温计)部分的“It may be easy for you，but it’s an impossible task for little kids.”及“Now，with the new thermometer，users can simply put it 2.5 centimeters from a patient’s forehead...”可推知，notouch thermometer使给小孩量体温更容易了。故选A。‎ ‎23．In which part of a newspaper can you possibly read this text? ‎ A．Education. B．Sports.‎ C．Science. D．Entertainment.‎ 答案　C 解析　文章出处题。本文主要介绍了《时代周刊》评出的年度最佳发明，应该属于报纸上的科技板块。故选C。‎ B An 11yearold boy who has been compared to Spanish Impressionist，the great Pablo Picasso，is holding his first exhibition at Llangollen’s Gardening Show this weekend.‎ Hamad alHumaidhan，who was born in Kuwait but now lives in Bath，Britain，had no previous knowledge of art history when he first picked up a brush.But he began to paint his favourite football player，Cristiano Ronaldo，using Picasso’s trademarks—bright colors and impressionistic forms.‎ His father said，“I’ve got lots of books about Picasso and I showed them to Hamad but he didn’t know anything about Picasso—it’s just naturally the way he sees it and he just loves to paint.”‎ His first painting of Ronaldo，done when he was just nine，was sold at auction(拍卖) in Bath for ￡650，which drew the attention of local art businessman Steve Turner.“A colleague sent me some pictures of Hamad’s work and I just couldn’t believe the size of it and how the colors mixed together，” he said.“He had talent and I thought Picasso had been reborn.” “I’ve shown his work to private art collectors.They liked them very much and everyone was eager to buy，so the first six paintings have been snapped up.I bought two of them myself.The next set of his works will go on show for the first time at Llangollen，which will be the first opportunity for the public to see his amazing talent.”‎ Hamad enjoys maths at school but ranks painting higher.“I think I prefer painting! It makes me relaxed and when I feel tired I just pick up a paint brush，” he said.“I just close my eyes and see how it’s going to look and then I just paint it—I paint every day.I just love the colours and I want people to enjoy my paintings.”‎ Now Hamad is nervously waiting for the opening of his exhibition.‎ 语篇解读　本文讲的是11岁的男孩Hamad 和他的绘画天赋。他将在这个周末在Llangollen’s Gardening Show举行第一个画展。‎ ‎24．What is the text mainly about?‎ A．Hamad’s father.‎ B．Hamad and his talent for painting.‎ C．Hamad’s first painting.‎ D．The similarities between Hamad and Picasso.‎ 答案　B 解析　主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“An 11yearold boy who has been compared to Spanish Impressionist，the great Pablo Picasso...”及其下文的介绍可知，本文讲的是Hamad 和他的绘画天赋，故选B。‎ ‎25．From the text，we can learn that Hamad .‎ A．began to learn painting when he was a boy B．has read many books about art history C．likes Cristiano Ronaldo very much D．knows a lot about Picasso 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“But he began to paint his favourite football player，Cristiano Ronaldo，using Picasso’s trademarks—bright colors and impressionistic forms.”可知，Hamad非常喜欢 Cristiano Ronaldo，故选C。‎ ‎26．According to the text，Hamad’s first painting of Ronaldo .‎ A．has bright colors and impressionistic forms B．was bought by Steve Turner C．was completed five years ago D．is his favourite work 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“But he began to paint his favourite football player，Cristiano Ronaldo，using Picasso’s trademarks—bright colors and impressionistic forms.”可知，Hamad画的第一幅 Cristiano Ronaldo的画有明亮的色彩和印象派的形式，故选A。‎ ‎27．What does the underlined phrase “snapped up” in the fourth paragraph probably mean?‎ A．Shown to the public.‎ B．Bought very quickly.‎ C．Cleaned up.‎ D．Hung up.‎ 答案　B 解析　词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的“They liked them very much and everyone was eager to buy...”可知，那些私人收藏家很喜欢这些画，每个人都渴望买，由此可知，这些画很快销售一空。故选B。‎ C ‎ Last year，the mostread children’s books—at least in the UK—were almost all fantasy novels.But why is this the case? What exactly does fantasy offer to young readers?‎ ‎ ‎ What’s important to point out here is that fantasy writing has come to be considered as belonging to popular culture，and is therefore generally regarded as being of lower quality than realism(现实主义)．‎ This idea was formed in me during childhood by my mother，who believed that fantasy was “rubbish”．