2019-2020学年吉林省长春市实验中学高二10月月考英语试题 （解析版）

2019-2020学年吉林省长春市实验中学高二10月月考英语试题 （解析版）

长春市实验中学2019-2020学年上学期第一次月考 高二英语试卷 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。‎ A A famous magazine, Amusement Today, does a survey among parks lovers every year both in the US and overseas, based on which, “Top 5 List of the Best Amusement Parks in the World” has come out as follows:‎ Disneyland, California Disneyland is a theme park in Anaheim, California, the US. More than 515 million guests have traveled to this American landmark from around the world since the park first opened to guests on July 17, 1955. The park consists of many world-famous sections, such as Main Street, Adventure land, New Orleans Square, and so on.‎ Magic Kingdom, Disney World, Florida Magic Kingdom is a theme park within the Walt Disney World Resort in Lake Buena Vista, Florida, near Orlando opened on October 1, 1971. It is the most famous theme park in Florida. The park’s design and attractions don’t make much difference from Disneyland Park in Anaheim.‎ EPCOT, Disney World, Florida EPCOT is the second theme park built at the Walt Disney World Resort near Orlando, Florida. The park opened on October 1, 1982, and was named EPCOT Center from 1982 to 1993. It was the largest Disney theme park in the world until 1998, when Disney’s Animal Kingdom opened.‎ DisneyMGM Studios, Florida MGM’s streets are the home for some great moviethemed attractions with a history of less than 30 years. With the addition of the Twilight Zone Tower of Terror and the Rock and Roller Coaster, the park is now home to Disney World’s most ‎ thrilling rides.‎ Universal Studios, Florida Go behind the scenes, beyond the screen and jump right into the action of your favorite movies at Universal Studios, the number one movie and TV theme park in the world.‎ ‎1. What’s the purpose of the passage?‎ A. To attract tourists to these theme parks.‎ B. To introduce world’s best amusement parks.‎ C. To increase the sales of Amusement Today.‎ D. To compare attractions in different theme parks.‎ ‎2. Which of the following theme parks have similar attractions?‎ A. Disneyland & Universal Studios.‎ B. EPCOT & DisneyMGM Studios.‎ C. Disneyland & Magic Kingdom.‎ D. Magic Kingdom & Universal Studios.‎ ‎3. Which park has the longest history?‎ A. Disneyland, California.‎ B. Magic Kingdom, Disney World, Florida.‎ C. EPCOT, Disney World, Florida.‎ D. DisneyMGM Studios, Florida.‎ ‎【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文为介绍说明文。文章向我们介绍了由一本著名杂志经过调查推选出来的位居世界前五位的游乐园。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 写作意图题。根据第一段中的“Top 5 List of the Best Amusement Parks in the World” has come out as follows.及下文对5个公园的介绍可知，本文旨在介绍世界上最好的娱乐公园。故B选项正确。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句The park's design and attractions don't make much difference from Disneyland Park in Anaheim并结合其所在段落的标题"Magic Kingdom，Disney World，Florida"可知，EPCOT & DisneyMGM Studios有相似的景点。故C选项正确。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，Disneyland，California是1955年开放的；根据第三段第一句可知，Magic Kingdom，Disney World，Florida是1971年开放的；根据第四段第二句可知，EPCOT，Disney World，Florida是1982年开放的；根据倒数第二段第一句可知，DisneyMGM Studios，Florida的历史不到30年，由此可知Disneyland，California是历史最悠久的。故A选项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择。在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。如第3小题“哪个公园历史最悠久?”，需要我们去查找文章中涉及的5个公园的开放时间，在文章中我们能找到Disneyland，California是1955年开放的；Magic Kingdom，Disney World，Florida是1971年开放的；EPCOT，Disney World，Florida是1982年开放的；DisneyMGM Studios，Florida的历史不到30年，由此可知Disneyland，California是历史最悠久的。‎ B I suddenly heard an elephant crying as though frightened. Looking down, I immediately recognized that something was wrong, and ran down to the edge of the near bank. There I saw Ma Shwe with her three-month-old calf (幼崽) struggling in the fast-rising water, and it was a life-and-death struggle. Her calf was floating and screaming with fear. Ma Shwe was as near to the far bank as she could get, holding her whole body against the rushing water, and keeping the calf pressed against her huge body. Every now and then the rushing water would sweep the calf away.