【英语】宁夏银川一中2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试试题(解析版)

【英语】宁夏银川一中2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试试题(解析版)

宁夏银川一中2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试 英语试题 ‎（考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分）‎ 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 略 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（每小题2分，共计30分）‎ A Smart Home Products for Living a Connected Life What makes something a smart home product? Generally, it’s defined by its ability to connect to a Wi-Fi network, allowing users to interact（互动）with it from their smartphones.We’ve rounded up some cool, diverse offerings that you’ll love to have in your home.‎ Nest Cam IQ walmartcom ‎$299.00‎ The Nest Cam IQ is a beautifully designed home security camera that can recognize faces. It can warn you if there’s a stranger in your home. The device also supports two-way communication via built-in microphones and a powerful speaker.‎ Logitech Harmony Elite amazon.com ‎$249.99‎ The Logitech Harmony Elite is one of the best universal remote controls available on the market. It can control just about every piece of electronics you own（it supports over 270，000 devices！）in every room of your house or apartment, including TVs，streaming devices, and sound systems.‎ Apple HomePod bhphotovideo.com ‎$349.00‎ The Apple HomePod has better audio quality than any other smart speaker available today. Available in white or space gray, the Siri-powered device also allows you to control a number of devices with your voice.‎ August Smart Lock Pro amazon.com ‎$279.99‎ The August Smart Lock Pro is compatible（兼容的）with most locks. A mobile app allows you to manage access to the lock, check its usage history, and get informed when someone opens the door. You can control it and check on the state of your door with voice commands.‎ ‎1. What can the Nest Cam IQ help you do？‎ A. Properly use your smartphone camera B. Control electronics with your voice.‎ C. Check the locks of your house.‎ D. Keep your home safe.‎ ‎2. Which device can help you operate almost all your electronic equipment remotely？‎ A. Nest Cam IQ.‎ B. Apple HomePod.‎ C. August Smart Lock Pro.‎ D. Logitech Harmony Elite.‎ ‎3. Which column of a website is the text most probably taken from？‎ A. Technology.‎ B. News.‎ C. Society.‎ D. Education.‎ ‎【答案】1. D 2. D 3. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了智能家居产品，让生活互联，并提供了一些智能家居产品供了解。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据题干定位到文章第二段：The Nest Cam IQ is a beautifully designed home security camera that can recognize faces. It can warn you if there’s a stranger in your home. The device also supports two-way communication via built-in microphones and a powerful speaker.（Nest Cam IQ是一款设计精美的家庭安全摄像头，可以识别人脸。如果家里有陌生人，它会提醒你。该设备还支持通过内置麦克风和强大的扬声器进行双向通信。）可知，该设备可保障家居安全。故选D项。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据题干定位到文章第三段：. It can control just about every piece of electronics you own（it supports over 270，000 devices！）in every room of your house or apartment, including TVs，streaming devices, and sound systems.（它可以控制你家里或公寓每个房间里的几乎每一件电子产品(它支持超过27万台设备!)，包括电视、流媒体设备和音响系统。）可知，可远程控制家居电子设备的是Logitech Harmony Elite。故选D项。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据体裁为广告类应用文，且出现了大量的术语，如：two-way communication via built-in microphones；every piece of electronics；the Siri-powered device可知文章应该来自科技方面的专栏。故选A项。‎ ‎【点睛】如何推断文章出处？‎ 这类问题应该从文章的内容或结构来判断其出处：报纸；广告；产品说明；网络等。小题3考查文章出处：‎ ‎3. Which column of a website is the text most probably taken from？‎ A. Technology.‎ B. News.‎ C. Society.‎ D. Education.‎ 题目为：网站的哪一专栏最有可能是文章的出处?结合文章内容为产品说明，且涉及到了一系列的高科技只能产品及相关术语，可知应是科技专栏。故选A项。‎ B I grew up in New Jersey and didn’t spend a night outdoors until I turned 30, when I decided I should know how to set up a tent. I attended a month-long course in the Absaroka Mountains in ‎ Wyoming and learned to be comfortable without a roof over my head. Ever since, I’ve tried to go camping once a year, to keep up my skills.‎ I’d been telling my son about the joys of the great outdoors, and he was eager to join me. And I was eager for him to experience at a young age what it had taken me so long to discover. Yet I was also worried. It seemed that every time I went camping, I forgot something---like a frying pan or my knife. I could get by with these mistakes when I was on my own. But with my son along, it was a different story.