2018-2019学年湖南省醴陵市第二中学高二上学期12月月考英语试题 Word版

2018-2019学年湖南省醴陵市第二中学高二上学期12月月考英语试题 Word版

‎2018-2019学年湖南省醴陵市第二中学高二上学期12月月考英语 时量：120分钟 总分：150分 ‎ 第一部分 听力 （共两节， 满分30分）‎ 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What can we learn from the conversation?‎ A. The woman didn’t buy the ticket. B. The ticket was quite expensive. ‎ C. The man bought the ticket.‎ ‎2. Where are the speakers probably?‎ A. In a store. B. At a hotel C. At a post office.‎ ‎3. What does the man mean?‎ A. His suit is too old. B. He wants to buy some new clothes. ‎ C. He doesn’t want to go shopping ‎4. When will the woman arrive at the restaurant?‎ A. At 7:30pm B. At 6:30.pm C. At 6:20.pm ‎ ‎5. What does the woman want the man to do?‎ A. Lend the CD to her. B. Leave the CD in his dorm. C. Return the CD by tonight 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What is the man doing on the computer?‎ A. Playing games. B. Chatting with friends C. Searching for travel tips.‎ ‎7. Where is the man going to go travelling?‎ A. France. B. Italy C. Russia.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. What is the probable relationship between Mrs White and the man?‎ A. Hostess and guest. B. Husband and .wife C. Mother and son.‎ ‎9. Where did the woman have the picnic?‎ A. In a park . B. In a forest. C. On an island 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. When did the man take the part-time job?‎ A. Two days ago B. Three days ago. C. Four days ago ‎11. Why did the man take a part-time job?‎ A. To practice what he has learned B. To improve his oral English. ‎ C. To make some foreign friends ‎12. What does the woman order?‎ A. A fruit pie. B. A chocolate ice cream. C. Some cookies.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. What is the man probably?‎ A. A poet. B. A writer. C. Reporter ‎14. Who made the woman become interested in poetry?‎ A. Miss Armstrong. B. Her Aunt Mae. C. Her mother.‎ ‎15. What is the woman ‘s first poem about?‎ A. A sailing boat B. A little cat C. Old family photos. ‎ ‎16. How many books has the woman published?‎ A. About 30 B. About 26. C. About 24.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. Which one of the following countries celebrates Labor Day on May 1st?‎ A. America. B. Canada. C.France.‎ ‎18. What did some workers do on the first American Labor Day ?‎ A. They gave speeches to students. B. They marched through the street.‎ C. They held a concert in a park.‎ ‎19. When did the Labor Day become a national holiday in America?‎ A. In 1882 B. In 1889 C. In 1894.‎ ‎20. What does Labor Day weekend mean for Americans nowadays?‎ A. The last days of summer. ‎ B. The time to ask for better working conditions.‎ C. The time to get together with their family ‎ 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节， 满分 40 分） ‎ 第一节（共 15 小题； 每小题2 分， 满分 30 分） ‎ A New Jersey‎ ‎Botanical Garden‎ Membership It’s easy to join New Jersey Botanical Garden (NJBG) Membership or renew your membership online, by phone or by mail. And it’s so important to the Botanical Garden! Your membership dollars help to improve the Garden, and provide educational and recreational (娱乐的)activities for the general public. Thank you for your support!‎ To join or renew, please click on the appropriate section and membership category below for safe and convenient online payment processing by PayPal.‎ If you prefer to join by phone or mail, call the NJBG office at (973) 962-9534 or download and send in our membership brochure (Adobe Acrobat PDF file).‎ ‎★Join NJBG Today Membership Category Individual Dual(两人共用)‎ Student Yearly Dues ‎＄35‎ ‎＄60‎ ‎＄25‎ Special: Save ＄5 with Two Years’ Dues ‎＄60‎ ‎＄100‎ ‎＄40‎ ‎★Renew Your Membership Membership Category Individual Dual(两人共用)‎ Student Yearly Dues ‎＄30‎ ‎＄50‎ ‎＄25‎ Special: Save ＄5 with Two Years’ Dues ‎＄50‎ ‎＄80‎ ‎＄40‎ Your NJBG membership offers you discounts at participating nurseries, garden centers and other fine businesses. Simply present your NJBG membership card when beginning your purchase:‎ ‎• Goffle Brook Farm and Garden‎ ‎Center, (201)652-7540‎ ‎ 10% off your purchase ‎• Metropolitan Plant Exchange, (973)683-7613‎ ‎ 12% off your purchase ‎•Rohsler’s Allendale Nursery & Florist, (201) 327-3156‎ ‎ 15% off your purchase ‎21. The NJBG membership dollars can be used to ________.