2019年浙江省温州市中考英语试卷【中考英语真题、含答案及详细解释、可以编辑】

2019年浙江省温州市中考英语试卷【中考英语真题、含答案及详细解释、可以编辑】

‎2019年浙江省温州市中考英语试卷 一、单项填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎1. ﹣Peter，shall we go for a picnic this Sunday？ ﹣OK．Let's add it to____weekend plan．（ ） ‎ A.a B.an C.the D./‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2. —Sir, did you enjoy your stay in our ______? —Yes, I slept well and I liked the breakfast. ‎ A.hotel B.school C.factory D.company ‎ ‎ ‎3. The living room becomes____as the sunlight comes in through the windows．（ ） ‎ A.bigger B.cleaner C.quieter D.brighter ‎ ‎ ‎4. Sam finds sweeping robots useful，and he plans to buy_____for his grandma．（ ） ‎ A.it B.one C.this D.that ‎ ‎ ‎5. Betty felt so tired last night that she____fell asleep in bed after lying down．（ ） ‎ A.recently B.suddenly C.frequently D.immediately ‎ ‎ ‎6. We don't allow taking magazines out，but you____copy the article you need on the machine over there．（ ） ‎ A.can B.must C.should D.would ‎ ‎ ‎7. The instructions tell us everything____about how to make the model ship．（ ） ‎ A.by hand B.by chance C.in detail D.in person ‎ ‎ ‎8. ﹣Linda，Dad has finished his work and we____to the gym to pick you up． ﹣Thank you，Mum．（ ） ‎ A.drive B.drove C.have driven D.are driving ‎ ‎ ‎9. ﹣Could you tell me____？ ﹣You will stay with an English family and take part in their daily life．（ ） ‎ A.when I should pay for the course B.what the best part of the course is C.how long the shortest course lasts D.where I can go sightseeing after class ‎ ‎ ‎10. ﹣Tony， hurry up and don't forget to lock the door． ﹣___．I'm getting my coat．（ ） ‎ A.Wait a minute B.No deal C.Nothing serious D.Bad luck 二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题15分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎11.     Ashley was outspoken, fashionable, and the"Queen Bee"in my school．     I looked up to her and idolized her．I listened to the music she listened to, wore the clothes she wore．I even took art class though I had really wanted to take theatre．I finally fitted in （1）_______group．     One day,  I skipped out of my last class a few minutes early to （2）_______seats for our group at the dining hall．Concentrating on my homework, I didn't notice they had sat down behind me．Before I could say a word, I realized what they were（3）_______．     I listened silently．"She's such a loser,  "one girl said．     Another girl added, "Ashley, she （4）_______follows you,  trying to copy you "．     "I wish she would leave us alone．We were in the same summer school and now she thinks we're best friends．"The once familiar voice sounded so （5）_______and strange．     I was mortified．My hands were shaking．I couldn't help crying （6）_______．I felt heart﹣broken for the very first time．How did this happen?  I （7）_______we were friends．     I ran home．My mother just held me while I sobbed for hours．The advice she gave me was so （8）_______, and I had heard it a million times, "Just be yourself and people will like you for （9）_______you are．"This time it became so profound*． Then and there I （10）_______ to find myself back． That was exactly what I did．     Over the next month, I went through a lot of （11）_______．I bought new clothes that I wanted to wear．I no longer went to art class （12）_______ them, and took theatre．I began making new friends．I developed my own（13）_______ and never again followed ‎ 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 the crowd*．     I had an amazing school year． （14）_______I look back,  I think it was the year when I discovered the person I was going to be．