全国各地110份中考英语真题解析版汇编 英语阅读理解判断型

全国各地110份中考英语真题解析版汇编 英语阅读理解判断型

最新最全2011年全国各地中考英语试题分类汇编 英语阅读理解（判断型）‎ ‎【2011上海】VII.Readingcomprehension(阅读理解):(共56分)‎ A.TrueorFalse(判断下列句子是否符合短文内容,符合的用”T”表示,不符合的用”F”表示):(7分)‎ BiggieBurger,anewfastfoodrestaurant,willsoonbeopenedinthetown.Alargegroupofkidsandparentswereholdingsignsshoutingoutsideityesterday.Theyweretherebecauseheydidn'twanttherestauranttoopen.Never!‎ ‎“Thiskindoffoodisreallybadforus!”saidDiana,”It’shighinsalt,fat,andsugar.it’sunhealthyandwearegoingtosay’no’toit!”‎ ‎“Ourtownhasbeenaquietplace.Restaurantslikethisbringpeopleandalsoalotoftroubletothisarea,”saidBarbara.”AndI’mafraidtheywilltakebusinessawayformourlocalrestaurants.”‎ Otherlocalpeopledisagree.TheofficialsbelievethatBiggieBurgerwillbringinhugeamountsofmoneytohelpimprovethetown.And17-year-oldSandycan’twaitforBiggieBurgertoopen.”Ilovetheirhamburgersandfriedchickenwings!AndIcangetajobthere.”‎ Sandy‎’sdad,acleaner,agrees,”BiggieBurger’spricesarejustrightforafamilylikeours.”‎ Michael,whoownsatoyshopnextdoortoBiggieBurger,isexcited,too.”MaybepeoplewhocomeforaBiggieBurgerwillspendafewminutesinmystoreandpickupsomething.”‎ ThetownwillholeameetingonThursdaytohearsides.Everyoneiswelcometoattendit.Comeandvoiceyouropinion!‎ ‎71.BiggieBurgerwasopenedyesterdayandmanypeoplewerethere.‎ ‎72.DianathinksthatthefoodinBiggieBurgeristooexpensive.‎ ‎73.Barbaraisafraidthatfewerpeoplewillcometothelocalrestaurants.‎ ‎74.SandyhasfoundajobinBiggieBurgerandlovesfoodthere.‎ ‎75.CleanerslikeSandy’sdadinthetowncanaffordthefoodinBiggieBurger.‎ ‎76.MichaelwelcomestheopeningofBiggieBurger.‎ ‎77.Thetowndoesn’tcareaboutpeople’sopinionswhenmakingadecision.‎ ‎【主旨大意】‎ 新型快餐店BiggieBurger将要在镇上开业了，镇上的人们对此褒贬不一。部分人对这家商店持反对意见；但是也有人持欢迎态度，觉得这是个机遇。‎ A：71.F【解析】根据文章第一段第一句话可以看出BiggieBurger目前还没开业，所以是错误的；‎ ‎72.F【解析】由文章第二段可以看出Diana并不是因为这种食物价格昂贵，而是因为这种食物“高盐、高脂肪、高糖，是一种不健康的食物”才反对的；‎ ‎73.T【解析】由文章第三段句子“AndI’mafraidtheywilltakebusinessawayfromourlocalrestaurants.”可以看出该说法是正确的。‎ ‎74.F【解析】由文章第三段最后两句话可以看出Sandy还没有在BiggieBurger店里找到工作，因为这个店还没开业；‎ ‎75.T【解析】根据文章中的句子Sandy’sdad,acleaner,agrees,“BiggieBurger’spricesarejustforafamilylikeours.”可以看出这种说法是正确的。‎ ‎76.T【解析】由文章倒数第四行句子“Michael,…,isxcited,too”及“Maybepeoplewho…willspendafewminutesinmystoreandpickupsomething.”‎ 可以看出Michael是欢迎BiggieBurger在他们村开业的。‎ ‎77.F【解析】由文章最后一段可以看出该村是关心人们的看法的。‎ ‎【2011陕西】(判断型)A Cleanwaterisnotonlyimportantforpeopletoproducefood,butnecessaryforourlife.However,manypeopleinAsiaandAfricadon'thaveenoughcleanwatertouse.TheWorldHealthOrganizationreportsthatalmost4,000childrendieeachdayofdirtywaterorlack(缺乏)ofwater.‎ Farmersuse70-85%oftheworldfreshwatertoproducefood.Peopleusuallydon'tpaymuchattentiontohowmuchwaterindustry(工业)uses,butyoumaybesurprisedtoknowthatindustryuses59%ofthewaterindevelopedcountries.‎ Homeusetakesup(占据)only8%intheworld.Butascitiesgrow,morewaterwillbeused.Thelocalgovernmenthastotrytomakepeopleuselesswater.‎ In60%ofEuropeancities,peoplearesavingwaterbyusingless.Theyevenkeepwastewaferforotheruse.‎ InAustralia,thegovernmenthasencouragedpeopletocollectrainwaterandrecyclewaterfromshowersforaseconduse.‎ TheUSEnvironmentalProtectionAgencyhasmadeawatersavingprogramtoencouragefamiliesandbusinessestochecktheirwateruseandsavemorewater.ScientistsandtheUNarelookingforgoodwatermanagementasthekeytosolvingtheproblem.Wecanallworktogethertoprotectourfreshwaterinourdailylife.‎ ‎41.Indevelopedcountries,mostwaterisusedbyindustry.‎ ‎42.PeopleinAsiahaveenoughcleanwatertouse.‎ ‎43.Tosavewater,AustraliansandEuropeansbothchoosetorecyclewaterforaseconduse.‎ ‎44.Accordingtothepassage,scientistshavefoundgoodwaystodealwithwaterproblems.‎ ‎45.Homeuseofwaterwillincreasebecauseofthegrowingofcities.‎ ‎【主旨大意】本文通过例举亚洲和非洲部分地区缺乏水资源的的例子，告诉人们要节约用水。‎ ‎41.A从这句话“butyoumaybesurprisedtoknowthatindustryuses59%ofthewaterindevelopedcountries.”得出答案。‎ ‎42.B从这句话“However,manypeopleinAsiaandAfricadon'thaveenoughcleanwatertouse.”得出答案。‎ ‎43.A通过课文三、四段可得知答案。‎ ‎44.B从这句话“ScientistsandtheUNarelookingforgoodwatermanagementasthekeytosolvingtheproblem.”得出答案。‎ ‎45.A从这句话“Butascitiesgrow,morewaterwillbeused.”得出答案。‎ 第二节：阅读B、C、D三部分内容，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。‎ ‎【2011黑龙江绥化市】(B)‎ Fruitandvegetablesshouldbeapartofwhatweeateveryday.Educatingyourchildrenabouttheimportanceofeatingfruitandvegetablesisimportantfortheirhealth.Herearesomefunactivitiestohelpyouteachyourchildrenaboutfruitandvegetables.‎ ‎*Readingisoneexcellentway.Chooseacolorfulbookwithmanydifferenttypesoffruitandvegetables.‎ ‎*Provideyourchildrenwithfruitandvegetablepuzzles.Yourchildrenwillbeabletoseewhatfruitandvegetableslooklikeasthey'reputtingthepuzzlestogether.Youcanalsoteachthemthedifferentnamesoffruitandvegetables.‎ ‎*EachdaygiveyourchildrendifferentfruitandvegetablestoeatThiswillgivethemthechancetotastemanykindsoffruitandvegetables.Talktoyourchildrenaboutwhattheylooklikeandhowtheytasteandsmell.‎ ‎*Playfruitandvegetablegames.Preparelittlecupswithfruitandvegetablescutupintosmallpieces.Coveryourchildren'seyesandgivethemoneofthecupstotry.Aftertasting,theyhavetoguesswhatkindofvegetableorfruititis.‎ ‎*Growvegetables.Youcanteachyourchildrenhowvegetablesgrowbyplantingthem.Yourchildrenwillalsolearnhowtotakecareofvegetables.‎ Judgethefollowingsentencestrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothepassage.‎ ‎()61,Readingisagoodwaytohelpyourchildrenknowaboutfruitandvegetables.‎ ‎()62.Thepuzzlescanhelpchildrenknowhowfruitandvegetablestasteandsmell.‎ ‎()63.Byplayingfruitandvegetablegames,childrencanknowwhatfruitandvegetableslooklike.‎ ‎()64.Growingvegetablescanteachyourchildrenhowtolookaftervegetables.()65.Thepassageismainlyabouttheadvantagesofeatingfruitandvegetables.‎ ‎【主旨大意】蔬菜水果对儿童身体生长发育非常重要，文章介绍了让儿童喜欢吃水果和蔬菜的方法以及认识和管理的意义。‎ ‎61、T细节考查。根据第二段：阅读是帮助儿童了解蔬菜及水果的好方法。‎ ‎62、F细节考查。根据第三段：走迷宫可以帮助儿童认识水果是什么样儿。‎ ‎63、F细节考查。根据第五段：玩水果游戏可以让儿童品尝水果，并且猜出水果的种类。‎ ‎64、T细节考查，种蔬菜可以教会儿童如何管理蔬菜。‎ ‎65、F整体理解。文章从不同的角度来谈论蔬菜水果对儿童成长的意义。‎ ‎【2011乌鲁木齐】(判断型)‎ 阅读下面语言材料，根据要求作答。根据短文内容，判断文后句子的正确(T)与错误（F）‎ ‎“Howareyou?”isanicequestion.It’safriendlywaythatpeopleintheU.S.Agreeteachother.But“Howareyou?”isalsoaveryunusualquestion.It’saquestionthatoftendoesn’tneedananswer.Thepersonwhoasks“Howareyou?”hopestoheartheanswer“Fine”,eveniftheperson’sfriendisn’tfine.Thereasonisthat“Howareyou?”isn’treallyaquestionand“Fine”isn’treallyananswer.Theyaresimplyotherwaysofsaying“Hello”or“Hi”.‎ Sometimes,peoplealsodon’tsayexactlywhattheymean.Forexample,whensomeoneAsks“Doyouagree?”,theotherpersonmightthink,“No,Idisagree.Ithinkyou’reWrong...”Butitisn’tverypolitetodisagreesostrongly,sotheotherpersonmightsay“I’mnotsure.”It’sanicerwaytosaythatyoudon’tagreewithsomeone.‎ Peoplealsodon’tsayexactlywhattheyarethinkingwhentheyfinishtalkingwithotherpeople.Forexample,manytalksoverthephonefinishwhenonepersonsay“I’vetogonow.”Often,thepersonwhowantstohangupgivesandexcuse:“Someone’satthedoor.”“Somethingisburningonthestove.”Theexcusesmightbereal,ornot.Perhapsthepersonwhowantstohangupsimplydoesn’twanttotalkanymore,butitisn’tpolitetosaythat.Theexcuseismorepolite,anditdoesn’thurttheotherperson.‎ Whethertheyaregreetingeachother,talkingaboutanidea,offinishingatalk,peopledon’tsayexactlythattheyarethinking.It’sanimportantwaythatpeopletrytobenicetoeachother,andit’spartofthegameoflanguage.‎ ‎51“Howareyou?”isanotherwayofsaying"Hello."or"Hi."‎ ‎52.Itispolitelosay"No.IdisagreeIthinkyouarewrong,"ifyoudon’tagreewithothers.‎ ‎53.Whensomeonesays"Ihavetogonow"Onthephone.itmeanshewantstogoontalking.‎ ‎54"Someoneisatthedoor."maybeanexcuseforfinishingaplumecan.‎ ‎55.Sometimespeopledon'tsayexactlywhattheyarethinkingaboutjustbecametheytrytobenicetoeachother.‎ ‎【主旨大意】文章介绍了人们在一些情况下说出违心的话，他们不想去这样做，目的只有一个用委婉的语气，来使人们彼此之间想出得更和谐。‎ ‎51.T细节理解题由文章第一段最后一句可知，“Howareyou?”在一些情况下实际是打招呼的另一种说法 ‎52.F细节理解题由第二段可知非常强硬的不同意对方意见是不礼貌的。‎ ‎53.F细节理解题由第三段可知人们想挂段电话时经常说一些可能不是真实的理由。‎ ‎54.T细节理解题由第三段“Often,thepersonwhowantstofinishthephonecallgivesanexcuse，Someone'satthedoor."Theexcusemightbereal.ornot.”可知 ‎55.T主旨理解题通读文章可知人们说不想说的事实或理由目的是“It'sanimportantwaythatpeopletrytobenicetoeachother.anditi-partofthegameoflanguage.”‎ ‎【2011湖南湘潭判断正误型】第一节阅读下面的短文，判断文后的句子是否与短文内容相符，复合的选T不符合的选F（共4小题，每小题2分）‎ Lifein2050‎ Whatwilllifebelikeintheyear2050?Nooneknows,butofcourseitwillbeverydifferentfromittodayHerearesomepredictions:‎ Firstly,peoplewillworkfewerhours,androbotswilldohardanddangerousworkinstead.Sotheywillhavemorefreetimeforsportsandtravelling.‎ Secondly,cars,willrunfaster,andcomputerswillcontrol(控制)thespeedinsteadofpeople.Sotherewon'tbeanyaccidents.‎ Thirdly,peoplewillbeableloliveinthesea.awayfromthecrowdedandnoisycitiesonland.‎ Lastly,waterwillhavebecomeoneofourmostseriousproblemsbecausetherecouldbeseriousshortage(短缺).Somescientistsopenpredictthatwatercouldbethecauseofwarifwedon'iactnow.‎ ‎41.Nobodyknowswhatlifewillbelikeintheyear2050.‎ ‎42.Peoplewontneedtoworkbytheyear2050.‎ ‎43.Theseawillbetoonoisyandcrowedformantolivein.‎ ‎44.Watershortagecouldbeserousinthefuture.‎ ‎【文章大意】本文主要讲述的是2050年人们的生活状况。首先，人们工作时间缩短。其次，车行驶得更快。再次，人们可以住在海洋里。最后，水资源短缺将成为最严重的问题。‎ ‎41.T【解析】文章第一段“Nooneknows”可见没人知道2050年人们的生活状况。故本题为T。‎ ‎42.F【解析】文章第二段“peoplewillworkfewerhours”可见那时人们的工作时间缩短了，但并没有说2050年人们不用上班了。故本题为F。‎ ‎43.F【解析】文章第四段意思为：人们可以住在海洋里，远离陆地上拥挤和嘈杂的城市。可知海洋并不拥挤和嘈杂，故本题为F。‎ ‎44.T【解析】文章最后一段“waterwillhavebecomeoneofourmostproblemsbecausetherecouldbeseriousshortage.”可见故本题为T。‎ ‎【2011呼和浩特】（判断型）(D)‎ Theword“sport”firstmeantsomethinthatpeopledidintheirfreetime.Lateritoftenmeanthunting(捕猎)wildanimalsandbirds.‎ Aboutahundredyearsagothewordwasfirstusedfororganizedgames.Thisistheusualmeaningofthewordtoday.Peoplespendalotoftheirsparetimeplayingfootball,basketball,tennisandmanyothersports.Suchpeopleplaybecausetheywantto.Afewpeoplearepaidforthesporttheyplay.Thesepeoplearecalledprofessionalsportsmen.Theymaybesportsmenforonlyafewyears,butduringthattimethebestonecanearnalotofmoney.‎ Forexample,aprofessionalfootballerinEnglandearnsmorethan＄3000ayear.Thestartsearnalotmore.Internationalgolfandtennischampions(网球锦标赛)canmakemorethan＄50000inayear.Ofcourse,onlyafewsporsmencanearnasmuchmoneyasthat.Itisonlypossibleinsportsforindividuals(个人的)likegolf,tennisandmotor-racing.Perhapsthemostsurprisingthingaboutsportsmenandmoneyisthat:thestarcanearnmoremoneyfromadvertisingthanfromsport.Anadvertisingforsportsequipment(设备)doesnotsimplysay“Buyourthing”.Itsays“Buythesameshirtandshoesas…”.Famoussportsmencanevenadvertisethingslikewatchesandfood.Theyallowthecompaniestousetheirnameoraphotoofthemandtheyarepaidforthis.Sportisnolongerjustsomethingforpeople’ssparetime.‎ 根据上文内容判断正（T）误（F）‎ ‎51.A“professional”sportsmanissomeonewholikessportsverymuch.‎ ‎52.Theword“sport”nowusuallymeans“organized”games.‎ ‎53.Anadvertisementforsportsequipmentjustsays“Buyourthing”.‎ ‎54.Thesportstarscanearnasmuchmoneyfromadvertisingasfromsport.‎ ‎55.Thispassagemainlytalksaboutsportandmoney.‎ ‎【主旨大意】文章介绍了体育的起源，以及专业运动员的除了运动的薪酬外的还有不菲的广告收入。‎ ‎51.F细节理解题通读文章可知a“professional”sportsman值得是专业运动员，他们一次为工作。‎ ‎52.T细节理解题由“Aboutahundredyearsagothewordwasfirstusedfororganizedgames.Thisistheusualmeaningofthewordtoday.”可知。‎ ‎53.F由“Anadvertisingforsportsequipment(设备)doesnotsimplysay“Buyourthing””可知。‎ ‎54.F细节理解题由“Perhapsthemostsurprisingthingaboutsportsmenandmoneyisthat:thestarcanearnmoremoneyfromadvertisingthanfromsport”可知。‎ ‎55.T整体理解题通读文章可知文章介绍了体育的起源，以及专业运动员的除了运动的薪酬外的还有不菲的广告收入。‎ Ⅱ.阅读短文，判断短文后各题所给句子是否与短文内容相符，相符的请在答题卡相应题号后的选项中将A涂黑，不相符的则将B涂黑。(每小题2分，共10分)‎ ‎(2011贵州毕节)C Robotshavebeendesignedtodomanythings-playmusic，workinhospitals，butrunarestaurant?Therearetworobotreceptionists(接待员)andsixrobotwaitressesandwaitersintheDaluRobotRestaurantinJinan，Shandong．Onehundredcustomerscaneatintherestaurantatatime．Twooftherobotsservedrinks，whiletheotherfourservethefood．Notalltheworkintherestaurantisdonebythem．Therearealsopeopleworkingthere，especiallyinthekitchen．Thecooksarehumansbecausetherobotsdon’thavetheskillstocook．‎ ‎51．Robotscanplaymusic．‎ ‎52．SixrobotsworkintheDaluRobotRestaurant．‎ ‎53．Nopeopleworkinthekitchen．‎ ‎54．Onlyafewcustomerscaneatintherestaurantatatime．‎ ‎55．Therobotscan’tcookdeliciousfood．‎ ‎【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。讲的是机器人餐厅的情况。‎ ‎51．A解析：从文中可知机器人已经被设计的会弹奏音乐。‎ ‎52．B解析：从文中可知是6个服务员，而不是6个人在餐厅工作。‎ ‎53．B解析：从最后一句可知餐厅厨师。‎ ‎54．B解析：从文中可知一次可以有百人用餐。‎ ‎55．A解析：从文中可知机器人不会烹饪。‎ A【2011•广西柳州】（判断型）‎ Tomhasastrongandfaithfuldog,Bruce.ThedoglikesplayingwithTom.SometimeshealsofollowsTom’sfathertowork.‎ OnemorningwhenTom’sfatherworkedinthefield,hetookoffhiscoatandputitonthegroundunderabigtree.Heturnedtothedogandsaid,“Watchmycoat,Bruce!”‎ Brucesatdownonthecoat.LaterTom’sfatherrememberedhehadtobuysomefood.Sohehurriedtotheshop.Aftershopping,hewenthomedirectlyandforgotallabouthiscoatandthedog.‎ LateintheeveningTomlookedforhisdogeverywhereinthehouse,buthecouldn’tfindhim.AtthistimeTom’sfathersuddenlyrememberedhiscoatandthedog.Hewentbacktothetreeatonce.HefoundthatBrucewasstillsittingonthecoat!‎ 根据短文内容判断正误,正确的在答题卡上涂A,错误的在答题卡上涂B。（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）‎ ‎61.BrucelikesplayingwithTom.‎ ‎62.Onemorning,Tom’sfatherwenttoworkinafactorywiththedog.‎ ‎63.Tome’sfatherwenthomewiththedogaftershopping.‎ ‎64.Brucewatchedthecoatfrommorningtoeveningthatday.‎ ‎65.BrucewasangrywithTom’sfather.‎ ‎【文章大意】本文为故事类短文，讲述了汤姆、汤姆的父亲和他们的狗Bruce——一条很听话的狗的故事。‎ ‎61.A由ThedoglikesplayingwithTom.可知本句描述是正确的。‎ ‎62.B由第二小节第一句可知汤姆的爸爸是去田间干活，而不是去工厂。‎ ‎63.B由第三小节最后一句可知汤姆的爸爸购物后直接回家了。‎ ‎64.A由短文最后一小节可知，Bruce一整天都看着衣服。‎ ‎65.B由短文中只交代了汤姆到处找狗，并没有生气。‎ ‎【2011广西崇左】A Nowadays,moreandmoreschoolsinChinamakerulesmakingstudentswearschooluniformstoschool.Parentsandteachersthinkitwillmakeabetterlearningenvironmentatschool,butsomestudentsdon’tliketheirschooluniforms.So,whatareschooluniformslikeinotherpartsoftheworld?‎ InJapan,boysinmiddleschoolwearuniformscalled“gakuran”whichhavedarkjacketswithstand-upcollarsandpants.Girls,ontheotherhand,wearuniformscalled“sailorfuku”,whichlooklikeEuropeannaval(海军)uniforms.‎ MostschoolsinEnglandrequirestudentstowearschooluniforms.B oysneedtowearlonggreyorblackpants,whiteshirtsandschoolties.Girlshavethesameclothesasboys,buttheycanwearskirtsorsummerschooldressesduringthesummerterm.‎ IntheUK,uniformswerethecustomthroughoutmostofthe20thCentury,butnowmoreandmorepublicschoolsstoprequiringstudentstowearuniforms.Theythinkuniformsmakestudentslosetheirpersonalities(个性).‎ ForchildreninmanyAfricancountries,schooluniformscanbeakindofpride,orahugefinancialburden(经济负担).Manychildrenhaveonlyoneuniform,andthatmaybealltheclothestheyhave.‎ Inaword,loveitorhateit,schooluniformisapartofgrowingupforchildrenaroundtheworldsoyou’dbetterenjoyyourschooluniformandyourschoollife.‎ 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。‎ ‎76.Theauthorintroducesschooluniformsofdifferentcountriestoproveitisapartofgrowingupforchildren.‎ ‎77.InJapan,teenagersallwearuniformswhichliiklikeEuropeannavaluniforms.‎ ‎78.NeitherChinesestudentsnorstudentsinothercountriesliketheirschooluniforms.‎ ‎79.InEnglandalltheschoolstoprequiringstudentstowearuniformsbecausetheythinkuniformsmakestudentslosetheirpersonalities.‎ ‎80.InAfrica,manychildrenaretoopoortoaffordmorethanoneuniform.‎ ‎【主旨大意】：本文是议论文。主要讲述了在各个国家的校服不一样，以及学生对校服的看法。告诉我们无论对校服的看法如何，他都是学生学校生活的一部分。所以我们要爱我们的校服爱我们的校园生活。‎ ‎76 ‎F 主旨大意题 本文主要讲述对各个国家校服的不同，告诉我们校服是孩子们成长过程中的一部分，所以要爱我们校服与学校。‎ ‎77 ‎F 细节理解题 由第二段中Girls,ontheotherhand,wearsuniformscalled“sailorfuku,whichlooklikeEuropeannavaluniforms.可知:在日本只有女孩穿的校服像海军服。故选A。‎ ‎78 ‎F 细节理解题 由第五段第一句“ForchildreninmanyAfricancountriescanbeakindofpride,orahugefinancialburden.”可知对于非洲国家的孩子们来说校服就是一种荣誉，所以他们应该是喜欢校服的。‎ ‎79 ‎F 细节理解题 根据第四段中…butmoreandmorepublicschoolstoprequiringstudentstowearuniforms.可知：越来越多的公立学校不在要求学生穿校服，二不是所有的学校。‎ ‎80 T 细节理解题 根据第五段中……，orahugefinancialburden.Manychildrenhaveonlyoneuniform,andthatmaybealltheclothestheyhave.可知：校服对于非洲的孩子们来说可能是一种经济负担。很多孩子只有一套校服，并且这是他们全部的衣服。从而可知非洲的孩子很穷无法支付更多的校服。‎ ‎【2011郴州】（判断型）A)阅读短文，判断正误。（5小题，计10分）‎ IstartedthisQQgroupnamedCZ(Chenzhou)Englishclubtwomonthsago.Ithastwenty-eightmembersnow.ItisanEnglishchattingplace.NowweneedsomemorefriendswhoareinterestedinchattinginEnglish.‎ Pleaseremembertherulesforourgroupmembers.‎ ‎★EveryoneinourgroupmustspeakinEnglishwitheachother.Don'tkeepsilentfortendays.‎ ‎★ThemainaimofthisgroupistoimproveourEnglish.‎ ‎★ChattinginEnglishdoesn'tmeanwepaymoreattentiontoEnglish.IthinkChineseismyfirstlanguageandit'sthemostimportant.‎ ‎★Don'tsendadvertisementsoranypictureshere.‎ Ifyoudon'tfollowtherulesabove,wewillaskyoutoleave.‎ ‎46.ThisQQgroupisanEnglishchattingplace.‎ ‎47.EveryoneinthisgroupmustspeakinChinesewitheachother.‎ ‎48.ThemainaimofthisQQgroupistomakefriends.‎ ‎49.ThewriterthinksEnglishismoreimportantthanChinese.‎ ‎50.Ifyousendadvertisementsoranypictureshere,youwillhavetoleave.‎ ‎【主旨大意】写“我”参加郴州英语俱乐部，以及俱乐部的相关情况和规则。‎ ‎46．T事实细节题。根据第一段第三句话ItisanEnglishchattingplace.可直接确定陈述句子正确。答案为T.‎ ‎47．F事实细节题。根据第一条规则EveryoneinourgroupmustspeakinEnglishwitheachother.可直接确定陈述句子错误。答案为F.‎ ‎48．F事实细节题。根据第二条规则ThemainaimofthisgroupistoimproveourEnglish.可直接确定陈述句子错误。答案为F.‎ ‎49．F事实细节题。根据第三条规则IthinkChineseismyfirstlanguageandit'sthemostimportant.‎ 可直接确定陈述句子“英语最重要”错误。答案为F.‎ ‎50．T细节理解题。根据最后一条规则和最后一句话“Don'tsendadvertisementsoranypictureshere.‎ Ifyoudon'tfollowtherulesabove,wewillaskyoutoleave.可知问题陈述是正确的。答案为T。‎ ‎【2011黑龙江齐齐哈尔】 (B)‎ Fruitandvegetablesshouldbeapartofwhatweeateveryday.Educatingyourchildrenabouttheimportanceofeatingfruitandvegetablesisimportantfortheirhealth.Herearesomefunactivitiestohelpyouteachyourchildrenaboutfruitandvegetables.‎ ‎★Readingisoneexcellentway.Chooseacolorfulbookwithmanydifferenttypesoffruitandvegetables.‎ ‎★Provideyourchildrenwithfruitandvegetablepuzzles.Yourchildrenwillbeabletoseewhatfruitandvegetableslooklikeasthey’reputtingthepuzzlestogether.Youcanalsoteachthemthedifferentnamesoffruitandvegetables.‎ ‎★Eachdaygiveyourchildrendifferentfruitandvegetablestoeat.Thiswillgivethemthechancetotastemanykindsoffruitandvegetables.Talktoyourchildrenaboutwhattheylooklikeandhowtheytasteandsmell.‎ ‎★Playfruitandvegetablegames.Preparelittlecupswithfruitandvegetablescutupintosmallpieces.Coveryourchildren’seyesandgivethemoneofthecupstotry.Aftertasting,theyhavetoguesswhatkindofvegetableorfruititis.‎ ‎★Growvegetables.Youcanteachyourchildrenhowvegetablesgrowbyplantingthem.Yourchildrenwillalsolearnhowtotakecareofvegetables.‎ Judgethefollowingsentencestrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothepassage.‎ ‎()66.Readingisagoodwaytohelpyourchildrenknowaboutfruitandvegetables.‎ ‎()67.Thepuzzlescanhelpchildrenknowhowfruitandvegetablestasteandsmell.‎ ‎()68.Byplayingfruitandvegetablegames,childrencanknowwhatfruitandvegetableslooklike.‎ ‎()69.Growingvegetablescanteachyourchildrenhowtolookaftervegetables.‎ ‎()70.Thepassageismainlyabouttheadvantagesofeatingfruitandvegetables.‎ ‎66—70TFFTF 阅读A篇短文，根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写”F”。‎ ‎【2011梧州】（判断型）A ShaneBattier(肖恩巴蒂尔)isafamousbasketballplayer.NowheplaysinHoustonRockets(休斯顿火箭队).YaoMingisalsointheteam.ShaneBattierwasbornin1978inMichigan.Heis2.03meterstall.Heloveshisparentsverymuch.Healwaysrememberstheirwords:Bekindtoothers.InShaneBattier'severydaylife,helikesplayinggolfandtennis.Healsolikesplayingchess.HisfavoritefilmisMeettheParents.HisfavoritesingerisMarvinGaye.Hehopestobeaboss(老板)inthefuture.‎ Hebegantoplaybasketballattheageoffour.In2006,hejoinedHoustonRockets,andbecameoneofthemostimportantplayers.31,afamiliarnumber,isoftenshoutedinthegameMoreandmorebasketballfansregardhimasahero!Heisateam-player.Heoncesaid,"Therearemanyexcellentplayersinourteam,soIshouldn'tonlytrytoshowmyself,insteadIwilltrymybesttohelpmypartnerstoplaywell.Teamworkisthemostimportant."‎ Itishishardworkthatmakeshimsuccessfulandfamous.Let'swishhimgoodluckinthefuture.‎ ‎61.ShaneBattierlikesplayinggolf,tennisandchess.‎ ‎62.HewantstobeasingerlikeMarvinGayeinthefuture.‎ ‎63.ShaneBattierandYaoMingplayinthesameteam.‎ ‎64.HisnumberinHoustonRocketsis31.‎ ‎65.ShaneBattieronlywantstoshowhimselfinanygames.‎ ‎【主旨大意】文章介绍了美国火箭队球员肖恩.巴蒂尔的个人简历、业余爱好、他的梦想、及他的成功之路----团队合作。‎ ‎61.T细节理解题由第一段“InShaneBattier'severydaylife,helikesplayinggolfandtennis.Healsolikesplayingchess.”可知。‎ ‎62.F细节理解题由第一段“Hehopestobeaboss(老板)inthefuture.”可知。‎ ‎63.T细节理解题由第一段“ShaneBattier(肖恩巴蒂尔)isafamousbasketballplayer.NowheplaysinHoustonRockets(休斯顿火箭队).YaoMingisalsointheteam.”可知。‎ ‎64.T细节理解题由第二段“31,afamiliarnumber,isoftenshoutedinthegameMoreandmorebasketballfansregardhimasahero”可知。‎ ‎65.F细节理解题由“Heoncesaid,"Therearemanyexcellentplayersinourteam,soIshouldn'tonlytrytoshowmyself,insteadIwilltrymybesttohelpmypartnerstoplaywell.Teamworkisthemostimportant."”可知。‎ ‎【2011福建莆田】（判断正误型）A LastFridayafterIgotmypay,Iwentshoppingonmywayhome.Inthecrowdedsupermarket,Ilostmypurseandmymoneywasgonewithit.Ifeltveryangryandsad.Wewerenotrichandthemoneywasimportantforus.HowcouldItellmywifeaboutit?‎ Ifeltreallysorryforlosingthemoney.WhenIgothome,Icleanedthehouseandpreparedanicemeal.IhopedwhatIdidcouldcomfort(安慰)mywife.Whenshecameback,shewassurprisedtoseethecleanhouseandthenicemeal.ThenIbegantotellmystorywhenwewereattable,butmywifedidn'trespond(反映)asifshehadnotheardmywords.Maybeshewastryinghardtohideheranger,Ithought.‎ ‎“I'velostmypay."Isaidtoheragain.‎ ‎“Isee.”Shedidn'tseemtobeangrywithme.Foramoment,shesaidnothingbutenjoyedthemealwithme.‎ ‎“I'velostmymoney,"Icouldnothelpasking,“whydon'tyoublame(责备)me?"‎ ‎“Oh,mydear,"sheraisedhereyes,lookedatmeandsaid,"I'mthinkingabouthowtocomfortyou.It'sthethiefwhoistobeblamed!"‎ 根据短文内容，判断句子正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”‎ ‎()53.IgotmypaylastMonday.‎ ‎()54.InthesupermarketIlostmypurseandmoney.‎ ‎()55.IcleanedthehousebecauseIlikeddoingit.‎ ‎()56.MywifewassurprisedtoseewhatIdid.‎ ‎()57.Whenmywifeheardmystory,shebecameveryangry.‎ 文章大意：丈夫在超市把钱丢了，为了安慰妻子，他打扫了房间并做了一顿美餐，在向妻子解释之后，妻子并没有生气，反而安慰了丈夫。体现了夫妻间相互理解，和睦相处。‎ ‎53—57FTFTF A)判断正误。‎ ‎【2011湖南益阳】(A)‎ Oneday,twoyoungmenwenttoasmallcity.Theystayedoutsideashopforalongtime,andtheyseemedtohavenothingtodo.Theowneroftheshopfelttheywereunusual.Soheusedhisnewmobilephonetotakeapictureofthem.Afterthathesentamessagewiththepicturetothepolice.Thepicturesurprisedthepolicebecausethepersonsinthepicturehaddonesomethingwrongbefore.Andthepoliceweretryingtocatchthem!Apolicecarwasimmediatelysenttotheshop.Thetwoyoungmenwerecaughtthere.Laterapolicemantoldthereporter,"Wethinkthisisthefirsttimeintheworldthatapicturemessagehasbeenusedtohelpcatchcriminals(罪犯)."‎ 根据以上内容判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)‎ ‎41.Theowneroftheshopsentthepicturemessagetothepolice.‎ ‎42.Thetwoyoungmenwenttotheshoptobuyanewmobilephone.‎ ‎43.Theshopownerthoughtthetwoyoungmenwerekind.‎ ‎44.Thetwoyoungmenwerecaughtbythepolice.‎ ‎45.Thepolicethoughtapicturemessagewasoftenusedtohelpcatchcriminals.‎ ‎【主旨大意】商店的老板观察到他门外的两个年轻人行动诡异，就用新买的手机拍了一张照片发给警察。没有想到这两个人是通缉犯。随后一辆警车就把他们逮捕了。‎ ‎41—45TFFTF ‎(2011湖南岳阳中考)（A）‎ 判断阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的涂T,不符合的涂F。‎ ‎（T＝True）（F＝False）‎ Whatiscolor?Whydosomeofthethingsarounduslookred,somegreen,othersblue?‎ Colorsarereallymadebyreflected(反射)light.Wecanseecolorsbecausemostofthethingsreflectlight.Somethingisred,foritreflectsmostoftheredlight.Inthesameway,ifsomethingisgreen,itreflectsmostofthegreenlight.Ifsomethingreflectsalllight,itiswhite.Ifitdoesn’treflectanylight,itisblack.‎ Somelightisreflected.Buttheotherlightistakeninandturnsintoheal.Thedarkerthecoloristhelesslightisreflected,andthemorelightistakenin.Forthisreason,dark-coloredclothesarewarmerinthesunthanlight-coloredclothes.‎ ‎41.Colorsaremadebyreflectedlight.‎ ‎42.Somethinglookswhitebecauseitreflectsallkindsoflight.‎ ‎43.Inthedark,wecan’tseeanythingbecauseallthethingsdon’treflectanylight.‎ ‎44.Whentheotherlightistakenin,itwillbereflectedintheend.‎ ‎45.Inthesun,thewarmestclothesmustbelight-colored.‎ ‎【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过讲述反射讲述了颜色的形成。‎ ‎41.T由第三句Colorsarereallymadebyreflected(反射)light.可知。‎ ‎42.T由第一段倒数第二句Ifsomethingreflectsalllight,itiswhite.可知。‎ ‎43.T由第一段最后一句Ifitdoesn’treflectanylight,itisblack.可知。‎ ‎44.F由第二段第一句Buttheotherlightistakeninandturnsintoheal.可知。‎ ‎45.F由第二段第二句中的dark-coloredclothesarewarmerinthesunthanlight-coloredclothes.‎ 可知。‎ ‎(2011大庆)V.ReadingComprehension(本题共20小题，A、B、C每小题1分，D每小题2分，共25分)‎ ‎(2011大庆)(A)‎ USBoy,9,PlanstoTakeBalloonFlightAlone ALBUQERQUE.NewMexico—BobbyBradleyisready.Hehasbeentrainingforaboutfiveyearsandlearnedfromsomeofthe mostexperiencedanddecoratedpilotsinthesportofballooning.‎ BENGHAZI‎,Libya—MuammarGadhafiacceptedanAfricanUnion(AU)plantoendtheLibyancivilwarbuttheoppositesaidonMondaytherecouldbenodealunlessheleavesoffice.‎ NEWYORK—AnewbookwrittenbyAmyChuaonhersuper-.strictparenting—BattleHymnoftheTigerMotherhasraisedmedia(媒体)stormandstrongargumentsintheUS.‎ AmyChuaisthemotheroftwoteenagegirls.Inthebookshe describeshereffortstogiveherchildrenwhatshedescribesasa traditional,strict"Chinese"wayofbringingupchildren.‎ TOKYO—TheoperatorofJapan'squake-hitnuclearplant(受地震袭击的核电站)saidonSundayitaimstoreduceradiationleaks(辐射泄漏)inthreemonthsandachievea"coldshutdown"insixtoninemonths.‎ LOSANGELES—Sundaynight,the83annual(每年一度的)AcademyAwardstookplaceinLosAngeles.ColinFirthwontheBestActorforhisrolein"TheKing'sSpeech”,andNataliePortmanwontheBestActressOscarforherrolein"BlackSwan".‎ JudgethefollowingsentencesTrue(T)orFalse(F).‎ ‎()31.A9-year-oldAmericanboyisreadytotakeaballoonflightonhisownaftertrainingforaboutfiveyears.‎ ‎()32.GadhafiagreedtoendtheLibyancivilwarbuttheoppositewouldn'tacceptitifheleavesoffice.‎ ‎()33."TigerMother"parentingraisesmediastormintheUS,butallpeopleagreeothertraditional,strict"Chinese"wayofbringingupchildren.‎ ‎()34.Japantriestofixradiationleaksin9months.‎ ‎()35.NataliewontheBestActressOscarforherrolein"TheKing'sSpeech"whileColinwontheBestActorforhisrolein"BlackSwan."‎ 答案：31-35TFFTF ‎【2011福建福州】（判断型）I．根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误，正确的用“T”，错误的用“F”。（每小题1分，共5分）‎ Travellinghasbeenpopularwithpeopleforalongtime.Manyoftoday’stravellersaretryingtofindanunusualexperienceoradventure.Hikingmaybeagoodchoice.‎ Insteadofspendingyourvacationonabus,inahotelorsittingonthebeach,youmaywanttotryhiking.Hikingisagreatwaytotravel.Youwillgetclosetonatureandtakeexerciseatthesametime.Hikingiseasytodoanddoesn’thavetobeveryexpensive.Youcanhikeclosetohomeortraveltootherplaces.Thebasicequipmentyouneedforhikingissimple:goodshoes,clothesandabackpack.Youcanhikeinthemountain,inaforestoralongariver.Youcanalsogoforahikeinthecity.‎ Hikingisfunandexciting,butyoushouldn’tforgetsafety.Herearesomebasictipsforsuccessfulhiking:‎ ‎﹡Don’thikealone.‎ ‎﹡bringwater,agoodmapandacellphone.‎ ‎﹡Wearahattoprotectyourselffromthesun.‎ ‎56.Hikingisagoodwaytogetclosetonature.‎ ‎57.Goodshoes,clothesandabackpackarethebasicequipmentforhiking.‎ ‎58.Peoplecanonlyhikeinthemountain,inaforestoralongariver.