2018-2019学年内蒙古赤峰市高二上学期期末学业水平检测英语试题 解析版

2018-2019学年内蒙古赤峰市高二上学期期末学业水平检测英语试题 解析版

‎2018-2019学年第一学期期末学业水平检测 高二英语试题 听力部分（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.S分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. The TV news. B. Going hiking. C. The weather.‎ ‎2. How much does one ticket cost?‎ A. $2.40. B. $4.40. C. $8.80.‎ ‎3. Where will the woman go this evening?‎ A. Her sister’s. B. The station. C. The theater.‎ ‎4. What sport does the man like best?‎ A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Tennis.‎ ‎5. What does the man think of the book?‎ A. Too bad. B. Worth reading. C. Not good enough.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ A. In a hospital. B. At the accident spot. C. At the woman’s home.‎ ‎7. What can we know about the woman?‎ A. Her car broke down halfway.‎ B. She was nearly killed by the tree.‎ C. She was injured in an accident.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。‎ ‎8. What happened to the man?‎ A. He gave up mathematics. B. He failed his exam. C. He lost his MP4.‎ ‎9. What mainly worries the man?‎ A. Whether he can get school fees for next year.‎ B. How to get along well with his classmates.‎ C. How to apply for a scholarship or loan.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. Which newspapers did the woman order?‎ A. Guardian and Business Weekly.‎ B. Guardian and Mirror.‎ C. Mirror and Business Weekly.‎ ‎11. Which section does the woman like?‎ A. The technology section.‎ B. The fashion and style section.‎ C. The national section.‎ ‎12. What is the man’s major?‎ A. Computer science. B. Political science. C. Business.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Old schoolmates.‎ ‎14. What do we know about the man?‎ A. He has started his own business.‎ B. He got married after college.‎ C. He studied advertising in college.‎ ‎15. What was the woman’s plan?‎ A. To travel around the world.‎ B. To be a good housewife.‎ C. To have three children.‎ ‎16. How may the woman feel at the end of the conversation?‎ A. Very satisfied with what she is.‎ B. A little disappointed.‎ C. More than excited.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. Where did the fire break out?‎ A. In a hotel. B. In a restaurant. C. In a supermarket.‎ ‎18. Why did the fire .cause greater injuries and deaths?‎ A. Outside fire escapes were very narrow.‎ B. The lift was not working for power failure.‎ C. The alarm and the water systems failed then.‎ ‎19. How many passengers should the bus normally carry at most?‎ A. 75. B. 65. C. 50.‎ ‎20. What can we learn from the speaker?‎ A. The driver’s carelessness caused the bus accident.‎ B. A cigarette-end caused the great fire.‎ C. Ambulances were in time to arrive to save the injured.‎ 笔答部分 一、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上。‎ A Do your children like to see adventure movies? The following are four adventure movies for kids.‎ Toy Story In this story, toys come to life when nobody is watching. Woody, a cowboy doll, feels unhappy when a new spaceman figure Buzz takes his place as the favourite toy of six-year-old Andy. Buzz and Woody get into a fight and get trapped together in the next-door neighbour’s house and they have to find their way home. In that journey, they form a close friendship and work together through everything.‎ How to Train Your Dragon Young man Viking Hiccup wants to fight against the dragons that continually attack his town. But after finally catching his first dragon whom he names Toothless, Hiccup realizes that he no longer wants to kill it and instead treats it kindly. He learns that his people have misjudged the species.‎ Up The story is about Carl Fredrickson, a 78-year-old man who sets out to realize his lifelong dream of seeing the wilds of South America. He ties thousands of balloons to float his house and to travel to Paradise Falls with an unwelcome companion Russel, who is an eight-year-old explorer.‎ Despicable Me Gru wants to become the greatest thief by stealing the moon right out of the sky but he meets a challenge. The three girls he had adopted (收养) change his life in a way nobody would consider possible. The world’s greatest villain (坏人) ends up being from being super-bad to a super-dad.‎ ‎1. What do we know about Buzz and Woody in the movie Toy Story?