‎ There was a sudden rise in the water and the calf was washed clean over the mother’s body and was gone. Ma Shwe turned quickly to reach it and pressed the calf with her head and trunk (象鼻) against the rocky bank. Then with a huge effort, she picked it up in her trunk and tried until she was able to place it on a narrow shelf of rock.‎ Just at this moment she fell back into the river. If she were carried down, it would be certain death. I knew, as well as she did, that there was one spot where she could get up the bank, but it was on the other side from where she had put her calf.‎ While I was wondering what I could do next, I heard the sound of a mother’s love. Ma Shwe had crossed the river and got up the bank and was making her way back as fast as she could, roaring (吼叫) all the time, but to her calf it was music.‎ ‎4. The moment the author got down to the river bank he saw _______‎ A. Ma Shwe was placing the calf on the rock B. Ma Shwe was holding the calf against the rushing water C. the calf was washed away by the rising water D. the calf was about to fall into the river ‎5. How did Ma Shwe manage to save her calf from the fast-flowing water?‎ A. By putting it on a safe spot. B. By pressing it against her body.‎ C. By taking it away with her. D. By carrying it on her back.‎ ‎6. How did the calf feel about the mother elephant’s roaring?‎ A. It was a musical note. B. It was a sign of danger.‎ C. It was a call for help. D. It was a great comfort.‎ ‎7. What can be the best title for the text?‎ A. A Deadly River B. A Matter of Life and Death C. A Mother’s Love D. A Brave Act ‎【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。作者目睹一头小象落入水中，象妈妈救起小象，母爱是很伟大的。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节题。根据第一段Ma Shwe was as near to the far bank as she could get，holding her whole body against the rushing water，and keeping the calf pressed against her huge body.可知，作者一到河边，就看见Ma Shwe抱着幼崽，迎着汹涌的河水。故选B。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节题。根据第二段Ma Shwe turned quickly to reach it and pressed the calf with her head and trunk (象鼻) against the rocky bank“Ma Shwe迅速转身去够它，用她的头和鼻子把幼崽压在岩石岸边”可知，Ma Shwe是通过把它放在安全的地方才把她的幼崽从湍急的水流中救出来的。故选A。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推断题。根据最后一段Ma Shwe had crossed the river and got up the bank and was making her way back as fast as she could，roaring (吼叫) all the time，but to her calf it was music.可知，母象的吼叫对小象来说是极大的安慰。故选D。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据整个文章所反应在内容得知选，尤其是最后一段While I was wondering what I could do next, I heard the sound of a mother’s love. Ma Shwe had crossed the river and got up the bank and was making her way back as fast as she could, roaring (吼叫) all the time, but to her calf it was music.“正当我在想下一步该怎么办时，我听到了母亲的爱的声音。Ma Shwe已经渡过了河，爬上了河岸，以最快的速度往回走，一直在吼叫，但对她的幼崽来说，这是音乐。”可知本文最佳主题是C项A Mother’s Love“母爱”。故选C。‎ C Computer programmer David Jones earns £35,000 a year designing new computer games, yet he cannot find a bank ready to let him have a credit card(信用卡). Instead, he has been told to wait another two years, until he is 18.‎ The 16-year-old works for a small firm in Liverpool, where the problem of most young people of his age is finding a job. David's firm releases(推出) two new games for the fast throwing computer market each month.‎ But David's biggest headache is what to do with his money. Even though he earns a lot, he cannot drive a car, take out a mortgage(抵押贷款), or get credit cards. David got his job with the Liverpool-based company four months ago, a year after leaving school with six O-levels and working for a time in a computer shop. "I got the job because the people who run the firm knew I had already written some programs," he said. David spends some of his money on records and clothes, and gives his mother 50 pounds a week. But most of his spare time is spent working.