Despite the pain I felt that day,  it was a （15）_______ they had given me． ‎ ‎（1）‎ A.my B.her C.his D.our ‎ ‎ ‎（2）‎ A.get B.buy C.rent D.move ‎ ‎ ‎（3）‎ A.thinking about B.talking about C.waiting for D.asking for ‎ ‎ ‎（4）‎ A.once B.always C.hardly D.never ‎ ‎ ‎（5）‎ A.serious B.special C.weak D.cold ‎ ‎ ‎（6）‎ A.sadly B.shyly C.excitedly D.nervously ‎ ‎ ‎（7）‎ A.found B.admitted C.realized D.thought ‎ ‎ ‎（8）‎ A.funny B.simple C.useful D.different ‎ ‎ ‎（9）‎ A.where B.what C.how D.who ‎ ‎ ‎（10）‎ A.failed B.forgot C.decided D.continued ‎ ‎ ‎（11）‎ A.pains B.doubts C.changes D.troubles ‎ ‎ ‎（12）‎ A.with B.about C.against D.without ‎ ‎ ‎（13）‎ A.skills B.habits C.projects D.opinions ‎ ‎ ‎（14）‎ A.Before B.Unless C.When D.If ‎ ‎ ‎（15）‎ A.gift B.choice C.promise D.surprise 三、阅读理解（本题有4小题．第12题，每小题3分；第13-15题，每小题3分；第15题中的第4小题5分。共30分）阅读下面短文第12-15小题从所给的A、BC、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。第15题中第4小题在答题纸规定区域内作答。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎12.     Hot Dog is popular． It's not a dog,  but a cooked sausage in a long piece of ‎ 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 bread． Here are some stories and facts about it from English websites．     ‎ HISTORY of Hot Dog HOT DOG FUN FACTS The 1600s     A German called Johann Georghehner created the"dachshund"sausage．"Dachshund"is a German small long thin dog．     The 1860s     The very first hot dog ﹣the"dachshund"sausage in a roll﹣was sold by Germans in New York．It became popular in the US later．     1871     Charles Feltman, a German, started the first Coney Island hot dog stand．It made hot dogs known to more people．     1893     Chris Von Der Ahe started the American tradition of eating hot dogs at baseball parks, making hot dogs more popular．     1901     A New York cartoonist, Tad Dorgan, saw the red hot "dachshund" sausages sold on streets．He wanted draw picture of it, but he wasn't sure how to spell "dachshund",  so he simply wrote" Hot Dog"． It is widely believed how Hot Dog had its name．     1949     The first vegetarian hot dogs came out．‎ World record for eating hot dogs: 73 in ten minutes Hot dogs were one of the first foods eaten on the moon!‎ About 150 million hot dogs are eaten by Americans each July 4‎​‎th．‎ About 21 million hot dogs were sold at American baseball parks in 2010．‎ New Yorkers eat more hot dogs than any other city population in the US．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（1）Americans started the tradition of eating hot dogs at baseball parks in________．‎ A.1871 B.1893 C.1901 D.1949．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）It's believed that the name"Hot Dog "was created by________．‎ A.Tad Dorgan B.Charles Feltman C.Chris Von Der Ahe D. Johann Georghehner． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）What can we know about hot dogs from the passage？________‎ A.New Yorkers like eating hot dogs most in the world．‎ B.Germans eat about 150 million hot dogs each July 4‎​‎th．‎ C.A world record says someone ate 73 hot dogs in 10 minutes．‎ D.About 21 million hot dogs were sold in America in the 1860s．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎13.     Have you ever jumped on a trampoline?  Today many people use it for exercise．     Back in the 1980s, researchers found that jumping on a trampoline was a good way to help astronauts regain their strength．Actually, trampolining has many advantages．It helps bones*and muscles*grow and improves your balance by stimulating *the inner ear．It is especially useful for increasing flow of the lymphatic system, which helps your body get rid of harmful toxins．