‎ A. They fight with other toys.‎ B. They become friends finally.‎ C. They try to escape from Andy.‎ D. They win a competition together.‎ ‎2. Which movie shows there is no age limit for adventurers?‎ A. Up.‎ B. Toy Story.‎ C. How to Train Your Dragon.‎ D. Despicable Me.‎ ‎3. What is special about the movie Despicable Me?‎ A. It is a detective story.‎ B. It is a family comedy.‎ C. It is aimed at amusing kids.‎ D. It is a story about the police and thieves.‎ ‎【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。介绍了四部适合孩子看的动画片，分别是：玩具总动员、驯龙高手、飞屋环游记以及卑鄙的我。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。第二段最后一句“In that journey, they form a close friendship and work together through everything.”可知在旅途中，Buzz和Woody经历了这些事后最终成为了亲密的朋友，故选B。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。第四段第一句“The story is about Carl Fredrickson, a 78-year-old man who sets out to realize his lifelong dream of seeing the wilds of South America.”可知飞屋环游记讲述的是78岁的卡尔·弗雷德里克森(Carl Fredrickson)开始实现他毕生的梦想，去看南美洲的荒野。体现了冒险没有年龄限制，故选A。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。最后一段最后一句“The world’s greatest villain (坏人) ends up being from being super-bad to a super-dad.”可知《卑鄙的我》特殊的地方在于它是一部家庭喜剧。故选B。‎ B There were no people on the park bench as I sat down to read beneath the branches of an old willow tree, with good reasons to sigh, for the world was dragging me down. At this time，a boy approached me. He stood right before me, and said with great excitement, “Look what I found!”‎ In his hand was a flower, and what a pitiful sight, with its petals (花瓣) all worn. Wanting him to take his flower and go off to play, I managed a smile and then turned to the other side.‎ But instead of leaving, he sat next to my side and placed the flower to his nose and said firmly and clearly, “It really smells pretty and it’s beautiful, too. That’s why I picked it. Here it’s for you.”‎ The flower before me was dying or dead. But I knew I must take it, or he might never leave. So I reached for the flower, and replied, “Just what I need.”‎ But instead of placing the flower in my hand, he held it in mid-air. It was then that I noticed that the boy was blind.‎ I heard my voice quiver (轻微颤抖), and at the same time my tears shone like the sun. As I thanked him for picking the very best one, he smiled and said, “You’re welcome.”‎ And then he ran off to play, not knowing the influence he’d had on me.‎ I sat there and wondered how he managed to see a self-pitying woman beneath an old willow ‎ tree. Perhaps from his heart, he’d been blessed with true sight.‎ Through the eyes of the blind boy, I could see the problem was not with the world; the problem was me. And for all of those times I had been blind. From now on, I promised to see beauty and appreciate every second. Then I held the flower up to my nose and breathed its fragrance and smiled as that young boy.‎ ‎4. When she sat down to read on the bench, the author ________.‎ A. felt relaxed and peaceful B. wanted to have a friend keeping her company C. felt upset and unhappy with her life D. felt proud to have overcome the difficulties in life ‎5. Why did the author decide to take the flower at first?‎ A. Because she was really moved by the boy.‎ B. Because she didn’t want to hurt the young boy.‎ C. Because she thought the flower was really beautiful.‎ D. Because she didn’t like being upset by the boy any more.‎ ‎6. The boy gave the flower to the author probably because ________.‎ A. he didn’t like it any more B. he wanted to give the author a lesson C. he realized the author was unhappy D. he was sure the author would be happy with it ‎7. Which of the following can best describe the boy?‎ A. Handsome and intelligent.‎ B. Kind and optimistic.‎ C. Curious and sensitive.‎ D. Independent and active.‎ ‎【答案】4. C 5. D 6. C 7. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者感到很郁闷的时候，一个盲人男孩出现了，送了我一束花，他的善良和乐观让我重新点燃对生活的热爱。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句 " with good reasons to sigh, for the world was dragging me down" 可知，当她坐下来在长凳上阅读时，眉头紧锁，是因为她对自己的生活感到不安和不满。故选C。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句 "Wanting him to take his flower and go off to play, I faked a small smile and then turned to the other side." 可知，作者决定把花拿去，因为她不喜欢被这个男孩打扰。故选D。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 细节理解题。