【英语】贵州省遵义市南白中学2020届高三第六次联考试题（解析版）

【英语】贵州省遵义市南白中学2020届高三第六次联考试题（解析版）

贵州省遵义市南白中学2020届高三第六次联考 英语试题 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Some of the best museums across China are putting their exhibitions online in VR format for free. While stuck at home due to the novel coronavirus outbreak, why not take a detailed online tour at museums that you would not otherwise have time for?‎ The Palace Museum The Palace Museum is known as the Forbidden City. Although the museum is now closed due to the current epidemic prevention, it's possible for visitors to take a virtual tour of parts of the museum without actually setting foot on the majestic grounds.‎ Visitors can browse all the buildings of the Palace Museums. More than 400,000 imperial artifacts have been digitized online, which can definitely help you gain knowledge and immerse yourself in a cultural atmosphere.‎ The websites: https://pano.dpm.org.cn/gugong_app_pc/index.html https://www.dpm.org.cn/shuziduobaoge/html Shanghai Museum Shanghai Museum is a large and famous museum, which collects over 120,000 precious artistic relics from more than 5,000 years ago to the Qing Dynasty. The marvelous bronze, ceramics, paintings and calligraphies offer a visual feast for the eyes, and also provide a good chance for people to learn the profound Chinese history and culture.‎ If you are into ancient Chinese arts and crafts, then the online Shanghai Museum is definitely worth your time.‎ The website: https://www.shanghaimuseum.net/treasure/show/show Mogao Caves The Mogao Caves, also known as Thousand Buddha Grottoes, is a UNESCO World Heritage ‎ Site located near Dunhuang in northwest China’s Gansu Province.‎ Now visitors can directly browse dozens of classic caves and appreciate the murals(壁画) by cave rooms through the “Digital Dunhuang”, the website of the Mogao Caves. The development of “Digital Dunhuang” not only shocks visitors in a visual sense but also “moves” the Mogan Grottoes outside.‎ The website: https://www.e-dunhuang.com/index.html ‎1. The people interested in ancient Chinese arts and crafts should visit ________.‎ A. https://www.e-dunhuang.com/index.html B. https://www.dpm.org.cn/shuziduobaoge/html C. https://pano.dpm.org.cn/gugong_app_pc/index.html D. https://www.shanghaimuseum.net/treasure/show/show ‎2. What can the visitors see through “Digital Dunhuang”?‎ A. Precious imperial artifacts. B. Classic caves and the murals.‎ C. Ancient people living in the caves. D. All the artistic relics of Dunhuang.‎ ‎3. What is the purpose of writing the passage?‎ A. To guide what to do at home. B. To recommend an online tour.‎ C. To support the sickness prevention. D. To invite visitors to real scenic spots.‎ B With bushfires continuing to swallow different parts of Australia, a local zoo in New South Wales -- the state which is the easiest to catch fire -- has hit the headlines with a heartwarming story.‎ Right in the line of a bushfire, the keepers of Mogo Wildlife Park managed to protect all 200 animals from harm after they received evacuation (撤离) orders, according to reports. Netizens were quick to react on social media and praised the bravery of the zoo keeper and staffs, as they stayed and managed to protect animals from uncontrolled fires and even sheltered some at their own house.‎ The 40-year-old zoo keeper, Chad Staples, described the situation as the worst catastrophe, which felt like Armageddon (大决战) here. Luckily, his team had made a precise plan ahead of time by moving everything flammable from the area and the larger animals to safe places.‎ What’s remarkable is that as the smaller ones needed extra shelter, Staples decided to take ‎ them to his own house. “Right now in my house there are animals of all descriptions in all the different rooms. They are safe and protected … not a single animal lost,” he said.‎ BBC news also mentioned that “there’s a tiger to the back of the house.” Some media outlets highlighted the “heroic job” in their headlines. Online users also reacted with thumbs-up and were glad to see all the staff and animals coming through the horrific fire.