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包头专版2020中考英语复习方案第一篇教材考点梳理第11课时Units3-4八下课件
第 11 课时 Units 3— 4( 八下 ) 第一篇 教材考点梳理 基础检测清单 读音识词 1. [ ˈ r ʌ b ɪʃ ] 2. [ ˈ f ɪŋ ɡ ə (r)] 3. [stres] 4. [we ɪ st] 5. [ ˈ ɑ ː(r)ɡjuː] 6. [ ˈ n ɜː (r)v ə s] 7. [kl ɪə ] 8. [sk ɪ l] rubbish finger stress waste argue nervous clear skill 词 汇 拓 展 · 名词 1.fairness → ( adj. ) 公 平的 2.cloud → ( adj. ) 多云的 3.relation → ( n. ) 关系 ; 联系 → ( adj. ) 相关的 ; 有联系的 → ( n. ) 亲戚 ; 亲属 · 形容词 4.usual → ( adv. ) 通常 → ( adj. ) 不寻常的 5.ill → ( n. ) 疾病 6.proper → ( adv. ) 合适地 7.clear → ( adv. ) 清晰地 8.quick → _____________ ( adv. ) 迅速地 fair cloudy relationship usually illness unusual properly relative related clearly quickly 词 汇 拓 展 9.fair → ( 反义词 ) 10.old → ( 比较级 ) → ( 最高级 ) · 动词 11.sweep → ( 过去式 ) → ( 过去分词 ) 12.throw → ( 过去式 ) → ( 过去分词 ) 13.lend → ( 过去式 ) → ( 过去分词 ) 14.develop → ( n. ) 发展 → ( adj. ) 发展中的 → ( adj. ) 发达的 15.depend → ( adj. ) 依靠的 → ( n. ) 独立 → ( adj. ) 独立的 16.communicate → (n.) 交流 unfair development elder/older independence eldest/oldest swept swept threw independent thrown lent lent developing developed dependent communication 词 汇 拓 展 17.argue → ( n. ) 争论 18.explain → ( n. ) 解释 *without explanation 没有解释 19.compete → ( n. ) 竞争者 → ( n. ) 竞争 20.drop → ( 过去式 ) → ( 过去分词 ) *drop behind 后退 ; 落后 *drop in on sb. 拜访某人 explanation dropped argument competition competitor dropped 短语归纳 · 动词短语 1. 倒垃圾 2. 依靠 ; 信赖 3. 照顾 ; 处理 4. 快速查看 ; 浏览 5. 成功地发展 ; 解决 6. 和睦相处 ; 关系 良好 7. 删除 ; 删去 8. 比较 ; 对比 9. 从事于 10. 扔掉 ; 抛弃 11. 与 …… 交流 12. 与 …… 竞争 13. 向某人道歉 14. 扫地 15. ______________________________________________________________________ 与某人打架 take out the rubbish take care of depend on compare … with communicate with … compete … with … throw away say sorry to sb. work out get on with sweep the floor fight with sb./get into a fight with sb./have a fight with sb. look through work on cut out 短语归纳 · 形容词短语 16. 对 …… 感到抱歉 17. 生 …… 的气 18. 对 …… 有好处 · 介词短语 19. 目的是 ; 为了 20. 依 …… 看 21. 代替 ; 反而 22. 结果 · 名词短语 23. 重要的事 24. 阅读技能 25. 客厅 be sorry for instead of in one's opinion be angry with be good for as a result big deal in order to reading skill living room 短语归纳 · 其他短语 26. 一 …… 就 …… 27. 频繁 ; 反复 28. 既不 …… 也不 …… 29. 各种各样的 as soon as all the time neither … nor … all kinds of 佳句诵读 · 日常生活 1.I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. 我认为孩子们学习如何做家务和帮助父母做家务是很重要的。 2.Doing chores helps to develop children's independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. 做家务有助于培养儿童的独立性 , 并教会他们如何照顾自己。 佳句诵读 3.Doing chores also helps them to understand the idea of fairness. 做家务也能帮助他们理解公平的概念。 4.Everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. 每个人都应该尽自己的职责保持它的干净、整洁。 佳句诵读 · 人际交往 5.My problem is that I can't get on with my family. 我的问题是我不能和家人和睦相处。 6.You should talk about these feelings with your family. 你应该和你的家人谈谈这些感受。 7.Kids should have time to relax and think for themselves. 孩子们应该有时间放松自己 , 独立思考。 语法链接 1. 情态动词 could 表示请求和允许。 [ 详见 P178, 专题 ( 九 )] 2. 表示征求意见或提出建议的句型。 3. 连词 (until, so that, although) 。 [ 详见 P161, 专题 ( 六 )] 4.so/neither 引导的倒装句。 [ 详见 P194, 专题 ( 十三 )] ❶ neither adv. 也不 pron. 两者都不 【 题 1 】 (1) — Would you like some milk or coffee, sir? — . Just a glass of water, please. A. Both B.Either C.Neither D.None (2) — What language is that guy speaking? I can hardly catch a single word! — . He's from India, so I guess it is Hindi. A. Neither I can B.Neither can I C.So I can D.So can I C B 【 题 2 】 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 Both Tom and his parents like traveling, but neither his parents nor he been abroad. (have) has 【词义辨析】 结构 用法 neither+ 可数名词单数 表示“既不是 ( 两者之中的 ) 这一个 , 也不是另一个” neither of + 可数名词复数或复数代词 (1) 复数名词前面一般有 my, the, these 等限定词修饰 (2) 谓语动词可用单数形式 , 也可用复数形式 neither … nor … (1) 反义短语为 both … and … (2)neither … nor … 连接两个并列主语时 , 谓语动词遵循“就近一致原则” neither/nor+ 助动词 /be 动词 / 情态动词 + 主语 (1) 此结构表示与前面所述的否定情况相同 (2) “ so+ 助动词 /be 动词 / 情态动词 + 主语”表示与前面所述的肯定情况相同 ❷ allow v. 允许 ; 准许 【 题 3 】 (1)In this country, women to work outside. A. allow B.aren't allowing C.aren't allowed D.allowed (2)Look! They don't allow people here. So let's find another place to paint. A. paint B.paints C.to paint D.painting C C 【 归纳拓展 】 ❸ borrow/lend/keep 【 题 4 】 — Excuse me, can I your pen? — Sorry, I have it to Bob. A.borrow; lent B.keep; borrowed C.borrow; borrowed D.lend; lent A 【词义辨析】 词条 意义 常见搭配 borrow 借 ( 进 ) borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物 lend 借 ( 出 ) lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb. 借给某人某物 keep 保留 , 引申为“借用” “ sb. keeps sth.+for+ 时间段”意为“某人借某物多长时间” , 常用 how long 对其进行提问 ❹ offer/provide/supply 【 题 5 】 (1) — You look so happy. — A big company me a very good job. I decide to accept it. A.provided B.supplied C.offered D.give (2)Parents often their children some good advice. A.offer; with B.offer; / C.provide; with D.both B and C C D 【词义辨析】 词条 用法 固定搭配 offer 强调主动提供 offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb. provide 强调通过储存或准备的方式 , 在需要时提供所需物品 provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb. supply 强调供给 ( 尤指大量 ) 物资或存货 supply sb. with sth.=supply sth. to sb. ❺ instead/instead of/rather than 【 题 6 】 用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空。 [instead instead of rather than] (1)It will be sunny tomorrow, and I will ride my bike taking the bus. (2)The boy doesn't like swimming, so he decides to play football . (3)Tom doesn't study hard. , he plays the drums all day. (4)She prefers to watch TV do her homework. instead of instead Instead rather than 【词义辨析】 词条 词性 意义及用法 instead 副词 意为“代替 ; 反而 ; 却” , 修饰整个句子 , 位于句首或句末 instead of 介词短语 意为“代替 ; 而不是” , 后面跟名词、代词或 v. -ing 形式 rather than 连词短语 意为“而不是” , 连接两个相同的结构 , 如果连接 to do, to 可省去 ❻ — Could you please sweep the floor? 你能扫一下地吗 ? — Yes, sure. 好的 , 当然可以。 【 题 7 】 — Could you please sweep the floor? I'm going to cook dinner. — . I'll do it at once, Mom. I'm afraid not B.You're kidding C.It's a shame D.With pleasure D 【 归纳拓展 】 1. “ Could you (please)+ 动词原形 ? ”意为“请你 …… 好吗 ? ”其否定形式为“ Could you (please) not+ 动词原形 ? ” 肯定回答 :Sure/Certainly/Of course/With pleasure. 否定回答 :Sorry, I can't. — Could you please answer the telephone? 请你接电话好吗 ? — Sure./Sorry, I can't. I'm too busy now. 当然可以。 / 对不起 , 我不能。我现在太忙。 2. could 的其他用法 : (1)could 作情态动词 , 是 can 的过去式 , 表示过去的能力 , 肯定和否定回答仍用 could 。 — Could you swim when you were five? 你五岁时会游泳吗 ? — Yes, I could. 是的 , 我会。 (2)could 还可表示推测 , 意为“可能”。 — Do you know where Peter is? 你知道彼得在哪儿吗 ? — He could be in the library. 他可能在图书馆。 ❼ They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university. 他们应该将时间花在学业上 , 为的是取得好成绩并考上好大学。 【 题 8 】 In order for the meeting, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning. not to be late B.not being late C.to be late D.being late A 【 归纳拓展 】 (1)in order to do sth. 意为“为了、以便做某事” , 可放在句首 , 也可放在句中 , 其否定形式为 in order not to do sth., 意为“为了不做某事”。 (2) “ in order+that 从句”也可表示“为了 , 以便” , 从句中常用 can, may, could, might 等情态动词。 My father works hard in order that he may support our family. 我父亲辛苦地工作是为了养家。查看更多