【英语】2020届译林版高中英语复习必修1练习：Unit1课下作业（一_三）

【英语】2020届译林版高中英语复习必修1练习：Unit1课下作业（一_三）

必修1 Unit 1 课下作业（一~三）‎ 课下作业（一） 考点过关针对练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．Anyone, young or old, must treat others with love, respect (尊重) and understanding.‎ ‎2．WeChat is experiencing (经历) rapid growth in China, with the number of WeChat users increasing several times.‎ ‎3．American television networks are willing to pay specially higher amounts for television rights because they can broadcast (广播) popular events live in the best viewing hours.‎ ‎4．All you have to do is rightclick on the desktop and select (选择) New Folder.‎ ‎5．90% is the required attendance rate if a student wants to earn (获得) the scholarship.‎ ‎6．Some parents suggest that students should not be asked to do extra (额外的) schoolwork after school.‎ ‎7．I have no hesitation in recommending my former (以前的) student, Wang Peng.‎ ‎8．In recent (最近的) years doctors have been able to take parts from one human body and put them into another.‎ ‎9．Somehow (不知为什么) Tom again made a mistake in solving the mathematical problem.‎ ‎10．I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends, where we enjoyed a splendid (非常好的) view of the lake.‎ ‎11．All those who are immediately involved will be informed (告知) of the decision.‎ ‎12．Because of the financial crisis, days are gone when local fivestar hotels charged (收费) 6,000 yuan for one night.‎ ‎13．Those who have lost their jobs struggle (努力) to pay their daily expenses.‎ ‎14．In ancient times, wealth was measured and exchanged (交换) in things that could be touched: food, tools, and precious metals and stones.‎ ‎15．As an average (普通的) student, I'm anxious to know the result of the exam, for I'm eager to be admitted into the university.‎ Ⅱ.单句语法填空 ‎1．A survey of over 74,000 people found 35 percent slept less than seven hours daily on average.‎ ‎2．The young editor enjoys writing and is highly experienced (experience) in blogging and social media.‎ ‎3．To her surprise, the firm's director quickly gave his approval (approve) to her new ‎ plan.‎ ‎4．It's very kind of you to keep me well informed (inform) of what's going on there.‎ ‎5．You may exchange it for a brown one if your husband doesn't like the color.‎ ‎6．The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle to be heard (hear)．‎ ‎7．In an analysis of 225 academic studies, researchers found strong evidence of causeandeffect relationship between life satisfaction (satisfy) and successful business outcomes.‎ ‎8．(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)I'd skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River which are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings (painting)．‎ ‎9．I hope that you can come up with a better idea this time and we're looking forward.‎ ‎10．Our foreign teacher speaks Chinese very fluently (fluent) as if he were Chinese.‎ Ⅲ.单句改错 ‎1．The experiencing mountain climber gained a lot of experience from his adventure.experiencing→experienced ‎2．We should show respect with the old people, which are part of our traditional culture.with→for ‎3．Despite his terrible injuries, he wouldn't give up the struggle to life.to→for ‎4．It is reported that the businessman has donated a lot of money for the school.for→to ‎5．The manager was satisfying to see many new products developed after hard working.satisfying→satisfied ‎6．It's a small shop, with a average of about 500 customers a week.第二个a→an ‎7．Good use must be made waste materials by us to reduce new products.made后加of ‎8．It was very foolish for the boy to swim in the river alone.for→of ‎9．There were so many books in the shop as he didn't know which one to buy.as→that Ⅳ.完成句子 ‎1．Our English teacher was so responsible that we were all deeply moved.‎ 我们的英语老师如此负责任，以至于我们都被深深地感动了。‎ ‎2．In his spare time, the old man enjoys looking back on his school days.‎ 在他的空闲时间，这位老人喜欢回顾他的学生时代。‎ ‎3．The more information he had, the more confident he became.‎ 他掌握的信息越多，他就越有信心。‎ ‎4．On/Upon arriving at the airport, she found her ticket left at home.‎ 一到达机场，她就发现她的机票忘在家里了。‎ ‎5．It was a pity that the great writer died with his work unfinished.‎ 这位伟大的作家在作品未完成时就去世了，真是遗憾。‎ ‎6．We should keep ourselves informed of the latest development of science and technology.‎ 我们应该了解科学技术的最新进展。‎ ‎7．Completely devoted to the people, the doctor gave all his life in saving his patients.‎ 那位医生忠于人民，把毕生精力用于拯救患者。‎ ‎8．My mother was left in charge of the company while my father was away.‎ 我的爸爸不在时，妈妈负责这个公司。‎ 课下作业（二） 话题阅读培优练 Ⅰ.根据提示填空 Studying in a British high school, of course, is a very ❶enjoyable (enjoy) and exciting experience.Compared with the high school life in China, there are quite a few ❷differences (不同) between them.For example, the size of classes in British schools is much ❸smaller (small) and the homework is not as heavy as what Chinese students get, but it is a big ❹challenge (挑战) for me at first, because all the homework was in English.