‎ So, with our supplies checked again and again, we piled into the car and headed north. After 20 minutes, my son turned and asked, "How much farther, Dad? "I’d worried that five miles might be too much for him, but the lake had seemed the perfect destination. I began to tell stories. But after a steep grade, he quit. Then I reached for my bag of M&M’s---the normally forbidden treat meant to be saved until our work was done.‎ Three dozen candy-coated chocolate later, we found the lake. We were excited. I showed him how to set up the tent. As darkness fell, my son laughed himself to sleep. In the morning, the stove wouldn’t light. My son had sardines and M&M’s for breakfast and pronounced it the best meal he had ever eaten. After a few hours, we went back home.‎ The following year, we got rained out, and the year after that, time got away from us. But next weekend, we’re heading out for another overnight. A bag of M&M’s is already in my pack.‎ ‎4. It can be concluded that the writer used to_________.‎ A. take his knife each time B. meet some unexpected trouble C. fail to reach his destination D. prepare very well ‎5. The underlined sentence "it was a different story" in Paragraph 2 means________.‎ A. he was a careless man B. he should be more careful C. his son would help him a lot D. his son would handle the mistake ‎6. Why did the writer tell the stories during the walk?‎ A. To encourage his son. B. To meet his son’s request.‎ C. To let his son forget the walk. D. To take a good rest.‎ ‎7. Why will the writer still carry a bag of M&M’s during the next camping?‎ A. Because they were his best meal. B. Because they were main camping food.‎ C. Because they were easy to carry. D. Because they were his son’s favorite.‎ ‎【答案】4. B 5. B 6. C 7. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。作者过去常常遇到一些意想不到的麻烦，但作者希望自己的儿子能有更多野外生存的技能。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段中第二段的It seemed that every time I went camping, I forgot something---like a frying pan or my knife.“好像每次我去露营，我都会忘记一些东西——比如一个煎锅或我的刀。”由此可知，作者过去常常遇到一些意想不到的麻烦。故选B。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 句意猜测题。根据第二段中Yet I was also worried. It seemed that every time I went camping, I forgot something---like a frying pan or my knife. I could get by with these mistakes when I was on my own.“但我也很担心。好像每次我去露营，我都会忘记一些东西——比如一个煎锅或我的刀。当我一个人的时候，这些错误我可以应付过去。”再根据第二段最后一句中But with my son along,“但有我儿子在，”中的but可知与上文“出错误”构成转折关系，也就是说“有儿子在要更加细心”，所以划线句子的意思是“他应该更加细心”。故选B。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段中After 20 minutes, my son turned and asked, "How much farther, Dad? "I’d worried that five miles might be too much for him, but the lake had seemed the perfect destination. I began to tell stories. But after a steep grade, he quit. Then I reached for my bag of M&M’s---the normally forbidden treat meant to be saved until our work was done. 20分钟后，儿子转过身来问道:“还有多远，爸爸?”我曾担心5英里对他来说可能太多，但湖区似乎是个完美的目的地。我开始讲故事。但在经历了一段陡峭的下坡路后，他停了下来。然后，我伸手去拿我那袋M&M巧克力豆——这是通常被禁止的东西，应该被保存起来，直到我们的工作完成。由此可知，作者在散步时讲故事是为了让他的儿子忘记路程。故选C。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段中Then I reached for my bag of M&M’s---the normally forbidden treat meant to be saved until our work was done.“然后，我伸手去拿我那袋M&M巧克力豆——这是通常被禁止的东西，应该被保存起来，直到我们的工作完成。”和最后一段中But next weekend, we’re heading out for another overnight. A bag of M&M’s is already in my ‎ pack.“但下周末，我们又要出去过夜了。我的包里已经有一袋M&M了。”由此可知，作者在下次露营时之所以还会带一袋M&M 's，是因为它们是他儿子的最爱。故选D。‎ C Just weeks after Boris Johnson was suffering with coronavirus( 冠状病毒) in an ICU at St Thomas’ hospital, the prime minister is due to go back to work on Monday.‎ ‎“I’ve today left the hospital after a week in which the National Health Service have saved my life, no question.”‎ Infected with COVID-19, the prime minister spent 3 days in the ICU and a week in the hospital. Since he left hospital, Mr. Johnson has been recovering at the prime minister’s stately home, Chequers. He has been holding calls but not taking decisions or working on official business.‎ The US president Donald Trump also confirmed the prime minister was recovering after receiving a phone call from him.‎ ‎“He sounded incredible. I was actually surprised. I thought he’d be like. oh, Donald, how are... He was ready to go. I’m very surprised. The old Boris. Great energy, great drive.”‎ The US President’s comments echo Health Secretary Matt Hancock, who today confirmed Boris Johnson was in high spirits.‎ ‎“He’s in good shape. And I’m sure he’ll come back as soon as doctors recommended.”‎ Since Boris Johnson was infected with coronavirus and has been in recovery, Dominic Raab took the role of acting Prime Minister , making decisions when the prime minister could not.