‎ ‎"Unfortunately, computing was not part of our studies at school," he said. "But I had been studying it in books and magazines for four years in my spare time. I knew what I wanted to do and never considered staying on at school. Most people in this business are fairly young, anyway." David added: "I would like to earn a million and I suppose early retirement(退休) is a possibility. You never know when the market might disappear."‎ ‎8. In what way is David different from people of his age?‎ A. He has a handsome income.‎ B. He lives with his mother.‎ C. He often goes out with friends.‎ D. He graduated with six O-levels.‎ ‎9. What is one of the problems that David is facing now?‎ A. He has very little spare time.‎ B. He has no time to learn driving.‎ C. He is too young to get a credit card.‎ D. He will soon lose his job.‎ ‎10. Why was David able to get the job in the company?‎ A. He had done well in all his exams.‎ B. He had written some computer programs.‎ C. He was good at playing computer games.‎ D He had learnt to use computers at school.‎ ‎11. Why did David decide to leave school and start working?‎ A. He received lots of job offers.‎ B. He was eager to help his mother.‎ C. He lost interest in school studies.‎ D. He wanted to earn his own living.‎ ‎【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了一位16岁的电脑天才David ‎，因为学会了电脑编程被一家游戏公司录取，赚得很高的工资。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一句Computer programmer David Jones earns £35,000 a year designing new computer games可知16岁的David每年可以挣到£35,000，而他的同龄人仍然在上学。他们之间的差别就在于收入。故A项正确。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一句he cannot find a bank ready to let him have a credit card(信用卡)可知没有银行给他办理信用卡，因为他年龄还不到18岁。无法办理信用卡是他面临的主要问题。故C项正确。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段第四句"I got the job because the people who run the firm knew I had already written some programs," he said.可知正是因为他之前写了一些电脑程序，所以公司老板才会雇佣他。故B项正确。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段前两句"Unfortunately, computing was not part of our studies at school," he said. "But I had been studying it in books and magazines for four years in my spare time.可知学校里没有计算机课程，他只好在空闲时间自学电脑程序。于是他决定离开学校，也就是说他决定离开学校的原因是学校对他没有吸引力了。故C项正确。‎ D TOKYO—If you grow old in Japan, you may expect to be served food by a robot, ride a voicerecognition wheelchair or even possibly hire a nurse in a robotic suit—all examples of cuttingedge technology to care for the country's rapidly graying population.‎ With nearly 22 percent of Japan's population already aged 65 or older, businesses here have been rolling out everything from easyentry cars to remotecontrolled beds, fueling a caretechnology market worth some $1. 08 billion in 2006, according to industry figures.‎ At a home care and rehabilitation(恢复) convention in Tokyo this week, buyers crowded round a demonstration of Secom Co. 's My Spoon feeding robot, which helps elderly or disabled people eat with a spoon and a fitted swiveling(转动的) arm.‎ Operating a joystick (操纵杆) with his chin, developer Shigehisa Kobayashi maneuvered the arm toward a block of soft tofu, deftly (灵巧地) getting the fork to break off a piece. The arm then returned to a preprogrammed position in front of the mouth, allowing Kobayashi to bite and swallow.‎ ‎“It's all about empowering people to help themselves，”Kobayashi said. The Tokyobased company has already sold 300 of the robots，which come with a price tag of $ 3,500.“We want to give the elderly control over their own lives，”he said.‎ The rapidly aging population here has spurred a spate of concerns: a labour shortage, tax falls, financial difficulties in paying the health bills and pensions of large numbers of the elderly.‎ Moreover, a breakdown of family ties in recent years means a growing number of older Japanese are spending their golden years away from the care traditionally provided by children and grandchildren.‎ That's where cuttingedge technology steps in.‎ ‎12. Shigehisa Kobayashi is the name of ________.