❺Luckily (luck), all my teachers gave me much ❻encouragement (encourage)．In Britain, students can choose ❼subjects (科目) they like, and can also stop studying what they don't like.Besides, food is different, too.British people like ❽eating (eat) dessert at the end of their main meal.I was very lucky to ❾experience (体验) this different way of life.I look back on my time in the UK with satisfaction (satisfy), and I hope to go back and study in Manchester again.‎ Ⅱ.片段选词填空 acceptable， forbid， promote， educator， follow， equality， wipe out， remove， carry out， have no effect on Only 15% of primary schools and around 10% of secondary schools in the United States have strictly ❶carried out the uniform policy.In recent times it has become the most debated topic among parents and ❷educators, with many critics stating the fact that wearing uniforms ❸has no effect on the thought process of a student.Students are instructed to ❹follow certain rules: for boys, pants, shirts, sweaters and jackets are ❺acceptable, while in some schools, shorts are strictly ❻forbidden; similarly, for girls, long skirts, blouses, pants and flatheeled shoes are acceptable.The purpose of a school uniform is to ❼promote team spirit, discipline and increase ❽equality among all students.Though uniforms have intended to ❾wipe out the discrimination in the weaker section, critics have a different story to say.According to them, this standardized dress has not helped students remove any barriers and is adding costs to the parents.‎ 课下作业（三） 高考语篇提能练 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Kenny Li is waiting patiently at a coach terminus(终点站) in Kowloon on a misty and cold Hong Kong morning.‎ He is planning to have lunch in the city of Zhuhai, which on a normal day would take him about four hours to reach by road. But today the journey will take just over 30 minutes, because today is not a normal day.‎ Kenny is one of scores of passengers — including the correspondent (记者) — who are queuing for a seat on one of the first crossborder coaches to travel over the newlyopened Hong KongZhuhaiMacao Bridge.‎ The $ 20bn, 55km bridge and 6.7km undersea tunnel link Hong Kong's Lantau island to Zhuhai on the southern coast of Guangdong Province and Macao. The mega structure is supported by three cablestayed bridges and designed to withstand typhoonforce winds.‎ It took more than eight years to build and, according to ambitious plans hatched (策划) in Beijing, will help form a hightech and economic region, namely Greater Bay Area, to rival New York, San Francisco and Tokyo bay areas.‎ But those lofty aims feel fairly irrelevant to the band of eager passengers who have assembled at the Kowloon coach terminus on Wednesday morning. This group wants something different from the HZMB, as it has become known. For just HK $ 120 for a single trip ticket, we can be part of history.‎ ‎“I was the first person to get the ticket three days ago，” says Li, as he waits patiently for the coach to arrive.‎ Other passengers are similarly excited. YW Cheung and his wife bought the tickets on Sunday as soon as he heard about the news about coach companies running the bridge service.‎ ‎“I want to take the first coach to cross the bridge，” he said. “We will meet friends in Zhuhai and eat out with them, and then we will go to Macao.”‎ 语篇解读：港珠澳大桥是中国境内一座连接香港、珠海和澳门的桥隧工程。2018年10月24日大桥正式通车。本文主要报道了港珠澳大桥通车时人们期待乘坐长途公共汽车来往于三地的情景。‎ ‎1．Why is today different for Kenny Li?‎ A．Because it is a misty and cold day in the morning.‎ B．Because he has to wait patiently at a coach terminus.‎ C．Because the time to Zhuhai will be saved more.‎ D．Because he can have lunch in Zhuhai by road.‎ 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第二段可推知，对Kenny Li来说，今天之所以特殊是因为他可以乘坐贯穿港珠澳大桥的公共长途汽车，这大大地缩短了到珠海的时间，故选C。‎ ‎2．What is special for Hong KongZhuhaiMacao Bridge?‎ A．It can withstand typhoonforce winds.‎ B．A round trip ticket of the coach by it just costs HK D|S120.‎ C．It is irrelevant to passengers at the Kowloon coach terminus.‎ D．It is part of history, more brilliant than New York.‎ 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“The mega structure is supported by three cablestayed bridges and designed to withstand typhoonforce winds.”可推知，港珠澳大桥的特别之处在于其能承受台风，故选A。‎ ‎3．Where does this text probably come from?‎ A．A fashion magazine.　　　 B．A history book.‎ C．A tourist brochure. D．A latest newspaper.‎ 解析：选D　文章出处题。根据全文的内容和语言风格可推知，本文是一篇新闻报道，主要报道了港珠澳大桥建成通车时的情形，由此可推知，本文可能出自一份最新的报纸，故选D。