2017-2018学年湖北省襄阳市第四中学高二3月月考英语试题 解析版

2017-2018学年湖北省襄阳市第四中学高二3月月考英语试题 解析版

湖北省襄阳市第四中学2017-2018学年高二3月月考英语试题 命题人：李晋华 秦伟 审题人：姜晓宁 考试时间：2018年3月24号 下午 2:30—4:30 用时：120分钟 分值：150分 注意事项：‎ ‎1、答卷前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。‎ ‎2、选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效 ‎3、非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。‎ ‎4、考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。‎ 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)‎ 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例: How much is the shirt?‎ A.￡19.15.‎ B.￡9.18.‎ C.￡9.15.‎ 答案是C ‎1. What does the woman mean?‎ A. Cathy will be at the party.‎ B. Cathy is too busy to come.‎ C. Cathy is going to be invited.‎ ‎2. When does the second film start?‎ A. At 5: 00 p.m.‎ B. At 7: 00 p.m.‎ C. At 7: 20 p.m.‎ ‎3. How did the woman know about the fire?‎ A. She read about it.‎ B. She heard about it.‎ C She witnessed it.‎ ‎4. What does the man imply?‎ A. He is challenged.‎ B. He is faced with danger in Tibet.‎ C. He needs some excitement.‎ ‎5. What is the woman trying to do?‎ A. Finish some writing.‎ B. Print an article.‎ C. Find a newspaper.‎ 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题 ‎6. What's the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Salesman and shopper.‎ B. Waiter and customer.‎ C. Neighbors.‎ ‎7. What happens to the woman?‎ A. She runs out of eggs.‎ B. She needs some coffee.‎ C. She doesn't know how to make a cake.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. Where does the woman advise the man to apply for a job?‎ A. In a newspaper office.‎ B. In a travel agency.‎ C. In a car factory.‎ ‎9. What does the man ask the woman about the job?‎ A. The pay.‎ B. The working conditions.‎ C. The experience.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. How does the woman's mother do housework?‎ A. By hand.‎ B. By using machines.‎ C. By having a maid.‎ ‎11. What does the woman think of robots?‎ A. They can reduce costs.‎ B. They can cause more unemployment.‎ C. They can make more jobs for people.‎ ‎12. What can a teaching machine do?‎ A. Do part of a real teacher's job.‎ B. Take the place of real teachers.‎ C. Teach with personal approaches.‎ 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题 ‎13. What is a daypack?‎ A. A box.‎ B. A bag.‎ C. A lock.‎ ‎14. What surprises the girl at school?‎ A. Few students asking questions in class.‎ B. A lot of discussions in class.‎ C. Teachers giving little homework.‎ ‎15. At what time of the school term does the conversation most probably take place?‎ A. At the end of it.‎ B. In the middle of it.‎ C. At the beginning of it.‎ ‎16. What do we know about the girl?‎ A. She is new to the school.‎ B. She writes for the school newspaper.‎ C. She seldom asks questions in class in the US.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What was Maria's father?‎ A. He was a doctor.‎ B. He was a driver.‎ C. He was a factory manager.‎ ‎18. What did Maria do right after graduation?‎ A. She entered politics.‎ B. She worked as a teacher.‎ C. She worked for her father.‎ ‎19. Where did Maria set up her first coffee bar?‎ A. London.‎ B. Singapore.‎ C. New York.‎ ‎20. How many coffee bars does Maria have now?‎ A. 10.‎ B. 80.‎ C. 85.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节， 满分40分）‎ 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Urban Transportation in Canada Public transportation Transit passes All cities and most major towns in Canada have a public transportation system ‎ with one or more modes of transportation(bus, subway, train, etc. ) The bus is the most common form of urban transportation in Canada. To use public transportation, you must purchase a ticket or a transit pass. Transit passes allow you unlimited use of public transportation for a specific period (one month or more). They are usually cheaper than buying many tickets if you plan to use public transportation often.