‎ Located in the southern coast of New South Wales, Mogo Wildlife Park houses Australia’s largest collection of primates, also including different and unique animals such as zebras, giraffes, rhinos and red pandas.‎ ‎4. New South Wales hits the headlines because of ________.‎ A. its famous zoo B. its endangered animals C. the heartwarming event D. being easy to catch fire ‎5. Which of the following is true about Mogo Wildlife Park?‎ A. It belongs to Chad Staples. ‎ B. None of the animals is missing.‎ C. It merely holds rare animal species. ‎ D. Extra shelters were built for emergencies.‎ ‎6. Which word can probably describe Chad Staples?‎ A. Irresponsible. B. Considerate. C. Selfish. D. Energetic.‎ ‎7. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?‎ A. The Heroic Job. B. The Horrific Fire.‎ C. The Extinct Animals. D. The Brave Zoo Keeper.‎ C The slogan for the Cultural Heritage and Sustainable Development Fund is “In Love With China”----and this special message has been shown in its own logo. The logo uses the characters for “wind” and “phoenix”（凤凰）in ancient oracle bone script（甲骨文）on a circular Chinese fan.‎ Madam Kang Jiaqi, the executive director of CHSDF, explains the many layers of meaning behind the logo: “The logo adopts the writing style of oracle bone script----dating back over 3，000 years----carved onto either turtle shell or ox bones.”‎ ‎“The Chinese character for ‘wind’ and the character for ‘phoenix’ are almost the same，with just one stroke difference. In China’s ancient past，the character for ‘phoenix’ was widely considered to bring peace and happiness and represents good fortune.The character ‘wind’ has a long history and is also known as a name representing culture and spiritual power.”‎ ‎“Both the characters ‘wind’ and ‘phoenix’ share the same component in their characters，which is also used in the slogan ‘In Love With China’. This extraordinary combination represents how experts lead fashion，which in turn leads culture----and that culture is the basis of creativity. Therefore，it represents the importance of traditional Chinese culture in global creativity.‎ ‎“Taking the Chinese oracle bone character of ‘wind’ and ‘phoenix’ as our logo represents the beginning of Chinese civilization，which suggests that it can pass on Chinese culture through the cooperation between the CHSDF and the cooperative platform of global designers，” explains Jiaqi.‎ Logo artist Sam Chung similarly explains her design process，“The decision of the oracle bone script of ‘wind’ comes from the root of the character itself. Originated from the character shape of ‘phoenix’, ‘wind’s’ oracle bone script still presents wonder，despite its more circular shape. The three tassels（流苏）at the end of the moon-shaped fan further give a feeling of lightness while hinting at both Eastern and Western flavors.”‎ ‎8. What do we know about the logo?‎ A. It's carved on turtle shells. B. It's drawn on circular Chinese fans.‎ C. It's designed in a new writing style. D. It's a combination of two similar characters.‎ ‎9. Why are ‘wind’ and ‘phoenix’ chosen?‎ A. They are easily written.‎ B. They symbolize good fortune.‎ C. They represent Chinese cultural and spiritual power.‎ D. They promote global creativity based on Chinese culture.‎ ‎10. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?‎ A. Sam Chung is the actual designer of the logo. ‎ B. The idea for the logo comes from abroad.‎ C. The director has little say in the decision. ‎ D. Tassels are symbol of western culture.‎ ‎11. What's the passage mainly about?‎ A. Chinese influence on the world. ‎ B. The making of the logo for CHSDR.‎ C. Chinese culture and civilization. ‎ D. Chinese characters ‘wind’ and ‘phoenix’.‎ D For two centuries, the famous University of Cambridge debating society has hosted many prominent figures, from world leaders to scientists to comedians. On Nov 21, the Cambridge Union hosted its first-ever non-human guest. Designed by IBM, Project Debater is a machine that uses Artificial Intelligence (AI) to form a spoken argument. It can even listen and answer to opposing statements, much like a real person.