【英语】广东省梅州市兴宁市2020届高三下学期质检试题（解析版）

【英语】广东省梅州市兴宁市2020届高三下学期质检试题（解析版）

广东省梅州市兴宁市2020届高三下学期质检 英语试题 第I卷（选择题，共70分)‎ 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。‎ A Despite the marked decline of new cases and the ever-increasing recovery rate in the past two weeks, wearing masks is still needed and vital for at least the coming one or two months until the novel coronavirus epidemic can be totally curbed in China. How to wear a mask safely and comfortably? Here are the tips. ‎ ‎① Vapor on glasses People that wear glasses may find the vapor they breathe out condensing on their glasses. They can press the metal strip on the upper side of N95 standard mask against their face or fill up a piece of paper tissue on the upper side of a conventional surgical mask to seal the vapor.‎ ‎② Shortness of breath Disposable surgical masks are more recommended than N95 masks for the ordinary public. If you have to wear a mask with better sealing, remove your mask and take a breath when there aren't too many people around you.‎ ‎③Imprints or scratches on face left by masks Don't worry about imprints if there's no skin abrasion. Your skin can repair itself automatically. Apply some cream or other skin paste to the affected areas and use disposable surgical masks as first choice.‎ ‎④Makeup and sun cream?‎ Heavy makeup is not recommended while BB cream and premier is enough if wearing a mask. Do remove your makeup completely before washing your face. Sun cream is necessary even with a ‎ mask on for those working in the open air. Do remember to apply some on those parts that the mask doesn't cover.‎ ‎⑤Dry lips Don't lick your lip when it turns dry inside a mask as that will make it drier. Apply some lip balm before and after wearing a mask or when taking a breath without the mask if necessary.‎ ‎1. What should people do about the vapor on their glasses?‎ A. Press paper issue on the upper side.‎ B. Never wear the conventional surgical mask.‎ C. Remove your mask and take a breath.‎ D. Fill up a piece of paper tissue on the upper side of a mask.‎ ‎2. Which tip tells us that we can apply some cream to the affected areas?‎ A. Shortness of breath B. Vapor on glasses C. Imprints or scratches on face left by masks D. Makeup and sun cream ‎3. How should people deal with their dry lips?‎ A. Put lip balm onto the dry lips before and after wearing a mask.‎ B. Lick the dry lip again and again to make it drier.‎ C. Apply lip balm when wearing a mask.‎ D. It will be ok when taking a breath without the mask.‎ B Rebecca Munkombwe, an 11-year-old girl from Zimbabwe, is regarded as a hero for saving a 9-year-old friend from the jaws of a crocodile by jumping on the crocodile and gouging (挖) its eyes out.‎ According to Zimbabwean media, Rebecca and her friends had just got back from a swim in a stream near their home village when they heard the screams corning from the water. She was shocked to see her 9-year-old friend Latoya Muwani being dragged into the water by a crocodile. While all the other children were running scared, Rebecca ran toward the water, jumped on top of the crocodile and started beating it with her bare fists. However, that didn’t seem to bother the crocodile at all, so she then used her fingers to gouge its eyes out until it loosened its grasp of Latoya. Once she was free, Rebecca swam with her to the bank.‎ Surprisingly, the 11-year-old heroine managed to save her young friend without suffering any ‎ wounds, while Latoya was lucky to escape with just mild wounds that were later treated at a regional hospital. Latoya’s parents praised Rebecca’s courage and thanked her for saving their daughter’s life. “I was at work when I learnt that my daughter had been attacked by a crocodile while swimming. For a moment I thought of the worst before I learnt that she’d survived after being saved by Rebecca,” Latoya’s father, Fortune Muwani, said. “I don’t know how she managed to do that, but I’m grateful to her.”