‎ Transportation for people with disabilities Public transportation often has features to assist people with disabilities. In many cities and towns, there are also transportation services available specifically for people with limited mobility, such as specially equipped buses. You can find out about these services in the same way you would learn more about other public transportation options.‎ Etiquette on public transportation When taking public transportation such as a bus or train, it is important to understand the unspoken rules of conduct in the shared space. Here are a few things to note:‎ Be polite and respectful to others around you. For example, maintain an appropriate noise level when talking or making a phone call.‎ If you are carrying a backpack or a large shoulder bag in a crowded public transit vehicle, keep it close to you, preferably at your feet to avoid hitting people with it as you walk by.‎ Avoid pushing or touching others in order to make more room for yourself. Sometimes public transit can become very crowded, but it is important to keep calm and give others appropriate personal space.‎ Have your proof of payment accessible in case you are asked to show it.‎ ‎1. What is the advantage of using transit passes over buying tickets?‎ A. Safer trips.‎ B. Longer service hours.‎ C. Lower costs.‎ D. More use of transport.‎ ‎2. How does the transportation system help people with disabilities A. By running special transport services.‎ B. By offering fewer transportation options.‎ C. By limiting their mobility on city buses.‎ D. By providing free rides in towns and cities.‎ ‎3. What is considered impolite on public transportation?‎ A. Having your proof of payment at hand.‎ B. Placing backpacks at your feet.‎ C. Staying close to other passengers.‎ D. Lowering your speaking voice.‎ ‎【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C ‎【解析】本文介绍在加拿大的城市交通。‎ ‎1. C 细节理解题。根据Public transportation & Transit passes中Transit passes allow you unlimited use of public transportation for a specific period (one month or more). They are usually cheaper than buying many tickets if you plan to use public transportation often.可知，使用过境通行证的好处是降低费用。故选C。‎ ‎2. A 细节理解题。根据Transportation for people with disabilities中there are also transportation services available specifically for people with limited mobility, such as specially equipped buses可知，交通系统通过运行特殊的运输服务来帮助残疾人。故选A。‎ ‎3. C 推理判断题。根据Etiquette on public transportation中but it is important to keep calm and give others appropriate personal space.可知，在公共交通上靠近其他乘客是不礼貌的。故选C。‎ B When I was a boy there were no smart phones, and our television only got one channel clearly. Still, I never felt bored. The fields, hills and woodlands around my home were the perfect playground whose adventures were only limited by my imagination. I can remember once hiking to nearby lake and walking slowly around it. At the back ‎ of it I was amazed to find an old dirt road that I had never seen before. It was full of muddy tyre tracks and deep woods bordered it on both sides, but exploring it still seemed like a fine adventure.‎ I walked on and on for what seemed like hours. I was sure my guardian angel was whispering in my ears "turn around and head back home", but I was stubborn and walked on. There was still neither a car nor a house in sight I noticed that the sun was starting to go down and I grew scared I didn't want to end up trapped on this road, and I was worried that it would be dark before I could make my way back to the lake again.‎ I continued to walk on with something growing inside of me. My heart was pounding and my legs were aching. I was almost in tears when I saw something in the distance. It was a house that I recognized. I jumped up and down and laughed out loud. It was still over a mile away, but my legs felt like feathers and I hurried back to my house in no time. I walked in with a big smile on my face just in time for dinner. Then I ended my adventure with a good night's sleep.