‎ Downing Street said yesterday: " The prime minister is continuing his recovery at Chequers. He spoke with Dominic Raab yesterday, and had an audience with the Queen by phone last night. He is being sent regular updates on the government business, but he isn’t still doing Government work.”‎ ‎8. What is the main idea of the passage?‎ A. Prime Minister Boris Johnson has been in recovery and due to go back to work.‎ B. Prime Minister Boris Johnson has a good relationship with US president.‎ C. Boris Johnson has been recovering and working on official business.‎ D. The US President confirmed that Boris Johnson was in high spirits.‎ ‎9. How did the US President confirm Boris Johnson was in good shape?‎ A. By reading the news from the prime minister’s stately home.‎ B. Through the US President’s comments.‎ C. Over a phone call from Boris Johnson.‎ D. Informed by his doctor.‎ ‎10. Who did the job of prime minister while Boris Johnson was under treatment?‎ A. Downing Street B. Dominic Raab C. Donald Trump D. the Queen ‎11. From the passage we know that_______.‎ A. Boris Johnson is not doing Government work.‎ B. Boris Johnson has worked on official business.‎ C. Boris Johnson was infected with coronavirus and is now still in hospital.‎ D. Boris Johnson knew nothing about official business during his recovery.‎ ‎【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了感染新冠肺炎的英国首相鲍里斯·约翰逊（Boris Johnson）一直在康复中，并将重返工作岗位。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段Just weeks after Boris Johnson was suffering with coronavirus( 冠状病毒) in an ICU at St Thomas’ hospital, the prime minister is due to go back to work on Monday.可知，在圣托马斯（St Thomas）医院的重症监护病房（ICU）患冠状病毒后仅几周，鲍里斯·约翰逊（Boris Johnson）首相定于周一重返工作岗位。这是一篇新闻报道，第一段概括了全文的大意，所以本文主要讲述了英国首相鲍里斯·约翰逊（Boris Johnson）一直在康复中，并将重返工作岗位。故选A。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段The US president Donald Trump also confirmed the prime minister was recovering after receiving a phone call from him.（美国总统唐纳德·特朗普在接到他的电话后也证实了首相正在康复）可知，美国总统特朗普在接到首相的电话后，也证实首相正在康复。故选C。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Since Boris Johnson was infected with coronavirus and has been in recovery, Dominic Raab took the role of acting Prime Minister , making decisions when the prime minister could not.可知，由于鲍里斯·约翰逊感染了冠状病毒并一直在康复中，Dominic Raab担任代理首相的角色，在首相无法做出决定的时候做出决定。故选B。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段He is being sent regular updates on the government business, but he isn’t still doing Government work.可知，鲍里斯·约翰逊（Boris Johnson）定期收到政府事务的最新情况，但他仍没有在做政府工作。”由此可知，鲍里斯·约翰逊（Boris Johnson）现在没有处理政府事务。故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。该文是一篇新闻报道，该类文章的中心一般就在第一段。因此，考生直接阅读文章第一段，即可找到文章中心。‎ D Many children love using a trampoline（蹦床）for fun. They love the excitement the activity brings to them. But are trampolines safe to use?‎ Starting in the early 1990s, trampolines saw a major increase in popularity. In 1989, 140,000 trampolines were sold in the United States and by 1998 that number had increased to 640,000. But with the increase in popularity there was a rise in pain. From 1990 to 1995, trampolines-related injuries jumped by 98% and in 1999 over 100,000 kids were treated in the emergency room because of using trampolines.‎ The data behind the danger is clear, but parents may not know that even though trampolines are made for children, they are not suitable for kids under the age of six. Kait Ellen posted an article on Facebook about her visit to a trampoline gym with her son Colton. Actually the visit was anything but enjoyable for the little guy. Colton, who was three years old, broke his bone while jumping up and down on a trampoline. And in her article there was a warning from a government department, which advised that children under the age of six should never use a trampoline.‎ In 2004, the first indoor trampoline park opened Thursday in LasVegas, Nevada and parks have been growing rapidly ever since. Parents should keep in mind the advice of experts for ‎ keeping their kids safe. To keep your kids from getting injured while using trampolines, you’d better keep them away from them.‎ ‎12. What’s the author’s purpose in writing Paragraph 2?‎ A. To make comparisons.‎ B. To show trampolines’ popularity in America.‎ C. To advise people to buy trampolines.‎ D. To prove trampolines are unsafe.‎ ‎13. How did Kait Ellen learn the danger of trampolines?‎ A. Through the advice of expert.‎ B. Through a government department.‎ C. Through her son’s accident.‎ D. Through the data behind the danger.