‎ Local authorities confirmed the crocodile attack, adding that the number of such incidents was increasing. Apparently, the lack of easily accessible water sources (水源) is forcing women and children to use unprotected sources like this crocodile-infested (遍布鳄鱼的) stream.‎ ‎4．What made Rebecca Munkombwe a hero?‎ A. Her catching a crocodile hare-handed.‎ B. Her rescuing a drowning friend in time.‎ C. Her helping a friend out of deadly danger.‎ D. Her making friends with a wild crocodile.‎ ‎5．Which of the following words can best describe Rebecca?‎ A．Brave and smart. B. Calm and careful.‎ C．Honest and considerate. D. Courageous and patient.‎ ‎6．What message do Fortune Muwani’s words convey?‎ A. He knew every detail about the rescuing process.‎ B. Latoya’s conditions were far better than expected.‎ C. Latoya’s being attacked by a crocodile sounded unbelievable.‎ D. He regretted not accompanying Latoya while she was swimming.‎ ‎7．Why were crocodile attacks on the rise?‎ A. Because people have poor awareness of safety.‎ B. Because people enjoy getting close to animals in the wild.‎ C. Because people have little knowledge of accessible water sources.‎ D. Because people have to share limited water sources with wild animals.‎ C Chinese sci-fi blockbuster The Wandering Earth has been the most profitable film so far this year. But it has not been without controversy.‎ Having ranked in more than 4 billion yuan in ticket sales as of press time, the film has taken second place in China’s all time box office records, more than Operation Red Sea and the second only to action thriller Wolf Warrior 2. But very few films have drawn the kind of polarized reaction in China that The Wandering Earth has. For the film’s fans, the movie is a milestone in Chinese Sci-fi film history, and a step forward for China’s film industry as a whole. Its critics, however, are either put off by the collectivist and patriotic theme in the film, criticize its storytelling techniques, or are angered by how it is overrated by the fans.‎ In the first few days after the film hit cinemas, it soon amassed rave reviews and achieved an 8.5 rating on douban.com. Shen Yifan, a 31-year-old sci-fi fan said she was so excited after watching the film that she took her mom to see the film.‎ Like Shen, many more gave the film a five-star rating as a way to express their encouragement to this genre(流派) which had been rare in Chinese films. “It’s exciting to see a wonderful sci-fi film. Although it’s not really right to say this marks the beginning of Chinese sci-fi films, it is definitely the first milestone done with the highest level of professionalism so far. It’s a film that will be written into Chinese film history,” a film fan said.‎ However, other audiences felt the movie was highly overrated and felt uncomfortable. One viewer said, I’m fed up with so many fans giving the film such good reviews just because it’s a Chinese sci-fi film. Why does Wu Jing always save the country or the planet in his films?” Some viewers started to give the film one-star ratings just to “balance” the 5-star ratings. As a result, The Wandering Earth’s rating on douban. Com dropped from8.5 to 7.9.‎ ‎8. Which film ranked first in ticket sales as of press time?‎ ‎ A. Crazy Aliens ‎ B. The Wandering Earth.‎ ‎ C. Operation Red Sea.‎ ‎ D. Wolf Warrior 2.‎ ‎9. Why did people like Shen Yifan think highly of The Wandering Earth?‎ ‎ A. Because it was a unique Chinese sci-fi film.‎ B. Because they liked its storytelling techniques.‎ C. Because it received an 8.5 rating on douban.Com.‎ D. Because it marked the beginning of Chinese sci-fi films.‎ ‎10. Some viewers gave The Wandering Earth one star ratings to___________.