高考试题英语浙江卷解析版

高考试题英语浙江卷解析版

‎2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷）‎ 英 语 本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。全卷共12页，先择题部分1至10页，非选择题部分11至12页。满分120分，考试120分钟。‎ ‎ 请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。‎ 选择题部分（共80分）‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎1．答题前，老先生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸上。‎ ‎ 2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再先涂其他答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。‎ 第一部分：英语知识 （共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节：单项填空（共20小题 ;每小题0.5分，满分10分）‎ ‎ 从A、B、C和D四个选项中，迁出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。‎ ‎1．－Hey, you haven’t been acting like yourself, Everything OK?‎ ‎ －______.‎ A. I’m fine, thanks B. Sure, it is C. That’s good D. It’s OK ‎【答案】A　 ‎ ‎【解析】考查情景交际。俩人对话上句意思为"你一直表现得不像你本人，还好吧？用第二人称，答语肯定用第一人称“--------我很好”。由人称可以排除B，D；而C项答所非问，选A. ‎ ‎2．I don’t understand what the engineer means, but I’ve got ______ rough idea of _____ project plan.‎ ‎ A. the; a B. 不填; the C. the; 不填 D. a; the ‎【答案】D ‎ ‎【解析】考查冠词基本用法。前空泛指一种大体的想法，后空指双双都知道的那个project 计划，选D。‎ ‎3．_______and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount‎ ‎Tai.‎ ‎ A. the; a B. Tired C. Tiring D. Being tired ‎【答案】 B　‎ ‎【解析】考查形容词做伴随状语。本提的突破点在主语Andy and Ruby 和tired的关系，前句是省略的让步状语从句，它的主语仍然是Andy and Ruby，此处可知意思是感到疲乏 ，选B。‎ ‎4．－I’ve read another book this week.‎ ‎ －Well, maybe _____ is not how much you read but what you read that counts.‎ A. this B. that C. there D. it ‎【答案】 D　‎ ‎【解析】考查强调句型和名词性从句。由句中" not how much you read but what you read"做动词count 的主语，选D构成强调句型。‎ ‎5．The incomes of skilled workers went up. ______, unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.‎ ‎ A. Moreover B. Therefore C. Meanwhile D. Otherwise ‎【答案】 C　‎ ‎【解析】考查副词词义辨析。根据句意skilled workers表示"熟练工人"和unskilled workers 表示"不熟练工人"两者情况的对比。Moreover“再者，加之，此外，而且”；therefore“因此，所以”；otherwise“否则，要不然”； meanwhile“在此期间，同时”，符合句意，故选C.‎ ‎6．The system has been designed to give students quick and easy ______ to the digital resources of the library.‎ ‎ A. access B. passage C. way D. approach ‎【答案】 A 　‎ ‎【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据句意"人们设计这个系统是为了让学生快洁地使用图书馆的数字资源"; passage 意为 "文章；走廊"；way 是 "方法、方式"； approach 也指"方式；接近"；access 指"入口、通路"，常和介词to 连用，可知选A符合。 ‎ ‎7．There is a great deal of evidence _______ that music activities engage different parts of the brain.‎ ‎ A. indicate B. indicating C. to indicate D. to be indicating ‎【答案】 B　‎ ‎【解析】考查现代分词作定语。本题为there be 句型主语为evidence，而"evidence"与"indicate "之间构成主动关系，用indicating做定语修饰evidence，选B。‎ ‎8．The medicine works more effectively ______ you drink some hot water after taking it.‎ ‎ A. as B. until C. although D. if ‎【答案】D　‎ ‎【解析】考查连词辨析。根据句意和前后关系可知“如果吃药之后喝些热水，就会让药物更加有效”，这里后句表示条件，故选D。‎ ‎9．Over the past decades, sea ice _____ in the Arctic as a result of global warming.‎ ‎ A. had decreased B. more than C. attach D. apply ‎【答案】C ‎ ‎【解析】考查动词时态。从"over the past decades"可知, 在英语中"over /in the past /last + 时间段"要与"现在完成时"连用，选C。‎ ‎10．It took ______ building supplies to construct these energy-saving houses. It took brains, too.‎ ‎ A. other than B. more than C. rather than D. less than ‎ ‎【答案】 B　‎ ‎【解析】考查固定短语。本句意为"去建造这些能源房不仅仅需要建筑设施,而且也需要大脑"； other than "除……之外； 不同于，非"； rather than "而不是"；less than "不足、少于"；more than "多于； 不仅仅；不限于；选B符合。‎ ‎11．The good thing about children is that they _______ very easily to new environments.‎ ‎ A. adapt B. appeal C. attach D. apply ‎【答案】A ‎ ‎【解析】考查动词词义。　根据句意“孩子们的优势就是孩子们能很容易适应新的环境”； appeal to "有吸引力；呼吁；求助于；attach to "粘上、附上"等；apply to "应用于、适用于" ；adapt to "适应"，选A符合句意。‎ ‎12．－Is there any possibility ______ you could pick me up at the airport?‎ ‎－No problem.‎ A. When B. that C. whether D. what ‎【答案】Ｂ ‎【解析】考查同位语从句。名词possibility, fact, news,idea,promise 等词后常用that 来引导同位语从句，选B。‎ ‎13. The doctor recommended that you swim after eating a large meal. ‎ A wouldn't B couldn't C needn't D shouldn't ‎ ‎【答案】Ｄ　‎ ‎【解析】考查虚拟语气中的情态动词。recommend表"建议"它的宾语从句要使用"should + 动原，should 可以省略"，选D。‎ ‎14．I have reached a point in my life ______ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.‎ ‎ A. which B. where C. how D. why ‎【答案】Ｂ　‎ ‎【解析】考查定语从句。当先行词是point, situation, case 表情形、情况等意思时，而从句中并不缺少主语、宾语，常会使用关系副词where,学生不要受in my life影响；选A。‎ ‎15．John is very __________. －if he promises to do something he’ll do it.‎ ‎ A. independent B. confident C. reliable D. flexible ‎【答案】Ｃ ‎【解析】考查形容词词义。A项独立的；B自信的；D灵活的均不和句意； 根据后句关键词promises ----he'll do it "可知他是"可靠的，可信赖的"，选C。 ‎ ‎16．Practisig Chinese kung fu can not only ________ one’s strength, but also develop one’s character.