2019年度高考英语人教版必修三课堂要点精析训练：Unit3课时跟踪练（三）

2019年度高考英语人教版必修三课堂要点精析训练：Unit3课时跟踪练（三）

课时跟踪练(三) Learning about Language & Using Language 一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高 [本课语言点针对练习] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．A friend in need is a friend indeed (真正地)． 2．The guilty man bowed (低下；鞠躬) his head in shame. 3．It is good manners (礼貌) for an Arab to stand close to his friends when they are talking. 4．The girl screamed (尖叫) aloud suddenly when she saw a snake come out behind a tree. 5．The westerners like to have some dessert (甜点) after dinner. 6．She was genuinely (真地) surprised about what he said. 7．Which of them interrupts the other rudely (粗鲁地)? 8．I had my hair cut at the barber's (理发店) around the corner. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．I saw a man in rags walking about in the street. 2．I enjoy swimming. But as for my sister, she enjoys playing tennis. 3．So far, large amounts of money have_been_received (receive). 4．She greeted me in a friendly manner. 5．It is well­known that the Atlantic Ocean is only half as big as the Pacific Ocean. 6．She seems genuinely (genuine) fond of the children. 7．I can't imagine the boy speaking so rudely (rude) to you. 8．There is much chance that Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race. Ⅲ.选词填空 in rags， as for， by accident， take a chance， a large amount of， stare at 1．Though he was told it was hard to find a job there, he still decided to take_a_chance. 2．After his uncle died, he got a_large_amount_of money. 3．Walking in the street, I often see beggars in_rags. 4．As_for your advice, I'm sure to consider it and give you reply in time. 5．Don't be angry with him, he seldom makes mistakes.He made it this time by_accident. 6．It's impolite to stare_at people. [本单元语言点温故练习] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．Jack could not account for his foolish mistake. 2．He can find fault with the goods even if he is quite satisfied with them. 3．A group of children were found playing (play) on the playground. 4．He had just left when it started to rain. 5．It is the children who/that are making so much noise in the garden. 6．I find it quite pleasant to_work (work) with you. 7．I don't know if/whether he will attend the meeting. 8．My suggestion is that we (should)_catch (catch) up with the other classes. 9．Even though he looks like a gentleman, he is often rude to his wife in fact. 10．It's well­known that a good habit is the beginning of success. Ⅱ.补全句子 1．The sick old man does nothing but stares_at (盯着看) the ceiling all day long. 2．How_do_you_account_for (你怎样解释) your long absence from classes without asking for leave? 3．He managed to persuade his parents to permit/allow_him_to_seek_a_job (允许他找一份 工作)． 4．The_fact_was_that (事实是) he worked for 18 hours every day. 5．As_is_well­known (众所周知), only if he spared no effort to finish everyday work could he be successful. 6．Jim didn't come to school yesterday, and as_a_matter_of_fact (事实上), he didn't come all last week. 7．I never think myself a stupid boy.On_the_contrary (恰恰相反), I know I'm on the road to success. 8．John was_brought_up (被抚养) in a happy and wealthy family. 9．He lost all his family members and fortune by_accident (意外地)． 10．He made up his mind not to seek_help_from_his_friends (向他的朋友们求助)． 二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧 Ⅰ.阅读理解 One day in an English class, a group of girls began orally hurting me. Our teacher Mr. Stein punished them in front of everyone, and then drove them to the principal's office, where they were given detention (课后留校的惩罚). Later that week, those same girls attacked me near the bus stop, showering my face with tiny stones. I know that Mr. Stein thought he was doing the right thing, but he raised their social status, because if you bully (欺侮) someone and get in trouble for it, it only makes you “cooler” in the eyes of your peers. Not too long after this incident, a couple of other girls named Sharon and A ．J. started annoying me again. Rather than removing them from the classroom, our teacher Mrs. Swenson removed me from the situation by asking me to help her get something from the computer lab. While we were out in the hall, she told me that she was going to reach out to A．