‎ A. an elderly patient B. a robot C. the developer of the robot D. the head of a company ‎13. The underlined word “maneuvered” in the fourth paragraph probably means “________”．‎ A. moved skillfully B. turned carefully C. lifted with effort D. fixed quickly ‎14. My Spoon feeding robot is specially designed for ________.‎ A. those aged 55 or older B. those who have difficulty in feeding themselves C. those who have lost the ability of eating D. those who can move their arms freely ‎15. With the special robots, the elderly in Japan can ________.‎ A. put their lives under the control of the robots B. help themselves C. save a lot of money for the government D. have their medical bills reduced ‎【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇新闻。为了解决日本日益加剧的人口老龄化问题，日本的尖端科技迅速发展，例如机器人，便利小汽车，远程遥控床等。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。从文章第四段的developer Shigehisa Kobayashi可知，Shigehisa Kobayashi是机器人的研发者。故选C项。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的the arm toward a block of soft tofu, deftly (灵巧地) getting the fork to break off a piece.（Shigehisa Kobayashi…机械臂朝着一个豆腐，灵巧地让叉子把豆腐弄成碎片）可以推测出画线词的意思是灵巧地操作。A. moved skillfully（灵活的移动）符合以上猜测。故选A项。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由第三段的which helps elderly or disabled people eat with a spoon and a fitted swiveling(转动的) arm.可知，这个机器人是为帮助老人或残疾人设计的。B. those who have difficulty in feeding themselves（那些自己喂饭有困难的人）符合以上说法。故选B项。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第四段的It's all about empowering people to help themselves可知，这项发明的目的是让这些人可以自助自立。故选B项。‎ 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10 分)‎ 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer.‎ ‎___16___ Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Others burst with anger, and scream and yell. But other people keep their anger inside. They can not or will not express it. This is called repressing anger.‎ For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a person’s health than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain releases the same hormones (荷尔蒙). They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etc. ___17___‎ Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure.‎ ‎___18___ They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, they say, “___19___ Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.”‎ Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. ___20___‎ A. In general the person feels excited and ready to act.‎ B. They say that laughter is much healthier than anger.‎ C. Expressing anger violently is more harmful than repressing it.‎ D. Anger may cause you a cancer.‎ E. Do not express your anger while angry.‎ F. Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time.‎ G. Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger.‎ ‎【答案】16. F 17. A 18. G 19. E 20. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文讲述生气、发怒是人正常的情绪之一，对待怒气的不同处理方式却影响一个人的健康。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 考察的是上下文的语境理解能力。从首句“Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it.”及从空后面不同人处理生气的不同方式说明生气是一种正常的情感，处理方式可能会导致其具有破坏性。故F项正确，‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 考察的是上下文的语境理解能力。从空前“They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etc.”可知生气加速心跳、升高血压等及常识可知一般情况下生气会让人受到刺激、急于行动。故A项正确。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 考察的是上下文的语境理解能力。 从后文“They say the first step is to admit that…, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about”等可推知这些是医生给出的如何正确处理生气的解决方案。故G正确。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 考察的是上下文的语境理解能力。根据后文“Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.”可知生气时要等到冷静下来且能平静、合理地表达时才宣泄情绪。由此可知生气时不要表达。故正确答案为E。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 考察的是上下文的语境理解能力。根据空前“…a good way to deal with anger is to find humor…”及常识可知幽默会带来笑声。由此可知笑声比生气健康得多。故B为正确答案。‎ 第三部分 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ The True Story of Treasure Island It was always thought that Treasure Island was the product of Robert Louis Stevenson’s imagination. ___21___, recent research has found the true story of this exciting work.