‎ ‎ A. bring up B. take up C. build up D. pull up ‎【答案】Ｃ ‎【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为“练习中国功夫不仅能强身健体，而且还能修身养德”bring up "养育、抚养；提出；"take up "占据；开始，从事于；等；pull up "使车停住"； build up "增强，加强"，选C符合句意。 ‎ ‎17．－ Do you want another drink?‎ ‎ － __________.‎ A. I don’t think so. B. No way C. Not at all D. I wouldn’t say no ‎ ‎【答案】Ｄ　‎ ‎【解析】考查情景交际。可用排除法做题；根据说话人的语气这是一个建议而非想法，可排除A； B项显得不礼貌，不合英语习惯；C项用来回答"thank you 或 sorry"; D项委婉说法“我不愿意拒绝”，故选D项。‎ ‎18．__________, the pay isn’t attractive enough, though the job itself is quite interesting.‎ ‎ A. Generally speaking B. On the contrary C. In particular D. To be honest ‎【答案】Ｄ ‎【解析】考查习惯用语作插入语。句意“尽管对工作本身来说是十分令人干兴趣，但是报酬不足以吸引人，”A项是一般来说，大体上说；B项是相反地；C项特别地，尤其。从这项工作的两面性来判断，应该是说的心里话，To be honest是“诚实、实事求是，老实地说”，故选D。‎ ‎19．In the good care of the nurses, the boy is ______ recovering from his heart operation.‎ ‎ A. quietly B. actually C. practically D. gradually ‎【答案】Ｄ ‎【解析】考查副词词义。根据生活常识，手术后的恢复应该是“逐渐的”，故选D。 ‎ ‎20．－ What do you think of the movie?‎ ‎ － It’s fantastic. The only pity is that I __________ the beginning of it.‎ A. Missed B. had missed C. miss D. would miss ‎【答案】Ａ ‎【解析】考查动词时态。从创设的语境来看电影已演完，句意“唯一的遗憾是错过了开头”说话者在陈述过去事实，构成现在和过去的对比，选A。‎ 第二节：完形填空（共20小题; 每小题1分，满分20分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21～40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。‎ ‎ The trip to that city was eye-opening for everyone, and near its end , all the young people in our group began to reflect on what it had meant. We __21__ the first night we had arrived. We had all gone into the markets of the city __22__ the young people could experience its energy. But ‎ what we actually saw simply 23 us all –the rundown houses, the children in rags, the people begging for money… Walking home, 24 under a low bridge, we came across 25 families of homeless people seeking a bit of dry ground to sleep on 26 he night. We had to step over bodies as we found our way through the darkness.‎ The poverty(贫困) was 27 than anything my young companions had ever imagined. Back in the hotel, an air of sadness settled over the group. Many 28 and cried. Spending time in this 29 moves a person to care about humanity.‎ That evening, our group spent hours talking about what we had 30 . Gently, I encouraged everyone to talk about the difficult 31 that day’s discoveries had inspired. Sitting together ‎32 a circle as everyone had a chance to speak, we all began to realize that 33 of us was alone in our struggle to cope with our reactions.‎ Based on my ‎34 in poverty-stricken areas, I suggested that 35 the emotions we had were painful, they could also be important in helping us to move forward. We all 36 that we had seen things that should never be allowed to happen. 37 , what could we do about it? Together, we began to brainstorm ways we could help to ease the 38 we had seen. As I encouraged group members to focus on 39 they could do, a sense of determination 40 the previous sadness. Instead of despair, these young people began to feel a call to action.‎ ‎21．A．put up with B．got back to C．looked back on D．made up for ‎【答案】Ｃ ‎【解析】考查动词短语辨析。A忍受；B返回，恢复；D弥补均不和句意；　由上句…..began to reflect on what it had meant. 现在要"回想"一下在城市旅游的所闻所见，选C。‎ ‎22．A．now that B．so that C．as if D．even if ‎ 答案】Ｂ ‎【解析】考查连词辨析。　根据第一段第三行“我们到市场上去的目的就是让年轻人去体验…”， 用so that 来引导目的状语从句，选B。‎ ‎23．A．puzzled B．annoyed C．embarrassed D．shocked ‎【答案】Ｄ ‎【解析】考查动词词义辨析。上文描写城市生活，按照常理城市本该是富裕繁华的景象，但后面却描写了城市里生活最艰辛的穷人，这是人们始料不及的，所以是“吃惊”之意，选D。‎ ‎24．A．marching B．running C．passing D．moving ‎【答案】Ｃ ‎【解析】现代分词用法及动词词义辨析。前有walking home , 由under a low bridge可知是从很底的桥下“经过，通过”，选C.‎ ‎25．A．entire B．normal C．average D．general ‎【答案】Ａ ‎【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。normal "正常的"；average"平均的；一般的，普通的";general"大体的，笼统的"; entire"整个的，全部的"；此处意思是作者见到的是无家可归的“一满家人”，选A。‎ ‎26．A．beyond B．with C．till D．for ‎【答案】Ｄ　‎ ‎【解析】考查介词用法辨析。此处表示目的，for 表目的"为了度过一晚上"，选D.‎ ‎27．A．stronger B．deeper C．worse D．less ‎【答案】Ｃ ‎【解析】考查形容词比较级。此处的关键是than，所以句意是"比我们年轻的同伴想象的要更加糟糕"，选C.‎ ‎28．A．gave up B．broke down C．set off D．held on ‎【答案】Ｂ ‎【解析】考查动词短语辨析。由上句an air of sadness settled over the group, 可知悲伤地气氛围绕着队员，很多同学心情低落,可知只有"break down"意思为“身体（情绪）等跨了”，选B符合。‎ ‎29．A．environment B．hotel C．house D．background ‎【答案】Ａ ‎【解析】考查名词词义辨析。background背景不和句意，上句an air of sadness中 air 就有”气氛,环境”的含义，选A符合语境。‎ ‎30．A．inspected B．attempted C．witnessed D．challenged ‎【答案】Ｃ　‎ ‎【解析】考查动词词义辨析。由句子That evening, our group spent hours talking about what we had----，可知此处意思是大家在讨论白天的所见所闻，所以选witness 有"见证，目睹"的含义，选C。‎ ‎31．A．feelings B．decisions C．thoughts D．impressions ‎【答案】Ａ　‎ ‎【解析】考查名词词义辨析。此处意思是我鼓励大家讨论内心的感受，由此排除B，不可能"激发""决定"；而C项"想法，D项""印象"也比较勉强,选A符合。‎ ‎32．A．along B．around C．by D．in ‎【答案】Ｄ ‎【解析】考查介词辨析。此处为介词和名词的固定搭配；围成一个圈用"in a circle".