‎ A.Offer further education B. Update online payment C. P rovide better service D. Protect the environment ‎22. To join the NJBG membership, you can call its office at _______.‎ A. (973) 962-9534 B. (201)652-7540‎ C. (201) 327-3156 D. (973)638-7613‎ ‎23. To renew the one-year membership for your parents, you need to pay _______.‎ A. $80 B.$60 C. $50 D. $100‎ ‎24. In which column does the passage probably appear?‎ ‎ A. Education B. Advertisement C. Science D. Culture ‎ B ‎ I have a younger brother. To me, he is a fourteen-year-old kid named Joe, with blond hair and blue eyes. To others, he is different. While I see a kid who just needs a lot more attention, others see a mentally disabled boy, a kid who cannot walk or talk or think for himself. I see someone who just makes daily routine(常规) a bit less routine. Others see a trouble, a bother.‎ ‎ This is not to say that I have never felt resentful(怨恨的) toward Joe. He is my brother, and with that comes responsibility. “Gina, could you stay in tonight and watch your brother?” “Gina, do me a favor and feed him dinner and change his diaper(尿布) later, please?”“Could you come home right after school today and get Joe off the bus?”‎ These are phrases that I have heard since I was twelve. And sure, they have made me resent my brother to a certain extent. I would think: that’s not fair! Everyone else can stay after and be a member of this club, or get extra help from that teacher. Or, all my friends are going out tonight, why can’t I? And, how come I have to feed him? He is not my son!‎ However, the small amount of resentment I feel toward my brother is erased a thousand times over by what I have learned from him. Besides making me responsible from a young age, and helping me be more accepting of all kinds of people, he has taught me to be thankful for what I have.‎ I know that there are moments in my life that I should cherish and that Joe will never experience. He will never laugh so hard that he cries. He will never feel the glory of a straight-A report card. He will never comfort a best friend crying on his shoulder. And he will never know how much his family love him. ‎ Because he will never know, it is up to me to know, every second, how lucky I am. It is up to me to realize that life should be lived to its fullest, and that you should always, always be grateful that God gives you the ability to live your life the way you are meant to live it.‎ ‎25. We know from the first paragraph that Gina's brother _________.‎ A. causes trouble to neighbors B. lives with mental disability ‎ C. pays more attention to others D. considers daily routine a bother ‎26. If Mother asks Gina to look after her brother now, what will she probably answer?‎ A. I'm afraid not. B. It's not fair！ ‎ C. It depends. D. No problem！ ‎ ‎27. The passage intends to tell us that we should ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.‎ A. appreciate what life gives us B. value the glory of success ‎ C. comfort unfortunate people D. treasure meaningful moments C ‎ Doing yoga(瑜伽) regularly offers many benefits, including making you feel better about your body as you become stronger and more flexible(柔韧的), strengthening your ‎ muscles, reducing stress, and improving your mental and physical health. But will it help you lose weight?‎ ‎ Practicing any type of yoga will build strength, but some types may not raise your heart rate enough to help you carry out your weight-loss plan. It depends on the type of yoga you select and how frequently you practice it.‎ ‎ In order to lose weight, you must eat healthily and burn calories by doing exercise that raises your heart rate on a regular basis. Some types of yoga, such as Iyengar, in which yoga poses are held for several minutes with a resting period between each pose, will build muscles and improve your posture(姿势), but will not give you the workout you need to lose weight.‎ ‎ If you plan to make yoga your primary form of exercise, you must do a 90-minute yoga class at least three times a week. Many people also choose to cocombine yoga with running, walking or other aerobic(有氧的) exercises in order to reach their weight-loss goals.