【英语】2018届一轮复习人教版必修1Unit2Englisharoundtheworld学案

【英语】2018届一轮复习人教版必修1Unit2Englisharoundtheworld学案

必修一 Unit 2 English around the world ‎ 语言知识点学案(二) ‎ 班级：________姓名：_________学号：_______ 面批时间：_________‎ ‎【课前预习】‎ Complete the following sentences.(A层)‎ ‎1. American English has many dialects, ______________(尤其，特别) the midwestern, southern, African American and Spanish dialects.‎ ‎2. Even in some parts of the USA, two people from neighbouring towns speak a little _____________(different/differently).‎ ‎3. Geography also ______________________(起作用) in making dialects.‎ ‎【课内探究】‎ I. Language learning (A 层)‎ ‎1.It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English_______ ______ _______ (和、、、、一样流利) a native English speaker.‎ ‎（1）________________________ to finish the work by Monday.要他在周一完成那项工作很难。‎ ‎→I find ______ _______ _______ __________ to finish the work by Monday.我发现要他在周一完成那项工作很难。‎ ‎（2）英汉互译：‎ She cooks as well as her mother does._ _____________________________‎ 他踢足球和Tom一样好。___________________________________‎ ‎(3)句型转换：‎ He can speak English as well as Chinese.‎ He can speak _______ ________ Chinese ________ ________ English.‎ ‎(4) John plays football _______, if not better than, David.‎ A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as ‎ ‎2. If you say "flat" instead of "apartment", people in America will know you have learned British English.‎ instead of 意为：___________________,常用来引导同等成分。‎ He went there on foot __________________ by bus.‎ 试对比：‎ I don't like beer; give me coke instead.‎ I have to finish my work instead of going out.‎ 应用：⑴用instead 或instead of填空（B层）‎ ‎①He went out every day ____________ staying at home.‎ ‎②If you don't have olive oil, you can use sunflower oil ________.‎ ‎③Alison will be playing _________ me on Saturday.‎ ‎④They refused my proposal.________, they have brought forward another plan.‎ ‎⑵We'll have the discussion in the garden ______ the hall.‎ A. instead of B. instead in C. instead of in D. instead ‎ ‎3. __________________ (信不信由你)，there is no such thing as standard English.‎ no / any / some / all/ many + such +名词； such a / an + 名词 完成句子：I've heard of ________ ________ rumors .我听到过一些那样的谣言。‎ ‎________ ________ possibilities should be considered.所有这些可能性都得考虑。‎ 注意：‎ 名词前有many / much /little/ few时，不能用such，而要用so.‎ eg. There are so many people in the room.‎ ‎①改错：Why did you ask so little boys to do it?‎ As I know, there is no such a car in this neighborhood.‎ ‎②Can you believe that in ____ a rich country there should be ___ many poor people?‎ A. such ; such B. such ; so C. so ; so D. so ; such ‎4. However, on TV and the radio you will hear differences in the way people speak.‎ however adv. 无论如何，不管怎样；可是，仍然，不过 判断下列句子对错：这块表旧了，然而走得很好。‎ The watch is old; however, it is in good condition. ( )‎ The watch is old; it is, however, in good condition. ( )‎ The watch is old; it is in good condition, however. ( )‎ The watch is old, but it is in good condition. ( )‎ 总结：_________________________________________________________.‎ ‎（C层）完成句子：‎ I don't like _______ ________ _______ ________ _________ your parents.‎ 我不喜欢你对你父母说话的方式。‎ ‎【当堂检测】A层 ‎1. She doesn't speak _____ her friends, but her written work is excellent.