‎ Speaking with a voice similar to Siri, Project Debater uses AI to search journals, newspapers and other information sources. It then filters out(过滤) useless information, picks the strongest arguments, and arranges them into a persuasive argument.‎ ‎“In the Cambridge test debate, it argued the topic: AI will ultimately do more harm than good. According to IBM, it is the first machine that can debate complicated topics with humans.‎ Before the debate, more than 1,100 arguments for the positives and negatives of AI were submitted to the IBM website. The machine then analyzed these sources and formed the basis of its arguments in minutes. Project Debater then showed off its AI by arguing for both sides of the debate.‎ Over a four-minute speech, it argued first that, “AI can only make decisions that it has been programmed to solve, while humans can be programmed for all plots, possible events.” In support of AI, it then argued that AI would create new jobs and “bring a lot more efficiency” to the workplace.‎ This isn’t the first test for Project Debater. In June 2018, the machine went back-and-forth for 20 minutes against champion debater Harish Natarajan. According to New Scientist, on both occasions, Project Debater repeated points and didn’t always sufficiently support them.‎ Speaking to Cambridge Independent, Noam Slonim, the project’s lead engineer, said, “The AI is not perfect, but it’s going in the right direction.” The team hopes to improve the AI by ‎ researching why humans find certain arguments more persuasive than others.‎ ‎12. In which way does Project Debater behave like a real person?‎ A. It can listen and answer to opposing statements. ‎ B. It can speak with a voice similar to Siri.‎ C. It can create various useful sources. ‎ D. It can deal with any situation.‎ ‎13. What were prepared for the machine before the Cambridge test debate?‎ A. Analyzed sources. B. Useless messages.‎ C. Materials for arguments. D. Items about human debaters.‎ ‎14. We can infer from the text that _________.‎ A. AI did better than humans in arguments B. the machine had rich ideas to support its points C. the machine beat Harish Natarajan in the first test D. AI needs more persuasive arguments in debates ‎15. What is Noam Slonim’s attitude to the AI ?‎ A. Supportive. B. Unconfident. C. Negative. D. Indifferent.‎ 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Telecommuting (also known as working from home, or e-commuting) is a work arrangement in which the employee works outside the office, often working from home or a location close to home. 16 ‎ Doctors, dentists, and countless other healthcare workers of the world will always need to be hands-on with patients, just as：‎ ‎► 17 ‎ ‎► Scientists need to be in labs.‎ The existence of telecommuting must have its benefits and appropriate population.‎ More freedom. Telecommuting allows a worker greater freedom regarding her or his work hours and work location. It gives the employee more flexibility to balance work and personal obligations.‎ Productivity. Working from home can make you more productive, because you do not have the distractions (分心) of office space. 18 Sometimes you might be easily distracted by home appliances such as washing machines, or you actually need supervision from your boss to concentrate on your work.‎ Employees’ welfare. Allowing workers to telecommute often makes them more productive. 19 Tele- commuters are also likely to be happier in their jobs and are therefore more likely to stay with the company. Telecommuting even saves companies money in office expenses (such as rent and stationery).‎ ‎ 20 Some people also find working from home to be a bit isolating, because you are not around your coworkers. Those who enjoy teamwork may lose their opportunity to bond with colleagues by teleconferencing alone. You should come up with a strategic plan if you want to ask your employer if you can telecommute.