She was always trying to persuade my two brothers to let go off their dogeared copies of American author David Eddings’ books and read something “proper”．‎ I had also met some people who were against reading fantasy.While living in Finland，where I joined a book club，I was told at my first meeting that the club didn’t read “genre” books—which meant that realism was “in”，but everything else—including fantasy—was “out”．‎ When it comes to the subject of children，discussions about which books are “better” for them often focus on the fantasy and realism debate，causing Professor John Stephens to write that：one of the more curious sides to the criticism(批评) of children’s literature is the strong wish to separate fantasy and realism into competing types，and to state that children prefer one or the other，or “progress” from fantasy to ‎ realism or vice versa(反之亦然)．‎ A quick survey of the big children’s publishing trends(趋势) over the past ten years confirms that fantasy is as popular as ever in the children’s book scene.From the 450 million copies of Harry Potter books sold over this period to the more recent Stephenie Meyer’s Twilight series，it would seem that children are as enthusiastic about fantasy as ever before—and rather than “progressing” out of fantasy，the popularity of fantasy in the young adult market would suggest just the opposite.‎ 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了奇幻文学仍然深受孩子们的喜爱。‎ ‎28．What was the author’s mother’s attitude towards fantasy?‎ A．Uncaring. B．Cautious.‎ C．Unfavorable. D．Enthusiastic.‎ 答案　C 解析　观点态度题。由第三段中的描述可知，作者的母亲认为奇幻文学是“垃圾”，故不喜欢奇幻文学。‎ ‎29．The book club the author joined in Finland .‎ A．didn’t have a realistic aim B．was always full of people in and out C．had a tense atmosphere in most cases D．was not acceptive of various literature styles 答案　D 解析　推理判断题。由第四段中的“the club didn’t read ‘genre’ books—which meant that realism was ‘in’，but everything else—including fantasy—was ‘out’”可知，这个读书俱乐部不接纳多样的文学流派。‎ ‎30．According to Professor John Stephens，the critics of children’s literature .‎ A．want to separate children into different groups B．want to divide fantasy and realism into separate groups C．aim to get children to progress from fantasy to realism D．wish to explore the difference between fantasy and realism 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。由第五段中的“one of the more curious sides to the criticism(批评) of children’s literature is the strong wish to separate fantasy and realism into competing types”可知，儿童文学批评家想把奇幻文学与现实文学分化成对立的流派。‎ ‎31．Harry Potter books and Twilight series are mentioned in the last paragraph to show that .‎ A．fantasy is still popular among children B．both books are the bestsellers of the time C．young readers are moving away from fantasy D．the young adult market is lively and competitive 答案　A 解析　推理判断题。由最后一段中的“fantasy is as popular as ever in the children’s book scene”和“children are as enthusiastic about fantasy as ever before”可知，奇幻文学像以前一样深受孩子们喜欢。‎ D It is generally accepted these days that reading a book will help you relieve stress.And it may actually make you a more thoughtful person as you learn to connect with the various characters.But there’s more.A new study discovered that reading more than 3.5 hours per week actually increased a person’s lifespan(寿命) by 23 percent—about 12 years for the people involved in the study.‎ The study was led by a group of researchers at Yale University.It looked at 3,635 people，both men and women but all older than 50.The researchers divided them into three categories：those who didn’t read books；those who read up to 3.5 hours a week；those who read more than 3.5 hours a week.‎ After the researchers adjusted for factors like education，health and income，the data showed that，on average，those who read about 3.5 hours a week were 17 percent less likely to die.‎ In addition，the study examined people who read newspapers and magazines and found that they were 11 percent less likely to die than nonreaders，but only if they spent more than seven hours reading each week.That may be due to the different forms of these items.When people read newspapers or magazines，they tend to skim the material rather than read it fully.Avni Bavishi，the study’s leader，said，“We believe people need to know，learn and understand more things when they are reading books，because they’re longer and there are more characters，more plots to follow，and more connections to make.”