‎ A. as well as B. as often as C. so much as D. as good as ‎2. The first textbooks _____ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.‎ A. having written B. to be written C. being written D. written ‎3. Toby is ______ a good guy ____ a waiter. All the guests greets to him when they enter the bar.‎ A. so ; as B. such ; as C. such ; like D. so ; like ‎4. ---- _________ ---- OK. I'll speak a little more slowly.‎ A. Sorry, I don't understand you. B. Sorry, I can't follow you C. You can't speak so quickly D. Oh, you speak too fast 必修一 Unit 2 English around the world ‎ 语言知识点学案(二) 答案 课前预习1. especially 2. differently 3. plays a part ‎ 课内探究I. Language learning ‎1. as fluently as ‎ ‎(1)It is difficult for him ; it difficult for him ‎(2) 她烧菜烧得跟她母亲一样好。‎ He plays football as well Tom.‎ ‎(3) not only , but also (4)B ‎2. 代替；而不是； instead of ‎ ‎(1)①instead of ②instead ③instead of ④ instead (2)C ‎3. Believe it or not; some such ; All such ‎①so→such; 去掉a②B ‎4. 四句话都对；总结：however是adv.位置灵活可放在句首、句中或句末，用逗号与其他部分隔开。but连词，连接并列分句。 the way you speak to 当堂检测 1---4ADBB 考点突破　诵·研·练 1‎ 夯基固本，步步为“赢” ‎ ‎[词 汇 研 析]‎ base vt.以……为根据；n.基部；基地；基础 ‎(1)base...on...根据……；以……为基础 ‎(sth)be based on...以……为基础 ‎(2)basis n．基础，基本原则 on the basis of根据，在……的基础上，基于 ‎(3)basic adj.基本的；基础的 We drew this conclusion on the basis of experiments.‎ 我们在实验的基础上得出了这个结论。‎ ‎①They found the plane __________________ the mountain.‎ 他们在山脚下发现了这架飞机。‎ ‎②The film ________________ a novel written by Mo Yan.‎ 该影片是根据莫言的小说改编的。‎ 答案　①at the base of　②is based on command n．[C]命令；指令[U]掌握，控制 vt.命令，指挥；支配 ‎(1)at one's command听从某人的支配 under one's command由……指挥；由某人统帅 take command of控制；担任……的指挥 ‎(be)in command of指挥；控制 have a good command of很好地掌握；精通 ‎(2)command sb to do sth命令某人做某事 command that...(should)do...命令……做……‎ The police arrived and took command of the situation.‎ 警察到场并控制了局势。‎ He is the head of the company and has 100 men under his command.他是公司的领导，手下掌管着100人。‎ ‎①The boss commanded him____________some important work，but Henry forgot his command.‎ 老板吩咐他完成一些重要的工作，而亨利却忘了他下的命令。‎ ‎②He commanded that roads ____________ to link castles across the land.‎ 他下令修建连接各地城堡的道路。‎ 答案　①to finish　②(should)be built request n. & vt.请求；要求 ‎(1)make a request at one's request＝at the request of sb 应某人的要求 in great request为大众所喜爱，需求量很大 ‎(2)request sth from/of sb向某人请求某物 request sb to do sth请求/要求某人做某事 request that...(should)do...请求/要求……做某事 ‎(3)It is requested that...(should)do...要求……‎ They've made an urgent request for the international aid.‎ 他们紧急请求国际援助。‎ ‎①She is such a good dancer that she is____________.‎ 她是一个非常好的舞蹈家，到处都请她跳舞。‎ ‎②It is requested that our head teacher ____________ at tomorrow's meeting.‎ 我们班主任被要求在明天的会议上演讲。‎ ‎③I made a request that the students____________ the exam.‎ 我要求学生对考试做好充分的准备。‎ 答案　①in great request　②(should)give a speech　③(should)be well prepared for recognize vt. 辨认出；承认；公认 be recognized as被公认为……‎ It is recognized that...人们公认……‎ out of/beyond recognition认不出来 She has changed so much that I can hardly recognize her.‎ 她变化那么大，我几乎认不出来了。‎ He recognized that he was not qualified for the work.‎ 他承认自己做这项工作是不够格的。‎ ‎①We hadn't seen each other for thirty years，________________.‎ 我们有30年没见过面了，可是我立刻就认出了她。‎ ‎②Comrade Deng Xiaoping ________________(被公认为)the chief designer of China's reform and opening.