Trampolining has benefits similar to those of running, but without too much stress on knees and ankles．     If you would like to start trampolining, you may first need to ask a doctor to make sure it's a safe activity for you．It's easy to find an inexpensive trampoline,  but it should be well﹣made and strong enough to support your weight．To avoid accidents, some trampolines have a safety net around them．Remember:  whenever you are on a trampoline, be careful not to jump near the edge of it．     Here are a few exercises for beginners; ‎ 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 ‎     •High Knee Lift．Raise one knee at a time．Lift your knee higher than you usually do when you are running．     •Star Jump．Jump into the air and spread your arms and legs into a star shape．As you gain more confidence, practice more difficult levels:      •Tuck Jump．At the top of your jump,  bring the knees to the chest*, with the arms holding the legs．     •Pike Jump．Jump high, bring the legs up, and point the toes *forward．Touch your toes with hands．     There are many more exercises you can try．Happy trampolining! ‎ ‎（1）According to the passage，what benefit can we get from trampolining？________‎ A.It helps with bone growth．‎ B.It cures illnesses in our knees．‎ C.It helps reduce stress on muscles．‎ D.It prevents ears from being hurt．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）How can we do trampolining safely？________‎ A.Buy an expensive trampoline．‎ B.Jump in the center of a trampoline．‎ C.Choose a trampoline without a net．‎ D.Lose weight before starting trampolining．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）Which picture shows Tuck Jump？________‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）This passage introduces________．‎ A.an exercise to improve our fitness B.an exercise to gain self﹣confidence C.a way to keep balance when we jump D.a way to avoid accidents when exercising．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎14.     Many objects in the universe are invisible , but they send radio waves．The radio telescope *thus appeared, and it is considered one of the greatest inventions in the twentieth century．Reber built the world's first radio telescope in 1937．Ryle and Hewish developed radio telescope systems for the location of weak radio sources, and they shared the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1974．     A radio telescope is usually made up of:      •One or more antennas to collect the radio waves．Most antennas are made in the shape of a dish to collect and reflect *the radio waves to the sub﹣reflector, in the same way as a curved mirror focuses visible light to one point．     •A receiver and amplifier to receive the radio waves from the sub﹣reflector, and make these weak radio waves strong enough to be recorded and turned into electronic signals *．To make an amplifier sensitive enough, it is usually cooled to very low temperatures（e．g．as low as ﹣270℃）．     •A recorder to keep a record of the electronic signals．Most radio telescopes today keep the signals to the computer's memory disk for astronomers to analyze later．     Radio wavelengths are much longer than those of visible light．and the radio waves from deep space are always weak．To catch these waves, radio telescopes usually have huge antennas．The sizes of most antennas in use today are around 50 to 300 metres in diameter． The antenna of FAST in Guizhou, China, the latest and largest radio telescope in the world, is 500 metres in diameter, as large as the size of 30 football fields．     