，选D。‎ ‎33．A．neither B．either C．none D．each ‎【答案】Ｃ ‎【解析】考查代词辨析。由everyone had a chance to speak可知根据句意，大家都有机会发言，，所以没有人是孤立的，大家可以彼此交流应付各自的反应“，可知选C。‎ ‎34．A．experiences B．schedules C．data D．position ‎【答案】Ａ ‎【解析】考查名词词义辨析。由Based on my---- in poverty-stricken areas, I suggested可知他有在贫穷地区的"经历"，选A。‎ ‎35．A．once B．while C．since D．unless ‎【答案】Ｂ　‎ ‎【解析】考查连词用法辨析。由the emotions we had were painful, they could also be important in helping us to move forward.两句话形成鲜明的对比， while 放句首有"虽然，尽管"之意，可表转折，选B。‎ ‎36．A．supposed B．advised C．confirmed D．agreed ‎【答案】Ｄ ‎【解析】考查动词词义辨析。依据上文意思大家围成圈一直在讨论在交流，所以最后大家达成共识，agree”同意，赞同”符合，选D。‎ ‎37．A．Surely B．Rather C．Now D．Indeed ‎【答案】Ｃ ‎【解析】考查副词辨析。由上文大家形成共识"我们所见到的那些事不该再发生"， now此处为语气词，作用稍加停顿以引起别人的注意，然后继续说话而改变话题，选C。‎ ‎38．A．burden B．suffering C．anxiety D．difficulty ‎【答案】Ｂ ‎【解析】考查名词词义辨析。文中讲城市的部分人过得并不算好，所以有在"遭罪、受苦" 之意suffering.符合，选B。‎ ‎39．A．how B．where C．what D．when ‎【答案】Ｃ ‎【解析】考查宾语从句的连接词用法。分析动词短语focus on 和句子they could do 可知缺少宾语，ABD都不能用，只能用what 引导这一宾语从句，选C..‎ ‎40．A．replaced B．changed C．covered D．improved ‎【答案】Ａ　‎ ‎【解析】考查动词词义辨析。此处意思为“大家有了做事的决心，先前的悲伤与沮丧也就随之被替代了”，replace代替的意思，选A。‎ 第二部分：阅读理解(第一节20小题，第二节5小题；每小题2分，满分50分)‎ 第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡将该选项标号涂黑。‎ A I was in a rush as always, but this time it was for an important date I just couldn’t be late for! I found myself at a checkout counter behind an elderly woman seemingly in no hurry as she paid for her groceries. A PhD student with not a lot of money, I had hurried into the store to pick up some flowers. I was in a huge rush, thinking of my upcoming evening. I did not want to be late for this date.‎ We were in Boston, a place not always known for small conversation between strangers. The ‎ woman stopped unloading her basket and looked up at me. She smiled. It was a nice smile –warm and reassuring –and I returned her gift by smiling back.‎ ‎“Must be a special lady, whoever it is that will be getting those beautiful flowers,” she said. ‎ ‎ “Yes, she’s special,” I said, and then to my embarrassment, the words kept coming out.‎ ‎“It’s only our second date, but somehow I am just having the feeling she’s ‘the one’. Jokingly, I added, “The only problem is that I can’t figure out why she’d want to date a guy like me.”‎ ‎“Well, I think she’s very lucky to have a boyfriend who brings her such lovely flowers and who is obviously in love with her,” the woman said.” “My husband used to bring me flowers every week –even when times were tough and we didn’t have much money. Those were incredible days; he was very romantic and – of course – I miss him since he’s passed away.”‎ I paid for my flowers as she was gathering up her groceries. There was no doubt in my mind as I walked up to her. I touched her on the shoulder and said, “You were right, you know. These flowers are indeed for a very special lady.” I handed her the flowers and thanked her for such a nice conversation.‎ It took her a moment to realize that I was giving her the flowers I had just purchased. “You have a wonderful evening,” I said. I left her with a big smile and my heart warmed as I saw her smelling the beautiful flowers.‎ I remember being slightly late for my date that night and telling my girlfriend the above story. A couple of years later, when I finally worked up the courage to ask her to marry me, she told me that this story had helped to seal it for her –that was the night that I won her heart.‎ ‎41．Why was the writer in a hurry that day?‎ A．He was to meet his girlfriend. B．He had to go back to school soon.‎ C．He was delayed by an elderly lady. D．He had to pick up some groceries.‎ ‎【答案】Ａ ‎【解析】细节判断题。由第一段第一句的关键词,date；及最后一段girlfriend可知答案是A.‎ ‎42．What does the underlined phrase “her gift”(Paragraph 2) refer to?‎ A．Her words. B．Her smile. C．Her flowers. D．her politeness.‎ ‎【答案】Ｂ ‎【解析】词义猜测题。由"She smiled. ---I retuned her gift by smiling back."一句得知答案，选B选项。‎ ‎43．Why did the writer give his flowers to the elderly lady?‎ A．She told him a nice story. B．She allowed him to pay first.‎ C．She gave him encouragement. D．She liked flowers very much.‎ ‎【答案】Ｃ　‎ ‎【解析】推理理解题。由文中"The only problem is that I can't figure out why she'd want to date a guy like me." 暗示作者当时的不自信；后来年长女士说 "Well, I think she's very lucky to have a boyfriend who brings her such lovely flowers and who is obviously in love with her,"的话，前后对比，极大地增强了作者的自信心而给了他很大的鼓舞，选C。‎ ‎44．What is the message conveyed in the story?‎ A．Flowers are important for a date. B．Small talk is helpful.‎ C．Love and kindness are rewarding. D．Elderly people deserve respecting.‎ ‎【答案】Ｃ ‎【解析】推理判断题。此处句意为女店主----鼓舞---作者---花赠与了女店主---做法又感动其女友----女友嫁给他；由此看出回报之意，所以找准关键词"回报"，选C。