‎ ‎ A. attract others’ attention ‎ B. balance others’ 5-star ratings ‎ C. appeal for better Chinese sci-fi films ‎ ‎ D. show their dissatisfaction with the film.‎ ‎11. The passage is mainly about__________________.‎ ‎ A. the introduction of the film---The Wandering Earth ‎ B. comparison between The Wandering Earth and other films.‎ ‎ C. controversial views onThe Wandering Earth. ‎ ‎ D. the success of The Wandering Earth.‎ D There are as many kinds of careers as there are people. They vary greatly in the type of work involved and in the ways they influence a person's life. The kind of career you have can affect your life in many ways. By making wise decisions concerning your career, you can help yourself build the life you want. To do that, you need as much information as possible. The more you know about yourself, the better able you will be to choose a satisfying career.‎ What do people hope to obtain from a career? Some people desire a high income. Some hope for fame. Others seek for adventure. Still others intend to serve people and make the world a better place. Before you begin to explore career fields, you should determine your values，your interests, and your aptitudes that will make you competent for your future work. Most people are happiest in jobs that fit their values, interests, and skills. Each person has many values, which vary in strength. For example, money is the strongest value for some people—that is, wealth is more important to them than anything else. As a result, they focus their thoughts, behaviour, and emotions on the goal of earning a high income. Other values include devoting to religion, taking risks, spending time with family, and helping others.‎ Before making a career decision, you can ask yourself what is most important to you and examine your beliefs to better know your values. For example, is it important to you to work as a member of a team? Or would you rather be in charge or work alone? If working alone or being in charge is important to you, independence is probably one of your primary values.‎ ‎12．How can we make a wise career decision?‎ A．We learn more about ourselves. ‎ B．We stick to our beliefs more firmly.‎ C．We change our interest more often. ‎ D．We find more career opportunities.‎ ‎13．What does the underlined word ''aptitude'' mean in paragraph 2?‎ A．experiences B．abilities C．feelings D．families ‎14．According to the writer, a satisfying career is one that ________.‎ A. brings huge wealth B. meets inner demands C. develops interests and skills D. contributes to forming values ‎15．What does the writer convey to us in the last paragraph?‎ A. The contents of our values.‎ B. The foundations of our values.‎ C. The places to achieve our values.‎ D. The ways to understand our values.‎ 第二节 （共5小题; 每小题2 分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。‎ Few things feel as painful as rejection. Rejection means not being invited to a friend’s party. Rejection means having your actions criticized. Rejection means failure when you’re trying to sell your idea. Every “no” indicates a door closed to you. 16 ‎ Developing your self-confidence is key. Rejection is simply the reaction or opinion of another person. 17 Never think you are worthless or unlovable. What you should do is make a list of things you have done well or contributions you have made. Review them every day. Fill your nighttime and early morning brain with confidence.‎ Rejection will enhance(增加) whatever negative things you say to yourself. Even the most successful and confident people feel downhearted when rejected, but most of them never tell themselves how terrible they are. 18 Make sure what you say to yourself builds yourself up ‎ instead of tearing yourself down.