2018届二轮复习短文改错满分方略模拟演练三课件(50张)

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2018届二轮复习短文改错满分方略模拟演练三课件(50张)

五套模拟 实战演练 2018 届二轮复习 短文 改错 满分 方略 A (2017· 湖北黄冈新联考 ) Of all the sports , I like basketball better.It is an interesting sport , that many people like to play in our spare time.So did I.What a fun it is ! 模拟 演练 ( 三 ) 解析 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 best their do which Playing basketball not only makes us strong and health , but also helps us keep in good shape and grow taller. But I hope that I will be tall in the future.Besides , it could help us learn how to get along with others.I usually play basketball with my friends on weekend.It is really exciting. So , I hope more and more people can take part playing basketball. 答案 解析 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 healthy And can weekends ∧ in 1. 答案  better → best 解析  考查最高级。句意为:在所有的运动中,我最喜欢篮球。根据前面的 Of all 可知,这里是应用最高级,故把 better 改为 best 。 返回 解析 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 2. 答案  that → which 解析  考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处是非限制性定语从句,先行词是 sport ,在定语从句中作动词 play 的宾语,故把 that 改为 which 。 返回 解析 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 3. 答案  our → their 解析  考查代词。此句主语是 many people ,这里表示 “ 在他们的空闲时间 ” ,故把 our 改为 their 。 返回 解析 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 4. 答案  did → do 解析  考查动词的时态。根据语境可知, “ 我 ” 喜欢打篮球描述的是现在的事实,用一般现在时,故把 did 改为 do 。 返回 解析 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 5. 答案  删除 a 解析  考查名词。句意为:多么有趣啊! fun 是不可数名词,故删除 what 和 fun 之间的 a 。 返回 解析 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 6. 答案  health → healthy 解析  考查形容词。这里与前面的 strong 并列,都用形容词,故把 health 改为 healthy 。 返回 解析 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 7. 答案  But → And 解析  考查连词。句意为:我希望将来自己会长高。前后句之间是并列关系,不是转折关系,故把 But 改为 And 。 返回 解析 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 8. 答案  could → can 解析  考查动词的时态。文章通篇用了一般现在时,而且描述是客观事实,故这里要用一般现在时,故把 could 改为 can 。 返回 解析 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 9. 答案  weekend → weekends 解析  考查固定短语。句意为:我周末经常和朋友们打篮球。 on weekends 在周末,每逢周末。故把 weekend 改为 weekends 。 返回 解析 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 10. 答案  part 后加 in 解析  考查固定短语。句意为:我希望越来越多的人加入到打篮球的队伍中。 take part in 参加,加入。故把 part 后加 in 。 返回 解析 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 On my way to the cinema , I noticed a foreigner talk to a policeman who seemed able to understand what the foreigner was saying.They two looked very worriedly.So I went up to see what I could do help them.I told the policeman the foreigner had lost his wallet or camera. 答案 B (2017· 四川广元统考 ) Now I want to tell you something what happened last weekend . 或 Now I want to tell you what happened last weekend . 解析 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 that talking unable worried ∧ to and Finally the foreigner got back his belonging with the help of the policeman. All of them thanked me.By the time I arrived at the cinema , the film have been over.Although I missed the film , but I was very happy because I had helped others with my efforts . 或 Although I missed the film , but I was very happy because I had helped others with my efforts . 答案 解析 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 belongings Both had yet 11. 答案  what → that 或删除 something 解析  考查定语从句或宾语从句。 something 后跟定语从句,关系词用 that 。也可删除 something , what 引导宾语从句。 返回 解析 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 12. 答案  talk → talking 解析  考查非谓语动词。此处强调看到某人正在做某事,用 notice sb.doing sth. ,故把 talk 改为 talking 。 返回 解析 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 13. 答案  able → unable 解析  考查形容词。此处表达警察看起来理解不了外国人说的话。故把 able 改为 unable 。 返回 解析 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 14. 答案  worriedly → worried 解析  考查形容词。 look 是系动词,后面应该用形容词作表语,故把 worriedly 改为 worried 。 返回 解析 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 15. 答案  help 前加 to 解析  考查非谓语动词。句意为:因此我上前去看看我能帮什么忙。此处表示目的,故在 help 前加 to 。 返回 解析 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 16. 答案  or → and 解析  考查连词。此处表达丢了钱包和相机,而不是两者中的一个。故把 or 改为 and 。 返回 解析 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 17. 答案  belonging → belongings 解析  考查名词单复数。这里财物不止一个, belonging 表 “ 财物 ” 是可数名词,故改为复数形式 belongings 。 解析 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 返回 18. 答案  All → Both 解析  考查代词。此处表达 “ 警察和外国人都 ……” ,是两个人,而 all 表示三者以上,故要改为 Both 。 解析 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 返回 19. 答案   have → had 解析  考查时态。电影结束在我到达电影院之前,故主句应该用过去完成时。故把 have 改为 had 。 解析 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 返回 20. 