‎ Below are same classified ads from an English newspaper.‎ Classified ads FOR DORECT CLASSIFIED SERVICE CALL 800-0557 ‎10 A.M.-4P.M. MONDAY-FRIDAY FOR SALE ‎———————————‎ COME to our moving sale-‎ Plants, pottery, books, clothes, ‎ etc.Sat,Dec.14th --‎-9a.m.-5p.m.‎ ‎1612 Femdale,Apt.1,800-4696‎ USED FUR COATS and JACKETS ,Good condition ‎$30-$50.Call 800-0436 after ‎12 noon.‎ MOVING; Must sell.TV‎21”‎,‎ ‎$50; AM/FM radio A/C or battery, $15; cassette tape recorder, $10.Call Jon or Pat, 800-0739 after 5p.m. or Weekends.‎ SHEEPSKIN COAT: man’s size 42, 1year old. $85 after ‎6 p.m., 800-5224.‎ PERSONAL ‎————————————‎ OVERSEAS JOBS—Australia,‎ Europe, S. America, Africa.‎ Students all professions and occupation, $700 to $3000‎ monthly. Expenses paid,‎ overtime sightseeing. Free information at STUDENTS’‎ UNION.‎ THE INTERNATIONAL ‎————————————‎ CENTER plans to publish a booklet of student travel adventures . If you’d like to write about your foreign experiences, unusual or just plain interesting, call us ‎(800-9310) and ask for Mike or Janet.‎ UNSURE WHAT TO DO?‎ Life-Planning Workshop. Dec.‎ DOMESTIC SERVICE ‎————————————‎ EARLY HOUR WAKE-UP SERVICE: For prompt,‎ courteous wake-up service,‎ call 800-0760.‎ HELP WANTED ‎————————————‎ BABYSITTER—MY HOME If you are available a few ‎ hours during the day, and some evening to care for 2‎ school-age children, please call Gayle Moore, days ‎800-1111, evening and ‎ weekends 800-4964.‎ PERSONS WANTED for Delivery work Own Transportation Good pay Apply 2311 E. Stadium. Office ‎101, after ‎9a.m.‎ TELEPHONE RECEPTION-‎ LOST AND FOUND ‎———————————‎ FOUND; Cat, 6 months old,‎ black and white markings.‎ Found near Linden and South U. Steve.800-4661.‎ LOST; Gold wire rim glasses In brown case. Campus area.‎ Reward. Call Gregg 800-9662,‎ FOUND: Nov.8th-----A black and white puppy in Packard-Jewett area 800-5770.‎ ‎13th-15th. Bob and Margaret Atwood, 800-0046.‎ ROOMMATES ‎————————————‎ FEMALE ROOMMATE WANTED: Own room near-‎ campus. Available December ‎1# . Rent $300 per month until March 1#. $450 thereafter. Call Jill for details, 800-7839.‎ NEED PERSON to assume lease for own bedroom in apt.‎ near campus, $380/mo.starting Jan. 1# Call 800-6157 after ‎5 p.m. ‎ IST WANTED. NO experience Necessary Good pay. Apply ‎2311 E. Stadium. office 101,‎ after ‎9a.m.‎ WAITRESS WANTED:‎ ‎10a‎.m.-2p.m.or 10:‎30 a.m.-‎ ‎5p.m. Apply inperson,2075‎ Main. Curtis Restaurant.‎ HELP WANTED for house Cleaning 1/2 day on weekends When—to be discussed for mutual convenience. Good wages. Sylvan Street. Call ‎800-2817.‎ ‎45. Where will you post a notice if you need someone to look after your children?‎ A. PERSONAL. B. HELP WANTED.‎ C. DOMMESTIC SERVICE. D. ROOMMATES.‎ ‎【答案】Ｂ　‎ ‎【解析】细节理解题。 由"HELP WANTED BABYSLTTER-MY HOME.栏目中的“If you are available a few hours during the day, and some evenings to care for 2 school-age children,"可知答案B。‎ ‎46. A second-hand jacket will probably cost you________.‎ ‎ A. $60 B. $‎40 C. $20 D. $10‎ ‎【答案】Ｂ　‎ ‎【解析】细节理解题。由"USED FUT COATS and JACKETS. GOOD condition. $30-$50."可知答案B。‎ ‎47. To have your travel notes published, you may contact_________.‎ ‎ A. Students’ Union B. Gayle Moore ‎ C. The International Center D. Life-Planning Workshop ‎【答案】Ｃ　‎ ‎【解析】细节理解题。由"THE INTERNATIONAL CEMTER可知答案C。‎ ‎48. If you want to have someone wake you up in the morning, you may call_________.‎ ‎ A. 800-5224 B. 800-5770‎ ‎ C. 800-7839 D. 800-0760‎ ‎【答案】Ｄ ‎ ‎【解析】细节理解题。ABC逐一排除，由"EARLY HOUR WAKE-UP SERVICE. "可知答案D。‎ C Plants can’t communicate by moving or making sounds, as most animals do. Instead, plants Produce volatile compounds, chemicals that easily change from a liquid to a gas. A flower’s sweet smell, for example, comes from volatile compounds that the plant produces to attract insects such as Bugs and bees.‎ Plants can also detect volatile compounds produced by other plants. A tree under attack by Hungry insets, for instance, may give off volatile compounds that let other trees know about the Attack. In response, the other trees may send off chemicals to keep the bugs away ---- or even ‎ Chemicals that attract the bugs’ natural enemies.‎ ‎ Now scientists have created a quick way to understand what plants are saying: a chemical Sensor（传感器）called an electronic nose. The “e-nose” can tell compounds that crop plants make When they’re attacked Scientists say the e-nose could help quickly detect whether plants are being Eaten by insects. But today the only way to detect such insects is to visually inspect individual Plants. This is a challenging task for managers of greenhouses, enclosed gardens than can house Thousands of plants.