‎ Stevenson, a Scotsman, had lived ___22___ for many years. In 1881 he returned to Scotland for a ___23___.With him were his American wife Fanny and his son ___24___.‎ Each morning Stevenson would take them out for a long ___25___ over the hills. They had been ___26___ this for several days before the weather suddenly took a turn for the worse. Kept indoors by the heavy rain, Lloyd felt the days ___27___.To keep the boy happy, Robert asked the boy to do some ___28___.‎ One morning, the boy came to Robert with a beautiful map of an island, Robert ___29___that the boy had drawn a large cross in the middle of ___30___. “What’s that?” he asked. “That’s the ___31___ treasure,” said the boy. Robert suddenly ‎ ‎___32___ something of an adventure story in the boy’s ___33___.While the rain was pouring, Robert sat down by the fire to write a story. He would make the ___34___ a twelve-year-old boy, just like Lloyd. But who would be the pirate (海盗)？‎ Robert had a good friend named Henley, who walked around with the ___35___ of a wooden leg. Robert had always wanted to ___36___ such a man in a story. ___37___ Long John Silver, the pirate with a wooden leg, was ___38___.‎ So, thanks to a ___39___ September in Scotland, a friend with a wooden leg, and the imagination of a twelve-year-old boy, we have one of the greatest ___40___ stories in the English language.‎ ‎21. A. However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Finally ‎22. A. alone B. next door C. at home D. abroad ‎23. A. meeting B. story C. holiday D. job ‎24. A. Lloyd B. Robert C. Henley D. John ‎25. A. talk B. rest C. walk D. game ‎26. A. attempting B. missing C. planning D. enjoying ‎27. A. quiet B. dull C. busy D. cold ‎28. A. cleaning B. writing C. drawing D. exercising ‎29. A. doubted B. noticed C. decided D. recognized ‎30. A. the sea B. the house C. Scotland D. the island ‎31. A. forgotten B. buried C. discovered D. unexpected ‎32. A. saw B. drew C. made D. learned ‎33. A. book B. reply C. picture D. mind ‎34. A. star B. hero C. writer D. child ‎35. A. help B. problem C. use D. bottom ‎36. A. praise B. produce C. include D. accept ‎37. A. Yet B. Also C. But D. Thus ‎38. A. read B. born C. hired D. written ‎39. A. rainy B. sunny C. cool D. windy ‎40. A. news B. love C. real-life D. adventure ‎【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. C 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。人们认为《金银岛》一书是史蒂文森凭空想象出来的，然而最近的研究表明这部作品出笼的细节。史蒂文森旅居国外多年，在1881年，他从美国携带妻子和儿子回国度假。由于天气一直下雨，他们呆在宾馆。为了让儿子高兴，他就让儿子作画。一天早上，儿子拿着一张画有岛屿的画作来找父亲，他在岛中画了一个十字符号，说是那里有埋藏的珍宝。于是，一部用英语写成的伟大的的探险小说在史蒂文森的笔下完成了。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。A. However 然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Besides 除此以外；D. Finally最终。上一句的句意是：人们一直认为《金银岛》一书是史蒂文森凭空想象出来的，后面的句意是“最近的一项研究发现这部令人激动的作品的一些真实的经历”。显然，两句具有转折关系（然而）。结合选项，故选A。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查副词及介词短语辨析。A. alone 独自的；B. next door 隔壁；C. at home 在国内；D. abroad 在国外。根据前面的Stevenson, a Scotsman以及后句的“In 1881 he returned to Scotland.”及“With him were his American wife Fanny and his son”可判断空格中应表明他不是独身一人，而是与家人一起在国外居住多年。故选D。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. meeting 会议；B. story故事；C. holiday 假期；D. job 工作。根据第三段中第一句Each morning Stevenson would take them out over the hills,‎ 可判断他们每天早上是爬山游玩，可以断定回国是为了“度假”，故选C。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. Lloyd劳埃德；B. Robert罗伯特；C. Henley 亨利；D. Fanny 范妮。根据Kept indoors the heavy rain, Lloyd felt the days以及下文的To keep the boy happy, Robert asked the boy，可判断Stevenson的儿子是Lloyd。故选A。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. talk 交谈；B. rest 休息；C. walk步行；D. game 游戏。根据上文可知，他们是在度假，一家人去山上，因此一定是“漫步”。故选C。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. attempting尝试；B. missing失去；C. planning计划；D. enjoying 享受。根据语境可知，每天山上漫步，一定感到很惬意，应该是一种“享受”。故选D。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。A. quiet安静的；B. dull枯燥的；C. busy 忙碌的；D. cold 冷的。根据上文可知，下大雨让他们不得不呆在室内。孩子感觉天一定会很“枯燥”，只有dull符合句意。故选B。