‎ B Three experimental fields of seawater rice were harvested in China on Wednesday, a further step toward its future practical use. Also known as salinealkali tolerant rice (耐盐碱水稻), the seawater rice is designed to grow in seaside flats or other areas with high salt content and has been developed by experts through crossbreeding (杂交) and other technologies.‎ One type of seawater rice growing in Qingdao's Chengyang district, Shandong Province, produced 3.9 metric tons (公吨) per hectare (公顷), experts announced. Once widely planted in large areas, the output could be much higher.‎ The Qingdao SalineAlkali Tolerant Rice Research and Development Center, led by renowned Chinese agricultural scientist Yuan Longping, was established several years ago. It set itself a threeyear target of developing a kind of saltresistant rice capable of producing 4.5 tons a hectare, which would guarantee growers the minimum acceptable level of profit. The average rice output in China is 6.75 tons a hectare.‎ Planting in the experimental field in Chengyang district and five other plots of ‎ salinealkali land started at the end of May. The five other plots were in Dongying, Shandong Province; Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province; Yan'an, Shaanxi Province; Kashgar, the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region; and Daqing, Heilongjiang Province. The sites represent actually every type of salinealkali land in China and researchers aim to grow different kinds of rice able to cope with different climate, salinity and soil structure conditions. ‎ The test crops in Kashgar and Daqing were also harvested on Wednesday. In Kashgar, the output reached more than 7.5 tons per hectare, according to experts' tests, much higher than expected. The harvest in Kashgar was satisfactory. The result means it is possible to plant such saltresistant rice in southern Xinjiang in the future. Xinjiang has about 2 million hectares of salinealkali land that have the potential to be planted with saltresistant rice, and if it is widely planted it will generally improve rice production in the region.‎ The seawater rice grown in Daqing only produced 3.1 tons per hectare. A live video on Shandong TV showed growers appearing a little disappointed by the result, as they hoped the experts' efforts would increase production greatly. The water and soil conditions of the site were not ideal, and the pH level was extremely high.‎ 语篇解读：2018年7月，青岛海水稻研发中心传来喜讯，袁隆平试种的包括“海水稻”在内的80多个水稻品种分批成熟。“海水稻”研究在国内外都有很长的一段历史，袁隆平领导的海水稻项目使中国技术处于海水稻研究的前列。‎ ‎4．Which is the main feature of seawater rice according to the text?‎ A．It has a shorter growing period.‎ B．It is a kind of highly productive crop.‎ C．It can grow in the soil with high salt content.‎ D．it is the combination of many technologies.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“the seawater rice is designed to grow in seaside flats or other areas with high salt content”可知，海水稻最大的优势是可以种植在含盐量高的土壤里。‎ ‎5．How much rice does a farmer harvest at least to meet the cost?‎ A．3.9 tons a hectare. B．4.5 tons a hectare.‎ C．6.75 tons a hectare. D．7.5 tons a hectare.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“which would guarantee growers the minimum acceptable level of profit”可知，每公顷4.5吨的产量对种植者来说是最低的收益保障。‎ ‎6．The researchers chose the experimental fields according to .‎ A．the distance between them B．the type of the soil and climate C．the local governments' support D．the local agricultural conditions 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知，研究人员选择试验田的依据是气候、土壤的盐度和土壤结构。‎ ‎7．What can we infer about the seawater rice from the last paragraph?‎ A．The seawater rice is not fit for all kinds of salinealkali soils.‎ B．It is impossible for the seawater rice to have a good harvest.‎ C．Growers from Shandong Province were a little disappointed by the result.‎ D．The output of the seawater rice grown in Daqing is the lowest.‎ 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，海水稻并非适合所有的土壤。‎ C ‎(2019·江西重点中学联考)Up to 60 Shanghai math teachers are to be brought to England to raise standards, in an exchange arranged by the Department for Education. The announcement comes as a campaign is launched to raise adult math skills. A survey of 2,300 adults for the numeracy campaign found that over a third thought their level of math had held them back. An accompanying economic analysis said that a lack of math skills cost the U．K. 20 billion pounds per year.‎ The plan to bring 60 Englishspeaking math teachers from Shanghai is an attempt to learn from a city that has been the top performance in the OECD's Pisa tests. The OECD says that children of poor families in Shanghai are on average better at math than middle class children in the U．K. The Shanghai teachers, expected to arrive from the autumn, will help share their teaching methods, support pupils who are struggling and help to train other teachers.