To avoid________,  and keep the telescopes sensitive, radio telescopes are built in places where there are no human radio waves or electronic signals．For example, FAST is 5 kilometres away from the closest village and 25 kilometres away from the nearest town．     Radio telescopes create pictures of the sky, not in visible light,  but in radio waves．This is extremely useful, because there are objects that can't be seen, objects that we wouldn't even know were there without radio telescopes． ‎ ‎（1）Radio telescopes help collect________from the universe．‎ A.light B.objects C.radio waves D.visible signals． ‎ 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 ‎ ‎ ‎（2）Most antennas of radio telescopes are made in the shape of a dish to________．‎ A.make the antennas strong enough B.increase the number of radio waves C.turn radio waves into electronic signals D.focus radio waves on the sub﹣reflector．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）The underlined word ________ in the passage refers to________．‎ A.the noises made by villagers and animals B.the sounds from the radios and televisions C.the people who go to Guizhou to watch FAST work D.the radio waves and electronic signals from humans．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）What have we done with the help of radio telescopes？________‎ A.We have received pictures of deep space．‎ B.We have discovered unknown lives in the universe．‎ C.We have found some unknown objects in the universe．‎ D.We have turned the radio waves from space into light．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎15.     I live in Mentone, a quiet, simple, restful place, where the rich never come．I met Theophile Magnan, a retired, rich, old man from Lyons yesterday, in the Hotel des Anglais, Theophile looked sad and dreamy, and didn't talk with anybody else, which brought me back to the past．     A long time ago, Francois Millet, Claude, Carl and I were young artists﹣ very young artists﹣in fact．     Yes,  Francois Millet, the great French artist, was my friend．     Millet wasn't any greater than we were at that time．He didn't have any fame, even in his own village．     We were all poor though we had stacks and stacks of as good pictures as anybody in Europe painted．Once a person ever offered four francs *for Millet's "Angelus", which he intended to sell for eight．     It was a fact in human history that a great artist would never be acknowledged *until after he was starved and dead．His pictures climbed to high prices after his death．     Then we made a decision that one of us must die, to save the others and himself．     Millet was elected *﹣ elected to die．     During the next three months Millet painted with all his might, enlarged his stock all he could, not pictures, no! sketches,  studies, parts of studies, fragments of studies, of course, with his cipher *on them．They were the things to be sold．     Carl went to Paris to start the work of building up Millet's name．Claude and I went to sell Millet's small pictures and to build up his name as well． ‎ 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 ‎    We made Millet a master．I always said to my customer, "I am a fool to sell a picture of Francois Millet's at all, for he is not going to live three months, and when he dies his pictures can't be had for love or money．"Claude and I took care to spread that little fact as far as we could．     Carl made friends with the correspondents, and got Millet's condition reported to England and all over the continent, and America, and everywhere．     