‎ ‎ The type of yoga you need to do is called vinyasa or flow yoga. This style of yoga is based on the performance of a series of poses called sun salutations (拜日式). Vinyasa includes many popular and athletic yoga styles. For weight-loss purposes, try Ashtanga, Power Yoga and Hot Yoga.‎ ‎ Keep yourself exercising by doing yoga at home on the days you can't make a class. Follow along with a video or audio recording if you are new to yoga. When you are ready to plan your own workouts, use these yoga ideas to help you come up with some right choices that will fit your schedule.‎ ‎28 What are the benefits of regularly practicing yoga?‎ ‎①improving health ②feeling better ③reducing stress ④losing weight A.②③④ B .①②③ C ①②④ D.①③④‎ ‎29. According to the passage, all the following can help you lose weight EXCEPT .‎ ‎ A. Ashtanga B. Power Yoga C. Flow yoga D. Iyengar ‎30. Paragraph 3 mainly tells us that .‎ A. eating healthily helps us to lose weight B. some types of yoga can't help lose weight C. any type of yoga will not build our strength ‎ D. all types of yoga can reduce our weight ‎31 This text is mainly written to .‎ A. show the advantages of practicing yoga B.explain the importance of yoga classes ‎ C.give us suggestions on practicing yoga D. help us lose weight by practicing yoga D ‎ When someone is happy, can you smell it? ‎ You can usually tell when someone is happy based on seeing them smile, hearing them laugh or perhaps from receiving a big hug. But can you also smell their happiness? Surprising new research suggests that happiness does indeed have a scent(气味), and that the experience of happiness can be transmitted through smell, reports Phys.org. ‎ For the study, 12 young men were shown videos meant to bring about a variety of emotions while researchers gathered sweat（汗水） samples（样本） from them. All of the men were healthy and none of them were drug users or smokers, and all were asked to abstain from drinking or eating smelly foods during the study period. ‎ Those sweat samples were then given to 36 equally healthy young women to smell, while researchers monitored their reactions. Only women were selected to smell the samples, apparently because previous research has shown that women have a better sense of smell than men and are also more sensitive to emotional signaling—though it's unclear why only men were chosen to produce the scents. ‎ Researchers found that the behavior of the women after smelling the scents—particularly their facial expressions—indicated a relationship between the emotional states of the men who produced the sweat and the women who sniffed them. ‎ ‎“Human sweat produced when a person is happy brings about a state similar to happiness in somebody who breathes this smell,” said study co-author Gun Semin, a professor at Koc University in Turkey. ‎ This is a fascinating finding because it not only means that happiness does have a scent, but that the scent is able to spread the emotion to others. The study also found that other emotions, such as fear, seem to carry a scent too. This ensures previous ‎ research suggesting that some negative emotions have a smell, but it is the first time this has proved to be true of positive feelings. ‎ Researchers have yet to separate exactly what the chemical materials for the happiness smell is, but you might imagine what the potential applications for such a finding could be. Happiness perfumes(香水), for instance, could be invented. Scent therapies（香味疗法）could also be developed to help people through depression or anxiety. ‎ Perhaps the most surprising result of the study, however, is our broadened understanding of how emotions get communicated, and also how our own emotions are potentially managed through our social communication and the emotional states of those around us. ‎ ‎32. What is the main finding of the new research?‎ ‎ A. Men produce more sweats. B. Pleasant feelings can be smelt out..‎ ‎ C. Negative emotions have a smell D. Women have a better sense of smell.‎ ‎33. The underlined part “abstain from” in Paragraph 3 probably means _________.‎ ‎ A. practice B. avoid C. continue D. try ‎34. What is the application value of the new research? ‎ ‎ A. Perfumes could help people understand each other.‎ ‎ B. Some smells could be created to improve our appearance.‎ ‎ C. Perfumes could be produced to cure physical diseases.‎ ‎ D. Some smells could be developed to better our mood.