倒数第二段“I sat there and wondered how he managed to see a self-pitying woman beneath an old willow tree. Perhaps from his heart, he’d been blessed with true sight.”可知男孩给作者花的原因可能是他意识到作者不开心。故选C。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，作者感到很郁闷的时候，一个盲人男孩出现了，送了我一束花，他的善良和乐观让我重新点燃对生活的热爱．可见男孩很乐观、善良。故选B。‎ C We often ask these questions: Are African wild dogs really dogs? What’s the difference between African wild dogs and the dogs we know as pets? For one thing, African wild dogs, which live in Africa, only have four toes, while domestic(驯养的）dogs and wolves have five. But you won’t want to count for yourself, because they are truly wild animals.‎ ‎“Wild dogs are not somebody’s domestic dogs that ran away and didn’t come back, although some people used to think that,” explains Dr. MeNutt, who studies these animals at Wild Dog Research Camp in the African country of Botswana. “They are actually Africa’s wolves, and just like wolves, and they do not make good pets. They need to be out in the wild doing what they are supposed to do — find the food they need to survive and feed their babies.” In fact, they travel so far that researchers have to use radio collars (颈圈) to keep track of them. The collars send out radio signals that tell people where the dogs are. No two wild dogs have the same pattern of coats, so it is easy to tell them apart.‎ African wild dogs are smart and sociable, like pet dogs. Adult wild dogs, male and female, are willing to take good care of young ones.‎ Millions of domestic dogs live on the planet, but there are probably fewer than 6000 African ‎ wild dogs left. Humans hunt them and farmers who don，t want them to go after cows and sheep poison them. Humans are also destroying the wild, natural habitat (栖息地) they need to survive in. Fortunately, today more farmers are finding other ways to protect their cows and sheep from African wild dogs instead of killing the animals.‎ ‎8. In Dr. MeNutt’s view, African wild dogs ________.‎ A. can be trained as pet dogs B. are a kind of wolves C. actually are missing domestic dogs D. generally are not used to living in groups ‎9. What’s the researchers，purpose of using radio collars?‎ A. To tell African wild dogs apart from other dogs.‎ B. To play games with African wild dogs.‎ C. To know where African wild dogs go.‎ D. To prevent African wild dogs from traveling too far.‎ ‎10. What is the author trying to express in the last paragraph?‎ A. There are too many domestic dogs.‎ B. African wild dogs live shorter than domestic dogs.‎ C. African wild dogs are the natural enemies of cows and sheep.‎ D. African wild dogs should be protected instead of being killed.‎ ‎11. Which of the following can be used as the title of the passage?‎ A. How to keep wild dogs.‎ B. How to train domestic dogs.‎ C. An introduction to African wild dogs.‎ D. Differences between domestic dogs and wild dogs.‎ ‎【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章从体型特征、习性和现状等方面对非洲野狗做了介绍。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句 They are actually Africa's wolves, and just like wolves, they do not make good pets. 可知，Dr. McNutt 认为非洲野狗实际上是非洲的一种狼。故选 B。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第二段倒数第三句 In fact, they travel so far that researchers have to use radio collars (颈圈) to keep track of them. 可知，研究人员必须使用无线电项圈来跟踪它们，这样就是想知道它们去哪儿。故选C。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 判断推理题。根据最后一段段意可知，大概只有不到6,000只非洲野狗了。人类捕猎他们，农民为了牛羊不被野狗追赶，而毒死他们。这样做也在破坏人类赖以生存的自然栖息地。幸运的是，现在更多的农民正在寻找其他方法来保护他们的牛羊免受非洲野狗的伤害，而不是杀死这些动物。由此可推断出作者在最后一段想表达的是：不要杀死野狗，应该保护他们。故D项正确。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要对非洲野狗的现状作了介绍。C项“非洲野狗的介绍”，符合文意。A项“如何饲养野狗”，B项“如何驯养家犬”，D项“家犬与野狗的区别”，均不符合文意。故选C。‎ D However exciting space exploration sounds, there’s a necessary and important point about it that needs to be considered: food supplies. Right now, astronauts typically rely on dry food in airtight bags and cans，since there are strict weight limits on items taken into space. Foods that we take for granted, such as fresh fruits and vegetables, are out of the question for space explorers.