‎ I often thought of that experience recently. Actually, in our life, all roads, no matter how they twist and turn, can lead us home again. They can lead us to our homes in our hearts. May you always walk your path with love! May you always help your fellow travelers along the way! And may your roads always lead you home again!‎ ‎4. Why did the author hardly feel bored when he was young?‎ A. He could watch TV all day B. He could have fun in nature.‎ C. He had many friends to play with D. He used to explore the old dirt road ‎5. What does the underlined word "something" in Paragraph 3 probably refer to?‎ A. Doubt B. Hope C. Fear.‎ D. Courage ‎6. How did the author feel when he was exploring the dirt road?‎ A. He was contradictory in mind.‎ B. He was unconscious of danger ahead.‎ C. He was worried to be trapped in the woods.‎ D. He was afraid of being scolded by his parents.‎ ‎7. What may be the best title for the passage?‎ A. Every Effort Is Worthwhile.‎ B. All Roads Lead Home.‎ C. Be Determined in Your Life.‎ D. Be Brave to Adventure.‎ ‎【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B ‎【解析】所有的路都是回家的路。这辈子所有的路不管怎样迂回曲折，最终都会引导着我们回家，有的是回到这里，回到我们物质层面的家，有的是回到我们心灵的家园。‎ ‎4. B 推理判断题。根据第一段第二、三句Still, I never felt bored. The fields, hills and woodlands around my home were the perfect playground whose adventures were only limited by my imagination.可知，小时候作者从大自然中寻找快乐，所以从来不感到无聊。故选B。‎ ‎5. C 词义猜测题。根据第三段第二、三句My heart was pounding and my legs were aching. I was almost in tears when I saw something in then distance.可知，作者内心渐渐地恐惧起来。推知，划线词的意思是“害怕，恐惧”，故选C。‎ ‎6. A 推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句At the back of it I was amazed to find an old dirt road that I had never seen before. It was full of muddy tyre tracks and deep woods bordered it on both sides, but exploring it still seemed like a fine adventure.可知，探索这条泥土路似乎是一种冒险，所以他心里是矛盾的。根据句意可知选A。‎ ‎7. B 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中I often thought of that experience recently. Actually, in our life, all roads, no matter how they twist and turn, can lead us home again. They can lead us to hey can lead us to our homes in our hearts.‎ ‎ 我记得最近见过的一则标语是这样说的：“所有的路都是回家的路。”此言不虚，这辈子所有的路不管怎样迂回曲折，最终都会引导着我们回家，有的是回到这里，回到我们物质层面的家，有的是回到我们心灵的家园。可知，所有的路都通向家。故选B。‎ C Food production does great harm to our environment. There are many procedures involved in the manufacture of food that result in greenhouse gases and other pollutants. Some procedures require the consumption of large amounts of fossil fuels, such as the transportation and storage of food products. Other factors that cause great damage to our environment include the overuse of fresh water.‎ The production of beef is more damaging to the environment than that of any other food we consume. Raising large numbers of cattle requires the production of large amounts of food for the animals. it's estimated that producing one pound of beef requires seven pounds of feed.‎ Land use is also a problem. If the cattle are free-range cattle, large areas of land are required for them to live on. This has led to disastrous forest cutting and the loss of rare plants and animal species, particularly in tropical rain forests in Central and South America.‎ Another problem specific to beef production is methane emissions (甲烷排放). Although many people are aware of the damaging effects of carbon dioxide, they don't realize methane's global warming potential is 25 times worse, making it a more dire problem.‎ Unfortunately, beef consumption is growing rapidly. This is the result of simple supply and demand factors. Specifically, there are two main causes of demand that are encouraging the production of more supply. First, the increase in the world population means there are more people to consume meat. The second factor is socioeconomic advancement. As citizens in developing nations become financially stable, they can afford to buy more meat.