专题27 交际用语(一)-2017年高考英语二轮核心考点总动员

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专题27 交际用语(一)-2017年高考英语二轮核心考点总动员

专题27 交际用语(一)‎ 关键词:日常,情感,文化,常识 难度系数:✱✱✱✱‎ 推荐指数:✱✱✱✱✱‎ ‎【基础回顾】‎ 考点归纳:‎ 日常交际应答语 ‎1.问候 ‎ ‎2.介绍 ‎3.告别 ‎ ‎4.感谢和应答 ‎5.道歉和应答 ‎ ‎6.祝愿、祝贺和应答【来.源:全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ ‎7.邀请和应答 ‎ ‎8.提供帮助和应答【来.源:全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ ‎9.请求允许 ‎10.语言困难 基础必读:‎ 交际用语的常考必备:‎ ‎1.问候 ‎ ‎(1)Good morning/afternoon/evening. 【来.源:全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ ‎(2)Hello/Hi. How do you do初次见面(How do you do?) ?‎ ‎(3)How are you doing?(Fine , thank you )【来.源:全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ ‎(4)How is it going?(very well ,thanks)‎ ‎(5)How are you?(Fine ,thank you ,and you?或者Very well, thank you.)‎ ‎(6)Nice to meet you. ‎ ‎2.介绍 ‎(1)This is Mr/Mrs/Miss...‎ ‎(2)I'd like you to meet my parents.‎ ‎(3)My name is....I'm a student.【来.源:全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ ‎3.告别 ‎ ‎(1)Goodbye./ Good night./So long.【来.源:全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ ‎(2) See you later/tomorrow. ‎ ‎(3) Nice meeting you/Nice having you here.‎ ‎4.感谢和应答 A:Thank you very much. /Thanks a lot. /Many thanks. / Thanks for helping me./Thanks all the same./Thanks anyway.‎ B:Not at all. /That's OK /That's all right./ You're welcome. /Don’t mention it./(It’s) my pleasure=A pleasure/ It’s nothing / Think nothing of it//That’s OK.‎ ‎5.道歉和应答 ‎ A:I'm sorry./I'm sorry to trouble you.‎ B:It doesn't matter. /It's not important. /That's nothing. / Forget it. /That's all right./ /Never mind/No problem/Not to worry.‎ ‎6.祝愿、祝贺和应答 ⑴A:Good luck! Best wishes to you. Have a nice/good time/journey. Congratulations! ‎ B:Thank you.‎ ‎⑵A:Happy New Year! Merry Christmas! ‎ B:The same to you. ‎ ‎⑶A:Happy birthday to you.  ‎ B:Thank you. 7.邀请和应答 ‎ A:Would you like to … ? ‎ B:Yes, I'd love to.‎ 肯定回答:That’s would be fine. /That’s very kind of you ./ All right ./ Yes , I will ./‎ 否定回答:I would love to , but…/I am afraid I can’t…./ Sorry , I can’t .‎ ‎8.提供帮助和应答【来.源:全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ ‎ A:Can I help you?=What can I do for you? Here, take this/my bike. Let me do it for you. ‎ B:Thanks for your help. /Yes, please. /No, thanks. /That's very kind of you.‎ ‎9.请求允许 ‎(1)A:May I...? Can I/Could I...? 【来.源:全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ B:Yes/Certainly/Of course. Yes, do please. OK/All right. ‎ ‎(2)A:Do you mind if I open the window? ‎ B:No, not at all. 或Never mind.‎ ‎(3) Can/could you...for me? /Will/would you please do sth.? /May I have...? (4) Please give/pass me... Please ‎ 肯定回答:With pleasure. /Certainly / Sure , go ahead . / Yes , help yourself./Of course not , go ahead . /‎ 否定回答:I’m afraid not ./ Better not./I would rather you didn’t . /N o, thank you.