‎ ‎ The research team worked with an e-nose than recognizes volatile compounds. Inside the device, 13 sensors chemically react with volatile compounds Based on these interactions, the e-nose gives off electronic signals that the scientists analyze using computer software.‎ ‎ To test the nose, the team presented it with healthy leaves from cucumber, pepper and tomato plants, all common greenhouse crops. Then scientists collected samples of air around damaged leaves from each type of crop, These plants had been damaged by insects, or by scientists who made holes in the leaves with a hole punch（打孔器）.‎ The e-nose, it turns out, could identify healthy cucumber, pepper and tomato plants based on The volatile compounds they produce, It could also identify tomato leaves that had been damaged.‎ But even more impressive, the device could tell which type of damage ---- by insects or with a hole Punch ---- had been done to the tomato leaves.‎ With some fine-tuning, a device like the e-nose could one day be used in greenhouses to quickly spot harmful bugs, the researchers say. A device like this could also be used to identify fruits that are perfectly ripe and ready to pick and eat, says Natalia Dudareva, a biochemist at Purdue University in West Lafayette, Ind. who studies smells of flowers and plants. Hopefully, scientists believe, the device could bring large benefits to greenhouse managers in the near future.‎ ‎49. We learn from the text that plants communicate with each other by____.‎ A. making some sounds B. waving their leaves C. producing some chemicals D. sending out electronic signals ‎【答案】Ｃ ‎【解析】推理判断题。从句中"Plants can't communicate by moving or making sounds, as most animals do. Instead, plants produce volatile compounds, chemicals that easily chasse from a liquid to a gas"，可知选C。‎ ‎50. What did the scientists do to find out if the e-nose worked?‎ A. They presented it with all common crops.‎ B. They fixed 13 sensors inside the device.‎ C. They collected different damaged leaves.‎ D. They made tests on damaged and healthy leaves.‎ ‎【答案】Ｄ ‎【解析】细节理解题。从文章倒数第三段To test the nose, the team presented it with healthy leaves from-----可以找到答案D。‎ ‎51. According to the writer, the most amazing thing about the e-nose is that it can___.‎ A. pick out ripe fruits B. spot the insects quickly C. distinguish different damages to the leaves D. recognize unhealthy tomato leaves ‎【答案】Ｃ ‎【解析】细节理解题。由倒数第二段"But even more impressive, the device could tell which type of damage - by insects or with a hole punch - had been done to the tomato leaves. "可知答案C。‎ ‎52 We can infer from the last paragraph that the e-nose_____.‎ A. is unable to tell the smell of flowers B. is not yet used in greenhouses C. is designed by scientists at Purdue D. is helpful in killing harmful insects ‎【答案】Ｂ　‎ ‎【解析】推理判断题。由"With some fine tuning, a device like the e-nose could one day be used in greenhouses to quickly ….，one day是关键，可推断选B。‎ D In ancient Egypt, the pharaoh(法老)treated the poor message runner like a prince when he arrived at the palace, if he brought good news. However, if the exhausted runner had the misfortune to bring the pharaoh unhappy news, his head was cut off.‎ Shades of that spirit spread over today’s conversations. Once a friend and I packed up some peanut butter and sandwiches for an outing. As we walked light-heartedly out the door, picnic ‎ basket in hand, a smiling neighbor looked up at the sky and said, ”Oh boy, bad day for a picnic. The weatherman says it’s going to rain.”I wanted to strike him on the face with the peanut butter and sandwiches. Not for his stupid weather report, for his while ‎ Several months ago I was racing to catch a him As I breathlessly put my handful of cash across the Grey hound counter, the sales agent said with a broad smile ,”Oh that bus left five minutes ago.”Dreams of head-cutting!‎ ‎ It’s not the news that makes someone angry. It’s the unsympathetic attitude with which it’s the unsympathetic attitude with which it’s delivered. Everyone must give bad news from time to time, and winning professionals do it with the proper attitude. A doctor advising a patient that she needs an operation does it in a caring way. A boss informing an employee he didn’t get the job takes on a sympathetic tone. Big winners know, when delivering any bad news, they should share the feeling of the receiver.‎ Unfortunately, many people are not aware of this. When you’re tired from a long flight, has a hotel clerk cheerfully said that your room isn’t ready yet? When you had your heart set on the toast beef, has your waiter mainly told you that he just served the last piece? It makes you as traveler or diner want to land your fist right on their unsympathetic faces.