‎ ‎59.Hikingisalwaysfun,excitingandsafe ‎60.You’dbettergohikingwithothers.‎ ‎【主旨大意】本文介绍了远足之一当今很流行的旅行方式。介绍了为什么它很受欢迎，以及远足时，应注意什么。‎ ‎56.T细节理解题根据第二段的第三句“Youwillgetclosetonatureandtakeexerciseatthesametime.”可知。‎ ‎57.T细节理解题根据第二段的倒数第三句“Thebasicequipmentyouneedforhikingissimple:goodshoes,clothesandabackpack.”可知。‎ ‎58.F判断理解题根据第二段的最后两句“Youcanhikeinthemountain,inaforestoralongariver.Youcanalsogoforahikeinthecity.”可知不仅仅在那些地方。‎ ‎59.F推断理解题根据第三段的第一句“Hikingisfunandexciting,butyoushouldn’tforgetsafety.”可知hiking并不总是安全的。‎ ‎60.T细节理解题根据第一点需要注意的问题“﹡Don’thikealone.”可知不能单独去。‎ ‎(2011湖南衡阳)阅读下面文章，并根据短文内容判断文后句子的正误。正确的用(T)，错误的用(F)。（共5小题，计10分）‎ AbigearthquakehappenedinJapanafewmonthsago.Itwasa9.0ontheRichterscale(里氏).Itcausedatsunami(海啸)andanuclearleak(核泄露).ThousandsofpeoplediedandmillionsofJapaneselosttheirhomes.‎ ‎ However,thedisasterdidn’tcausepanic(恐慌)amongJapanesepeople.Whentheearthquakehappened,peopleleftdangerousplacesinanorderlyway.Aftertheshock,theywaitedinlineforfoodandwater.Therewasnorobbingorstampeding(惊逃).‎ ‎ TheJapanesearereadyforanearthquakeatanytime.Almosteveryfamilyhasasurvivalkit(救生包),whichhasaflashlight,aradio,waterandenoughfoodforseveraldays.Itcankeeppeoplealiveafteranearthquake.‎ ‎ ManyearthquakeshappeninChina,too.Areyoureadyfortoonextearthquake?‎ ‎ Whenanearthquakehappens,protectyourselffirst.Thelifeisthemostimportantbecausewherethereisalifethereishope.Don’tgobacktogetyourmoneyorcomputers.Whenanearthquakehasended,becarefulbecauseaftershocks(余震)maystillhappen.Makesureyouwearshoesafteranearthquake.Theremaybebrokenglassontheground.‎ ‎ Weshouldalwayshopeforthebestbutpreparefortheworst.‎ ‎()43.TheearthquakeinMarch,2011inJapancausedatsunamiandanuclearleak.‎ ‎()44.TheearthquakemadeJapanesefear.‎ ‎()45.ManyJapanesepeoplehavelosttheirhomesandtheirlives.‎ ‎()46.Whentheearthquakehappens,youshouldgobacktogetyourmoney.‎ ‎()47.TherearefewearthquakesinChina.‎ ‎【主旨大意】日本发生里氏9.0级地震，震后人们从容应对，把损失降到最低限度。‎ ‎43、T细节考查。根据第一段：地震引发海啸和核泄漏。‎ ‎44、F细节考查。文章第二段：没有引起恐慌。‎ ‎45、F综合理解。由于日本救生措施到位，没有事很多人丧生。‎ ‎46、F细节考查。文章倒数第二段：我们不能回去取钱以及电脑。‎ ‎47、F细节考查。文章第四段：中国是个地震多发国。‎ ‎【2011湖南永州】‎ ‎ IntheUnitedStates,childrenstartschoolwhentheyarefiveyearsold.Insomestatestheymuststayinschooluntiltheyaresixteen.Moststudentsareseventeenoreighteenyearsoldwhentheyleavesecondary（中等的）schools.TherearetwokindsofschoolsintheUnitedStates:publicschoolsandprivate（私立的）schools.Mostchildrengotopublicschools.Theirparentsdonothavetopayfortheireducationbecausetheschoolsreceivemoneyfromthegovernment.Ifachildgoestoaprivateschool,hisparentshavetogetenoughmoneyforhisschooling.Someparentsstillpreferprivateschools,thoughtheyaremuchmoreexpensive.Todayabouthalfofthehighschoolstudentsgotouniversitiesaftertheyfinishthesecondaryschool.Astudentatstateuniversitydoesnothavetopayverymuchifhisparentsliveinthatstate.Butmanystudentsworkwhiletheyarestudyingatuniversities.Inthiswaytheydevelopgoodworkinghabitsandlivebytheirownhands.‎ ‎51.ChildrencangotoschoolattheageoffourintheU.S.‎ ‎52.MostparentsprefertosendtheirchildrentoprivateschoolsinAmerica.‎ ‎53.Aboutfiftypercentofhighschoolstudentscangoontouniversitiesaftertheyleavethesecondaryschooltoday.‎ ‎54.LotsofAmericanstudentsgotouniversitiesbydependingontheirparentscompletely(完全地).‎ ‎55.ThepassageismainlyaboutAmericaneducation.‎ ‎【主旨大意】在美国，孩子五岁才可以上学。美国有两种学校，一是私立学校，一是公立学校，大多数孩子上的是公立学校，有些有钱的孩子去的是私立学校，因为私立学校要花很多钱，在美国学生上大学依靠的是自己的工作习惯和自己的双手。‎ ‎51.F由第一句可知，“在美国，孩子们5岁时开始上学。”‎ ‎52.F“Mostchildrengotopublicschools.”可知，很多孩子去公立学校。‎ ‎53.T“Todayabouthalfofthehighschoolstudentsgotouniversitiesaftertheyfinishthesecondaryschool.”可知，今天有大约一半的高中生毕业后去大学中学。‎ ‎54.F根据下文可知，在美国大学学生依靠的是自己的好的工作习惯和自己的双手。‎ ‎55.T阅读全文可知，短文主要说的是美国的教育。‎ 第一节 ‎【2011湖南长沙】(判断型)阅读短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的写（T），不符合的写（F）。（共5小题，计10分）‎ WhenyouarewatchingTV,youwillnoticethatmoreandmorefamousstarsmaketheadsonTV.Manypeoplebelievethembecausetheyarefamous.Buthaveyoueverthoughtiftheadsarerealornot?‎ Inthepastfewyears,lotsofstarshavebeenonTVornewspapersasspokesmen(代言人)ofsomeproducts(产品),suchasSanluMilkandHaojixingStudyMachine.Peoplespentmuchmoneyontheseproducts,butatlast,manyofthemwerenotlikewhatthestarssaid.MoreandmorepeopleareveryangrywiththefamousactorsformakingtheadsaftertheaccidentofSanluChildrenMilk.‎ Whatarethepublic’sideasaboutthefamouspeoplemakingadsonTV?Doyouagreethatthefamouspeopleshouldtakeresponsibility(负责任)iftheproductshaveanyproblems?Aresearchshowsthatabout36%thinkitwasn’tthefamousstars’fault(过错)，buttheyallthinkfamousstarsshouldgiveoutthemoneytheygotfromtheadsorthecharity(慈善机构).Morethan34%thinkthefamousstarsmusttakeresponsibility.Theyaredishonestandlosethemselvesinthepublic.‎ Soweshouldbemorecarefulwhenwebuythingsadvertisedbythestars.Wemustfindwhatthesethingsarereallylikeinsteadofonlylisteningtowhatthestarssay.‎ ‎41.Manypeoplebelievetheadsbecausethey’remadebyfamouspeople.‎ ‎42.Infact,someproductswerenotlikewhatthestarssaid.‎ ‎43.About36%thinkfamousstarsshouldgiveoutthemoneytheygotfromtheadstothecharity.‎ ‎44.Allthefamousactorsarenothonestandlosethemselvesinthepublic.‎ ‎45.Whenwebuythings,weshouldonlylistentowhatthestarssay.‎ ‎【主旨大意】本问讲述了明星代言产品的问题，从而引发了如何产品没有宣传的那么好，那么明星该不该负责任的问题。‎ ‎41T细节理解题。从文章的第一段可知此句是正确的。‎ ‎42T主旨大意题。从三鹿奶粉事件可知，本句的表达是正确的。‎ ‎43T细节理解题。根据文中的句子“Aresearchshowsthatabout36%thinkitwasn’tthefamousstars’fault(过错)，buttheyallthinkfamousstarsshouldgiveoutthemoneytheygotfromtheadsorthecharity(慈善机构).”可知，此句正确。‎ ‎44F细节理解题。此句说法太过肯定，并不知所以的明星都不诚实。‎ ‎45F细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知此句说法错误。‎ ‎【2011山东临沂】（判断正误型）A JiaMengusedtokeepadiary(日记)inChinese.Butoneyearago,the14-year-oldgirlfromHeiLongjiangbegantowriteherdiaryinEnglish,becauseJiafoundhermotherwasreadingherdiarysecretly.Shechangedthelanguagebecausehermothercan’treadEnglish.“It’slikekillingtwobirdswithonestone.”saidJia,“Myprivacy(隐私)becamesafeandmyEnglishimprovesalot.”‎ Jia’smotherisnottheonlymomwhoreadsherchild’sdiary.Recently,RenminUniversityofChinahadanationalsurveyamongover2,3000parents.Theresultsshowthat40%ofparentsreadtheirchildren’ssecrets.That’swhy,likeJia,manyteenagerstrytofindwaystoprotect(保护)theirprivacy.‎ WuLei,15,ofShanxi,keepsadiary,too.Buthedoesn’twriteinonpaper.Hewritesonlinewhichhethinksisperfectlysafebecausehisparents“knownothingabouttheInternet.”‎ LuHuan,13,ofGuangdong,saidherparentsalwayssecretlylistenedtothetalkbetweenherfriendsandheronthetelephoneintheirroom.Tosolvethisproblem,Luaskedherparentstobuyheramobilephone.‎ ‎“Parentswanttoknowwhatisgoingonintheirchildren’slives,”saidShaoXiazhen,ateenageexpertinBeijing.“Butsometimestheygoaboutitthewrongway.”Shaosuggestedtoteenagersthatinsteadofhidingtheirsecrets,talkingtoparentsisabettersolution.“Ifyourparentsknowthatyouaresafe,they’llletyoukeepyoursecrets.”‎ 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。‎ ‎46.JiaMengwritesherdiaryinEnglishinordertoimproveherEnglish.‎ ‎47.Recently,RenminUniversityofChinahadanationalsurvey,andtheresultsshowthat40%ofparentsreadtheirchildren’ssecrets.‎ ‎48.Keepingadiaryonlineisthebestwaytoprotecttheprivacyaccordingtothearticle.‎ ‎49.LuHuanaskedherparentstobuyheramobilephoneinordertoprotectherprivacy.‎ ‎50.ShaoXiazhenthinksparentswillletchildrenkeeptheirsecretsiftheytalktoparentsandparentsknowtheyaresafe.‎ A【主旨大意】：‎ 在全国大约有40%的家长为了了解孩子的成长情况，而偷看孩子的日记等。而孩子们也有自己的方法来防止父母发现自己的隐身。‎ ‎46.B细节理解题。根据第一段内容她用英语写日记是防她的妈妈偷看。‎ ‎47.A细节理解题。根据第二段的第二和三句话，可知应选A。‎ ‎48.B主旨大意题。因为这只针对不会电脑的家长，而会电脑的家长发现孩子的日记就太容易了。‎ ‎49.A细节理解题。根据第四段的内容。买手机就是怕父母偷听其谈话。‎ ‎50.A细节理解题。根据第最后一段的内容。父母只是关心孩子，如果知道孩子是安全的，就不会再偷看孩子的隐私了。‎ ‎【2011邵阳】A A)阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正(T)误(F)。(共5小题，每小题2分)‎ Davidgotajobinapolicestationafterheleftschool.Heworkedtherefor42yearsandhe’llretirethisyear.Heworkedhardinthepast42years.Buthewasnotaluckyman.Hefailedtocatchathief.Hewasoftensorryforit.‎ Lastweekend,whileDavid'swifewascookingshefoundtherewasnosaltathome.Sosheaskedherhusbandtobuysome.Intheshop,Davidsawayoungmantakingawayawalletfromawoman'sbag.Hewalkedtohimquietly,buttheyoungmannoticedDavidandranawayatonce.Davidranafterhim.Atlastthethiefranintoablindalley(死胡同)andDavidcaughthim.‎ ‎“Pleasegivemeachance,sir.”saidthethief ‎“Whocangiveonetome?”saidDavid,“I’llsoonretireandIcatchathiefforthefirsttime!”‎ ‎41.Davidworkedhardinthepast42years.‎ ‎42.Davidwasaluckyman,andheoftencaughtthieves.‎ ‎43.Lastweekendhiswifeaskedhimtobuysomesugar.‎ ‎44.Ayoungmanwasstealingawoman'swalletinashop ‎45.TheyoungmanwasthefirstthiefthatDavidcaught.‎ ‎【主旨大意】文章讲述了一个警察与小偷的幽默故事。‎ ‎41.T细节理解题根据文章中第一段第三句：Davidworkedhardinthelast42years.可知。‎ ‎42.F细节理解题根据文章中第一段第四句、第五句：Buthewasnotaluckyman.Hefailedtocatchathief.可知他并不幸运，没抓住过贼。‎ ‎43.F细节理解题根据文章中第二段第一句：Lastweekend,whileDavid'swifewascookingshefoundtherewasnosaltathome.可知是去买盐。‎ ‎44.T细节理解题根据文章中第二段第三句：Intheshop.Davidsawayoungmantakingawayawalletfromawoman'sbag.可知。‎ ‎45.T细节理解题根据文章的最后一句：…andIcatchathiefforthefirsttime.可知。‎ ‎【2011上海】VII.Readingcomprehension(阅读理解):(共56分)‎ A.TrueorFalse(判断下列句子是否符合短文内容,符合的用”T”表示,不符合的用”F”表示):(7分)‎ BiggieBurger,anewfastfoodrestaurant,willsoonbeopenedinthetown.Alargegroupofkidsandparentswereholdingsignsshoutingoutsideityesterday.Theyweretherebecauseheydidn'twanttherestauranttoopen.Never!‎ ‎“Thiskindoffoodisreallybadforus!”saidDiana,”It’shighinsalt,fat,andsugar.it’sunhealthyandwearegoingtosay’no’toit!”‎ ‎“Ourtownhasbeenaquietplace.Restaurantslikethisbringpeopleandalsoalotoftroubletothisarea,”saidBarbara.”AndI’mafraidtheywilltakebusinessawayformourlocalrestaurants.”‎ Otherlocalpeopledisagree.TheofficialsbelievethatBiggieBurgerwillbringinhugeamountsofmoneytohelpimprovethetown.And17-year-oldSandycan’twaitforBiggieBurgertoopen.”Ilovetheirhamburgersandfriedchickenwings!AndIcangetajobthere.”‎ Sandy‎’sdad,acleaner,agrees,”BiggieBurger’spricesarejustrightforafamilylikeours.”‎ Michael,whoownsatoyshopnextdoortoBiggieBurger,isexcited,too.”MaybepeoplewhocomeforaBiggieBurgerwillspendafewminutesinmystoreandpickupsomething.”‎ ThetownwillholeameetingonThursdaytohearsides.Everyoneiswelcometoattendit.Comeandvoiceyouropinion!‎ ‎71.BiggieBurgerwasopenedyesterdayandmanypeoplewerethere.‎ ‎72.DianathinksthatthefoodinBiggieBurgeristooexpensive.‎ ‎73.Barbaraisafraidthatfewerpeoplewillcometothelocalrestaurants.‎ ‎74.SandyhasfoundajobinBiggieBurgerandlovesfoodthere.‎ ‎75.CleanerslikeSandy’sdadinthetowncanaffordthefoodinBiggieBurger.‎ ‎76.MichaelwelcomestheopeningofBiggieBurger.‎ ‎77.Thetowndoesn’tcareaboutpeople’sopinionswhenmakingadecision.‎ ‎【主旨大意】‎ 新型快餐店BiggieBurger将要在镇上开业了，镇上的人们对此褒贬不一。部分人对这家商店持反对意见；但是也有人持欢迎态度，觉得这是个机遇。‎ A：71.F【解析】根据文章第一段第一句话可以看出BiggieBurger目前还没开业，所以是错误的；‎ ‎72.F【解析】由文章第二段可以看出Diana并不是因为这种食物价格昂贵，而是因为这种食物“高盐、高脂肪、高糖，是一种不健康的食物”才反对的；‎ ‎73.T【解析】由文章第三段句子 ‎“AndI’mafraidtheywilltakebusinessawayfromourlocalrestaurants.”可以看出该说法是正确的。‎ ‎74.F【解析】由文章第三段最后两句话可以看出Sandy还没有在BiggieBurger店里找到工作，因为这个店还没开业；‎ ‎75.T【解析】根据文章中的句子Sandy’sdad,acleaner,agrees,“BiggieBurger’spricesarejustforafamilylikeours.”可以看出这种说法是正确的。‎ ‎76.T【解析】由文章倒数第四行句子“Michael,…,isxcited,too”及“Maybepeoplewho…willspendafewminutesinmystoreandpickupsomething.”可以看出Michael是欢迎BiggieBurger在他们村开业的。‎ ‎77.F【解析】由文章最后一段可以看出该村是关心人们的看法的。‎ ‎【2011北京】八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题（共10分，每小题2分）‎ Weneedtoberesponsibleforourenvironment.Beingafrugalconsumer(节俭的消费者)isonewaytohelp.But,whatexactlydoesthatmean?‎ ‎　　UseItUp ‎　　Youcanusethingsupinsteadofwastingthem.Squeezethatlastbitoftoothpasteoutofthetube.Usethelastlittlepieceofsoap.Don'tthrowawayanybitsofthebiscuitatthebottomofthebox.‎ ‎　　WearItOut ‎　　Youdonotalwaysneedtohavenewthings.Supposeyoursneakershavebrokenlaces,buttheystillfityou.Repairthemandwearthemlonger.Youdon'thavethelatestiPhoneuntiltheoldonedoesn'tworkanymore.Thenyoucangetanewone.Thinktwicebeforereplacingsomethingthatstillworks.‎ ‎　　MakeItDo ‎　　Whensomethingyouwantisnotonhand,lookforsomethingelsethatyoualreadyhavetotakeitsplace.Supposeyouarepackingyourlunchfortomorrowandwantabuttersandwich.Youareoutofbutter.Haveacheesesandwichinsteadsothatyoucanuseallofthecheese.Learntofixbrokentoysinsteadofjustthrowingthemaway.Withalittlethought,youcanmakesomethingdo,insteadofbuyingsomethingnew.‎ ‎　　DoWithout ‎　　Thinkaboutallthosethingsthatyouwouldliketohave.Doyoureallyneedthem?HowlongwillyoureallyplaywiththatnewtoyyousawonTV?Makingthethingsthatwewantusesupyourworld'sresources(资源).And,gettingridofthethingswedon'twantanymoretakesupevenmoreresourcesandspace.‎ ‎　　65.Doweneedtoberesponsibleforourenvironment?‎ ‎　　66.Howdowedealwiththelastlittlepieceofsoap?‎ ‎　　67.WhendoweneedtogetanewiPhone?‎ ‎　　68.Whatshouldwedowhensomethingwewantisnotonhand？‎ ‎　　69.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?‎ ‎65.正确答案：Yes,wedo.‎ ‎　　细节题，定位至文章第一段第一句话。‎ ‎66.正确答案：Useitup.‎ 细节题，定位至"UseItUp"标题下的第三句话。‎ ‎67.正确答案：Untiltheoldonedoesn'tworkanymore ‎　　细节题，定位至"WearItOut"标题下的第四句话。‎ ‎68.正确答案：Lookforsomethingelse.‎ ‎69.正确答案：Whyandhowtoberesponsibleconsumer.主旨题,作者在第一段就开门见山说明要对环境负责，下面每一个小标题都是在是如何才能对环境负责，也就是对环境负责的具体做法有哪些。‎ ‎【2011黑龙江绥化市问答型】(E)‎ Haveyouheardabout"Survival(生存)Holidays"?"SurvivalHolidays"isforchildrentogointothelonelyplaceforexcitingactivities.Nowabout1,100companiesareallowedtotakechildrenintothegreatoutdoorswithouttheirparents.‎ Thereasonwhypeoplelike"SurvivalHolidays"isthattheythinkbeingclosetonatureisgoodforchildren.ManychildreninbigcitiesspendalltimewatchingTVandplayingcomputergames."SurvivalHolidays"givesthemanimportantchange.‎ Is"SurvivalHolidays"awonderfulidea?Maybeitis.Childrenneedmorefreetimetoplay.Theyneedtobeleftontheirown,withoutadultsdisturbing(打扰)them.Parentscaretoomuchabouttheirchildren.Theyliketoseethechildrenbeingbusywithactivitiesthatarecontrolledbyadults,butchildrendon'tknowwhattodowhentheyareindanger.Evensomethinglikecrossingasmallriverseemstobeahardchallenge.Childrenarenotcomfortablewithdanger.Evensmalldangerlikegettingtheirfeetwetorfallingdownseemsveryterribletothem.‎ Manypeoplethinkthesurvivalactivitiesaregoodforchildren.Evenyearslater,theywillstillrememberwhattheyhavelearned.Somehavelearnedtostaycalmindifferenttimes.Somehavelearnedhowtokeepsafe.Othershavelearnedhowtoworkinateam.Alltheseskillswillhelpthemalotintheirlives.‎ Answerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtowhatyouread.‎ ‎76.Is"SurvivalHolidays"forchildrenorparents?‎ ‎_______________________________________‎ ‎77.Whydopeoplelike"SurvivalHolidays"?‎ ‎________________________________________‎ ‎78.Whatdothechildreninbigcitiesusuallydo?‎ ‎_________________________________________‎ ‎79.Howdochildrenfeelwhentheyareindanger?‎ ‎_________________________________________‎ ‎80.Whatcanchildrenlearninthesurvivalactivities?‎ ‎_________________________________________‎ ‎76.Children./Forchildren./It'sforchildren.‎ ‎77.Becausetheythinkbeingclosetonatureisgoodforchildren./Becausetheythinkthesurvivalactivitiesaregoodforchildren.‎ ‎78.TheyusuallywatchTVandplaycomputergames/TowatchTVandplaycomputergames./WatchingTVandplayingcomputergames./WhattheydoistowatchTVand playcomputergames,/WhattheydoisWatchingTVandplayingcomputergames.‎ ‎79.Theydon'tknowwhattodo./Theyfeeluncomfortable(terrible)./Notcomfortable./UncomfortabIe./Terrib3e./Theydon'tfeelcomfortable.‎ ‎80.Theycanlearnsomesurvivalskills./Theycanlearntostaycalmindifferenttimes,keepsafeandworkinteam.(只给出其中一点赋1分，若时态写成完成时只赋1分。)‎ 注：只要学生答案符合文章原意。教师可酌情赋分。‎ ‎【2011湖南湘潭回答问题型】第四节阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料回答问题。（共4小题，每小题2分）‎ Elizabethlivedwithhersixchildreninasmallhouse.Onewinter,therewasabigflood(洪水),andquiteafewhouseswerewashedaway,butElizabeth'shousewashighenoughtoescapeit.‎ Elizabethhelpedoneofthefamilieswhichhadlosteverything.Shesharedherhomeuntilthefamilycouldbuildanewhouse.Elizabeth'sfriendscouldnotunderstandhersinceshealreadyhadsomanychildrentotakecare.‎ ‎"Well,"Elizabethexplainedtoherfriends,attheendofWorldWarII,therewasapoorwomaninatowninEngland.Herhusbandhadbeenkilledinthewarandshehadalotofchildren,justlikemenow.ThedaybeforeChristmas,thiswomansaidtoherchildren,“Wewon'tbeabletohavemuchforChristmas.I'mgoingtogetjustonepresentforusall.NowI'llgoandgetit.Shecamebackwithalittlegirlwhohadnoparents.Here'sourpresent,shesaidtoherownchildren.Thechildrenweremorethanexcitedtogetsuchapresent.Theywelcomedthelittlegirlwarmly,andshegrowupastheirsister.IwasthatChristmaspresent."‎ ‎53.HowmanychildrendidElizabethhave?,‎ ‎54.WhatdidElizabethdoaftertheflood?‎ ‎55.TheChristmaspresentwasElizabethherself,wasn'tit?‎ ‎56.Whatdoyoulearnfromthestory?‎ ‎53Shehadsixchildren/Six ‎54.Shehelpedoneofthefamilywhichhadlosteverything.(Shesharedherhomeuntilthefamilycouldbuildanewhouse.)‎ ‎55Yes,itwas.‎ ‎56.Weshouldtrytohelpthosewhoareintrouble.‎ ‎【2011沈阳】回答问题（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。‎ ‎54.What’sthenameofIndependentboy’sschool?‎ ‎55.HowlongdidOpenEveninglast?‎ ‎56.WhoistheMrsNorton?‎ ‎57.Onwhichdaywas6thJuly,2007?‎ ‎58.WhatdoyouknowaboutT01926776400?‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎54.WarwickSchool ‎55.Twohoursandahalf ‎56.AdmissionsRegistrar.‎ ‎57.Friday ‎58.Aphonenumber ‎【2011沈阳】B StevenParkandhiswifeSusanwerehavingfinancial(财政)problems.Oneday,theyeachdecided,withouttellingtheother,tobuylottoticket(彩票).Beforebuyingthesetickets,theyhadneverspentmoneyonthelotto.Theybothusednumbersthatweretheiranniversary(周年纪念)dateandaddress.Thatnight,theywerewatchingthenewsonTV,andthewinningnumbersweredrawn.Soonafterhearingthenumbers,theystartedjumpingupanddown.Theywereshocked(震惊)tofindoutthattheyeachheldawinningticket!Theticketwon＄450,000.‎ ‎59.Whydidtheparksbuyalottoticket?‎ ‎60.WhatnumberdidtheParksuse?‎ ‎61.WheredidtheParksgetthenewsthattheywon?‎ ‎62.WhendidtheParksstartjumpingupanddown?‎ ‎63.HowmuchdidtheParkswin?‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎59.Forfinancialproblems ‎60.Theiranniversarydateandaddress ‎61.OnTV ‎62.Soonafterhearingthenumbers.‎ ‎63.＄450,000‎ ‎【2011沈阳】C Thefirsttelephonecards,producedin1976,wereItalian.FiveyearslaterthefirstBritishcardappeared,andnowyoucanbuycardsinmorethanahundredcountries.Peopleusuallystartcollectingcardsbecausetheyaresmallandlightandyoudonotneedmuchspaceforthem.Itisalsoacheaphobbyforbeginners,althoughforsomepeopleitbecomesaseriousbusiness.InParis,forexample,thereisamarketwhereyoucanonlybuytelephonecards,andsomecardscostupto￡4,000.ThefirstJapanesecardhasavalueofabout￡28,000.Mostpeopleonlyseecardswithpricesliketheseintheircollectors’magazine.‎ ‎64.WhenwerethefirstItaliantelephonecardsproduced?‎ ‎65.Howmanycountriescanproducetelephonecardsnow?‎ ‎66.Wherecanwefindamarkettobuytelephonecards?‎ ‎67.WhatisthepriceofthefirstJapanesetelephonecard?‎ ‎68.Inwhichmagazinedomostpeopleseecardswithprices?‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎64.In1976‎ ‎65.Morethan100‎ ‎66.InParis ‎67.￡28,000‎ ‎68.Inthecollectors’magazine ‎(2011湖南岳阳中考)(E)‎ 回答问题阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。‎ HaveyouseenthevideosonTV?DoyouwearlargeT-shirtsandbaggyjeans?Orhaveyouheardsomeonerap(说唱)?Hip-Hopisveryhotnow.‎ Hip-Hopmusicwasstartedinthemiddleofthe1970sbyAfricanAmericaninNewYork.Themusic,break-dancing(霹雳舞)andgraffiti(涂鸦)makeupWesternHip-Hopculture.MostoftheHip-Hopsongsareaboutlove,jobsorevengames.‎ Usuallyinrap,singersspeakwordsveryquicklytoacertainbeat.Mostofthewordsarefun.Singersplayoffwordstomakefunofthemselvesorothers.Hip-Hopmusichasfewrules.Singersjustdowhattheythinkandrapitoutinacleverorcreative(创造性的)way.Itmakesalotofteenagersfallinlovewiththemusic.ManyofthemlikewearinglargeT-shirtsandbaggyjeans.FamousrapandHip-HopstarsincludeEminemintheU.SandJayChoufromChina.‎ TodayHip-Hopismoreandmorepopularacrossmostoftheworld.‎ ‎61.IsHip-Hopveryhotnow?‎ ‎62.WhenwasHip-Hopmusicstarted?‎ ‎63.WhataremostoftheHip-Hopsongsabout?‎ ‎64.DoesHip-Hophavemanyrulesoforfewrules?‎ ‎65.Whydoalotofteenagersfallinlovewiththemusic?‎ ‎61.Yes,itis.‎ ‎62.Inthemiddleofthe1970s ‎63.Love,jobsorevengames.‎ ‎64.Fewrules.‎ ‎65.Becausetheyjustdowhattheythinkandrapitoutinacleverorcreative(创造性的)way.‎ C)回答问题 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。‎ ‎【2011湖南益阳】(D)‎ OnceuponatimetherelivedapoorfarmercalledSmith.Hedidn'tliketosharethingswithothers.Smithhadafriendwhowasfamousforthewonderfulappleshegrew.‎ Oneday,hisfriendgaveSmithayoungappletreeandtoldhimtotakeithomeandplanted.Thefarmerwaspleasedwiththegift,butwhenhegothome,hedidnotknowwheretoplant Hethoughtandthought.Finallyatnightheplantedthetreeinhiswoodwherenoonecouldseeit.Butwithoutsunlightandgoodsoil,thetreesoondied.‎ Laterthefriendaskedthefarmerwhyhehadplantedthetreeinsuchapoorplace.‎ ‎"What'sthedifference?"thefarmersaidangrily."IfIhadplanteditneartheroad,strangerswouldhavestolenthefruit.IfIhadplanteditinoneofmyfields,myneighborswouldhavecomeatnightandstolensomeoftheapples.IfIhadplanteditnearmyhouse,myownchildrenwouldhavetakenthefruit,"‎ ‎"Yes,"saidthefriend,"butatleastsomeonecouldhaveenjoyedthefruit.Nowyounotonlyhavegotnothing,butalsoyouhavedestroyedagoodappletree."‎ ‎56.WasSmithhappyaboutthegift?‎ Yes,heis.‎ ‎57.Whendidheplanttheappletree?‎ Atnight.‎ ‎58.WheredidSmithplanttheappletreeintheend?‎ Inhiswood.‎ ‎59.Whydidtheappletreesoondie?‎ Becausetherewasnosunlightorgoodsoil.‎ ‎60.Whatwouldprobablyhappenifthefarmerhadplantedthetreenearhishouse?‎ Hisownchildrenwouldhavetakenthefruit ‎【主旨大意】自私的史密斯不喜欢跟别人分享东西。有一天，他的朋友给了他一棵苹果树让他回家种上。史密斯担心别人会偷走，想啊想啊，最后决定在晚上的时候把树种在他的小树林里，这样别人就看不到了。由于没有阳光，土质也不好，小树很快就死了。后来朋友问起缘由时，他反而非常生气，振振有词说出自己堂而皇之的理由。‎ ‎【2011湖南湘西】阅读简答根据短文内容，回答下列问题。(共5小题，计10分)‎ ‎ ThisisKateSmith.Sheis13yearsold.ShelivesinGuangzhou.ShestudiesinNo.10Middleschool.Herparentsworkthere.TheyarebothEnglishteachers.TheyareformtheUK.Shelikeseatingjunkfood.Shedoesn’tlikeplayingsports.Shehasonehealthyhabit:Shesleepsfor9hourseverynight.‎ ‎ KateSmithhasabrother.HisnameisJackSmith.Heis11yearsold.Hedoesn’teatjunkfood.Helikesplayingsports.Heoftenruns,playsbasketball,andgoesswimming.Heeatsfruiteveryday.Helikeseatingvegetables.Buthehasanunhealthyhabit:Hesleepsfor6hourseverynight.‎ ‎66.HowoldisKateSmith?‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎67.WheredoesKatelive?‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎68.WhatdoesKatelikeeating?‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎69.WhatdoesJackeateveryday?‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎70.HowmanyhoursdoesJacksleepeverynight?‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：66.13/Sheis13yearsold.‎ ‎67.ShelivesinGuangzhou.‎ ‎68.Shelikeseatingjunkfood.‎ ‎69.Heeatsfruiteveryday.‎ ‎70.Hesleepsfor6hourseverynight.‎ ‎(2011大庆)(B)Answerthequestionsaccordingtothefollowingpassage.‎ Itiswidelyacceptedthattelevisionisplayinganimportantpartinpeople'slives.But,thereisaheateddiscussionastowhethertelevisiondoesgoodorharm.‎ Televisionkeepsonelearningmoreaboutpresentevents,allowsonetofollowthemostrecentdevelopmentsinpoliticsandscience,andoffersvariousprogramswhichare.bothinstructiveandexciting.Themostdistantcountries,thestrangestcustomsandthemostattractivescenesofnaturearebroughtrightintoone'sroomorhouse.‎ However,somepeopleinsistthattelevisionisbadratherthangood.Theyarguethatithasbroughtaboutmanyseriousproblems.Themajoroneisitseffectsonyoungpeople.Childrenarenowsousedtogettingtheirinformationandentertainmentfromtelevisionthattheirabilitytoreadandwriteaswellasphysicalabilityhasbeengreatlyweakened.Evenworsethanthat,vulgar(庸俗的)advertisementsandpoorprogramsmaydeveloptheirbadtastes,shapetheirviewpointsbadlytowardshumanlifetosuchadegreethattheirmindsmightbedestroyed.‎ Inaword,televisionhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Whatevereffectsithas,onepointiscertain,televisioninitselfisneithergoodnorbad.Itistheusetowhichitisputthatdecidesitsvaluetosociety.‎ ‎66.Whatarepeoplediscussingnowadays?‎ ‎___________________________________‎ ‎67.Whataretheadvantagestelevisionhasbroughtus?(至少2点)‎ ‎___________________________________‎ ‎68.Whydosomepeoplethinktelevisionisbadratherthangood?‎ ‎___________________________________‎ ‎69.Itistheusetowhichitisputthatdecidesitsvaluetosociety.‎ ‎___________________________________‎ ‎70.What'syouropinionabouttelevision?‎ 答案：66.whethertelevisiondoesgoodorharm.‎ 67. Televisionkeepsonelearningmoreaboutpresentevents,allowsonetofollowthemostrecentdevelopmentsinpoliticsandscience,andoffersvariousprogramswhicharebothinstructiveandexciting......‎ 68. Becausetheyarguethatithasbroughtaboutmanyseriousproblems.‎ 69. 它是由人们对电视的具体使用决定它对社会的价值的。‎ ‎70.Televisionhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Televisioninitselfisneithergoodnorbad.Itistheusetowhichitisputthatdecidesitsvaluetosociety.(Theanswermaybevaried)‎ ‎【2011本溪】XinjiangYuminMountainFlowerFestivalopenedyesterday.Itopensonceayear.ThisisthefourthFlowerFestival.Itshowsthegreatbeautyofthisarea.Thefestivalwilllastfor100days.Visitorscanvisitthebeautifulmountainouscounty(县)duringtheFlowerFestival.Theywillenjoyabeautifulflowerworld.‎ YuminisinthewesternpartofXinjiang.Thereare24riversgoingthroughthearea.Thespecialgeographicalposition(地理位置)andproperweatherhavemadethecountyoneofChina’smostinterestingplaces.Visitorscanenjoythebeautifulflowers,greengrass,blueskyandsoon.‎ Thecountyishometomorethan1,000kindsofplants.DifferentkindsofflowerscomeoutinMayeveryyear.It’ssobeautiful.Therearealsomorethan90kindsofanimals.Inthepast,itwasknownonlybyasmallnumberofoutdoortravelfans.Butnowit’sveryfamous.SoifyouwanttogoonatriptoYumin,youcanstartyourtripsinearlyMay,whenmostofthecounty’swildflowerscomeout.‎ ‎76.DoesXinjiangYuminMountainFlowerFestivalopenonceayear?‎ ‎77.HowlongwillthefourthFlowerFestivallast?‎ ‎78.WhyhasYuminbecomeoneofChina’smostinterestingplaces?‎ ‎79.Howmanykindsofplantsarethereinthecounty?‎ ‎80.WhenisthebesttimetovisitYumin?‎ Ⅴ76.Yes./Yes,itdoes.77.Thefestival/Itwilllastfor100days./For100days./100days.78.Becauseithas/Becauseofthe/aspecialgeographicalpositionandproperweather.79.Morethan/Over10000kindsofplants.80.InMay/EarlyMay.85.tellanyoneyourpassword/tellanyoneaboutit/tellittoanyone.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。‎ ‎【2011广西贵港】Ilovetowrite!EversinceIwasafive-year-oldgirl,Iwrotestoriesinmynotebooksandonsmallpiecesofpaper.Itoldstoriestomyfriends.Asagrown-up,Ihavewrittenover100books!That’salot!Asateacher,it’smygoaltoencourageallofmystudentstolovetowrite.‎ Writingiseasyifyou’recarefulenough,Itoldthem.EveryoneImeetisapossiblecharacter.‎ EverythingIseeordoisapossiblesceneinabook.Startlookingaroundyou.You’‎ llbeamazedatwhatyoudiscover.‎ Anyonecanbeawriter.Youjustputyourpencilonyourpaperandwritewhatyouliketoread,stepbystep:‎ ● Creategreatcharacters.Ifyouknowyourcharacterswell,they’llwritethestoryforyou.‎ ● Interestthereaderrightatthebeginning.Youcanstartyourstorieswithdialogueoraction.Ifyoucanmakethereaderaskquestions,thenhehastokeepreadingtofindouttheanswers.