答案  删除 but 或 but → yet 解析  考查连词。 although 与 but 不能连用,但可以与 yet 连用,故删除 but 或把 but 改为 yet 。 解析 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 返回 答案 C (2017· 辽宁鞍山一中四模 ) A man requested on a wise man to help his son quit his bad habits.The wise man took the boy for walk in a garden.Stopping sudden he asked the boy to pull out a tiny plant.The boy held the plant between his thumb and forefingers and pulled it out.The man then asked him to pull out another plant which was slightly big. 解析 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 suddenly ∧ a forefinger bigger The boy pulled hard and the plant came up. “ Now pull out that one , ” said the man point to a bush.The boy tried his best but couldn ’ t pull them out. “ So it is with bad habits , ” said the wise man. “ When they are young , it is easy to pull them out , though when they take hold , they can be uprooted . ” 或 they can be uprooted. ” 答案 解析 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 out pointing but it ∧ not can ’ t 21. 答案  删除 on 解析  考查固定搭配。 request 是及物动词,常用 request sb.to do sth. 要求某人做某事,所以把 requested 后的 on 删除。 返回 解析 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 22. 答案  walk 前加 a 解析  考查冠词。 walk 作名词时是可数名词,常用 a walk 表示一次散步。所以在 walk 前加 a 。 返回 解析 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 23. 答案  sudden → suddenly 解析  考查副词。副词修饰动词,故把 sudden 改为 suddenly 。 返回 解析 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 24. 答案  forefingers → forefinger 解析  考查名词单复数。 forefinger 是食指,指一根手指,所以应该用单数。 返回 解析 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 25. 答案  big → bigger 解析  考查形容词比较级。此处与前面提到的植物进行比较,所以用比较级。 返回 解析 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 26. 答案  up → out 解析  考查固定短语。此处表示把植物拔出来,所以用 come out “ 出来 ” 。 come up 出现,发生。 返回 解析 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 27. 答案  point → pointing 解析  考查非谓语动词。这句话中已经有谓语动词 said , point to a bush 这个动作是作伴随状语, point 与主语之间是主动关系,所以用 pointing 。 返回 解析 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 28. 答案  them → it 解析  考查代词。结合上句可知,此处指的是前面提到的 “ a bush ” ,为单数形式,故应用 it 指代。 返回 解析 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 29. 答案  though → but 解析  考查连词。此处表示转折,所以把 though 改为 but 。 返回 解析 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 30. 答案  can → can ’ t 或 can 后加 not 解析  考查语境理解。当它们扎根后,就不能被连根拔起了。所以将 can 改为 can ’ t 或 can 后加 not 。 返回 解析 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 D (2017· 广东深圳一模 ) During the winter vacation , I worked as volunteer in Xinhua Bookstore , I work 8 hours every day for more than 20 days.There , I mainly did some cleaning , put the books with order and introduced much books to customers.I helped the shop assistants sell more than 3,000 copies of books.Through the activity , I ’ ve come to fully understood that it is not easily to work . 解析 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 ∧ a worked in many understand easy Meanwhile , I have also learned how to communicate with different customer , which has built up your confidence.This great activity has not only been enriched my social life , and inspired me to study harder and realize my future dreams. 答案 customers 解析 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 my but 31. 答案  volunteer 前加 a 解析  考查冠词。此处 volunteer 为可数名词,表示单数,故其前加 a 。 返回 解析 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 32. 答案  work → worked 解析  考查动词的时态。根据前文的提示可知此处为过去时,故用 worked 。 返回 解析 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 33. 答案  with → in 解析  考查固定搭配。 put...in order 把 …… 摆放整齐。 返回 解析 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 34. 答案  much → many 解析  考查形容词。此处 books 为可数名词复数,用 many 修饰。 返回 解析 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 35. 答案  understood → understand 解析  考查固定搭配。此处为固定搭配: come to do 逐渐 …… ,开始 ( 理解、明白等 ) 。此处句意为:我开始完全明白工作不易。 返回 解析 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 36. 答案  easily → easy 解析  考查形容词。此处用形容词作表语,故用形容词 easy 。 返回 解析 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 37. 答案  customer → customers 解析  考查名词单复数。此处用复数,不同的顾客,故用 customers 。 返回 解析 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 38. 答案  your → my 解析  考查代词。由语境可知此处表示 “ 增强我的自信 ” ,故用 my 。 返回 解析 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 39. 答案  删除 been 解析  考查动词的语态。此处意为 “ 活动丰富了我的社交生活 ” , enrich 与其主语之间为主动关系,不用被动语态,故删除 been 。 返回 解析 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 40. 答案  and → but 解析  考查连词。此处为 not only...but (also)... 结构,固定表达,故用 but 。 返回 解析 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 本课结束
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