The sad end came at last, Millet died,  not really．He became Theophile Magnan．     The pictures went up．There's a man in Paris today who owns seventy Millet pictures．He paid us two million francs for them．Do you still remember the "Angelus"?  Carl sold it for twenty﹣ two hundred francs．And as for the bushels of sketches and studies which Millet produced in the last six weeks, well, it would astonish you to know the figure we sell them at nowadays．     We are no longer artists and Millet dead． ‎ ‎（1）Why did the four friends decide to elect one of them to die？________‎ A.They wanted to be rich．‎ B.They wanted to be famous．‎ C.They wanted to save money．‎ D.They wanted to be respected．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）Which of the following statements is TRUE about the passage？________‎ A.The writer lives a busy life in Mentone．‎ B.Millet was finally made a famous artist．‎ C.Millet painted best among the four friends．‎ D.The story was written in memory of Millet．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）What made the four friends' plan succeed？________‎ A.That they didn't want to be artists any longer．‎ B.That Millet's pictures were sold at very high prices．‎ C.People's attitude towards the artists who were starving．‎ D.People's desire to own precious art works at low prices．（4）Is Millet living or dead？Why？（请用约40词回答）________．‎ 四、词汇运用（本題有2小题，共15分）A．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空每词限用一次 ‎ ‎ ‎16. ‎ above plant child since rain ‎ （1）________like listening to stories by Andersen at bed time． （2）I usually play with my little sister at home on________days． （3）Adam has been working in the hospital________he left school． （4）One hundred trees________along the riverside yesterday afternoon． （5）Qomolangma，the world's highest mountain，is about 8，848 metres________sea level．‎ B．根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文 ‎ ‎ ‎17. Lydia runs，and picks up rubbish along the way．What she does is called "logging"，an activity combining collecting rubbish with running． Last （1）________ （六月） she first learned the idea of plogging on the Internet and decided to plog． Lydia runs four or （2）________（五）times a week and takes a daily walk with her two dogs．She often wears her gloves and takes several（3）________（袋子） when she goes out．Sometimes she spends（4）________（一半；半数）an hour collecting rubbish．She says she （5）________（浪费）the last few years of her running life．Now she feels（6）________（更好的） to do plogging than just running by the litter． "It just takes a moment to stop and pick something up off the ground．（7）________ （然而），it makes a big difference to my community．Now my husband also（8）________（加入）me，" Lydia says（9）________（自豪地）．"It doesn't matter how much rubbish I pick up．It's a good way to protect our （10）________（星球）．" ‎ 五、书面表达（本题有1小题，共20分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎18. 最近，用手机APP买菜的人多了．手机菜场菜品丰富、洗净配好、预约送菜上门……外国朋友对此也很感兴趣． 请你以 A New Use of the Mobile Phone为题，写一篇110词左右的英语短文介绍手机买菜带来的便利，让外国朋友了解中国人民生活中的这个新变化． A New Use of the Mobile Phone ____ ‎ 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 ‎ ‎ 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 参考答案与试题解析 ‎2019年浙江省温州市中考英语试卷 一、单项填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。‎ ‎1.【答案】‎ C ‎【解答】‎ 句意：﹣彼得，这个星期天我们去野餐好吗？﹣好的．我们把它加入周末计划吧．此处表示特指周末计划，故用定冠词the． 故选：C．‎ ‎2.【答案】‎ A ‎【解答】‎ A 考查名词辨析。A. hotel宾馆；B. school学校；C. factory工厂；D. company公司。根据下一句“是的，我睡得很好并且很喜欢这早餐。”可推断问的是“先生，您在我们宾馆过得愉快吗？”hotel符合语境。故选A。‎ ‎3.【答案】‎ D ‎【解答】‎ bigger更大的；cleaner更干净的；quieter更安静的；brighter更明亮的．