‎ Therefore, one way to reduce the greenhouse gas emissions is for people around the world to significantly cut down on the amount of beef they eat.‎ ‎8. Which of the following is TRUE?‎ A. Raising free-range cattle is eco-friendly.‎ B. People cut down trees for animal habitats.‎ C. Producing beef can damage the environment.‎ D. Carbon dioxide causes far more harm than methane.‎ ‎9. The underlined word "dire" in Para. 4 means _______.‎ A. common B. urgent C. beneficial D. avoidable ‎10. Beef production is growing rapidly because_______.‎ A. more people are in demand of beef B. developing countries raise more cattle C. more land is available to raise cattle D. the cost of raising cattle is relatively low ‎11. The author writes this article to_______.‎ A. describe the booming of the beef production B. emphasize the advantages of beef production C. criticize the cutting of the rain forest D. argue for a decrease in beef consumption ‎【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D ‎【解析】请在此填写整体分析!‎ ‎8. C 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句The production of beef is more damaging to the environment than that of any other food we consume.可知，生产牛肉会损害环境。故选C。‎ ‎9. B ‎10. A 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句Unfortunately, beef consumption is growing rapidly.可知，牛肉产量增长迅速因为有更多的人需要牛肉。故答案为A。‎ ‎11. D 目的意图题。根据最后一段one way to reduce the greenhouse gas emissions is for people around the world to significantly cut down on the amount of beef they eat.可知，作者写这篇文章是为了减少牛肉的消耗。故选D。‎ D It is quite apparent that competition surrounds every aspect of human life whether in the United States or the Amazon Rain Forest. Without it we would not have grown into primates(灵长类动物). Or we would probably still be struggling to sharpen a bronze tool while crawling around on four legs in search of meat. Without competition, Columbus wouldn't have discovered America and Edison would never have invented the light bulb.‎ Friendship, like all relationship between two people, involves competition. It isn't competition in a traditional sense because there are no goals to be scored and no prize. Perhaps the ecological definition—the simultaneous (同时的)demand by two or more organisms for limited environmental resources, such as nutrients， living space, or light- better explain it.‎ As in nature, high school life is governed by a set of laws, similar to a shortened version of Darwin's theory of evolution, overpopulation, and competition. There is an abundance of high school students and to distinguish them, ranking and categorizing(分类)take place. In high school, friendships learn to co-exist with competition even though at times the relationship is rough. In fact, in some ‎ circumstances, competition is too much of a burden for a friendship to bear, causing it to fall apart. College admission is the final high school objective. Four years of hard work is to achieve good grades, and a student's fate is determined not only by these achievements, but by the records of thousands of other seniors trying to achieve a similar recognition.‎ Nevertheless, by necessity, competition between students exists in all aspects of high school life. It sets and improves the standards in everything from sports to school work. A healthy, friendly competition can have only benefits, but when it becomes too fierce, jealousy can tear friendships apart. Yet, despite all this, without competition, we would be lost.‎ ‎12. What does the ecological definition mainly explain?‎ A. How friends compete with each other.‎ B. How to win the competition.‎ C. What the result of competition is.‎ D. What competition exactly is.‎ ‎13. According to the writer, what causes the high school students to compete?