英语卷·2017届山东省威海一中（威海市）高三第二次高考模拟考试（2017-05）

英语卷·2017届山东省威海一中（威海市）高三第二次高考模拟考试（2017-05）

‎2017年威海市高考模拟考试 英 语 ‎ 本试卷共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷答题卡交回。‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎ 1．答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号填写在答题卡上。‎ ‎ 2．选择题，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。笔答题，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。‎ 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)‎ ‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)‎ ‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例：How much is the shirt?‎ A．￡19．15． B．￡9．15． C．￡9．18．‎ 答案是B。‎ ‎1．What might the man be?‎ A．A reporter． B．A policeman． C．A driver．‎ ‎2．How does the woman probably feel now?‎ A．Worried． B．Thankful． C．Relieved．‎ ‎3．Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ A．In a seafood market． B．At a restaurant． C．On a fishing boat.‎ ‎4．What are the speakers talking about?‎ A．A television． B．A computer． C．An electrical lift．‎ ‎5．What does the woman think of the sweater?‎ A．It's worth the price． B．It's high in quality．C．Its price is too high．‎ 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6．What is the man calling for?‎ A．Advertising an apartment．‎ B．Renting an apartment． ‎ C．Selling an apartment．‎ ‎7．What’s the woman’s telephone number?‎ A．28745938． ‎ B．28635948． ‎ C．28735948．‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8．What test has Helen passed for getting a license?‎ A．The written test． B．The road test． C．The driving test．‎ ‎9．What would the man help Helen to do?‎ A．To offer her free lifts． ‎ B．To practise making turns． ‎ C．To practise parking．‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10．What might attract the woman most at the arts festival?‎ A．The music． B．The paintings． C．The picnic．‎ ‎11．When will the international art exhibition start?‎ A．On Saturday morning． ‎ B．On Sunday morning． ‎ C．On Sunday afternoon.‎ ‎12．Where is the local art exhibition?‎ A．In Building 4． B．In Building 8． C．In Building 11．‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13．Why does the woman want to change her job?‎ A．It is boring． B．It is challenging． C．It is poorly paid．‎ ‎14．What’s the job recommended to the woman?‎ A．A German teacher． B．An English translator． C．An agency assistant．‎ ‎15．What’s the basic requirement for the new job?‎ A．A university degree． ‎ B．A quick learning mind． ‎ C．Effective communication skill．‎ ‎16．How does the woman feel about the new job?‎ A．The salary is satisfactory．‎ B．The location is convenient．‎ C．The travel security is lovely．‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ l 7．What is seen as“unusual”about the London Tube train?‎ A．It starts at an early time．B．It’s short of man drivers．C．More women hope to drive it．‎ ‎18．What is an advantage of being a London Tube train driver?‎ A．A good income． B．Eighteen days’holiday． C．Five working hours daily．‎ ‎19．According to the passage what do the passengers care about most?‎ A．Who drives the Tube train．B．What service is offered．C．Whether the train is on time．‎ ‎20．What might be the reason for hiring more female drivers?‎ A．They are more patient． B．They are more sympathetic．C．They are more quick-minded．‎ 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ ‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Shanghai is sometimes misunderstood as a center of only shopping，snacking and spending．Rewarding cultural explorations do exist in China's commercial hub-Shanghai．The city has over 70 museums，and here are three of the best to add to your trip．‎ ‎21．The underlined“petrol-heads”refers to those_____________．‎ A．who are good at making models B．who run a car company C．who are crazy about automobiles D．who work in petrol stations ‎22．How much will a couple and their 10-year-old son pay to visit the throe museums?‎ A．RMB252． B．RMB382． C．RMB402． D．RMB450．‎ ‎23．What’s unique of Shanghai Film Museum?‎ A．Various artifacts are on show there． ‎ B．Visitors can kill time in the 4D theatre．‎ C．Four hours is needed to get around it． ‎ D．Visitors can try recreating sound effects．‎ B Egloo is a clever little heater that uses the power of tealights(candles)to heat space up to 20 square feet for as little as 10 cents a day，without using any electricity．‎ Developed by Marco Zagaria，a student at the Academy of Fine Arts in Rome，Egloo is both cheap to use and eco-friendly．