‎ From all of this，the authors concluded that，as with a healthy diet and exercise，books appear to promote a “significant survival advantage”．‎ Clearly，there is a need for more study.We’re certain that book lovers all around the world will be glad to provide the data needed to make further conclusions.‎ 语篇解读　本文介绍了一个新的研究成果：爱读书的人的寿命会比不爱读书的人长一些。‎ ‎32．What can we learn from the first paragraph?‎ A．A few people think that reading can help them relax.‎ B．Reading can make a person more sensitive.‎ C．Reading can help a person to live a longer life.‎ D．Most people think that reading can help them to live a better life.‎ 答案　C 解析　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“A new study discovered that reading more than 3.5 hours per week actually increased a person’s lifespan(寿命) by 23 percent—about 12 years for the people involved in the study.”可知，阅读能增加人的寿命。‎ ‎33．What can we learn about the people in the study from the text?‎ A．All of them were older than fifty.‎ B．Most of them were women readers.‎ C．More than half of them were college students.‎ D．They were divided into four groups by the researchers.‎ 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The study was led by a group of researchers at Yale University.It looked at 3,635 people，both men and women but all older than 50.”‎ 可知答案。‎ ‎34．Generally speaking，those who read newspapers and magazines than those who read books.‎ A．live longer B．are more likely to be positive C．have a better ability to understand D．get fewer benefits in terms of the lifespan 答案　D 解析　推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句和第四段第一句可知，阅读书籍更能延长人的寿命，而阅读杂志和报纸在这方面的效果差一些。‎ ‎35．In the last paragraph，the writer aims to .‎ A．tell readers about the importance of reading B．tell readers that the study needs more data C．call on book lovers to provide more data for the study D．encourage readers to make further conclusions by themselves 答案　C 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“We’re certain that book lovers all around the world will be glad to provide the data needed to make further conclusions.”可知答案。‎ 第二节　(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎(2018•辽宁葫芦岛高二期末)‎ US City Bans Texting While Walking Parents usually teach their children how to cross the street safely，by looking both ways for cars.But do they also teach them to put away their cell phones?‎ The city of Honolulu，Hawaii wants everyone to learn that lesson. 36 Beginning on October 24，you could be fined from 15 to 99 if you step into a Honolulu street while looking at your phone.Honolulu is the first major U．S.city to ban what is called “distracted(分散注意) walking”．It recently passed a law in a seven to two vote.The law says：“No pedestrian shall cross a street or highway while viewing a mobile electronic device.” 37 ‎ The law’s creators hope it will lower the number of people hit and killed by cars in the city.Mayor Kirk Caldwell told Reuters news agency，“We hold the unfortunate distinction(区别) of being a major city with more pedestrians being hit in crosswalks，particularly our elders，than almost any other city in the country.”‎ The law includes all electronic devices with screens：cell phones，tables，gaming devices，digital cameras and laptop computers. 38 Pedestrians may use such devices in the street to call emergency services and rescue workers，such as firefighters and police officers.‎ ‎ 39 The Governors Highway Safety Association，or GHSA，says pedestrian deaths in the United States increase 25 percent between 2010 and 2015.That trend continued ‎ in 2016 with the number of pedestrian deaths rising to almost 6000,11% higher than in 2015.‎ If you still want to text while walking，you could avoid being fined in Honolulu (and be safer，in general) by using a voicecontrolled digital(数字的) assistant such as Siri or Google Assistant. 40 ‎ A．The law does permit an exception.‎ B．Or you could just wait until you are again，safely，off the street.‎ C．You will be sentenced to prison while using cell phones in the street.‎ D．Pedestrian deaths have been increasing as the use of cell phones rises.‎ E．Texting while crossing the street will soon be banned in the city.‎ F．The law permits people to watch TV while crossing the street.