‎ ‎ 19 Instead, they view it as an opportunity to further understand human relationships and inner strength. They avoid the pain of rejection and put rejection into context(情境). Using rejection to your advantage involves looking on every blow as a learning experience. It also involves learning and growing from negative voice.‎ ‎ 20 You can feel the pain as you like, crying or locking yourself in, but don’t let it become a long-term visitor. It is wise for you to respond positively and effectively.‎ A. Rejection is a learning experience.‎ B. It’s powerless without your cooperation.‎ C. So you should practice positive self-talk.‎ D. It’s normal to feel upset about rejection.‎ E. Therefore, it is vital to develop effective responses.‎ F. Rejection is beneficial to those who make full use of it.‎ G. Those who transform rejection understand it is not about experiencing loss.‎ 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ When I was 25 years old, I had a big dream in my mind and lots of things in my backpack. I wanted to travel around Africa with my 21 . So I left my hometown with great confidence and ‎22 in Cape Town on a one-way ticket, not really 23 what to do next. 24 , before my trip actually started, I met a kind, old Nigerian man. He gave me the best travel 25 I ever received: “Be like a student on your way around the world.”‎ It sounds 26 , but it really changed my mind about travelling. He helped me 27 that travel is about learning and observing different 28 . “It’s far too easy to go into a(n) 29 country for you and believe your ways are better. But if you study, ask questions, and 30 to learn from the locals, you’ll have far richer 31 , ”he promised me.‎ On other trips 32 I was on my tour way to Cancun, I didn’t know the man so I was just a 33 . I only stayed there for a week to see the 34 and places of interest and then left. The culture didn’t 35 me. I left the cities and towns without really 36 anyone ‎ or anything. Those people and things ‎37 in those very places to which I had ‎38 a visit.‎ This time, I promised myself that I would be a 39 student traveller. After seven months of 40 travelling from Cape Town to Cairo, I returned home. Having a student-like attitude helped me learn a lot. This trip satisfied me more than any other trip ever did to me.‎ ‎21．A．friend B．pet C．backpack D．family ‎22．A．continued B．stopped C．danced D．arrived ‎23．A．sure B．excited C．afraid D．concerned ‎24．A．Certainly B．Luckily C．Truly D．Sadly ‎25．A. knowledge B．feeling C．advice D．reason ‎26．A．simple B．funny C．boring D．foolish ‎27．A．remember B．choose C．improve D．realize ‎28．A．cultures B．events C．places D．backgrounds ‎29．A．strange B．magic C．new D．interesting ‎30．A．accept B．try C．decide D．forget ‎31．A．task B．dream C．achievement D．experience ‎32．A．since B．where C．when D．before ‎33．A．tourist B．student C．reporter D．businessman ‎34．A．picture B．sights C．show D．mountain ‎35．A．inspire B．change C．help D．influence ‎36．A．refusing B．encouraging C．knowing D．teaching ‎37．A．existed B．disappeared C．kept D．started ‎38．A．wanted B．paid C．organized D．broken ‎39．A．beautiful B．proud C．real D．wise ‎40．A．difficult B．successful C．common D．challenging 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共50分)‎ 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ In China, shadow puppetry（皮影戏） has a long history. Historical records from ancient China show that shadow puppet plays were first created by a Taoist during the Han Dynasty (206‎ ‎ BC-220 AD) ___41___（comfort） Emperor Wu, ___42____ was heartbroken after losing one of his imperial concubines. The Taoist made an image of the concubine from stone and projected it in a tent with candlelight. The shadow looked so vivid ___43____ it helped the emperor overcome ___44____(he) grief.‎ Over the next 2,000 years, the stone figures were ___45____（gradual）replaced with cowhide ones, and the tents with curtains. Performers then added drum beats and Chinese opera ___46____ accompaniment（伴奏） to the movement of the figures, and thus shadow play was born.