‎ ‎14. What’s the author’s attitude towards trampolines?‎ A. Negative B. Cautious C. Uncertain. D. Approving.‎ ‎15. What’s the passage mainly about ?‎ A. Kids can easily get hurt while playing.‎ B. Trampolines are dangerous for kids under 6.‎ C. Parents often make trampolines for their children.‎ D. Trampolines are very popular with children.‎ ‎【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇新闻报道。这篇短文通过列举数据和举例子说明蹦床对6岁以下的孩子是很危险的。尽管蹦床公园发展迅速，但是父母应牢记专家的建议，最好让孩子远离蹦床，以确保他们的安全。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段“Starting in the early 1990s, trampolines saw a major increase in popularity. In 1989, 140,000 trampolines were sold in the United States and by 1998 that number had increased to 640,000. But with the increase in popularity there was a rise in pain. From 1990 to 1995, trampolines-related injuries jumped by 98% and in 1999 over 100,000 kids were treated in the emergency room because of using ‎ trampolines.”可知，从20世纪90年代初期开始，蹦床的知名度大大提高。1989年，美国售出了14万条蹦床，到1998年，这一数字增加到了64万条。但是随着蹦床越来越受人欢迎，伤害也在增加。从1990年到1995年，与蹦床有关的伤害跃升了98％，并且在1999年，有超过10万名儿童因使用蹦床而在急诊室接受治疗。由此判断出，作者在第二段中列举数据是为了证明小孩子玩蹦床是不安全的。故选D。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段的“Kait Ellen posted an article on Facebook about her visit to a trampoline gym with her son Colton. Actually the visit was anything but enjoyable for the little guy. Colton, who was three years old, broke his bone while jumping up and down on a trampoline.”可知， Kait Ellen在Facebook上发表了一篇文章，内容是她与儿子Colton一起去蹦床馆的经历。实际上，这次经历对小家伙来说不是一次愉快的体验。三岁的Colton在蹦床上上下跳跃时摔断了骨头。由此可知， Kait Ellen通过她儿子的事故知道了蹦床的危险。故选C。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第1题的分析可知，作者在第二段中使用数据证明了蹦床是不安全的。根据第2题的分析可知，作者举了一个例子说明蹦床的不安全，即Kait Ellen通过她儿子的事故知道了蹦床的危险。再由第四段的“Parents should keep in mind the advice of experts for keeping their kids safe. To keep your kids from getting injured while using trampolines, you’d better keep them away from them.”可知，父母应牢记专家的建议，以确保孩子的安全。为了防止您的孩子在使用蹦床时受伤，最好让他们远离蹦床。综合以上的分析可知，作者对蹦床持否定的态度。故选A。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。由第一段中提到的“Many children love using a trampoline（蹦床）for fun. They love the excitement the activity brings to them. But are trampolines safe to use?”可知，许多孩子都喜欢使用蹦床来娱乐。他们喜欢这项活动带给他们的兴奋。但是蹦床使用起来是安全的吗？即作者首先提出了这个问题，结合第1题和第2题的分析可知，玩蹦床是有危险的，再由第三段中的“And in her article there was a warning from a government department, which advised that children under the age of six should never use a trampoline.”可知，在Kait Ellen的文章中有来自政府部门的警告，该警告提到六岁以下的儿童切勿使用蹦床。因此文章主要是为了说明玩蹦床对6岁以下的孩子来说是很危险的。故选B。‎ 第二节：根据文章内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项；选项中的两项为多余选项。（每小题2分，共计10分）‎ Walk Out of the Comfort Zone and Try New Things For most high school students, free periods (课，节) are useless. From what I have seen, few do homework. ___16___. This makes it impossible for those who actually want to do work to complete any. As a senior next year, I think extra periods should be used to take optional subjects.‎ ‎___17___. Now is the time for us students to choose a suitable one. We will experiment in different fields of study. We will never know if we are interested or talented in a subject if we don’t try it.‎ In my 8th grade, I was told that I had to take an art class as a graduation requirement; so in the 9th grade I took Studio and Art. One of the projects was to build a clay pot, but I built mine incorrectly, so it broke in the kiln (窑). ___18___. Now I know for sure that I do not want to be an artist. However, the class was one of my favorites that year. I was able to try new activities and test my ability.‎ ‎___19___! College is when we should focus on a specific major, but high school is when we have to figure it out.‎ Half of all college students change their major at some point. By doing that hundreds of dollars are wasted on classes that they would have never needed to take. So use our extra periods to find out what we want to do in college. ___20___.‎ A. Our school offers many classes B. We should find out what we are good at C. I’ve avoided anything related to art since then D. Instead, many are on their phones and talking E I found out that I have no artistic ability at all F. Walk out of our comfort zone and try new things G. The classes we choose can influence us in the future ‎【答案】16. D 17. A 18. E 19. F 20. G ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。主要说明了对于大多数高中生来说，空闲时间是没用的。作者认为应该用额外的时间来选修一些课程，因为如果高中不去尝试，那么永远不会知道是否对某一学科感兴趣或有天赋。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据上文From what I have seen, few do homework.可知在我看来，很少有人做家庭作业。由此可知，本句承接上文列举那些不做家庭作业的人都在做的事情有哪些，比如打电话和聊天。