‎ For those who’ve made an effort to try to grow food during space flights, they’ve faced many difficulties, including the absence of gravity, and a lack of soil, air and humidity (湿度). However, growing food to add and minimize (最小化) the food that must be carried to space will be increasingly important on long-duration flights into space. Great efforts have been made to explore the concept (idea) of space farming. Recently, a team led by Federico Maggi at the University of Sydney in Australia have worked out how plants can absorb nutrients from human urine (尿), as was reported by New Scientist on March 27.‎ After over 20 years of experiments, the results suggested that human urine could supply three to four out of the six nutrients that plants need. The researchers also found out that urine-fertilized plants produce no harmful by-products, such as carbon dioxide or ammonia.‎ According to New Scientist, human urine is 95 percent water, with the other 5 percent made from nutrients which are harmful to the human body but not to plants. The advantage of this urine-fueled life support system is obvious: By recycling liquid waste and producing food, an efficient cycle will be created.‎ And most importantly, said New Scientist，the duration of space flights will be greatly extended to “20 years of flight”, meaning we may be soon sending astronauts on flights to Mars, or even beyond.‎ ‎12. The underlined part out of the question in the first paragraph means ________.‎ A. impossible B. unnecessary C. unimportant D. uncertain ‎13. What can we learn from the University of Sydney research?‎ A. Human urine is harmless to plants.‎ B. Human urine provides six necessary nutrients for plants.‎ C. Urine fertilizer is safer and more productive than chemical fertilizer.‎ D. Urine-fertilized plants only release a small amount of carbon dioxide.‎ ‎14. What is the biggest advantage of using human urine for space farming, according to New Scientist?‎ A. It does little harm to the environment in space.‎ B. It could create conditions for long-term space flights.‎ C. It will greatly reduce the cost of farming in space.‎ D. Urine-fertilized plants are healthier and taste better.‎ ‎15. What’s the text mainly about?‎ A. The significance of space farming.‎ B. Problems facing astronauts on long-term space flights.‎ C. How to use human urine to produce food in space.‎ D. A possible new way to grow food in space.‎ ‎【答案】12. A 13. A 14. B 15. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一项最新研究，可能会使在太空上种植植物成为可能。经过20‎ 多年的实验，结果表明人类尿液可以提供植物所需的六种营养中的三到四种。研究人员还发现，尿肥植物不产生有害的副产品，如二氧化碳或氨。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据上文“Right now, astronauts typically rely on dry food in airtight bags and cans，since there are strict weight limits on items taken into space.”可知目前宇航员通常依赖于干燥密封袋和罐头食品,因为有严格的重量限制物品带进空间。故可推测我们认为理所当然的食品，如新鲜水果和蔬菜对于太空探索者来说是“不可能的；难以实现的”，如可推测划线部分短语意思为“不可能的”。A. impossible不可能的；B. unnecessary不必要的；C. unimportant不重要的；D. uncertain不确定的。故选A。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。第二段最后一句“Recently, a team led by Federico Maggi at the University of Sydney in Australia have worked out how plants can absorb nutrients from human urine (尿), as was reported by New Scientist on March 27.”可知人体尿液对植物无害，故选A。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 细节理解题。倒数第二段最后一句“The advantage of this urine-fueled life support system is obvious: By recycling liquid waste and producing food, an efficient cycle will be created.”可知这种以尿液为燃料的生命支持系统的优势显而易见：通过回收废液和生产食物，将创造一个有效的生态系统，故选B。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了一种使得在太空上种植植物成为可能的新方式。故选D。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。‎ More than 40 million Americans move each year, but not always by choice. Whether you’re moving because of work or schooling or for better chances, adjusting to (适应) the life in a new place can be difficult. ___16___. Here are some tips to help you adjust to your new home.‎ Treat It as an adventure ‎___17___. So stay positive and get out there and explore! Taste the local food and visit famous places and museums. Try local activities that aren’t popular in your former city, such as skating if you come from a beach town or surfing if you lived in the mountains. You may discover a talent (‎ 才华) or interest you never knew you had.‎ Get Involved with your neighbors Introduce yourself to neighbors and everyone else you meet. ___18___. This is the best way to get advice about living in your area, and to make new friends. Attend local events that interest you, visit the markets or yard sales, take classes and so on. All of these things will help you meet people and feel connected.