‎ Shadow play went through a hiatus during the "cultural revolution" (1966-76), but reemerged shortly after in ___47____ early 1980s, when the art ___48____(perform) at marriage ceremonies, funerals and banquets in the rural areas.‎ However, Gaizhou shadow puppetry has a much ___49____(short) history. It originated in the late Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) and the early Qing Dynasty (1644-1911) and has unique local features. The music during the performance features a robust local singing style and a four-string musical instrument called sixianhu. The performers usually stand behind a curtain and control the puppets while ___50____（sing）lyrics using the local dialect and slang to depict historical stories, folklore or simply stories they make up.‎ 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ I am pleased to hearing from you and I am writing to tell you something about Liuyi Club. Found in 2017, Liuyi Club is a students’ society on Chinese traditional culture, especial the Chinese calligraphy. “Liuyi” means “the six arts”, the general term referring a variety of traditional Chinese arts. Since 2017, Liuyi club had organized a good many of activities aiming at promoting traditional ‎ Chinese arts. Such events as Chinese calligraphy and painting competition is held regularly for students in the school. The club provides a platform what students can make friends with those who have much in common. Through these activities, participant can improve their communication and teamwork abilities.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假定你是李华，你班最近进行了一次关于低碳生活（low-carbon lifestyle）的主题班会，你的美国朋友Mike来信向你询问讨论情况，请你用英语写封回信，简单介绍一下讨论结果：‎ 1. 节水节电；‎ 2. 垃圾分类；‎ 3. 少用塑料袋；‎ 4. 尽量选择公共交通出行。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Mike,‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Best wishes!‎ ‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Li Hua ‎【答案解析】‎ 第I卷（选择题，共70分)‎ 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ A ‎【答案】1-3 DCA ‎【解析】本文是一篇说明文，疫情期间如何安全舒适戴口罩，给出了一些建议。‎ ‎1. 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句They can press the metal strip on the upper side of N95 standard mask against their face or fill up a piece of paper tissue on the upper side of a conventional surgical mask to seal the vapor.可知正确答案为D。‎ ‎2. 细节理解题。根据第四段第三句Apply some cream or other skin paste to the affected areas and use disposable surgical masks as first choice. 可知正确答案为C。‎ ‎3. 细节理解题。根据最后一段可知正确答案为A。‎ B ‎【答案】4-7 CABD ‎【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍津巴布韦一个11岁的女孩从鳄鱼口中救出了她9岁的朋友的英勇事迹。‎ ‎4．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“for saving a 9-year-old friend from the jaws of a crocodile”可知，Rebecca被视为英雄是因为她从鳄鱼口中救出了她9岁的朋友。故选C。‎ ‎5．推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“While all the other children were running scared, Rebecca ran toward the water, jumped on top of the crocodile”可知，当看到Latoya被鳄鱼拖住时，其他的孩子都被吓跑了，只有Rebecca朝水里跑去并且跳到鳄鱼的背上，由此可以推断，Rebecca非常勇敢；根据文章第二段中的“...started beating it with her bare fists. However, that didn’t seem to bother the crocodile at all, so she then used her fingers to gouge its eyes out until it loosened its grasp of Latoya”可知，Rebecca先是赤手空拳地击打鳄鱼，见此举无效后乂改用手指去挖 鳄鱼的眼睛直到它松开Latoya为止，由此可以推断，Rebecca很聪明。故选A。‎ ‎6．推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“For a moment I thought of the worst before I learnt that ‎ she’d survived after being saved by Rebecca”可知，Fortune Muwani得知Latoya被鳄鱼攻击时想到了最糟糕的结果，但后来得知她因被Rebecca救而幸存下来了。由此可以推断，他认为Latoya的状况比他预期的好得多。故选B。‎ ‎7．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“the lack of easily accessible water sources (水源) is forcing women and children to use unprotected sources like this crocodile-infested (遍布鳄鱼的) stream”可知，水源缺乏使得妇女和儿童不得不使用像这条遍布鳄鱼的小河一样的无保护的水源，即人们不得不跟野生动物一起共享有限的水源。