‎ G．In other words，do not look at a screen when you cross the street or you could be fined.‎ 语篇解读　随着手机使用量的增加，行人死亡人数不断增加。为了减少事故，美国城市颁布了禁止走路时玩手机的法律。‎ ‎36．答案　E 解析　本文主要讲美国城市禁止走路时玩手机。下句“Beginning on October 24，you could be fined from 15 to 99 if you step into a Honolulu street while looking at your phone.”是规定的具体内容。E项：过马路时发短信很快就会被禁止，与上下句衔接，故选E。‎ ‎37．答案　G 解析　上句“No pedestrian shall cross a street or highway while viewing a mobile electronic device.”是法律规定，G项：换句话说，当你过马路的时候不要看屏幕，否则你会被罚款，是对上句的进一步解释，故选G。‎ ‎38．答案　A 解析　上句讲在街上不允许使用的电子设备包括哪些，下句讲但是可以用这些设备呼叫紧急服务。A项：法律允许例外。承上启下连接前后，故选A。‎ ‎39．答案　D 解析　本段主要讲述美国行人死亡率持续上涨的情况，D项：随着手机使用量的增加，行人死亡人数也在不断增加。说明了这一情况及其原因，故选D。‎ ‎40．答案　B 解析　本段讲如果走路时想用手机，为了避免被罚款可以使用声控设备。B项：或者你可以一直等到安全地离开街道，与上句并列，是另外一种解决办法。故选B。‎ 第三部分　语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节　(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ In my bag I always carry the same essential (必不可少的) items：my keys; my purse; some change; my mobile phone and my little blue vocabulary notebook.This year I am living abroad in 41 and I am trying to learn as much German as possible.I always know that living abroad would be a great way to learn a foreign language but ‎ one thing I didn’t 42 was how many new words and phrases I would 43 every day！I see and hear new words everywhere!‎ At first I was 44 overwhelmed (不知所措的) by the large amounts of German I didn’t 45 .Speaking German in Germany is obviously very different from that in the 46 ！I kept on 47 new words and by the end of the day I had 48 most of them already.It was 49 .After a month of worrying I 50 to the stationery shop and bought a small notebook which easily fits 51 my handbag or even into my back 52 ！I set myself the 53 of writing five new words or phrases a day into my little 54 book and soon enough it became one of my most valuable languagelearning 55 .‎ I don’t have any 56 about which words I write down.Most days I write down words that I learn from my 57 at work，words that I don’t understand in reading or words that I have learned from seeing them in context (上下文)． 58 ，I have learned the names of many fruits and vegetables from looking at their labels in the 59 (a very unexpected source of vocabulary) and I have learned many words that I have heard on TV or on the radio. 60 this small daily goal has made me feel much more in control of my language learning and I am already seeing an improvement.‎ 语篇解读　作者通过亲身经历给我们介绍了一种利用随身笔记本每天记录单词，记忆单词的好方法。‎ ‎41．A.Spain B．American C．Germany D．England 答案　C 解析　根据下文中的“learn as much German as possible”，可知，作者正在学习德语，故应该是住在德国(Germany)，故答案为C。‎ ‎42．A.realize B．possess C．start D．hear 答案　A 解析　句意为：我知道住在国外是学习外语的好方法，但有一件事我没有意识到(realize)，那就是我每天会遇到那么多新单词和短语。故答案为A。‎ ‎43．A.come on B．come across C．come along D．come in 答案　B 解析　参考上题解析。come across遇到，故答案为B。‎ ‎44．A.almost B．hardly C．deeply D．suddenly 答案　A 解析　此处指作者每天遇到那么多不懂的单词，最开始他几乎(almost)是不知所措的，故答案为A。‎ ‎45．A.require B．like C．talk D．understand 答案　D 解析　此处指作者遇到不懂(understand)的德语，故答案为D。‎ ‎46．A.home B．city C．classroom D．road 答案　C 解析　此处指在德国讲德语和在课堂(classroom)上讲德语完全不一样，故答案为C。‎ ‎47．A.looking up B．looking at C．looking for D．looking through 答案　A 解析　此处指作者查(look up)生词，故答案为A。‎ ‎48．A.remembered B．recognized C．forgotten D．kept 答案　C 解析　此处指作者每天都会查很多生词，但到一天快结束时就忘(forget)了大部分，故答案为C。‎ ‎49．A.annoying B．interesting C．surprising D．boring ‎ 答案　A 解析　前文提到作者每天查阅的生词很快就又忘了，因此这件事是令人恼怒的(annoying)，故答案为A。‎ ‎50．A.came B．got C．ran D．went 答案　D 解析　此处指作者去文具店买东西，故答案为D。‎ ‎51．A.on B．into C．up D．down 答案　B 解析　由下文中的“or even into...”可知，此处使用介词into。fit into放入，装入，故答案为B。‎ ‎52．A.pocket B．car C．coat D．desk 答案　A 解析　此处指作者买的笔记本刚好能放进手提包，甚至能放进口袋里，故答案为A。‎ ‎53．A.line B．border C．order D．goal 答案　D 解析　此处指作者制定每天写5个生词或短语的目标。set the goal设定目标，故答案为D。‎ ‎54．A.red B．blue　C．green D．yellow 答案　B 解析　由第一段中的“my little blue vocabulary notebook”可知，这是一本蓝色的笔记本，故答案为B。‎ ‎55．A.tools B．books C．notes D．partners 答案　A 解析　此处指这个笔记本成为作者学习语言的工具，故答案为A。‎ ‎56．A.restrictions B．requirements C．rules D．questions 答案　C 解析　此处指作者对要记下的单词没有定任何规则，在生活中随意看到的不懂的单词都可以，故答案为C。‎ ‎57．A.students B．colleagues C．teachers D．boss 答案　B 解析　由下文空后的at work可知，作者是从同事那学到的单词，故答案为B。‎ ‎58．A.However B．Besides C．Especially D．For example 答案　D 解析　由下文中的“I have learned the names of many fruits and vegetables from looking at their labels”可知，这是举例子说明作者还在其他地方记下看到的单词，故答案为D。‎ ‎59．A.library B．supermarket C．school D．