根据"阳光透过窗户照射进来"可知窗户变得更明亮了． 故选：D．‎ ‎4.【答案】‎ B ‎【解答】‎ one 与it都可替代上文出现的某个名词，但用法不同．one用来指上文出现的某物中的"一个"同类异物，it指上文中的"那个"同类同物；this ，that都是指示代词，this "这、这个"，that "那、那个"．由题干"山姆发现清扫机器人很有用，他打算给他奶奶买一个．"可知，空格是"一个"泛指，用one，因此答案应是 one． 故选：B．‎ ‎5.【答案】‎ D ‎【解答】‎ A表示最近；B表示突然地；C表示频繁地；D表示 很快、立刻．根据Betty felt so tired last night可知贝蒂昨晚感觉太累了，以至于躺下后她马上就睡着了． 故选：D．‎ ‎6.【答案】‎ A ‎【解答】‎ A表示能、可以．B表示必须、一定．C表示应该．D表示将要．根据题干可知我们不允许把杂志外带，但是你可以在那边的机器上抄写你需要的文章，此处表示允许，则可用情态动词can． 故选：A．‎ ‎7.【答案】‎ C ‎【解答】‎ by hand用手； by chance意外地； in detail详细地； in person亲自．结合语境可知：说明书详细地告诉我们如何制作模型船．in detail符合语境． 故选：C．‎ ‎8.【答案】‎ D ‎【解答】‎ 根据句意"爸爸已经完成了他的工作，我们正开车去健身房接你"可知，要用现在进行时，其构成为am/ is/ are doing，主语是we，用are． 故选：D．‎ ‎9.【答案】‎ B ‎【解答】‎ 考查宾语从句．宾语从句中，从句通常用陈述语序．从 You will stay with an English family and take part in their daily life．判断句子询问的是这门课最好的部分是什么，用what 引导． 故选：B．‎ ‎10.【答案】‎ A ‎【解答】‎ 考查情境对话．A．Wait a minute等会；B．No deal不成交；C．Nothing serious不严重；D．Bad luck运气不好；根据I'm getting my coat．可知应说等会． 故选：A．‎ 二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题15分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．‎ ‎11.【答案】‎ B A B B D 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 A D B D C C A D C A ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1） B．考查代词．my我的；her 她的； his 他的；our我们的．根据上文"I even took art class though I had really wanted to take theatre"可知，尽管我本来想上戏剧课，但是我却上了艺术课．我最终插在她那一组．故选B．‎ ‎（2） A．考查动词．get 得到； buy 购买； rent 出租； move移动．根据语境可知，有一天在我最后一节课时，我提前几分钟溜出来，以便为我们组在餐厅站位．故选A．‎ ‎（3） B．考查动词短语．thinking about 思考； talking about谈论； waiting for 等待；asking for请求．根据下文"I listened silently"可知，在我插话之前，我意识到他们在谈论什么．我仔细地听着．故选B．‎ ‎（4） B．考查副词．once曾经；always 总是； hardly几乎不；never从不．根据语境可知，阿什利，她总是跟在你后面，试图模仿你．故选B．‎ ‎（5） D．考查形容词．serious严肃的；special 特殊的； weak 脆弱的； cold寒冷的．根据上文"We were in the same summer school and now she thinks we're best friends"可知，我们以前上同一所暑期学校，现在她认为我们是最好的朋友．以前熟悉的声音现在听起来非常冰冷而陌生．故选D．‎ ‎（6） A．考查副词．sadly伤心地；shyly 害羞地； excitedly 激动地； nervously紧张地．根据下文"I felt heart﹣broken for the very first time"可知，我禁不住伤心地哭了．我第一次感到心碎．故选A．‎ ‎（7）D． 考查动词．found 发现；admitted 承认； realized意识到； thought认为；根据上文"How did this happen"可知，这件事是怎样发生的呢？我本来以为我们是朋友．故选D．‎ ‎（8） B．考查形容词．funny 有趣的； simple 简单的； useful有用的； different不同的．根据下文"I had heard it a million times，'Just be yourself and people will like you for （9）you are'"可知，她的建议很简单，并且我已经听过多次："你该怎样就怎样，人们会喜欢你的本色．"我当即决定找回自己．故选B．‎ ‎（9） D．考查关系代词（副词）．where 在哪里；what 什么； how 怎样；who谁．根据下文"Then and there I （10）to find myself back"可知，你该怎样就怎样，人们会喜欢你的本色（现在的样子）．我当即决定找回自己．故选D．‎ ‎（10）C． 考查动词．failed失败； forgot 忘记； decided决定； continued继续．根据语境可知，根据上文"people will like you for （9）you are"可知，人们会喜欢你的本色（现在的样子）．我当即决定找回自己．故选C．‎ ‎（11） C．考查名词．pains疼痛；doubts 怀疑；changes 改变； troubles麻烦．根据下文"I bought new clothes that I wanted to wear"和"I no longer went to art class （12）them，and took theatre"及"I began making new friends"可知，在接下来的几个月里，我经历了很多变化．我买了自己想穿的新衣服；我不再跟她们一起上艺术课，而是上戏剧课；我开始结交新朋友．故选C．‎ ‎（12） A．考查介词．with 和……一起；about关于； against 反对； without没有．根据语境可知，我不再跟她们一起上艺术课，而是上戏剧课．故选A．‎ ‎（13） D．考查名词．skills技能； habits习惯； projects 工程； opinions观点．根据语境可知，我形成了自己的观点，从不随大流．故选D．‎ ‎（14） C．考查连词．Before在……之前； Unless 除非；When 当……的时候；If如果．根据语境可知，当我回顾往事的时候，我想这是我发现自己要做什么人的一年．故选C．‎ ‎（15） A．考查名词．gift 女孩；choice选择；promise诺言； surprise吃惊．根据语境可知，那天我除了感到心痛以外，她们还让我给了我一个新的自己．故选A．‎ 三、阅读理解（本题有4小题．第12题，每小题3分；第13-15题，每小题3分；第15题中的第4小题5分。共30分）阅读下面短文第12-15小题从所给的A、BC、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。第15题中第4小题在答题纸规定区域内作答。‎ ‎12.【答案】‎ B A C ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）B．细节理解题．根据"1893 Chris Von Der Ahe started the American tradition of eating hot dogs at baseball parks，making hot dogs more popular．"