‎ A. The number of them is too large.‎ B. Friendship is a burden for them.‎ C. They know the laws of nature well.‎ D. They are divided into different groups.‎ ‎14. Which best describes the relationship of friendship and competition?‎ A. Friendship is always based on competition.‎ B. The degree of competition is vital to friendship.‎ C. Competition is terribly harmful to friendship.‎ D. Competition is a result of lost friendship.‎ ‎15. What does the author think of "competition"?‎ A. The results of competition are out of control.‎ B. Competition becomes fiercer in high school.‎ C. Competition is certain to happen at schools.‎ D. Friendship is not as important as competition at schools.‎ ‎【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C ‎【解析】本文主要讲了竞争推动了人类社会的发展以及如何在竞争和友谊中寻找平衡。‎ ‎12. 细节理解题。由Perhaps the ecological definition — the simultaneous (同时的) demand by two or more organisms for limited environmental resources, such as nutrients, living space, or light — better explain it.可知生态定义主要解释了竞争是什么，选D。‎ ‎13. 细节理解题。由There is an abundance of high school students and to distinguish them, ranking and categorizing (分类) take place.可知造成高中生竞争的原因是高中生数量太庞大，选A。‎ ‎14. 推理判断题。由A healthy, friendly competition can have only benefits, but when it becomes too fierce, jealousy (妒忌) can tear friendships apart. 可推断出竞争的程度对友谊至关重要，选B。‎ ‎15. 细节理解题。由Nevertheless, by necessity, competition between students exists in all aspects of high school life.可知作者认为在学校，竞争一定会发生，选C。‎ 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ There are so many things we do in our daily lives that have become a "habit".___16___How you answer the phone is a habit. The way you sit in the car when you drive is a habit. Have you ever tried to change the way you do something, after you ve done it in a certain way for so long? It's not very easy to do. The minute your mind drifts to something else, you go right back to the old way of doing things.___17___it's a way of doing things that has become routine or commonplace. To change an existing habit or form a new one can be a boring task.‎ Let's pick something fairly easy to start with, like spending 15 minutes in the morning reading a book. If you want to turn something into a habit that you do every day, you have to WANT to do it.___18___Make a firm decision to do this on a daily basis.‎ Imprint it in your mind. Write several notes to yourself and put them in places where you will see them. By the alarm clock, on the bathroom mirror, on the refrigerator door, in your briefcase, and under your car keys are good places to start.‎ After the newness wears off, then you will have to remind yourself, "Hey, I forgot to..." Keep using the notes if you have to.___19___Some people say it will take over a month to solidify it and make it something you will do without having to think about it. I tend to agree with the last statement. Two to three weeks will help you to remember, but thirty days or more will make it a part of your everyday routine.___20___‎ A. What is a "habit" anyway?‎ B. Forming a bad habit is easy.‎ C. Brushing your teeth is a habit.‎ D. Is doing things in an old way good?‎ E. If you don't, you will find a way to do everything but that.‎ F. It takes 16 to 21 times of repeating a task to make it a habit.‎ G. that's something you won't necessarily have to think about before you do it—habit.‎ ‎【答案】16. C 17. A ‎ ‎18. E 19. F ‎ ‎20. G ‎【解析】在我们的日常生活中，有太多的事情已经变成了一种“习惯”。本文在叙述“什么是习惯”。其实它是一种已经成为例行公事或司空见惯的事情。‎ ‎16. C 根据上句：在我们的日常生活中，有太多的事情已经变成了一种“习惯”。可知，C. （刷牙是一种习惯。）与上文相匹配。‎ ‎17. A 根据下文：这是一种已经成为例行公事或司空见惯的事情。可知上句应该在问 “什么是习惯”？故答案为A。‎ ‎18. E 根据上句：如果你想把某件事变成你每天都要做的事情，你就必须要去做。可知，如果你不这样做，你会找到一种方法来做所有的事情。故答案为E。‎ ‎19. F 根据下句：有些人说，需要一个多月的时间来巩固它，让它成为你不用去想它就能做的事情。可知，F. It takes 16 to 21 times of repeating a task to make it a habit.（重复一项任务需要16到21倍的时间来养成一个习惯。）与下文相匹配。‎ ‎20. G 根据上句：两到三周会帮助你记住，但是30天或更多的时间会让它成为你日常生活的一部分。由此推知下文的意思是：这是你在做之前不必考虑的事情——习惯。