company 答案　B 解析　由上文中的“I have learned the names of many fruits and vegetables from looking at their labels”可知，水果和蔬菜的标签应该出现在超市里，故答案为B。‎ ‎60．A.Setting B．Doing C．Gaining D．Finishing 答案　A 解析　set the goal制定目标，故答案为A。‎ 第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Mention the most famous Chinese painting of the Northern Song Dynasty and the image that comes into people’s mind 61 (be) Qingming Shanghe Tu or Along the River During the Qingming Festival.‎ This painting is important. 62 several reasons.First，up till that time，almost all Chinese paintings were landscapes， 63 (contain) no or only a few images of people.Second，this is the first scroll(卷轴) painting 64 (describe) both Chinese urban and suburban life during the period in the capital，Bianjing(now Kaifeng in Henan Province)．Third，the painting is 65 (high) detailed and features shops of all kinds and different economic 66 (activity) in and out of the city.People are able to see the Chinese technologies of the time，which helps them 67 great deal in understanding 68 the Chinese lived.‎ The Beijing Palace Museum keeps the 69 (origin) Song painting and one of its famous copies—the Qing version 70 (hold) in the National Palace Museum in Taipei.‎ 语篇解读　本文介绍了中国著名古画“清明上河图”的相关情况。‎ ‎61．答案　is 解析　考查时态和主谓一致。由前面的“the image that comes into...”可知，应该用 is。‎ ‎62．答案　for 解析　考查介词。for several reasons由于某些原因。‎ ‎63．答案　containing 解析　考查非谓语动词。contain与句子主语是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作定语。‎ ‎64．答案　to describe 解析　考查非谓语动词。the first...to do 句型。不定式作定语。‎ ‎65．答案　highly 解析　考查副词。作状语修饰detailed。‎ ‎66．答案　activities 解析　考查名词复数。前面有different，所以用复数名词。‎ ‎67．答案　a 解析　考查冠词。a great deal意思是“许多”。‎ ‎68．答案　how 解析　考查名词性从句。how引导的从句作understanding的宾语。‎ ‎69．答案　original 解析　考查形容词。作定语，修饰Song painting。‎ ‎70．答案　is held 解析　考查时态和语态。主语与hold是动宾关系，本句叙述的是一个事实，故用一般现在时的被动语态。‎ 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ ‎ About two years ago，I worked hard and entered a locally key school，which my parents were proud of it.From then up，I got up early and got to the school on time.After school，I went back home in time to help my parents do some housework while enjoy some light music.However，one day my mother persuading me to live at school to learn to be independent，preparing the future life.As I was unhappy，I understood my parents and followed their advices.Before living at school，I found it helped me save time and learn what to get on with others.‎ 答案　‎ ‎ About two years ago，I worked hard and entered a locallylocal key school，which my parents were proud of it.From then upon，I got up early and got to the school on time.After school，I went back home in time to help my parents do some housework while enjoyenjoying some light music.However，one day my mother persuadingpersuaded me to live at school to learn to be independent，preparing ∧for ‎ the future life.AsThough/Although/While I was unhappy，I understood my parents and followed their advicesadvice.BeforeAfter living at school，I found it helped me save time and learn whathow to get on with others.‎ 第二节　书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎ 请将下面的英文短诗，以“Reading Is Valuable”为题改写成一篇英语短文。‎ I love reading books，‎ Which are my best friends.‎ They are an important bridge to a new world，‎ Always helping me avoid getting puzzled.‎ They remove all troubles just like a sharp knife.‎ And bring happiness to me in daily life.‎ As for me a book is the angel’s sweetest kiss.‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．不得照抄短诗原文；‎ ‎2．必须结合短诗的内容，发挥想象，适当展开；‎ ‎3．必须突出短诗的内容，结构完整，语义连贯；‎ ‎4．短文不能写成诗歌的形式；‎ ‎5．词数100左右。‎ ‎ 参考范文 ‎ Reading Is Valuable I love books very much.Reading is valuable in many ways.Firstly，by means of reading，I can get to know the writers’ thoughts and feelings that the writers convey in books in many flexible ways.Secondly，I can learn about the writing styles of many foreign writers by reading some translations and even get to know the appropriate words and expressions in different situations by reading.Besides，reading can help me solve many difficult problems and get me out of trouble.Whenever I feel sad for failing the exams，reading helps me transform bad moods into joy and courage.‎ All in all，I benefit a lot from reading，which makes me a better person.I think books are the best gifts that God has given me.‎