1893年，Chris Von Der Ahe 在一个棒球停车场开始了美国吃热狗的传统．这使热狗更受欢迎了．可知是1893年，故选B．‎ ‎（2）A． 细节理解题．根据"A New York cartoonist，Tad Dorgan，saw the red hot "dachshund" sausages sold on streets．He wanted draw picture of it，but he wasn't sure how to "dachshund"， so he simply wrote" Hot Dog"． It is widely believed how Hot Dog ‎ 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 had its name．"一个纽约的动画作家，在街上看到了有人在卖红色的热"dachshund"香肠．他想画一个它的图片，但是他不确定"dachshund"所以他简单地写成"Hot Dog"大家都认为这是"Hot Dog"名字的由来．故选A．‎ ‎（3）C．细节理解题．根据"world record for eating hot dogs：73 in ten minutes"一个吃热狗的世界纪录是10分钟内吃73个．故选C．‎ ‎13.【答案】‎ A B D A ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）A．细节理解题．根据"It helps bones*and muscles*grow "它帮助骨骼和肌肉生长．故选A．‎ ‎（2）B．细节理解题．根据"be careful not to jump near the edge of it．"跳的时候小心不要边缘跳．故选B．‎ ‎（3）D．细节理解题．根据"At the top of your jump， bring the knees to the chest*，with the arms holding the legs．"在跳到最高的时候，把膝盖抱到胸前，胳膊宝珠腿．因此可知与D图一致．故选D．‎ ‎（4）A．细节理解题．根据"Have you ever jumped on a trampoline？ Today many people use it for exercise．"你尝试过在蹦床上跳吗？现在很多人在使用它来锻炼．因此可知本文主要介绍了一个可以提高我们健康的锻炼方法．故选A．‎ ‎14.【答案】‎ C D D C ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）C．细节理解题．根据文中的信息A radio telescope is usually made up of：One or more antennas to collect the radio waves．可知，无线天文望远镜帮助收集宇宙中的无线电波，故答案选C．‎ ‎（2）D．细节理解题．根据文中的信息Most antennas are made in the shape of a dish to collect and reflect， the radio waves to the sub﹣reflector， in the same way as a curved mirror focuses visible light to one point．可知，大多数无线天文望远镜的天线都是碟形的，用来将无线电波聚焦在副反射器上，故答案选D．‎ ‎（3）D．词义猜测题．根据下文and keep the telescopes sensitive， radio telescopes are built in places where there are no human radio waves or electronic signals．可知是为了避免干扰，保持望远镜灵敏度，无线天文电望远镜建在没有人类无线电波或电子信号的地方．所以"interferences"指的是来自人类的无线电波和电子信号，故答案选D．‎ ‎（4）C．细节理解题．根据文中的信息This is extremely useful， because there are objects that can't be seen， objects that we wouldn't even know without radio telescopes．可推知，在无线天文望远镜的帮助下，我们发现了宇宙中一些未知的物体，故答案选C．‎ ‎15.【答案】‎ A B D ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）B．细节理解题．根据The sad end came at last，Millet died， not really．He became Theophile Magnan．可悲的结局终于来了，小米死了，不是真的．他成了西奥菲勒•麦格纳．可知小米最终成为一位著名的艺术家．故选B．‎ ‎（2）D．细节理解题．根据 There's a man in Paris today who owns seventy Millet pictures．He paid us two million francs for them．Do you still remember the "Angelus"？ Carl sold it for twenty﹣ two hundred francs．And as for the bushels of sketches and studies which Millet produced in the last six weeks，well，it would astonish you to know the figure we sell them at nowadays．今天在巴黎有一个人，他有七十张小米的照片．他花了200万法郎买了这些照片．你还记得"天使"吗？卡尔以2200法郎卖了它．至于小米在过去六周制作的几蒲式耳的素描和研究，你会很惊讶地发现这张照片我们现在可以卖了．可知是人们对低价拥有珍贵艺术品的渴望促使了他们的成功．故选D．‎ ‎（3）Millet is living． He ought to sell his pictures at high prices． He pretended to be dead． He continues to live in the world with a new name Theophile Magnan．细节理解题．根据The sad end came at last，Millet died， not really．He became Theophile Magnan．可悲的结局终于来了，小米死了，不是真的．他成了西奥菲勒•麦格纳．可知小米最终成为一位著名的艺术家．可得出答案．‎ 四、词汇运用（本題有2小题，共15分）A．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空每词限用一次 ‎16.【答案】‎ Children,rainy,since,were planted,above ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）Children 考查名词．句意是：孩子们喜欢在睡觉时听安徒生的故事．结合备选词汇可选择child"孩子"，由句中的谓语动词like可知这里应用child的复数形式children；又因其位于句首，所以第一个字母要大写，故答案为 Children． （2）rainy 考查形容词．句意是：我通常在下雨天和我的小妹妹在家里玩．结合备选 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 词汇可知应选择rain"雨"，名词；设空处修饰后面的名词days，所以这里应用rain的形容词形式rainy"下雨的"，on rainy days"在下雨天"，故答案为 rainy． （3）since 考查连词．句意是：Adam自从离开学校以后就一直在医院工作．结合备选词汇，可知应选择since"自从…之后、自从…以来"；since后接某一时间点，主句谓语动词是持续性动词，常与现在完成时连用，故答案为 since． （4）were planted 考查被动语态．