‎ ‎___19___‎ It takes time to get to know a new place, so don’t expect to feel comfortable right away. ___20___. To help make the process easier, you can meet new people, find a support group near you. A fresh move is also a fresh start. Therefore it is a great time to start realizing a dream you’ve had, whether it is going back to school, starting a new career, or finishing a novel.‎ A. Find what you love B. Be patient and go after your dream C. Give yourself time to adjust D. Tell them you’re new in the town E. It is especially true when you don’t love your new city very much F. Show others the photos of your favorite places in your old town G. Living in a new place is a great opportunity to experience new things and grow up.‎ ‎【答案】16. E 17. G ‎ ‎18. D 19. B ‎ ‎20. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。本文讲述的是如何适应新的环境和生活，并给出了一些具体的建议。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 上文列举了人们搬家的原因，提出了适应新环境是困难的这一现实情况。E项（尤其是当你不太喜欢你的新城市时）是对上句的进一步说明。故选E。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 本段讲把搬家当成一次冒险，以积极的态度去体验新事物。G项（生活在一个新的地方是一个体验新事物和成长的好机会）符合本段内容，故选G。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 本段讲使自己融入到邻居之中，上句说向邻居和你遇到的每个人介绍你自己，D项（告诉他们你是新来的）与上句连接。故选D。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 根据本段中It takes time to get to know a new place和It is therefore a great time to start fulfilling a dream可知，本段主要讲不要着急，要有耐心适应新环境，然后去实现自己的梦想。B项Be patient and go after your dream.表达了本段的主要意思，故选B。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ C项Give yourself time to adjust.与上句It takes time to get to know a new place意思一致，告诉我们不要着急，适应新环境需要时间。故选C。‎ 二、英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。‎ The school held a teacher-parent meeting. A mother was asked to attend his son’s school’s first teacher-parent meeting. To the little boy’s ___21___, she said she would go. This was the first time that his classmates and teacher ___22___ his mother and he felt ___23___ of her appearance. Although she was a ___24___ woman, there was a severe scar (疤痕) that ___25___ nearly the entire right side of her face. The boy never wanted to ___26___ why or how she got the scar.‎ The people at the meeting were ___27___ by the kindness and natural beauty of his mother in spite of the scar, ___28___ the little boy was still embarrassed (尴尬) and ___29___ himself from everyone. However, he could ___30___ a conversation between his mother and his teacher.‎ The teacher asked ___31___, “How did you get the scar on your face?”‎ The mother replied, “___32___ my son was a baby, he was in a room that caught fire. Everyone was ___33___ afraid to go in because the fire was ___34___, so I went in. As I was running toward his bed, I saw a long piece of wood coming down and I placed myself over him trying to protect him. I was knocked ___35___ but fortunately, a fireman came in and saved both of us.” She ___36___ the burned side of her face.” This scar will be ___37___, but to this day, I have never ___38___ what I did.”‎ Hearing this，the little boy came out running toward his mother with tears in his eyes. He held her in his arms and felt a great ___39___ of the sacrifice (牺牲) that his mother had made for him. ‎ He held her hand ___40___ for the rest of the day.‎ ‎21. A. disappointment B. surprise C. delight D. satisfaction ‎22. A. had noticed B. had greeted C. had accepted D. had met ‎23. A. sick B. ashamed C. afraid D. tired ‎24. A. smart B. diligent C. beautiful D. ugly ‎25. A. included B. passed C. covered D. expanded ‎26. A. talk about B. think about C. care about D. hear about ‎27. A. impressed B. surprised C. excited D. comforted ‎28. A. as B. though C. but D. if ‎29. A. hid B. protected C. separated D. escaped ‎30. A. understand B. remind C. hear D. learn ‎31. A. carefully B. seriously C. nervously D. anxiously ‎32. A. Though B. When C. Since D. Because ‎33. A. so B. much C. quite D. too ‎34. A. out of control B. under control C. in control D. over control ‎35. A. helpless B. hopeless C. senseless D. useless ‎36. A. pointed B. showed C. wiped D. touched ‎37. A. ugly B. lasting C. serious D. frightening ‎38. A. forgot B. recognized C. considered D. regretted ‎39. A. honor B. sense C. happiness D. pride ‎40. A. quietly B. slightly C. tightly D. suddenly ‎【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 36. D 37. B 38. D 39. B 40. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。小男孩因为母亲脸上的疤痕而嫌弃母亲，不想要母亲去家长会。而母亲还是去了，在家长会上男孩从母亲和老师的对话中得知，母亲是为了救身处火海的自己才烧伤了脸。男孩得知后紧紧抱住了妈妈。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. disappointment失望；B. surprise惊喜；C. delight高兴；D. satisfaction满意。小男孩邀请妈妈去参加学校的第一次家长会．从后文不难看出小孩不想要他妈妈去，因为他妈妈脸上有疤痕，可他妈妈却愿意去，使得小男孩而是很失望。故选A。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. had noticed注意到；B. had greeted问候；C. had accepted接受；D. had met遇见。据前文This was the first time that his classmates and teacher可知在家长会上老师和同学第一次见他母亲，故选D。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。A. sick生病的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. afraid害怕的；D. tired疲惫的。由后文的the little boy was still embarrassed （尴尬） 这个小男孩很尴尬地把自己藏了起来，不让任何人看到。可知小男孩因为他妈妈的脸上有块疤痕而感到羞愧，故选B。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。A. smart聪明的；B. diligent勤奋的；C. beautiful美丽的；D. ugly丑陋的。句意：尽管她是个美丽的女人，但是一道非常严重的疤痕覆盖了她整个脸。故选C。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. included包括；B. passed通过；C. covered覆盖；D. expanded扩大。妈妈的整个右脸上是一块明显的疤痕，是直接覆盖在脸面上的，故选C。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。A. talk about谈论；B. think about考虑；C. care about关心；D. hear about听说。小男孩从来就不愿谈论（talk about）妈妈为什么又是怎么得上的疤痕，故选A。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. impressed使印象深刻；B. surprised使惊讶；C. excited激动；D. comforted安慰。家长会上，妈妈的自然的美貌和亲切的举动给到会的人留下了深刻的印象（impress），故选A。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查连词辨析。A. as随着；B. though尽管；C. but但是；D. if如果。根据前文by the kindness and natural beauty of his mother in spite of the scar与下文the little boy was still embarrassed 可知尽管他母亲脸上的伤疤给老师留下了很深的印象，但是男孩仍然觉得尴尬。前后文为转折关系，故选C。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. hid隐藏；B. protected保护；C. separated分开；D. escaped逃跑。但小男孩仍然感到尴尬难堪，而把自己藏（hide）起来，以免被大家看见。hide隐藏，掩饰，强调不被他人看见、发现。故选A。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. understand明白；B. remind提醒；C. hear听见；D. learn学会。他真的躲避了起来，却听到（hear）了妈妈和老师之间的一段对话。故选C。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。A. carefully小心地；B. seriously严肃地；C. nervously紧张地；D. anxiously焦虑地。老师询问的是妈妈脸上的疤痕，就肯定是小心谨慎地（carefully），故选A。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查连词辨析。A. Though尽管；B. When当……时候；C. Since自从；因为；D. Because因为。根据前my son was a baby，he was in a room that caught fire可知当儿子小的时候，他的房间着火了，故选B。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析。A. so如此；B. much非常多；C. quite很；D. too也。此题考查too…to do sth．的结构．Everyone was too afraid to go in的意思是每个人都害怕以至于不敢进去，故选D。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查介词短语辨析。A. out of control失控；B. under control处在控制之下；C. in control控制；D. over control过度控制。因为火控制不住（out of control），所以大家就都不敢闯进去救人，故选A。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。A. helpless无助的；B. hopeless绝望的；C. senseless无知觉的；D. useless无用的。妈妈被坠落的木头撞得失去了知觉（senseless），故选C。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. pointed指出；B. showed展示；C. wiped扫除；D. touched触碰。根据前文，a fireman came in and saved both of us．"She 16 the burned side of her face．在被救后，她摸了摸自己烧伤的脸，故选D。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。A. ugly丑陋的；B. lasting永久的；C. serious严肃的；D. frightening吓人的。这个疤痕会持久（lasting）而再也抹不去，故选B。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. forgot忘记；B. recognized认出；C. considered考虑；D. regretted遗憾；后悔。可即便是这样，且直到今天，我从来没有后悔（regret）过我所做的一切。故选D。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。 A. honor荣誉；B. sense 意义；C. happiness快乐；D. pride骄傲。小男孩把妈妈楼在怀里，他感到了妈妈为他作出的牺牲的重大意义（sense），故选B。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。A. quietly安静地；B. slightly轻微地；C. tightly 紧紧地；D. suddenly突然地。根据本句He held her hand 20 for the rest of the day．可知他因为母亲的这几句话而紧紧握住了母亲的手，故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】含有about的短语 ‎1. V+about(介词：关于)：皆为及物短语动词 argue about/over为…争论/ /辩论 ask / inquire about: 询问…的情况 bring about带来,造成 care about: 在乎;/介意;关注 complain about（抱怨/投诉）‎ concern about:关心,挂念 debate about /on为/关于…辩论 discuss about讨论,议论 do sth. about...想办法/采取措施解决...‎ hear about:听说（=hear of）‎ know/learn about:了解 quarrel about/over为…争论/争吵 read about:读知,阅后得知 set about doing sth着手做某事 speak about:谈到,谈论(=speak of)‎ talk about:谈论 think about:考虑 worry about：担心 ‎2.V+about(副词:到处/四周)：皆为不及物短语动词 come about : 发生 hang about :闲荡 look about/around:环顾;(商店中)四处看 move about:四处走,经常搬家 walk/go about:四处走动 wander about:漫步/徘徊 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（有提示词的空格不得多于3个词；没有提示词的空格只能填一个词）。