‎ 答案　①but I recognized her right away　②is recognized as more than (＝over多于；超过＝not only 不仅，不止)‎ more A than B与其说(是)B不如说(是)A not more than 不多于 more than one＋单数名词“不止一个……”(作主语时谓语动词用单数)‎ no more than仅仅，只是；和……一样不 more or less＝almost 差不多；几乎 the more...，the more... 越……，越……‎ no more 不再 They are more than schoolmates；they are close friends.他们不止是同学，还是知心朋友。‎ It's no more than a misunderstanding.‎ 这只是个误会。‎ ‎①It's ________________a mile from the station to the shop.‎ 这个车站离商店不过一英里。‎ ‎②I like football ________________ swimming.‎ 我喜爱足球胜过游泳。‎ 答案　①no more than　②more than because of因为(后跟名词，代词及名词性从句)‎ 表示“由于，因为”的短语 due to 作表语或状语 owing to 作表语或状语 as a result of 作状语 on account of 作状语 for the reason of 作状语 thanks to (幸亏)作表语或状语 He is absent today，because he is ill.＝He is absent today，because of his illness.‎ 他今天缺席，因为他病了。‎ ‎①He was late for class ________________.‎ 因为下大雨，他上课迟到了。‎ ‎②He suffered a lot ________________ what he had done.‎ 他由于自己所做的事吃了不少苦头。‎ 答案　①because of the heavy rain　②because of come up出现，发生；走近，升起，提出 come about 发生，产生 come across/come upon 偶遇，碰到 come to 苏醒；总数为，结果是；涉及，谈到 come out 出版，出现，显露；发表；结果是 come up with 提出，想出 come down (价格、温度、比率等)下降，降低 ‎【点津】‎ ‎(1)come up“被提出”，其主语是被提出的内容，主动表示被动。‎ ‎(2)come up with“提出”，其主语是提出某项内容的人，后面的宾语是被提出的内容。‎ They came up with the plan at the meeting yesterday.‎ 他们在昨天的会议上提出了这个计划。‎ I'd like to come up to your apartment.‎ 我愿意来你的公寓。‎ 观察句子，写出黑体部分的含义 ‎①An old lady came up to me and asked for directions.________‎ ‎②A good solution to the problem came up at the meeting.________‎ ‎③When the moon came up，the young people began their celebration.________‎ ‎④Plants come up again every spring.________‎ ‎⑤I'll let him know if anything comes up.________‎ 答案　①走近　②被提出　③升起　④长出，发芽　⑤发生 ‎[句 式 探 究]‎ even if引导让步状语从句，相当于even though，意为“即使，尽管”。‎ ‎(教材原句)Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don't speak the same kind of English.以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以互相理解。‎ The boy won't leave the TV set，even though his supper's on the table.‎ 纵使晚餐摆在桌上，这个男孩也不愿意离开电视机。‎ ‎①________________ we could afford it，we wouldn't go abroad for our vacation.‎ 即使我们付得起这笔钱，我们也不出国度假。‎ ‎② ________________，I would try again.‎ 即使我这次失败了，我还要再试试。‎ 答案　①Even if(though)　②Even if(though) I fail this time such ＋n.＋as ‎(教材原句)Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English.‎ 信不信由你，(世界上)没有什么标准英语。‎ such与all，no，some，any，few，many，much，several等不定代词连用时，应置于这些词的后面，其后面的名词是单数可数名词时，名词前不加冠词。‎ In the men's ‎110m hurdles final，America's Merritt won the gold medal，but Liu Xiang had no such luck.‎ 在‎110米跨栏决赛中来自美国的梅里特夺得金牌，刘翔却没有这样的运气。‎ ‎①Everything comes with a price；there is ________________ a free lunch in the world.‎ 任何事情都是要付出代价的，在这个世界上并没有免费的午餐。‎ ‎②We can find ________________ in our city.‎ 在我们这座城市我们找不到这样的导游。‎ 答案　①no such thing as　②no such tour guide 2‎ 各个击破，走近高考 ‎ Ⅰ.用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空 actual；recognize；command；voyage；latter；come up；because of；make use of；block；straight ‎1．Many roads ________ by many ________ washed down the mountain by floods.‎ ‎2．A ________ road goes ________ from our college to the city center.‎ ‎3．Magellan made ________ round the world in the 16th century.‎ ‎4．The ________ half of that year saw a great change of his life.‎ ‎5．A lot of questions ________ at the meeting，which made things more complicated.