故D选项“相反，许多人都在打电话和聊天”符合上下文语境，故选D。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 结合后文Now is the time for us students to choose a suitable one. We will experiment in different fields of study. We will never know if we are interested or talented in a subject if we don’t try it.可知现在是我们学生选择一个合适自己的课程的时候了。我们将体验尝试不同的学习领。如果我们不去尝试，我们永远不会知道我们是否对某一学科感兴趣或有天赋。由此可知，学校提供了许多的课程可供学生选择。故A选项“我们学校提供许多课程”符合上下文语境，故选A。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据后文Now I know for sure that I do not want to be an artist.可知现在我很确定我不想成为一个艺术家。由此可知，作者并没有什么艺术方面的能力。故E选项“我发现我一点艺术能力都没有”符合上下文语境，故选E。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 根据后文College is when we should focus on a specific major, but high school is when we have to figure it out.可知大学是我们应该专注于某一特定专业的时候，而高中是我们必须弄清楚的时候。由此可知，高中时期应当弄清楚自己喜欢的特定专业，所以要大胆走出舒适区，尝试新的事物。这也与文章的标题相呼应。故F选项“走出舒适区，尝试新事物”符合上下文语境，故选F。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 结合上文By doing that hundreds of dollars are wasted on classes that they would have never needed to take. So use our extra periods to find out what we want to do in college.可知这样一来，数百美元就浪费在了他们根本不需要上的课上。所以，利用我们的额外时间来发现我们在大学想做什么。由此可知，本句承接上文说明选择的课程对自我发展的影响。故G选项“我们选择的课程可以影响我们的未来”符合上下文语境，故选G。‎ 第三部分：英语知识应用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节:完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41～60各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A couple of weeks ago, a friend told that a lady living in New York has experienced a sad incident recently.‎ The incident changed her ___21___on the hand phone after her handbag was ___22___. Her handbag, which ___23___ her mobile, credit card, purse, ect., was stolen ___24___ she was shopping in the mall. Twenty minutes later, she ___25___ her husband by borrowing a phone from a passer-by, telling him what had ___26___ to her. Her husband said, “I’ve received your message ___27___ your Pin number. And I've ___28___ a little while ago.”‎ When they ___29___ to the bank, the bank staff told them all the money was ____30____‎ withdrawn(取). The pickpocket had actually taken ____31____ of the stolen hand phone to text her husband in the ____32____ list and get hold of the Pin number. Within 20 minutes he had withdrawn all the money from the bank ____33____.‎ From her experience, we can come to the ____34____ that you mustn't give away the relationship between you and the people in your contact list.____35____ using names like Home, Honey, Husband, Sweetheart, Dad, Mum. ect. And very importantly, when____36____ information is being asked through text messages, always remember to confirm by calling back.‎ Also, when you are being texted by friends or family to meet them ____37____ , be sure to call back to confirm that the ____38____ came from them. If you don’t reach them, be very careful about going places to meet "family and friends” who have ____39____ you.‎ I never thought about THAT!‎ As for now, I ____40____ have "home " listed on my cell phone. So we should be careful how we list names on our cell phones! Be safe!‎ ‎21. A. custom B. sign C. habit D. way ‎22. A. missed B. lost C. disappeared D. found ‎23. A. included B. received C. accepted D. contained ‎24. A. since B. while C. though D. until ‎25. A. called B. discovered C. comforted D. visited ‎26. A. caused B. occurred C. passed D. appeared ‎27. A. asking about B. doing with C. referring to D. accounting for ‎28. A. explained B. chatted C. complained D. replied ‎29. A. watched out B. set off C. rushed down D. turned up ‎30. A. already B. seldom C. almost D. firmly ‎31. A. use B. choice C. advantage D. pride ‎32. A. contact B. standard C. information D. goods ‎33. A. handbag B. account C. safe D. guard ‎34. A. experience B. point C. end D. conclusion ‎35. A. Remember B. Permit C. Practise D. Avoid ‎36. A. popular B. pleased C. attractive D. sensitive ‎37. A. somewhere B. anytime C. somehow D. anyway ‎38. A. news B. message C. voice D. letter ‎39. A. phoned B. helped C. texted D. forgiven ‎40. A. no way B. no case C. no longer D. no more ‎【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. D 36. D 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。这篇文章讲述的是一位女士手提包丢失，手机和银行卡等被偷，扒手利用偷来的手机通过手机上的联系人窃取了密码，并取走了银行卡上的所有钱。这篇文章告诉人们手机通讯录上不要透露与自己相关的个人信息。当你的朋友或家人给你发短信，让你去某个地方见他们时，一定要回电话确认短信是否来自他们。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她丢了手提包后，这件事改变了她打电话的习惯。 A. custom习惯，惯例；B. sign迹象；C. habit习惯；D. way方法，道路。 根据第1空前后的内容The incident changed her 和on the hand phone可知，此处指这件小事改变了她的“习惯”。故选C。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这件事改变了她丢了手提包后打电话的习惯。 