J. and Sharon with kindness and care, and that her goal was to help all of us. She required that A．J. and Sharon each go out of their way every day for two weeks to do one nice thing for someone else. Every evening, they had to write down one paragraph about what they did. Mrs. Swenson taught them the joy of being kind, as opposed to traditional punishment, which would have only emphasized the result of being cruel. Two weeks later, there was a big difference in the girls' behavior. A．J. actually apologized to me and several others of her victims. And Sharon now is a special education teacher, working with the very types of students she used to make fun of when we were in school together. 语篇解读：本文为记叙文。作者讲述了自己在学校里被人欺负，两个老师处理这种情况 的不同方式。 1．What can we infer from the first paragraph? A．The author was popular with the teachers. B．Some students considered it cool to bully others. C．Mr. Stein couldn't manage his students in class. D．Students weren't satisfied with Mr. Stein's way of teaching. 解析：选 B　推理判断题。由第一段“... because if you bully someone and get in trouble for it, it only makes you ‘cooler’ in the eyes of your peers”可知，在青少年中，如果你欺负了 某一个同学并因此被责罚，你会被认为做了一件很“酷”的事。 2．Why did Mrs. Swenson ask the author to go out of the classroom? A．To help her do experiments in the lab. B．To teach the author how to love others. C．To ask the author how to punish Sharon and A．J. D．To protect the author from getting bullied further. 解析：选 D　推理判断题。由第二段可知，在作者受到欺负的时候，Mrs. Swenson 没 有把欺负人的学生赶走，而是把作者叫去帮助老师，以这种方法使作者避免了遭遇进一步的 欺负。 3．What were A．J. and Sharon asked to do? A．To do good deeds and record them. B．To stay after school for two weeks. C．To experience the pain of being bullied. D．To apologize to the students they had bullied. 解析：选 A　细节理解题。由最后一段可知，老师让她们每天做一件好事，并且记录下 来。 4．What can we learn from the text? A．Put oneself in others' shoes. B．Actions speak louder than words. C．Never too old to live your dream. D．Kindness has greater influence than punishment. 解析：选 D　推理判断题。由本文两位老师不同的教育方式产生的不同结果可知，仁慈 比惩罚更具影响力。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 Everyone wants to perform well at school.Add these tips to your life and you should be on your way to being a top student! __1__ I cannot stress how important it is to pay attention to what your teacher is teaching you.Take part in class discussions if you have something worth adding.Pay attention during class, especially during lectures. Taking notes is important. You don't need to write down every single word your teacher says but write down what he or she writes on the board, or any special fact you think you might need for a test. __2__ In this away, it will help you learn more effectively by actually thinking about what you are writing. Don't skip school. You will be missing out on stuff.__3__ However, you will have more work and you have missed lectures.Also, try not to be late for class.It's most likely that your teacher won't appreciate it and you will get yourself behind. __4__ If you have an “I don't care about school or this class” attitude, then teachers will be less willing to help you with problems or offer you extra credit.The same goes for lazy attitude.Have a respectful attitude to the teacher and other students.Try not to laugh when other students make mistakes. Always ask questions. __5__ If you don't understand, ask someone.Read your textbook and notes, and then if that fails, seek help.Ask a teacher, friend, classmate, parent, etc.Get a tutor if you need one. A．Be prepared. B．Write in your own words. C．Pay attention to everything the teacher says. D．Staying organized will be helpful. E．There is no shame in needing some help. F．It is true that you could make up the work. G．Keep a good attitude towards things. 语篇解读：本文是说明文。每个人都想在学校好好表现，本文针对如何成为一个尖子生 提出了几条建议。 1．选 C　空格后面一句提到，“我”怎么强调上课听老师讲的内容有多重要都不为过， 由此可见，此处作者建议我们上课认真听讲，故选 C。 2．选 B　此处介绍的是记笔记的方法，空格后面一句提到，用这种思索自己所记内容 的方式可以提高学习效率，故空格处提到了用自己的语言记笔记的方法，故选 B。 3．选 F　本段建议我们不要逃学，否则就会错过功课，由空格后的 However 可知，前 后两句之间为转折关系，纵观选项可知，F“你的确可以补上错过的功课”符合语境。 4．选 G　本段讲的是学习态度问题，G 项中的 attitude 与之相对应。 5．选 E　本段建议我们多问问题，有不懂的问题就要问别人，需要别人帮忙不是什么 丢脸的事情。结合语境可知，E 项符合题意。