‎ ‎“We have some smart math teachers in this country but what I saw in Shanghai — and other Chinese cities — has only strengthened my belief that we can learn from them，” said education minister, Elizabeth Truss, who has recently visited Shanghai, accompanied by head teachers from England. “They have a cando attitude to math — and I want us to match that, and their performance.” She stressed the economic significance of raising math standards, for individuals and the country. “As part of our longterm economic plan, we are determined to drive up standards in our schools and give our young people the skills they need to succeed in the global race. Good math qualifications have the greatest earnings potential and provide the strongest protection against unemployment，” said the education minister.‎ 语篇解读：‎ 本文讲述了中国上海多达六十位数学教师受英国教育部门的邀请，作为交换老师到英国去教授数学这一事件，旨在提高英国学生的数学技能和水平，改善日益没落的英国数学教育。‎ ‎8．Poor math skills have caused serious “ ” consequences in England.‎ A．academic B．economic C．cultural D．political 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句中的 “... a lack of math skills cost the U. K. 20 billion pounds per year.”可知，缺乏数学技能让英国每年损失200亿英镑，即经济损失严重。故选B项。‎ ‎9．What is the main factor behind Shanghai teachers' success in math teaching?‎ A．Their students are from poor families.‎ B．Their students have a talent for math.‎ C．They have a positive attitude to teaching.‎ D．They teach in a highly developed city.‎ 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第三段英国教育部长所讲的“They have a cando attitude to math — and I want us to match that, and their performance.”可知，上海老师数学教育成功的一个重要因素就是他们对教学的积极态度。故选C项。‎ ‎10．According to Elizabeth Truss, raising standards can be helpful in .‎ A．equipping young people with global competitiveness B．promoting the pupils' international test performance C．teaching how to earn money in the global market D．discovering one's math talent at an early age 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第三段中的 “As part of ... give our young people the skills they need to succeed in the global race.”可知，教育部长认为提高教育标准有助于提升年轻人的国际竞争力。故选A项。‎ ‎11．What can be the best title for the passage?‎ A．Good Math Skills Are About Hard Work B．Why Are English Math Standards Left Behind?‎ C．Why Are Shanghai Math Teachers Getting Popular?‎ D．Chinese Teachers Bring the Art of Math to English Schools 解析：选D　标题归纳题。文章开篇点题介绍了上海数学教师被英国请去传授经验的事情。A项侧重于数学技能本身；B项侧重于英国数学教育落后的原因；C项侧重于上海数学教师受欢迎的原因；D项概括了中国老师受邀去英国的整个事件。故选D项。‎ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 Study Links Video Game Use to Problems in School A new study warns that too much time spent playing computer games could affect a child's performance at school. 1 They show that too many hours spent playing games can reduce students' chances of success in school.‎ More than 600 teenagers between the ages of 14 and 16 took part in the research project. 2 It is said to be the first ever longterm study in Northern Ireland on the influence of information technology on school test results.‎ The study found that teenagers who played computer games less than once a week were more successful in school than those who played them twice a day or more.41% of the students who used gaming devices two or more times a day received passing grades on school exams. 3 ‎ The study found that social media use did not affect school performance.Celine McStravick is the director of the National Children's Bureau Northern Ireland.She says the study showed no connection between social media and test results. “ 4 I think that's more because social media is part of every child's life.It's the way they communicate.It's the way they keep in touch with their friends.”‎ Many parents say their children are becoming increasingly dependent on computer games.Some have compared gaming to a drug addiction. 5 It suggested that computer games can cause children to stay awake late at night.Less sleep makes children tired and unable to pay attention in school the next day.‎ A．However, the study did not explore addiction.‎ B．The new games are much different from older ones.‎ C．It was clear that social media didn't have any effect.‎ D．It took place over a period of three years from 2013 to 2015.‎ E．That compared with 77% of those who rarely played the games.‎ F．Drug addiction does great harm to their health and performance at school.‎ G．Britain's National Children's Bureau Northern Ireland reported the results of the study.‎ ‎1．解析：选G　根据下文的“它们表明，花费太多的时间玩游戏会减少学生在学校获得成功的机会”可知，所填的应该是引出下文研究结果的句子。G项“英国国家儿童部门北爱尔兰报道了相关研究得出的记录”可引出下文。‎ ‎2．解析：‎ 选D　文章在第二段开始对研究进行分步阐述，由此可知，所填的句子应该是指调研时间。D项“研究时间段是2013－2015年”，与下文衔接紧密，符合语境。‎ ‎3．解析：选E　根据本段的第一句可知，作者在该段把玩游戏的时间和课业表现做了比较。E项“和77%的几乎不玩游戏的人相比较”可承接上文。‎ ‎4．解析：选C　空格前面的句子告诉我们社交媒体和学业成绩没有关系。C项“社交媒体丝毫不影响学习成绩”可承接上文，并引出下文。‎ ‎5．解析：选A　上文把玩游戏和吸毒成瘾相比较，A项“很遗憾，该研究没有涉及沉迷之极的情况”，可承接上文。‎