【英语】广东省湛江市2019-2020学年高一下学期期末调研考试试题（解析版）

【英语】广东省湛江市2019-2020学年高一下学期期末调研考试试题（解析版）

广东省湛江市2019-2020学年高一下学期期末调研考试 英语试题 第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Although being the second-smallest independent（独立的）state, only 0.7 square mile in the world, Monaco benefits from an excellent climate and beautiful settings between the Mediterranean Sea and France. Monte Carlo is its only city and capital.‎ Attractions Every May Monaco has car racing events, such as the Monaco Grand Prix. In the main harbour, expensive yachts and boats make Monaco a good destination for the rich and famous. Monaco's pleasant climate and environment as well as the absence of taxes contribute to this situation. Tourism contributes about 25 % of the government income. Museums, zoos and gardens are tourist attractions, so are the beaches, the royal palace and the opera house.‎ History Monaco was built by the Phoenicians who occupied the area from the 10th to the 5th century B. C. The House of Grimaldi has ruled Monaco since 1297 and the first Prince Rainier got the throne （王位）in 1304. Later Monaco was under the protection of Rome, France, Spain, and Sardinia. In 1612 when Honore Ⅱ was granted the title of prince by the French crown, he signed a treaty of friendship with France, and the country has remained independent from that time on.‎ People and Religion Half of the residents of Monaco are the French with many Americans , Italians , the British and Belgians making up the other half. Although the official religion of Monaco is Roman Catholic, there is religious freedom in this French-speaking country.‎ Government Prince Rainier Ⅲ rules the country with a minister of state who is French. A National Council with 18 members must approve laws. Its legend was further spread by the marriage of Prince Rainier Ⅲ to the American actress Grace Kelly in 1956.‎ ‎1. Which of the following is true about Monaco according to the text?‎ A. It is on the Mediterranean Sea.‎ B. It has two cities including its capital.‎ C. It is the smallest country in the world.‎ D. Its economy mainly depends on agriculture.‎ ‎2. Monaco has kept independent till now under the protection of .‎ A. Sardinia B. Spain C. France D. Rome ‎3. What can we learn from the text?‎ A. The residents of Monaco are mainly Americans.‎ B. Prince Rainier Ⅲ married an American actress.‎ C. Half of the residents in Monaco speak English.‎ D. The minister of Monaco was appointed by the prince.‎ B At 12 years old, Braeden Mannering is already well on his way to running an empire! A 2016 win of Delaware’s Healthy Lunchtime Challenge brought Braeden to the White House, where the president asked the children at the event to think about how they could pay the experience forward.‎ A few days later, on the drive back home, Braeden saw a homeless man in the rain. He had his parents stop so that he cold give the man a bag of snacks. Braeden knew at that moment that this was how he wanted to pay it forward. He knew what he wanted to do in the future. He felt that it was his duty to help people in trouble.‎ Since that day in July, 2016, Braeden has handed out over 8,000 bags to the homeless through his organization Brae’s Brown Bags, also known as 3B. These bags vary （各不相同） in contents, and include food, toiletries （化妆品）and even books for the kids' bags.‎ In addition to packing and distributing （分发）bags, Braeden travels the country, giving talks in schools to inspire other young people to help their communities. On his travel, he's raised $ 60,000 to expand his program. He also is a leader at the annual Delaware Hunger Conference, where he encourages kids to write to lawmakers and help pack bags, showing them how to make a difference.‎ This is a huge accomplishment, especially for someone of his age. But, as he says, “Anyone can change the world, as long as you dream big. ”‎ ‎4. What does the underlined word “it" in Para. 2 refer to?‎ A. The bag. B. The experience.‎ C. The event. C. The moment.‎ ‎5. What does the boy's organization try to do?‎ A. Provide children with clothes.‎ B. Help homeless women with make-up.‎ C. Hand out bags for people to do shopping.‎ D. Donate things in bags to people losing their homes.‎ ‎6. Which of the following is NOT the reason why Braeden travels the country?‎ A. To raise some money.‎ B. To give talks in schools.‎ C. To pay a visit to some lawmakers.‎ D. To inspire young people to help their communities.‎ ‎7. How does the author like the boy's career?‎ A. It is great considering his young age.‎ B. It is not a little boy's task to do so.‎ C. The government should give him more help.‎ D. He sets a good example for other children.‎ C Bonnie often walks on two legs, like humans. And you can find the 32-year-old great ape copying her keepers by sweeping the floor of her zoo home. Sometimes she uses a piece of cloth to clean the window.‎ ‎“Apes （猿）in general are very clever, but Bonnie is surely even more so," said Erin Stromberg, a great ape keeper who works with Bonnie and recently wrote a research paper about her ability to whistle.‎ Bonnie is one of the six adult great apes at the National Zoo. Bonnie and other great apes are part of a research project. Scientists there are trying to learn more about the way the great apes ‎ think and act. One part of the project is to learn whether great apes can develop a way to remember long lists.‎ Stromberg helped with a project on Bonnie’s unusual ability to whistle. Years ago Bonnie started to whistle, probably after hearing a keeper do it. In the project, Stromberg made different whistling noises to see if Bonnie could repeat them. She did. Bonnie’s whistling shows some apes have the ability to learn a new sound from another species.‎ The finding is especially important because, Stromberg said, it can help scientists better understand how human speech developed. Great apes, after all, are the closest relatives to human beings in the animal kingdom.‎ Bonnie was born in 1976 at a zoo in New Mexico and arrived at the National Zoo in December 1980. Bonnie has physical features common to great apes, such as a large belly. Her dark red coat makes her easy to spot on a visit to the zoo.‎ ‎8. The main purpose of the research project is to .‎ A. find out how clever the great apes are B. know more about how the great apes think and act C. learn whether the great apes can remember long lists D. see whether the great apes can copy humans' action ‎9. Why is the finding especially important?‎ A. It can help people raise great apes more easily.‎ B. It makes scientists know more about their living habit.‎ C. It proves some apes have the ability to learn a new sound.‎ D. It can help scientists better learn the development of human speech.‎ ‎10. People can notice Bonnie easily among the others at the zoo because .‎ A. she is too old B. her belly is very large C. her hair is of a special color D. she is able to whistle like humans ‎11. Which of the following can be the theme of the passage?‎ A. A great ape that can whistle B. A research project on great apes C. The cleverest animal at the zoo D. A great ape that can do housework D Imagine stepping out your front door and standing in the middle of a national park. Daniel hopes this might soon be possible for millions of London residents（居民）. Daniel is leading a campaign（活动）to make London a national park city.‎ Although London has much more concrete than a national park usually would, it is home to more than 13,000 kinds of wildlife. These species live in its 3,000 parks, along with 15,000 varieties of flowering plants, and more than 300 species of birds. In fact, 47 percent of the land in London is green space.‎ ‎“We have 8 million trees in London； it's the world's largest urban forest，” Daniel says. That’s almost one tree for every person living in London! Yet, even though London has thousands of outdoor spaces, one in seven children living there hasn’t visited a green space in the past year.‎ Daniel believes that making London into a national park will protect the animal life and green spaces in London. He hopes it will also encourage people, especially young people, to spend more time outdoors, Daniel takes his own son out to explore in London, and he thinks that other parents should do the same. Daniel believes that people who spend a lot of time in nature live happier and healthier lives. What do you think?‎ ‎12. The campaign led by Daniel is .‎ A. to create a new beautiful village B. to attract more visitors to parks C. to build a modern town in England D. to make London a national park city ‎13. We can learn from Paragraph 2 and 3 that .‎ A. London has 8 million trees B. London is a small urban forest C. there are few parks in London D. more than 50% of London is green space ‎14. In Daniel’s opinion, other parents should .‎ A. take care of themselves B. help their children with their schoolwork C. spend a lot of time indoors D. take their children out to explore in London ‎15. What can be the best title for the text?‎ A. A New Type of Park B. People's Busy Life C. A Traditional Festival D. Children's Museum 第二节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ The effect of having no friends A study has found that people who are lonely have more physical and mental health problems than those who feel connected with others. It affects your health in four ways.‎ You are more likely to be depressed（抑郁的）.‎ ‎16 Researchers have shown that when you're lonely, brain hormones associated with stress such as cortisol （皮质醇）become active, which can cause depression. The previous research has found that the more positive social interactions （交流）people with depression have, the more improvement in symptoms they experience.‎ ‎17‎ Research has shown you'll eat less healthily if you frequently dine alone. Researchers have pointed out that if you are cooking for other people, you are more likely to prepare a healthier meal that contains a range of foods—meat, starch （淀粉）and vegetables. 18 People who are lonely are also more likely to be physically inactive.‎ You are more likely to suffer from heart disease.‎ Research has repeatedly shown lonely people have a higher risk of heart disease, and it's for many reasons. Since they don't have social support, they're more likely to be affected by stress. 19 If they're lonely, they're less likely to be physically active or eat properly. If they don't feel well , they're much less likely to go to see a doctor.‎ ‎20‎ Research has found that loneliness can affect the immune （免疫的）system. People who are lonely produce more inflammation（发炎）--related proteins in response to stress than folks who ‎ feel more socially connected. Inflammation is linked to numerous health conditions including heart disease, Type 2 diabetes, arthritis, and Alzheimer's disease.‎ A. You are likely to eat more food.‎ B. You had better get on well with others.‎ C. You are less likely to take care of yourself.‎ D. You could have a weaker system to fight off disease.‎ E. This increases the possibility of getting heart disease.‎ F. Otherwise, you're just throwing something together for yourself.‎ G. The more lonely you feel, the more likely you are to be depressed.‎ 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。‎ When I was a little girl, I spent memorable（难忘的）school holidays with my grandmother. She was a farmer. Early in the morning, she set out to the farm. I would run 21 alongside trying to keep up. On our way, my grandmother would 22 everyone we met in the village.‎ These were 23 greetings: “Did you sleep well? Are the grandchildren in good health? And what about their parents?" If she passed the same person on our return later, she would greet again.‎ The people my grandmother greeted would 24 similarly, “I see your granddaughter with you today. How is her father?" As a 25 girl, I found these greeting habits 26 time-consuming（耗时的）.But I now realize that the greetings strengthened（加强）the 27 that get the people closer in my grandmother’s village. They also strengthened a sense of 28 .‎ I believe in the gift of a deliberate greeting. I believe it is more than mere good 29 . It is like 30 the pause button among the noise of our daily lives, as we 31 from home to work, from one meeting to another, to 32 and drop off children. It is stopping to 33 the person in front of you as if to simply say, “I see you. ”‎ My grandmother 34 me that there is always time to greet someone before getting down to business. I believe you can take a few extra seconds to make a greeting to a person. I believe we can enrich our society when we acknowledge（确认）the 35 of another.‎ ‎21. A. aimlessly B. carelessly C. freely D. breathlessly ‎22. A. respect B. visit C. greet D. praise ‎23. A. popular B. common C. rare D. fancy ‎24. A. complain B. respond C. announce D. explain ‎25. A. patient B. lovely C. young D. smart ‎26. A. unusually B. unintentionally C. unexpectedly D. unnecessarily ‎27. A. signals B. wires C. ties D. systems ‎28. A. belonging B. direction C. humor D. achievement ‎29. A. suggestions B. impressions C. decisions D. manners ‎30. A. removing B. repairing C. breaking D. pressing ‎31. A. change B. rush C. return D. measure ‎32. A. pick up B. take up C. bring up D. come up ‎33. A. describe B. recognize C. memorize D. imagine ‎34. A. offered B. scolded C. taught D. awarded ‎35. A. feature B. voice C. status D. presence 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 阅读下列材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ All the housewives who went to the new supermarket had one great wish: to be the lucky customer（顾客）who do not have to pay for 36 （she） shopping. For this was what the notice just inside the entrance promised. It said, "Remember, once a week, one of our customers gets free goods. This may 37 （be） your lucky day!" For several 38 （week） , like many of her friends , Mrs. Edwards hoped to be the lucky customer. Unlike her friends, she never gave 39 hope. The cupboards in her kitchen were full 40 things, which she did not need. Her husband tried to advise her against buying things but failed. She dreamed of the day when the manager of the supermarket would come to her and say, "Madam, this is your lucky day. Everything in your basket is free. ”‎ On Friday morning, after she had finished her shopping and taken it to her car, she found that she had forgotten 41 （buy） any tea. She ran back to the supermarket, got the tea and went towards the cash desk （收银台）. As she did so, she 42 （see） the manager of the supermarket come to her. “Madam," he 43 （glad） said, holding out his hand, “I want to say 44 （congratulate） to you! You are our lucky customer and everything 45 you have in your basket is free!"‎ 第三部分写作（共四节，满分50分）‎ 第一节 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示，用单词的正确形式完成下列句子；每空限填1个单词。 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎46. He lost his leg when he was ten, but learned to （克服）his difficulties.‎ ‎47. In the_________（远处），the sky was beginning to brighten.‎ ‎48. Have you_________（咨询）your lawyer about this?‎ ‎49. I find it_________（难以置信的）that people can accept this sort of behaviour.‎ ‎50. My classmates collected their money to buy our foreign friends several_________（纪念品）.‎ ‎51. People sent flowers to Mr. Smith in c_________of the opening of his new company.‎ ‎52. There wasn’t enough water to f_________the ship so it couldn't move.‎ ‎53. If you say that someone is m_________, you approve of （赞成）them because they do not talk much about their abilities or achievements.‎ ‎54. A d_________is a period of ten years, especially a period such as 1910 — 1919 or 1990 —1999 .‎ ‎55. The competition attracted over 500 players that r_________twelve different countries.‎ 第二节 根据汉语内容和所给的提示词，完成下列句子。（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）‎ ‎56. The Western holiday Halloween also had its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people. It is now a children's festival, ____________________________________.‎ 这个时候他们打扮起来去他们邻居家 索要糖果（dress）‎ ‎57. The girls were surprised at the fact that ocean ships can sail up the Great Lakes. Because of the Great Lakes, they learned, ___________________________________________________.‎ 加拿大拥有比世界上任何一个其他的国家淡水多(other）‎ ‎58. .At that time, hunger was a disturbing problem in many parts of the countryside. ______________________________________________________________________________.‎ 袁博士寻找在不扩大种植面积的情况下提高稻谷收成的方法（expand）‎ ‎59. He lived in England and the USA but spent his last years in Switzerland, where he was buried in 1977. ____________________________________________________________.‎ 他是一个大众喜爱并缅怀的大腕演员，他以自己极大的自信激励民众（inspire）‎ ‎60. _____________________________________________________________, but some cultures use other greetings as well, such as the Japanese, who prefer to bow.‎ 现在世界上大部分的人通过握手来互相问候（by）‎ 第三节 应用文写作（满分10分）‎ 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom,对茶感兴趣。请用英语给他写一封邮件，诚邀他参加 即将在你们市第八届国际茶文化节（the 8th International Tea Culture Festival），并简要介绍茶 文化节活动的时间、地点及我国茶的历史,茶的益处等。‎ 注意：1.词数80左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Tom,‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎ 第四节 读后续写（满分20分）‎ 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写 的总词数应为150词左右。‎ A few years ago I worked in an international company that sold computer devices（设备）. I had to travel a lot over the country as a part of my work. I remember that I was at a stage of my life where I only cared about how to make more money.‎ On one of my trips, I came to the airport to take a bus to downtown, as usual. It was the same routine（路线）：get into the city, take the bus to the hotel, visit the customer, work late, take the bus back to the airport and fly back... That day, for some reasons, I decided to take the stairs down to a different exit, where I came across a beautiful garden I had never seen before. I waited there, enjoying the scenery. Finally the bus came.‎ Usually I always took the seat behind the driver. That day I sat down somewhere in the middle. A boy was seated next to me, carrying a lot of suitcases. Suddenly, he turned to me and gave me one of the most sincere smiles I had ever seen from a stranger. Warmly, he said, “Hi, the perfect day in the perfect place, huh"‎ I remember thinking to myself —this must be one of those typical（典型的）people who is young and naive （天真的）and just thinks everything is beautiful and easy. Why was he annoying me when I just wanted to enjoy the bus ride? But out of politeness, I replied, “Perfect! Did your parents pay for you to have some vacations on the beach?" “No, I'm not here for vacation, and I don't have parents, He shook his head, “I'm here because I want to achieve my biggest dream. I'm on the way to the army school where my grandfather studied a long time ago. ”‎ Paragraph 1:‎ ‎“I lost my dad 10 years ago then my mom married again. My step father...‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Paragraph 2:‎ He smiled and told me that for 10 years, he had only one thing on his mind to...‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【答案解析】‎