‎ A. Mental health issues.‎ B. Cooperation with workers.‎ C. That can benefit the company.‎ D. Of course, this is not necessarily true.‎ E. You need to find a productive place to do work.‎ F. Construction workers need to be on building sites.‎ G. However, many jobs are not suited to remote work.‎ 第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Since I was young, I’ve noticed 21 in people’s hairstyles, clothes, facial expressions, behaviors. I like noticing the world around me and I 22 the power of paying attention.‎ I grew up on our family farm. My grandpa always had an eye on the sky, 23 the clouds and their various colors. He knew when the soybeans got the 24 of brown paper bags it was time to 25 . Farming is about noticing and paying attention.‎ My mother and grandmother 26 everything from curtains to clothes. My mother made quite a few of my 27 and her pattern work was so 28 . My aunt Becky knit socks and ‎ sweaters. The patterns looked like a foreign language to me, but they were road maps she followed 29 . If she noticed a 30 stitch (针), she would follow seriously 31 . The women in my family practiced demanding crafts, requiring precision and an eye for 32 , attention to color combinations, a love of a 33 world.‎ Noticing was all 34 me. It was the clothes on my body, the 35 in the fields, and the clouds in the sky.‎ I’m teaching how to write and seeing details is my job. Nothing is too small to 36 . Paying attention is my occupation. Through paying attention to my 37 carefully, I can get to know more about them than before. So if I notice that their eyes look 38 instead of bright, I will know 39 . The world is made up of one detail after another, and by opening my eyes to each of them, I can see the world much more 40 , much more broadly.‎ ‎21. A. decorations B. inventions C. figures D. changes ‎22. A. believe in B. think of C. talk about D. laugh at ‎23. A. introducing B. complaining C. interpreting D. painting ‎24. A. shape B. color C. weight D. size ‎25. A. grow B. water C. weed D. harvest ‎26. A. sewed B. bought C. showed D. designed ‎27. A. bags B. beds C. clothes D. books ‎28. A. quiet B. precise C. simple D. patient ‎29. A. badly B. carelessly C. rudely D. seriously ‎30. A. dropped B. broken C. sharpened D. shortened ‎31. A. yet B. too C. again D. though ‎32. A. news B. sky C. detail D. money ‎33. A. patterned B. wandering C. rough D. simple ‎34. A. for B. around C. like D. over ‎35. A. farmers B. workers C. fruits D. crops ‎36. A. hear B. ignore C. concern D. share ‎37. A. parents B. colleagues C. neighbors D. students ‎38. A. big B. dull C. open D. clever ‎39. A. what B. how C. why D. which ‎40. A. clearly B. bravely C. hopefully D. easily 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ A week ago, Prime Minister Shinzo Abe of Japan 41 Thomas Bach, president of the International Olympic Committee, were promoting the Summer Olympics in Tokyo as the comfort the world needed 42 (show) victory over the coronavirus pandemic.‎ On Tuesday, the virus won out. I.O.C. and Japan 43 (formal) agreed to postpone Tokyo Olympic Games, 44 had been scheduled to begin in late July, until 2021.‎ The decision became all but unavoidable after the 45 (nation) Olympic committee in Canada announced on Sunday that it was withdrawing from the Games, and Australia’s committee told its athletes that it was not possible to train under the widespread 46 (restriction) in place to control the virus.‎ At a time when Japan’s economy is already 47 trouble, the delay of the Olympics could deal a serious blow. In a report early this month, Nikko Securities predicted that a cancellation(取消) of the Games 48 (reduce) by 1.4 percent of Japan’s economic output.‎ The complications will spread beyond the Games themselves. The international 49 (govern) bodies for track and field and swimming, for example, planned to hold world championships in 2021 and will have to work with 50 (they) athletes and host cities to possibly reschedule those events.