‎ When the construction of the new factory came to the end in ___41___ European village, a pump was put in. Then, all the settlers ___42___ (defeat) by a severe disease ___43___ characteristic was similar to cholera. An expert physician who was instructed to attend to the victims and handle this case showed great enthusiasm, ___44___ he didn’t foresee that it was a hard challenge. After simple enquiry, he announced that it was the ___45___ (pollute) water that made the people ___46___ ( suffer) from the disease. But without positive ___47___ (evident), people suspected and rejected his view, ___48___ (say) the theory he put forward made no sense. Being much ___49___ (strict) with himself than before, he contributed himself to the case. Apart from making enquiries, he made detailed charts and analyzed the data carefully. Finally, he drew a ‎ scientific ___50___ (conclude), linking the disease to the radium in the pump. He found out why people there got sick immediately.‎ ‎【答案】41. a 42. were defeated ‎ ‎43. whose 44. but ‎ ‎45. polluted ‎ ‎46. suffer 47. evidence ‎ ‎48. saying 49. stricter ‎ ‎50. conclusion ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。在一个烟花工厂的建设中一些油漆工得了奇怪的病，经过一个内科医生的观察分析最后得出结论是水泵中的镭导致人们生病。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查冠词。Village为可数名词，此处表示泛指“一个欧洲村庄”，故填不定冠词a。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查被动语态。主语all the painters都得了一种严重的疾病，主语与defeated之间是被动关系，故用were defeated。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。先行词是disease，在定语从句中做定语，疾病的特征类似于烧伤．所以用whose来引导。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查连词。句意：一位专家医生被要求照顾受害者并处理这个案件，他表现出极大的热情，但他没有预见到这是一个艰巨的挑战。根据句意可知，前后文为转折关系，故用转折连词but。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：经过简单的询问，他宣布是受污染的水使人们遭受这种疾病的折磨。Water为名词，此处需要用表示“被污染的”的形容词，故用polluted。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查动词用法。固定搭配make sb. do sth“让某人做某事”后跟动词原形，故填suffer。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：但是没有明显的积极证据，人们怀疑并拒绝了他的观点，说他提出的理论毫无意义。Positive为形容词修饰名词，故本空使用名词形式evidence。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。本句已经存在谓语动词suspected and rejected且句中没有连词，故say此处只能做非谓语与逻辑主语people构成主谓关系，故用现在分词saying。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查形容词比较级。句意：他比以前对自己要求严格得多，所以对这件事也有贡献。根据后文than before可知此处为形容词的比较级，故填stricter。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：最后，他得出了一个科学的结论，把这种疾病和泵里的镭联系起来。draw a conclusion是固定搭配"得出结论"，故填名词形式conclusion。‎ ‎【点睛】与draw相关短语 draw in：(火车等)进站、到达;吸引。‎ 进站：The train drew in and all the passengers got off. (列车缓缓驶进了车站，所有的乘客都下了车。) 　　‎ 吸引：It's stupid trying to draw in customers with prizes and gifts! (想用奖品和礼品引来顾客是愚蠢的事!) 　　‎ draw back表示“撤回、收回;退却”。‎ 收回：He will not draw back from what he has promised. (他允诺过的事是不会收回去的。) 　　‎ 退却：The dog drew back in terror when it saw the snake. (那狗看到这条蛇时，害怕得缩了回去。) 　　‎ draw up“起草;停住”。‎ 起草：We'll notify her to draw up a contract. (我们将通知她起草一份合同。) 　　‎ 停住：A taxi draw up in front of the house. (一辆出租汽车在房子前面停了下来。) 　　‎ draw off “脱去;转移、离开”。‎ 脱去：Please help me to draw off these muddy boots. (请帮我脱掉这满是泥浆的靴子。) 　　‎ 离开：The enemy's heavy losses forced them to draw off. (敌军伤亡惨重，*撤退。) 　　‎ draw on“利用;吸收”。相当于draw upon。‎ 利用：He did not know the true story, so he draw on his imagination. (他不知道事情的*，于是乎就凭空捏造了。) 　　吸收：In making plans we must draw on workers' suggestions. ( ‎ 在定计划时，要吸收工人的意见。) 　　‎ draw out表示“取出;拉长”。‎ 取出：Do you have any tools to draw out the cork? (你有工具把软木塞拔开吗?) 　　‎ 拉长：The days are drawing out now that it's spring. (春天到来，白昼越来越长了。) 　　‎ draw from表示“得到;提取”。‎ 得到：What inferences can we draw from these facts? (从这些事实中我们可以推出什么结论?) ‎ 提取：Hou much money are you going to draw from the bank? (你准备从银行取多少钱?) 　　‎ 八draw near表示“靠近;临近”。‎ He sat down upon a table and motioned me to draw near. (他却又坐在一个餐桌前面作手势要我过去。) 　　‎ Nell at length took courage, and ventured to draw near him. (耐儿最后只好鼓起勇气，大胆地向他那边走了过去。)‎ 三、写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51.下面短文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Dear Jack,‎ I am extreme happy to know you are coming to our school next semester as an exchange student. I even can’t wait to meet you.