‎ ● Followthesteps.Thestepsforeverystoryarealmostthesame:Introducethecharactersandtheconflict(争端);thingsgetworse;allseemslost;theherosavestheday!‎ ● Balanceisthekey.‎ Remember,whenwriting,itdoesn’thurttoaddsomehumor(幽默).‎ ‎86.Whatdidthewriterbegintodowhenshewasfiveyearsold?‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________‎ ‎87.What’sthewriter’sgoalasateacher?‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________‎ ‎88.Howmanystepsarementionedaboutwritingaccordingtothispassage?‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________‎ ‎89.Doesthewriterthinkithurtstoaddsomehumorwhenwriting?‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________‎ ‎90.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________‎ 七、【主旨大意】：本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了自己的写作经历以及告诉我们任何人都能成为作家，以及如何进行写作。‎ ‎86.Thewriterwrotestoriesinhernotebooksandonsmallpiecesofpaper,andshetoldstoriestoherfriends.根据短文第一段第二句话。‎ ‎87.Toencourageallofherstudentstolovetowrite.根据短文第一段最后一句话可知。‎ ‎88.Four/4.根据短文中提出的四条。‎ ‎89.No,shedoesn’t.根据短文内容Remember,whenwriting,itdoesn’thurttoaddsomehumor.可知。‎ ‎90.Anyonecanbeawriter.本文告诉我们如何写作，由此可知任何人都能成为作家。。‎ ‎【2011郴州】E)阅读短文，回答问题（共5小题，计10分）‎ Doyouknowtheprettygirl?HernameisTianWei.ShewasbornonApril5,1986.ShewasfromBeijing.Shehadtwobigeyesandshorthair.ShewasgoodatChinese.Andshelovedwriting.‎ Shewasunlucky.WhenshewasinGrade8,shewasseriouslyill.Herdoctorsaidshewouldloseherlifeanytime.Butshewasn'tafraidofdeath.Shekeptonstudyingandwriting.ShediedonAugust13,2007.Shesmiledtilltheendofherlife.‎ TianWeihadagreatdream.Shehopedthatpeoplecouldreadherbookinthebookshops.InMarch,2009,heronlybookHuaTianBanMucameout.ithadmorethan5(X)thousandwords.Inherbookshesaid,"I'malwaysaching(疼痛).ifpossible,I'llletmyrighteyeweep(哭泣)buttheotheronesmile."‎ ‎66.WhatdidTianWeidowellin?‎ ‎_____________________________.‎ ‎67.Didshelovewriting?‎ ‎______________________________‎ ‎68.WhathappenedtoTianWeiwhenshewasinGrade8?‎ ‎_______________________________‎ ‎69.WhendidthebookHuaTianBanMucomeout?‎ ‎________________________________‎ ‎70.HowmanywordsdidthebookHuaTianBanMuhave?‎ ‎_________________________________‎ ‎【主旨大意】本文讲述了一个非常坚强的小女孩—田伟的故事。在上八年级时，她身患重病，但是一直没有放弃对生活的希望和对理想的追求。直得我们每个人学习！‎ 66. ShedidwellinChinese./ShewasgoodatChinese./Chinese.细节理解题由文中“ShewasgoodatChinese.”可知。‎ 67. Yes(,shedid)./Sure./Ofcourse. 细节理解题由文中“Andshelovedwriting.”可知。‎ ‎68.Shewas(seriously)ill.细节理解题由文中“WhenshewasinGrade8,shewasseriousill.”可知。‎ ‎69.ItcameoutinMarch,2009./InMarch,2009.细节理解题由文中“InMarch,2009,heronlybookHuaTianBanMucameout.”可知。‎ ‎70.Ithadmorethan5000thousandwords./Morethan500thousand(words).细节理解题由文中“ithadmorethan5thousandwords.”可知。‎ ‎【2011遵义】D ‎ Inthe1930sayoungtravelerwasclimbingtheFrenchAlps(法国阿尔卑斯山).Hearrivedatbigpieceoflandwithoutlivingthings.Itwasugly.Itwasthekindofplaceyouhurryawayfrom.‎ Then,suddenly,theyoungtravelerstoppedontheway.Inthemiddleofthislargelandtherewasanoldman.Onhisbackwasabagofseeds.Inhislandwasanironpipe(铁管).‎ Themanusedtheironpipetomakeaholeintheground.Thenfromthebaghetookaseedandputitinthehole.Hedidthisagainandagain.‎ Latertheoldmantoldthetraveler,“I’veplantedover100,00seeds.Perhapsonlyatenthofthemwillgrow.”‎ Theoldman’swifeandsonhaddied,andthiswashowhechosetospendhisfinalyears.‎ ‎“Iwanttodosomethinguseful,”hesaid.‎ ‎(1)二十年以后那个年轻的游客已不再年轻。Heretutnedtotheplace.Whathesawamazedhim.Hecouldmotbelievehiseyes.Thelandwascoveredwithabeautifulforesttwomileswideandfivemileslong.Birdsweresinging,animalswereplaying,andwildflowerswerehereandthere.‎ ‎(2)Thetravelerstoodthererememberingthelifelesspictureoftheplacethatitoncewas.Abeautifulforeststoodtherenow,allbecausesomeonecared.‎ ‎71.Whydidtheolamanplantseeds?_____________________________________________‎ ‎72.Howmanyseedsdidtheoldmanthinkcouldgrow,allofthemoronlysome?___________‎ ‎73.Whatamazedtheyoungtravelerwhenhereturnedtotheplace?______________________‎ ‎74.将短文中画线句子(1)翻译成英语。___________________________________________‎ ‎75.将短文中画线句子(2)翻译成汉语。___________________________________________‎ ‎71、Becausehewantstoplantabeautifulforestforpeopletochangethelargelandwithoutlivingthings.‎ ‎72、Onlysome.‎ ‎73、Becausethelandwascoveredwithabeautifulforesttwomileswideandfivemileslong.‎ ‎74、25yearslatertheyoungtravelerisnolongyoung.‎ ‎75、那位游客站在那儿回想过去这里寸草不生一片死寂的画面。‎ ‎【2011黑龙江齐齐哈尔】 ‎ ‎(E)‎ Haveyouheardabout“Survival(生存)Holidays”?“SurvivalHolidays”isforchildrentogointothelonelyplaceforexcitingactivities.Nowabout1,100companiesareallowedtotakechildrenintothegreatoutdoorswithouttheirparents.‎ Thereasonwhypeoplelike“SurvivalHolidays”isthattheythinkbeingclosetonatureisgoodforchildren.ManychildreninbigcitiesspendalltimewatchingTVandplayingcomputergames.“SurvivalHolidays”givesthemanimportantchange.‎ Is“SurvivalHolidays”awonderfulidea?Maybeitis.Childrenneedmorefreetimetoplay.Theyneedtobeleftontheirown,withoutadultsdisturbing(打扰)them.Parentscaretoomuchabouttheirchildren.Theyliketoseethechildrenbeingbusywithactivitiesthatarecontrolledbyadults,butchildrendon’tknowwhattodowhentheyareindanger.Evensomethinglikecrossingasmallriverseemstobeahardchallenge.Childrenarenotcomfortablewithdanger.Evensmalldangerlikegettingtheirfeetwetorfallingdownseemsveryterribletothem.‎ Manypeoplethinkthesurvivalactivitiesaregoodforchildren.Evenyearslater,theywillstillrememberwhattheyhavelearned.Somehavelearnedtostaycalmindifferenttimes.Somehavelearnedhowtokeepsafe.Othershavelearnedhowtoworkinateam.Alltheseskillswillhelpthemalotintheirlives.‎ Answerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtowhatyouread.‎ ‎81.Is“SurvivalHolidays”forchildrenorparents?‎ ‎82.Whydopeoplelike“SurvivalHolidays”?‎ ‎83.Whatdothechildreninbigcitiesusuallydo?‎ ‎84.Howdochildrenfeelwhentheyareindanger?‎ ‎85.Whatcanchildrenlearninthesurvivalactivities？‎ ‎81.Children./Forchildren./It’sforchildren.‎ ‎82.Becausetheythinkbeingclosetonatureisgoodforchildren.‎ ‎/Becausetheythinkthesurvivalactivitiesaregoodforchildren.‎ ‎83.TheyusuallywatchTVandplaycomputergames./TowatchTVandplaycomputergames./WatchingTVandplayingcomputergames./WhattheydoistowatchTVandplaycomputergames./WhattheydoiswatchingTVandplayingcomputergames.‎ ‎84.Theydon’tknowwhattodo./Theyfeeluncomfortable(terrible)./Notcomfortable.‎ ‎/Uncomfortable./Terrible./Theydon’tfeelcomfortable.‎ ‎85.Theycanlearnsomesurvivalskills./Theycanlearntostaycalmindifferenttimes,keepsafeandworkinteam.‎ ‎【2011山东枣庄】‎ 第四节阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分））阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题，把答案写在每小题后的横线上。‎ Imaginethis:yourparentsgoawayonbusiness,butyouhavetostayathomealone.Wouldlifebeaseasyaswhenyourparentsarearound?Woulditbeaperfectholidayforyou?‎ ‎'”Icanfillanemptystomachwithtomatoandeggsoup,butthat'sall.Ithinkmanyofmyclassmatesarethesame.Wewouldn'tknowwhattodo,orhowtolookafterourselves,"saidZhengChenyu."AndI'dforgetsomethingimportant.I'dprobablywatchtelevisionandburnthesoup."‎ ‎“AssoonasIleavehome,I'lllearntocook.Butnowparentsdoalmosteverythingforus.We’reverylazy,"shesaid.‎ Mostteenagershaveonlytimefortheirhomework.Theydon'tlearnanylifeskillsuntiltheygotocollege.‎ However,SimaYigedoesn'tthinkso.‎ ‎"IthinkI'dbeallright.Iwouldn'tjusteatsandwichesorfruit.Iknowhowtocook,somesimpledishesbecausemymumshowedme,"the13-year-oldboysaid.Inhisopinion,manyteenagersdependtoomuchontheirparents,andthereismuchmoretolearnthancooking,like"tidyingupyourroomorevendressingyourselfproperly."‎ Formostteenagersitwouldn'tbeaholidayatall.‎ ‎71.WhywouldZhengChenyuprobablyburnthesoup?‎ ‎________________________________________‎ ‎72.WhenwillZhengChenyulearntocook?‎ ‎________________________________________‎ ‎73.Translatetheunderlinedsentence"Theydon'tlearnanylifeskillsuntiltheygotocollege."inthispassage.________________________________________‎ ‎74.Theunderlinedphrase"dependtoomuch"oninthepassagemeans__________inChinese.‎ ‎75.Wouldlifebeaseasyforteenagerslivingaloneaswhentheirparentsarearound?‎ ‎________________________________________‎ ‎71.Becausehecan’tcookanythingelse.‎ ‎72.Assoonasheleaveshome.‎ ‎73.，他们直到上大学才学会生活的技能。‎ ‎74.过分依赖于 ‎75.No,itwon’t.‎ ‎【2011邵阳】D)阅读短文，然后根据短文内容回答所提问题。(共5小题，每小题2分)‎ TwoChinesefarmerssang"inthespring"intheirsmallroomafterdrinkinginalateAugusteveninginBeijing.AfriendputtheirsongontheInternet.AndsoontheybecamestarsaroundChina.‎ WangXu,44,isfromHenan,andLiuGang,29,isfromHeilongjiang.Theyareamongthemillionsoffarmerswhohavegonetothecitiestowork.‎ ‎"Althoughnobodypaysattentiontothemusic,Iamsinginghappily,onstreets,underbridgesorinwildcountry,withnocreditcard,nogirlfriendorahomewithhotwater,butonlyaguitar.”Theysing,“Itisjustlikethelifewelivenow.”Wangsaid,“Wearepoorfarmers,andyouknowpeoplewon'tcareaboutus."‎ TheirsongislovedbymillionsofChinese,includingthepeoplewhoarealsofromthecountryside.Manypeoplesaidtheycriedafterlisteningtothesong.‎ WangcametoBeijingin2000andhastriedmanyjobs.Eachmonthafterhepaid600yuanforthehouseandboughtfood,therewaslittlemoneyleft."Ilovemusic,andalsowanttomakemoremoney."Wangsaid."Ineverdreamedofstandingonsuchabigstage.”‎ LiucametoBeijingin2002."Iwantedtotrymyluckinthebigcity."Hesaid.Andnowtheirdreamsofmusichavecometrue.TheyarereallytheluckiestofallthetimersinChina.‎ ‎56.WhereisLiuGangfrom?‎ ‎57.Havetheirdreamsofmusiccometrue?‎ ‎58.WhenwasWangXubom?‎ ‎59.WhydidLiuGangcometoBeijingin2002?‎ ‎60.Whatdoyouthinkofthetwofarmersingers?‎ ‎【主旨大意】本文介绍了农民工歌手组合“旭日阳刚”。‎ ‎56.HeisfromHeilongjiang.‎ ‎57.Yes,theyhave.‎ ‎58.In1967.‎ ‎59.Hewantedtotryhisluckinthebigcity.‎ ‎60.Theyarereallycool.‎ ‎【2011山东临沂】(三)阅读短文，完成第卷第五大题的66-70小题。‎ D GregWoodburn,auniversitystudent,spendsalotoftimecleaningsportsshoes.Someofthemoncebelongedtohim;somebelongedtohisfriends.Butsoontheshoeswillhavenewowners,poorchildrenintheUSAand20othercountries,thankstoGreg’sShareOurSoles(鞋底)(S.O.S)charity.‎ GregwasahighschoolrunningstarinasmalltowninCalifornia.Hehadtostoprunningformonthsbecausehiskneewasinjured.“IstartedthinkingaboutallthethingsIgotfromrunning,thehealth,thefriendshipsandtheconfidence.”hesays.AndIrealizedtherearechildrenwhodon’tevenhaveshoes.‎ Gregcollectedhisownsportsshoesandthencalledhisfriendsandthetown.Hisaimwastohave100pairsbyChristmas2006.Whenthenumberclimbedtomorethan500pairs.Gregknowthathecouldcollectsportsshoesallyearround.‎ Nowhehassetupcollectionboxesinhistown.Sofar,S.O.Shascollectedanddonatedmorethan3,000pairsofshoes.AndGreghascleanedalmostallofthem.“Peoplethinkofitasdutywork,”hesays,“butIlikedoingit,becauseIfeelhappywhenI’mdoingit.It’snotworkIwanttopassontosomeoneelse.”‎ Injustthreeyears,Greghasstartedthreebranches(分部)ofS.O.Sandtherearemoreandmoresportsshoes.‎ Formanypoorchildrenwhohavereceivedtheshoesmeanopportunity.TwoyoungboysinsouthernCaliforniausedtogotoschoolonalternatedays(隔日)becausetheybothsharedapairofshoes.Theyweretoobigforoneboyandtoosmallfortheother.ThankstoS.O.S,eachbrotherreceivedhisownpairofshoes.Theboysnowgotoschooleveryday.Whentheygraduate,theysaytheywillhelpothers,justasGreghelpedthem.‎ 根据短文内容回答下列问题（共5个小题，计10分）‎ ‎66.WhowillGregdonatethesesportsshoesto?‎ ‎_____________________________________________‎ ‎67.FromrunningGreggothealth,friendshipsandconfidence,andwhatdidherealize?‎ ‎_____________________________________________‎ ‎68.HowmanypairsofshoeshasS.O.Scollectedanddonatedsofar?‎ ‎_____________________________________________‎ ‎69.WhydoesGregliketocleanthedonatedshoes?‎ ‎__________________________________________________‎ ‎70.WhatdidthetwoboysinsouthernCalifornialearnfromGreg?‎ ‎___________________________________________________‎ ‎66.Tothechildrenwhodon’tevenhaveshoes.‎ ‎67.Herealizedtherearechildrenwhodon’tevenhaveshoes.‎ ‎68.Morethan3,000pairsofshoes.‎ ‎69.Becausehefeelshappywhenheisdoingit.‎ ‎70.FromGregtheylearnedthattheyshouldhelpothers.‎ ‎【2011山东威海】（任务型：回答问题）C 阅读短文，根据短文内容简要回答问题。（每小题2分）请根据答案填写到第7页答题区内指定位置。‎ DoyouthinkthatFrenchfriesarereallyFrench?Frenchfriesarecalled"pommesfrites"inFranceandtheyarenotfromFrance.FrenchfriescomefromBelgium(‎ 比利时)originally.Frenchfriesaremadeofpotatoes,andtheyarecutandfried.ThefriedpotatoesarecalledFrenchfriesbecausetheywerefistseenbyAmericansinBelgium,buttheywerefriedintheFrenchway.TheFrenchwayistofrypotatoestwicewithasmallpauseinthemiddle.‎ DuringWorldWarI,therewerealotofhungryAmericansoldiersinNorthernFranceandBelgium.TheyateFrenchfriesinBelgium.Afterthewarwasover,thesoldierswentbackhometoAmerica.However,theymissedFrenchfriessomuchthattheymadeFrenchfriesathome.That'showFrenchfrieswerefistintroducedtoAmerica.‎ FrenchfrieswerecalledBelgianfriesonce,butthenamewasfinallychangedtoFrenchfries.SometimesFrenchfriesarejustcalledfries.‎ FrenchfriesareoneofthemostpopularpotatofoodsinAmerica.AmericanfastfoodrestaurantssuchasMcDonald'sandBurgerKinghaveFrenchfriesontheirmenus.Frenchfriesarefreshlyfried,andusuallyservedwithhamburgers.‎ IfyouvisitanyfastfoodrestaurantinAmericaandorderahamburger,youwillprobablyhear"Youwantfrieswiththat?"Whydon'tyouthinkaboutthehistoryofFrenchfriesalittlewhile,andsay"Yes,please.Thankyou."‎ ‎51.WhatareFrenchfriesmadeof?‎ ‎______________________________‎ ‎52.WheredoFrenchfriesoriginallycomefrom?‎ ‎______________________________‎ ‎53.WhyarethefriedpotatoescalledFrenchfries?‎ ‎______________________________‎ ‎54.WhofirstintroducedFrenchfriestoAmerica?‎ ‎______________________________‎ ‎55.Whatdoestheunderlined"that"inthelastparagraphreferto?‎ ‎______________________________‎ ‎51.potatoes52.Belgium53.BecausetheyarefriedintheFrenchway.54.Americansoldiers.55.Hamburgers Ⅵ.任务型阅读（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）‎ 阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题。‎ ‎【2011江苏淮安】A TheInternethasbecomenotonlyanecessarybutalsoavirtual(虚拟的)worldforpeople.WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,internetfriendshiphasalsobecomeverypopular.OnlinefriendsarethosepeoplewhohaveknowneachotherthroughtheInternet.Makinginternetfriendsisthesameasmakingpenfriends.Manyfamouswebsitesofferquitewarminternetfriendship.Onecanfindmanypeopleonthesewebsitesandtheysharethesameinterests.Itisdifficulttomakefriendswithsomeoneyoucan’tseeorfeel.Thatisthemainproblemofinternetfriendship.Avirtualfriendshipwouldnotlastforeverwithoutseeingeachother,butitisanadvantageforsomepeoplebecausetheyareafraidtospeakinpubic.‎ Ontheotherhand,thechancesofcheating(欺骗)areveryhighinaninternetfriendship.SomepeoplemakefriendsontheInternetwithwrongintentions(企图).SowhilemakingfriendsovertheInternet,onehastobeverycareful.Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.‎ ‎·Don’tgivepersonalinformation,suchasyourtelephonenumber,address,location,schoolnameaswellasyourparents’information,tostrangersontheInternet.‎ ‎·DonotexchangepersonalphotosofyouoranyfamilymemberwithpeopleyoumeetovertheInternet.‎ ‎·DonotgotomeetapersonyouhavejustmetovertheInternet.You’dbetteraskolderorotherexperiencedpeopleforadviceifyouwanttogotomeetaninternetfriend.‎ ‎·Donotacceptsomeone’srequest(要求)ifyoufeelheorsheisdishonest.‎ 根据上面短文的内容回答问题。‎ ‎21.IstheInternetnecessaryandvirtualforpeople?‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎22.Whatisthemainproblemofinternetfriendship?‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎23.Whyisthevirtualfriendshipanadvantageforsomepeople?‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎24.Whocanyouaskforadviceifyougotomeetaninternetfriend?‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎25.Whatdoesthearticlegivesuggestionsabout?‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了因特网的利害之处，提醒人们要合理地运用因特网。‎ Keys:‎ ‎21.Yes,itis.‎ ‎22.Itisdifficulttomakefriendswithsomeoneyoucan’tseeorfeel.‎ ‎23.Becausetheyareafraidtospeakinpubic.‎ ‎24.You’dbetteraskolderorotherexperiencedpeople.‎ ‎25.SowhilemakingfriendsovertheInternet,onehastobeverycareful.‎ ‎【2011山西】Ⅶ.阅读理解（二）‎ 阅读下面短文，简要回答所给问题。‎ ItwasnearChristmasduringmyfirstsemesterteachingatanewschool.IlovedmysmallspecialclassmorethananygroupIhadtaughtinthepast.TheywerehungryforknowledgeandIwasenjoyingteaching.‎ OtherteachershadtoldmethatourchildrenwerefrompoorfamiliesandnottoexpectanychildtobringaChristmasgift.Infact,Iwasn’texpectinganygifts.‎ Imaginemysurprisewheneverychildbroughtmeagiftonthedaybeforeourholidaybreak.First,Igotamuch-lovedstuffedmonkeyfromashygirl.Iwastold,“Heismyfavorite,butIloveyouandIwanthimtobewithyou,MissTaylor.”HowthrilledIwas!‎ NextcameanewsetofChristmastreelightsthatwas“missing”fromamother’scupboard.‎ Finally,Icametoonelittleboy’sgifttoexpressmyhappiness,Iwasinterrupted(打断)bythegiver,“Andsee,itisnew!Itstillhasthepricetag.”‎ Whenotherchildrenlaughedathim,Istoppedthenandsaid,“Oh,booksaregoodinthatway.Thestoryisalwaysnewifyouhavenotreaditbefore.Now,Let’sshareonetogether.”EveryonelistenedquietlyasIreadthemostwonderfulChristmasstoryofmylife.‎ IstillkeepthoseChristmasgifts.Theyalwaysremindmeofmylovelykids.‎ ‎71.Whydidtheteacherlikehersmallspecialclass?‎ ‎__________________________‎ ‎72.Whendidthechildrenbringtheirteachergifts?‎ ‎______________________________‎ ‎73.Whosentastuffedmonkeytotheteacher?‎ ‎______________________________‎ ‎74.WastheChristmasstorybooknew?‎ ‎______________________________‎ ‎75.Howdidtheteacherfeelwhenshegotthepresents?‎ ‎______________________________‎ ‎71.Becausetheywerehungryforknowledge./Becauseherclasswerehungryforknowledge./shelikedherspecialclassbecausetheywerehungryforknowledge ‎72.Onthedaybeforetheirholidaybreak.‎ ‎73.ashygirl./Ashygirlsentastuffedmonkeytotheteacher.‎ ‎74.No,itwasn’t ‎75.Happy/Thrilled/Pleased/Excited/Moved…‎ 第三节阅读答问阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。（共3个小题，每小题2分）‎ PoliceinAmericawerelookingforathirteen-year-oldboy,Ben.Hewasamiddleschoolstudent.HewaslostlastFridaynight.‎ Ben’smotherwenttobedearlythateveningbecauseshehadabadcold.ShethoughtBenwasspendingthenightwithhisfriend.However,Bendidnotappearatthefamilylunchthenextday.Shebecameworriedandcalledthepolice.‎ Thatevening,Benlefthometoplaybaseballwithtwofriends.TheybothsaidBenwenthomeafterthegame.SomeneighborssaidtothepolicetheysawaUFOflyingoverBen’shousethatnight.SotheythoughtBenmightbetakenawaybyaliens.‎ Thepolicesaidtheywouldnotgiveupuntiltheyfoundhim.‎ ‎57.WhenwasBenlost?‎ ‎______________________________________________________________‎ ‎58.WhatdidBendowithhisfriendsthatevening?‎ ‎______________________________________________________________‎ ‎59.WhatmighthappentoBenaccordingtohisneighbors?‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________‎ ‎【主旨大意】这篇文章讲述了美国一位13岁男孩丢失的经过，以及邻居对他丢失原因的猜想。‎ ‎57.HewaslostlastFridaynight./LastFridaynight.‎ ‎58.Heplayedbaseball(withhisfriends)‎ ‎59.Hemightbetakenawaybyaliens.‎ ‎【2011湖南怀化】第三节阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答所提问题。（共5小题，每小题2分）‎ ‎“Whodidthis？”askedMissGreen.‎ Therewere30childrenintheclassroomandallweretryingtothinkaboutnotonlywhattheydid,butalsowhatourteacheralreadyknew.‎ ‎“Whobrokethiswindow?”‎ ‎“Uh,Oh.”Ithought.Iwastheonewhobrokethewindowwithafootball.Ididnotmeantodoit.Iwouldbeinalotoftrouble.HowcouldIpayforabigwindowlikethat?Ididn'twanttoputupmyhand.ButIhadtotellthetruth.So,IputupmyhandandtoldtheteacherIbrokethewindow.‎ MissGreenwenttothebookshelfandtookdownabook.‎ ‎“Iknowhowyoulikebirds,Peter.”Shesaid.“Hereisabookaboutbirdsandthebookisyoursnow.Iwillnotpunishyouthistime.ButPeter,youshouldrememberthatIamrewarding（奖赏）youforyourhonesty（诚实）,notforbreakingthewindow.”‎ Icouldn'tbelieveit!Theteacherdidn'tpunishmeandIwasgettingmyveryfavoritebook.Now,Istillusethatbook,anditalwaysremindsmeof(使我想起)thelessonmyteachertaughtme.‎ Honestyisalwaysbest.‎ ‎56.Whobrokethewindow?‎ ‎57.Howmanychildrenwereintheclassroom?‎ ‎58.WheredidMissGreentakedownthebook?‎ ‎59.Whatwasthebookabout?‎ ‎60.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?‎ ‎【主旨大意】本文通过讲述我做错事后主动承认，老师不但没惩罚我，还给我一本书的故事。告诉人们诚实最重要。‎ ‎56.Peter.‎ ‎57.30.‎ ‎58.Thebookshelf.‎ ‎59.Thebookwasaboutbirds.‎ ‎60.Honestyisalwaysbest.‎ ‎(2011湖南衡阳)阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。（共5小题，计10分）‎ ‎2011istheYearoftheRabbitinChina.ItbeganonFebruary3.TherabbitisasymbolofkindnessandaloveofbeautyinChineseculture.PeoplebornintheYearoftheRabbitarequick-minded.Althoughtheyaresometimesshy,theyhaveastrongmindandwilltrytheirbesttomaketheirdreamscometruealltheirlives.‎ ‎ Rabbitpeoplearetalented(有才干的)andareinterestedinartisticactivities,suchasmusicandpainting.Theyaresofriendlyandwellorganizedthattheycanbegreatteachers.TherearesomefamouspeoplewhowerebornintheYearoftheRabbit,suchasUSactressAngelinaJolieandEnglandsoccerstarDavidBeckham.InChina,famousdirectorZhangYimouandkungfustarLiLianjiearerabbits,too.‎ ‎ TherearesomebigeventsintheYearoftheRabbit.TheInternationalHorticulturalExposition(世界园艺博览会)isbeingheldinXi’an.Itwilllastsixmonths,fromApriltoOctober.‎ ‎ InBritain,thewedding(婚礼)ofPrinceWilliamofWalesandKateMiddletontookplaceonApril29.‎ ‎ The26thWorldUniversityGamesinShenzhenwillhappeninAugust,2011.‎ ‎48.Whatdoes“theYearoftheRabbit”meaninChinese?‎ ‎49.Whatdoes“rabbit”standforinChineseculture?‎ ‎50.WhatwillhappeninAugustinShenzhen?‎ ‎51.Whatarerabbitpeopleinterestedin?‎ ‎52.WhatdoyouthinkofthepeoplebornintheYearoftheRabbit?‎ ‎【主旨大意】2011年是中国的兔年。兔子是善良和美丽的标志，许多名人出生在兔年，而且在兔年还有很多重要的事情发生。‎ ‎48、兔年。‎ ‎49、TherabbitisthesymbolofkindnessandaloveofbeautyinChineseculture.‎ ‎50、The26thWorldUniversityGamesinShenzhenwillhappen.‎ ‎51、Theyareinterestedinartistactivities.‎ ‎52、Theyaretalented.‎ ‎【2011山东】八、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）‎ 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答所提出的问题。‎ Everyonewantstorelaxafterworkingorstudyingforalongtime.Ihavemanywaysofrelaxingmyself.Letmetellyousomeofmyfavorites.‎ Iamabigsportsfan,sotheusualwayIrelaxistowatchorplaymanykindsofsports.Myfavoriteistennis,butIaminterestedinallkindsofsports.WhetherIamplayingtennisorwatchingagameonTV,itisexcitingtoseeteammembersdoingtheirbest.It’samazingtoseeplayersplayingverywell.It’struethatplayingsportsisnotphysically(身体上地)“relaxing”,butIfinditreallycool,andagoodwayof“relaxing”mybrainafteraday’shardwork.‎ Ienjoylisteningtomusic,andIalwayshavesomemusicplayingduringmyfreetime.Ilistentoalltypes,butIenjoylisteningtobeautifulpianomusic.Somepeoplecan’tstudywhilelisteningtomusic,butforme,IbelieveIcanstudybetterbylisteningtolightsongs.‎ Somepeoplechoosetorelaxbytraveling.Idon’thaveafavoriteplace,butIhearthattravelinginJapanisreallyenjoyable.Ilikevisitingdifferentkindsofplacesandeatingfamoussnacksthere.Ialsoenjoysightseeingandseeinghowthecultureandpeoplechangefromplacetoplace.‎ ‎1.What’sthewriter’sfavoritesports?‎ ‎_________________________________‎ ‎2.Whatkindofmusicdoesthewriterenjoy?‎ ‎_________________________________‎ ‎3.Howmanywaysofrelaxingdoesthewritergiveus?‎ ‎_________________________________‎ ‎4.HasthewritereverbeentoJapan?‎ ‎________________________________‎ ‎5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?‎ ‎________________________________‎ ‎1.Tennis2.Beautifulpianomusic3.Three4.No,hehasn’t5.Thewriter’sfavoritewaystorelax.‎ ‎【2011湖北荆州】Ⅷ.功能阅读(共10分,每小题1分) 先阅读短文,然后根据要求答题。 TheDragonBoatFestival(端午节)isthedaytorememberaChinesenationalhero,QuYuan,whothrewhimselfintotheriveranddiedover2,000yearsago.Oldstoryhasitthatpeople,inordertosaveQuYuan,beatdrumstodrivefishaway,andthrewricedumplings(zongzi)intotherivertokeepthefishfromeatinghisbody. Forthousandsofyears,peoplehavespentthefestivalbyeatingzongziandholdingdragonboatracesonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(阴历的)month,especiallyinthe/'sn/provinceswheretherearemanyriversandlakes. Thedragonboatraces//thatmanypeoplewanttosaveQu’sbody.Thoseracesarethemostexcitingpartofthefestival,withverylargecrowdsofpeoplewatchingthem.Thespecialboats,morethan10meterslong,havecolorful“dragon”headsandtails(尾巴),and/it/boatcarriesateamof20or22players.EveryyeardragonboatracestakeplaceinsoutheastAsiancountriesandsomewesterncountries,includingAmerica,Canada,AustraliaandNewZealand.‎ A)根据短文内容完成下列语音题: ‎66.Writeouttheword/'sn/. ‎67.Writeouttheword//. ‎68.Writeouttheword/it/. ‎69.Intheunderlinedsentencefindtwowordsthatcanbereadtogether(连读). ‎70.Intheunderlinedsentencefindawordwhoselastsoundcanhaveincompleteplosion(失去爆破).‎ ‎【答案】66.southern67.show68.each69.placein/southeastAsian/countriesand70.take B)根据短文内容填入一个适当的词: ‎71.TheDragonBoatFestivalisthedayforpeopletokeepQuYuanintheir(71). ‎【答案】memory/mind ‎【解析】根据第一段第一句中的TheDragonBoatFestival(端午节)isthedaytorememberaChinesenationalhero,QuYuan…可知端午节是为了纪念屈原的，即把他记在心里，故答案是 memory/mind。‎ ‎72.TheDragonBoatFestivalhasahistoryofmorethantwo(72)years. ‎【答案】thousand ‎【解析】根据第一段中的…diedover2,000yearsago.可知屈原是两千多年前死的，及端午节已有两千多年的历史了，又因空前有two，故答案是thousand。‎ ‎73.SincetheDragonBoatFestivalfallsonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth,canwecallit“TheDouble(73)Festival”? ‎【答案】Five/Fifth ‎【解析】由于端午节是农历五月初五，所以也把它称为“双五”节，故答案是Five/Fifth。‎ ‎74.DragonboatracesaremostlyheldinSouthChinabecausetherearemore(74)areasthere. ‎【答案】water ‎【解析】根据常识“赛龙舟”是需要在水里划船的，故答案是water。‎ ‎75.Dragonboatracesarebecomingmoreandmore(75)intheworld.‎ ‎【答案】popular ‎【解析】根据最后一段最后一句可知“赛龙舟”已经在世界各地流行起来，故答案是popular。‎ ‎【2011湖北荆州】Ⅸ.阅读答题(共10分,每小题2分) 阅读下面的短文,并根据短文内容用完整的句子回答问题。 GaoXiaosong,whoisafamousmusician,moviedirectorandthewriterofthefamoussongMyDeskmate,hasbeensenttojail(监狱)andwillstaythereforsixmonthsfordrunkdriving. ‎“I’venothingtosayformyselfandI’mwillingtobepunished(惩罚),”hesaidwhenhewasstandinginthecourt.“WhatIwanttosayisthatIfeelsorryforwhatI’vedone.Ithoughtalcohol(酒精)couldbringmefreedombutneverrealizeddrunkdrivingcouldtakeawayothersfreedom.AndnowI’velostmyownfreedombecauseofdrinking.I’llobeythenewroadsafetyrulesandIwanttobealife-longvolunteerinpersuading(劝说)othersnottodriveafterdrinking.” Anyonewhodrivesafterdrinkingdoesn’tthinkmuchofhumanlife.IfGaohadcared,hewouldhavelefthiscarparkedoutsidetherestaurantandtookataxihome,andhewouldhavethoughtaboutaroadkillerhewouldbecome.It’sfairtosaythathisbehaviorcannotbeexcusedinmodernsociety.Gaomaynothavekilledanyone,butbychoosingtodriveacarwhileundertheinfluenceofalcohol,heandthelargenumberofotherswhodothesamehavemadethedangerousdecisionthatmaypossiblyhurtotherpeople.‎ ‎76.WhatwasthereasonforGaoXiaosong’sbeingjailedforsixmonths? ‎77.Howdidhefeelforwhathehaddone? ‎78.Didhethinkhewaswrong? ‎79.Ifonedrivesafterdrinking,whatmayhappen? ‎80.What’syourideaafterreadingthispassage?‎ ‎【答案】76.Hedroveafterdrinking.77.Hefeltsorry(forwhathehaddone).78.Yes,hedid.79.He/she/Itmayhurtotherpeople./Itmaycausetrafficaccident./80.Answersvary. ‎【2011湖南长沙】第四节阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答所提问题。（共5小题，计10分）‎ EileenCollinsisthefirstwomaneverchosentobeaspaceshippilot.Sheisalsothefirstwomantocommand(指挥)aspaceship.Todayshehasflownmorethan5,000hoursinmorethan30kindsofairplanes.