专题08情态动词与虚拟语气（高考押题）-2017年高考英语考纲解读与热点难点突破

专题08情态动词与虚拟语气（高考押题）-2017年高考英语考纲解读与热点难点突破

专题08情态动词与虚拟语气（高考押题）‎ ‎2017年高考英语考纲解读与热点难点突破 一、单句填空 ‎1．—Can't you stay a little longer?‎ ‎—It's getting late.I really________go now. My daughter is home alone.‎ ‎【解析】must　句意为：——你不能再呆一会儿吗？——天色晚了。我真的必须得走了。我女儿一个人在家。根据语境中“天晚了”和“女儿一个人在家”可知，这里表示必须得走了。must意为“必须”。‎ ‎2．—I'm afraid I have to leave now, for you see, he is waiting for me.‎ ‎—Well, if you ________， at least wait till the heavy rain stops.‎ ‎【解析】must　句意为：——恐怕现在我不得不离开了，因为你知道，他在等我。——好的，如果你非得走，至少要等到大雨停了再走。根据语境可知填must，意为“偏要；非得”。‎ ‎3．My book，The House of Hades, is missing.Who ______ have taken it?‎ ‎【解析】could　句意为：我那本《决战冥王圣殿》不见了。谁会把它拿走了呢？由句意可知，设空处表示说话者对过去发生事情的一种疑问的推测，故填could。‎ ‎4．It is lucky we booked a room，or we ________have nowhere to stay now.‎ ‎ 5．Film reviewers are surprised to find that Han Han's first film, The Contrinent, ________ be such a huge success.‎ ‎【解析】should　句意为：影评家们很吃惊地发现韩寒的第一部电影《后会无期》，竟然获得如此巨大的成功。表示“竟然”应用should。学&科网 ‎6．When you phoned me, I was having a meeting; how I wish I ________(answer) your call.‎ ‎【解析】had answered　句意为：当你给我打电话的时候，我正在开会。我多么希望我(之前)接了你的电话。wish后的从句中用虚拟语气，根据句意可知是对过去情况的虚拟，所以谓语动词用had done形式。‎ ‎7． Had it not been for my teacher's help, I wouldn't________(win)the first place in contest.‎ ‎【解析】have won　条件从句中的谓语动词用“had＋过去分词”，主句中的谓语动词用“should/would/could/might＋have done”。根据句意答案为have won。‎ ‎8．If Mr.Dewey ______(be) present, he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.‎ ‎【解析】had been　句意为：如果杜威先生在场的话，他就会为那里的人提供任何可能的帮助。从主句中的would have offered可以看出，从句表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故应用过去完成时。‎ ‎9．John wants to see me now, but I have so much work on hand that I would rather he ________(come) tomorrow than today.‎ ‎【解析】came　would rather后面接从句时，从句中的谓语动词通常要用一般过去时，表示对现在或将来的假设。‎ ‎10．If my car______(be)more reliable，I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer.‎ ‎【解析】had been　句意为：如果我的车更可靠点儿的话，我去年夏天就会开车去拉萨，而不是坐飞机去了。根据语境可知，此处是对过去事实的虚拟，故if条件句用过去完成时，主句谓语用“would/could/might/should＋have＋过去分词”。‎ ‎11． If I________(see) it with my own eyes，I wouldn't have believed it.‎ ‎【解析】hadn't seen　根据主句中“wouldn't have believed”可以判断是对过去的虚拟。句意：如果不是我亲眼看到，我不会相信。‎ ‎12．I ________have worried before I came to the new school，for my classmates here are very friendly to me.‎ ‎【解析】needn't　needn't have done为情态动词中表虚拟的用法，意思为“本不必做某事却做了”。‎ ‎13．You ________feel all the training a waste of time，but I'm a hundred percent sure later you'll be grateful you did it.‎ ‎【解析】may　情态动词may表推测时，意为“或许，可能”。句意：你或许觉得所有的训练都是浪费时间，但是我敢百分百保证，你以后一定会感恩你这么做了。‎ ‎14．Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I ________(dance) as well as her.‎ ‎ 15．—Sorry，Mum！I failed the job interview again.‎ ‎—Oh，it's too bad.You ________ have made full preparations.‎ ‎【解析】should　should have done本应该干某事而事实上没干。由failed可知“我”没做好充分的准备，因此用should have done。‎ ‎16．I think something ________ have happened to Jill.‎ ‎【解析】must　句意：我想在吉尔身上一定发生了什么事。根据I think...‎ 判断，所填词表示一种非常有把握的肯定推测，故用情态动词must。‎ ‎17．Some students prefer to consider majors first so that they ________ learn what they are interested in.‎ ‎【解析】can　句意：有些学生愿意首先考虑专业，以便能够学到自己感兴趣的知识。所填词表示可能性，故填can。‎ ‎18．His doctor told him not to smoke any more，but he ________ listen.‎ ‎【解析】wouldn't　句意：他的医生让他别吸烟了，但是他不愿意听。根据but表示转折判断，此处说的是“不愿意”听，故填情态动词wouldn't。‎ ‎19． Now I ________ like to ask you to look at some photographs if you don't mind.‎ ‎【解析】would　句意：如果你愿意的话，现在我想让你看一些照片。I would like to do...是固定句式，意为“我想做……”。学&科网 ‎20．Anyone ________ be in a rough life time，whether he is “Bai Fumei” or “Gao Fushuai”．‎ ‎【解析】can　句意：任何人都会有困难的时候，无论他是“白富美”还是“高富帅”。此处是情态动词用于陈述句中，表示“一时的情况”，故用情态动词can。‎ ‎21．The only thing that I ________ do was that I wished her a long life.‎ ‎【解析】could　句意：我唯一能做的事情是希望她能长寿。所填词表示能力，此处要表达我唯一“能”做的，而且根据wished判断句子应该用一般过去时，所以填could。