Made up of two small terracotta domes(赤陶圆顶)and a metal tray，the device takes advantage of the natural heating ability of these materials，drawing heat from just four tealights placed inside it and sending it out in your living space．‎ It may look basic in its shape，materials used and the fact that it has no fancy switches，but Egloo is actually 3D-printed do it's actually a lot more high-tech than most electric heaters on the market today．At about seven inches wide and weighing just over two pounds，Egloo won’t take up too much space，and can be easily moved around at any time．Just make sure you don’t touch it directly，as it tends to get pretty hot．‎ Egloo started crowd-funded through an Indiegogo campaign last year，blowing past its initial ‎ goal of $30，000 and getting $262，5 13 by the end of the campaign．It’s currently available for purchase via the Egloo website，for anywhere between $50 and $100，depending on size，color and glaze．Considering some users pay that much for heat every couple of weeks，the price seems very attractive．‎ ‎24．What does“it”refer to in the 2nd paragraph?‎ A．Heat． B．Egloo． C．Electricity． D．Tealight．‎ ‎25．What should we be cautious of when using Egloo?‎ A．Its size． B．Its weight． C．Its temperature． D．Its price．‎ ‎26．What can we learn from the last paragraph?‎ A．Egloo Can be bought in stores anywhere． ‎ B．Egloo had planned to raise $30，000 at first．‎ C．Egloo is much cheaper online than in stores．‎ D．Egloo got investment from the government．‎ C It’s hair-raising news for criminals on the run．Scientists behind a new study have worked out how to identify individuals only based on the proteins(蛋白质)in a single strand of their hair．‎ While the police already look at DNA from hair as part of investigations，the technique is far from ideal：DNA is easily degradable，meaning it can only be analysed within a certain time period after the crime．But the new technique could even be used to solve historical or archaeological cases，making it far superior to DNA sequencing in many ways．‎ DNA degradation depends on several environmental factors including temperature，humidity and PH．It is also affected by the activity of bacteria and other microorganisms．In contrast，actual hairs can survive for a long time-sometimes centuries．After bones and teeth，hair is in fact one of the most resistant structures of the human body．‎ In order to understand how the protein can be used to identify individuals，it is important to understand mat proteins are coded by DNA．This means that a certain level of the genetic variation that we see in different people’s DNA passes into their proteins．In fact，genetic information in the DNA is translated into amino-acid chains that make up proteins．‎ ‎ The method not only allows for human identification but it can also reveal how old the ‎ sample is and what region it comes from，so that we can distinguish between current and ancient samples. But while the discovery is exciting，the technique is not quite polished enough to be used in the court room．The main task now will be to analyse hair samples from all over the world，which will make it a lot more reliable．‎ ‎ The new discovery will boost the significance of hair as evidence in courts，at a time when some forensic(司法鉴定的)disciplines have been criticised in the US．It will also be of great use in archaeology．‎ ‎27．What’s the main idea of the passage?‎ A．DNA evidenee is far from ideal．‎ B．Criminals on the run get hair-raising news．‎ C．Scientists are planning a test of human hair．‎ D．Humans can be identified by proteins in hair．‎ ‎28．Which evidence is more reliable for the police to identify a criminal?‎ A．Lost teeth． B．The footprint． C．Personal belongings．D．Damaged DNA.‎ ‎29．In what way is the new technique superior to DNA test?‎ A．Serving as evidence in courts． B．Possessing genetic information．‎ C．Inferring the height of a person． D．Distinguishing the region of a person．‎ ‎30．What will scientists do in the following few years?‎ A．Test hair samples worldwide． B．Legalize the hair evidence．‎ C．Apply protein-test to archaeology．D．Map the structure of DNA．‎ ‎31．Who will welcome the discovery?‎ A．Criminals． B．Employers． C．Hairdressers．D．Archaeologists．‎ D Sacagawea was born in 1788 and she was the daughter of the chief of the Lemhi Shoshone tribe．