‎ ‎35. We can learn from the last paragraph that .‎ ‎ A. happiness comes from a scent of sweat ‎ B. positive energy can deepen understanding ‎ C. social surroundings can influence our emotions ‎ D. people need more emotional communication 第二节 (七选五，共5小题;每小题2分,共10分)‎ Things You Should Stop Doing to Be Successful Are you a happy person? How often do you think of reasons why everyone around you is successful though they are not better than you in general? What do you ‎ do wrong? Here are some things you should stop doing to be successful.‎ ‎1. 36 ‎ Different people may interpret（阐释）“success” in different ways： some of them measure it in money, other ones — in positive changes to people around them and the world in general. 37 Don’t worry about what other people think but come after what makes you happy.‎ ‎2.Do not believe anything without questioning it.‎ ‎ 38 They are critical thinkers, and they understand that we all are ruled by our prejudices, so they will always question new information.‎ ‎3.Do not worry about all unpredictable things that may happen to you.‎ If you want to be successful,stop thinking about everything that MAY happen to you. 39 Be ready to improve and change your deeds and decisions when things suddenly don’t go according to your plan.‎ ‎4.Do not care about what other people think of you.‎ ‎ 40 Your attempts to become “good” for everyone will turn into nothing but new worries, stresses, and problems. Successful people do not concentrate on the quantity of people to please, but worry about their quality and focus on developing friendships with people they really care about.‎ A.Do not wait for the “right time” to do anything.‎ B.Do not let others decide what “success” is for you.‎ C.Successful people do not just accept any new information to be true.‎ D.As far as we all know, it’s impossible to please all the people who surround us.‎ E.Try to feel comfortable with the reality and accept the fact your future can’t be predicted.‎ F.If you want to be successful, do not let others force their interpretation of success on you.‎ G.Successful people never ignore or avoid problems，no matter how big and awful they seem.‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） ‎ During the war, my husband stayed at an army camp in a desert in California .I went to live there in order to be 41 him. I hated the place. I had never 42 been so unhappy. My husband was ordered out on a long-term duty, and I was left in a tiny shack(棚屋) alone. The heat was 43 -almost 125 0F even in the shade of a cactus(仙人掌). 44 a soul to talk to .The wind blew non-stop ,and all the food I ate ,and the air I breathed ,were 45 with sand , sand , sand !‎ I was so sorry for myself that I wrote to my parents. I told them I was 46 and coming back home. I said I couldn’t stand it one minute longer. I 47 be in prison(牢房)! My father answered my 48 with just two lines-two lines that will always sing in my 49 - two lines that completely changed my life :‎ ‎ Two men looked out from prison bars ‎ ‎ One saw the mud , but the other saw the stars ‎ I read those two lines 50 . I was ashamed of myself. I made up my mind I would find out what was good in my present 51 ; I would look for the stars. ‎ I made friends with the natives , and their 52 amazed me. They gave me presents of their favorite artworks which they had 53 to sell to tourists . I studied the delightful forms of the cactus. I watched for the desert sunsets ,and 54 for seashells (贝壳)that had been left there millions of years ago when the desert had been an ocean 55 .‎ What brought about this 56 change in me ? The desert hadn’t changed , 57 I had. I had changed my 58 . And by doing so, I changed an unhappy experience into the most amazing 59 of my life . I was excited by this new world that I had discovered. I had looked out of my self-creatded prison and 50 the stars ‎ ‎41. A. off B. behind C. near D. beyond ‎42. A. before B. already C. then D. still ‎43. A. inflexible(不灵活的) B. uncertain C. unbearable D. uncontrollable ‎44. A. Not B. Only C. Many D. Such ‎45. A. covered B. buried C. filled D. charged ‎46. A. catching up B. giving up C. keeping up D. getting up ‎ ‎47. A. ought to B. might well C. had better D. would rather ‎ ‎48. A. request B. letter C. question D. call ‎ ‎49. A. comparison B. imagination C. consideration