‎ ‎22． Since you have such good preparations，there ________ not be any problem about passing the coming job interview.‎ ‎【解析】should　句意：既然你准备得很充分，通过即将到来的工作面试应该没问题。根据since提供的原因“准备充分”可以判断出，此处表示“按理说应该发生”的，故本空填情态动词should。‎ ‎23．It has been accepted that all the students ________ put on masks before going to school in case they are infected with flu virus.‎ ‎【解析】shall　句意：为防止学生感染病毒，学生们在进校前要戴上口罩，这一点大家都已接受。在第三人称作主语的陈述句中，表示规定、规则，用shall。‎ ‎24．There was a little mouse staying at home all day.I ________ go out，even at night.‎ ‎ 25．I have her telephone number.You ________ call her if you like.‎ ‎【解析】can　句意：我有她的电话号码，如果你不介意你可以给她打电话。所填词表示允许，意为“你可以给她打电话”，故用can。‎ 二、语法填空 Drunk driving，a major concern currently，is not a funny thing，__1__ has killed many people and ruined the lives of many others.At present，traffic accidents become “the world's first harm”．‎ Two months ago，after __2__(drink) a lot of alcohol，my friend's uncle drove his car home.He was __3__(heavy) drunk，but he still drove home by __4__.On the road near his home，an old lady was going across the road，__5__ his uncle didn't notice her and he was still moving on under the influence of alcohol.And the old lady didn't see his uncle，either.In the end，the lady died.‎ ‎__6__ it not been for his uncle's drunkenness，the terrible accident would not have happened.If the lady hadn't died，she __7__ live a happy life with her daughters and sons.And his uncle's home was also destroyed by his uncle.Therefore，two __8__(family) were destroyed.‎ I wish more people __9__(can) realize the seriousness of drunk driving and obey the traffic regulations faithfully.Always remember: refuse __10__(drink) and drive，and give a safe world to you and me!‎ ‎1．which　所填词引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语；先行词是drunk driving，故用which。‎ ‎2．drinking　after在此是介词，后跟动名词。‎ ‎3．heavily　修饰was drunk用副词。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎6．Had　根据主句中的would not have happened判断，逗号前面是一个虚拟语气的条件句，句子的谓语应用had done形式；但是因为省略了if，所以要把had 提到句首，由此可判断该空填Had。‎ ‎7．would/might/could　根据句意可知，此处表示一种与现实情况相反的假设，为虚拟语气。故应填would/might/could。‎ ‎8．families　family在此是被看作整体的集体名词，表示多个这样的整体时，用复数形式；此处前面有two，故填families。‎ ‎9．could　wish后的从句用虚拟语气，此处表示与现在的事实相反，所以本空填could。‎ ‎10．to drink　refuse后用动词不定式作宾语，refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”。‎ 三、短文改错 ‎ In our life，we often regret what we did and what we couldn't did.Actually，it doesn't benefit us at all.As for most of us，we missed many chance to earn more money，to get a high position and to realize our dreams.We often regret that we don't seize those opportunities，thus feel upset.Although we do know regretting the past is no benefit，yet we still shouldn't help doing it.‎ To avoid the problem below，we need to pay more attention to what you are doing now，making us busier and having no time to recall the past.Moreover，we'd better set reasonable goals one by one.Only by doing so must we struggle for our future better.‎ In our life，we often regret what we did and what we couldn't .Actually，it doesn't benefit us at all.As for most of us，we missed many to earn more money，to get a position and to realize our dreams.We often regret that we seize those opportunities，thus upset.Although we do know regretting the past isno benefit，yet we still help doing it.‎ To avoid the problem ，we need to pay more attention to what are doing now，making us busier and having no time to recall the past.Moreover，we'd better set reasonable goals one by one.Only by doing so we struggle for our future better.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4．根据语境该动作是发生在过去，seize应是过去的事情。‎ ‎5．feel upset是主句regret的结果，句子的主语是feel的动作执行者，应用现在分词短语作状语。‎ ‎6．of no benefit＝not beneficial“没有好处的”。‎ ‎7．根据句意可知，此处意为“情不自禁，禁不住”，英语习惯表达为can't help doing。‎ ‎8．the problem above“上面的问题”，根据前文，应是“上面的”，这里是副词作后置定语。‎ ‎9．根据前文“We need to...”可知此处应是we。‎ ‎10．根据句意可知，指我们奋斗的可能性，故用情态动词can。‎