‎ ‎ Had my neighbor told me of the upcoming rainstorm with sympathy, I would have appreciated his warming .Had the Greyhound salesclerk sympathetically informed me that my bus had already left, I probably would have said, ” Oh, that’s all right I’ll catch the next one.” Big winners, when they bear bad news ,deliver bombs with the emotion the bombarded(被轰炸的)person is sure to have.‎ ‎53.In Paragraph 1,the writer tells the story of the pharaoh to ____.‎ A. make a comparison B. introduce a topic C. describe a scene D. offer an argument ‎ ‎【答案】Ｂ ‎【解析】作者态度、目的题。把握整体文意，本文主要围绕"好消息使人高兴，坏消息令人气愤"来论述，所以第一段应该是本文作者用于引入主题的段子，选B。‎ ‎54.In the writer’s opinion, his neighbor was ___.‎ A. friendly B. warm-hearted C. not considerate D. not helpful ‎【答案】Ｃ　‎ ‎【解析】推理理解题。 由"I wanted to strike him on the face with the peanut butter and sandwiches not for his stupid weather report for his smile"可知C。‎ ‎55.From “Dreams of head-cutting!”(Paragraph3),we learn that the writer___.‎ ‎ A. was mad at the sales agent ‎ ‎ B. was reminded of the cruel pharaoh ‎ C. wished that the sales agent would have had dreams ‎ D. dreamed of cutting the sales agent’s head that night.‎ ‎【答案】Ａ ‎【解析】细节理解题。第三段意思是“作者赶车时的不幸经历”，“当售票员告诉他不幸消息，所以他会很恼怒，几乎要发疯了”，选A。‎ ‎56.What is the main idea of the text?‎ A. Delivering bad news properly is important in communication.‎ B. Helping others sincerely is the key to business success.‎ C. Receiving bad news requires great courage.‎ D. Learning ancient traditions can be useful.‎ ‎【答案】Ａ　‎ ‎【解析】主旨大意题。整体把握文意，文中多次提到人们对带给自己坏消息的人经常心生怨恨，找准关键词"deliver bad news"，选A。‎ E Four people in England back in 1953, stared at Photo 51,It wasn’t much—a picture showing a black X. But three of these people won the Nobel Prize for figuring out what the photo really showed –the shape of DNA The discovery brought fame and fortune to scientists James Watson, Francis Crick, and Maurice Wilkins. The fourth, the one who actually made the picture, was left out.‎ ‎ Her name was Rosalind Franklin.”She should have been up there,” says historian Mary Bowden.” If her photos hadn’t been there, the others couldn’t have come up with the structure.” One reason Franklin was missing was that she had died of cancer four years before the Nobel decision. But now scholars doubt that Franklin was not only robbed of her life by disease but robbed of credit by her competitors ‎ ‎ At Cambridge University in the 1950s, Watson and Click tried to make models by cutting up shapes of DNA’s parts and then putting them together. In the meantime, at King’s College in London, Franklin and Wilkins shone X-rays at the molecule(分子). The rays produced patterns reflection the shape.‎ ‎ But Wilkins and Franklin’s relationship was a lot rockier than the celebrated teamwork of Watson and Crick, Wilkins thought Franklin was hired to be his assistant .But the college actually employed her to take over the DNA project.‎ What she did was produce X-ray pictures that told Watson and Crick that one of their early models was inside out. And she was not shy about saying so. That angered Watson, who attacked her in return, “Mere inspection suggested that she would not easily bend. Clearly she had to to go or be put in her place.”‎ As Franklin’s competitors, Wilkins, Watson and Crick had much to gain by cutting her out ‎ of the little group of researchers, says historian Pnina Abir-Am. In 1962 at the Nobel Prize awarding ceremony, Wilkins thanked 13 colleagues by name before he mentioned Franklin, Watson wrote his book laughing at her. Crick wrote in 1974 that “Franklin was only two steps away from the solution.”‎ ‎ No, Franklin was the solution. “She contributed more than any other player to solving the structure of DNA . She must be considered a co-discoverer,” Abir-Am says. This was backed up by Aaron Klug, who worked with Franklin and later won a Nobel Prize himself. Once described as the “Dark Lady of DNA”, Franklin is finally coming into the light.‎ ‎57. What is the text mainly about?‎ ‎ A. The disagreements among DNA researchers.‎ ‎ B. The unfair treatment of Franklin.‎ ‎ C. The process of discovering DNA.‎ ‎ D. The race between two teams of scientists.‎ ‎【答案】Ｂ ‎【解析】主旨大意题。本文讲述了主人公Franklin的一系列事情，第一自然段作者提到"The fourth, ----- was left out "，最后一段也提到"She contributed more than any other player to solving the structure of DNA.She must be considered a co-discoverer,"由此看出命运对她的不公，选A。‎ ‎58. Watson was angry with Franklin because she .