‎ ‎10.语言困难 ‎(1)Pardon? 请再说一遍?‎ ‎(2)Would you please say that again? 请你再说一遍好吗?‎ ‎(3)Would you please say that more slowly? 请你再说慢一点好吗?‎ ‎(4)What do you mean by…? …是什么意思?‎ ‎(5)I’m sorry I can’t follow you. 对不起,我听不懂你的意思。‎ ‎(6)I’m sorry I know only a little English.对不起,我只懂一点英语。‎ ‎(7)You’ve got me here. 你把我难住了。‎ ‎【技能方法】‎ ‎ 对情景交际的考查是英语高考中的一种潮流。它的目的主要在于考查考生对英语知识的理解及应用,从而检测出考生的英语驾驭能力。‎ ‎ 这类题内容丰富,范围广,并无一定的模式。每一个人对于交际中所出现的情形都无法预料。‎ 考生在复习中应从以下几方面着手:【来.源:全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ ‎  1.熟悉句型结构,增强理解能力;‎ ‎  2.进行广泛阅读,积累各种情景中交际应酬的用语从而提高交际能力;‎ ‎  3.熟悉中、英两种文化差异,掌握两个不同民族的交际习惯方式;【来.源:全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ ‎  4.多看英文电视、电影,浏览英文网站。从而提高英语实际运用能力。‎ ‎  这类题虽然没有固定规律可寻,但只要交际能力提高了,解答这类题目就非常容易了。近几年来的考试结果,也说明了这一点。因此同学们不必担心害怕。只要我们在平时的学习中注意这些问题,考试是不难的。‎ ‎【基础达标】‎ ‎1. —I’m sorry for being late. I should have phoned you earlier.‎ ‎—_________. I’ve just arrived.‎ A. That’s no trouble B. You are welcome C. That’s all right D. You can never tell ‎【答案】C ‎ ‎2. ——Just a moment. I haven’t finished packing my suitcase.‎ ‎ —— ______ . It’s high time we left for the airport.‎ A. Go ahead B. Take it easy C. Hurry up D. That's fine【来.源:全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查交际用语。句意为:请稍等。我还没有打包完我的手提箱。快点- -我们将马上离开机场。Go ahead开始,前进;进行;Take it easy 不着急;Hurry up 快点;That's fine那很好。故选C。ks5u ‎3. ——What shall we do tonight then?‎ ‎ ——_________——whatever you want.‎ A. Help yourself B. It’s a deal C. No problem D. It’s up to you ‎ ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】此处Help yourself 你自己来;It’s a deal 一言为定,成交; No problem没问题;It’s up to you由你决定。句意:—我们今晚干什么呢?—由你决定。你想做什么就做什么。故选D。【来.源:全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ ‎4. —What are you going to do this weekend?‎ 一 . If time permits, I may go to Shanghai with my friends.‎ A. Don’t mention it B. It doesn’t matter C. Forget it D. It depends ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】根据题中的语境,特别是答语的后半部分“If time permits”,可知“看情况决定”‎ 选择故选择A项“It depends”,表示同意,其它选项不合题意。本题比较容易。‎ ‎ 5. — Is there anything else to discuss?‎ ‎ —_____________. I guess.‎ A. Not at all B. No, that's all C. Yes, I'm sure D. Yea, of course ‎【答案】B ‎【能力提升】‎ ‎1. —We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party. ‎ ‎ —Yes, ______ ? I’ll give them a call right now.‎ ‎ A. why not B. what for C. why D. what ‎【答案】A ‎【考点】考查情景交际。句意:—我们邀请约翰和芭芭拉来参加周五的派对好吗?—好啊,我现在就给他们打电话。从题意可知,说话人B同意了A的观点,why not为什么不,表赞成,故选A。‎ ‎2. —So you gave her your phone?‎ ‎ —______she said she'd return it to me when she could afford her own.‎ ‎ A. My pleasure B. Not exactly C. No doubt D. All right ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查交际用语。句意:--所以你把你的手机给她了?--事实上不是,她说她自己能买得起的时候就把它还给我。“Not exactly表示”不完全如此“。My pleasure”不客气”,道谢的答语;No doubt“毫无疑问”;All right “行,好”,均不符合语境。【来.