In 1 800，Sacagawea was trapped in the fight with another native American tribal group，Minnetarees．Just about a year later，the Minnetarees sold her to a Quebecer trapper， who then married her．‎ In 1804-05，Sacagawea was pregnant with her first child．This was around the same time that the Corps of Discovery arrived near her village．Captains Meriwether Lewis and William Clark appointed her as the guide and interpreter for their expedition up the Missouri River，because Sacagawea could speak the Shoshone language．‎ ‎①[Sacagawea proved to be an outstanding treasure for the expeditioners in more ways than one．]②[And joining the expedition turned out to be an extremely profitable venture for her．]On May 14，1805，their boat capsized．While many items，including food and clothing were lost，Sacagawea did succeed in rescuing the journals and other records of Lewis and Clark．③[Owing to her quick action and bravery，expeditioners named the Sacagawea River in her honor]④[Sacagawea was incredibly skilled in finding edible plants．]Therefore，from time to time，she ‎ could provide the expeditioners with food．Moreover，Sacagawea with a child on her back，was also looked upon as a symbol of peace，especially in the native American strongholds．A group of foreigners，traveling with a woman and a child seemed less suspicious than one in which there were only men．‎ In November 1805，the expedition finally reached the Pacific coast．Here，it was decided to build a winter campsite，where the people of the expedition would stay for the season．Sacagawea was one of the few people who were allowed to cast their vote with regards to where the campsite would be built．‎ ‎32．According to the story，what made Sacagawea famous in American history?‎ A．Marrying a Quebecer trapper． B．Being trapped by the Minnetarees．‎ C．Guiding a scientific exploration．D．Being the daughter of a tribe chief．‎ ‎33．What made Sacagawea appointed as the guide?‎ A．Being pregnant． B．The knowledge of language．‎ C．Editing journals． D．The skill of finding edible plants．‎ ‎34．In Paragraph 3，there is one unrelated sentence．Which sentence should be left out?‎ A．Sentence① B．Sentence② C．Sentence③ D．Sentence④‎ ‎35．Why did Sacagawea have a say in deciding the campsite?‎ A．Because of her being a native American．B．Because of her talents and contributions．‎ C．Because of her being a symbol of peace．D．Because of her quick action and bravery．‎ 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Marketers come up with catchy slogans to try to sell their products．We’re all familiar with McDonaid’s I'm loving it”or Nike’s“Just do it”． 36 “Incredible India”and “Indonesia，trulyAsia”are among the classics．‎ Recently，UK travel website has collected all the tourism slogans(excluding those 38 countries that don't have one)and put them on a map． 37 There are simple ones，like“Visit Armenia，it is beautiful”or some special ones．“Colombia is magical realism”pays respect to Gabriel Garcia Marquez，the country’s most famous writer．‎ ‎ 38 There is Moldova’s“Discover the routes of life．”And both Lesotho’s“Kingdom in ‎ the Sky”and Cambodia’s“Kingdom of Wonder”slogans make one want to buy a plane ticket and head there．‎ There are also quite a few clever slogans．Some use alliteration—where the first letter of words in a sentence is the same—to make them sound pleasant to the ear． 39 ‎ Some slogans are more boastful，however. Honduras says that“Everything is here”，while the Dominican Republic promises that it“Has it all”But the Central American country of EL Salvador goes to the other direction． 40 “The 45 Minute Country”points out the fact that tourists can get to most tourism sites in just 45 minutes．‎ A．Its slogan is the modest．‎ B．Slogans always follow several rules．‎ C．A lot of slogans are about discovery．‎ D．“Brilliant Barbados”is one example．‎ E．Countries too use slogans to attract people．‎ F．Perhaps you can keep in mind some special slogans．‎ G．These slogans impress us on how countries sell themselves．‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎ I love writing letters．I'm one of those people who are truly 41 about the National Card-and-letter-Writing Month in April．And I even accepted the“30 42 in 30 Days”social media challenge． ‎ ‎ The handwritten friendly letter is a dying art form．That 43 me because I'm amazed at what letters have 44 to me．Some of these letters came to me when I was a kid．