‎ ‎6．We must not lose heart ________ such a minor setback.‎ ‎7．He called himself Chris but his ________ name is John.________ he has never met Chris.‎ ‎8．Even though he did wrong to them，they still ________ him as their friend.‎ ‎9．He was a natural leader，and when he ________，everyone obeyed.‎ ‎10．All the money should be ________to help the poor.‎ 答案　1.were blocked；blocks　2.straight；straight　3．voyages　4.latter　5.came up　6.because of　7.actual；Actually　8.recognized　9.commanded　10.made use of Ⅱ.语法填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空)‎ ‎1．With our knowledge ________ (base) on practice，we can make great contributions to our country.‎ ‎2．(2015·江南十校联考)Oprah(奥普拉)，the queen of American daytime talk TV，________ (recognize) as one of the most powerful women in the world.‎ ‎3．Though they found the road ________ (block)，they decided to move on.‎ ‎4．Although this is the first time that the plan ________ (come) up at the meeting，it has caused much concern.‎ ‎5．According to the rules of the hotel，guests ________ (request) to vacate their rooms by noon on one day of departure.‎ ‎6．The manager gave his command that measures ________ (take) immediately to correct all the mistakes made in marketing.‎ ‎7．She was ________ (worry) than angry when her daughter didn't come home.‎ ‎8．I think in English study it is your attitude，not your teachers that ________ (play) the key role.‎ ‎9．With so many people ________ (communicate) in English every day，we can see that it will be more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.‎ ‎10．In Japan some firms even monitor whether their employees smile ________ (frequent) enough at customers.‎ 答案　1.based　2.is recognized　　3.blocked　4.has come　5.are requested　6.(should) be taken　7.more worried　8.plays　9.communicating　10.frequently Ⅲ.完成或翻译下列句子 ‎1．________________，correcting it in time is a good thing.‎ 即使一个人犯了错，及时改正了就是一件好事。‎ ‎2．He is______________；he is also a professor.‎ 他不仅仅是一位作家，还是一位教授。‎ ‎3．事实上，老师在学生的学习和生活中起着尤其重要的作用。(play a part in)‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎4．I am writing to you ______________find the case back.‎ 我给您写信是想请求您帮我把箱子找回来。‎ 答案　1.Even if one makes a mistake ‎2．more than a writer ‎3．As a matter of fact，the teachers play an extremely important part in the study and life of the students.‎ ‎4．to request you to help me Ⅳ.话题微写作 翻译下列句子，然后组成一篇80词左右的短文。‎ ‎1．如今，英语变得越来越流行。我们应该利用每一个机会来学好英语。(at present，make use of)‎ ‎2．掌握单词的拼写是很重要的，我们还应该很流利地去读。(spelling，fluently)‎ ‎3．只有当我们掌握了大量的词汇之后，我们才能轻松地阅读。(a large number of，vocabulary)‎ ‎4．记一些语法及单词用法，慢慢地我们就会用英语来写文章了。(usage，gradually)‎ ‎5．事实上，要想学好英语，还要多加练习才行。(actually)‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【参考范文】‎ At present，English is becoming more and more popular in the world.As high school students，we should make use of every opportunity to learn it well.First of all，it's very important to master the spelling of the words.Secondly，we should read English fluently and frequently.Only when we master a large number of vocabularies can we read easily.Remember some grammar and usages of the words and then gradually we can use English freely to write passages.Actually，saying is one thing and doing is another.If you want to learn English well，you should practice more.‎