‎ ‎ A. took the lead in the competition B. kept her results from him ‎ C. proved some of his findings wrong D. shared her data with other scientists ‎【答案】Ｃ ‎【解析】细节理解题。由"What she did was ------- And she was not shy about saying so",可知选C。‎ ‎59. Why is Franklin described as “Dark Lady of DNA”? A. She developed pictures in dark labs.‎ ‎ B. She discovered the black X-the shape of DNA.‎ ‎ C. Her name was forgotten after her death.‎ ‎ D. Her contribution was unknown to the public.‎ ‎【答案】D ‎ ‎【解析】细节理解题。从文中看出作者多次提及Franklin对发现DNA的贡献，但却始终不为人所知，由此理解dark，所以称为"Dark Lady of DNA"，选D。‎ ‎60. What is the writer’s attitude toward Wilkins, Watson and Crick? ‎ ‎ A. Disapproving. B. Respectful. C. Admiring. D. Doubtful.‎ ‎【答案】Ａ ‎【解析】观点、态度题。由倒数第二段"As Franklin's competitors, Wilkins, -----from the solution." 可推出作者是不赞成，选A。 ‎ 第二节：Bryan、Olga、Scott、Anna、和David正在进行一项“企业家成功秘诀调查”。他们将采访几位企业家，第61-65题是他们拟定的采访话题。阅读下面刊登在Entrepreneur (《企业家》)杂志上6位企业家的成功感言（A、B、C、D、E和F），为每位采访者选定最佳采访对象，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。‎ ‎61. Bryan: What comes first, the customer or the profit? 62. Olga: How important is an entrepreneur’s ambition to his/her company’ growth? 63. Scott: How does an entrepreneur make use of his/her advantages? 64. Anna: Why do successful entrepreneurs seem to enjoy their work? 65. David: What attitude should an entrepreneur have toward his/her social responsibilities? ‎ A Sheri Poe Ryka Inc.‎ ‎ Since I started this company in my Kitchen seven years ago, I always dreamt of what it would be some day. Focusing on that goal helps me get through tough times. To get the kind of success that you want, you need to dream big. That’s the starting point. Every success story begins with big dreams. You need to have big dreams for yourself. like being somebody rich, famous or fulfilled. You need to have a clear goal of what you want to achieve.‎ ‎ Also, I think it’s really important that the people you’re working with are as committed to the same goal as you are, so you can support each other and keep each other energetic.‎ B Anita Roddick The Body Shop Inc.‎ ‎ In America. we have a shop in Harlem where 50 percent of the profits go into the community development. and the other 50 percent go toward the funding of a similar shop elsewhere in the United States. The pride that shop brings to the staff and local people inspired me.‎ ‎ What The Body Shop does successfully is use our facilities in the street and shopping centers to talk about real human issues like AIDS. recycling, human rights, and community service or to encourage people to speak out against anything they consider to be unjust. Knowing our products are symbols of social change is really encouraging.‎ ‎ C Ben Cohen Ben & Jerry’s Homemade Inc.‎ I’m energized by the people I work with, I’m very relationship-driven, which I think is different from most entrepreneurs. I’m inspired by doing things that are not normal and that most people think don’t fit into the business world or don’t make any sense.‎ In business, you are judged by the company you keep-from your management team, board of directors, and strategic partners, Maybe the lady you met in a trade association meeting can help you secure funding, or the gentleman at a conference can provide you width management advice.‎ ‎ D Richard Melman Lettuce Entertain You Enterprises ‎ Since I started this company in my Kitchen seven years ago, I always dreamt of what it would be some day. Focusing on that goal helps me get through tough times. To get the kind of success that you want, you need to dream big. That’s the starting point. Every success story begins with big dreams. You need to have big dreams for yourself. like being somebody rich, famous or fulfilled. You need to have a clear goal of what you want to achieve.‎ ‎ Also, I think it’s really important that the people you’re working with are as committed to the same goal as you are, so you can support each other and keep each other energetic.‎ ‎ E Fank Toskan Make-Up Art Cosmetics(M.A.C)‎ ‎ One of the nicest things anyone ever said to me was .”I hate makeup, but I love M.A.C.” That’s what moves me on. Even people who don’t wear makeup can appreciate our company. what it stands for, its values. and the way we do business.‎ ‎ We work from an inverted pyramid, where the customers are always at the top. Our customers inspire me and keep me going. They and our staff, not money, make me enthusiastic. IF I had stayed in this business just for the money ,I would have closed down years ago.