‎ 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ As the Internet becomes the more and more popular, some students can’t help play online games or chatting. It was not only a problem of wasting time, but also a seriously problem which ‎ does harm to their health. Which teachers should do first is to find out what makes them addicting to computer games. Lack of love from his parents? Poor test scores? Parents can have a heart-to-heart talk with them. Secondly, teacher should help them build up their confidence but make them interested in studies. Thirdly, find something else for them to do instead playing computer games.‎ 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)‎ 假定你是李华, 在疫情期间，你所在社区招募英语自愿者，向外籍人士宣传疫情防控。你打算写信应聘，内容包括以下要点：1. 写信目的；2. 个人优势；3. 表达期待。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎3. 参考词汇：疫情防控 epidemic prevention and control; 冠状肺炎 COVID-19‎ Dear Sir/ Madam,‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案解析】‎ 阅读理解 ‎1. D 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. D 8.D 9.D 10.A ‎ ‎11.B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. A 16. G 17. F 18. D 19. C 20. A 完形填空 21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A ‎ ‎31. C 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 36. B 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. A 语法填空 ‎41. and 42. to show 43. formally 44. which 45. national ‎ ‎46. restrictions 47. in 48. would reduce 49. governing 50. their 短文改错 ‎51.去掉the 52.play→playing 53.was→is ‎54.seriously→serious 55.Which→What 56.addicting→addicted ‎57.his→their 58.teacher→teachers 59.but→and ‎60.instead后添加of 参考范文 Dear Sir/ Madam,‎ I'm Li Hua. I'm writing to apply for the position as a student volunteer with epidemic prevention and control of COVID-19 in our community.‎ ‎ I do believe I'm very qualified for this voluntary work, because I have a good command of oral English. Besides, I am an outgoing, dutiful and hardworking young man. By offering my service, I will be able to improve my organizational ability, communication skills as well as my confidence in speaking English in public.‎ Looking forward to your reply. ‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua 部分解析 阅读理解 ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Shanghai Museum部分中If you are into ancient Chinese arts and crafts, then the online Shanghai Museum is definitely worth your time.可知如果你对中国古代工艺品感兴趣，那么网上的上海博物馆绝对值得一去。由此可知，对中国古代工艺品感兴趣的人们可以访问网址：https://www.shanghaimuseum.net/treasure/show/show。故选D。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Mogao Caves部分中Now visitors can directly browse dozens of classic caves and appreciate the murals by cave rooms through the “Digital Dunhuang”, the website of the Mogao Caves.可知现在，游客可以通过莫高窟网站“数字敦煌”直接浏览几十个经典洞窟，欣赏洞窟室壁画。由此可知，游客通过“数字敦煌”能看到经典的洞穴和壁画。故选B。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段中While stuck at home due to the novel coronavirus outbreak, why not take a detailed online tour at museums that you would not otherwise have time for?可知当你因为新型冠状病毒爆发而困在家里的时候，为什么不去那些你没有时间去的博物馆进行一次详细的在线旅游呢？结合文章主要介绍了三个可以进行网上旅行的网站，由此可推知，写这篇文章的目的是推荐网上旅游。故选B。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段With bushfires continuing to swallow different parts of Australia, a local zoo in New South Wales - the state which is the easiest to catch fire - has hit the headlines with a heartwarming story.可知澳大利亚新南威尔士州是最容易发生火灾的地方，由于丛林大火继续吞噬澳大利亚各地，新南威尔士州的一家当地动物园最近以一则温暖人心的故事登上了新闻头条。由此可知，新南威尔士州因为这个温暖人心的事件而成为头条新闻。故选C。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第六段“Right now in my house there are animals of all descriptions in all the different rooms. They are safe and protected … not a single animal lost,” he said.可知“现在在我的房子里，所同的房间里有各种各样的动物。他们很安全，受到保护……没有一只动物失踪，”他说。由此可知，Mogo野生动物园没有一只动物失踪。故选B。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段中Luckily, his team had made a precise plan ahead of time by moving everything flammable from the area and the larger animals to safe ‎ places.可知幸运的是，他的团队提前制定了一个精确的计划，将所有易燃物品从该地区移走，并将大型动物转移到安全的地方。由此可推知，Chad Staples是个考虑周全的人。