源:全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ ‎3. —Oh, you sounded just like a native.‎ ‎ — ______, I still have trouble expressing myself.‎ A. Well, not quite B.I don’t care C. Yes, you’re right D. I’m glad you like it【来.源:全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ ‎【答案】A【来.源:全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ ‎【解析】句意:—哦,听起来你说的就像说母语的人一样。—‎ 那里啊,我要表达自己的看法仍然有些困难。A项为“并非完全”;B项为“我不介意”;C项为“你说的对”;D项为“你能喜欢我很高兴”。根据句意选择A项。‎ ‎4. —Linda didn’t invite us to the party.‎ ‎ —_________? I don’ t care.‎ A. For what B. So what C. What’s on D. What’s up【来.源:全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查交际用语。根据后面的句子I don’t care.可判断,此处表示“那又怎么样”,表示满不在乎或无所谓的态度。A项表示“为了什么”,C项表示“在展览什么”;D项表示”怎么了,发生什么啦”。‎ ‎5. ——I’m sorry I didn’t finish it on time. ‎ ‎ ——_____. ‎ ‎ A. Fine,thanks B. No,thanks C. Thanks a lot   D.Thanks anyway ‎【答案】D ‎【来.源:全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ ‎【终极闯关】【来.源:全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ ‎1. —Do you think Real Madrid will win the UEFA Champions League?‎ ‎ —________.Barcelona is much stronger,I think.‎ A.Of course B.It depends C.Don’t mention it D.By no means ‎【答案】 D ‎【解析】句意:—你认为Real Madrid会赢得UEFA冠军联赛吗?根据Barcelona is much stronger,I think.可知是不同意前面的说法。 A.Of course当然,B.It depends那就看情况而定了, C.Don’t mention it 不用谢,D.By no means绝不。选D。ks5u ‎2. — You shouldn’t have told everybody my secret.‎ ‎ — Wait a minute! I didn’ t tell anyone... I swear!‎ ‎ —Oh, ________! You big mouth!‎ A. I don’t buy it B. I mean it ‎ C. You don’t forget it D. You got it ‎【答案】 A【来.源:全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ ‎【解析】句意:你本不应该告诉每个人我的秘密。—等会,我没有告诉任何人,我发誓。—我不相信!你真多嘴 。A. I don’t buy it我不相信,B. I mean it 我是认真的, C. You don’t forget it 你不要忘记,D. You got it你猜中了。选A。‎ ‎3. — Sorry, it's already 6 o’clock. I have to be off for an appointment. ‎ ‎ —OK. ________. 【来.源:全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ A. It couldn’t be better B. You really have me there C. Let’s call it a day D. Take your time ‎【答案】C ‎4. — I promise to go shopping with you if you help me with the housework.‎ ‎ — ____ You are the last person to keep a promise.【来.源:全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ A. That’s great! B. How come? C. I don’t agree. D. Come off it!‎ ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】 考查交际用语。A太棒了!B怎么会?C我不同意;D住口,住手。句意:—如果你帮助我家庭作业,我答应和你一起去买东西。—住口吧!你是最不信守诺言的人。故D正确。ks5u ‎5. —Well, Toby, I remember that you had a very…how should I say…relaxed attitude toward work at the bookstore. ‎ ‎ —__________! I was a model worker!‎ ‎ A. No way B. No doubt C. No wonder D. No problem ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】 考查交际用语:句意:—Toby,我记得你对书店的工作态度很随意。—不可能,我是模范工人。A. No way没门,B. No doubt毫无疑问,C. No wonder难怪,D. No ‎ problem没问题。选A。‎ ‎【来.源:全,品…中&高*考*网】‎
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