故选D。‎ C ‎【答案】8-11 DABC ‎【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。中国科幻片《流浪地球》十分火爆，但是影迷对它却褒贬不一。‎ ‎8. 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“…more than Operation Red Sea and the second only to action thriller Wolf Warrior 2.”可以确定D项正确。second to 仅次于。‎ ‎9. 推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“Like Shen, many more gave the film a five-star rating as a way to express their encouragement to this genre(流派) which had been rare in Chinese films.”可知答案是A.‎ ‎10. 细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句“Some viewers started to give the film one-star ratings just to “balance” the 5-star ratings.”可知B正确。‎ ‎11. 主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句及全篇可以知道C是正确答案。‎ D ‎【答案】12--15．ABBD ‎【解析】本文属于议论文。职业对我们的影响很大。在开始探索职业领域之前，我们应该确定自己的价值观、兴趣和能力。对自己了解得越多，我们就越有能力选择一个满意的职业。‎ ‎12．细节理解题。根据第一段的By making wise decisions concerning your career, you can help yourself build the life you want. To do that… The more you know about yourself, the better able you will be to choose a satisfying career.可知，为了做出明智的职业决策，你需要尽可能多的信息；你对自己了解得越多，你就越有能力选择一个令人满意的职业。A. We learn more about ourselves. (我们更多的了解自己)符合以上说法，故选A项。‎ ‎13．词义猜测题。该词后面的定语从句that will make you competent for your future work表明aptitude是让人们能够胜任今后工作的某种品质；再结合后文的that fit their values, interests, and skills.和该词所在句determine your values, your interests, and your aptitudes，根据平行原则，这里的aptitudes应该与skills意义接近。B. Abilities. (能力)和skill接近，故选B项。‎ ‎14．细节理解题。根据第二段中的开头作者的自问自答以及Most people are happiest in jobs that fit their values, interests, and skills. (大多人对适合他们价值观，兴趣和技能的工作感到满意)可知，在作者看来，能满足内在需要的职业才是理想的职业。B. meets inner demands. (满足内在需求)符合以上说法，故选B项。‎ ‎15．主旨大意题。根据最后一段Before making a career decision, you can ask yourself what is most important to you and examine your beliefs to better know your values. For example…primary values.可知，在做职业決定之前，人们应该了解自己的价值观。你可以问自己什么是最重要的，通过反思你的信仰来增强你对自己价值观的理解。然后通过举例说明如何了解自己的价值观。由此可知，本段主要介绍了几种理解自己价值观的方法。D. The ways to understand our values. (理解我们价值观的方法)是作者在这一段中想要传递的信息，故选D项。‎ 第二节 （共5小题; 每小题2 分，满分10分）‎ ‎【答案】16- 20 EBCGD 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎【答案】21—25 CDABC 26—30 ADACB 31—35 DCABD 36-- 40 CABCB ‎【解析】本文是夹叙夹议文，讲述了作者在环游非洲的旅途中遇到一位老人后改变了自己对旅行的看法。‎ ‎21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想背着背包环游非洲。A. friend朋友；B. pet宠物；C. backpack背包；D. family家人。根据文章第一句I had a big dream in my mind and lots of things in my backpack可知，作者有一个梦想——背着行囊环游非洲。故选C项。‎ ‎22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我满怀信心地离开了家乡，坐着单程票来到开普敦。A. continued继续； B. stopped停止； C. danced跳舞； D. arrived达到。短语arrive in ‎ 意为：到达。故选D项。‎ ‎23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我来到开普敦，但并不确定下一步该怎么办。A. sure肯定的；B. excited感到激动的；C. afraid害怕的；D. concerned关心的， 担忧的。此时作者对旅途做些什么并没有自己的想法。 故选A项。‎ ‎24．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，在我的旅行开始之前，我遇到了一位善良的尼日利亚老人。A. Certainly当然，肯定地；B. Luckily 幸运地；C. Truly真正地；D. Sadly悲哀地。根据下文可知， 老人的建议使作者改变了对旅游意义的看法，因此遇见了这位老人，他觉得很幸运。故选B项。‎ ‎25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他给了我最好的旅行建议：像一个学生一样去环游世界。 A. knowledge知识； B. feeling感觉；C. advice建议；D. reason理由。根据文末Having a student-like attitude helped me learn a lot可知，老人给了作者旅行的建议。故选C项。‎ ‎26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这听起来很简单，但这确实改变了我对旅行的看法。A. simple简单的；B. funny滑稽的；C. boring令人厌烦的； D. foolish愚蠢的。老人只给他提的建议只有一句话， 听起来很简单。故选A项。‎ ‎27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他帮助我意识到旅行就是学习和观察不同的文化。A. remember记住；B. choose选择；C. improve提高；D. realize意识到。老人的建议让作者明白了旅行的意义。故选D项。‎ ‎28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他帮助我意识到旅行就是学习和观察不同的文化。A. cultures文化；B. events事件； C. places地方；D. backgrounds背景。由下文The culture didn’t me的词汇复现可知是观察不同的文化。故选A项。‎ ‎29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：去到一个新的国家，相信你自己的方式更好，这太容易了。A. strange陌生的；B. magic有魔力的；C. new新的； D. interesting有趣的。