They seem more thoughtful，more intentional than the 45 today．When I see my grandfather’s graceful handwriting．I can almost 46 the cadence(抑扬顿挫)of his speech．These letters are 47 and rereading them still makes me feel 48 ．Now，as editor in chief of a magazine，I see my young self in many of our 49 who write to the magazine with curiosity and enthusiasm．When we 50 them back，they tell us they are surprised and delighted．‎ Even if writing letters isn’t something that 51 your child，letter-writing is a practice ‎ you’11 want to 52 your kids to develop．Why? For starters，letter-writing improves their communication skills．It gives kids practice 53 themselves in a clear manner，letter-writing also improves 54 skills．This is increasingly 55 in all era when handwriting instruction is being cut from school curricula． 56 ，letter-writing offers kids a way to understand others’ feelings．Is Uncle George having an operation? Is your friend who moved away feeling lonely? These are all 57 to teach your kids how to think about the 58 of others and write the kind of letter they’d like to receive in these circumstances．‎ If we adults 59 the desired behavior for our children，we increase the possibility that they’ll 60 it．‎ ‎41．A．curious B．cautious C．excited D．shocked ‎42．A．books B．compositions C．1etters D．diaries ‎43．A．saddens B．maddens C．burdens D．threatens ‎44．A．1ent B．conveyed C．adapted D．attached ‎45．A．ad B．note C．poster D．email ‎46．A．hear B．notice C．imitate D．predict ‎47．A．secrets B．rewards C．dreams D．treasures ‎48．A．hurt B．touched C．confused D．bored ‎49．A．students B．visitors C．readers D．guests ‎50．A．call B．write C．hold D．talk ‎ ‎51．A．panics B．annoys C．occurs to D．appeals to ‎52．A．pay B．force C．allow D．encourage ‎53．A．expressing B．teaching C．behaving D．facing ‎54．A．speaking B．reading C．handwriting D．translating ‎55．A．strange B．important C．complex D．popular ‎56．A．Moreover B．Therefore C．Otherwise D．However ‎57．A．questions B．opportunities C．coincidences D．conclusions ‎58．A．words B．theories C．comments D．feelings ‎59．A．imitate B．design C．model D．evaluate ‎60．A．adopt B．protect C．stress D．need 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Chengdu is largely considered as a city of leisure．It is the slow-paced lifestyle 61 put the city on the list of the 21 must-go travel 62 (spot)of 2017 by us travel magazine National Geographic．‎ One of the great pleasures in Chengdu is 63 (it)food， 64 is famous for the use of Sichuan peppercorn．Nothing is more important to Chengdu people than food．They love to search out small restaurants in out-of-the-way places that may just specialize in a couple of dishes．Chengdu has the 65 (high)density(密度)of restaurants of any city in the world—there age around 40，000．No wonder it 66 (become)the fast Asian city named as a City of Gastronomy(美食)by UNESCO in 2010．‎ Another important part of local daily life is the city’s teahouse．The teahouses， 67 (find)all over Chengdu，“are much more than just a place to drink tea”．They are a place 68 (do) business，meet with friends，show off pet birds，listen to Chuanju or Siehuan Opera，and most 69 (important)，play mahjong．As a local saying goes：“if you cannot find someone，he or she is either playing mahjong 70 on the way to play mahjong．”‎ 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ ‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ ‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ ‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。‎ ‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎ 2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Dr．Jeanette Epps is a astronaut．She worked at NASA and is training become an International Space Station Capsule commander．And she will go on her six-month-long trip in space on May，2018．‎ ‎“When my twin sister，Janet，and I was in elementary school in Syracuse，New York，our principal made a point of get to know all the students．I was really shy then，so that helped me a ‎ lot of．He made it clearly that none of his students were ever to let him down．We felt we had a personal relationship with him，what was one of the reason we never did let him down．”‎ 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎ 假定你是李华。刚刚结束了在英国为期三个月的交换生生活。为感谢寄宿家庭房东Linda对你的照顾，你回国后给她买了一件具有中国特色的礼物寄给她。随礼物寄出的信中你会写些什么昵?‎ 注意：‎ ‎ 1．礼物可选：京剧脸谱(Beijing Opera Facial Masks)、书法作品(Calligraphy works)、国画(Chinese paintings)等。‎ ‎ 2．词数：100左右。‎