A. missed错过，想念；B. lost丢失；C. disappeared消失；D. found发现。 根据第4空前的was stolen可知，此处指手提包“丢失”。故选B。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的手提包，里面装着手机、信用卡、钱包等，在她在商场购物时被偷了。A. included包括；B. received收到；C. accepted接受；D. contained包含，容纳。根据第3空后的her mobile, credit card, purse, ect.可知，手提包里“包含”这些东西。故选D。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查连词辨析。句意：她的手提包，里面装着手机、信用卡、钱包等，在她在商场购物时被偷了。A. since既然；B. while 当……时候；C. though尽管；D. until直到……为止。 根据第4空后的she was shopping in the mall.可知，此处是while引导的时间状语从句，表示“在购物期间”丢了手提包。故选B。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：20分钟后，她借了一个过路人的电话给她丈夫打了个电话，告诉他自己发生了什么。A. called叫喊，打电话；B. discovered发现；C. comforted使舒适；D. visited参观，访问。 根据第5空后的by borrowing a phone from a passer-by可知，她借手机给丈夫“打电话”。故选A。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：20分钟后，她借了一个过路人的电话给她丈夫打了个电话，告诉他自己发生了什么。A. caused引起；B. occurred发生，想起；C. passed经过；D. appeared出现。固定搭配：occur to sb.“发生在某人身上的事”。此处指她打电话告诉自己“发生”的事。故选B。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我收到了你询问密码的信息。A. asking about 询问；B. doing with应付，处理；C. referring to提到；D. accounting for对……做出解释。 根据下文 being asked可知，此处指“询问”信息。故选A。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我刚才已经回复了。A. explained解释；B. chatted聊天；C. complained抱怨；D. replied回答。 根据When they 　9　 to the bank, the bank staff told them all the money was 10，可知，丈夫对于小偷索要密码进行了回复，导致了钱被取走。故选D。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当他们急匆匆到达银行的时候，银行的工作人员告诉他们所有的钱已经被取走了。A. watched out小心，提防；B. set off 出发，引起；C. rushed down急促冲下；D. turned up出现，把音量调高。 根据第9空后的to the bank,可知，因为银行卡丢失，所以“匆忙”去银行说明情况。故选C。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当他们冲到银行的时候，银行的工作人员告诉他们所有的钱已经被取走了。A. already已经；B. seldom很少，难得；C. almost几乎；D. firmly坚定地。 根据第10空后的withdrawn(取).可知，此处指钱“已经”被取走。故选A。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这名扒手实际上利用了偷来的手机，给她的丈夫发了联系人列表中的短信，获得了密码。A. use使用，用途；B. choice选择；C. advantage优势；D. pride自豪，骄傲。 固定搭配：take advantage of“利用”。此处指“利用”偷来的手机获得密码。故选C。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这名扒手实际上利用了偷来的手机，给联系人列表中的丈夫发了短信，获得了密码。A. contact接触，联系；B. standard标准；C. information信息；D. goods商品。 根据 in your contact list.可知，扒手用偷来的手机与联系人列表中的丈夫发了短信，获得了密码。故选A。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不到20分钟，他就把银行账户里的钱都取出来了。A. handbag手提包；B. account账户，解释；C. safe保险箱；D. guard守卫。 根据第13空前的Within 20 minutes he had withdrawn all the money from the bank可知，扒手把“账户”的钱取走。故选B。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：根据她的经验，我们可以得出这样的结论:你不能泄露你和通讯录里的人的关系。A. experience经验，经历；B. point要点，得分；C. end结束，结尾；D. conclusion结论。 根据第14空后的you mustn't give away the relationship between you and ‎ the people in your contact list.可知，这是我们得出的“结论”。固定词组：come to the conclusion“得出结论”。故选D。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：避免使用诸如“家”、“亲爱的”、“丈夫”、“甜心”、“爸爸”、“妈妈”等名字。A. Remember记得；B. Permit许可，允许；C. Practise练习；D. Avoid避免。 根据第15空后的using names like Home, Honey, Husband, Sweetheart, Dad, Mum. ect.可知，为了不泄露个人隐私，“避免”使用这些词语。故选D。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：非常重要的是，当你通过短信询问敏感信息时，一定要记得回电话确认。A. popular受欢迎的；B. pleased感到高兴的；C. attractive具有吸引力的；D. sensitive敏感的。 根据第16空后的information is being asked through text messages, always remember to confirm by calling back.可知，此处指询问“敏感的”信息。故选D。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，当你的朋友或家人给你发短信，让你去某个地方见他们时，一定要回电话确认短信是否来自他们。A. somewhere在某处；B. anytime任何时候；C. somehow以某种方法；D. anyway无论如何。 根据第19空前的If you don’t reach them, be very careful about going places to meet "family and friends”可知，此处指让你去“某地”见面。故选A。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，当你的朋友或家人给你发短信，让你去某个地方见他们时，一定要回电话确认短信是否来自他们。A. news新闻；B. message信息；C. voice声音；D. letter信。根据第18空前后的内容be sure to call back to confirm that the和 came from them. 可知，此处指回电话确定“消息”。故选B。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你无法联系到他们，那么，在去见那些给你发短信的“家人和朋友”时要格外小心。A. phoned打电话；B. helped帮助；C. texted发短信；D. forgiven原谅。 根据上文when you are being texted by friends or family可知，去见“给你发短信”的人要小心。故选C。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查短语辨析。句意：到现在为止，我的手机上已经没有“家”这样的字样了。A. no way决不；B. no case没有此短语；C. no longer不再；D. no more不再。根据第20空后的have "home " listed on my cell phone.可知，此处指手机上已经没有“家”这样的字样了。no longer与延续性动词或表示状态的词连用，表示时间上的“不再”持续，(过去曾经......，现在不......)，no more，表程度不再增加，次数不再重复。故选C。