从下文learn form the locals可知，是到一个新的国家。故选C项。‎ ‎30．考查动名词词义辨析。句意：如果你学习、问问题并试图向当地人学习，你会拥有更加丰富多彩的体验。A. accept接受；B. try试图；C. decide决定；D. forget忘记。短语try to do …. 努力做…,尝试做…。故选B项。‎ ‎31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你学习、问问题并试图向当地人学习，你会拥有更加丰富多彩的体验。A. task任务； B. dream梦想； C. achievement成就；D. experience经历， 经验，体验。老人觉得旅游的目的是体验当地的生活。故选D项。‎ ‎32．考查连词词义辨析。句意：在其他的旅行中，当我去坎昆旅行的时候，我不认识这位老人。A. since自从；B. where在哪里；C. when什么时候；D. before在…之前。作者在去坎昆的旅途中还不认识那个老人，所以对旅游的意义还不清楚。 故选C项。‎ ‎33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我只是个游客。A. tourist旅行者，观光客； B. student学生；C. reporter记者；D. businessman商人。在认识老人前， 作者对旅游的真正意义还不清楚，只是一个纯粹意义的观光客而已。故选A项。‎ ‎34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只在那里呆了一个星期，看看风景和名胜古迹，然后就离开了。A. picture图画 ；B. sights风景；C. show表演； D. mountain山脉。旅游看看风景，游览名胜，是一般游客的目的。故选B项。‎ ‎35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：文化并没有对我产生影响。A.inspire激发，鼓舞； B. change改变； C. help帮助；D. influence影响。根据上文可知，作者此时并不觉得旅游要体会当地的文化习俗之类的。故选D项。‎ ‎36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我离开了那些城市，却没有了解到任何人或任何事。A. refusing拒绝； B. encouraging鼓舞；C. knowing认识，了解；D. teaching教。此时作者旅游，只是表面看看，没有了解旅游深层次的东西。故选C项。‎ ‎37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那些人和东西就存在于我曾经去过的那些地方。A. existed存在； B. disappeared消失； C. kept保持； D. started开始。短语exist in 意为：存在于。故选A项。‎ ‎38．考查固定短语。句意：那些人和东西就存在于我曾经去过的那些地方。A. wanted想； B. paid付款；C. organized组织；D. broken打破。短语pay a visit to意为：参观。故选B项。‎ ‎39．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我向自己保证，我会成为一个真正的学生旅行者。A. beautiful美丽的；B. proud自豪的；C. real真正的；D. wise明智的。经历过之后，作者听从老人的建议，决定成为一个真正像学生的旅行者，即以学到新的体验为目的的旅游者。故选C项。‎ ‎40．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在成功地从开普敦到开罗旅行了七个月之后，我回到了家。A. difficult困难的； B. successful成功的； C. common common常见的；普遍的；D. challenging富于挑战性的。根据下文 Having a student-like attitude helped me …和This trip satisfied me ….‎ 可知，作者对这次旅行比以往任何一次旅行都满意，因此这次旅行是成功地。故选B项。‎ 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共50分)‎ 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎41.to comfort 42. who 43.that 44.his 45.gradually ‎46. as 47. the 48.was performed 49.shorter 50.singing 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ I am pleased to hearing from you and I am writing to tell you something ‎ ‎ hear about Liuyi Club. Found in 2017, Liuyi Club is a students’ society on Chinese ‎ ‎ Founded traditional culture, especial the Chinese calligraphy. “Liuyi” means “the six arts”‎ ‎ especially ‎, the general term referring a variety of traditional Chinese arts. Since 2017, ‎ ‎ a to ‎ Liuyi club had organized a good many of activities aiming at promoting ‎ ‎ has traditional Chinese arts. Such events as Chinese calligraphy and painting ‎ competition is held regularly for students in the school. The club provides a ‎ ‎ are platform what students can make friends with those who have much in ‎ ‎ where ‎ common. Through these activities, participant can improve their ‎ ‎ participants communication and teamwork abilities.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ Dear Mike,‎ Thank you for your letter asking about our discussion on low carbon lifestyle. There are several ways to protect the environment, and the following ones may be the most effective.‎ To begin with, we can take an active part in saving water and electricity just by turning off the tap and light when leaving. Secondly, it’s high time that we should pay more attention to rubbish classification. Moreover, we are supposed to use plastic bags less and use reusable bags more. Last but not least, taking public transport as much as we can is also a good way to reduce carbon emission.‎ As far as I am concerned, only by changing the way we treat the environment can we get along well with it and have a brighter future.‎ Best wishes!‎ ‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua