【英语】2020届二轮复习完形填空训练3作业

【英语】2020届二轮复习完形填空训练3作业

专题强化训练(十五)‎ Ⅰ.短文改错 A ‎(2019·新乡市期中考试)All the students of Zhongshan High School is going to visit Peking University in two days. Apart the students, some of their teacher will also join in it. They will set off at about 7：‎00 a．m. and returned at about 4：00 p．m.. In the morning, we will visit the mainly campus of Peking‎ ‎University. In a afternoon they will have a direct conversation with some freshmen of the university which just graduated from Zhongshan‎ ‎High School. What is believed that this activity will help the students have a good knowledge of campus life in advance and make them to work hard to achieve their dreams in the near future.‎ ‎[答案]　‎ All the students of Zhongshan High School going to visit Peking‎ ‎University in two days. Apart the students, some of their will also join in it. They will set off at about 7：‎00 a．m. and at about 4：00 p．m.. In the morning, will visit the campus of Peking‎ ‎University. In afternoon they will have a direct conversation with some freshmen of the university just graduated from Zhongshan‎ ‎High School. is believed that this activity will help the students have a good knowledge of campus life in advance and make them work hard to achieve their dreams in the near future.‎ B ‎(2019·信阳高级中学1月联考)Since an early age, I have been told to be kind to others. One day I was in line at our local post office. Behind ‎ me stood a man, which coat was dirty and ragged. It was clearly that he hadn't bathed or change his clothes for a long time. Hardly had he come in that the others stood back several foot away from him. In fact, I didn't notice her at first. After I had my business finishing, I turned back to see what had been taken place. Turning to leave, I said to him，“Wish you nice day！” The man nodded, a big smile in his face.‎ ‎[答案]　‎ Since an early age, I have been told to be kind to others. One day I was in line at our local post office. Behind me stood a man, coat was dirty and ragged. It was that he hadn't bathed or his clothes for a long time. Hardly had he come in the others stood back several away from him. In fact, I didn't notice at first. After I had my business ， I turned back to see what had taken place. Turning to leave, I said to him，“Wish you nice day！” The man nodded, a big smile his face.‎ Ⅱ.语法填空 ‎(2019·张家口市期末考试)Sugar sculpture blowing is 1._________ Chinese folk art where artists blow and sculpt hot sugar to create 3D 2.____________(figure). The finished sculptures not only look good, but also have a good taste, 3.____________(make) them popular among children.‎ The main raw material for sugar sculpture blowing is malt sugar(麦芽糖). The malt sugar 4.____________(use) in sculpture blowing has to be heated to high temperatures. It can only be used after several processing procedures, 5.____________ include the sorting and cooking of the malt sugar followed by the firing and melting of it.‎ ‎“Blowing”can 6.____________(divide) into two methods — one uses molds(模子); the other does not, and involves sugar figures taking shape through a 7.______________(combine) of blowing air into the processed malt sugar and the artist's flexible hand skills.‎ The complex process may explain 8.______________ there are fewer people making sugar sculpture. To preserve and promote this 9.______________(tradition) craftsmanship, the government of Hebei Province founded a sugar figure art organization in 2011, which 10.____________(consist) of over 50 artists recognized as the inheritors (继承人) of the technique.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种中国民间艺术——吹糖雕。‎ ‎1．[解析]　考查冠词。句意：吹糖雕是一种中国民间艺术，艺术家们吹制并雕刻热糖来创造三维人物。文中泛指“一种中国民间艺术”，Chinese的首字母发音是辅音，故填a。‎ ‎[答案]　a ‎2．[解析]　考查名词单复数。“三维人物”是复数意义，用名词复数，故填figures。‎ ‎[答案]　figures ‎3．[解析]　考查非谓语动词。句意：完成的糖雕不仅好看，而且有很好的味道，使它们受到孩子们的欢迎。“好看和很好的味道”和“使得”之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语，故填making。‎ ‎[答案]　making ‎4．[解析]　考查非谓语动词。“麦芽糖”和“使用”之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，故填used。‎ ‎[答案]　used ‎5．[解析]　考查非限制性定语从句。____5___include the sorting and cooking of the malt sugar followed by the firing and melting of it.是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是processing procedures，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故填which。‎ ‎[答案]　which ‎6．[解析]　考查语态。句意：“吹”被分为两种方法。“吹”和“分成”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故填be divided。‎ ‎[答案]　be divided ‎7．[解析]　考查名词。a之后用名词，故填combination。‎ ‎[答案]　combination ‎8．[解析]　考查宾语从句。句意：这个复杂的过程也许可以解释为什么制作糖雕塑的人越来越少。____8____ there are fewer people making sugar sculpture是一个宾语从句，表示“为什么”，故填why。‎ ‎[答案]　why ‎9．[解析]　考查形容词。该空修饰名词craftsmanship，用形容词，故填traditional。‎ ‎[答案]　traditional ‎10．[解析]　考查时态。表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，故填consisted。‎ ‎[答案]　consisted Ⅲ.阅读理解 ‎(2019·辛集中学期中考试)Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should know that your choice of sport might have great influence on the environment.‎ Some sports are resourcehungry(消耗资源). Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses(球场) in good condition. This causes major environmental effects. For example, in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain, golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas.‎ There are many environmentallyfriendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You don't need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you don't have to worry about ‎ resources and your wallet. Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit. If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bones. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight control.‎ Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environmentallyfriendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be“green gyms (健身房；体育馆)”. They are better replacements(代替物) for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or some other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership. And best of all, it's free.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，运动可以让人们接触大自然，让人们保持健康。但是有些运动项目并不环保，比如高尔夫运动，作者在文章中建议我们要从事户外的不需要特别设备并且免费的绿色运动。‎ ‎1．What do we know about golf from the passage?‎ A．It pollutes the environment with all sorts of chemicals.‎ B．It needs water and other energy to keep its courses green.‎ C．It is very popular in Portugal and Spain.‎ D．It causes water shortages around the world.‎ ‎[解析]　细节理解题。根据第二段二三句“Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses(球场) in good condition.”可知为了保持高尔夫球场常绿的状态，要耗费很多水和能源。故B项正确。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎2．Which of the following is NOT the advantage of power walking according to the passage?‎ A．It is environmentallyfriendly.‎ B．It improves our health.‎ C．It is simple and free.‎ D．It can make you put on weight.‎ ‎[解析]　细节理解题。根据第三段三、四句“You don't need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you don't have to worry about resources and your wallet. Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit.”可知A、B、C三项都是power walking的优点，D项与文章内容相反，符合本题要求，所以选择D项。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎3．Which sport is the writer most likely to advise us to do?‎ A．Playing basketball in a gym.‎ B．Motor racing in the desert.‎ C．Cycling around a lake.‎ D．Swimming in a sports center.‎ ‎[解析]　推理判断题。根据文章最后三句“Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or some other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership. And best of all, it's free.”可知作者建议我们要从事户外的不需要特别设备并且免费的绿色运动。C项“Cycling around a lake”满足所有要求，所以选择C项。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎4．What is the main purpose of writing the passage?‎ A．To show us some major outdoors sports.‎ B．To encourage us to go in for green sports.‎ C．To discuss the influence of some popular sports.‎ D．To introduce some environmentallyfriendly sports.‎ ‎[解析]　目的意图题。本文是一篇说明文，运动可以让人们接触大自然，让人们保持健康。但是有些运动项目并不环保，比如高尔夫运动，作者在文章中建议我们要从事户外的不需要特别设备并且免费的绿色运动。故B项正确。‎ ‎[答案]　B Ⅳ.完形填空 Learn to Meet Challenges ‎(2019·河南林州第一中学开学期末考试)My classmates called me“the alien”，and they avoided me like the plague(瘟疫). As a young boy，I ____1____ from a serious skin disease，which filled my arms with scars. The true ____2____ of my condition，however，was social：I lived a life of loneliness.‎ Doctors predicted(预言) that I would never fully recover，but my parents encouraged me to hope for the future，teaching me that my difficulty could be overcome. I therefore took a/an ____3____ role in fighting against my disease，trying many medications and herbs，and my health ____4____ greatly before I graduated(毕业). I realized that my personal ____5____ had led to this improvement. I regained selfconfidence and made many friends at school.‎ Years later，____6____ my personal battle against disease, I learned a great deal about ____7____ by overcoming difficulties.‎ I joined the Culture Club as a Special Event Director. I ____8____ a group of six students in organizing various activities. I was the most advanced ESL student among the group. So I considered myself the most capable. But I quickly learned my ____9____. While preparing for our first presentation，I was ____10____ with my team members and often rejected(拒绝) their ____11____. I performed most of their tasks myself，allowing them to ____12____ me only with small details. As a result，the presentation was not very successful. The setback ____13____ me，and I spoke of it to the club's director. She responded that she ____14____ my ability to succeed in the future. This comment filled me with ____15____，for I realized that I had never trusted my own team members. ____16____ they were weak in English，they had many valuable talents. I immediately ____17____ my policy，allowing my team members to choose the tasks they desired and to complete them on their own. For our program，we had many meetings，which gave ____18____ to many good ‎ ideas. Most importantly，the atmosphere among us improved dramatically. We were ____19____ and eager to devote time to the program，and I learned what true leadership is.‎ My experiences ____20____ improved my ability to handle challenging situations.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作为一个小男孩，作者患上了严重的皮肤病，手臂上布满了伤疤。然而，作者的真正痛苦是社会性的：他过着孤独的生活。作者通过自己的亲身经历学会了面对挑战。‎ ‎1．A.judged B．suffered C．prevented D．separated ‎[解析]　考查动词。A.judged“判断”；B.suffered“遭受”；C.prevented“阻止”； D．separated“分开”。根据“As a young boy，I ____1____ from a serious skin disease，which filled my arms with scars.(作为一个小男孩，我患上了严重的皮肤病，我的手臂上布满了伤疤。)”suffer from是固定词组，意思是“患病， 遭受痛苦”。故选B。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎2．A.pain B．sign C．value D．meaning ‎[解析]　考查名词。A.pain“疼痛”；B.sign“迹象”；C.value“价值”；D.meaning“意义”。根据“The true ____2____ of my condition，however，was social：I lived a life of loneliness.”可知，the true pain“真正的痛苦”。故选A。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎3．A.important B．different C．leading D．active ‎[解析]　考查形容词。A.important“重要的”；B.different“不相同的”；C.leading“主要的”；D.active“积极的”。根据“I therefore took a/an ____3____ role in fighting against my disease，trying many medications and herbs，and my health ____4____ greatly before I ‎ graduated(毕业)．(因此，我在抗击我的疾病方面发挥了积极的作用，尝试了许多药物和草药，在我毕业之前，我的健康状况得到了极大的改善。)”take an active role“积极参加”。故选D。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎4．A.developed B．improved C．increased D．removed ‎[解析]　考查动词。A.developed“发展”；B.improved“提高”；C.increased“增长”；D.removed“移除”。句意同上题。my health improved greatly(我的健康状况大有好转)。故选B。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎5．A.joy B．goal C．will D．life ‎[解析]　考查名词。A.joy“欢乐”；B.goal“目标”；C.will“意志”；D.life“生活”。根据“I realized that my personal ____5____ had led to this improvement.(我个人的意志改善了我的健康状况。)”故选C。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎6．A.over B．like C．for D．in ‎[解析]　考查介词。A.over“在……之上”；B.like“像……一样”；C.for“为了”；D.in“在……里面”。根据“Years later，____6____ my personal battle against disease，I learned a great deal about ____7____ by overcoming difficulties.(就像克服困难战胜病魔一样，我克服困难学会了一些领导才能。)”故选B。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎7．A.ability B．quality C．leadership D．friendship ‎[解析]　考查名词。A.ability“能力”；B.quality“质量”；C.leadership“领导能力”；D.friendship“友谊”。句意同上题。故选C。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎8．A.taught B．found C．managed D．followed ‎[解析]　考查动词。A.taught“教”；B.found“发现”；C.managed“管理”；D.followed“跟随”。根据“I ____8____ a group of six students in organizing various activities.(在组织各种活动时我负责六名学生。)”故选C。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎9．A.mistake B．method C．effort D．right ‎[解析]　考查名词。A.mistake“错误”；B.method“方法”；C.effort“努力”；D.right“权利”。根据“But I quickly learned my ____9____. While preparing for our first presentation, I was ____10____ with my team members and often rejected(拒绝) their ____11____.(但我很快就明白了我的错误。在准备我们的第一次演讲时，我对我的团队成员很严格，并且经常拒绝他们的想法。)”可知，learned my mistake“认识到我的错误”。故选A。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎10．A.satisfied B．familiar C．patient D．strict ‎[解析]　考查形容词。A.satisfied“满意的”；B.familiar“熟悉的”；C.patient“耐心的”；D.strict“严格的”。句意同上题。可知，be strict with sb.“对某人严格要求”，故选D。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎11．A.desires B．talents C．ideas D．tasks ‎[解析]　考查名词。A.desires“渴望”；B.talents“才能”；C.ideas“主意”；D.tasks“任务”。句意同9题。故选C。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎12．A.remind B．guide C．show D．help ‎[解析]　考查动词。A.remind“提醒”；B.guide“指导”；C.show“显示”；D.help“帮助”。根据“I performed most of their tasks myself, allowing them to ____12____ me only with small details.(我自己完成了大部分的任务，只允许他们在小细节上帮助我。)”故选D。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎13．A.discouraged B．disturbed C．encouraged D．educated ‎[解析]　考查动词。A.discouraged“使丧失信心”；B.disturbed“干扰”；C.encouraged“鼓励”；D.educated“教育”。根据“The setback ____13____ me, and I spoke of it to the club's director.(挫折使我气馁，我向俱乐部的主任说了这件事。)”故选A。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎14．A.adopted B．admired C．trusted D．tested ‎[解析]　考查动词。A.adopted“采纳，抱养”；B.admired“钦佩”；C.trusted“信任”；D.tested“测试”。根据“She responded that she ____14____ my ability to succeed in the future.(她回答说，她相信我有在未来取得成功的能力。)”故选C。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎15．A.surprise B．delight C．pride D．hope ‎[解析]　考查名词。A.surprise“惊讶”；B.delight“高兴”；C.pride“自豪”；D.hope“希望”。根据“This comment filled me with ____15____，for I realized that I had never trusted my own team members.(这句话让我很惊讶，因为我意识到我从来没有信任过我自己的团队成员。)”故选A。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎16．A.As B．If C．Because D．Although ‎[解析]　考查连词。A.as“由于”；B.if“如果”；C.because“因为”；D.although“尽管”。根据“ ____16____ they were weak in English，they had many valuable talents.(虽然他们英语很弱，但他们有许多有价值的才能。)”故选D。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎17．A.deleted B．changed C．regretted D．considered ‎[解析]　考查动词。A.deleted“删除”；B.changed“改变”；C.regretted“后悔”；D.considered“考虑”。根据“I immediately ____17____ my policy, allowing my team members to choose the tasks they desired and to complete them on their own.(我立即改变了我的策略，允许我的团队成员选择他们想要的任务，并自己完成任务。)”故选B。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎18．A.birth B．hand C．gift D．rise ‎[解析]　考查名词。A.birth“出生”；B.hand“手”；C.gift“礼物”；D.rise“上升”。根据“For our program，we had many meetings, which gave ____18____ to many good ideas.(在我们的项目中，我们有很多会议，产生了许多好的想法。)”give birth to“产生”，故选A。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎19．A.crazy B．happy C．successful D．independent ‎[解析]　考查形容词。A.crazy“疯狂的”；B.happy“高兴的”；C.successful“成功的”；D.independent“独立的”。根据“We were ____19____ and eager to devote time to the program，and I learned what true leadership ‎ is.(我们很高兴，也很想把时间花在这个项目上，我了解了真正的领导力是什么。)”故选B。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎20．A.instantly B．indirectly C．unusually D．undoubtedly ‎[解析]　考查副词。A.instantly“立刻”；B.indirectly“间接地”；C.unusually“非常”；D.undoubtedly“确实地”。根据“My experiences ____20____ improved my ability to handle challenging situations.(我的经历无疑提高了我处理挑战性问题的能力。)”故选D。‎ ‎[答案]　D