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. cleaning干净；B. writing 书写；C. drawing 画画；D. exercising 锻炼。根据下文的with a beautiful map of an island以及the boy had drawn a large cross可判断是drawing。故选C。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. doubted 怀疑的；B. noticed注意到；C. decided决定；D. recognized 认出。根据上文“孩子在图上岛的中间画了一个十字”，这个应该是父亲细心“注意到”的事情。故选B。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. the sea海；B. the house房子；C. Scotland苏格兰；D. the island 岛屿。根据上文a beautiful map of an island以及题目可判断是岛屿，故选D。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. forgotten 忘记；B. buried埋藏；C. discovered 发现；D. unexpected 意料之外。根据常识可知，宝藏应该是被人埋藏在岛中的某个地点，因此选buried。故选B。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. saw 看见，领悟；B. drew画；C. made 制作；D. learned 学。句意：突然，史蒂文森从儿子的绘画中领悟出一个探险故事。see含有“领会，觉察”之意。故选A。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. book书本；B. reply回答；C. picture 图画；D. mind 精神。上文谈到儿子拿来一幅画给父亲看，因此可判断父亲是从儿子的绘画中得到灵感。故选C。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. star 明星；B. hero 英雄，主人公；C. writer作者；D. child 儿童。根据上文父亲坐在炉火旁写作，因此可判断，这里是他想让故事中的主人翁是像他儿子一样的孩子。hero意思是“主人翁，英雄”。故选B。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. help 帮助；B. problem 问题；C. use 利用；D. bottom 底部。句意：罗伯特有一个好朋友叫亨利，他在一条木腿的帮助下四处走动。with the help of表示“在……帮助下；借助于”。故选A。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. praise赞扬；B. produce制造；C. include 包括；D. accept 接受。根据上文故事的主人翁产生了，海盗是谁呢？作者紧接着突然提及父亲有一个朋友，借助于一只木头腿走路，而下文中的such a man in the story即指这个朋友，可见意思是在书中“包括”这样一个人物。故选C。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。A. Yet 然而；B. Also也；C. But但是；D. Thus 因此。句意：根据上文作者紧接着突然提及父亲有一个朋友，借助于一只木头腿走路可知，下文（高个子约翰·西尔弗，那个长着木腿的海盗诞生了）与上文之间为因果关系，因此用thus。故选D。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. read 读；B. born出生，诞生；C. hired雇佣；D. written 写。根据上文这一句总结了海盗“诞生”的过程。故选B。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。A. rainy多雨的；B. sunny晴朗的；C. cool凉爽的；D. windy 多风的。根据上文因“雨”，才有后面的故事，因“孩子”，“木头腿的朋友”‎ 才有了故事的中的人物，因此，金银岛一书应多亏了那个“下雨的”九月。故选A。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. news新闻；B. love爱；C. real-life现实；D. adventure冒险。根据47空后的an adventure story暗示，以及常识可知《金银岛》是探险小说。故选D。‎ 第Ⅱ卷非选择题（50分）‎ I 利用所学的前后缀，完成单词 ‎41. nature —___________ 自然的(adj.)‎ ‎42. east—_____________ 东方(adj.)‎ ‎43. China—_____________中国人的 (adj.)‎ ‎44. snow—__________多雪的 (adj.)‎ ‎45. like—___________不喜欢 (v.)‎ ‎46. .agree—__________不同意 (v.)‎ ‎47. argue—___________争执 (n.)‎ ‎48. understand—___________误解 (v.)‎ ‎49. differ—___________不同的 (adj.)‎ ‎50. possible—__________ 可能地(adv.)‎ ‎【答案】41. natural ‎ ‎42. eastern ‎ ‎43. Chinese ‎ ‎44. snowy 45. dislike ‎ ‎46. disagree ‎ ‎47. argument ‎ ‎48. misunderstand ‎ ‎49. different ‎ ‎50. possibly ‎【解析】‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查形容词。nature加后缀-al变成形容词，但要注意去e。故填natural ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查形容词。east加后缀-ern变成形容词。故填eastern。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查形容词。China的形容词是Chinese。故填Chinese。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查形容词。snow加-y变成形容词。故填snowy。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查反义词。like加前缀dis-变成反义词。故填dislike。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查反义词。agree加前缀dis-变成反义词。故填disagree。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查名词。argue加后缀-ment变成名词, 但要注意去e。故填argument。‎ ‎48题详解】‎ 考查反义词。understand加前缀mis-变成反义词。故填misunderstand。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查形容词differ加后缀-ent变成形容词。故填different。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查副词。possible去e加y变成副词。故填possibly。‎ ‎【点睛】第10小题考查形容词变副词，因为possible是以辅音加le结尾，故去e加y。‎ 形容词转化成副词的变化规则：‎ 一般情况直接加-ly quick-quickly 少数以e结尾的，去e加ly true-truly 以y结尾，且读音为/i/，先将y改成i，再加ly happy-happily 以ic结尾的加ally basic-basically 以辅音加le结尾的，去e加y terrible-terribly IV.