D. memory ‎50. A. up and down B. by and by C. over and over D. now and then ‎51. A. company B. situation C. occupation D. relationship ‎52. A. reaction B. movement C. guidance D. purpose ‎53. A. happened B. failed C. managed D. refused ‎ ‎54. A. asked B. hunted C. waited D. headed ‎55. A. rock B. surface C. floor D. level ‎56. A. frightening B. challenging C. astonishing D. puzzling ‎ ‎57. A. as B. for C. but D. or ‎ ‎58. A. attitude (态度) B. principle(原则) C. identity D. standard ‎59. A. vacation B. operation C. affair D. adventure ‎ ‎60. A. sought B. found C. counted D. reached 第二节 语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ One day, about ten years ago, while 61._________(work) at the cash counter(柜台) in the gift shop at my University Museum of Natural History, I saw an elderly couple come in with a little girl in the wheelchair. I looked closer at this girl, with her eyes 62. ________ (stare) at her chair. I then realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, a neck and her upper body, 63._________(dress) in a little white skirt. As the couple wheeled her up to me, I turned my head towards the girl. When I took the money 64.__________ her grandparents, I looked back at the girl, 65.________ was giving me the most optimistic smile I had ever seen. All of a sudden, her handicap(缺陷) was gone and all I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just touched me and 66._________ (instant) gave me a completely new sense of 67.________ life is all about .She took me from a poor ,unhappy college student and68._________(bring) me into her world : 69._________world of smile, love and warmth..‎ I’m a successful businessman now and 70._________ I think about the troubles of the world, I think about that little girl and the valuable lesson about life that she taught me.‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎ 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ ‎ We often use the example of the gymnast Sang Lan to show what people can find happiness even during hard times. Everyone have the right to go after happiness. Some people advocate go after pleasure in order to find happiness. They may do some things to make themselves to feel good. To some, happiness means surrounded by family and friends. To other, happiness means achieving success in something. To those who struggle with a physically disability, happiness seems impossible. Therefore , Sang Lan can still enjoy her life by focusing on the bright side around her.‎ In a word if we can be thankful to the good things in life we will be in good spirit.‎ 笫二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎ 假如你是李华,你的朋友Ma Jie的父母要他专心学习，争取考好大学，而他的教练希望他花更多的时间练球，成为明星。Ma, Jie很烦恼，很不开心。为此他写信向你征求建议。请你根据以下提示写一封回信。‎ １. 表示理解并给于安慰 ２. 至少提出三条建议（做出正确决定；和父母，教练沟通；努力做好自己喜欢的是一种幸福···）‎ １. 恰当的结尾。‎ 注意：词数不少于100；可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯；‎ 答案 ‎1-5: BCCCC 6-10: CBACB 11-15: BCCAA 16-20: BCBCA ‎21-25CACBB 26-30DABDC 31-35DBBDC 36-40BFCED ‎41-45CACAC 46-50BDBDC 51-55BADBC 56-60CCADB ‎61.working 62.stairing 63.dressed 64. from 65.who ‎ ‎66instantly 67.what 68.brought 69.a ‎ ‎70.when/whenever ‎71.将what改为how 72.将have改为has 73.将go改为going ‎74. 删掉第四行的to 75.在surrounded前加being ‎ ‎76.将other改为others 77.将physically改为physical ‎ ‎78.将Therefore改为However 79. 将to改为for 80.将spirit改为spirits ‎ 作文：‎ Dear Ma Jie ‎ I’m extremely sorry to learn that you are feeling caught between your parents’ expectation and your coach’s desire. However, you needn’t be rather anxious because there will be a possible solution to it. Now let me give you some advice.‎ ‎ First, what you should do is to make a right decision about your future happiness according to your own strength and weakness. Of course, your interest is supposed to be taken into consideration. Second, you had better find a proper chance to communicate with your parents and your coach, making them have a good understanding of your choice. It is certain that they will respect your idea for they have deep love for you. After with their support, you can try your hardest to achieve your goal without any worries. Going after one’s own dream is really the happiest thing we have ever done even if it is a long way to go.‎ ‎ I hope you will get out of the trouble as soon as possible .‎ ‎ Yours ‎ Li hua