故选B。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第一段With bushfires continuing to swallow different parts of Australia, a local zoo in New South Wales - the state which is the easiest to catch fire - has hit the headlines with a heartwarming story.可知澳大利亚新南威尔士州是最容易发生火灾的地方，由于丛林大火继续吞噬澳大利亚各地，新南威尔士州的一家当地动物园最近以一则温暖人心的故事登上了新闻头条。结合文章主要记叙了澳大利亚新南威尔士州一家当地动物园中动物管理员在接到森林大火的疏散令后，留下来保护动物免受失控火灾的伤害，甚至把一些动物关在自己家里，成功地保护了所有200只动物。网友和媒体都对这一行为表示赞赏。由此可知，故D选项“勇敢的动物园管理员”符合文章标题。故选D。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中It can even listen and answer to opposing statements, much like a real person.可知它甚至可以倾听和回答相反的陈述，很像一个真人。由此可知，Project Debater可以倾听和回答相反的陈述，因此表现得像一个真实的人。故选A。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第五段中Before the debate, more than 1,100 arguments for the positives and negatives of AI were submitted to the IBM website.可知在这场辩论之前，超过1100个关于人工智能利弊的论点被提交到IBM的网站上。由此可知，在剑桥测试辩论之前，人们为这台机器准备了辩论材料。故选C。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一句The team hopes to improve the AI by researching why humans find certain arguments more persuasive than others.可知研究小组希望通过研究为什么人类发现某些论据比其他论据更有说服力，来提高人工智能。由此可推知，人工智能在辩论中需要更有说服力的论据。故选D。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中Speaking to Cambridge Independent, Noam Slonim, the project’s lead engineer, said, “The AI is not perfect, but it’s going in the right direction.”可知该项目的首席工程师Noam Slonim在接受《剑桥独立报》采访时表示:“人工智能并不完美，但它正朝着正确的方向前进。”由此可推知，Noam Slonim对于人工智能的态度是支持的。故选A。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据后文Doctors, dentists, and countless other healthcare workers of the world will always need to be hands-on with patients可知医生、牙医和世界上无数的医疗工作者总是需要亲自与病人打交道。由此可知，并不是所有的工作都适合远程工作。故G选项“然而，许多工作并不适合远程工作”符合上下文语境，故选G。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据下文► Scientists need to be in labs.可知►科学家需要呆在实验室里。由此可知，此处在列举必须在工作场所进行工作的职业，故F选项“建筑工人需要在建筑工地工作”符合上下文语境，故选F。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据后文Sometimes you might be easily distracted by home appliances such as washing machines, or you actually need supervision from your boss to concentrate on your work.可知有时你可能很容易被洗衣机等家用电器分散注意力，或者你实际上需要老板的监督才能专心工作。由此可知，上文中提到的“在家办公可以让你更有效率”并不一定是真的。故D选项“当然，这并不一定是真的”符合上下文语境，故选D。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 根据后文Tele- commuters are also likely to be happier in their jobs and are therefore more likely to stay with the company. Telecommuting even saves companies money in office expenses (such as rent and stationery).可知远程通勤者也可能对工作更满意，因此更有可能留在公司。远程办公甚至可以节省公司的办公费用（如租金和办公用具）。由此可知，此处是在说明远程工作对于公司的好处。故C选项“这对公司有利”符合上下文语境，故选C。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 根据后文Some people also find working from home to be a bit isolating, because you are not around your coworkers. Those who enjoy teamwork may lose their opportunity to bond with colleagues by teleconferencing alone.可知有些人还觉得在家工作有点孤立，因为你不在同事身边。那些喜欢团队合作的人可能会因为单独的电话会议而失去与同事建立联系的机会。由此可知，本段是在说明对于那些喜欢团队合作的人来说，可能会感觉远程工作会让他们失去与同事建立联系的机会，从而可能会导致员工感觉孤立的心理健康问题。故A选项“心理健康问题”符合上下文语境，故选A。‎ 完形填空 ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者从的小时候开始，我就注意到人们的发型，衣着，面部表情，行为的变化。家中的爷爷靠观察天空和豆子的颜色来判断是否到了收获的季节，母亲和祖母甚至阿姨也因为对花样的关注来缝制精美的衣服。作者相信关注周围的世界，相信关注的力量。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从我的小时候开始，我就注意到人们的发型、衣服、面部表情和行为的变化。A. decorations装饰；B. inventions发明；C. figures人物；D. changes改变。结合后文I like noticing the world around可知作者喜欢观察周围的世界，因此此处指注意到人们的发型、衣服、面部表情和行为的变化。故选D。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我喜欢关注我周围的世界，我相信关注的力量。A. believe in相信；B. think of记起；C. talk about谈论；D. laugh at嘲笑。承接上文I like noticing the world around me作者喜欢关注周围的世界，因此相信关注的力量。故选A。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我爷爷总是盯着天空，解读云彩和它们的各种颜色。A. introducing介绍；B. complaining抱怨；C. interpreting解读，翻译；D. painting绘画。结合后文the clouds and their various colors理解为“解读云彩和它们的各种颜色”更为合适。interpret此处理解为“解读”。其它选项不符合语境。故选C。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他知道当大豆变成棕色纸袋的颜色时，就是收获的时候了。A. shape形状；B. color颜色；C. weight重量；D. size尺寸。根据后文of brown paper bags可知是变成棕色纸袋的颜色。故选B。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他知道当大豆变成棕色纸袋的颜色时，就是收获的时候了。