语法填空（每空1.5分，共15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ After growing up in Korea and moving to the United States during high school, it was very hard for me ___51___ (adjust). Worse still, even if I made efforts to overcome every difficulty, with a language barrier and lack ___52___ motivation from some schools, ___53___ (horrible), I found myself ___54___ (lose)and unsure of my future. I wasn't interested in anything but when I___55___ (hear) about WMS, I was very excited with ___56___ the school had to offer. What's more, the teachers made me have a sense of self－determination that allowed me to study hard and do my ___57___(good). As a result, I benefited a lot from WMS. I will encourage any student who has ___58___ motivation to open up a future full of opportunity. ___59___ (look) back as a graduate, I have but ___60___ (thank) and gratitude towards WMS. I will say though I was only a high school student when I came to WMS, I will never forget it.‎ ‎【答案】51. to adjust ‎ ‎52. of 53. horribly ‎ ‎54. lost 55. heard ‎ ‎56. what 57. best ‎ ‎58. the 59. Looking ‎ ‎60. thanks ‎【解析】‎ 本文是记叙文。主要讲述了作者刚到美国大学感到不适应，但之后因为WMS又重新燃起对学习的兴趣。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查不定式。句意：在韩国长大然后高中搬去美国，对我来说很难适应。根据固定句型It is/was very hard for sb. to do sth.意为“对某人来说做某事很难”可知，此处应用不定式形式作为真正的主语。故填to adjust。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：更糟糕的是，即使我尽全力克服困难，因为语言障碍和缺乏来自其他学校的激励，非常恐怖地，我发现自己很迷失对自己的未来不确定。根据句意可知，此处考查短语lack of sth.“缺乏某物”。故填of。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查副词作状语。句意：更糟糕的是，即使我尽全力克服困难，因为语言障碍和缺乏来自其他学校的激励，我发现自己很迷失对自己的未来不确定。根据句子结构可知，此处应用副词修饰后面的整个句子。故填horribly。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查过去分词作宾补。句意：更糟糕的是，即使我尽全力克服困难，因为语言障碍和缺乏来自其他学校的激励，我发现自己很迷失对自己的未来不确定。根据句意可知，此处考查find+n+adj的结构，lost此处意为“迷失的”，可视为形容词，表示一种心境、状态。故填lost。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查动词的时态。句意：我本来对任何事都不感兴趣，但是当我听说WMS的时候，我对学校所提供的东西很感到很兴奋。根据“I wasn't interested when I ________”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填heard。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查宾语从句。句意：我本来对任何事都不感兴趣，但是当我听说WMS的时候，我对学校所提供的东西很感到很兴奋。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，且指物，故填what。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：此外，老师们让我有了一种自觉意识，使我努力学习并且拼尽全力。根据句意可知，此处考查固定搭配，do my best意为“尽我最大努力”。故填best.‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意：我会鼓励每一个有动力为自己开凿全新未来的学生。名词后有to open up a future full of opportunity最为定语修饰，故应特指。故填the。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：作为毕业生回首过去，我对WMS只有感谢与感激。分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词，look与主语I为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填Looking。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查名词。thanks and gratitude为常用短语，该名词短语作have的宾语。故填thanks。‎ III.作文（25分）‎ ‎61. 书面表达 假定你是李华，高考(National Matriculation Test)后想去澳大利亚旅行15天，主要想更多地了解当地文化和大学。给你的澳洲朋友Joe写信，请他根据你的时间和旅行目的对你附件中的行程(itinerary)进行一些修改。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear Joe,‎ My high school is over at last! I am planning to travel around Australia for 15 days after the NMT, hoping to learn more about the local culture and universities. Since I have never been there before and only got some information from the Internet, I am writing to ask you to do me a favor. Considering my travelling time and purposes, I wonder if you can make some changes to my itinerary in the attachment so that my trip can turn out more fruitful and practical. After all, you know what suites me best. I am looking forward to your reply and seeing you soon in Australia.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：本文是话题作文。写作时可适当增加细节以使行文连贯，同时要把所提示的点写全，也要注意准确运用时态、语态、上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。根据句意适当使用并列连词，同时也要合理运用高级词汇和高级句子为文章增色添彩。‎ ‎【亮点说明】‎ 文章虽然不长，但构思巧妙，结构严谨，并在文中运用高级词组和高级句式。My high school is over at last! I am planning to travel around Australia for 15 days after the NMT, hoping to learn more about the local culture and universities.现在分词做伴随状语；Since I have never been there before and only got some information from the Internet, I am writing to ask you to do me a favor.句中巧妙运用原因状语从句；Considering my travelling time and purposes, I wonder if you can make some changes to my itinerary in the attachment so that my trip can turn out more fruitful and practical.宾语从句和目的状语从句完美结合；you know what suites me best. what引导的宾语从句尽显风采。‎ 考点：考查话题作文 ‎ ‎