‎ ‎ F Kenneth Cole Kenneth Cole Productions Inc ‎ You can’t be everything to everybody. Each of us has our own strengths and weaknesses. To be effective. You need to identify your strengths and concentrate on them. You’ll become more successful if you are able to channel your efforts to areas that you do best. In business, for example, if you know you are good at marketing, then give it full play. Seek help or assistance in areas that you may be poor at, such as accounting or bookkeeping. To turn your weakness into strength, consider taking hands-on learning or training.‎ ‎61. 【答案】Ｅ ‎【解析】细节理解题。　由E篇中"We work from an inverted pyramid, ------- years ago. " 可知答案E。‎ ‎62. 【答案】Ａ ‎【解析】细节理解题。由A篇中"Since I started this company in my kitchen seven years ago.---------through tough times . " 可得知答案A。‎ ‎63. 【答案】Ｆ ‎【解析】细节理解题。由F篇中"In business, for example, -------To turn your weakness into strength, consider taking hands-on learning or training. " 可得知.答案F。‎ ‎64. 【答案】Ｄ　‎ ‎【解析】细节理解题。由D篇中" to an entrepreneur work is play.------I'll stop doing it. " 可得知答案D。‎ ‎65.【答案】Ｂ ‎【解析】细节理解题。由B篇中"What The Body Shop does successfully ------really encouraging. " 可知答案B。‎ 非选择题部分（共40分）‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎ 用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能答在试题卷上。‎ 第三部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节：短文改错（共10小题; 每小题一分，满分10分）‎ ‎ 下面短文中有10处语法错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写上该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎ 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。‎ 例如：‎ It was very nice to get your invitation to spend ∧ weekend with you. Luckily ‎ The I was/are completely free then, so I’ll to say “yes”. I’ll arrive in Bristol at around 8 p.m. in/on Friday evening ‎ One rainy day while I was walking home with one of my friend, a trunk came ‎ ‎ friends to a stop besides us. The driver put the window down and offered us a unbrella ‎ ‎ beside an because he found we were wet through. I stood there and couldn’t believe in ‎ ‎ in that a complete stranger is so thoughtful. The man insisted, so I grateful ‎ ‎ was gratefully accepted the offer, thanked him and watched the truck disappear down the road. ‎ This man might need the umbrella himself, and he preferred to give it to ‎ ‎ but everyone else. It was a lesson to us that it was possible ∧give without expect ‎ someone/somebody to expecting anything in return.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【答案】friend-friends ‎ ‎【解析】考查名词数。one of 后受one of影响必须用名词复数形式，应改为friends.‎ ‎【答案】besides----beside ‎【解析】考查介词用法。按句意是在商店旁边，用beside.‎ ‎【答案】a----an ‎【解析】考查冠词用法。由umbrella 的发音可知，元音前应使用冠词an .‎ ‎【答案】去掉believe后的in ‎【解析】考查动词用法。believe 为及物动词。‎ ‎【答案】is----was ‎【解析】考查动词时态。此处要把握全文时态，应用过去时来叙述过去发生的事实。‎ ‎【答案】gratefull---gratefully ‎【解析】考查副词用法。副词修饰动词accept.‎ ‎【答案】and---but ‎【解析】考查连词用法。按照句意前后构成转折关系，用but.‎ ‎【答案】everyone---someone/somebody ‎【解析】考查不定代词用法。everyone else 错误说法，每个人，就不可能再有别人；"别人"应表示为someone/somebody else。‎ ‎【答案】possible后面用to ‎【解析】考查固定句型。此处用 It is/was possible to do sth.句型。‎ ‎【答案】expect----expecting ‎【解析】动名词用法。介词后应该用动名词形式。‎ 第二节：书面表达（满分30分）‎ ‎5月1日‎。高二（3）班的学生志愿者Li Yue和Zhang Hua去阳光敬老院（Sunshine Nursing Home)开展志愿者活动（送水果、打扫、聊天等）。假如你是校英语报的记者，请按下列要点用英语写一则100~120个词的新闻报道。‎ 1. 时间、地点、人物、活动；‎ 2. 老人们的反应；‎ 3. 简短评论。‎ 4. 注意：报道的标题和记者姓名已给出（不计词数）。‎ ‎ Student Volunteers Brought Sunshine to the Elderly ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ By Chen Jie, School Newspaper 写作 ‎【答案】‎ One possible student version Student Volumteers Broutht Sunshine to the Elderly On May Day, Li Yue and Zhang Hua, students from Class Three, Grade Two, went o Sunshine Nursing Home and did some voluntary work. Upon their arrival, Li Yue and Zhang Hua were warmly welcomed, and respectfully, they presented the elderly with flowers and fruits. Then, they started working at once, cleaning the windows and sweeping the floor. Everything done, they sat in the yard chatting with the elderly people.‎ When it was time for the volunteers to leave, the elderly people thanked them for their kindness. They said it was such a beautiful day that they would remember it forever.‎ Li Yue and Zhang Hua were very happy. What they did has brought joy to others and enriched their own lives.‎ By Chen Jie, School Nwespaper ‎【解析】本题题材贴近学生生活，是学生们在社会实践活动中经常参加的活动；体裁命制稳健，是中学教学中最为常见的半开放提纲式作文。给出要点学生有话可说。写出简评让学生张扬个性，符合探究理念，但表达要有重点，注意把前面整个的活动过程交代清楚，这是写作的重要内容；老人们的反应和简评可以少写。‎ ‎【写作思路】‎ 要写好这篇半开放性作文首先要认真审题，看清要求，分清写作的主次，讲清本次活动的安排。可以先将活动的时间，地点、活动的内容，以及老人们的反应表达出来；然后再发表个人观点，这样逻辑清晰表达合理，重点突出。‎ 参考句型或词组：‎ 1、 students from Class Three, Grade Two 2、 ‎ do some voluntary work.‎ 3、 upon their arrival, when they arrived, ‎ 4、 present------ with -------‎ 5、 it is time for ----- to -------‎ 6、 thank----- for ----- ‎ 7、 it is such -------that --------‎ ‎8、bring joy to ----------‎