故选G。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ I went with some colleagues from my office for a dinner in a very popular local restaurant. It was___21___business time and the restaurant was packed. We___22___found a table in a corner for three of us.‎ As soon as we sat down, we heard a crash when a cleaning boy___23___the floor with all the plates he was carrying. There was___24___and no one was saying or doing anything.‎ In a flash I remembered my___25___many years ago. Once. I passed out in the airport because I had rushed there on my own on a(n)___26___stomach I was___27___and taken care of by two strangers. Now this was my chance to___28___it forward.‎ I ran to the young man's side immediately, turned him on his back and screamed for someone to___29___a hot drink. Soon people started asking if I was a doctor. I said I was not,___30___I was skillful at blacking out (晕厥).‎ The kid soon opened his eyes,___31___what had happened. I___32___him by saying it was OK and I had had a___33___ experience. He had not eaten anything. I held the___34___drink to his mouth till he finished it and sat with him till he felt OK. By then the___35___had arrived. I asked her to give the kid something to eat. I offered to pay.‎ The manager was kind enough to refuse the___36___and agreed to make sure the kid ate before he went home. By the time all this was___37___, it was getting late for my colleagues. Since we hadn't___38___anything yet, they decided to go home.‎ I slowly walked home, not hungry any more, feeling___39___for the opportunity I pay forward the___40___I had received many years ago.‎ ‎21. A. peak B. local C. spare D. regular ‎22. A. actually B. eventually C. eagerly D. gradually ‎23. A. kicked B. touched C. hit D. swept ‎24. A. silence B. danger C. doubt D. tension ‎25. A. adventure B. flight C. experience D. lesson ‎26. A. uneasy B. nervous C. empty D. vacant ‎27. A. set up B. put up C. looked up D. picked up ‎28. A. pay B. return C. take D. put ‎29. A. drag B. buy C. serve D. bring ‎30. A. and B. so C. because D. but ‎31. A. knowing B. ignoring C. wondering D. arguing ‎32. A. reminded B. comforted C. answered D. encouraged ‎33. A. memorable B. personal C. similar D. common ‎34. A. cool B. refreshing C. sweet D. warm ‎35. A. customer B. manager C. waitress D. doctor ‎36. A. payment B. reward C. suggestion D. support ‎37. A. up B. away C. over D. behind ‎38. A. prepared B. demanded C. received D. ordered ‎39. A. ready B. anxious C. grateful D. comfortable ‎40. A. kindness B. honor C. inspiration D. service ‎【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. C 40. A ‎【解析】作者和办公室的一些同事一起在一家非常受欢迎的当地餐馆吃晚餐。餐馆里的一名清洁工男孩昏厥，作者有过相似的经历，救助了这个男孩。他和同事没有吃成饭，但是作者对这个机会心存感激，他为他多年前收到的善意做出了回报。‎ ‎21. A考查形容词。A. peak最高的； B. local 当地的； C. spare业余的，备用的；D. regular有规律的。那是营业时间的高峰期，餐馆里挤满了人。故答案为A。‎ ‎22. B 考查副词。A. actually事实上； B. eventually 最后； C. eagerly热切地；D. gradually逐渐地。我们最终在一个角落里找到了一张能坐下我们三个人的桌子。故答案为B。‎ ‎23. C考查动词。A. kicked踢； B. touched触摸； C. hit 击打； D. swept扫除。我们一坐下来，就听到一个清洁工把他端的所有盘子撞到地板上的声音。故答案为C。‎ ‎24. A考查名词。A. silence 沉默； B. danger 危险； C. doubt怀疑； D. tension紧张。一片寂静，没有人在说或做任何事。根据句意可知答案为A。‎ ‎25. C考查名词。A. adventure 冒险； B. flight飞行； C. experience经历，经验； D. lesson教训。在一瞬间，我想起了多年前我的经历。故答案为C。‎ ‎26. C考查形容词。A. uneasy不舒服的； B. nervous 紧张不安的； C. empty 空的； D. vacant空虚的。我在机场昏了过去，因为我自己一个空肚子冲到那里，我被两个陌生人接走了。答案为C。‎ ‎27. D考查动词词组。A. set up 成立； B. put up 张贴，举起； C. looked up查找； D. picked up接送，捡到，接收。我在机场昏了过去，因为我自己一个空肚子冲到那里，我被两个陌生人接走了。故选D。‎ ‎28. A考查动词。A. pay 付款； B. return 归还； C. take 拿走； D. put放。现在我有机会把钱交出来了。故答案为A。‎ ‎29. D考查动词。A. drag 拖拉； B. buy 买； C. serve 服务； D. bring拿来。我立刻跑到那个年轻人的身边，把他背在背上，尖叫着要有人给带一杯热饮。故选D。‎ ‎30. D考查并列连词。A. and 和； B. so 所以； C. because 因为； D. but但是。我说我不是医生，但是我有治昏厥的技能。此处表示转折，故答案为D。‎ ‎31. C考查动词。 A. knowing知道； B. ignoring忽视； C. wondering 想知道； D. arguing争论。那孩子很快睁开了眼睛，想知道发生了什么事。根据句意可知答案为C。‎ ‎32. B考查动词。