‎ Talkingabouthighschool,shesaid,“Ibeganreadingallkindsofbooksaboutfamouswomenpilots.Thesewomenwentandflewintodangerousplaces.Theirstoriesencouragedme.”In1977Eileengotapilot’slicenseandthefollowingyearshegraduated(毕业)fromuniversity.Shewentintospacein1999attheageof43.Shetookwithherthehopesanddreamsofanationofyoungpeopleontheearth.‎ Eileenisnotonlyanastronaut(宇航员)butalsoawifeandthemotherofayoungdaughter.Shehasshortcurlyhairandfriendlybrowneyes.Shemetherhusband,Pat,whiletheyweretogetherintheairforce(空军).‎ WhenshewasnamedastheFirstWomanSpaceshipCommanderin1998,Eileensmiledandsaid,“WhenIwasachild,Idreamedaboutspace.ItwasonlyadreamthatIwouldbeoneoftheastronautssomeday.Ihopeallchildrenwillbeencouragedtoreachfortheirdreams,whentheyseeIgointospace.Ibelievedreamsdocometrue!”‎ ‎61.HowmanyhourshasEileenflown?‎ ‎62.WhendidEileengointospace?‎ ‎63.WhatdoesEileenlooklike?‎ ‎64.WhodidEileenmeetintheairforce?‎ ‎65.DidEileenbelievethatherdreamwouldcometrue?‎ ‎【主旨大意】本文主要叙述了 第一位女宇航员EileenCollins以及她在现实生活中的一些故事。同时也讲述了她儿时的梦想。她也鼓励其他的孩子，要有梦想并相信梦想有一天能够实现。‎ 答案：61.5000细节理解题。从文章第一段中的第三句可知答案。‎ ‎62.in1999细节理解题。从句子“Shewentintospacein1999attheageof43.”可知答案。‎ ‎63.Shehasshortcurlyhairandfriendlybrowneyes.细节理解题。从短文第三段可知答案。‎ ‎64.Herhusband,Pat细节理解题。从文章第三段的最后可知道答案。‎ ‎65.Yes,shedid细节理解题。文章最好一句可知答案。‎ ‎【2011上海】E.Answerthequestions(根据短文内容,回答下了问题):(14分)‎ HelenMonsonhasalwaysbeeninterestedinhelpinghercommunity.HerfirstvolunteerexperiencewasfortheAmericanRedCrosswhenshewasinhighschool.Whenshewasaschoolteacher,shealsofoundtimetovolunteer.Oneyear,sheorganizedaSuperSaturdayfundayforkidsinthecommunity.Shealsousedtovolunteeratthemintfestivaleveryyear,Onesummersheservedfood,anotheryearsheorganizedanartprogramme.‎ Aftersheretired,shestartedvolunteeringtohelptheold.Whenherfatherwasolder,hewasnotabletoseeaswellasheusedto,whichmadehersadbecausehehadalwaysenjoyedreading.‎ Shedecideditwouldbefuntoreadtoelderlypeopleinhercommunity.Shealsohelpedonewomanwriteherstories.Annwasalmost100yearsold,andHelenwrotedowninformationaboutherlifewhenshevisitedher.Sheputtheinformationinabookandgotitpublished.Annwasveryexcitedtoshareherlifestorywithherchildrenandgrandchildren.‎ Afterahurricane(飓风)destroyedsomesoutherncities,HelenvolunteeredagainfortheAmericanRedCross.Shepreparedfoodandansweredphonesinacarecentre.Shesays,”IhavealwayslikedtheRedCrossbecausetheorganizationhelpspeopleinneednomatterwhat.”‎ OnedayHelenreadanarticleinthenewspaperaboutrefugees(难民)whoneededtolearnEnglish.Now,shemeetsonceaweekwithSahra,a38-year-oldwomanfromSomalia.Sahraisreadingandwritingskills.HelengaveSahraacameraandaskedhertotakepicturesofherdailylife.Shedevelopedthepictures,andthenaskedSahraquestionsaboutthem.Intheend,theywroteabooktogetherandusedthephotosinthebook.ThishelpedSahralearnmanynewwordsabout hereverydaylife.‎ Helensays,“Themostrewarding(有益的)partofvolunteerworkisbecomingfriendswiththepeopleIhelp,TheyenrichmylifeaswellasIenrichtheirs.”‎ ‎99.WhenwasHelen’sfirstvolunteerexperiencefortheAmericanRedCross?‎ ‎100.WhatdidHelendoaftersheretired?‎ ‎101.WhywasAnnexcitedwhenherbookgotpublished?‎ ‎102.WheredidHelenworkwhenshevolunteeredagainfortheAmericanRedCross?‎ ‎103.HowfarisSahralivingandworkingfromHelen’shome?‎ ‎104.DidHelenhelpSahratolearnEnglish?‎ ‎105.WhatcanyoulearnfromHelen?‎ ‎【主旨大意】文章介绍了志愿者Helen一生致力于志愿者行业。退休前，她热衷于志愿者行业，主动帮助那些需要帮助的人；退休后，她主动帮助老年人，她说“志愿者最有益的工作是跟那些接受帮助的人成为朋友。”‎ ‎99.Shewasinhighschool.【解析】由文章第一段第话可以得出正确答案；‎ ‎100.Shestartedvolunteeringtohelptheold.【解析】由文章第二段的第一句话可以找到正确答案；‎ ‎101.BecauseAnncouldshareherlifestorywithherchildrenandgrandchildren.【解析】从第二段的最后一句话可以找到正确答案；‎ ‎102.Sheworkedinacarecentre.【解析】从第三段中间的句子“Shepreparedfoodandansweredphonesinacarecenter”可以找到答案；‎ ‎103.Itwasabout30minutes’walk.【解析】根据文章中的句子“Sarahislivingandworkinginatownabout30minutes’walkfromwhereHelenlives.”可以得到正确答案。‎ ‎104.Yes,shedid.【解析】由文章的倒数第二段最后一句话可以看出正确答案；‎ ‎105.Welearnedfromhertohelpothers.【解析】文章介绍了志愿者Helen帮助别人的一些故事，因此我们要向她学习 ‎【2011•四川成都】第三部分阅读理解（共10小题，计20分）‎ 七、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。（共4小题，每小题2分；计8分）‎ WhenIwasaboy,Ididn'thaveanyhaironmyhead.SoIwasveryshy.Ilikedtowatchmyfriendsplayinthepark.SometimesIwouldjointhem,butmostofthetimeIjustwatchedthemplay.‎ Everyday,wewouldseeanoldmanwalkinginthepark.Hehadbigearsandnohair.Wethoughthewasdumb(哑的).Everytimewhenmyfriendssawhim,theywouldsayloudly,"Hey,Mr.Dumb,what'sthetime?”Buttheygotnoanswer.‎ Oneearlyevening,Iwasstandingoutsidemyhouse,andIsawtheoldmancoming.Iwasnotwithanyofmyfriendsandtherewerenootherkidsaroundtosaytheusualwordsof"greeting(问候)”.‎ ButhowcouldIlettheoldmanwalkbywithoutsayinganything?Soforthefirsttime,Iasked,“Hey,Mr.Dumb,what’sthetime?"‎ Theoldmanlookedatme.Thenhelookedathiswatchandanswered,"It'ssixthirty."Iranintomyhouseandneversaidthat"greeting"totheoldmanafterthatday.‎ ‎66.Theboyoftenplayedwithhisfriendstogether.‎ ‎67.Theboy’sfriendswereverypolitetotheoldman.‎ ‎68.Neithertheboynortheoldmanhadanyhaironthehead.‎ ‎69.Actually,theoldmancouldhearandspeak.‎ ‎【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过叙述童年时候发生在作者和一位老人身上的故事，教育我们要知道尊重别人。‎ ‎66.B根据第一段最后一句SometimesIwouldjointhem,butmostofthetimeIjustwatchedthemplay.“有时，我和他们一起玩，但大多数时间我只是看着他们玩。”可知“经常”在一起玩的说法是不正确的，故答案是B。‎ ‎67.B根据第二段的第三句Wethoughthewasdumb(哑的)“我们认为他是个哑巴。”可知作者及孩子却故意问他“几点了？”可推知作者的朋友们对老人不礼貌，故答案是B。‎ ‎68.A根据第一段中的Ididn'thaveanyhaironmyhead和第二段中的第二句Hehadbigearsandnohair.可知作者和老人都没有头发，故答案是A。‎ ‎69.A从最后一段老人回答"It'ssixthirty."“六点半。”可知老人不是哑巴，故答案是A。‎ ‎【2011广西北海】八、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）‎ Somebirthdaycustomsarequitesimilarinmanypartsoftheworld----birthdaycandles(蜡烛),birthdaygames，‎ andbirthdaycakes.Butsomecustomsaremorespecifictocertaincountries.Herearesomechildrentalkingabouttheircustoms.‎ Linda---Iamfourteen.IcomefromAruba.Inourcountry,Childrentakesomethingspecialtoschoolfortheirclassmatesandallteachers.Eachteachergivesthebirthdaychildasmallgiftlikeapencil,aneraserorapostcard.Thebirthdaychildisalsoallowedtowearspecialclothesinsteadoftheschooluniform.‎ Lucy---IamoneyearolderthanLinda.Denmarkismycountry.Aflagisflownoutsideawindowtoshowthatsomeonewholivesinthathouseishavingabirthday.Presentsareplacedaroundthechild'sbedwhiletheyaresleepingsotheywillseethematoncewhentheywakeup.‎ Tom---IamasoldasLinda.IamfromBrazil.Thebirthdaychildreceivesapullontheearlobe(耳垂)foreachyearinmycountry.Thebirthdaypersonalsogivesthefirstsliceofcaketohis/hermostspecialfriendorrelative,usuallymomordad.‎ 根据短文，完成下面表格，每空不超过4个单词，并将其答案写在答题卡中相应题号的横线上。‎ Names Countries Ages Specialcustoms Linda Aruba Fourteen Eachteacherreceivessomethingspecialfrom(96)._________andgiveshimorherasmallgift.‎ Lucy Denmark ‎(97)________‎ Ifyousee(98)________flyingoutsideawindow,youmayknowsomeoneinthathouseishavingabirthday Tom ‎(99)______‎ Fourteen ‎(100)_________ofthebirthdaycakeisusuallygiventoMomorDad.‎ 答案：96.his/herstudents97.15/Fifteen98.aflag99.Brazil100.Thefirstslice ‎【2011连云港】七、任务型阅读（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）‎ 请认真阅读下面短文，在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词（注意：每空1个单词）。‎ Ifyouthinkyouaretooshyandwanttobealittlebitbraver,justtrythefollowingthings:‎ Beopentoothers.Tellpeopleyouareshy.Thereisnoneedtohideit.Whentheygettoknowyouareashykid,theywillunderstandyoubetter.Thisalsohelpsyoufeelmorecomfortableintalks.‎ Trytosmilemore.Whenyousmile,peoplethinkyouarefriendlyandeasytotalkwith.Rememberthatotherpeoplehavefeelings,too;andmostpeoplewillstayawayfromanangry-lookingface.‎ Learntobeagoodtalker.Ifyoufindithardtostartaconversation,saysomethingniceaboutpeoplearoundyou.Thinkabouthowgreatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.Doesn’titmakeyouwanttokeeptalkingtothatperson?‎ Getyourattentionelsewhere.Thinkmoreaboutwaystoenjoypartiesorgames.Don’twastetimeworryingaboutyourlookorwhetherpeoplelikeyouornot.Youwillbecomerelaxedandfindit’snotsohardtotalkwithothers.‎ Takeonesmallstepatatime.Eachtimewhenyousay“Hi!”orsmileatsomeone,saytoyourself“Youcanmakeit.”Keeptryingandonedayyou’llneverfeelshywhenyoutalktoothers.‎ Title:Adviceon72tobealittlebraver Advice Reasons Don’t73thefact.‎ Ifyoutellpeopleyouareshy,theywillunderstandyoubetter.‎ Smilemore.‎ Peopledon’t74theonewithan angry-lookingface.‎ Startaconversationwith75words.‎ Peoplewillfeelgreatandwanttotalktoyou.‎ Paymoreattentiontowaystoenjoy76orgames.‎ Youwillbecomerelaxed.‎ Encourageyourselftosay“Hi!”orsmileatsomeone.‎ Keepdoingthisandyou’llbebravertotalktoothers77thefuture.‎ ‎【主旨大意】本文介绍了害羞的人如何变得更勇敢一点的方法。‎ ‎72.how73.hide74.like/love75.nice/good76.parties77.in ‎【2011清远】A．信息归纳(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)‎ LastTuesday,alittlegirldiedaftereatingsomefriedchicken.HerfatherboughtthechickenforherfromastreetsellerinFenzhuangVillage,Fengtai,Beijing.Aftertestingthegirl,thedoctorsaidshewaspoisoned(中毒)bynitrites(亚硝酸盐).SomeexpertssuggestthatweshouldbuyfoodswithQSsigns.Theyaresafer.‎ Afterhearingabouttheaccident,manypeoplefeelmoreworriedaboutthefoodsafetybecausetherehavebeenmanyfoodsafetyproblemsinourcountrytheseyears.Forexample,poisonous(有毒的)rice,oil,milkandsoonhavebeenfoundoutrecently.Peoplefeelquiteafraidbecausethesepoisonousfoodsareratherbadfortheirhealthandevenkillthem.Theywantthegovernmenttodosomethingtostopsuchpoisonousfoodsanddrinksappearingagainsothattheycanhavesafeandhealthyfoodsanddrinks.‎ InformationCard ‎81.Thelittlegirldiedaftersheate__________.‎ ‎82.Someexpertssuggestthatweshouldbuyfoodswith__________.‎ ‎83Manypeoplefeel_______aboutthefoodsafetyafterhearingabouttheaccident.‎ ‎84.Thepoisonousfoodsare_________forpeople'shealthandevenkillthem.‎ ‎85.Thepeoplewant__________stopsuchpoisonousfoodsanddrinksappearingagain.‎ ‎【主旨大意】本文讲述了一个小女孩死于吃了含亚硝酸盐的炸鸡，引起社会关注食品安全。‎ ‎81.somefriedchicken82.QSsigns83.moreworried84.ratherbad85.thegovernmenttodosomethingto ‎【2011内蒙古包头】A．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，补全表格中所缺的信息。‎ ManykindsofbirdsliveintheUnitedStates,butthenumberofthebirdsisbecomingsmallereveryyear.Oneoftheleadingreasonsisthegrowingnumberofpetcats.Bykeepingyourpetcatsinyourhome,youcanhelpgivebirdsabetterpossiblechancetolive.‎ Ofthe90millionpetcatsinthiscountry,abouttwo—thirdsareallowedtogooutside.Itissaidthatthesecatskillhundredsofmillionsofbirdseachyear,aswellasbillionsofsmallanimalssuchasrabbitsandfieldmice.‎ Theycanalsobringillnesstotheanimalsthatliveinpeople'syard(院子),furtherweakeningthehealthofthenaturalpopulations.‎ Allowingpetcatstogooutsideisnotjustbadforbirdsandwildlife,it'salsobadforthecatsthemselves.Outdoorcatscangetsickveryeasily.Theyareindangerfromtrafficandattacks(攻击 ‎)fromotheranimals.Infact,outdoorcatsusuallydon'tlivepasttheageoffive,whileindoorcatsoftenlivetobe17orolder.‎ Keepyourpetcatinside!Ifyouraiseayoungcat,it'syourdutytoletitplayinside.‎ Problem Thenumberofbirdsisbecoming91._______;atthesame time,manypetcatsarein92.______fromtrafficandattacks fromotheranimals.‎ Reasonforthe problem Petcatsare93._______togooutsidefreely Whattodo Peoplewho94._______ayoungcathavethe95.______toletitplayinside.‎ ‎91.smaller92.danger93.allowed94.raise95.duty ‎（2011四川资阳）第六部分任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，补全表格中所缺的信息。每空最多填写三个单词。‎ TheideaofMother’sDayisaveryoldidea.ItwasstartedbytheancientEgyptians(埃及人),whocelebrated(庆祝)adaytohonour(向……表示敬意)Isis,themotherofthepharaohs.TheearlyChristians(基督教徒)celebratedadaytohonourMary,themotherofJesus.‎ Later,EnglishChristianscelebratedtohonourallmothers.ThisEnglishholidaywascalled“MotheringSunday”.WhentheEnglishcametoAmerica,theydidnothavetimeforMotheringSunday,sotheholidaywasnotcelebratedinAmerica.In1914,theU.Spassedalawwhichdesignated(规定)thesecondSundayinMayasMother’sDaytohonourthemotherswhohadlostsonsinwar.‎ Today,Mother’sDayiscelebratedinmanyothercountriesforallmothers.InCanada,Australia,NewZealand,Mother’sDayiscelebratedonthesamedayasintheUnitedStates—thesecondSundayinMay.Childrengivetheirmotherscards,gifts,andflowers.SchoolsplanMother’sDay’sspecialactivities.‎ InChina,theholidayiscelebratedtoshowtherespect(尊重)theChinesehavefortheoldpeople,andthelovetheyhavefortheirparents.Tentopmothersarechosenbythegovernment.Peoplealloverthecountrytrydifferentwaystohelpmotherswhoarepoor.‎ ‎(81)_______________________‎ People/County WhotoHonour Activities inancient times Egyptians Isis earlyChristians Mary later theEnglish allmothers theU.S motherswhohadlostsonsinwar ‎(82)_______________‎ now Canada‎,‎ Australia‎,etc allmothers givemotherscards,gifts,and flowers;(83)____________‎ China ‎(84)_____________;‎ parents choosetentopmothers;‎ ‎(85)_______________‎ ‎【主旨大意】本文介绍了母亲节的由来，发展以及今天母亲节在中国和其他国家的庆祝情况。‎ ‎81.TheMother’sDay ‎82.passedalaw ‎83.school’sspecialactivities ‎ ‎84.theoldpeople ‎85.helppoormother ‎【2011天津】阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格。‎ A nAmericannamedCruminventedpotatochipsin1853,althoughthatwasnothisintention（意图）.HewasachefatabeautifulrestaurantinSaratogaSprings,NewYork.Aregulardishonthemenuwasfried(油炸的)potatoes,whichwasanideathathadstartedinFrance.Atthattime,Frenchfriedpotatoeswerecutintothickslices(片).‎ Oneday,adinnerguestattherestaurantsentbackhisfriedpotatoestothechefbecausehedidnotlikethemsothick.SoMrCrumcutthepotatoesalittlethinnerandfriedthem.Theguestdidnotlikethoseeither.ThatmadeMrCrumangry,sohethoughthewouldjustshowtheman.Heslicedthepotatoespaper-thinandfriedthem,thinkingthatthemanwouldsaynothingaboutit.However,tohissurprise,themanlovedthethinpotatoesverymuch.Othergueststriedthemandalsolikedthem.So,MrCrum’spotatochipswereaddedtothemenu.TheycalledSaratogaChips.‎ Finally,MrCrumopenedhisownrestauranttosellhisfamouschips.Nowpotatochipsarepackaged（包装）andsoldinstores.‎ Whoinvented76?‎ ‎77wasanAmericanchefatarestaurant.‎ Adinnerguest78hisfriedpotatoestothechefbecausetheyweresothick.‎ Thechefwasprobablygladintheendbecause79.‎ Nowpotatochipsarepackagedandalsosold80.‎ 文章大意：本文是一片记叙文，讲述了炸土豆条的发明过程。它由一名厨师偶然发明的，很快受到欢迎。‎ ‎76.potatochips整体理解题通读全文可知，本文就是讲的炸土豆条的发明经过。‎ ‎77.Crum细节理解题文章开头就告诉我们一个叫Crum的美国人发明了炸土豆条，他是一名厨师。‎ ‎78.sentback细节理解题从文章的第二段的第一句“Oneday,adinnerguestattherestaurantsentbackhisfriedpotatoestothechefbecausehedidnotlikethemsothick.”可知答案。‎ ‎79.Heopenedhisownrestauranttosellchips.推理判断题从文中最后一段的“Finally,MrCrumopenedhisownrestauranttosellhisfamouschips.”推断厨师可能很高兴。‎ ‎80.instores细节理解题从文章最后一句“Nowpotatochipsarepackaged（包装）andsoldinstores.”可得出答案。‎ ‎【2011湖南湘潭完成表格型】第五节阅读短文，然后在下面的表格中完成内容提要，每空不超过3个单词。（共4个小题，每小题2分）‎ NewEnergyintheTwenty-firstCentury Energyfromthewind Windisakindofcleanenergy,andthereislotsofit,But,ifthere'snowind,thereisnowindenergy.‎ Energyfromthewater Whenwatermovesfromahighplacetoalowerplace,itcanmakeelectricity(电）withoutpollution.However,peoplehavetobuilddams(水坝)tousethisenergy,andbuildingdamsisveryexpensive.‎ Energyfromtheearth Thereisheatintherocksundertheearth.Scientistsusetheheattomakegeothermal(地热的)energy.Thiskindofenergyischeap,butitisonlypossibleinafewplacesintheworld.‎ Energyfromthesun Solarpanels(太阳电池板)ontheroofsofhousescanturnenergyfromthesunintoelectricity.Solarpoweriscleanandplentiful(丰富的).butwhentheweatherisbad,Itdoesn'twork.‎ NewEnergyinTwenty-firstCentury Advantages Disadvantages WindEnergy Clean.Thereisalot.‎ Itneeds(57)‎ WaterEnergy ‎(58)‎ Itisexpensive.‎ GeothermalEnergy ‎(59)‎ onlypossibleinafewplaces SolarEnergy Cleanandplentiful.‎ Itdependstoomuchon(60)‎ ‎57wind58.Nopollution59Cheap60.(fine)weather ‎【2011本溪】Mostofyouhaveatleastoneemailaccount(账户).Itisimportanttokeepitsafe.Ifsomeonebrokeintoit,theycouldgetyourpersonalinformation,andalsosenduselessmessagesthroughyouremailaccount.‎ Thenhowtokeepanemailaccountsafe?Herearesomeimportanttips(提示).‎ ‎·Changeyourpassword(密码)fromtimetotime.‎ ‎·Checkforstrangerecentactivityonyouraccount.‎ ‎·Checkyourmailsettings(设置)tomakesureyourmailstaysandgoeswhereyouwantitto.‎ ‎·Becarefulwithmessagesthataskforyourusernameorpassword.‎ ‎·Don’tshareyourpasswordwithotherwebsites.‎ ‎·Keepsecrets!Nevertellanyoneyourpassword.Ifyoudotellsomeone,changeitassoonaspossible.‎ Thepassagemainlytellsus81.‎ Ifsomeonebrokeintoyouremailaccount,youmightlose82.‎ Dealingwithyourpasswordcorrectly ‎◆Youshouldchangeit83.‎ ‎◆Youshouldn’tshareit84.‎ ‎◆Youcan’t85.‎ 书面表达 ‎81.howtokeepanemailaccountsafe.82.yourpersonalinformation.83.fromtimetotime84.withotherwebsites.‎ ‎【2011郴州】D)摘录信息，阅读短文，然后完成内容摘要。（共5小题，计10分）‎ HarbinisinnorthernChina.It'sverycoldin winter,sometimes‎-30℃‎.Touristsneedtowearwarmclothes.ThereisanIceandSnowFestivalinwinter.Ahotelroomisabout230yuananight.‎ Beijingisnotverycoldinwinter.It'sabout‎-10°C.‎ Itdoesn'toftenrainorsnow.Hotelsusuallycut theirpricesinwinter.About200yuananightis enough.‎ City Weather ‎61.ofahotelroom Sanya It'sstill62.inwinter.‎ About320yuananight ‎63.‎ It'sverycoldinwinter.‎ About64yuananight Beijing It'snotverycoldinwinter.Itdoesn'toften65.‎ About200yuananight ‎【主旨大意】本文介绍了三处旅行的好地方—三亚、哈尔滨和北京。文章从它们的地理位置、气候、景观和住宿等方面作了详细说明。‎ ‎61.Price/Theprice归纳概括题。从该表格下方的内容可知答案为Price。‎ ‎62.warm细节理解题由第一个表格中“It’sstillwarminwinter.”可知。‎ ‎63.Harbin推理判断题由表格后面的内容可知答案为Harbin。‎ ‎64.230细节理解题由文中“AHotelroomisabout230yuananight”可知。‎ ‎65.rainorsnow细节理解题由文中“Itdoesn’toftenrainorsnow”可知。‎ ‎ 【2011河源】‎ 请阅读下面有关希望工程帮助失学儿童的报道，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。‎ ‎ Almosteverychildincitieshasthechancetogotoschool,butnotallchildreninthecountrysidearesoluckly.‎ ‎ ThereisagirlcalledXiaoJuan.Sheistenyearsoldandlivesinasmallvillage.Whenshewasseven,shewantedtogotoschool.Butshecouldnot,becauseherfamilywastoopoortoaffordtheschoolfees(学费)forher,soherparentshadtokeepherathome.Insteadofstudying,XiaoJuan lookedafterherbrotherandworkedinthefieldseveryday.ThenHopeProjectheardaboutXiaoJuan.ItagreedtohelpXiaoJuantogotoschool.Herwishofstudycametrue,andnowsheisstudyinginaschool.‎ ‎ Unluckily,therearemanythousandsofchildrenwhocannotgotoschool.YoucanjoininHopeProjectandhelpthesechilren.Youknowallthegoodworkneedsmoney.HopeProjectneedsyorhelp.‎ ‎ IfyougiveHopeProject￥300eachyear,itcanpayforonechildtogoschoolforawholeyear.Withmoremoney,HopeProjectcanbuildnewschools,buygooddesks,chairs,blackboardsandbooks.Let’shelpthechildrentogetherandgivethemachancetohaveagoodstartinlife.‎ InformationCard Thegirl’sname ‎(81)____________.‎ Herage ‎(82)____________.‎ Theplacewhereshelives Ina(83)____________.‎ Thereasonshecouldn’tgotoschool Herparentscouldn'tafford(84)___________.‎ Whohelpedthegirltogotoschool?‎ ‎(85)____________.‎ ‎81.XiaoJuan82.tenyearsold83.smallvillage84.theschoolfees85.HopeProject ‎【2011贵州贵阳】A.阅读短文，捕捉信息，根据短文内容完成表格，并将答案填写在答题卡指定的位置。‎ Anewstudysuggeststhatthemoreteenagerswatchtelevision,themorelikelytheyaretodevelopdepression(抑郁症)asyoungadults.‎ Theresearchersusedanationallong-termsurveyofhealthyyoungteenagersofabout13—16tofindouttherelationshipbetweenmedia(媒体)useanddepression.Theybasedtheirfindingsonmorethan4000youngteenagerswhowerenotdepressedwhenthesurveybeganin1995.‎ Aspartofthesurvey,theyoungpeoplewereaskedhowmanyhoursoftelevisionorvideostheywatcheddaily.Theywerealsoaskedhowoftentheyplayedcomputergamesandlistenedtotheradio.Herewastheresult.Theyoungpeoplespentfiveandahalfhoursadayusingmediaandmorethan2hoursofthatwasspentwatchingTV.‎ Sevenyearslater,in2001,morethan7%oftheyoungpeoplehadsignsofdepression.Theaverageageatthattimewas21.BrianPrimackattheUniversityofPittsburghmedicalschoolwastheleadauthorofthenewstudy.Hesayseveryextrahouroftelevisionmeantan8%increaseinthechancesofdevelopingsignsofdepression.‎ Theresearcherssaytheydidnotfindanysuchrelationshipwiththeuseofothermediasuchasmovies,videogamesorradio.Butthestudydidfindthatyoungmenweremorelikelythanyoungwomentodevelopdepressiongiventhesameamountofmediause.‎ DoctorPrimacksaysthestudydidnotfindoutifwatchingTVcausesdepressiondirectly.Butonepossibility,hesays,isthatitmaytaketimeawayfromactivitiesthatcouldhelppreventdepression,likesportsandsocialactivities.Itmightalsopreventapersonfromsleepingwell,hesays,andthatcouldhaveaninfluence.‎ ThestudywasjustpublishedintheArchivesofGeneralPsychiatry.‎ InDecember,thejournalSocialIndicatorsResearchpublishedastudyofactivitiesthathelpleadtohappylives.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofMarylandfoundthatpeoplewhodescribethemselvesashappyspendlesstimewatchingtelevisionthanunhappypeople.Thestudyfoundthathappypeoplearemorelikelytobesociallyactive,toread,attendsocialservicesandtovote.‎ Processofthestudy Details Thepurposeoftheresearch Tofindout96betweenmediauseanddepression Atthebeginningoftheresearch ‎97wasmadeamongover4000youngpeoplewhowerenotdepressed.‎ Theresultofthesurvey Theseyoungpeoplespentfiveandahalfhoursadayinusingmediaandtheyspentover2hoursorthat98‎ Sevenyearslater Researchersfound7%oftheyoungpeoplehadasignofdepression.EveryextrahourofwatchingTVmeantan8%increaseinthechancesofdevelopingsignsofdepression.‎ Resultsofthestudy ‎1.WatchingTVmighthave99anditmaytaketimeawayfromactivitiesandsports.‎ ‎2.Youngmengetmorechancethanyoungwomentodevelopdepression.‎ ‎3.Thereasonsomepeoplegetdepressionisthat100‎ A. relationship97Asurvey98.watchingTV99.helppreventdepression100theyspendmoretimewatchingtelevision ‎【2011邵阳】E)阅读短文，根据短文内容，在表中填入相应信息。(每空不超过三个单词。共5小题，每小题2分)‎ AbigearthquakehappenedinJapaninMarch,anditcausedtsunami(海啸).ThousandsofpeoplediedandmillionsofJapaneselosttheirhomes.‎ Doyouknowthereisanearthquakeeverythirtysecondsintheworld?ButdonIworrybecausemostofthemarcsosmallthattheycannotbefelt.Onlyafewhurtpeople.ManyearthquakeshappeninChina,too.Arcyoureadyforthenextearthquake?Wehavesomeadviceforyouonhowtokeepsafeinanearthquake.‎ Whentheearthquakehappens,protectyourselffirst.Thelifeisthemostimportantbecausewherethereisalife,thereishope.Don'tgobacktogetyourmoneyorotherthings.‎ Ifyouareathome,hideunderadesk.Stayawayfromwindowsbecauseanythingmayfallonyou.‎ Ifyouareoutdoors,trytomoveawayfrombuildingsandstreetlights.Theymayfallonyou.Ifyouareinashopandfarfromthedoor,don'trunoutside.Everyonewillrunoutsidesothatpeoplemayhurteachother.Hideunderadesk.Don'tgetintoaliftduringanearthquake.‎ Ifyouareinamovingcar,drivetothesideoftheroad,stopasquicklyaspossible,andstayinthecar.Donottrytodriveacrossbridges.It’sdangerous.‎ Whenanearthquakehasended,becarefulbecauseaftershocks(余震)maystillhappen.Theyarejustasdangerousastheearthquakes,sostayunderthedeskuntilyouthinkitisreallysafeforgettingout.‎ Makesureyouwearshoesafteranearthquake.Theremaybebrokenglassontheground.‎ Remember,thesetipsareveryimportant.Weshouldalwayshopeforthebestbutpreparefortheworst.‎ ‎【主旨大意】本文介绍了日本发生的地震海啸和核泄漏。以及应对地震财害的一些应急措施。‎ ‎61.earthquake62.hasended63.awayfrom64.inthecar65.safe ‎【2011浙江丽水】六、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）‎ 假设你和父母去纽约度假，阅读A、B、C三则房屋出租广告，完成阅读任务。‎ A． 根据上述广告内容，填写信息表。‎ Ads A B C Price/week ‎$650‎ ‎$800‎ ‎76.$__________‎ Location(位置)‎ Inthecountry ‎77.__________‎ Neartransportation Bedrooms ‎78.__________‎ One Two B． 从A、B、C三则广告中选出最适合你们的房子，并写出一条理由。‎ Wewillchoose79__________because80__________‎ ‎76.40077.nearthecitycentre78.Four79.C80.Itiseasyformyparentstogotowork.‎ 五、阅读填空（2011·南京）‎ A 注意：每个空格只填一个单词。‎ Whatisahurricane?‎ Youmayalreadyknowthathurricanesarestormsthatcancausedevastating(毁灭性的 ‎)waves,wind,andrain.Theyhappenduring“HurricaneSeason,”whichisfromJune1stuntilNovember30thintheAtlanticOceanandfromMay15thuntilNovember30thinthePacificOcean.‎ Categories(类别)ofHurricanes Therearefivecategoriesofhurricanes,whicharebasedonwindspeeds.Thecategorieshelppeopleknowhowmuchdamage(危害)ahurricanemaycausebecausethegreaterthewindspeed,themoredangerousthestorm.Forexample,aCategory5hurricanehaswindsover155milesperhour,whicharestrongenoughtodestroythebuildingsalongtheshorelinescompletely.‎ HurricaneDangers Whenahurricanehappenstogetherwithheavyrainfall,therecanbeadevastatingflood.Thecentreofahurricaneiscalledtheeye.Whilemostofahurricanehasdangerouslystrongwinds,theeyeisactually(事实上)acalmareainthestorm.Whentheeyeofahurricanepassesoverland,peoplemightthinkthatit’sover,butbeforelongthewindandrainincreaseagainasthesecondpartofthehurricanemovesthrough.‎ HurricaneSafetyTips Thereisnowaytostopahurricaneormakeitchangedirection,soifyoueverfindyourselfinthepathofahurricane,besuretorememberthefollowingsafetytips.‎ ‎·Besureyouhavearadio,batteries,freshdinkingwater,andenoughfood.‎ ‎·Tellneighbours,friends,andfamilymembersyouremergencyplans.Tellthemwhereyou’llgoifyouneedtoleaveyourhome.‎ ‎·Ifyouliveneartheocean,leaveyourhomeandtraveltoasafeplace.Youcouldstaywithafriendorafamilymember,inahotel/motel,orinanemergencyshelterarea.‎ ‎·Stayinsideduringthestorm.Youcouldbeseriouslyinjured(受伤)ifyougooutside.‎ Hurricanes Characteristics HurricaneSeasonusually1about6monthsintheAtlanticOceanand6.5monthsinthePacificOcean.‎ Devastatingwaves,wind,andrainareusuallythe2ofhurricanes.‎ Categories Hurricaneshavebeen3intofivecategoriesbyscientists,basedonwindspeeds.‎ ACategory5hurricanecandestroyallthe4alongtheshorelines.‎ ‎5‎ Whenahurricanecomestogetherwithheavyrainfall,aterrible6mayhappen.‎ Theeyeisthe7ofahurricane.Soonafteritpasses,thewindandrainincreaseagain.‎ SafetyTips It’s8tostopahurricaneorchangeitsdirection.‎ Don’t9thesafetytipsifyoufindyourselfinthepathofahurricane.‎ Stayinsideduringthestorm,10youcouldbeseriouslyinjured.‎ ‎1.lasts2.results3.divided4.buildings5.Dangers ‎6.flood7.centre/center8.impossible9.forget10.or/otherwise ‎【2011四川内江】第一节任务型阅读(本节5个小题，每小题2分，共10分)‎ 阅读下列短文，完成短文后面的表格内容(各小题不超过5词)‎ GeorgeStephensonwasbornin1781inapoorfamily.Hehadtostartworkwhenhewasonlyeight.WhenGeorgewasfourteen,hebecamehisfather'shelper.Hespentalotoftimelearningaboutengines.Onholidays,heoftentookenginesintopiecesandstudiedeachpiececarefully.Soonhebecameaverygoodworkerthoughhecouldnotreadorwrite.‎ HebegantolearntheEnglishletterswhenhewasseventeenyearsold.Everydayafterhedidtwelvehoursofhardwork,hewalkedalongwaytohavelessonsfromayoungteacher.‎ Onhiseighteenthbirthday,hewrotehisownnameforthefirsttimeinhislife.Georgeinventedmanythingsinhislife.Thetrainwasthegreatestoneamongthem.Todaywhenwewatchortaketrainsfromoneplacetoanother,wewillthinkofthisgreatman—GeorgeStephenson.‎ GreatInventor—71.________________‎ In72.________________‎ Hestartedwork.‎ Inl795‎ Hespentmuchtime73.________________.‎ In1798‎ HebegantolearntheEnglishletters.‎ In1799‎ Hecould74.________________forthefirsttime.‎ Inhislife Heinventedmanythings,including75.________________.‎ Keys:‎ ‎71.GeorgeStephenson72.178973.learningaboutengines.‎ ‎74.writehisownname75.thetrain ‎（2011江苏宿迁）七、任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填写表格(每空限填一词)。‎ Howtobeatsadness Weallhavedayswhenwearedown,tiredandunhappy.That’sOK.Youneeddayslikethis,orhowwouldyouknowyouarehappy?You’llenjoyyourgooddaysevenmorewhenyouhaveafewbaddays.Evenifsadnessisapartoflife,let’strytomakeitsmall.Hereareafewsimplewaystohelpyoufeelbetterwhenyouarefeelingsad.‎ ‎1.Standupstraightandthishelpsyourenergyflow(流动).Whenyourenergyisflowingfreely,youcanflowtoo.‎ ‎2.Smile!It’seasytodoandhavegoodresults.Thiswaycannotonlyleaveyouinagoodmoodbutalsobringothersagoodmood.‎ ‎3.Listentomusic.Itcanbeyourfavouritemusic.Somekindsofmusicworkbetterthanothers,sotryandfindoutwhatkindofmusicworksthebestforyou.‎ ‎4.Takesome“me”time.Youcanfindpleasureinreadingabook,watchingasunriseorhavingahotbath,orsomethinglikethat.‎ ‎5.Exercise.Evensomethingassimpleastakingawalkwillgetyourbloodflowing.Itisagreatwaytoclearyourmindofanythingthatmakesyousad.‎ Thesewayswillcheeryouupwhenyouaredown,butdon’tjustusethemwhenyouaresad.Tryandpracticethemeverydaytomakethemahabit.Youwillbesurprisedtolearnthatthesesimplewayswillkeepyoursadnessaway.Butifyouareinadeepdepression(沮丧),gotoseeadoctor.‎ Title:Howtobeatsadness Opinions ‎●ItisOKtofeeldown,76.▲andunhappy.‎ ‎●Itispossibletomakesadnessasmall77.▲oflife.‎ Simple78.▲‎ tocheeryouup ‎●Standupstraightsothatyour79.▲canflowfreely.‎ ‎●80.▲atothersbecauseitcanbringyouandothersagoodmood.‎ ‎●Listentoyour81.▲musicbecauseitworksthebest.‎ ‎●82.▲pleasureineverydaylife,suchaswatchingasunrise.‎ ‎●Takeawalkandyoucanclearyour83.▲ofsadthings.‎ Suggestions ‎●Trytomakethesesimplewaysa84.▲.‎ ‎●Gotoseea85.▲whenyouareinadeepdepression.‎ 答案：76.tired77.part78.ways79.energy80.Smile81.favourite82.Find83.mind84.habit85.doctor ‎【2011山东烟台】C BillGatesisheadofthesoftwarecompanyMicrosoftandoneoftheworld’srichestmen.HewasbornonOctober28,1955andgrewupinSeattlewithhistwosisters.Hewasaverybrightboy.Scienceandmathwerehistwofavoritesubjectsatschool.Andhedreamedofbeingascientist.‎ Billfirststartedtoplayoncomputersattheageof13.Atthattime,acomputerwasaverylargemachine.Oncehewasinterestedinaveryoldcomputer.Heandsomeofhisfriendsspentasmuchtimeaspossibleoncomputers.Intheend,theyworkedoutasoftwareprogram.Billsolditfor4,200dollarswhenhewasonly17.‎ In1973,BillwenttoHarvardUniversity.In1975,BillandhispartnersdevelopedasoftwareprogramcalledBASIC.Thiswasnotthefirstprogramevercreated,butitsinventorswerethefirsttodecidethatpeoplewhowantedtouseitshouldpayforit.BASICwasasuccess.ThenBillleftHarvardtoworkforMicrosoft,acompanyhestartedin1975withhisboyhoodfriendPaulAllen.Theythoughtthecomputerwouldcomeintoeveryofficeandeveryhomesoon.Sotheybegandevelopingsoftwareforpersonalcomputers.Theyimprovedthesoftwaretomakeiteasierforpeopletousecomputers.Aftermanyyearsofhardwork,Microsoftbecomesoneofthemostsuccessfulcompanies.AndBillGatesalsobecomesoneoftherichestbusinessmenintheworld.‎ 根据文章内容将信息卡补充完整。‎ Information about Bill Gates Date of birth: October 28, 1955 ‎ Official position: Head of Microsoft ‎ Dream job in the childhood: 66. _________________________‎ Thing first done in 1968: 67. ____________________________‎ Name of the software program: 68. ______________________‎ Reason for developing personal software: 69. _______________‎ Achievements: 70. ____________________________________‎ ‎【主旨大意】本文介绍了著名的微软公司的创始人比尔盖茨。比尔在13岁开始接触电脑，并立即对之产生了浓厚的兴趣，17岁赚了创业的第一桶金。1975年大学还未毕业的比尔盖茨毅然放弃学业，和儿时好友保罗艾伦合作成立了微软公司，经过他们数十年不懈的努力，微软公司获得了巨大的成功。‎ ‎66.(a)scientist解题思路：根据文章第一段最一句话“Andhedreamedofbeingascientist.”可以得到正确答案。‎ ‎67.He/Bill(first)startedtoplayoncomputers./startingtoplayoncomputers解题思路：文章第一段中的句子“HewasbornonOctober28,1955…”和第三段第一句话“Billfirststartedtoplayoncomputersattheageof13.”可以得到本题的正确答案。‎ ‎68.(Thenameofthesoftwareprogrameis)Basic/BASIC解题思路：由第三段第二句话“In1975,BillandhispartnersdevelopedasoftwareprogramcalledBASIC.”可得到正确答案。‎ ‎69.Theythoughtthecomputerwouldcomeintoeveryofficeandeveryhomesoon.解题思路：由第三段的句子“Theythoughtthecomputerwouldcomeintoeveryofficeandeveryhomesoon.Sotheybegandevelopingsoftwareforpersonalcomputers.”可以找到正确答案。‎ ‎70.Microsoftbecomesoneofthemostsuccessfulcompanies.(BillGatesalsobecomes)oneoftherichestbusinessmenintheworld.解题思路：根据文章倒数第二段中的句子“Aftermanyyearsofhardwork,Microsoftbecomesoneofthemostsuccessfulcompanies.”可得到正确答案。‎ 五、【2011•扬州】任务型阅读（共10空；每空1分，计10分）‎ 阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）‎ ‎‘USA?Britain?Whichcountryisbettertostudyin?’Weoftenhearsuchdiscussions.AsChinaopensitsdoor,itisadreamformanyChinesestudentstostudyabroad.Theywanttolearnabouttheoutsideworld.‎ It’struethatstudyingabroadcanhelpstudentsdevelopthemselves.Theirforeignlanguageskillswillbeimprovedanditmaybeeasiertofindjobs.‎ Butthereareproblemsthatshouldbeconsidered.Languageisthefirst.Studentsmustspendalotoftimelearninganotherlanguage.‎ Studentsmustalsolearntolivewithoutparents’careanddealwithallkindsofthingstheyhaven’thadtodobefore,likelookingafterthemselves.TherearereportsaboutChinesestudentsabroadrunningintoanoceanofdifficultiesandgivingupfinally.Whentheyhavetotakecareofthemselves,itishardforstudentstostudywell.‎ Finally,studyingabroadbringsaheavyburden（负担）tothefamily.FormostChineseparents,thecostofstudyingabroadisveryhigh.Butisitworthit?‎ WeknowthattherearemanyfamouspeoplewhohaveachievedsuccessthroughtheirhardworkinChina.LiuXiangisagoodexample.OnceanAmericanteacherinvitedhimthere,butherefused.HekepttraininghardwithhisChineseteacher.HesurprisedtheworldwhenhewonagoldmedalattheAthensOlympicGames.Sowhenyouwonderwhichcountryisbettertostudyin,thinkagain.‎ Title:Studyingat56orabroad Phenomenon（现象）‎ Studyingabroadhasbecomea57forChinesestudents.‎ Advantages ‎◆Itishelpfultothefuture58ofChinesestudents.‎ ‎◆Ithelpsto59foreignlanguageskills.‎ ‎◆ItenablesChinesestudentstofindjobsmore60.‎ ‎61‎ ‎◆It62Chinesestudentstoomuchtimetolearnaforeign language.‎ ‎◆It’shardforChinesestudentstogetusedtothelifeabroad ‎63parents’care.‎ ‎◆Parentsmaybeunderpressure（压力）becausethecostof studyingabroadisvery64.‎ Purpose:Totellusstudyingabroadisnottheonlywaytobe65bydescribing LiuXiang’sexample.‎ 答案：56.home 57.dream 58.development 59.improve 60.easily ‎ 61.Disadvantages62.takes 63.without 64.high 65.successful ‎【2011湖北黄冈】(4)‎ K.L.Rothey,71,fromtheUnitedStates,aretiredlawyer RotheyhasgivenhimselftheChinesenameofLuqior"roadsidebeggar(乞丐)".Inhiseyes,beggarsaredoingimportantworkcollectingrubbish.Whattheydoisnotdirty.Litteringthestreetis,headds.‎ RotheyfirstvisitedChinain1984andsoonhebecameinterestedinChineseculture.MarriedtoaChinesecalligrapher(书法家),helivedinHuangshi,HubeiProvince.‎ Manypeopleknowhimbecauseheoftenshowsupinthestreetcollectingrubbish."HuangshiismyhomesoIhopeitbecomescleanerandmorebeautiful,"saysRothey.Hehasalsoorganizedvolunteerstocollectrubbishinothercities,includingWuhan.‎ Rotheysayshe'llcontinuecollectingrubbish,aslongasheisableto.‎ JillRobinson,50,fromBritain,founder{f创立者)andCEOofAnimalsAsiaFoundation.‎ Shehasbeenworkingfornearly20yearstostoppeoplefromgettingthebile(胆汁)frommoonbearsforuseintraditionalmedicine.‎ ShebeganworkingfortheInternationalFundforAnimalWelfareinHongKonginthemid-1980s.Abusinesstriptoabearfarminthemainlandin1993changedherlife.Shesawsomanymoonbearskilledbypeople.Thatmadehercry.Shesaidshewouldbebacktosetthemfree.‎ In1998,shesetuptheAnimalFoundation.InJuly2000,thefoundationagreedtofree500farmedmoonbears.In2002,theMoonBearRescue(救援)CenterwassetupinChengdu,capitalofSichuan.‎ Now,hearfarmshavebeenstoppedintheareaoftwo-thirdsofChina."Asmuchaswerescuethem,theyrescueus.Thesebearsrescueuseverysingledayandtheyteachustobebetterpeople,"Robinsonsays.‎ 任务：请阅读上面的短文，根据短文内容完成下面表格中的有关信息。‎ Name K.L.Rothey JillRobinson Nationality ‎77.________________________‎ British Age ‎71‎ ‎50‎ Events ‎●HefirstvisitedChinain1984andbecameinterestedinChineseculture.‎ ‎●Heoften78._____________inthestreetinHuangshi.‎ ‎●Hehasalsoorganizedvolunteerstocollectrubbishinothercities.‎ ‎●ShebeganworkingfortheInternationalFoundforAnimalWelfareinthemid-1980s.‎ ‎●79.___________inthemainlandchangedherlifein1993.‎ ‎●ShesetuptheAnimalFoundationin1998.‎ ‎●In2002,theMoonBearRescueCenterwassetupinChengdu,capitalofSichuan.‎ ThetwopassagesareabouttwoforeignerswhohavehelpedimproveChineseliveswiththeircontributions(贡献).Weshould80.____themanddowhatwecantoprotecttheenvironment.‎ ‎77.TheUnitedStates.根据“K.L.Rothey,71,fromtheUnitedStates,aretiredlawyer”可以判断。‎ ‎78.collectsrubbish根据句子“Manypeopleknowhimbecauseheoftenshowsupinthestreetcollectingrubbish.”可以填出答案。‎ ‎79.Abusinesstriptoabearfarm根据句子“Abusinesstriptoabearfarminthemainlandin1993changedherlife.”可以填出答案。‎ ‎80.learnfrom根据句意“我们应该向他们学习。”‎ ‎【2011湖北十堰】第三节：阅读下面短文，按要求补全表格，每空词数不限（5分）‎ ‎ Almostallofushaveunpleasanthabits.Weallwanttogetridof(摆脱)them,butwedon’tknowproperways.Here’ssomeadvice.‎ ‎ ●Writedownallthereasonswhyyouwanttostopsomebehavior.Lookatthereasonsveryoften.‎ ‎ ●It’sclevertodosomethingelsewhenyouwanttostopyourbadhabits.Ifyougetangryeasily,forexample,youcangooutforawalk.‎ ‎ ●Decidewhatyou’lldotoreward(奖励)yourselfifyoureallygetridofyourbadhabits.‎ ‎ ●Ifyougettooheavy,keepjunkfoodoutofyourhouse.‎ ‎ ●Badhabitsdevelopoveryears,soyoucan’tgetridofthemverysoon.Soyoushouldbepatient.‎ ‎ ●Don’tbeafraidtoaskothersforsupport.Youcantalktoyourfriends,familyorotherpeople.Whenyoutalktothem,theymightbeabletoprovidesomeadvicethatyoucan’tgetfromyourself.‎ HowtoGetRidofBadHabits Makealist Writedown____________(66)youwanttogetridofyourbadhabits.‎ Joininsomeactivities You’dbetterdosomethingelsewhenyouwanttostopyourbadhabits.‎ Giveyourselfareward Decidehowtorewardyourselfifyou___________(67)ingettingridofyourbadhabits.‎ Keepoffyourbadhabits Stayawayfrom_____________(68)ifyouwanttobethinner.‎ Bepatient It’s___________(69)togetridofabadhabitinashorttime.‎ Askforhelp Whenyoutalktoothers,theymaygiveyou________(70)‎ ‎【主旨大意】本文列出几点如何改掉自己的不良习惯方法。‎ Keys:‎ ‎66.(allthereasons)why67.succeed/aresuccessful/getsuccess68.junkfood ‎69.hard/difficult/noteasy/impossible…70.someadvice/someideas/somesuggestions/support/help…‎ ‎【2011湖北黄石】（填表题）D Bigoceanfishhavealmostbeenendangeredsincethestartofbusinessfishinginthe ‎1950s.Thescientistsfoundthatthenumberoflargefishhasdroppedby90percentinthe pastfiftyyears.Thestudytooktenyears.Theresearcherscollectedrecordsfromfishing businessesandgovernmentsaroundtheworld.ThemagazineNaturepublished(发表)thefindings.‎ Thescientistssaythecommonwaycalledlonglinefishingisespeciallyharmfultolargefish.Thiswayincludesmanyfishinglinesthatareconnected(连接)tooneboat.Iftheselinesarejoinedtogether,theycanreachonehundredkilometers.Theyholdthousandsofsharpmetalhooks(钩)tocatchfish.LonglinefishingisespeciallycommonintheJapanese fishingindustry.RecordsshowedthatJapaneseboatsusedtocatchabouttenfishforevery onehundredhooks.Thestudysayslonglinefishingboatsnowmightcatchonefishper hundredhooks.‎ Thescientistssaybusinessfishingcandestroygroupsoffishmuchfasterthaninthe past.It’snottheonlyworrythatthenumberoflargefishisbecomingsmallerandsmaller.‎ What’sworse,theyaresmallerinsizethantheirancestors(祖先).‎ 根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。‎ Whatishappeningtooceanfish?‎ Items(项目)‎ Situations Results ‎71.‎ ofoceanfish Thenumberofoceanfishhasdroppedby90%inthepastfiftyyears.‎ Thenumberoffish72..‎ Smallerandsmaller.‎ Thesizeofoceanfish Bigoceanfishhavealmostbeen73.sincethestartofbusinessfishinginthe1950s.‎ Thesizeofoceanfishisnot ‎74._________asthatin thepast.‎ Thewayoffishing(捕鱼)‎ Long-linefishingcanbeespeciallyhadto75.__________.‎ Businessfishingcandestroy fishgroupsalotfasterthan inthepast.‎ ‎【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了longlinefishing这种捕鱼方式对鱼类的危害。‎ ‎71.businessfishing细节理解题由第一段的“Bigoceanfishhavealmostbeenendangeredsincethestartofbusinessfishinginthe1950s.”可得出答案。‎ ‎72.isbecoming细节理解题由最后一段的“It’snottheonlyworrythatthenumberoflargefishisbecomingsmallerandsmaller.”可得出答案。‎ ‎73.muchfewer细节理解题由第一段的“Bigoceanfishhavealmostbeenendangeredsincethestartofbusinessfishinginthe1950s.”可得出答案。‎ ‎74.as(so)big细节理解题由最后一段的“What’sworse,theyaresmallerinsizethantheirancestors(祖先).”可得出答案。‎ ‎75.catchfish综合理解题根据文章中对捕鱼方式的介绍可知longlinefishing这种捕鱼方式特别适合捕鱼。‎ ‎【2011广东】六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分）‎ A.信息归纳（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）‎ 请阅读某网站论坛上关于“地球一小时”的文章，根据所提供的信息，完成下列表格，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。‎ From8:30pmto9:30pmonSaturday,March26th,2011,agreatnumberofpeoplearoundtheworldturnedoffthelightsforEarthHour.ItisabitlikeanenvironmentalNewYear,providingachancetohelpcareforourearthandmakepeoplearoundtheworldlearnhowimportantitistodothat.‎ Whatcandoduringthishour?Wecandolotsofrunthingsinthedark,suchasplanningacandlelightdinnerforourfamilyoragroupoffriends,tellingstoriesandsingingsongswiththekidsandneighbors.‎ WhatdidyoudoforEarthHourthisyear?Let’‎ ssharetheEarthHourstories.‎ Emma Iwasononeofthemountainsnearthecityandtookphotosofmycity.ItwasgreattowatchthestarsandthemoonafterabusydaysothatIcouldenjoythisrelaxingmoment.‎ Albert Iworkasawaiterinarestaurant.OurrestaurantwasstillopenevenforEarthHouraswegotlotsofreservations(预定)thatnight.Sowespentthehourworkingbycandlelight.Andguesswhat?OurcustomerslovedthatandpromisedtocomefornextEarthHour.‎ Brandon IturnedoffthemainpowertomyhouseandwentforawalkforEarthHour.Itwasalittlestrangetowalkinthedark,butitwasonlyforonehour.Justthinkofwhatitmusthavebeenlikebeforetheinventionofthelightbulb!‎ Mary IinvitedmyfriendswhoknowandsupportEarthHouractivities.Weactuallyhadacandlelightconcertandwetalkedabouttheoldhappydaysthatwespenttogetherincollege.‎ InformationCard ThedateofEarthHourin2011‎ ‎81‎ Albert’sjob ‎82‎ WhatBrandondidwhenitwasdark ‎83‎ WhostayedwithMaryduringthehour ‎84‎ Thenumberofpeoplewhotalkedabouttheirstories ‎85‎ ‎81.March26th【解析】由第一段第一句可知。‎ ‎82.Awaiter【解析】由句“Iworkasawaiterinarestaurant”可知 ‎83.Hewentforawalk【解析】由句“IturnedoffthemainpowertomyhouseandwentforawalkEarthHour”可知。‎ ‎84.Herfriends【解析】由句“Iinvitedmyfriends……”可知。他和他的朋友在一起。‎ ‎85.Four/4【解析】阅读全文可知由四个人。‎ ‎【2011湖南永州】‎ Happinessisimportantforeveryone.Mostpeoplewanttobehappy,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Moneyandsuccessalonedonotbringlastinghappiness.Happinessdependsonourselves.Inotherwords,wemakeourownhappiness.Hereareafewwaystohelpyoubehappier.‎ Thefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.Toooften,wespendsomuchtimethinkingaboutthefuture—forexample,gettingintocollegeorgettingagoodjob-thatwefailtoenjoythepresent.Youshouldenjoylife'ssimplepleasures,suchasreadingagoodbook,listeningtoyourfavoritemusic,orspendingtimewithclosefriends.Peoplewhohaveseveralclosefriendstend(有……打算)tolivehappierandhealthierlives.‎ Thesecondsecrettoleadingahappylifeistobeactive.Manypeopleexperiencethis,dancingorplayingasport.Youcanforgetaboutyourproblems,andonlythinkabouttheactivity.‎ Finally,manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers.Accordingtostudies,peoplefeelgoodwhentheyvolunteertheirtimetodomanymeaningfulthingsforotherpeople.Ifyouwanttofeelhappier,dosomethingniceforsomeone.‎ Title;66._‎ Whathappinessdependson?‎ Happinessdependson67.______‎ ‎68._tobehappy,-‎ Toenjoy69._____inlife.‎ Tobeactive.‎ ‎70._.‎ Conclusion Happinessisimportantforeveryoneandwemakehappinessbyourselves.‎ ‎66.Howtogethappiness!67.ourselves68.How69.thesimplethings70.Tohelpothers 五、阅读填空 ‎【2011•盐城】四、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。‎ Weallneedahealthyenvironment,butweproducewastereverydayanditdoesharmtoourenvironment.Thoughweareyoung,wecanstilldosomethingtohelp.Infact,eventhesimplesteverydayactivitiescanmakearealdifferencetotheenvironment.Herearesomeideasforyoutoliveagreenlife.‎ Rememberthesethreewords;reduce,reuseandrecycle.‎ Reducemeans“useless”.Don'twastethings.Thissavesmoneyandreducespollutionandwastegoingintotheenvironment.Beforewebuysomethingnew,thinkifitisreallynecessaryormaybetheoldonewillbejustasgood!Whenwedobuything,chooselocalproductsifpossible,andtrynottobuytoomanythingsfromabroad.‎ Reusemean“useagain”.Usethingsforaslongaspossible.Whenwebuythings,makesurethattheylastalongtime.Weshouldtakecareofthemsothattheywilllast,andweshouldrepairthemifwecaninsteadofthrowingthemawayandbuyingnewones.Don'tuseapapercuporapaperbag.It'sbettertouseachinacupandalunchboxbecauseyoucanusethemagain.‎ Recyclemeans“changethingsintosomethingelse”.Althoughittakesenergytochangesomethingintosomethingelse,it'sbetterthanthrowingthingsawayorburningthem.Findoutwhatcanberecycledinyourneighbourhoodandtakepartinrecyclingprogrammes.Weshouldalsobuyproductsmadefromrecycledmaterials,suchasrecycledpaper,tohelpsavetrees.‎ Title:46toLiveaGreenLife Weproducewasteeverydayanditis47tous.Wecandosomethingtohelp.‎ Ideas Does Don'ts To48‎ Useless ‎*Trytosavesomething ‎*Don'tbuytoomanythingsfromforeign49.‎ Toreuse Use50‎ ‎*Usethingsforuslongaspossible.‎ ‎*Buythingsthatlastlong.‎ ‎*Takecareofthingsor51theoldthings.‎ ‎*Don'tuse52cupsorbags.‎ Torecycle Changethingsintosomething53‎ ‎*Joininrecyclingprogrammes.‎ ‎*Buy54madefromrecycledmaterials.‎ Don't55thingsawayorburnthem.‎ ‎【主旨大意】文章主要讲了为保护环境，建议我们大家应该过“3R”生活：reduce,reuseandrecycle（减量、再使用和再循环）。‎ 答案：46.How47.harmful48.reduce49.countries50.again ‎51.repair52.paper53.else54.products55.Throw ‎【2011•四川成都】B.阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）‎ Whatmakesasuccessfulspeech?First,youshouldhaveagoodspeechscript(稿子)sothatyourideasandlanguagecanattractpeople'sattention.Andsomeskillsarenecessary,too.‎ Herearesomesuggestionsongivinggreatspeeches:‎ ‎◆Beatnerves Relaxyourselfbeforeandwhenmakingaspeech.Practiceyouropeningsentencethreeorfourtimes.Thiswillhelpmakeasurestartandasuccessfulspeech.Whenyoustandonthestage,thinkoftheaudience(观众)asyourfamilymembersandfriends.‎ ‎◆Keepitnatural Naturalbodylanguageswillhelpyourspeech:smile,standstraightandlookattheaudience.Donotdropyourheadorplaywithapen.Also,dressingyourselfnicelywillhelptheaudiencefeelrespected.‎ ‎◆Paceandpause(节奏和停顿)‎ Paceandpauseaddcolortoyourspeech.Speakfastenoughtokeeppeopleexcitedandslowlyenoughforpeopletofullyunderstandyou.Afteranimportantpoint,pauseforamoment.It'llchangetheatmosphere(气氛)intheaudience.‎ Tipsongivingspeeches Maintips Thingstodo Advantage Speechscript Havegood6.‎ People'sattentionisattracted.‎ Suggested7‎ A:Practiceopeningsentencethree orfourtimes.‎ B:Thinkoftheaudienceasyourfamilymembersandfriends.‎ A:Thiscangiveyouasurestart.‎ B:Thiscanhelp8.‎ A:Smile,standstraightandlookattheaudience.‎ B:Dressyourselfformally.‎ A:These9willhelpyourspeech.‎ B:Theaudiencewillfeelrespected.‎ A:Speakfastenoughsometimesandslowlyenoughothertimes.‎ B:Pauseafteranimportantpoint.‎ A:Peoplearekept10andcan10you.‎ B;Theatmosphereintheaudiencewillbechanged.‎ ‎【主旨大意】这是一篇说明文。文章就如何做成功的演讲提出了几点中肯的建议。‎ 答案：6.ideasandlanguage7.skills8.relaxyourself/beatnerves9.naturalbodylanguages10.excited;fullyunderstand ‎【2011新疆阜康】六、任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分）‎ 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。（必要时应加助动词或情态动词）‎ Asolar-powered(太阳能动力的)planehaspassedanimportanttestonthewaytotravelaroundtheworld.TheplanetookofffromanairportinSwitzerlandat45kmanhour.Itslowlyroseabovethefieldsandintothesky.Duringthe90-minuteflight,theplanedidseveralturns.Itclimbednearly1.6kmabovethecountryside.‎ ‎“Therehasneverbeenanairplaneofthatkindthatcouldfly—neveranairplanesobig,solight,usingsolittleenergy,”saidBertrandPiccard,aleaderoftheproject.‎ Engineersplantotestanightflightsoon.Theyplantotravelaroundtheworldinthatplanein2012.“Wewanttoflyitdayandnightwithnofuel(燃料),”Piccardsaid.‎ PiccardandpilotAndreBorschbergwilltaketheplanearoundtheworld.Theywillmakeafewstopstochangeplacesandrestafteralongtimeintheair—andtoshowofftheiraircraft.‎ Theplanefliesat70kilometersperhouronaverage.Thatisfasterthanabike.Thepilotswillkeeptheplaneintheairforuptofivedaysatatime.‎ 根据短文内容，完成表格 Planeusessun'spowertofly where Theplanetookofffromanairportin___1___.‎ how Theairplaneisbig,lightandusinglittle___2___.‎ when Itwilltravelaroundtheworldin___3___.‎ howfast Itcanflyat___4___kilometersperhour.‎ howlong Theplanecanflyfor___5___daysatatime.‎ ‎1.Switzerland细节理解题由文中第一段第二句“TheplanetookofffromanairportinSwitzerlandat45kmanhour.”可知正确答案。‎ ‎2.energy细节理解题由文中第二段“—neveranairplanesobig,solight,usingsolittleenergy,”可知正确答案。‎ ‎3.2012细节理解题由文中第二段“Theyplantotravelaroundtheworldinthatplanein2012.”可知正确答案。‎ ‎4.70/seventy细节理解题由文中第六段第一句话“Theplanefliesat70kilometersperhouronaverage.”可知正确答案。‎ ‎5.5/five细节理解题由文中第六段第三句话“Thepilotswillkeeptheplaneintheairforuptofivedaysatatime.”可知正确答案。‎ ‎【2011陕西】Ⅸ.任务型阅读。‎ 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。‎ Bollywood:theHollywoodofIndia YoumightbesurprisedtolearnthatIndiaproducesabout800moviesayear,andthatnumbercontinuestogrow.JustasthemovieCapitaloftheUnitedStatesisHollywood,themoviecapitalofIndiaisBombay(孟买),butitisusuallycalled"Bollywood",acombination(结合)ofthewordsBombayandHollywood.‎ NoBollywoodmovieisthoughtcompletewithoutafewsongsanddances.Infact,musicisanimportantpartofBollywoodmovies.Evenabadmoviecanstilldowellifthemusicisgood.Musicdirectorsaresometimesmorepopularthanthefilmstars.ABollywoodmoviehasfivetosixsongswithatleastthreesongstoshowwhatthedancesmean.‎ BollywoodmaybedifferentfromHollywoodinmusic,butitisverylikeHollywoodinseveralways.IfTomCruisecanholdagun,socantheBollywoodheroSharukhKhan.HollywoodstarsarefollowedbynewsreportersjustasoftenasHollywoodstars.Thepersona!livesofactorsandactressescatchtheheadlines(头版头条),justastheydointheUnitedStates.‎ TheOscarsareaveryexcitingtimeoftheyearforactorsandactressesinAmerica,BollywoodhasitsownformoftheOscars,andtheyarealsoveryexciting.‎ ‎71.ThenameBollywoodcomesfromthewordsBombayandHollywood.‎ ‎72.Bollywoodisaplacewheremanyfilms/moviesaremadeeachyear,‎ ‎73.InIndia,thefilmstarsaresometimeslesspopularthanmuskdirectors.‎ ‎74.EverycompleteBollywoodmoviehasafewsongsanddances/dancesandsongsinthem.‎ ‎75.TheOscarsinIndiaareasexcitingasthoseinAmericathoughtheyaredifferent.‎ ‎【2011清远】第二节配对阅读共5小题，每小题2分，共10分 右栏是一些电视节目频道，请根据左栏人物的相关信息，在右栏中找出与他们匹配的节目频频，并将答案的字母编号填入答题卡标号为61—65的空格中。‎ ‎61.AngleisveryinterestedinlawandsheenjoyslawprogramsonTV.‎ ‎62.RebeccaenjoyswatchingEnglishnewsonTVeveryday.‎ ‎63.RobertitafoothballfanandheenjoyswatchingfootballmatchesandsportsnewsonTV ‎64.Lynnitverygoodatsingingandperforming.SheoftenwatchesartandmusicshowsonTV.‎ ‎65.LiMingisfromGuangdongbutbeworksinBeijing.HeenjoyswatchingnewsaboutGuangdongeveryday.‎ A.CCTV5offerssportsnewsandmatcheshomeandabroad.Itisaverygoodchannelforsportslovers.‎ B.CCTV9offersdifferentkindsofEnglishProgramsalltheday.NewsinEnglishandEnglishSpeechCompetitionsareshownonhischannel.‎ C.OnChannelCCTV3,youcanenjoydifferentkindsofartandmusicshows.‎ D.CCTV6isamoviechannel.Youcanenjoymovieshomeandabroad24hoursadayonthischannel.‎ E.GuangdongTVmainlyoffersnewsaboutGuangdongProvince.PeoplefromGuangdongwouldliketowatchittoknowwhathashappenedintheirhometown.‎ F.At12:35everyday,youcanwatchreportsaboutlawonCCTV1.Lawexperts(专家)areinvitedtojointheprogramtogivetheiropinionsonlawproblems.‎ ‎61.F62.B63.A64.C65.E ‎【河北省2011】IX笔试部分任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）‎ 阅读短文，并按要求回答76-80题。‎ SeveralAsianhospitalsaredoingexperimentswithtele-medicine.Tele-medicineisatechnologythatallowsdoctorsto"see"patientswithoutthembeinginthesameplace.Thisismadepossiblethroughhigh-speedcommunicationnetworks（网络）.Atbothendsoftheline,the wayofvideo-meetingletsthemseeandtalktoeachother.Bloodpressure(血压)andbodytemperaturearedirectlyshownoncomputers.‎ Tele-medicineisalreadyinwideuseinsomeplacessuchastheUnitedStatesandGermany.Amongotheruses,villagedoctorshold"consultations(会诊)"withfar-awayexperts（专家）.Theexpertscanalsohelpthemduringoperations.‎ Tele-medicinehasbeenslowtoreachAsiabecauseofhighcosts,besidesotherreasons.Whenthingsimprove,thistechnologywilldevelopveryfast.ChineseUniversityofHongKong'smedicalschoolhasjoinedabighospitalinBeijing,andThailandisbuildingatele-medicinestationconnecting20areas.‎ Tele-medicinewilldogoodtopatientsbecausedoctorsfromdifferentplacescanseethemandgivetheirmedicaladvice.Thehelpisquiteimportantifthediseaseisanunusualone.Italsohelpsspreadmedicalknowledgeamongexperts.‎ Astele-medicinedevelopswell,itscostswillbeloweranditwillbecomeverypopularinthemedicalfield.‎ ‎76题为判断正误（“T”表示正确，“F”表示错误）；77完成句子；78—79题简略回答问题；80题将稳中划线句子译为汉语。‎ ‎76.Tele-medicineisalreadyinwideuseinsomecountries.[]‎ ‎77.Tele-medicineallows____________withoutthembeinginthesameplace.‎ ‎78.Whydoestele-medicinedevelopslowlyinAsiabesidesotherreasons?‎ ‎_____________________________________‎ ‎79.WhatisThailanddoingaccordingtothepassage?‎ ‎_____________________________________‎ ‎80._____________________________________‎ ‎【文章大意】本文主要介绍了远程医疗的运用及发展前景。‎ ‎76.T【解析】由第二段第一句话可知答案是正确的。‎ ‎77.doctorsto“see”/seepatients【解析】由“Tele-medicineisatechnologythatallows...sameplace”可知：可以转换成doctorsto“see”/seepatients。‎ ‎78.Becauseofhighcosts./Highcosts【解析】由第三段的第一句话可知：因为高成本。‎ ‎79.Thailandisbuildingatele-medicinestationconnecting20areas./Buildingatele-medicinestationconnecting20areas.【解析】由第三段的最后一句话可知。‎ ‎80.当条件好转的时候，这项技术将会快速地发展。‎ ChoosethebesttopicfromAtoFaccordingtothemeaningofeachparagraph.‎ Internationaltravelers,whethertravelingforbusinessorpleasure,willfindthemselvesalonefromtimetotime.Hereareafewwaystomeetnewpeopleandperhapsevengetnewtravelchances.‎ ‎()56.Bepoliteandfriendly.Remembertoputyourselfinsocialsituations.Restaurants,shopsandparksareallgreatplacestomeetpeople.Ifyouwanttomakelocalfriendsinacountiy,stayneartheplacesthelocalsoftenvisit ‎()57.Keepasmallphotoalbuminyourbagwhenyoutravel.Photosoffamily,friendsandpetswillhelpyournewfriendslearnmoreaboutyou.Theywillsharetheirsimilarexperienceswithyou,anditwillhelpyoulearnmoreaboutyournewfriends.‎ ‎()58.CanyouhelpyournewfriendsimprovetheirChinese?CanyoucookatraditionalChinesemeal?Bysharingyourexperiences,youcanhaveacloserelationshipwithyournewfriendsthattheywon'tsoonforget.‎ ‎()59.ManyforeignersloveChinesegoodsbuthavetopayalotwhenbuyingthemintheirhomeland,soyou'dbetterpreparesomegiftssuchassilks,teaandchinaTheyarealwayspopular.‎ ‎()60.Ifyouandyournewfriendsgetalongwell,youcangivethemyourinformationandplantoliveineachother'shouseforyournexttrip.Thenyoucanvisittheircountriesandstayintheirhouseswhiletheystayinyours.Inthiswayyouwillimproveyourfriendshipandlivelikealocalabroad,butpaylessfortraveling.‎ A.ExchangehousesB.Sendsomephotos C.BefriendlytothelocalsD.GiveChinesepresents E.TakeaphotoalbumwithyouF.SharesomethingspecialaboutChina ‎【主旨大意】去世界各地旅游，无论是商务还是休闲，因各地风土人情不同，都会令人大开眼界。‎ ‎56、C细节考查。第一句点名本段主旨：一定要有礼貌、友好。‎ ‎57、E综合理解。外出旅游要带影集。影集中的内容会和当地的朋友共同分享。‎ ‎58、F综合理解。与朋友分享中国的文化。‎ ‎59、D给外国朋友一些中式礼物。‎ ‎60、A与一些亲近的朋友，可以交换房子居住，这样既增进友谊又能节省金钱。‎ ‎【2011江苏徐州】五、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 阅读下面对话，按要求完成相关任务。‎ Stephenwillfinishschoolthissummer.HeplanstofindajobinUNICEF.NowheisbeinginterviewedbyaUNICEFworker.‎ ‎(S:StephenW:workerinUNICEF)‎ W:So,Stephen,pleasesaysomethingaboutyourself.‎ S:Well,Ilovechildrensomuch.Mymotherworksinaprimaryschool,soIlearnalotaboutchildrenandIthinkthismightbeuseful.‎ W:I’msureitis.Doyouspeakmanylanguages?Oursisaninternationalorganizationandit’squiteoftenthatwemeetchildrenfromdifferentcountries.‎ S:Yes.I’mgoodatFrenchandEnglish.I’mtakingChineseateveningclasses.IlearnedJapaneseatschool,too.‎ W:Excellent.告诉我你为什么想得到这份工作。‎ S:Well,itsoundsinteresting,worker,like,experience,I,as,some,would,a,to,charity,get.MaybeonedayI’llsetupmyowncharity.‎ W:Isee.Whatareyourcharacteristics,mayIask?‎ S:I’mpatient,generousandeasy-going.‎ W:Good.Whatdoyouthinkyoucouldofferus,Stephen?‎ S:Ithinkmyknowledgeoflanguagesandpersonalitieswouldbeuseful.Ienjoyworkingwithchildrenandyoucanalwaysbelieveme.I’malsofitandhealthy.‎ W:Whatdoyouthinkyourdisadvantagesare?‎ S:I’mnotoutgoing.I’mveryshywhenIfirstmeetpeople.Ifinditdifficulttotalktothemandmakeconversation,butwhenIknowpeoplequitewellI’mmuchmoreself-confident.‎ W:Thankyouverymuch.Stephen.We’llcallyounextweek.‎ ‎51.WheredoesStephen’smotherwork?________‎ ‎52.WhichlanguageisStephentakingateveningclasses.English,ChineseorJapanese?‎ ‎_______‎ ‎53.将文中划线部分的单词组成一个通顺的句子。______________________________‎ ‎54.将文中汉语“告诉我你为什么想得到这份工作。”译成英语。‎ ‎55.WhatareStephen’sadvantagesinaskingforthisjob?(列出四个方面)________‎ ‎51.Sheworksinaprimaryschool.‎ ‎52.Chinese.‎ ‎53.asaworker,Iwouldliketogetsomecharitiesexperience.‎ ‎54.Tellmewhyyouwanttogetthisjob.‎ ‎55.（1）Sheispatient,generousandeasy-going ‎（2）Sheenjoysworkingwithchildren.‎ ‎(3).Sheisalsofitandhealth ‎(4).Herknowledgeoflanguagesandpersonalitieswouldbeuseful ‎【2011哈尔滨】五、任务型阅读（本题共10分，每空1分）‎ 先阅读（A）、（B）两篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列四项任务。‎ ‎【2011哈尔滨】（A）‎ partygetcommunicationusegeneral Doyouoftensaythemagicalwords“Thankyou”?IcertainlydoinmydailylifewhenI66withothers.Butsomepeoplearen’t67tosaying“Thankyou”aftertheyhavegothelpfromothers.Theythinkaneasy“Thankyou”doesn’treallymatter.However,it’sveryimportant.Youmayhavemanychoicestoexpressyourgratefulfeelings.But68,youshouldlearntosay“Thankyou”first.Nomatterhownicelywedress,howbeautifullywedecorateourhomes,howexcitingourdinner69are,wecan’tbepopularwithoutgoodmanners(礼貌).Ithinkofthemasakindofhiddenbeautysecret.Haven’tyounoticedthatthekindestpeoplekeep70morebeautiful?Thehabitofsaying“Thankyou”canmakeusfeelgoodandbecomepolitetoeveryoneelsearoundus.‎ ‎【2011哈尔滨】(B)‎ AnEnglishdictionaryisthemostimportantthingwhenyoulearnEnglish.SuccessfulEnglishlearnersalwaysusetheirdictionariesinordertolearnnewwords.Inthisway,theywillknowhowtouseawordafterreadingitsEnglishexamples.Bydoingso,theycanthinkinEnglish.AdictionaryplaysanimportantpartinbothyourEnglishspeakingandyourEnglishwriting.Recently,e-dictionarieshavebecomemoreandmorepopular.Therearemanyadvantagesinusingthem.Forexample,theyareeasytocarryandquicktouse.Also,therearealargenumberofwordswithreal-voicepronunciation.Wheneveryouwanttoknowanewword,takeane-dictionaryoutofyourpocket,andthenyou’llfindasatisfyinganswer.‎ 任务1：用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空一词，每词限用一次）‎ ‎66._______67._______68._______69._______70._______‎ 任务2：根据英文释义及首字母提示，拼写单词。‎ ‎71.n_______awordthatshowshowmany ‎72.p_______likedbymanypeople 任务3：同义句转换，每空一词。‎ SuccessfulEnglishlearnersalwaysusetheirdictionariesinordertolearnnewwords.‎ SuccessfulEnglishlearnersalwaysusetheirdictionaries73._______74._______theycanlearnnewwords.‎ 任务4：根据短文内容简答问题。‎ ‎75.WhatisthemostimportantthingwhenyoulearnEnglish?‎ ‎________________________________________________.‎ ‎66.communicate67.used68.generally69.parties70.getting ‎71.number72.popular73.so74.that75.AnEnglishdictionary ‎【2011四川达州】第一节任务型阅读（共5小题。每小题1分，计5分）‎ Failureiswhatoftenhappens.Itiseverywhereinourlife.Studentsmayfailinexams,scientistsmayfailintheirresearchwork,andplayersmayfailincompetitions.(A)Althoughfailurehappenstoeveryone,butdifferentpeople’sattitudes(态度)towardsfailurearedifferent.‎ Somepeopledon’tthinkthattheirfailureisanimportantthingatall.Sotheypaynoattentiontoit.Asaresult,theywillhavethe(B)failurelater.Somepeoplethinktheythemselvesarefoolsandlosetheirheartsineverythingaftertheygetafailure.Thenthey(C)‎ theirtimeandenergyonuselessthings.Atlast,theymayreallybefoolsastheyhavethought.‎ ‎（D）Otherpeoplearequitedifferentfromthesetwokindsofpeoplementionedabove.Insteadofbeinghopelessandlost,theydrawalessonfromeveryfailureandbecomemoreexperienced.(E)they,after,will,hard,in,work,be,the,successful,end.Soweshoulddrawalessonfromeveryfailureandbecomemoreexperienced.‎ 任务一:65.(A)处句中有一处错误，请找出并改正。（可用文字叙述）‎  任务二:66.在(B)、(C)处的横线上分别填上一个单词（B）（C）‎ 任务三:67.将(D)处句子译成汉语：。‎ 任务四:68.将(E)处的单词连成句子：‎ 任务五:69.请从下面的选项中给短文选个标题，将答案标号填在此横线上：‎ A.DrawalessonfromeveryfailureB.Theattitudestowardsfailure C.FailureiseverywhereinourlifeD.Failureisveryimportant ‎【主旨大意】本文描述了不同行业的人对失败的态度和看法。‎ ‎65.去掉but保留Although，或去掉Although，保留but。‎ ‎66.（B）same;（C）spend（每空0.5分）‎ ‎67.另一些人与上面提及（谈到）的两种人大不一样（完全不同）。‎ ‎68.Afterhardwork,theywillbesuccessfulintheend.或：Theywillbesuccessfulafterhardworkintheend.‎ ‎69.B ‎【2011湖南湘潭】第二节阅读下面的内容，将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。（共5个小题，每小题2分）‎ LastyearmyEnglishclasswasdifficult(71）firstofall,itwasn'teasytormetounderstand,whattheteachersaid.Tobeginwith,shespoketooquickly,andIcouldn'tunderstandeveryword.Lateron,Irealizedthatitdoesn'tmatterifyoudon'tunderstandeveryword(72)Iwasalsoafraidtospeakinclass.becauseIthoughtmyclassmatesmightlaughatme.Icouldn'talwaysmakecompletesentences,either.ThenIstartedtowatchEnglish-languageTV.(73)这很有帮助.Ithinkthatdoinglotsoflisteningpracticeisoneofthesecretsofbecomingagoodlanguagelearner.IalsofoundEnglishgrammarverydifficult.(74)SoIdecidedtotakelotsofgrammarnotesineveryclass.ThenIstartedtowritemyownoriginalsentencesusingthegrammarIwaslearningIt'samazinghowmuchthishelped.(75)现在我喜爱学英语 ‎71.首先，我很难听懂老师所说的话。‎ ‎72.我也害怕在课堂上发言，因为我以为同学们会笑话我。‎ ‎73.Ithelpedalot.‎ ‎74.所以我决定在每堂课上做大量的语法笔记。‎ ‎75NowIamenjoyinglearningEnglish.‎ B.【2011•广西柳州】任务型阅读：阅读短文，根据文章内容补全所给的五个残缺的句子。每空只填一词，请将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）‎ Thesummerholidayiscoming,whichcanbearelaxingtimeforsleeping,eatinggoodmealsandseeingoldfriends.Trytotakesometimeofffromschoolandspendafewweeksoffun.Herearesomeideasforplanningyoursummerholiday.‎ Firstofall,joiningaclubisagoodchoice!Youcanjoinamusicclub,asportscluboranartclub.It’sgoodforyourfuturedevelopmentandtheteachersintheclubcangiveyougoodadvice.‎ Doingsomethinggoodforsocietyisalsogreat.Therearemanyvolunteer(志愿的)programmesforyoutochoosefrom,suchaslookingaftertheoldortheyoung,cleaningthestreets,plantingtreesorkeepingthetrafficinorder.Youknowthatteenscanalsomaketheworldbetter.‎ Haveyoueverlivedwithanotherfamily?Youcanjoininaprogrammecalled“MeetingaNewFamily”.Twofamiliesexchangetheirchildrenforsometimesothattheycanlearnhowtogetonwellwithothers.‎ Summercampisstillpopulartoday.AnEnglishsummercampmaybeagoodchoice.YoucannotonlymakefriendsbutalsopractiseyourEnglish.‎ ‎81.Thewritergivessomeideasfor______yoursummerholiday.‎ ‎82.tolearndrawing,youcanjoinan______club.‎ ‎83.Teenscanmaketheworldbetterby______asvolunteers.‎ ‎84.InanEnglishsummercampyoucan______yourEnglish.‎ ‎85.Ifyouareoneofthechildrenintheprogramme“MeetingaNewFamily”,you______livewithyouownparentsforsometime.‎ ‎【文章大意】暑假即将到来，对于学生来说是放松的好时机。可供参考的假期计划有：参加各种俱乐部、当为社会服务的志愿者、去新的家庭体验和参加夏令营的活动。‎ ‎81.planning/spending82.art83.working/serving84.practice/practice/improve85.won’t/can/t/don/t ‎【2011福建莆田】Ⅰ.任务型阅读根据短文内容，完成所给的任务。（5分）‎ Mr.Whiteisateacherinourschool.HeisfromCanada.HecametoChinatwoyearsago.Heiskindandhelpful.Wealllikehim.Hisson,Rick,ismygoodfriend.Weareinthesameclass.‎ TodayisJune25th.ItisRick'sfourteenthbirthday.Weplantoholdapartyforhim.Hereistheprogramforhisbirthdayparty.‎ ‎73.Myclassmate,Rick,comesfrom__________.‎ ‎74.Rick'sfatherisa_________.‎ ‎75.Rickwasbornon__________25th.‎ ‎76.Mariawillperform_attheparty.‎ ‎77.__________willplaythepianobecausesheisgoodatit.‎ ‎73.Canada74.teacher/Canadian75.June/Jun.76.ballet77.Sally ‎【2011梧州】阅读理解(B)(每小题2分，共10分)‎ HarryPotter Cometoseethemagicfilm Twofullhours Startat9:00onSaturdaymorning TheCityCinema ‎9BridgeStreetTel:2096758‎ InternationalLibrary Books,CDsandvideos Over100foreignnewspapersandmagazines ENTRANCE(进入)FREE Monday—Saturday9:30—18:00‎ ‎26ChaoyangStreetTel:8325009‎ PhotographyShow ThousandsofpicturesaboutAmericanhistoryfrom1900to2000‎ TuesdaytoFriday9:00am—5:00pm CityArtMuseum ‎256GreenStreetTel:7268698‎ BellTowerTrip Greatsceneryfromthetop!‎ Climb526stepsortakethelifttothetop Learnthe300-yearhistoryofourcity ‎8:00am—4:30pm Nochildrenunder5Tel:3835728‎ 根据上面广告的内容，完成下列各句，每空一词。‎ ‎96.ThephotographyshowtellsusAmericanhistoryby_.‎ ‎97.Childrenunder5aren't_____toentertheBellTower.‎ ‎98.TheInternationalLibraryisusuallyopeneverydayexcept_.‎ ‎99.ThemagicfilmHarryPotterendsat_.‎ ‎100.Ifyouwantto_____aticketforthefilm,youcancall2096758.‎ ‎96.pictures/photos97.allowed/able/permitted98.Sunday ‎99.11:00/eleven100.book/order/buy 阅读短文，按短文后的要求答题，请把答案写在答题卡相应的位置。(每小题2分，共10分)‎ Itwasadarkandcoldnight．Thetaxidriverdidn’thaveevenonepassengerallday．Whenhewentbytherailwaystation，hesawayoungmancomingoutwithtwobagsinhishands．Sohequicklyopenedthedoorofthecarandasked，“Wheredoyouwanttogo，sir?”‎ ‎“ToStarHotel，”theyoungmananswered．Whenthetaxidriverheardthis，hedidn’tfeelhappyanymore．Heknewtheyoungmancouldgivehimonlythreedollarsbecausethehotelwasnotfarfromtherailwaystation．Butsuddenly，hehadanidea．Hetookthepassengerthroughmanystreetsofthebigcity．‎ Afteralongtime，thecararrivedatthehotelatlast．“Youshouldpaymefifteendollars，”thedriversaidtotheyoungman．“What?Fifteendollars!DoyouthinkI’mafool?Onlylastweek,ItookataxifromtherailwaystationtothissamehotelandIonlygavethedriverthirteendollars．IknowhowmuchIhavetopayforthetrip．Iwon’tpayyouonedollarmorethanIpaidtotheothertaxidriverlastweek．”‎ 任务一：回答问题 ‎56．Howdidthetaxidriverfeelwhenheknewwheretheyoungmanwantedtogo?‎ ‎57．Whocheated(欺骗)theyoungman，thefirsttaxidriverorthesecondone?‎ ‎58．Howmuchdidtheyoungmanwanttopay?‎ ‎59．Whatdoyouthinkofthetwotaxidrivers?‎ 任务二：翻译 ‎60．将文中划线部分的句子翻译成汉语。‎ 任务一：回答问题 ‎56．Unhappy.‎ ‎57．Thefirsttaxidriver ‎58．Thirteendollars.‎ ‎59．Dishonest.‎ 任务二：翻译 ‎60．他看见一个年轻人拎着两个大袋子从火车站走出来。‎ ‎【2011贵州贵阳】A.阅读短文，根据短文内容完成文后的句子，并将答案填写在答题卡指定的位置。‎ Askingforinformationorhelpisaverycommonandnecessaryactivity,especiallywhenwevisitaforeigncountry.Soknowinghowtoaskforinformationpolitelyisimportant.InEnglish,"Wherearetherestrooms?"and"Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?"aresimilarrequests—botharecorrectEnglish,butthefirstcouldsoundrude.It'simportanttousecorrectlanguage,butsometimesthisaloneisnotenough—weneedtolearnhowtobepolitewhenwemakerequests.‎ InEnglish,justlikeinChinese,wechangethewaywespeakwhentalkingwithdifferentpeople.Theexpressionsyouusemightdependonwhomyouarespeakingtoorhowwellyouknowthem.Ifyousaytoyourteacher,"Whereismybook?"thiswillsoundrude.Butifyousay,"Excuseme,MrWest.Doyouknowwheremybookis?"yourquestionwillsoundmuchmorepolite.Ontheotherhand,itmightbealrighttosay"Whereismybook?"insomesituations,perhapswithpeopleyouknowwell.‎ Andyouwouldnotusuallysay,"Peter,lendmeyourpen."AverydirectorderlikethiscansoundrudeinEnglish.UsuallyinEnglishpolitequestionsarelongerandincludeextralanguage,suchas"Couldyouplease...?"or"CanIask...?"Itsoundsmorepolitetosay,"Peter,couldyoupleaselendmeyourpen?"Sometimeswemightevenneedtospendsometimeleadingintoaquestionorrequest.Forexample,ifyoustopastrangerinthestreet,wemightfirstsay,"Excuseme.Iwonderifyoucanhelpme."or"I'msorrytotroubleyoubut,"beforeaskingthemforhelp.‎ Itmightseemthatspeakingpolitelyismoredifficultthanbeingdirect,andinawaythismaybetrue.However,inordernottooffendpeople,learningaboutthelanguageetiquetteisjustasimportantaslearninggrammarorvocabulary.AnddoingthiswillalsohelpyoubecomebetteratEnglish,oranyotherlanguageyouwishtospeak.‎ ‎101.It'simportanttoknowhowto__inEnglishwhenwevisitaforeigncountry.‎ ‎102.Whenyoutalkwithdifferentpeople,youneedto___.‎ ‎103.Extrawordsareusedtohelp_____.‎ ‎104.__isasimportantaslearninglanguagestructure.‎ ‎105.Howdoyousay"Don'tsmokehere."politely?"___*‎ 101. askforinformationpolitely 102. changethewayyouspeak 103. makelanguagemorepolitely (1) Learningaboutlanguageetiquette (2) Wouldyoumindnotsmokehere?/Couldyoupleasenotsmokehere?‎ ‎【2011湖南湘西】阅读匹配阅读第56—60段材料，根据每段内容从A至E中选出恰当的标题。(共5小题，计10分)‎ ‎56.______________‎ SongZuyingisthemostfamoussoprano(女高音歌唱家)inChina.IntheeyesoftheChinesepeople,SongZuyingisthestaroforientalart(东方艺术).Shewasborninabeautifulplace–GuzhangCountyinWestHunan.Inrecentyears,shehasbeenawardedmanyhighestprizesinvariousmusiccontests.Shelovesherhometownanddoesalotforthepeoplethere.‎ ‎57.__________________‎ WenJiabaoisthepremier(总理)oftheworld’smostpopulous(人口众多的)country.But,millionsofpeoplewouldrathercallhim“grandpa”.Alwaysinplain(朴素的)jackets,heseemsanordinaryoldmanwithakindsmile.Butinthefaceofdisastershehasthepowertopulltogetherthewholecountry.‎ ‎58._________________‎ DingCong,afamouscartoonist(漫画家)inChina,diedonMay26,2009.Hestartedtodrawcartoonsmorethanseventyyearsago,buthealwayscalledhimselfXiaoDingofLittleDing.‎ Heseemedtohavealottolearninthisworld.Hiscartoonsarehumorous(幽默的)andinterestingandlovedbytheoldandtheyounginChina.‎ ‎59._________________‎ An18–meterhigh“Olympictorch(火炬)”madeofmorethan110,000potsofflowers,thebiggest“Olympictorch”intheworld,isseenattheLiberationParkinWuhan,HubeiProvince.The“Olympictorch”wasexhibitedattheopeningceremony（开幕式）ofthe2008WuhanFlowerExpo(展览会)toexpresslocalpeople’sbestwishestothissummerOlympicGames.‎ ‎60.________________‎ LiuQianistheonlymagician(魔术师)formTaiwaninvitedbyLasVegasandtheHollywoodMagicCastleforperformance(表演).WhenLiuQianwas7yearsold,hestartedtostudymagic.Thefirstmagicheperformedwastoputacoinintohismouthandthentakeisoutfromhishindbrain(后脑).NowLiu’smagictrickshavemadetheoldartpopularagain,andmadehimthehottestmagicianinChina.‎ A.Thepremierisour“grandpa”.‎ B.ThemostfamoussopranoinChina.‎ C.Thecartoonistwhowaslovedbyoldandyoung.‎ D.ThefamousmagicianfromTaiwan.‎ E.Thebiggest“Olympictorch”intheworld.‎ ‎56.B57.A58.C59.E60.D ‎【2011湖南湘西】阅读短文，完成内容摘要。（共5小题，计10分）‎ ‎ OnSeptember12thisyear,youwillseeafullmoon(满月).ItistheMid–AutumnFestival(中秋节).Thefestivalisonthe15thdayoftheeighthlunar(农历)month.AnditisoneofthemostimportantfestivalsinChina.‎ ‎ Itisabigtimeforfamiliesandfriendstogettogether.Intheevening,peoplesitaroundatableandlookatthebrightmoon.Theyeatsweetorsaltymooncakes(月饼).Peoplecanseealotoflanterns(灯笼)inthestreet.Childrenlikeguessing(猜)theanswerstothelanternriddles(灯谜).‎ ‎ TheMid–AutumnFestivalisalsoaharvest(收获)festival.Farmersbegintoharvestfruitsandvegetable.‎ Nameofthefestival The76Festival Dateofthefestival The15thdayof77month Whattoeat Sweetorsalty78‎ Whatchildrenlikedoing Guessing79tothelanternriddles Whatfarmersharvest ‎80‎ 答案：‎ ‎76.Mid-autumn77.theeighthlunar78.mooncakes79.theanswers80.fruitsandvegetable ‎【2011沈阳】A Whatisitlikebeinganactor?Manypeoplethinkitmustbewonderfulbecausewetraveltoexcitingplaces,wearbeautifulclothesand(A)挣钱多.Thisisonlyoneaspect(方面)ofourlivesthough.Wealsoworkveryhard.‎ Iplayedacountrygirlinmylast(B)movie.Ihadtoliveinasmallvillagewiththeotheractorsforpartofthewinter.(C)ItwasreallyhardformeasIgrewupinacity.Tohelpmeplayacountrygirlbetter,Icookedformyselfandtheotherseveryday.Ievenwalkedafewmilessometimestogetwater,astherewasnoneinthehouses.Iwantedtounderstandhowarealvillagegirllived.Ithoughtitwasfunatfirst.Ifeltdifferentafteraweekortwo,though.‎ Ididwearsomebeautifultraditionalclothes,buttheywerenotthickenough.IwasverycoldbutIhadtokeepsmilingallthetime!Oneday,Icouldn’tdoitanylongerandIsuddenly(D)startedcrying,“Great!”saidthedirector.“Ilikeit.Sheiscryingwithtruefeelings!”Icalledmymumtotell(E)Heraboutitbutmymobilephone(手机)wouldn’tworkinthevillage.‎ Ithinkitisworthdoingallthis,though.Ilikeitwhenpeopletellmetheyenjoymyplaysandaskmetosignapicture.Itisalsofuntobesomeoneelseforawhile.I’mveryluckytobeanactor.‎ ‎84.将文中划线部分（A）译成汉语:‎ ‎85.写出文中划线部分（B）和（D）的同义词或近义词:‎ ‎86.将文中划线部分（C）改写为:ItwasreallyhardformeIwasacity ‎87.文中划线部分（E）指代的是:‎ ‎88.从文中找出有关赞美方面的两个形容词:‎ 答案：84.makealotofmoney85.film;began86.because;girl ‎87.mum88.beautiful;wonderful ‎【2011沈阳】B Ayounggirlsitsatherdesk,reviewingherhomeworkfortheevening.English:Readthreechaptersandwriteareport.Math:Complete30problems.Science:Doaworksheet,frontandback.French:(A)Studynewwordsfortomorrow’stest.It’sgoingtobealongnight.‎ ThishappenstostudentsinAmerica.Nowit’stimetostartahomeworkrevolution(变革).‎ DostudentsintheUnitedStatesreceivetoomuchhomework?AccordingtotheNationalEducationAssociation,astudentshouldbeassigned(布置)nomorethan10minutespergradelevelpernight.Forexample,afirstgradershouldonlyhave10minutesofhomework,a(B)grader,20minutes,andsoon.Thismeansthatastudentinmygrade—seventh—shouldhavenomorethan70minutesofwork(C)eachnight.Yetthisisoftendoubled,sometimesevenworse!‎ It’snogoodgivingstudentstoomuchhomework.Accordingtoresearch,kidsaredevelopingmoreillnessatschool,suchasstomachaches,headachesandsleepproblemsthanbefore.‎ Everybody(D)thatteachersaretheoneswhoassignhomework,buttheyarenottheonlyonestoblame(受责备).“Manyteachersareundergreaterpressure(压力)thaneverbefore,”saysKyleneBeers,PresidentoftheNationalCouncilforteachersofEnglish,“Someof(E)itcomesfromparents,somefromthewishforhighscoresontests.”Teacherswhoareunderpressurefeeltheneedtoassignmorehomework.‎ Somepeoplehavedifferentideas,sayingthathomeworkprepareskidsfordoingbetterinhighschool,betterincollege,and(F)今后找到更好的工作.Buttoomuchhomeworkissappingstudents’strength,curiosity（削弱学生的个性和好奇心),andmostimportantly,theirloveoflearning,isthatreallywhatteachersandparentswant?‎ ‎89.写出文中划线部分（A）和（C）的同义词或近义词:‎ ‎90.在文中（B）和（D）的空白处分别填入适当单词:‎ ‎91.文中划线部分（E）指代的是:‎ ‎92.将文中划线部分（F）译成汉语:‎ ‎93.从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的中心词:‎ 答案：89.learn;every90.second;knows ‎91.pressure92.gettingabetterjobinthefuture93.homework A） ‎(2011湖南岳阳中考)翻译语篇阅读下面的短文，将文中划线部分的句子做相应的英、汉互译。‎ Thestudentswerehavingtheirchemistryclass.66.MissLiwastellingthestudentswhat waterwaslike.Afterthat,sheaskedherstudents,“What’swater?”Nooneanswered.Afewminuteslater,MissLiaskedagain,”67.你们为什么不回答我的问题呢？Didn’tItellyouwhatwaterwaslike?”‎ ‎ Justthenastudentputuphishandandsaid,“MissLi,youtoldusthatwaterhasnocolorandnosmell.However,wheretofindsuchkindofwater?Thewaterintheriverbehindmyhouseisalwaysblack,andithasabadsmell.”68.大多数学生同意他的意见。‎ ‎ “I’msorry,children.”saidtheteacher,69.“Ourwaterisgettingdirtieranddirtier.That’saproblem.70.Weshoulddowhatwecantomaketheworldcleaner.”‎ ‎66.____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎67.____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎68.____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎69.____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎70.____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎66.李老师正在讲水是什么样子的。‎ ‎67.Whydon’tyouanswermyquestion?‎ ‎68.Mostofthestudentsagreedwithher.‎ ‎69.水变得越来越脏，这是个大问题。‎ ‎70.我们应该做点什么使世界变得更干净一些。‎ ‎（四）其他 ‎【2011河源】C ‎ 配对阅读。阅读左栏五则个人的相关信息，然后根据他们的需要在右栏A—G中找出与他们匹配的信息，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。(有两个多余项)‎ ‎66.KatelikestobuyahousetolivewithherfamilyinGuangmingRoad.Whichmessageissheinterestedin?‎ ‎67.Michaelwantstogotothehospital.Whichinformationisheinterestedin?‎ ‎68.IvywantstohaveapenpalinChina.Whichmessagewilldrawherattention?‎ ‎69.MollywantstolearnFrench.Which messagewillinteresther?‎ ‎70.Johnlovesanimals.Which informationwillDrawhisattention?‎ A.Doyoulikechildren?Canyouhelpchildrenwiththeirhomework?Weneedteachershere.‎ PleasecallAllanat020-88115278.‎ B.GodownRenmingRoad.Thehospitalisonyourright.It’sbetweenthebankandthepark.‎ C.Ifyouwanttoseeourcarshere,comeat10:00onMondaymorning.Wearewaitingforyou.‎ D.Doyoulikeanimals?Wehaveallkindsofanimalshere.Comeandseeforyourself.‎ E.DoyouwanttolearnEnglish?DoyouwanttolearnChinese?DoyouwanttolearnJapanese?Wehaveverygoodlanguageteachershere.Comeandhavealook.‎ F.Heool,mynameisChenLina.IamChinese.Iwanttohaveapenpal.‎ G.IneedtogototheUnitedStatesformyfurtherstudy.AnyonewhointerestedinmyhouseinGuangmingRoadcancallmeat13938705671.‎ ‎66—70GBFED ‎【2011黑龙江齐齐哈尔】 (A)‎ ChoosethebesttopicfromAtoFaccordingtothemeaningofeachparagraph.‎ Internationaltravelers,whethertravelingforbusinessorpleasure,willfindthemselvesalonefromtimetotime.Hereareafewwaystomeetnewpeopleandperhapsevengetnewtravelchances.‎ ‎()61.Bepoliteandfriendly.Remembertoputyourselfinsocialsituations.Restaurants,shopsandparksareallgreatplacestomeetpeople.Ifyouwanttomakelocalfriendsinacountry,stayneartheplacesthelocalsoftenvisit.‎ ‎()62.Keepasmallphotoalbuminyourbagwhenyoutravel.Photosoffamily,friendsandpetswillhelpyournewfriendslearnmoreaboutyou.Theywillsharetheirsimilarexperienceswithyou,anditwillhelpyoulearnmoreaboutyournewfriends.‎ ‎()63.CanyouhelpyournewfriendsimprovetheirChinese?CanyoucookatraditionalChinesemeal?Bysharingyourexperiences,youcanhaveacloserelationshipwithyournewfriendsthattheywon’tsoonforget.‎ ‎()64.ManyforeignersloveChinesegoodsbuthavetopayalotwhenbuyingthemintheirhomeland,soyou’dbetterpreparesomegiftssuchassilks,teaandchina(瓷器).Theyarealwayspopular.‎ ‎()65.Ifyouandyournewfriendsgetalongwell,youcangivethemyourinformationandplantoliveineachother’shouseforyournexttrip.Thenyoucanvisittheircountriesandstayintheirhouseswhiletheystayinyours.Inthiswayyouwillimproveyourfriendshipandlivelikealocalabroad,butpaylessfortraveling.‎ A.ExchangehousesB.Sendsomephotos C.BefriendlytothelocalsD.GiveChinesepresents E.TakeaphotoalbumwithyouF.SharesomethingspecialaboutChina ‎61—65CEFDA ‎【2011黑龙江齐齐哈尔】 ‎ ‎(D)‎ Everybodylikestohaveagoodtime,butdoyouknowthatlaughingisverygoodforyourhealth?Scientistsbelievethatlaughingcanhelpyourbodyfightillness.Becauseofthis,anIndiandoctoropenedthefirstlaughterclubin1995.‎ Nowtherearemorethan1,000laughterclubsaroundtheworld.Alaughterclubisaplacewhereyoucangotolaughinyourwayforhappinessandgoodhealth.SteveWilson,themanwhotooklaughterclubstoAmerica,said,“Welaughwitheachother,butneverateachother.Atfirst,thelaughterexercisefeelsabitfalse.Butsoonthelaughterbecomesreal.”‎ Laughterisveryimportantwhenwecommunicatewithotherpeople.Ithelpsusmakefriendsandunderstandeachotherbetter.Wecanlaughwithpeopleallovertheworld.Itisthesameinanylanguage.Soneverbeafraidtolaugh.It’sgoodforyourhealth.‎ Fillintheblanksaccordingtothepassage.Onlyonewordforeachblank.‎ Laughingcanmakeushappyand(76).Thefirstlaughterclub(77)openedin1995.Nowthereare(78)1,000laughterclubsallovertheworld.Wecangotoalaughterclubtolaughforourhealth,butremember(79)tolaughateachother.Laughterisaninternationallanguage.Itis(80)toeachother’sunderstanding.Let’slaughwithpeoplearoundus.‎ ‎76.healthy77.was78.over79.not80.helpful/important/useful/necessary/good 四、阅读表达阅读短文，按要求完成短文后的各项任务。（10分）‎ ‎【2011泰州】Christmasisaseasontospreadjoy.Canwespreadthisjoybycaringalittlemoreaboutnatureandgoinggreen?Herearesomegoodideas.‎ Reducetheuseofthedecorative(装饰)lights.Makeuseoftheeco-friendly（环保的）lightsonthemarket.Inthiswayyoucansaveelectricity.‎ Reusethewrapping(包装)papertowrapthegifts.Youdon’tneedtobuynewwrappingpapereveryyear.AlsotryusingthesamesmalldecorationsforyourChristmastree.‎ Recycle(循环利用)allthosedecorationsthatyourcannotuseanymore.YoucansendoutChristmascardsmadefromrecycledpaper.It’sathoughtfulwayofgoinggreenforChristmas.(1)Therearemanycharitiessellingthesecardsmadefromrecycledpaper.‎ TherearesomeotheridealwaystogogreenforChristmas.‎ ‎(2)Youcan_______Christmasgiftsby_________.Youneedn’tgotoshopstobuypresentsforyourfamilyandfriends.HomemadeChristmaschocolates,handmadesofttoys,homemadecandlesarewonderful.‎ Ifyouhavenotimeforgifts,youcanalsoinviteyourfamilyandfriendsovertohaveahomecookedmeal.Theycanevenhelpyouwiththecooking.Thiscanmakeyourrelationshipstronger.‎ Let’susethesegreenChristmasideastocelebrateaneco-friendlyChristmas!‎ ‎1.将（1）句译成中文。‎ ‎2.在（2）句的空白处分别填入一个适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺。‎ ‎3.回答问题：Whydoweusetheeco-friendlylightsforChristmas?‎ ‎4.在文中找出与Thiscanhelpimproveyourrelationship.意思相近的句子，并将它写在答题卡上。‎ ‎5.在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子，并将它写在答题卡上。‎ 答案：1.有许多慈善机构卖这种用回收利用的纸制成的卡片。‎ ‎2make;yourself/yourselves ‎3.Becauseyoucansaveelectricityinthisway.‎ ‎4.Thiscanmakeyourrelationshipstronger.‎ ‎5.Let’susethegreenChristmasideastocelebrateaneco-friendlyChristmas.‎ ‎【2011•宁夏】八、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在短文后81-85小题中句子空白处填入适当的词语。‎ TheGreenestSchoolinBritain ThepupilsandteachersatFairfieldSchoolthinkit'sworthlookingaftertheenvironment!Thisiswhatthey'vebeendoing:‎ Growingvegetables FairfieldSchoolpupilsstartedtheirownvegetablegarden.Bothchildrenandteachersplantandwatertheseeds(种子),thenIheypickthevegetables,whichareusedinschoolmeals.Nowtheycanallenjoyhealthyfoodatlunchtime."Schooldinnersaretastierthaneverbefore!"saysonepupil.‎ Recycling TheFairfieldpupilsdon'tjustbringtheirbookstoschool—theybringtheirrubbishtoo!Therearerecyclingbins(回收箱)intheplaygroundforcans,plasticbottles,batteriesandpaper.Theteachersgiveaprizeeverymonthtothepupilwho'striedthehardesttorecycle.‎ Plantingtrees ‎"Thisusedtobeoneoftheleastbeautifulareasofthecitywithnogreenareas,saystheheadteacherLynneJohnson."Noweverychildhasplantedtheirowntree,whichheorshelooksafterduringtheweek.They'vemadetheviewfromtheclassroommorebeautiful!‎ Findingcleanerwaystogetaround EveryonewalksorcyclestoFairfieldSchool!"Whentheroadsarebusy,it’sfastertoridebikesthantogobycaranyway,”saysonepupil.Eventheteachersdon'tusetheircars."Wewon'tencourageourpupilstolookaftertheenvironmentifwedon'tdoitourselves!"saysoneteacher.‎ ‎81.Everymonththepupilwhohasdonethebesttorecyclewill__fromthe teachers.‎ ‎82.Neitherthe__________northe__________inFairfieldschoolgotoschoolbycar.‎ ‎83.Thepupilshavemadetheviewfromtheclassroommorebeautifulby__________.‎ ‎84.Fromthepassageweknowthattheteachersinthisschoolsetagood__________tothepupilsinprotectingtheenvironment.‎ ‎85.Theyusethevegetableswhichare__________andpickedbythemselvesinschoolmeals.‎ 答案：81.get/receive/winaprize ‎82.teachers,students/pupils或students/pupils.teachers ‎83.plantingtrees ‎84.example ‎85.grown ‎【2011山东菏泽】四、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 阅读短文，完成有关任务。‎ Itissaidthatmorethanfourmillionpeopledieeachyearfromsmoking.Thatnumberisfrightening.‎ Yetpeoplearoundtheworldcontinuetosmoke.IntheUnitedStates,aboutforty-seven-millionadultssmoke.Thisyear,morethan430,000Americansdiedofdiseaseswhichhavesomethingtodowithsmoking.TheAmericanCancerSociety(美国癌症协会)sayssmokingharmsthebodygreatly.Itwarnsthatsmokingevenanumberofcigarettesisdangerous.‎ It’s(63)______________________________(戒烟是不容易的。)However,doctorssayyouprobablywilllivelongerifyoudostopsmoking.Youwillfeelbetterandlookbetter.Youalsowillprotectthehealthoffamilymemberswhobreatheyoursmoke.‎ Thereisnotonerightwaytostopsmoking,doctorssay.Anywaycanhelp.Youcantakelongwalksorspendtimeinplaceswheresmokingisnotallowed.Also,youcaneatasmallpieceoffruitorvegetableinsteadofhavingacigarette.(64)Thesooneryoustopsmoking,themoreyou’llreduce(减少)yourchancesofgettingcancerandotherdiseases.‎ Stopsmokingbeforesmokingstopsyou!‎ ‎(一)根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。