‎ 第二节 语法填空 The____41____ (explode )of the earth produced water vapor, ___42___turned into water when the earth cooled down. ____43____many scientists believe is that water allowed the earth to dissolve harmful gases ____44____the oceans and seas. That made ____45____possible for life to begin to develop. The appearance of small plants encouraged the ____46____(develop)of early shellfish and all ____47____(sort)of fish. Many millions of years later ,the first green plants began to appear on land. Later, land animals appeared. Some were insects. Others, ___48___(call) amphibians, were able to live on land as well as in the water. Finally some small clever animals appeared and ____49____(spread) all over the earth. But they treat the planet in an _____50_____(friend)way, and the earth becomes too polluted.‎ ‎【答案】41. explosion ‎42. which 43. What ‎44. into 45. it ‎46. development ‎47. sorts 48. called ‎49. spread 50. unfriendly ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了地球上生命是如何诞生的过程。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：地球的爆炸产生了水蒸气，当地球冷却下来时，水蒸气就变成了水。根据后文of the earth可知此处为无生命名词所有格，故应填名词explosion作主语，表示“爆炸”。故填explosion。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意同上。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词water vapor，且先行词在从句中作主语，指物故应用关系代词which，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查连接词。句意：许多科学家认为，是水使地球把有害气体溶解到海洋中。此处为主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，结合句意应用what。句首单词首字母要大写。故填What。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意同上。结合句意表示“（使）溶解到……”短语为dissolve into。故填into。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查形式宾语。句意：这使得生命开始发展成为可能。make后跟it作形式宾语为固定用法，make it possible for表示“使……成为可能”。故填it。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：小植物的出现促进了早期贝类和各种鱼类的发育。根据上文冠词the可知应填名词development作宾语，表示“发育”。故填development。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意同上。结合句意表示“各种各样的”短语为all sorts of。故填sorts。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：另一些被称为两栖动物的动物既能生活在水里也能生活在陆地上。分析句子结构可知call在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且与逻辑主语others构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作定语。故填called。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查动词时态。spread在句中作谓语，结合上文Finally some small clever animals appeared and可知应用一般过去时。故填spread。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：但他们对待地球的方式不友好，地球被严重污染了。修饰后文名词way应用形容词，且表示“不友好的”形容词为unfriendly。故填unfriendly。‎ 第三节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 根据所给单词的汉语意思或首字母提示写出该单词的正确形式。‎ ‎51. We appreciated his d__________ of time and money to the project.‎ ‎52. Being a good teacher, you should know your students’ s_______________ and weaknesses.‎ ‎53. P___________, I think the best present is not necessarily the most expensive one.‎ ‎54. Smoking is not only h_________ to smokers themselves, but also threatens other people’s health.‎ ‎55. The small village s_________ with the mountains looks beautiful.‎ ‎56. The manager called his assistant in London yesterday, informing her of the number and_________ (到达)time of his flight.‎ ‎57. It is so wet there that the trees are very tall, some ___________(测量)over 90 meters.‎ ‎58. Their friendship ended because they had a ____________(激烈的)quarrel.‎ ‎59. When a person is ___________(咬)by an animal, we should do wash the wound with the cold running water before he is taken him to see a doctor.‎ ‎60. It is ___________(难以置信的)that Trump has treated Chinese overseas in an unfair way.‎ ‎【答案】51. devotion ‎52. strengths ‎53. Personally ‎54. harmful ‎55. surrounded ‎56. arrival ‎57. measuring ‎58. violent ‎59. bitten 60. unbelievable ‎【解析】‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：我们赞赏他为这个项目投入的时间和金钱。根据单词首字母以及句意表示“投入”可知应填名词devotion，因为上文his为形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填devotion。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查名词的数。句意：作为一名好老师，你应该了解学生的优点和缺点。根据单词首字母以及句意表示“优点”可知应填名词strength，且结合后文and weaknesses可知应填复数形式。故填strengths。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：就个人而言，我认为最好的礼物不一定是最贵的。根据单词首字母以及句意表示“就个人而言”可知应填副词personally，修饰后文整个句子，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Personally。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：吸烟不仅对吸烟者自己有害，而且还会威胁到他人的健康。根据单词首字母以及句意表示“有害的”可知应填形容词harmful作表语。故填harmful。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：群山围绕的小村庄看起来很美。根据单词首字母以及句意表示“围绕”可知应填动词surround，且本句中surround应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语village构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作定语。故填surrounded。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：经理昨天给他在伦敦的助手打电话，告诉她他的航班号码和到达时间。根据句意表示“到达时间”可知短语为arrival time。故填arrival。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查独立主格结构。句意：那里非常潮湿，所以树都很高，有些测量高达90多米。根据汉语意思“测量”可知应填动词measure，且前半句是完整的句子，中间没有连词，说明后半句是独立主格结构，some是逻辑主语，后接非谓语形式作状语，measure是不及物动词，因此使用现在分词形式measuring。故填measuring。