A. reminded提醒； B. comforted 安慰； C. answered 回答； D. encouraged鼓励。我安慰他说，一切都好，我也有过类似的经历。可知答案为B。‎ ‎33. C考查形容词。A. memorable 值得纪念的； B. personal 个人的； C. similar 相似的； D. common共同的。我安慰他说，一切都好，我也有过类似的经历。故选C。‎ ‎34. D考查形容词。A. cool 凉爽的； B. refreshing使人重新振作的； C. sweet 甜的； D. warm温暖的。我把热饮送到他的嘴里，直到他吃完为止，和他坐在一起，直到他感觉还好。可知答案为D。‎ ‎35. B考查名词。A. customer 顾客； B. manager经理； C. waitress女服务员； D. doctor医生。到那时，经理已经到了。我让她给那孩子吃点东西。我愿意支付费用。根据句意可知答案为B。‎ ‎36. A考查名词。 A. payment 付款； B. reward 报酬； C. suggestion建议； D. support支持。经理很好心地拒绝了付款，并同意在他回家之前确保孩子吃了饭。根据句意可知答案为A。‎ ‎37. C考查副词。A. up 向上； B. away离开； C. over结束； D. behind在---之后。到所有这个结束为止，再和同事们一起吃饭有点晚了。可知答案为C。‎ ‎38. D考查动词。A. prepared 准备； B. demanded 需要； C. received 收到； D. ordered命令。由于我们还没有预定任何饭菜，他们决定回家。故选D。‎ ‎39. C考查形容词。A. ready准备的； B. anxious 焦虑的； C. grateful 感激的； D. comfortable舒适的。我慢慢地走回家，不再饿了，我对这个机会心存感激，我为我多年前收到的善意做出了回报。根据句意可知答案为C。‎ ‎40. A考查名词。A. kindness 善良； B. honor荣誉； C. inspiration 鼓舞； D. service服务。我慢慢地走回家，不再饿了，我对这个机会心存感激，我为我多年前收到的善意做出了回报。根据句意可知答案为A。‎ 第II卷 （非选择题， 共50分）‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分40分）‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）‎ 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Take a tour of Monkey Park Situated between Jerusalem and the coastal city of Tel Aviv, Israel's Monkey Park is home___41___more than two hundred and fifty different species of monkeys.‎ Considered one of the country's most popular animal___42___(attract), Monkey Park offers a unique experience while___43___(educate)the public about these lovely creatures. It___44___(run)by the Israeli Primate Foundation, a nonprofit organization whose aim is___45___(provide) a rehabilitation(康复)center for monkeys.‎ Over the last two years the park has received 650 monkeys from a breeding farm that shut down. Most monkeys in ___46___park live in enclosures (圈地). Visitors are able to view them up close and, thanks to one___47___(special) designed section, are even able to interact with them. Right outside the visiting area is the rehabilitation center. That's___48___ monkeys who need care are being nursed back to health.‎ Among the family-friendly activities___49___(offer) at Monkey Park for human visitors are workshops, rides and wall climbing. There are also comprehensive guided walking tours,___50___last up to three hours.‎ One feature of the Monkey Park is the children's playground. But it's still the monkeys that attract people most.‎ ‎【答案】41. to 42. attractions ‎ ‎43. educating ‎ ‎44. is run 45. to provide ‎ ‎46. the 47. specially ‎ ‎48. where 49. offered ‎ ‎50. which ‎【解析】请在此填写整体分析!‎ ‎41. 固定搭配：be home to---的家园，故答案为to。‎ ‎42. 句意：被认为是该国最受欢迎的动物景点之一，Monkey Park提供了一种独特的体验，让公众了解这些可爱的生物。可知此处用名词的复数形式，故答案为attractions。‎ ‎43. 句意：被认为是该国最受欢迎的动物景点之一，Monkey Park提供了一种独特的体验，让公众了解这些可爱的生物。此处是现在分词做时间状语，表示主动关系，故答案为educating。‎ ‎44. 句意：它是由以色列灵长类动物基金会管理的。根据句意可知句子用一般现在时态的被动语态，主语是it，故答案为is run（经营）。‎ ‎45. 句意：一个非盈利组织，其目标是为猴子提供一个康复中心。根据句意可知此处是动词不定式做表语，故答案为to provide。‎ ‎46. 句意：公园里的大多数猴子都生活在围栏里。此处表示特指，故答案为the。‎ ‎47. 副词修饰动词，故答案为specially。‎ ‎48. 句意：这就是需要照顾的猴子正在恢复健康的地方。be 动词后面是表语从句，从句不缺主谓宾，根据句意可知此处是where引导的表语从句。‎ ‎49. 此处是过去分词做后置定语，故答案为offered。‎ ‎50. 句意：也有全面的导游徒步旅行，最长可达3小时。此处tours是先行词，指物，后面的非限制性定语从句没有引导词，没有主语，根据句意可知答案为which。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 不定式可以作表语，动名词也是可以作表语的，二者作表语的时候既有相同点也有不同的地方。‎ 一．不定式和动名词作表语相当于一个名词作表语，含义是回答主语“是什么”。如： 1. Our plan is to keep the affair secret. 我们的计划是让这件事成为秘密。（主语和表语是相等的）2. Their job is making wheelchairs for disabled people.他们的工作是为残疾人制造轮椅。（主语和表语是相等的）‎ ‎....................................‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节,满分40分）‎ 第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）‎ ‎51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词;‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ I will share one experience with you. With the College Entrance Examination draw near, I was filled with great anxiety. However, I couldn't be absorbed in study, resulting my failing in the examination. I got very discouraging. Just then, my teacher, Miss Zhang, approach me and said, "In life we all have moment when we can't achieve what we want it. It is natural. Don’t allow those moments to weak you, but turn them into motivation to inspire you." Her words were a reminder which provided myself with constant encouragement to smile at life. Consequently, I gained what I deserved.‎ So it is an optimistic attitude which matters most of all. It gives you the confidence to deal with difficulties and to achieve what you want in your life.‎ ‎【答案】1. draw →drawing ‎ ‎2. However →Therefore ‎ ‎3. resulting ∧in ‎ ‎4. discouraging →discouraged ‎ ‎5 approach →approached ‎ ‎6. moment →moments ‎ ‎7 want it ‎ ‎8. weak→ weaken ‎ ‎79 myself →me ‎ ‎0.which →that ‎【解析】1.draw改成drawing考查非谓语动词。句意：随着高考临近，我心中充满了焦虑。本句是介词with的复合结构，其中with的宾语the college Entrance Examination与动词draw构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词短语在句中做宾语补足语。故将draw改为drawing。‎ ‎2.However改为Therefore考查副词。正因为我很焦虑，所以我才无法集中注意力于学习，导致我在考试中失败。上下文之间是因果关系，所以使用副词therefore表示因果关系。故将However改为Therefore。 ‎ ‎3.from改为in考查动词短语。短语result in导致；result from因为，由于。正是因为我很焦虑，所以我才无法集中注意力于学习，导致我在考试中失败。根据句意可知应该使用短语result in“导致”，故将from改为in。 ‎ ‎4.discouraging改为discouraged考查形容词。形容词discouraged感到泄气，该词通常修饰人；形容词discouraging令人失望的，该词经常修饰事物。本句中使用discouraged修饰主语I，故将discouraging改为discouraged。 ‎ ‎5.approach改为approached考查时态。由时间状语just then可知用一般过去时态，故将approach改为approached。 ‎ ‎6.moment改为moments考查名词单复数。句意：在生命里，我们都会有无法得到我们想要的东西的时刻。都会有的时刻，要用复数形式，故将moment改为moments。 ‎ ‎7.it去掉考查代词。句意：在生命里，我们都会有无法得到我们想要的东西的时刻。What引导宾语从句作want的宾语，it多余应该去掉，故将it去掉。 ‎ ‎8.and改为but 考查连词。句意：不要让这些消极时刻消弱我们，而是要把它们当成激励自己是动机。上下文之间为转折关系，所以使用but表示转折，故将and改为but。‎ ‎9.myself改为me考查连词。句意：不要让这些消极时刻消弱我们，而是要把它们当成激励自己是动机。不要本句中宾语me作动词inspire的宾语。‎ ‎10.which改为that考查固定句型。句意：所以最重要的是乐观的态度，它让你有信心去面对困难，实现你生活中想要的。It is + 被强调部分+that+句子其他部分，是强调句型结构，故将which改为that。‎ 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎52. 假如你是李华,你的英国网友Tom打算抽空到中国学习太极( Tai Chi),他写信向你求助,请你根据下列要点给对方写一封回信:‎ ‎1.介绍学太极好处;‎ ‎2.负责联系学习地点和老师。‎ 注意:1.词数100左右；信的开头已经写好。‎ ‎2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Tom,‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Tom,‎ It is amazing for me to know that you show great preference for Tai Chi and are willing to leam it soon. I'm quite sure that I can give you a hand gladly.‎ Tai Chi is not only an ancient martial art(武术), but has also been widely acknowledged as an effective health exercise. Concentrating on correct posture(姿势）and breathing control, Tai chi's movements are fluid, graceful and well-balanced(流畅、优雅、协调), thus promoting the complete harmony of body and mind. Besides, Tai Chi provides the mental relaxation and physical fitness that are so essential in our modern stressful lives.‎ As for your learning location and instructor, I' m so proud to tell you that I have the ability to recommend the best school and best trainer in our city to you, for actually my uncle is a master of Tai Chi who is always invited to instruct others all over the country. As a consequence, you can rely on me.‎ Looking forward to your coming! ‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】试题分析：本文是一封书信。假如你是李华,你的英国网友Tom打算抽空到中国学习太极( Tai Chi),他写信向你求助,请你根据下列要点给对方写一封回信：介绍学太极好处；负责联系学习地点和老师。写好此文，需注意三点：一是写信格式要准确，切记要写好信的开头和结尾；二是要详略得当，重点突出；三要注意适当地增加细节，恰当地使用连接过渡词，以使行文连贯。另外，在写作时要注意时态、语态的合理运用。‎ ‎【亮点说明】‎ 本文是一封书信，格式正确，内容符合要求，要点突出，文章布局合理，文中使用高级句子和词汇。It is amazing for me to know that you show great preference for Tai Chi and are willing to leam it soon.动词不定式复合结构做真正主语，同时包含一个宾语从句；Concentrating on correct posture(姿势）and breathing control, Tai chi's movements are fluid, graceful and well-balanced(流畅、优雅、协调), thus promoting the complete harmony of body and mind.现在分词做原因状语和结果状语；Tai Chi who is always invited to instruct others all over the country.句中who引导非限制性定语从句；另外，thus，Besides, As for，As a consequence,等的运用是文章更显风采。‎ ‎ ‎