‎ ‎61.Howmanypeoplediefromsmokingeachyear?‎ ‎62.WhatdoestheAmericanCancerSocietysayaboutsmoking?‎ ‎(二)根据短文中所给汉语完成句子。‎ ‎63.It’s______________________________________________________.‎ ‎(三)把短文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。‎ ‎64._________________________________________________________.‎ ‎(四)给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。‎ ‎65._________________________________________________________‎ ‎61.Morethanfourmillionpeoplediefromsmokingeachyear.‎ ‎62.TheAmericanCancerSocietysayssmokingharmsthebodygreatly.‎ ‎63.noteasytogiveupsmoking.‎ ‎64.你戒烟越早，就会更大的减少你患癌症和其他疾病的风险。‎ ‎65.Stopsmokingbeforesmokingstopsyou!‎ ‎【2011浙江湖州】五、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）‎ 以下图1—2是一个“魔术绳”的表演，另外五张图是该魔术的解密步骤。请参照解密图，将阅读材料A—E正确排序，完成56—60小题。‎ A. Nowpickupthescissors.Holdthepapercarefullyandcutthroughit.Keepthesmallpieceofstringbetweenyouandthescissors,soyoudonotcutthestring.‎ B. ‎“Magicstring”isapopularmagictrick.Youcandothistrickforyourfriendsorfamily.Youjustneedapieceofpaper,apieceofstringandsomescissors.That’sall.‎ C. PickupthepaperandfoldsideAdown.NowyourfriendscanseesideB,buttheycan’tseesideA.SideAisshorterthanB,soitdoesnotcoverthestring.Pushthemiddleofthestringup,andfoldCupoverA.Nowmostofthestringisinsidethepaper,butasmallpieceofthestringisoutside.Youcanseeitbutyourfriendscan’t.‎ D. Putonehandoverthepaper,andthenpullthestringoutslowlywithyourotherhand.Thestringisstillinonelongpiece!‎ E. First,foldthepapersothatitislikethepaperinthepicture.SideAisshorterthansideB,butnotmuchshorter.SideCismuchshorterthanSideB.Showthelongpieceofstringsothatpeoplecanlookatit.Putthispieceofstringonthepaper.‎ ‎56.___________57.__________58.__________59.______________60.________‎ ‎【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了对“魔术绳”揭秘过程。阅读时注意文中的细节及比较级的用法。‎ ‎56.B．【解析】由首句可以看出本段是这篇短文的开始部分，文章中又提到“Youjustneedapieceofpaper,apieceofpaperstringandsomescissors.”故与第一个小图片吻合。‎ ‎57.E．【解析】本段由“First,foldthepapersothat…”可知应该是与第一段相衔接，故与第二个小图片吻合。‎ ‎58.C．【解析】根据本段文中“SideAisshorterSideB,soitdoesnotcoverthestring.”可知应该第三个小图片吻合。‎ ‎59.A．【解析】本段中提到“Holdthepapercarefullyandcutthroughit.”故与第四个小图片吻合 ‎60.D.【解析】由本段文中可知“Putonehandoverthepaper,andthenpullthestringoutslowlywiththeotherhand.”与最后一个小图片吻合。‎ ‎【2011福建福州】阅读理解（10分）‎ I.根据短文内容，完成下面的句子，每空一词。（每小题2分，共10分）‎ Doyoulikecoke?Doyouknowwecancookchickenwithit?Anddoesithaveanythingtodowithourmobilephones?Thelatestcellphone,the“CokePhone”,bytheChinesedesignerDaiziZhengisasurprise.‎ DaiziZhengisafamousdesignerinEngland.TheNokiacompanyaskedhertodesignaphonethatisnotbadfortheenvironment.Asaresultofherresearch,shefoundthatnormalphonebatteriesareexpensiveandbadfortheenvironment.Italsousesmanygoodresources（资源）tomakeanormalbattery.Soshewantedtodesignabatterythatisgreen.ThenaNokiacellphonethatdrinkscokewasborn.‎ Thecellphonehasabio-battery（生物电池）.Itgetspowerfromsugar.Sousersonlyneedtopouraglassofcokeintoit,andthenwatchthecoketurnintopower.Oncethebatterydies,onlyoxygenandwaterareleft.Bio-batteriescanlastthreetofourtimeslongerthantheusualbatteries.Infact,Zhengsaidthatnotonlycokebutalsosoda（苏打）withsugarcanbegoodresourcestopowerthecellphone.‎ Ifso,youmayneverlookatacanofcokeinthesamewayagain.‎ ‎106.The“CokePhone”isthe________cellphonethatisdesigned________aChinesegirl.‎ ‎107.Thenormalphonebatteriesare________anddo________totheenvironment.‎ ‎108.TheChinesegirldesignedabio-batteryto________the________ofanormalphonebattery.‎ ‎109.Cokeandsodawithsugarcan________the“CokePhone”________power.‎ ‎110.Fromthepassage,weknowcokehas______usebesidesbeingusedto_____andadrink.‎ ‎106.latest,by107.expensive,harm108.take,place109.provide,with ‎110.another,cook ‎【2011浙江杭州】C 第二节：请仔细阅读第56—60题中各人的情况说明，从A—F六个套餐菜单中为各位选出符合要求的最佳选项，其中一项为多余选项。‎ ‎56.LiJing,athingirl,likesFrenchfries,fruitsandice-cream.Shedoesn’tlikerice.Sheoftenfeelstiredanddoctorsuggeststhatsheeatsomemoremeatsuchasbeeforpork.‎ ‎57.PengTao,aheavyboy,likeshamburgers,hotdogsandpizzasverymuch.Chocolateishisfavorite.Buthisparentsdon’twanthimtoeattoomuch,especiallyice-cream.‎ ‎58.ZhangQi,atallgirl,likesrunning.Herfavoritefoodispizza.Sheexercisesalotandeatsalot.Shelikescoffeeandsheonlydrinksapplejuicewhenshehasto.‎ ‎59.BaiLei,ahungryboy,can’tlivewithoutriceandnevereatsseafood.Helikesorangejuicebutnotapple.Hedoesn’twanttospendmorethan10dollarsforonemeal.‎ ‎60.DingYiisa16-year-oldgirl.Herfamilydon’teatpork.Shelikesfishandpotatochips.Herfavoritedrinkismilkshake.‎ ‎56.F根据第一句话的“likesFrenchfries,fruitsandice-cream”和最后一句话“doctorsuggeststhatsheeatsomemoremeatsuchasbeeforpork”，可判断选图F。‎ ‎57.A根据第一句话“likeshamburgers,hotdogsandpizzasverymuch.”和第二句话可判断选图A。‎ ‎58．D根据第二句话“Herfavoritefoodispizza.”和最后一句话，可判断选图D。‎ ‎59．C根据第二句话“Helikeorangejuicebutnotapple”，可判断选图C。‎ ‎60．E由最后一句话可推断选图E。‎ ‎【2011山东泰安】第二节任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 阅读下面的短文，并完成短文后的任务。‎ Drawagiraffeinyourmind.Howdidyoudrawyourgiraffe?Doesithavealongneck?Doesithavelonglegs?Isitreallytall?Whenpeoplethinkofgiraffes,theythinkoftheirlongnecks.Alongneckandfourlonglegsmakethegiraffethetallestlandanimalonearth.Agiraffeis‎1.8mtallwhenitisborn,andsomegiraffesgetupto‎6mtallwhentheyareallgrownup.‎ Butdidyouknowthatgiraffesalsohavelongtongues?Haveyouseenthetongueofagiraffebefore?Agiraffehasaverylongtonguewhichcanholdandwrap(包)aroundobjects.Thetongueisdesignedforfeeding,butitcanbeusedinmanydifferentways.Forexample,agiraffecancloseitsnosewithitslongtonguecompletelytokeepoutsandanddust.Also,agiraffe’stongueislongenoughtocleanitsowner’searsaswell!‎ Thetongueisblackincolourtoprotectitfromgettingsunburnt(晒伤).Itisnearly‎56cmlong.Giraffeonlyeatplants,andafullgrowngiraffecaneat‎33kgofleavesaday.Whengiraffeslookforsometalltreestoeat,theysometimesfightwithelephantsforfood.Giraffesusetheirtonguetoeatleavesfromsometalltrees.Thegiraffe’stongueisahelpfultoolforreachingleavesandbreakingoffbranches.‎ 任务一：根据短文内容回答下列问题。(注意：每题答案不超过10个单词)‎ ‎86.Whatisthisarticlemainlyabout?‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎87.Whatdoesagiraffefeedon?‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎88.Whatcoloristhetongueofagiraffe?Why?‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎89.Givetwoexamplesoftheuseofthegiraffe’stongue.‎ ‎(1)___________________________________(2)______________________________‎ 任务二：将文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。‎ ‎90.________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎86.Giraffes’longtongues./Thelongtonguesofgiraffes./Giraffeshavelongtongues.‎ ‎87.Plants./Leaves./Leavesfromtrees.‎ ‎88.It’sblack./Black.Toprotectitfromgettingsunburnt.‎ ‎89.Feeding./Closeitsnosetokeepoutsandanddust./Cleanitsears.‎ ‎/Reachleavesandbreakoffbranches./Eatleavesfromsometalltrees.‎ ‎90.长颈鹿有一个长脖子和四条长腿，是地球上最高的陆地动物。‎ ‎【2011四川乐山】第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。如果选项为E，则涂A和B两项。‎ A.TherewillprobablybenoschoolonMars.‎ B.ItmighttakeustwoorthreedaystogettoMars.‎ C.ThereisaproblemforustoliveonMars.‎ D.Foodwillnotbethesame.‎ E.First,peoplewillhavemorespace.‎ Manypeoplebelievethat,bytheyear2100,wewillliveontheplanetMars(火星).Hereiswhatlifecouldbelike.‎ Firstofall,transportshouldbemuchbetter.By2100,spaceshipcantravelathalfthespeedoflight.66‎ Secondly,humansneedfood,waterandairtolive.ScientistsshouldbeabletofindplantsthatcangrowonMars.Theseplantswillprovideuswithfoodandair.‎ ‎67Wecouldeasilyjumptoohighandflyslowlyawayintospace.Topreventthis,humansonMarshavetowearspecialshoestomakethemselvesheavier.‎ LifeonMarswillbebetterinmanyways.68Itispossibletoliveinalargebuildingwithmanybedrooms.Then,robotwilldomostofthework,sowehavemoretimeforhobbies.‎ ‎69Everystudentcanstudy,dotheirhomeworkonthecomputerandtakeexamsinonlineschools.Eachstudentwillalsohavetheirownonlineteachercalled“e-teacher”.‎ However,insomeways,lifeonMarsmaynotbebetterthanthatontheearthtoday.70Mealswillprobablybeintheshapeofpills(药片)andwillnotbeasdeliciousastheyaretoday.Also,spacetravelwillmakemanypeoplefeelill.‎ ‎【主旨大意】本文是一篇科幻题材的文章。文章对人们自2100年的时候，人们的活动空间、交通方式、饮食、居住、求学方式进行大胆的设想。当然也有理性的成分：在火星上生活未必比在地球上好。想象奇特瑰丽，引人入胜。‎ ‎66、B本段说飞船的速度是光速的一半，花费很短的时间就能到达火星。选B。‎ ‎67、C第四段讲述了在火星上的困惑：容易失重。‎ ‎68、E本段介绍入住火星的优势：住的条件大为改善。‎ ‎69、A本段介绍学生上学方面的问题，故选A。‎ ‎70、D根据上下文，讲述在饮食方面存在的差别。‎ ‎【2011浙江台州】六．任务型阅读(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分)‎ 阅读下面有关“touch词组”的短文，了解这些词组的不同含义，然后从方框中选出合适的词组，将其字母序号填入71～75的空格中，使句子意思正确。‎ KeepinTouch Youcankeepintouchwithyourfriendsinmanyways.Youcancallthem.Youcansendlettersore-mailstothem.YoucanevenuseawebsitelikeFacebooktokeepintouchwiththem.‎ TouchLuck ‎“TouchLuck”isusedwhenyoufeelsympathy(同情)aboutsomethingbadthathashappenedtosomeone.Butitisalsousedwhenyoudon’thaveanysympathyforsomeone’sproblems.‎ TouchScreen Youcanfindtouchscreenseverywherenow.Theyarefunandeasytouse!Youtouchthescreentochoosewhatyouwant.Manymobilephonesandmusicplayershavetouchscreens.ManyATMshavethem,too.Youcanalsousethemtobuytickets.‎ Touchdown WhenyouwatchanAmericanfootballgame,youwillheartheword“touchdown”.Atouchdownhappenswhenaplayercarriestheballacrosstheotherteam’sgoal(球门)line.Whenaplayermakesatouchdown,hescores(得分)sixpointsforhisteam!‎ TheMidasTouch MidaswasakinginanoldGreekstory.Helovedmoneyverymuch!Hewishedthateverythinghetouchedwouldturntogold.Hiswishcametrue.Everythinghetouched---hisfurniture,hisfood,andevenhisdaughter----turnedtogold.‎ A.keepintouchB.touchluckC.touchscreenD.touchdownE.theMidastouch ‎71.----Ididn’tgetthejob.----Oh,_______!‎ ‎72.Ioften_______withmyfriendsbychattingonQQ.‎ ‎73.Ifsomeonehas“_______”,heisverygoodatmakingmoney.‎ ‎74.Lastnightthefootballteamneededjustonemore_______towinthegame.‎ ‎75.Themobilephonedoesn’twork,becausesomethingiswrongwiththe_______.‎ ‎71.B72.A73.E74.D75.C ‎【2011山东潍坊】七、阅读表达。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。‎ Tigersarefierceanimals.TheyarethebossesoftheAsianjungleswiththeircleverness,‎ quicknessandstrength.Apussycat,ontheotherhand,isahomebodythatcomfortsuswithits gentlewarmthandcalmsuswithitspurring.‎ Asamother,theChinese-AmericanwriterAmyChuaisdefinitelyatiger.Herbook,‎ BattleHymnoftheTigerMother(虎妈战歌).tellsofthestrictupbringingshegavehertwo children.Shethinksthatbeingstrictistheonlywaytodevelopachild'spotential(潜力)and tomakethemstrong,independentandsuccessful.HerkidswerenotallowedtowatchTVor playvideogames.Theywerenotallowedto"hangout"withotherkidsafterschool.Theyhad tobethetopstudentsintheirclasses.Andtheyhadtopracticethepianoandviolinforhours everyday.Asaresult,herkidsbecamesuccessful.Sheadmitsthiscausedalotoftearsand angerbutshehasfewregrets(后悔).‎ Chuasays,likeher,mostAsianmothersaretigersbecausetheybelievetheirchildrencan achievealotifthey'repushedhardenough.ShesaysAmericanmothersarereallypussycats.‎ Theycaremoreabouttheirchildren'sself-esteem(自尊).Theydon'twanttopushtheirkids toohardforfearofhurtingtheirfeelings.Americanmothersencouragetheirchildrentofind theirownpath.‎ So,isatigermombetterthanapussycat?Perhapsitdependsonthedifferencesbetween AsianandWesterncultures.Itmayalsodependonthechildhimself.Somekidsneedtobe pushedwhileothersrespondtoagentlerhand.Togrowlortopurr?Thereisnoeasyanswer.‎ ‎1.What'stheTigerMother,AmyChua'sideaonchildren'seducation?(根据短文内容回答问题)‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2.HowdidAmyChua'skidsbecomesuccessful?(根据短文内容列举两条)‎ ‎(1)__________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎(2)___________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎3.WhyaremostAsianmotherstigers?(根据短文内容回答问题)‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎4.请将第三段中句子翻译成汉语。‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎5.Whatkindofmotherwouldyoulike,atigerorapussycat?Andwhy?(先回答，然后至少写一个句子说明原因)‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：‎ ‎1.Shethinksthatbeingstrictistheonlywaytodevelopachild'spotentialandtomake(hem strong,independentandsuccessful.(2分)‎ ‎2.(1)TheywerenotallowedtowatchTVorplayvideogames.‎ ‎(2)Theywerenotallowedto"hangout"withotherkidsafterschool.‎ ‎(3)Theyhadtobethetopstudentsintheirclasses.‎ ‎(4)Theyhadtopracticethepianoandviolinforhourseveryday.‎ ‎(2分，上述四个句子中回答任意两句即可得分，每句1分)‎ ‎3.Becausetheybelievetheirchildrencanachievealotifthey'repushedhardenough.(2^-)‎ ‎4.美国妈妈鼓励孩子们寻找自己的人生道路。(2分，答案不唯一，只要表达准确、通顺，与参考答案意思相近即可)‎ ‎5.I’dlikeatigermother.Becauseitseemstobestrict,butit'sgoodforme./I'dlikeapussycatmother.BecauseIhatetobepushedhard.(2分，回答1分，说明原因1分。答案不固定，只要学生能表达清楚，写的句子符合要求，即可得分)‎ ‎【2011浙江宁波】Ⅷ.任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）‎ ‎ “低碳生活，从我做起！”请仔细阅读下列材料，找出以下五种“低碳”行为产生的直接效应。‎ ‎66.Henryoftenrecycleswatertocleanhisroomandwatertheflowers. 　▲‎ ‎67.Daphnealwaysturnsoffthelightsandthecomputerassoonassheleavesheroffice. 　▲　‎ ‎68.Mr.Whitesometimesgoestoworkbybusoronfootinsteadofdrivinghiscar. 　▲　‎ ‎69.LiLeiusuallyusesQQore-mailtocommunicatewithhisfriendsinsteadofpaperletters.▲　‎ ‎70.MissZhangneverwearsfur（皮草）clothesandshedecidestoeatlessmeat. 　▲　‎ Keys:66.C67.A68.E69.B70.D ‎【2011山东聊城】阅读下列短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。‎ HaveyoueverbeentoTaiwan?China’sbiggestisland?(1)你想到那里参观一下吗？We’llshowyouthebestofTaiwanisland.‎ Afive-daytour.‎ ‎(2)___________________________‎ Only5,000‎ Including Round-tripplaneticketsbetweenBeijingandTaiwan.‎ BusservicearoundTaiwan.‎ Greattourguideservice.‎ Places SunMoonLake Abeautifullake.Asmallisland.Ononesideoftheisland,thelakelookslikethesun,andontheothersideitlookslikethemoon.(3)ThisiswhypeoplecallitSunMoonLake.‎ AliMountain ThenearestmountainaroundSunMoonLake.Aniceexperiencetohaveapartywith Gaoshanpeople.Awonderfulplacetoseeaverybeautifulsunrise.‎ PenghuLake Agreatplaceforswimming,fishing,boatingandeatingdeliciousfruitandfreshfish.‎ GaoXiong Agreatplacetospendafulldayshopping.‎ Book(预定）Now Officehours:‎ Monday-Friday:9:‎00a.m---7:00p.m Saturday:9:‎00a.m---4:00p.m Tel:6459—9561‎ Bookbyphonenowfornextmonth.‎ ‎1.将文中划线部分（1）的汉语句子译成英语。‎ ‎2.在文中划线部分（2）的空白处填入一个英语单词以说明所谈论的话题。‎ ‎3.HowmanyplacescantouristsvisitinTaiwansecondingtothispassage?‎ ‎4.将文中划线部分（3）的英语句子译成汉语。‎ ‎5.HowlongistheofficehouronSaturday?‎ 答案：1.Wouldyouliketovisitthere?‎ ‎2.Cost3.Four ‎4.这就是人们叫它日月潭的原因。‎ ‎5．Sevenhours ‎【2011山东聊城】B Thestudents’lifetodaycanbeverystressful(紧张的).Theyareunderpressure(压力)everyday.Theyneedabreakfromit.Parentsshouldaskchildrentodosomethingelse.(4)______notletthemrelaxinfrontoftheTV.Ahobbyistheperfectanswer.‎ Therearemanydifferentkindsofhobbies.Chessisagoodexample.Itisaveryenjoyablegameanditalsohelpschildrendeveloptheirthinkingskills.‎ Collectingsomethingisalsoagoodhobbyforchildren.Achildcancollectalmostanything:keyrings,stamps,postcards,oldcoins,etc.Manyofthesecollectingcanbebothinterestingandfun.Theyteachchildrenalotandbroaden(益处).Forexample,gardening().Forexample,gardening(园艺)isausefulhobbybecauseitisaphysicalactivityanditalsoteacheschildrenaboutnature.‎ ‎(5)Ahobbycanbeusefullearningtool.Childrenmaybecomesexpertsinsomethingiftheyreallylovetheirhobbies.Childrenwillalsolearntobecomemoreorganizedandmakeplaces.Hobbieswillalsoteachchildrenalotaboutresponsibility(责任).‎ ‎6.在文中划线部分（4）的空白处填入一个适当的连词使句意完整连贯。‎ ‎7.在短文中找出可以替换下面所给句子的一句话。‎ Itisagodhobbyforchildrentocollectssomething.‎ ‎8.Howmanykindsofhobbiescanyoufindinthispassage?‎ ‎9.Whyisgardeningausefulhobby?‎ ‎10将文中划线部分（5）的英语句子译成汉语。‎ 答案：6.But ‎7.Collectingsomethingisalsoagoodhobbyforchildren.‎ ‎8.Three ‎9.Becausegardeningisnotonlyaphysicalactivitybutalsoitteacheschildrenaboutnature.‎ ‎10.一个爱好可能成为有用的学习工具。‎ ‎【2011邵阳】B)‎ B)翻译阅读短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语。(共5小题，每小题2分)‎ ‎71.I_startedthisQQgroupnamedBQ(Baoqing)EnglishClubtwomonthsago.Ithas30membersnow.ItisanEnglishchattingplace.NowweneedsomemoremendswhoareinterestedinchattingmEnglish.‎ ‎72.Pleaseremembertherulesforourgroupmembers.‎ ‎•EveryoneinourgroupmustspeakinEnglishwitheachother.73.Don'tkeepsilentfor10days.‎ ‎•Weneedfriendsinthesamecity.Itisconvenientforustoenjoyparties ‎•ChattinginEnglishdoesn'tmeanwepaymoreattentiontoEnglish.Tomymind,74.Chineseismyfirstlanguageandit'sthemostimportant.‎ ‎•Don'tsendadvertisementsoranypictureshere.‎ ‎75.Ifyoudon'tfollowtherulesabove,wewillaskyoutoleave.‎ ‎71.两个月之前我开办了这个QQ群，叫做BQ（宝庆）英语俱乐部。‎ ‎72.请记住我们QQ群成员的职责。‎ ‎73.不要10天之内都不发言。‎ ‎74.汉语是我的母语，它很重要。‎ ‎75.如果你不遵守上边的规则，我们会从群里把你移除。‎ ‎2011山东德州】七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）‎ 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。‎ ‎ Youmanybuydifferentthings.Some,suchaspencils,CDsorbooks,costalittlemoney;somecostalotofmoney,bikesortoys,forexample.(79)Ifyouwanttobuytherightthingsfortherightprice,makingawisedecisionisveryimportant.Makingagooddecisioncansaveyoumoney.Sohowcanyoumakeagooddecisionwhenyoubuyaproduct?(76)①_____________‎ ‎ Step1:Knowwhyyouarebuyingaproduct ‎ Beforebuyingaproduct,thinkabout n howoftenandwhenyouwillusetheproduct.‎ n whatthemainuseoftheproductis.‎ n whetheryouneedtheproductnoworlater.‎ ‎ Step2:Researchtheproduct ‎ Ifyouhavedecidedtobuyit,youmustwanttobuythebestone.Youneedtofindout n whatcompaniesmaketheproduct.‎ n Thedifferentpricesoftheproduct.‎ n Whatotherssayshouttheproduct.‎ n Whereyoucanbuytheproduct.‎ Youcanshopinstores,online,orinfactoryoutlets(厂家供销店).‎ ‎ Step3:Askquestionsbeforeyoubuy.Forexample,doIneedtobuybatteries?‎ ‎ Thesestepswillhelpyoubecomeasmartshopper.(76)②_____________‎ ‎ Remember,knowingalotmakesyouawiseshopper!‎ ‎76.从A、B、C中为（76）①②选出两个适当的选项，并将其字母标号分别填在下面横线上。‎ ‎ A.Ifyoufollowthem,youwillgetthebestdeal(交易).‎ ‎ B.Herearesomestepsyoucantakeforwiseshopping.‎ ‎ C.Knowingwhatotherssayabouttheproductcanhelpyoumakethedecision.‎ ‎ ①_____________②_____________‎ ‎77.Howmanystepsshouldyoutakebeforeyoubuyaproduct?‎ ‎_________________________________________________‎ ‎78.Wherecanyoubuytheproductaccordingtothepassage?‎ ‎_________________________________________________‎ ‎79.请把划线部分的句子译成汉语。‎ ‎_________________________________________________‎ ‎80.Giveatitle(标题)tothepassage.‎ ‎_________________________________________________‎ ‎76.①.B②.A77.3/Three(steps)78.Instores,onlineorinfactoryoutlets79.如果你想用理想的价格买到物美价廉的物品，明智的决定是非常重要的。‎ ‎80.Howtobeawises/smartshopper/shopwisely.‎ Whatyoushoulddotobeasmart/wiseshopper.‎ Stepstobeawise/smartshopper.‎ ‎【2011•兰州】六、任务型阅读 仔细阅读下面的短文并按要求完成后面的小题。‎ ItissaidthatabouthalfofthepeopleinChinasmoke.Manyyoungboysandgirlshavethehabitofsmoking,thoughtheyaremiddleschoolstudents.‎ Moreandmorepeoplehavecometorealizehowseriousthisproblemis.Buttheyareneverboredwithit.‎ Somepeoplethinkitisakindoffashion,somethinkitisofgreatfunandothersthinkthatsmokingcanrefreshthemselves.‎ Smokingcausesmanyillnesses.Alotofpeoplealwayscough‚smoking.Themostseriousillnesscausedbysmokingislungcancer.Atthesametimesmokingisawasteofmoney.Besides,carelesssmokersmaycausedangerousfirs.‎ ‎ƒ众所周知，吸烟有害于人体健康。Inordertokeephealthy,weshouldgetridofthebadhabitofsmoking.Pleasestopsmokingatonce.‎ ‎1.将句划线部分译成汉语：‎ ‎2.在‚句的空白处填入适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺：‎ ‎3.将ƒ句划线部分的汉语译成英语：‎ ‎4.列出短文中提到的吸烟的至少两点危害：‎ ‎5.该篇短文的主题是：‎ 答案：1.一些人认为是一种时尚，一些人认为是一种乐趣，其他的人认为提精神。‎ ‎2.becauseof ‎3.Asweallknow,smokingdoesgreatharmtohumanbeings.‎ ‎4.（1）Smokingcausesmanyillnesses.‎ ‎（2）Smokingisawasteofmoney.‎ ‎5.SmokingIsHarmful ‎【2011浙江舟山】六、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分；共5分）‎ 阅读下面关于运动损伤处理的说明，进行图文配对，将相应的图片序号填入第71~74空格中，并完成第75小题。‎ Everyyearmillionsofpeopleareinjuredwhileexercising.Herearefourthingsyoucandoimmediatelyafteraninjury.‎ ‎71Rest.Stopusingtheinjuredpartofyourbody.Liedownifnecessary.‎ ‎72Ice.Puticeinaplasticbag.Placetheiceontheinjuredarea.Leavetheiceinplacefor30minutes.Takeawaytheicefor15minutes.Thenputtheicebackonforanother30minutes.‎ ‎73Pressing.Putapieceofcleanclotharoundtheiceandtheinjuredarea.Youshouldtietheclothhardenoughtoholdtheice,butnottoohard.‎ ‎74Lifting.Raisetheinjuredarea.Ifpossible,raisetheareahigherthanthelevelofyourheart.‎ Remember.Ifyouhaveaseriousinjury,seeadoctorassoonaspossible.‎ ‎ ‎ A B C D ‎75.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?‎ A.News. B.Health. C.Fashion.‎ ‎71.B72.D73.C74.A75.B ‎71.B根据“Liedownifnecessary.”可以判断。‎ ‎72.D根据关键词“ice”来判断。‎ ‎73.C根据“Youshouldtietheclothhardenoughtoholdtheice”可以判断。‎ ‎74.A根据“Raisetheinjuredarea”可以判断。‎ ‎75.B根据短文我们可以看出这是关于一些受伤后如何急救的一些知识，所以，我们会在报纸的“健康”部分看到。故选B。‎ ‎【2011江苏淮安】B Note-takingisaskillthatcanhelpyoudowellinallyourschoolwork.Itcanmakeyouconfidentwhenyouarestudying.Butunluckily,moststudentsdon’tknowhowtotakenotes.‎ Ifyourteacherwritesnotesontheblackboard,that’sgreat.Youcancopythemorwritedownthemostimportantfactsofallinclass.Differentteachersdothingsdifferently.Forexample,someteachersmayfocuson(关注)lotsofdatesandfactsinclass,buttheyonlywritetheimportantonesontheblackboard.Otherteachersmaynotwriteanythingdown,buttheymayrepeatthem.‎ Don’ttrytowritedowneverywordinclass,oryoumightmisssomeimportantpoints.Somestudentsreallylearnbetterwiththehelpofthesenotes.‎ Don’tbeafraidtoaskyourteachertorepeatwhatyou’remissed.Ifyourteacherspeakstoofastandyoucan’tfollowwhatheissaying,youcanaskhimafterclass.‎ Comparing(对比)yournoteswithyourclassmates’canbegoodforyourlearning.Itcanalsohelpyouandyourclassmatescorrectsomemistakes.‎ Note-takingalsoneedsorganization.Keepnotesforeachsubjectinoneplace,sothatyoucanfindeverythingeasilywhenatestcomes.‎ Goodnote-takingtakestime.Ifyoudecidetorecopyyournoteseveryevening,you’llsurelyhavelesstimetowatchTV.Butyou’llsavetimeinthecomingtest.‎ 根据上面短文内容填空。‎ ‎26.Note-takingcanhelpyou________allyourschoolworkand_______whenyouarestudying.‎ ‎27.Differentteachersdothingsdifferently.Someofthemliketotelltheirstudentsmanydatesandfactsbuttheyonly______ontheblackboard;othersmayrepeattheminsteadof_________.‎ ‎28.Ifyoumisssomeimportantpointsorcan’tfollowyourteacherinclass,don’t____toaskhimorjustcompareyournoteswith________.‎ ‎29.Surely,youwon’t_________towatchTVifyoudecideto_______everyevening.‎ ‎30.Thispassagemainlytellsstudents______________________.‎ ‎【主旨大意】本文介绍了记录的好处。‎ ‎26.dowellin,makeyouconfident ‎27.writetheimportantones,writingsomethingdown ‎28.beafraid,classmates’‎ ‎29.havemuchtime,recopyyournotes ‎30.howtotakenotes 第二节英汉互译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。（共5个小题，每小题1分）‎ Richorpoor,youngorold,weallhaveproblems.(70)Weshouldlearnhowtodealwithourproblems.Herearesomeways.‎ Firstly,weshouldlearntoforget.(71)有时我们会生朋友的气。Goodfriendshipsmaybelost.Sometimeschildrenhavedisagreementsanddecidenottotalktoeachother.(72)However,thisusuallydoesnotlastforlong.Thisisanimportantlessonforus:wecansolveaproblembylearningtoforget.‎ Secondly,weshouldregardproblemsaschallenges.Manystudentsoftencomplainaboutschool.(73)他们有太多的作业要做。Theythinktherulesaretoostrict.Educationisanimportantpartofourdevelopment.Asyoungpeople,itisourdutytotryourbesttodealwitheachchallengewiththehelpofourteachers.‎ Don’tworryaboutourproblems.(74)Let’sfacethechallenges.‎ ‎70.____________________________________‎ ‎71.____________________________________‎ ‎72.____________________________________‎ ‎73.____________________________________‎ ‎74.____________________________________‎ ‎【主旨大意】这篇文章告诉我们用两种方法处理我们的问题：1.学会忘记；2.把问题当作挑战。‎ ‎70.我们应该学会怎样处理问题。‎ ‎71.Sometimesweare/havebeen/get/become/feel/angrywithourfriends./Somethingwemaybemadatourfriends.‎ ‎72.然而，这种情况通常不会持续很久。‎ ‎73.Theyhavetoomuchwork/homework(todo).‎ ‎74.让我们面对挑战。‎ ‎【2011浙江衢州】六任务型阅读 阅读短文，完成76-80小题 TheHawaiiVolcanoes(火山)NationalParkisontheislandofHawaii,ithastwoactivevolcanoes.OneisMaunaLoa,whichmeans“LongMountain”.MaunaLoaistheworld’smostmassivevolcano.TheotherisKilauea.ItisnexttoMaunaLoaanditisthemostactivevolcanointheworld.‎ ‎●76Theparkisopen24hoursadayyearround.Therearenoplantsortreesonthefield,soprotectionfromthesun,soyoumustbringsunglasses.Youcanvisititanytime.‎ ‎●77Thebesttogettotheparkistotakehighway11.FromtheairportatHilo,Highway11willtakeyousouthwardacrosstheeasternpartoftheisland.‎ ‎●78TheKilaueaVisitorCenterisaquartermilefromtheparkentrance.There,youcanlearnabouttheisland’sgeological,natural,andculturalhistory.Fromtheareasinthepark,youcanseevolcanicactivities.‎ ‎●79Donotclimbon,collectoralterrockorrockstructures.AlsodonotfeedtheendangeredNene,Hawaii’sstatebird.‎ 从ABCD中选择正确的选项作为2-5段地小标题，并填入76-79的空格中。‎ ‎76._________77.___________78.___________79._____________‎ A.WhattoobeyB.HowtogetthereC.WhattoseeD.Whentovisit ‎80.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?‎ A.HawaiiVolcanoesNationalParkB.HawaiiStateBird C.HawaiiFamousBeachD.HawaiiHugeRock ‎76.D【解析】根据本段第一句话“Theparkisopen24hoursadayyearround”我们可以判断本段的小标题为“何时参观”。故选D。‎ ‎77.B【解析】根据本段第一句话“ThebestwaytogettotheparkistakeHighway11.”我们可以判断本段的小标题为“参观的方式”。故选B。‎ ‎78.C【解析】根据本段最后一句话“Fromsomeareasinthepark,youcanseevolcanicactivity.”我们可以判断本段的小标题为“看什么”。故选C。‎ ‎79.A【解析】根据本段第一句话“Donotclimbon,collect,oralteranyrocksorrockstructures.”我们可以判断本段的小标题为“一些参观的规则”。故选A。‎ ‎80.A【解析】主旨大意题。整篇文章我们不难看出是围绕着“HawaiiVolcanoesNationalPark”来描述的。同时，文章第一句话也给出了文章的主旨句。故选A。‎ ‎【2011•铜仁】任务型阅读（10分）(阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容填一正确的单词完成76—80小题。答案书写于答题卡卷II各小题规定的位置。)‎ HaveyoueverseenthefilmTitanic?“Titanic”wasoneofthelargestandfinestshipsin1912.Ithitaniceberg(冰山)onitsfirstsailingfromEnglandtoAmericaandsankverysoon,leavingalovestorytothepeople.Doyouknowwhatanicebergis?‎ Theearthisround,likeaball.Thetopoftheearthisthenorth.Thebottomoftheearthisthesouth.Atthetopandthebottomoftheearth,thereisalotofice.Itisverycoldthere.Sometimesthereisnosunshineformanymonths.Thereisiceeverywhereallthetime.Largepiecesoficefallintothesea.Theydon’tgotothebottomofthesea.Theyfloat(漂浮)nearthetopofthewater.Wecalltheselargepiecesofice“iceberg”.Someicebergsarebiggerthanatallbuilding.Icebergsaredangerousforships.Sometimesashiphitsaniceberg.‎ Thentheshipsinks.‎ Youcanmakeasmalliceberg.Putapieceoficeinaglassofwater.Lookarit.Theicedoesnotsink.‎ ‎76.Titanicisthenameofafilmandit’salsothenameofa_______.‎ ‎77.Titanicsank________ithitaniceberg.‎ ‎78.The__________isverycoldinNorthPole(北极)andinSouthPole.‎ ‎79.Attimeswecan’tseethe___inNorthPoleandinSouthPoleforalongtime.‎ ‎80.Icebergsaremadeoflarge_________.‎ 答案：76.ship77.because78.weather79.sun/sunshine80.ice II.【2011•铜仁】短文改错（10分）‎ 下列短文的划线部分是错误的，请将其正确答案书写于答题卡卷II各小题规定的位置。‎ HowdoNorthAmericansdress?Whatdotheywearinspecial91‎ days?Infact,thereisveryfewformaldays,thoughtherearesome92_______‎ festivalssuchasEaster,Christmas,Halloween,orThanksgiving93‎ Day.Whatpeopleweardependontheirlikesanddislikes.Onbirthday,94‎ somechildwearpaperpartyhats.AtChristmas,somepeoplewear95‎ SantaClaushats.Inwinter,Canadapeopleusuallywearcoats,gloves,96‎ bootsandhats.ItisnearthesameinnorthernChina.Generally,people97‎ inCanadaandtheUnitedStateswearsuitsforworkinoffices,as98‎ wellasformostformaloccasions,justaspeopledoinChina.People99‎ incitiesaroundaworldwearrathersimilarclothes.100‎ 答案：91.on92.are93.and94.depends95.children ‎96.Canadian97.nearly98.working99.more100.the 第三节任务型阅读（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分）‎ 阅读下面两篇短文，根据所给语境，按要求完成下列各题。‎ ‎【2011湖北黄冈】(3)‎ ToGiveuporNottoGiveupasClassMonitor?‎ DearBrad,‎ Inabout3months,Iwilltakeaveryimportanttest.IfIpassthetestwithgoodgrades,Icangettothe10thgradeandchooseagoodschooltostudyin.NowIamtryingmybesttoachievethis.Atthesametime,I'mthemonitorinmyclass,whichmeansIshoulddolotsofthingsformyclass.①Iamsobusywithmyschool-workanddutiesasmonitorthatIdon'thaveenoughtimetokeepabalancebetweenthem.GraduallyIbecomelazy.②Theotherday,myheadteachertoldmethatshewasdisappointedinmypoorperformanceasclassmonitor.Herwordsreallydiscouragedme.‎ WhatshouldIdonow,togiveupornottogiveupasclassmonitor?ImustdomybestinschoolbecausehowwellIdowillinfluencewhereIgoafterthisschoolyearisoveranditcanaffecttherestofmylife.Beingclassmonitorisalsoavaluablelearningexperiencebecausemyteachertrustsmetobeagoodleader.③Idon'twanttogotomyparentsforsuggestions,fortheywillgetworriedaboutme.Canyoutellmehowtochoose?‎ Yours,‎ Gates ‎74.根据1①处内容，完成下面的句子。（每空一词）‎ Iam________busywithmyschool-workanddutiesasmonitor________haveenoughtimetokeepabalancebetweenthem.‎ ‎75.根据②处内容，完成下面的句子。(每空一词)‎ Theotherday,myheadteachersaidtome,"___________disappointedinyourpoorperformanceasclassmonitor."‎ ‎76.将③处翻译成汉语。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎74.too;to75.Iwas76.我不想去我父母那儿寻求建议，因为他们将会担心我。‎ ‎【2011湖南怀化】第三节英汉互译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。（共5个小题，每小题2分）‎ MynameisBob.IliveinToronto,Canada.(71)IwantapenpalinChina.(72)IthinkChinaisaveryinterestingcountry.I'm14yearsoldandmybirthdayisinNovember.(73)我会说英语.IalsoknowalittleFrench.Ihaveabrother.Paul,andasister.Sarah.TheyhavepenpalsintheUnitedKingdomandAustralia.(74)Ilikegoingtothemovieswithmyfriendsandplayingsports.(75)我最喜欢的科目是体育.It'sfun.ButIdon'tlikemath.It'stoodifficult!‎ ‎71.______________________________________‎ ‎72.______________________________________‎ ‎73.______________________________________‎ ‎74.______________________________________‎ ‎75.______________________________________‎ Keys:‎ ‎71.我想在中国有个笔友。‎ ‎72.我认为中国是一个很有趣的国家。‎ ‎73.IcanspeakEnglish.‎ ‎74.我喜欢和我的朋友看电影和做运动。‎ ‎75.MyfavouritesubjectisPE.‎ 七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）‎ 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。‎ ‎ ‎ Youmanybuydifferentthings.Some,suchaspencils,CDsorbooks,costalittlemoney;somecostalotofmoney,bikesortoys,forexample.(79)Ifyouwanttobuytherightthingsfortherightprice,makingawisedecisionisveryimportant.Makingagooddecisioncansaveyoumoney.Sohowcanyoumakeagooddecisionwhenyoubuyaproduct?(76)①_____________‎ ‎ Step1:Knowwhyyouarebuyingaproduct ‎ Beforebuyingaproduct,thinkabout n howoftenandwhenyouwillusetheproduct.‎ n whatthemainuseoftheproductis.‎ n whetheryouneedtheproductnoworlater.‎ ‎ Step2:Researchtheproduct ‎ Ifyouhavedecidedtobuyit,youmustwanttobuythebestone.Youneedtofindout n whatcompaniesmaketheproduct.‎ n Thedifferentpricesoftheproduct.‎ n Whatotherssayshouttheproduct.‎ n Whereyoucanbuytheproduct.‎ Youcanshopinstores,online,orinfactoryoutlets(厂家供销店).‎ ‎ Step3:Askquestionsbeforeyoubuy.Forexample,doIneedtobuybatteries?‎ ‎ Thesestepswillhelpyoubecomeasmartshopper.(76)②_____________‎ ‎ Remember,knowingalotmakesyouawiseshopper!‎ ‎76.从A、B、C中为（76）①②选出两个适当的选项，并将其字母标号分别填在下面横线上。‎ ‎ A.Ifyoufollowthem,youwillgetthebestdeal(交易).‎ ‎ B.Herearesomestepsyoucantakeforwiseshopping.‎ ‎ C.Knowingwhatotherssayabouttheproductcanhelpyoumakethedecision.‎ ‎ ①_____________②_____________‎ ‎77.Howmanystepsshouldyoutakebeforeyoubuyaproduct?‎ ‎_________________________________________________‎ ‎78.Wherecanyoubuytheproductaccordingtothepassage?‎ ‎_________________________________________________‎ ‎79.请把划线部分的句子译成汉语。‎ ‎_________________________________________________‎ ‎80.Giveatitle(标题)tothepassage.‎ ‎_________________________________________________‎ ‎【2011山东德州】‎ ‎76.①.B②.A77.Three78.Instores,online,orinfactoryoutlets79.如果你想用理想的价格买到正确的物品，做一个明智的选择是非常重要的。‎ ‎80.Howtobuytherightthingsfortherightprice ‎【2011肇庆】（二）阅读以下材料，获取必要的信息，然后匹配有关信息，并在答题卡上将对应的答 案标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余的。（共5小题，每小题2分）‎ 请阅读以下一些酒店的介绍：‎ A. AlexCentreHotelis300metersawayfromthecentresquare.Ithasmanymodernandlargerooms.Italsohasabusinesscentre,meetingrooms,acarparkandseveralrestaurants.‎ B. YouthHotelprovidesmorethanahundredrooms.Theroomsarenotbigbutclean.Nonoisecanbeheardfromthestreets.Thereisanoutdoorbarbecue(烧烤)thateveryoneloves.‎ C. HolidayVillageisbuiltinabeautifulvalley.Youcanhaveyourownhousewithasmallgarden.Therestaurantinithasdeliciousfoodandallkindsofwine,readyforyouintheevening,butitmaycostmuch.‎ D. Fishermen’sHomeisbuiltbythesea.Youdon’tneedtospendmuchstayinghere.Walkingalongthebeach,youcanseemanyfish.Youcangofishingontheboat,too.Ofcourse,youcanenjoyseafoodwithyourfriendsintherestaurant.‎ E. HolidayInnisgreatforitsvalue.Itislyingatthefootofthemountain.Itprovidesbasicconditions,buttheroomsarecleanandbigenoughforadance.Ithasaniceswimmingpool.‎ F. Karin’sHotelisonanisland.Itisfamousforitswonderfulnaturalviews(风景),niceroomsanditsservice.Stayingherecanmakeyourtripapleasantone.‎ 请阅读以下个人信息，并将他们的需求和以上的酒店匹配。‎ ‎61.Mr.&Mrs.Smithliveinanoisystreet.Theyaregoingtothebeachforaweekend.Theydreamofeatingseafoodbytheseaandspendingaquietnight.Theyalsohopethehotelroomsarenotsoexpensive.‎ ‎62.Jackisabusinessman.Heislookingforamodernhotelwithgoodserviceinthecentreofthecity.‎ ‎63.TheLeesarehavingathree-dayholiday.Theyaren’trichandtheyenjoyasimplelife.Thefamilyalllikeswimming.‎ ‎64.JimandSusanplanatripaftertheirwedding(婚礼).Theywanttochooseahotelwithnaturalenvironment,comfortableroomsandgoodservice.‎ ‎65.Agroupofcollegestudentsarehavingtheirholiday.TheywantaquietplacewheretheycanhavetheirBBQ.Theydon’tcareabouttheroomsize.‎ ‎61～65DAEFB ‎【2011广东】【任务型】C 配对阅读左栏是五个人的兴趣描述，右栏是七个网站的简介。请将五个人与他们感兴趣的网站配对，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。‎ ‎66.Georgelovesdogsverymuch.Heregardsdogsashisfriends.Nowhekeepstwoinhishouse.Heisinterestedinallkindsofinformationandnewsaboutthem.‎ ‎67.Amyisaschoolgirl.Readingshortstoriesisherhobby.Everynight,shewouldliketoreadoneafterfinishingherhomework.‎ ‎68.Judylikeslisteningtopopsongs.Shewouldliketodownload(下载)sometoherMP4sothatshecanenjoythemwhereversheis.‎ ‎69.Henryisaveryactiveboy.Helikesplayingballgamesaswellaswatchingthem.Heisalsointerestedinsearchingnewsaboutgamesandsportsstars.‎ ‎70.Katelikessurfingtheinternetforideas.Mother’sDayiscoming.Shewantstodosomethingdifferenttothankhermotherthisyear.‎ A.http://www.workpage.com ClassicalChinesenovelscanbefoundhere,suchasJourneytotheWest,LegendofWhiteSnakeandThreeKingdoms.YoucanknowsomethingaboutChinesehistorybyreadingthelongstories.Thearegoodforyoutoreadonline.‎ B.http://www.search.com Doyouwanttosearchfortheperfectgiftsuggestions?Wehavemanyforyou,fromexpensivegiftstospecialandnewones.Youwillbepleasedwithouradvice.Clickourwebsitenow.‎ C.http://www.ez-tracks.com ThelatestandthegreatestsongsofalltimesandtodaylikeKatyPerry’sIKissedaGirlwithEZ-Trackscanbefoundhere.Youcanlistenonlineordownloadsomeforfuturelistening.‎ D.http://www.classical.com Thiswebsiteisgoodforthosewhoareinterestedinreadingstoriesandpoems.Youcanexperiencethejoybyreadingsuchfineshortworks.Wehopetheywillexcitepeopleagainintodiscoveringthehappinessthattheexcellente-booksbring.‎ E.http://www.nationalgeographic.com Youcangetanimalpictures,photos,videos,facts,photogalleriesandmoreinourweb.Ittellsyoualotaboutlivingstylesofanimals,theanimalstructureandthefoodtheyeat.Youcanalsoreadnewsaboutthemhere.‎ F.http://www.mzone.com Watchandlistentodifferentkindsofmusicvideosonline,suchasclassicalmusic,popmusic,countrymusic,rockandroll,etc.Getthelatestmusicvideos,newsinterviewsandmore.‎ G.http://www.bluesky.com Thebestsportsaroundtheworldincludefootball,basketball,golf,rugby,WWE,boxing,tennisandmore.Getthelatestsportsscores,professionalplayers,teamnews,videos,schedulesandfantasygames.‎ ‎【主旨大意】本文是配对阅读，左栏是五个人兴趣描述，右栏是七个网站的简介。请将这五个与他们感觉兴趣的网站配对。‎ ‎66答案：E【解析】乔治非常爱狗。他把狗当作他的朋友。现在他家里养了两只狗。他感兴趣的是关于狗各种信息和他们的新闻。根据左边的提示，乔治找一关于动物的网站。应 E ‎67答案：D【解析】艾玛是女学生。阅读短篇小说是她的习惯。每天晚上，当她做完作业后她就读一篇小说。根据描述可知艾玛想浏览这个网站对爱好读书、看诗歌的网站，故选D。‎ ‎68答案：C【解析】朱迪喜欢听流行音乐。她喜欢下载一些她无论何时都想听的MP4歌曲。根据朱迪的描述，她应当选择下载音乐的网站，故选C。‎ ‎69答案：G【解析】亨利是一个非常好动的男孩。他喜欢打篮球与喜欢看篮球赛。他也对搜集球赛和球星的消息感兴趣。根据亨利的描述他应选择一个体育网站，故选G。‎ ‎70答案：B【解析】凯特喜欢查找一些主意在网上冲浪。母亲节快到了。今年她想做一些不同的事来感谢她母亲。凯特应选择一个不同礼物介绍的网站，能找到不同的建议和特别有意义的礼物送给母亲。故选B。‎ ‎【2011湖南永州】‎ Someonesays,"61"ButIthinktimeisevenmoreimportantthanmoney.Why?Becausewhenmoneyisspent,wecangetitback.However,whentimeisgone,it'llneverreturn.62‎ Itgoeswithoutsayingthatthetimeisusuallylimited(有限的).Evenasecondisveryimportant.63‎ Butitisapitythattherearealotofpeoplewhodonotknowtheimportanceofthetime.Theyspendtheirlimitedtimesmoking,drinkingandplaying.64‎ Inaword,weshouldsavetime.65Rememberwehavenotimetolose.‎ A.Thatiswhywemustnotwastetime.‎ B.Timeismoney.‎ C．Theydon'tknowthatwastingtimemeanswastingpartoftheirownlives,‎ D.Weshouldmakefulluseofourtimetodosomethinguseful.‎ E.Weshouldmakeuseofourtimetodoeverything.‎ F.Weshouldn'tleavetoday'sworkfortomorrow.‎ ‎【主旨大意】时间就是金钱，我们不能浪费时间，我们应该节约时间，不能把就今天的工作留给明天。‎ ‎61.B62.A63.D64.C65.F ‎【2011湖南长沙】第二节翻译语篇阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。（共5小题，计10分）‎ ‎“Ifhedoesn’tcallme,I’mgoingtodie!”‎ That’saprettynormalfeeling.Itmeansyouare“inlove”---kindof.It’spuppylove(早恋、初恋)，notreallove---nottruelove,yet.‎ Puppyloveiscommonamongstudentsallovertheworld.IntheWest,peoplethinkpuppyloveisahealthypartofateenager’slife.71InChina,parentsandteachersthinkitisaproblem.‎ Puppyloveisbeautiful.It’scooltolovesomeone,orbelovedbysomeoneelseinsteadofyourmotheroryourdog.Itcanmakeyouabetterperson.72Youwillknowhowtouseyourlovetohelpotherpeople.‎ Ifyoufindyourself“inlove”,it’sOK,but…wait!73现在你有许多重要的事情要做。Thinkofthesequestions:Willyoustilllovehimorhertenyearslater?Doyouhaveenougheducationtofindagoodjobandliveahappylifewiththepersonyouloveinthefuture?Whatwouldyoudoifyoufoundsomeonebetterthanhimorher?Ibet(打赌)youarenotsureoftheseanswers.Why?74因为你太小还不懂真爱。‎ ‎75Truelovewillcomewhenyougrowup.Now,youshouldtrytobethebestpersonyoucanbe,anddotheverybestyoucan.Thatmeansdoingwellatschoolandbeingagoodsonordaughterfirst.‎ ‎71_________________________________________________‎ ‎72_________________________________________________‎ ‎73_________________________________________________‎ ‎74_________________________________________________‎ ‎75_________________________________________________‎ 答案：71.在中国,父母和老师认为它是个问题.‎ ‎72.你将会懂得如何用你的爱来帮助别人 ‎73.Nowyouhavealotofimportantthingstodo.‎ ‎74.Becauseyouaretooyoungtounderstandtruelove.‎ ‎75.当你长大了真爱就会到来。‎ 任务型(C)‎ ‎(2011湖南衡阳)阅读下面的短文，按要求完成所给任务。（共5小题，计10分）‎ ‎ Readingisaverygoodhobbyforallthestudents.Youcanknowmuchabouttheworld①_____thehelpofallkindsofbooks.I’msureeveryonehasafavoritesubject.Forexample,someareinterestedinanimals,someinhistory,andsomeareinterestedinliterature.Mineisscience.Ilike②___it___becauseit’sfunandeducational.‎ ‎ MyfavoritenovelisAroundtheWorldinEightyDays.③ItwaswrittenbyJulesVerne,aFrenchwriter.JulesVernewasregardedasfatherofModernScienceFictionbecausehedevoted(奉献)himselftoliteratureandwroteseveral④well–knownscientificromances.‎ ‎ TheexcitingstoryofAroundtheWorldinEightyDaystellsusaboutanEnglishgentlemanwhosenameisMr.PhileasFogg,Hetravelsaroundtheworldineightydays.Fromthestory,wecanseethewriter’sloveforthesea,travelingandadventure(冒险).Infact,theyplayedanimportantroleinhislife.⑤多亏了thewriter’simagination,languageskillsandscientificandgeographical(地理的)knowledge,wecanfeelasifweweretherewhenwereadthestory.‎ ‎53.根据上下文写出①处所缺的单词。______________‎ ‎54.写出②处划线单词所指代的内容。______________‎ ‎55.将③处改为主动语态。‎ JulesVerne,theFrenchwriter_________thenovelAroundtheWorldinEightyDays.‎ ‎56.写出④处划线单词的同义词。______________‎ ‎57.将⑤处划线汉语翻译成英语。______________ ‎ ‎【主旨大意】阅读对于每一个学生而言都是一个很好的习惯。他可以开阔视野，陶冶情操。‎ ‎53、with ‎54、指代science.‎ ‎55、wrote ‎56、famous ‎57、Thanksto ‎(2011湖南衡阳)Ⅳ.写作技能。（共三个部分，计25分）（任务型其他）‎ A）句子翻译。阅读下面的短文，把下面划线部分的句子翻译成中文。（共5小题，计5分）‎ ‎ Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Infact,youcanbecomeabetterstudentifyouwantto.Youmaybesay,63“Ittakesmelotsoftimetostudy,butIdon’tstillmakeprogess.”‎ Butifyoucanuseyourtimewell,youmayimproveyourstudywithoutmuchwork.Thereareafewwaysheretohelpyouwithyourstudy.‎ ‎ 64Planyourtimecarefully.Youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetododuringaweek.First,youshouldwritedownthetimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.Thenyoushouldusethetimethatyoucanstudy.65Ofcourse,studyingshouldn’ttakeallofyourtime.Don’tforgettoleaveenoughtimeforhobbiesyourself.‎ ‎ Findagoodplacetostudy.Keepthisplace,whichmaybeadeskorjustacornerofyourroom.Nogames,radio,ortelevision!Whenyousitdowntowork,thinkonlyaboutthesubject!‎ ‎ Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.66Listentowhattheteachersayscarefully.‎ Carefullisteninginclassmeanslessworklater.Youalsoneedtotakenotesinclass,becauseitcanmakeiteasierforyoutolearnwell.‎ ‎ 67Canyougiveanyotherwaystostudy?‎ ‎63、我花费了很多时间来学习，但仍旧没有取得进步。‎ ‎64、精心计划好你的时间。‎ ‎65、当然，学习不能花费你所有的时间。‎ ‎66、仔细听老师所讲的。‎ ‎67、你能给出其他学习的方法吗？‎ ‎【2011贵州安顺】任务型阅读（共10分，每小题2分）‎ Weareinaworldfullofcompetition.Ourparentscompete(竞争)withothersintheiroffices,ourbrothersandsisterscompetewithothersintheircolleges,andwecompetewithourclassmatesinschool.Manyofusgiveupinthefaceofcompetitionandwillneverbesuccessful.①can’t,others,why,we,do,better,thanOneimportantreasonisthatwehavenoself-confidence(自信).‎ Infact,everyoneisbornequal.Youcandowhatothersdo.Althoughyourclassmatesmaybebetterthanyouinsomeways,youmaybebetterthantheminothersubjects.Soeveryonehashisorherownadvantages.Don’tlookatthingsfromasingle(单个的)pointofview.Trytodiscoveryourownadvantages,andbelievethatyoucandobetterthanothersinthoseways.‎ Competitionisnotsoterrible.Don’tbeafraidofit.Anddon’tbeafraidofthoseclassmateswhoarebetterthanyou.②Rememberthatself-confidenceisthefirststeptosuccess.Believeinyourselves,andyouwillbesuccessfuloneday.‎ 任务一:21.Arewelivinginaworldfullofcompetition?‎ 任务二:22.Howcanyouimproveyourself-confidenceaccordingtothepassage?‎ 任务三:23.将①处画线部分单词连成一个完整的特殊疑问句。‎ 任务四:24.将②处画线部分译成中文。‎ 任务五:25.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?‎ 答案：主旨大意：我们生活中一个充满竞争的社会，很多的人选择了放弃，或从来就没有成功过。其实，我们都可以做的更好，因为我们每个人都是独一无二的，不要只看到他人的长处，要善于发现自己的特点。竞争并不可怕，最重要的是我们要有自信，它是通往成功的第一步。相信自己！‎ ‎21．Yes．／Yes，weare．‎ ‎22．I'lltrytodiscovermyownadvantages．‎ Don'tlookatthingsfromasinglepointofview．‎ Everyoneisbornequal．IshouldbelieveIcandowhatothersdo．‎ Weshouldbelievewecandobetterthanothersinsomeways／subjects．‎ ‎23．Whycan’twedobetterthanothers?‎ ‎24．记住自信是通向成功的第一步。‎ ‎25．Believeinyourselves，andyouwillbesuccessfuloneday．‎ Weshouldtrytoimproveourself-confidence．‎ Weshouldn'tgiveupinthefaceofcompetition．‎ Weshouldbefilledwith／fullofconfidence．‎ ‎【2011温州】五、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）‎ 五位中国学生要去美国留学，他们想要找住家。请仔细阅读第56-60题中的学生的个人情况说明，并从A至F六个选项中，帮助他们选择最适合的住家（其中一项为多余选项）‎ ‎▲56.ZhangChaolikesChinesefood.HehopeshishostfamilyspeakalittleChinese.‎ ‎▲57.LiWeilikesdoingsports.Hewantstolivenearapark.‎ ‎▲58.LiuYonghopestolivenearhisschool---ReadingSchool.Heprefersabedroomwithabathroom ‎▲59.ChenYaowantstoliveinabigbedroomcheaperthan￡350amonth.Shecan’tstandpets.‎ ‎▲60.HuMeilovespets.Shewouldlikeabedroomcheaperthan￡220amonth.‎ ‎56.C57.F58.A59.D60.E ‎【2011•山东青岛】Ⅷ.阅读表达（共15分）‎ A阅读下面图示，完成短文，每空词数不限（每空1分，共5分）‎ Herearethestepsfor_______handwash!‎ First,wetyourhandwithwater.Thenputsomesoaponyourhands.Andlather(形成皂沫)atleast15seconds.______________,rinseyourhands____________________‎ Dry________________withsomepapertowelorahanddryer.‎ Finally,please________________________toturnthetapsoffwithtowel 答案：‎ correct;Then;withwater;yourhands;remember ‎【2011•山东青岛】B阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。.‎ BreakingBadEating-Habits Haveyouheardtheexpression"Youarewhatyoueat"?Well,doyoulikewhoyouare ‎''Ifnot,breaksomebadeatinghabitsandfeelbetteraboutyourself.Badhabit1:______________Manypackaged(=insmallbags)foods,suchasfrozen（纤维)dumplings,ricerollsandinstantnoodles(方便面)havelotsoffatandcalories(热量).‎ Thesolution:ReadtheinstructionstofindthehealthiestfoodsthatarelowinsaltandnighinfiberAlsochecktomakesuretheyhaveingredientssuchasvegetablesandgrainsWhenpossible,usepackagedfoodsaspartofa"home-cooked"meal.Forexamplefrozen（纤维)dumplingswithfreshvegetablesarebetterthandumplingsalone-Badhabit2:_____________________________________________‎ Peoplewithoutbreakfastdon'thaveenoughenergytheyneedtogetthroughthemorning.Eatingbreakfastimprovesyourconcentration,memory(冰冻的）andmood.‎ Thesolution:Alwayskeepakindofquickfoodslikeyogurt.Orhaveastandingordera!breakfastplace.‎ Badhabit3:_________________________________________________‎ Ittakesyourbodyatleast20minutesto"tell"yourbrainthatyouarefull,Solasteatersusuallyeatmorethanpeoplewhoeatslowly.‎ Thesolution:Trytoslowdown.TryeatingatleastsomeofyourmealswithoutIV,handphonesorcomputers.Useaplateorbowlwhenyoueat.Badhabit4:____________________________________‎ Healthysnacksbetweenmealsarefine.Butwhenyousnackinsteadofhavingrealmeals,youwillnoteatyourmealsregularly.Plus,snackfoodssuchaschipsandsweetsaren'tverysatisfyingThatmakesiteasytoovereat.‎ Thesolution:Togetmoreenergy,allowyourselftwohealthysnacksaday.Choosesnacksthatwillmakeyoufeelfull.Tryfruit,yogurtornuts.‎ Asweallknow,badhabitscanbebroken.Takethefirststeptowardahealthiereatingroutine（常规）——starfollowingthesetipstoday!‎ ‎1.给文中的横线处选择合适的标题,并将其字母代号填写在下面的横线上.(2分)‎ a.Youareafasteater.‎ b.Youoftendon'teatbreakfast.‎ c.Allyourmealscomeinpackages.‎ d.Yousnacktoomuch.‎ Badhabit1:__Badhabit2:_Badhabit3:____Badhabit4:_______‎ Badhabit1:_c_Badhabit2:_bBadhabit3:_a___Badhabit4:d_______‎ ‎2.列举出文中提到的三种packagedfoods:(1分)‎ ‎______________________________________________________‎ ‎3.根据上下文，将文中划线句子译成汉语（2分）‎ Ittakesyourbabyatleast20minutesto“tell”yourbrainthatyouarefull.‎ ‎4.根据文章内容完成句子。（2分）‎ Noeatingbreakfastisbadinfluenceonyour___________________________________and______________________________‎ ‎5.回答问题；Howcanyoueatsnackshealthily?(至少答出两种方式)（2分）‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎6.从文中找出与所给句子意思相同或相近的句子。（1分）‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yourhealthdependsonthefoodyoueat.‎ 答案：‎ ‎1.c；b；a；d ‎2.frozen（纤维)dumplings,ricerollsandinstantnoodles ‎3.吃饱一顿饭至少要花费20分钟的时间才适合于大脑的接受程度。‎ ‎4.yourconcentration,memory;andmood.‎ ‎5.(1)eatlesssnacks（2）Tryfruit,yogurtornuts.‎ ‎6.Youarewhatyoueat ‎【2011湖北十堰】第四节：任务型阅读。阅读短文，根据其内容，完成下列句子（10分）‎ ‎ Thereisnowaythatyoucannothaveanyembarrassingmoments.Youcan’tcontroleverythingthathappens,soyou’regoingtobeinanembarrassingsituationoneday.Sohowcanyousolvethisproblem?Theansweristocontrolyouractionsandtrynotgetupset.‎ ‎ ◆Rememberthatyou’llprobablylaughaboutitinafewdays,sotrytoseethefunnysideofitrightaway.‎ ‎ ◆Ifitissomethingsoembarrassingthatyoufeelyouwillneverlaughaboutit,pleaserememberthatthe______________(1)willbeoveraftersometime.‎ ‎ ◆Askyourfriendstogiveyouabreakandnottomakefunofyou.Ifyou’vedonethesameforthem,they’remorelikelytoagreetogiveyouabreak.‎ ‎ Alwaysrememberthatyouarenotalone.Everyonehasembarrassingmoments.Whileyouaresurethateveryoneisgoingtorememberthismomentforever,thatfactisthatthey’llprobablyforgetitverysoon.Mostofusrememberthemomentsinwhichwefeelembarrassed,butveryfewofusrememberotherpeople’sembarrassingmoments.‎ ‎ Mostpeoplehaveshortmemories.Sowhileyoumayneverforgetthemomentwhenyourskirtwastorn(撕裂)ingymclass,mostoftheotherpeopleprobablyforgetitatonce.Althoughashortmemorymaynotbea(n)____________(2)thingwhenyouaretryingtorememberfactsinahistorytest,itisusefulwhenyouaretryingtoforgetlife’smostembarrassingmoments.‎ http://pbskids.org/itsmylife/school/embarrassing/article5.html 任务一：请根据短文内容，分别写出（1）和（2）两处所缺单词。（每空限填一词）‎ ‎71.(1)________________ (2)_________________‎ 任务二：根据短文内容，选择正确答案 ‎72.Itcanbeinferred(推断)fromthepassagethat__________whenyoufalldownaftermakingaspeech.‎ ‎ A.everyonewillrememberthemomentforever ‎ B.youmayneverforgetthemoment ‎ C.otherpeoplewillfeelembarrassed ‎ D.youwillnotrememberthemoment 任务三：请把上文中画线的句子译成汉语 ‎73._____________________________________________.‎ 任务四：请根据短文内容，回答下列问题 ‎74.Accordingtothepassage,whydoesthewritersay“youarenotalone”?‎ ‎ ______________________________________________.‎ ‎75.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?‎ ‎ It’smainlyabouthowto_______________________whenyouareembarrassed.‎ Keys:‎ ‎71.(1)pain/trouble/matter/thing/problem/situation/embarrassment…‎ ‎(2)good/helpful/useful/great…‎ ‎72.B ‎73.你无法控制所发生的一切，总有一天你会遇到令你尴尬的情形。‎ ‎74.Becauseeveryonehasembarrassingmoments.‎ ‎75.controlyouractionsandtrynottogetupset/dealwithembarrassingsituations(moments)…‎ ‎【2011山东】六、任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分）‎ 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，完成文章后面的任务。‎ Buildingblocks(积木)arestilloneofthemostpopulartraditionaltoystoday.Theirinterestingdesignandeasyuseattractchildrenofallages.Mosttraditionaltoys,likebuildingblocks,werefirstmadeofwood.Today,woodenbuildingblocksarestillused,(A)______nowthereareseveralothertypesofbuildingblockstochoosefrom,likeplasticbuildingblocks.‎ Childrenbuildallkindsofthingsthattheyseeineverydaylifewithbuildingblocks.Thisgivesthemthechancetolearnnewthingsandlifeskills.‎ ‎(B)积木能帮助孩子练习他们的语言。Mostchildrentalktoeachotherastheybuildthingswiththesetraditionaltoys.Thistypeoftoyalsohelpsdeveloptheskillsthatchildrenneedinlife.Astheybegintojoingroupsplayingwithbuildingblocks,theylearntotaketurns,toshare,andtosolveproblemswithothers.However,thesearenottheonlyadvantagesofplayingwithbuildingblocks.(C)Thebuildingblocksalsohelpdevelopchildren’sskillsinmathandscience.Theyallowchildrentoworkaccordingtothestepsofscientificdiscovery,(D)arefirsttowatchandthink,andthentotest.Traditionaltoybuildingblocksalsocomeindifferentshapes,colorsandsizes.Thesetypesofbuildingblocksencouragechildrentodevelopskillsindividingthings.‎ ‎(E)Playingwithbuildingblocksisnotonlyfunbutalsoveryhelpful.Maybethatisthereasonwhybuildingblocksarestillfavoritetoday.‎ 任务1：在短文的(A),(D)处填入适当的单词。‎ A:_______D:_______‎ 任务2：把（B）处的句子翻译成英语。‎ ‎___________________________________.‎ 任务3：把（C）处句子翻译成汉语。‎ ‎___________________________________.‎ 任务4：完成划线（E）处的同义句。‎ Playingwithbuildingblocksis______fun______veryhelpful.‎ 任务5：根据短文内容，回答下面的问题。‎ Whatweretraditionaltoybuildingblocksmadeof?‎ ‎___________________________________.‎ ‎1.A.butD.which2.Buildingblockscanhelpchildrentopracticetheirlanguageskills.‎ ‎3.积木还有助于开发孩子书写可科学方面的技能。4.both,and5.Wood./Theyweremadeofwood.‎ ‎【2011泸州市】短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面的括号内选出可以填入短文空格处的词，并将所选次的相应字母代号填入答题蓝中对应题号后的横线上，不能答在机读卡上。‎ ZhangQinisanineteen-year-oldyoungman.Twoyearsago,whenhe__46__middleschool,hefoundworkinashop.Usuallyheworked__47__nineo’clockintheevening.Whenhegothome,healwaysfeltverytired.Afteraquicksupperhewenttobedandfell__48__.Sohenevermadeanynoiseandhisgrandfatherwasverypleasedwithhim.‎ Onedayhewentbackfromworkalittle__49__.OnhiswayhomehemetLiJun,oneofhis__50__.Theywerebothveryhappy.ZhangQinaskedLiJuntohishouse,andLiJunagreed.LiJun__51__somefruitanddrink.Theytalkedabouttheirschool,theirteachers,theirclassmatesandtheir__53__.Theytalkedforalongtime.‎ ‎“Havealookatyourwatch,please.”SaidLiJun,“What’sthetimenow?”‎ ‎“Sorry,thereissomethingwrongwithmywatch.”SaidZhangQin.“Whereis__53__?”‎ ‎“I__54_itathome.”‎ ZhangQinthoughtforamomentandfoundaway.Hebegantojumponthefloor.‎ Thesoundwokehisgrandfatherup.Theoldmanshouted__55__.“It’stwelveo’clock，ZhangQin.Whyareyoustilljumpingupstairs？“‎ ‎（A.asleepB.future(s)C.downstairsD.finishedE.untilF.classmatesG.leftH.earlierI.broughtJ.yours）‎ ‎46._______47.________48.______49._______50.________51.________52.________53._______54.______55.________‎ ‎【主旨大意】本文讲述了一位年轻人张勤，偶然邂逅了同班同学李军，并邀请李军去家中。他们尽兴地谈到了学校、老师与将来。时间不早了，但是不知道几点。于是张勤想出了办法：大跳了起来，吵醒了楼下的爷爷：“十二点了，为什么你还在楼上大跳呢？”。‎ ‎46.D考查动词。句意“当他结束了中学学业”，即毕业的时候.‎ ‎47.E考查连词。连词till意为“直到”。句意：通常在晚上他工作直到九点钟。‎ ‎48.A考查固定短语。Fallasleep意为“入睡”是固定短语。‎ ‎49.H考查形容词。根据后文可知：回家比平时早了一点，故用earlier。‎ ‎50.F考查名词。根据后文：他们谈起了学校、老师。故可推知句意：李军是他的一个同班同学。‎ ‎51.I考查动词。句意：李军买了一些水果与饮料。‎ ‎52.B考查名词。句意：他们谈起了学校、老师与将来。‎ ‎53.J考查名词性无助代词。yours=yourwatch。‎ ‎54.G考查固定用法。leavesth+地点。意为：把……忘在……地方。‎ ‎55.C考查副词。根据最后一句话：为什么你还在楼上大跳呢？可推知：声音来自楼下。‎ downstairs意为“楼下地”。‎ ‎【2011山东烟台】D AmericanschoolsarequitedifferentfromthoseinChina.InAmerica,atthebeginningoftheterm,studentsmustselecttheircoursesandteachersfirst.WhileinChinastudentsusuallyhavenochancestoselecttheircoursesandteachers.‎ SelectingisveryimportantforyourgradesinAmerica ‎.Soatthefirstterm,don’tselecttoomanycourses,74.oryou’llfeelverynervousanditmayinfluenceyourstudy.Thenyouhavetoaskforsometeachingplans.Thereissomeinformationaboutsubjects,timearranging,marksandtextbooks.Atthesametime,youmustchoosetheteachers.Differentteachershavedifferentteachingmethods.Iftheteacheriscalled“killer”bythelastgrade,manystudentswillgiveupchoosinghim.Becausethiskindofteacherwillleavetoomuchhomework,toomanyexamsandgivetoolowgrades.‎ Thereisanotherthingafteryouselectthecourseandtheteacher.Howtobuytextbooksmakeseachstudentfeelhard.ThetextbooksinAmericaareveryexpensive.Eachcopyisabout$30～50.Inordertosavemoney,manystudentsbuysomeusedtextbooks,andsomestudentsusuallyborrowtextbooksfromtheschoollibrary.Youmustgetenoughreadybeforeclass.Inclass,discussingisveryimportant.75.老师鼓励你提出问题或展示你自己的观点。Theydon’tusuallyaskyoutositwell.Insteadtheyallowyoutositorstandeverywhereyoulike.Theydon’tgiveyoumuchhomeworktodo.Youcanlearnsomeknowledgeanddoexercisesbyyourself.SoinAmericanschools,youmustdoalmostallthingsyourself.‎ 根据文章内容，补全71、72句中所缺单词、短语或句子。‎ ‎71.Atthebeginningofthenewterm,Americanstudentshavetoaskforsometeachingplansandgettheirtextbooksreadybesides____________________.‎ ‎72.Theteacher____________________willalwaysleavetoomuchhomework,toomanyexamsandgivetoolowgrades.‎ ‎73.根据文章内容回答问题。‎ WhydomanystudentsinAmericabuyusedtextbooks?‎ ‎74.请将文中黑体字译成汉语。‎ ‎75.请将划线句子译成英语。‎ ‎【主旨大意】‎ 文章介绍了美国学校教育与中国的不同之处：学期初学生们可以自由选择课程和教师，而中国的学生却不能。另外美国的学生经常使用二手教科书或从图书馆里借书，‎ ‎71.selecting(their/the)course(s)and(the)teacher(s).解题思路：由文章第一段可以看出美国的学生可以自由选择科目和教师，而教学计划必须向老师索取，书籍必须自备。‎ ‎72.called/namedkiller/whoiscalled/namedkiller解题思路：文章第二段后边的两句话“Iftheteacheriscalled“killer”bythelastgrade,…Becausethiskindofteacherwillleavetoomuchhomework,toomanyexamsandgivetoolowgrades.”可以看出那些留作业多的老师被称作“杀手(killer)”。‎ ‎73.BecausethetextbooksinAmericaareveryexpensive./Becausetheywanttosavemoney./(Inorder)tosavemoney.解题思路：由文章的第三段第三句话“ThetextbooksinAmericaareveryexpensive.”可以看出学生们买二手书是“因为在美国教科书太贵了”‎ ‎74.否则你会感觉很紧张并且有可能影响你的学习。解题思路：feel是系动词，feelnervous意为“感到紧张”，动词influence，意为“影响”；‎ ‎75.Theteacherencouragesyoutoask/raisequestionsorshowyourownopinions/ideas.‎ 解题思路：‎ encouragesb.todosth.意为“鼓励某人干某事”；showsth.意为“展示……”；这是由or连接的并列句。‎ 天星教育网 天星教育 Tesoon www.tesoon.com t.e.s.o.o.n