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：他们的友谊因为一场激烈的争吵而结束了。根据汉语意思“激烈的”可知应填形容词violent，修饰后文名词quarrel作定语。故填violent。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查动词语态。句意：当一个人被动物咬伤后，在带他去看医生之前，我们应该用冷水冲洗伤口。根据汉语意思“咬”可知应填动词bite，且根据上文When a person is可知为一般现在时的被动语态。故填bitten。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：难以置信的是，特朗普用一种不公平的方式对待海外华人。根据汉语意思“难以置信的”可知应填形容词unbelievable，作表语。故填unbelievable。‎ 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节、短文改错（每小题1分,共计10分）(请按要求改错，否则不得分!)‎ ‎61.英语课上，老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文。假设以下书信为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian were on a trip to Canada to visit their cousins on the Atlantic coast. Rather than to take the airplane all the way, they could fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada. The thought which they could cross the whole continent was exciting. Canada is the second large country in the world. One of the most popular cities is Vancouver on which many people live. The coast north of Vancouver has some of the oldest and most beautiful forest in the world. It is so wet there that the trees are extreme tall. Looked out of the train window, they saw mountain goats, which were being protected, and even a grizzly bear and an eagle. They learned that most Canadians lived within a few hundred kilometers of the USA border, and the population is only slightly over 30 million.‎ ‎【答案】①删to ‎②could→would ‎③which→that ‎④large→largest ‎⑤on→in ‎⑥forest→forests ‎⑦extreme→extremely ‎⑧Looked→Looking ‎⑨lived→live ‎⑩and 加that ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Li Daiyu和她的表妹Liu Qian在朋友的帮助下坐火车从东边到西边游览加拿大的故事。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查固定搭配。句意：他们不会一路坐飞机，而是先飞到温哥华，然后坐火车从西到东横穿加拿大。rather than do sth.而不做某事，固定搭配。故将to删除。‎ ‎2.考查时态。此处表示过去看将要发生的动作，所以此处谓语动词需用过去将来时态：would do。故将could改为would。‎ ‎3.考查同位语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处the thought后需接同位语从句，对thought进行解释说明，从句 they could cross the whole continent 的句子成分完整，所以此处需用that引导同位语从句。故将which改为that。‎ ‎4.考查形容词最高级。句意：加拿大是世界第二大国家。根据空前the second和空后in the world可知，空处需用形容词最高级，表示三者以及以上的比较。故将large改为largest。‎ ‎5.考查介词。住在某地需用介词in，live in sp.住在某地，所以此处需用in which引导定语从句。故将on改为in。‎ ‎6.考查可数名词的数。some后需接可数名词复数。故将forest改为forests。‎ ‎7.考查副词。此处需用副词作状语修饰形容词tall。故将extreme改为extremely。‎ ‎8.考查现在分词。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词saw，所以此处需用非谓语动词作状语，动词look与主句主语they之间是主动关系，所以此处需用现在分词looking作状语。故将Looked改为Looking。‎ ‎9.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：他们了解到，大多数加拿大人居住在距美国边境几百公里的范围内。此处that宾语从句介绍的是一个事实，所以从句的谓语动词需用一般现在时态，主语是复数most Canadians，所以谓语动词需用原形live。故将lived改为live。‎ ‎10.考查宾语从句。并列连词and连接两个that引导的宾语从句时，第二个宾语从句的连接词that不可省略。故在and 后加that。‎ 第二节：书面表达 （满分25分）‎ ‎62.假设你是校英语刊物的通讯员，你校组织高一年级60名学生参加了“How to keep yourself safe from the new coronavirus ?”相关知识培训。请你根据以下要点给校刊写一篇短文，内容包括：‎ ‎1、培训时间（2020年5月18号）、地点（报告厅）；‎ ‎2、参加培训情况：听讲座、看视频......‎ ‎3、感受和体会。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】On May 18th, 2020, 60 students from Senior One of our school were organized to attend a training class ,from which they have learned a lot about “How to keep yourself safe from the new coronavirus ?”‎ Apart from listening to the wonderful lecture held in the lecture hall, they watched some relevant videos, including true cases. All the students listened to the lecture attentively and took notes in detail while listening. Moreover, the lecturer answered the questions that the students put forward , instructed them to wear masks and warned them to wash their hands frequently and properly.‎ All the students present thought that the training was practical and beneficial. They all decided to use the knowledge they had got to keep themselves safe from the new coronavirus and also help others in their life.‎ ‎【解析】这是一篇应用文，要求写一篇通讯。‎ ‎【详解】根据提示可知，假设你是校英语刊物的通讯员，你校组织高一年级60名学生参加了“How to keep yourself safe from the new coronavirus ?”相关知识培训。要求你根据要点给校刊写一篇短文。1.首先注意时态以过去时为主，其次人称使用第三人称。2.根据文章的写作要求，可以分为三大部分;第一部分介绍培训时间（2020年5月18号）、地点（报告厅）；第二部分介绍参加培训情况：听讲座、看视频......；第三部分谈谈感受和体会 。3. 注意使用高级词汇和句式，为文章增添色彩；注意使用连接词、衔接词，使文章自然、流畅。‎ ‎【点睛】本文内容完整，语言表述流畅。文章使用了几个高分句型。１．On May 18th, 2020, 60 students from Senior One of our school were organized to attend a training class ,from which they have learned a lot about “How to keep yourself safe from the new coronavirus ?”本句是which引导的定语从句。２．Moreover, the lecturer answered the questions that the students put forward ．本句是that引导的定语从句。３．All the students present thought that the training was practical and beneficial.本句是that引导的宾语从句。这些句式和短语的恰当运用，不仅为文章增色，还展示了作者具有较高的语言运用能力和较高的写作水平。‎