A. grow生长；B. water水；C. weed野草；D. harvest收获，收割。根据常识可以判断出，大豆变成了棕色是到了收获的时候了。其它选项不符合语境。故选D。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从窗帘到衣服，我的母亲和祖母什么都缝。A. sewed缝；B. bought购买；C. showed展示；D. designed设计。结合后文母亲给作者做衣服可知，此处指母亲和祖母什么都缝。故选A。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我母亲给我做了好几件衣服，她的花样做得非常精细。A. bags包；B. beds床；C. clothes衣服；D. books书。承接上文from curtains to clothes.可知母亲给作者做了好几件衣服。故选C。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我母亲给我做了好几件衣服，她的花样做得非常精细。A. quiet安静的；B. precise精确的，精密的；C. simple简单的；D. patient耐心的。根据后文they were road maps she followed可知这些花样都是她认真遵循的格子图，非常精细。后文requiring precision也是提示。故选B。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这些花样在我看来就像一门外语，但它们都是是她认真遵循的格子图。A. badly非常；B. carelessly粗心地；C. rudely粗鲁地；D. seriously严肃地。根据后文follow seriously可知母亲认真地缝纫花样，遵循花样的纹路。故选D。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果她发现漏针了，她就会再认真地补上。A. dropped落下的；B. broken破碎的；C. sharpened尖锐的；D. shortened缩短的。根据后文she would follow seriously可知如果母亲发现有漏针，她会认真补上。短语dropped stitch“漏针”故选A。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果她发现漏针了，她就会再认真地补上。A. yet但是；B. too太；C. again又；D. though虽然。此处指母亲再次（again）认真地补上漏针。故选C。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们家的女人做高难度的手工艺品，要求精确度和对细节的洞察力，对颜色组合的注意力，对图案的热爱。A. news新闻；B. sky天空；C. detail细节；D. money金钱。承接上文requiring precision and an eye for要达到精确就必须注重细节（detail），其他选项不符合语境。故选C。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们家的女人做高难度的手工艺品，要求精确度和对细节的洞察力，对颜色组合的注意力，对图案的热爱。A. patterned有图案的；B. wandering流浪的；C. rough粗糙的；D. simple简单的。根据上文her pattern work可知她们热爱有图案的世界。故选A。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查介词辨析。句意：我周围到处都是可以关注的事物。A. for为了；B. around围绕；C. like好像；D. over在……上面。根据第一段中I like noticing the world around me可知作者认为自己周围到处都是可以关注的事物。故选B。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它是我身上的衣服，田里的庄稼，天上的云。A. farmers农民；B. workers工人；C. fruits水果；D. crops庄稼，农作物。结合后文in the fields可知指田里的庄稼。故选D。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有什么是小得能忽略的。A. hear听见；B. ignore忽略；C. concern关心；D. share分享。作者强调要关注周围的世界，因此再小的事物也不容忽视，值得关注。故选B。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过认真关注我的学生，我可以比以前更了解他们。A. parents父母；B. colleagues同事；C. neighbors邻居；D. students学生。根据上文I’m teaching how to write可知此处指学生。故选D。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以如果我注意到他们的眼睛看起来呆滞而不是明亮，我就知道为什么了。A. big大的；B. dull呆滞的，无趣的；C. open公开的；D. clever聪明的。根据后文instead of bright可知指学生的眼睛看起来呆滞而不是明亮的，dull与bright前后相对，其它选项不符合语境。故选B。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查连接词辨析。句意：所以如果我注意到他们的眼睛看起来呆滞而不是明亮，我就知道为什么了。A. what什么；B. how怎么；C. why为什么；D. which哪一个。此处强调学生眼睛呆滞的原因，应用why。故选C。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：世界是由一个接一个的细节组成的，睁开眼睛，我能更清楚、更广阔地看到周围的世界。A. clearly清晰地；B. bravely勇敢地；C. hopefully有希望地；D. easily容易地。作者关注周围的细节，因此能够更清楚地（clearly）看到周围的世界。故选A。‎ 语法填空 ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查连词。句意：一周前，日本首相安倍晋三和国际奥委会主席Thomas Bach在东京宣传夏季奥运会，认为这是世界战胜冠状病毒大流行所需要的安慰。此处表示并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。根据短语need to do sth.表示“需要做某事”，后跟不定式。故填to show。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查副词。修饰后文动词agree应用副词formally，表示“正式地”。故填formally。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：国际奥委会和日本正式同意将原定于7月下旬举行的东京奥运会推迟到2021年。此处为非限定性定语从句修饰先行词Tokyo Olympic Games，且先行词在从句中做主语，故用关系代词which。故填which。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查形容词。修饰后文名词短语Olympic committee应用形容词national，national Olympic committee表示“国家奥林匹克委员会”。故填national。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查名词的数。restriction为可数名词，根据上文widespread“广泛的”可知数量大于一应用复数形式。故填restrictions。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查介词。根据短语be in trouble表示“陷入困境中”。故填in。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查动词时态。此处为宾语从句，根据上文predicted可知从句中应用过去的某种时态，且表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或呈现的状态应用过去将来时。故填would reduce。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查形容词。修饰后文bodies应用形容词governing，表示“管理的”。故填governing。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查代词。后文athletes为名词需要形容词性物主代词修饰，故填their。‎