句意是：昨天下午在河边种了一百棵树．结合备选词汇，可知应选择plant"种植"，动词；主语trees与动词plant之间存在被动关系，所以应用被动语态，由yesterday afternoon可知句子时态用一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态构成为：was/were+动词的过去分词；主语trees是复数，所以be动词用were，plant的过去分词是planted；故答案为 were planted． （5）above 考查介词．句意是：世界最高峰，珠穆朗玛峰，海拔8848米．结合备选词汇，可知应选择介词above"在…上方"，above sea level"海拔高度"；故答案为 above．‎ B．根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文 ‎17.【答案】‎ June,five,bags,half,wasted,better,However,joins,proudly,planet ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）June．考查名词．根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词June"六月"，名词；句意：去年6月，她第一次有了在网上工作的想法．故答案填June． （2）five．考查数词．根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词five"五"，基数词；句意：Lydia每周跑步四次或五次．or并列连词，表示或者，在这里连接four和five两个并列成分，故答案填five． （3）bags．考查名词．根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词five"五"，基数词；句意：Lydia每周跑步四次或五次．or并列连词，表示或者，在这里连接four和five两个并列成分，故答案填five． （4）half．考查名词．根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词half"一半、半数"，名词；句意：有时她花半个小时收集垃圾．half an hour"半小时"，故答案填half． （5）wasted考查动词．根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词waste"浪费"，动词；由语境及the last few years可知时态用一般过去时或现在完成时均可，句意：她说她浪费了最后几年的跑步生活．waste的过去式和过去分词为wasted，故答案填wasted/ has wasted． （6）better．考查形容词．根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词better"更好的"，good的比较级；句意：现在，她感觉跑步捡垃圾比仅仅只是在垃圾旁跑步更好．故答案填better． （7）However．考查副词．根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词however"然而"，副词，因其位于句首，所以第一个字母要大写；句意：然而，这对我社区有很大的影响．故答案填However． （8）joins．考查动词．根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词join"加入"，动词；句意：现在我丈夫也加入了我．由语境可知句子时态用一般现在时，主语是my husband，第三人称单数，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式joins，故答案填joins． （9）proudly．考查副词．根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词proudly"自豪地"，副词；句意：Lydia自豪地说．设空处修饰前面的谓语动词所以用副词形式，故答案填proudly． （10）planet．考查名词．根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词planet"星球"，名词；句意：这是保护我们星球的好方法．本句考查固定句型：It's+形容词+to do sth．"做某事是怎么样的"，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式；故答案填planet．‎ 五、书面表达（本题有1小题，共20分）‎ ‎18.【答案】‎ A New Use of the Mobile Phone Preparing for meals is tiring． You may have to spend hours getting everything ready for cooking．【高分句型一】 Now in China， new mobile apps are here to help．（手机APP买菜越来越流行） These apps provide you with meat， fish， and vegetables， almost everything you need for a meal． You can order whenever you like and decide on the time for them to arrive． If you like． they can be washed， cut and packed for a certain dish．【高分句型二】 Some apps even guide you to cook step by step， making cooking easier．（可以提供的服务） Compared with the traditional way of going to the market， mobile apps save your time and energy． With such a new use of the mobile phone， you can enjoy a more relaxing life．（手机APP买菜带来的便利）‎ ‎【解答】‎ A New Use of the Mobile Phone Preparing for meals is tiring． You may have to spend hours getting everything ready for cooking．【高分句型一】 Now in China， new mobile apps are here to help．（手机APP买菜越来越流行） These apps provide you with meat， fish， and vegetables， almost everything you need for a meal． You can order whenever you like and decide on the time for them to arrive． If you like． they can be washed， cut and packed for a certain dish．【高分句型二】 Some apps even guide you to cook step by step， making cooking easier．（可以提供的服务） Compared with the traditional way of going to the market， mobile apps save your time and energy． With such a new use of the mobile phone， you can enjoy a more relaxing life．（手机APP买菜带来的便利）‎ 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页