‎ When it comes to learn traditional Chinese painting, you are very lucky. Our school had set up various optional (可选的) courses, Chinese painting including. The students meet on every Wednesday afternoon from 3pm to 5pm. With a professional teacher help, not only you improve your skill, but also you will make many friends. That you have to do is to register on our website. Besides, tools like Chinese brushes, ink and paper is also necessary. If there is something else I can help, don’t hesitate to let me know. Looking forward to your arrival.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。作者写信给自己即将来学校做交换生的朋友Jack，给他介绍自己学校的中国国画课程情况。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查副词。句意：你下学期要来我们学校做交换生我非常高兴。Happy为形容词，需要副词修饰，故extreme改为extremely。‎ ‎2.考查非谓语动词。句意：当说到学习中国国画，你非常幸运。“学习中国国画”此处为动名词短语做宾语，故learn改为learning。‎ ‎3.考查动词时态。句意：我们学校设立了多种选修课程，包括中国国画在内。本句强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，故had改为has。‎ ‎4.考查非谓语动词。本句已经存在谓语动词set up且句中没有连词，故include只能做非谓语与逻辑主语Chinese painting构成被动关系，故用过去分词included。‎ ‎5.考查介词。句意：学生们每周三下午三点到五点集合。Every Wednesday“每周三”前不需要介词，故去掉on。‎ ‎6.考查名词所有格。句意：有了专业老师的帮助，你不仅会提高你的技巧，还会交很多朋友。本句help为名词，与teacher构成所有关系，故用名词所有格teacher’s。‎ ‎7.考查动词时态。Not only……but also……“不仅……而且”连接两个并列结构，根据后文you will可知，本句应当使用一般将来时，故you前添加will或表示做某事的能力添加can。‎ ‎8.考查连接词。句意：你要做的是去注册我们的网站。本句为主语从句，且从句中缺少宾语，指代事情，故用关系代词what。‎ ‎9.考查主谓一致。本句主语为what you have to do，句子做主语视为单数，且为描述客观事实，故用一般现在时的第三人称单数，故are改为is。‎ ‎10.考查不定代词。句意：如果有任何我能帮得上忙的，请尽管告诉我。根据句意应为表示不确定的事情，故用anything。‎ 第二节：书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52.校英文报开设了“HEART-TO-HEART”专栏。假如你是该栏目的编辑李华，收到一封署名为Jamie的求助信。信中Jamie向你诉说了自己的困扰：近日容易发脾气，使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给他写一封回信。‎ 内容要点如下：‎ ‎1.表示理解并给予安慰；‎ ‎2.提出建议并说明理由。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 信中不能出现与本人相关的信息；‎ ‎3. 信的开头与结尾已拟好，不计入总词数。‎ 参考词汇：temper n.脾气,情绪；lose one’s temper发脾气 Dear Jamie,‎ I’m sorry to know that you’re having such a bad time at the moment.‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】普通范文 Dear Jamie,‎ I'm sorry to know that you're having such a bad time at the moment. ①Everyone may have such bad times, so don't worry too much about it. The important thing is to learn to control your temper so that you may not do or say anything bad. ②Here are three useful tips:‎ First of all, ③ talk to others about your problems. This is a good way of letting your anger out without hurting people or yourself. Second, ④go out and play games with your friends. It can help ‎ you relax. Third, ⑤always believe that good things will happen in the future. ⑥In this way, you may stay happy and be full of energy most of the time.‎ ‎⑦I hope you will feel better soon.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua 高级范文 Dear Jamie,‎ I'm sorry to know that you're having such a bad time at the moment. ①Everyone has their ups and downs, so when things go wrong, don't feel too bad. You should learn to control your temper so that you may not do or say anything bad. ②I think you can make it if you follow the advice below.‎ First, ③don't keep things to yourself; try to share your problems with others, which is a good way of letting your anger out without hurting people or yourself. Second, ④go outdoors and play team games with your friends, which is an effective way to get rid of anger. Third, ⑤remain optimistic about your future. ⑥Such a positive attitude can be helpful in lifting your spirits.‎ ‎⑦I hope you'll soon feel calmer and carry on as normal.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ 这是一封针对求助信写的回信。写作时，要写清要点，包括：1.表示理解并给予安慰；2.提出建议并说明理由，要用一般现在时态，以第一人称来表述．‎ 重点短语和句型：‎ Everyone has their ups and downs, so when things go wrong, don't feel too bad.使用ups and downs代替bad times更加生动形象。‎ I think you can make it if you follow the advice below.更具建议性。‎ First, ③don't keep things to yourself; try to share your problems with others, which is a good way of letting your anger out without hurting people or yourself. Share something with somebody与某人分享某事。‎ Second, ④go outdoors and play team games with your friends, which is an effective way to get rid of anger. 使用which引导定语从句。‎ Third, ⑤remain optimistic about your future. ⑥Such a positive attitude can be helpful ‎ in lifting your spirits. remain optimistic about对…保持乐观。‎ 使用first，second，third体现条理性。‎ ‎⑦I hope you'll soon feel calmer and carry on as normal. Feel calmer比feel better更好。 ‎