专题06完形填空-夹叙夹议类-2017年高考英语备考优生百日闯关系列

专题06完形填空-夹叙夹议类-2017年高考英语备考优生百日闯关系列

专题6 完形填空—夹叙夹议类 方法与技巧 （1） 考纲要求 ‎ 夹叙夹议的文章是高考完形填空中最有难度的，也是最热点的一类体裁。所选文章语言地道、寓意深刻、可读性强。文章常常在平淡的叙述中蕴含着深刻的人生哲理。此类选材倾向于注重短文本身的教育意义。作者首先叙述一件事，在叙述过程中或结束后发表自己的看法或由此事引出一个深刻的社会问题。文章的显著特点是首句可能在传达一个事件信息或透视一种社会现象，而后对此进行高层次评价，或由此引发一种深层次思考，具有记叙与议论的双重性，文情并茂，发人深思。解题时，应借助上下文乃至全文的语境揣摩作者的心境，及其对各个角色、各个事件的态度。‎ （2） 命题规律 一、先叙述作者自己的某一个生活经历或见闻，然后针对这一事件发表自己对生活的看法，或揭示生活的真理。‎ 二、作者先提出一种观点或看法，然后围绕这一观点或看法用具体的事例加以说明，有时也可能是用几个事例从不同的侧面来说明。‎ 三、提出一种观点或见解，然后用某一事例来阐述这一观点，最后再进一步地总结和升华。‎ 夹叙夹议型完形填空的备考策略：‎ 夹叙夹议的文章是高考完形填空中最热点的一类体裁。所选文章语言地道、寓意深刻、可读性强。此类完形填空一般有以下三种结构特点：‎ ‎(1)事例——观点。先叙述作者自己亲历或所见所闻的一件事情，然后针对这件事情发表自己对生活的看法，或揭示生活的真理；‎ ‎(2)观点——事例。先提出一种观点或看法，然后围绕这一观点或看法用具体的事例来说明，一般是一个事例，有时也会用几个事例从不同的侧面加以说明；‎ ‎(3)观点——事例——观点。提出一种观点或看法，然后用事例说明，最后再进一步阐述或总结自己的观点。‎ 解题时，要做到：‎ ‎(1)读好短文首句，琢磨文章内容。完形填空的首句一般不设空，是完整的一句话，信息就从这里开始，他暗示或告诉读者下文将会说什么。正确的利用首句信息对于把握文章的大意是极其重要和有效的；‎ ‎(2)感受文体风格，领会作者意图。文章的写作风格往往能表现出作者的思想倾向和情感态度，因此分析作者是否一直用某种态度叙述某件事情，就能正确地把握反映作者思想情感的关键词。‎ 解题建议：‎ 一、抓住作者在第一句话中交代的人物的姓名、身份、业绩或事件发生的时间、地点、事件的发生、发展以及最后得出的结果。‎ 二、不仅要理解文章的字面意思，更重要的是挖掘文章的内涵，尤其要体味议论部分，因为该部分往往是文章的升华。‎ 三、要跟着作者的思路读全文，思维要有灵活性，要随着记叙与议论的转换，及时调整思维方式。‎ 体验高考 ‎１. 2016·全国卷Ⅱ] ‎ Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device(装置) on your desk. And they've never actually __21__ you. Everything they know about you __22__ through this device, sometimes from hundreds of miles away. __23__ they feel they can know you __24__ from the sound of your voice. That's how powerful the __25__ is.‎ Powerful, yes, but not always __26__. For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone. Rani, my faceless agent whom I'd never met __27__， got me rockbottom prices on airfares, cars, and hotels. But her cold voice really __28__ me. I sometimes wished to __29__ another agent. ‎ One morning, I had to __30__ an immediate flight home for a family emergency. I ran into Rani's office __31__. The woman sitting at the desk, __32__ my madness, sympathetically jumped up. She gave me a __33__ smile, nodded while listening patiently, and then printed out the __34__ immediately. “What a wonderful lady！” I thought. ‎ Rushing out __35__ I called out over my shoulder, “By the way, what's your name？” “I'm Rani，” she said. I turned around and saw a __36__ woman with a big smile ‎ on her face waving to wish me a safe trip. I was __37__！ Why had I thought she was cold? Rani was, well, so __38__. ‎ Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport, I figured it all out. Rani's __39__ —her warm smile, her nods, her “I'm here for you” __40__ —were all silent signals that didn't travel through wires. ‎ ‎21. A. accepted B. noticed C. heard D. met ‎22. A. came B. moved C. ran D. developed ‎23. A. Thus B. Yet C. Then D. Indeed ‎24. A. rather B. also C. just D. already ‎25. A．telephone B. voice C. connection D. impression ‎26. A. direct B. useful C. easy D. accurate ‎27. A. in person B. by myself C. in public D. on purpose ‎28. A. annoyed B. interested C. discouraged D. confused ‎29. A. promote B. train C. find D. know ‎30. A. arrange B. postpone C. confirm D. book ‎31. A. for the first time B. at any time C. from time to time D. in good time ‎32. A. expecting B. seeing C. testing D. avoiding ‎33. A. shy B. comforting C. familiar D. forced ‎34. A. bill B. form C. ticket D. list ‎35. A. hopefully B. disappointedly C. gratefully D. regretfully ‎36. A. careful B. serious C. nervous D. pleasant ‎37. A. amused B. worried C. helpless D. speechless ‎38. A. calm B. nice C. proud D. clever ‎39. A. forgiveness B. eagerness C. friendliness D. skilfulness ‎40. A. explanation B. attitude C. concept D．behaviour ‎21．D　根据空格前面的“…formed impressions of you through that little device(装置) on your desk.”和后面的“Everything they know about you…”可知，他们了解你是通过你桌子上的电话，而不是通过和你见面而留下印象。accept接受； notice注意到； hear听见；meet见面。‎ ‎22．A　根据空格前面的“Everything they know about you…”和后面的through this device可知，他们对你的了解来自这个装置。‎ ‎23．B　根据上下文的意思“虽然你们之间的距离很远，但是他们只要通过你的声音，就可以了解你”可知，这里是转折的关系，因此答案为B。‎ ‎24．C　别人只要通过声音就可以了解你。此处使用just表示强调。rather相当地；also也；just只是；already已经。‎ ‎25．A　根据下文的only by phone以及第一段中的信息可知，此处指电话。‎ ‎26．D　结合文章倒数第二段的“Why had I thought she was cold？”可知，作者通过讲述这个故事，说明了有的时候电话联系不太准确。direct直接的；useful有用的；easy容易的；accurate正确无误的。‎ ‎27．A　in person亲自；by myself靠自己；in public当众；on purpose故意地。A项与空前的faceless形成呼应，Rani是代理人，但是“我”从来没有与Rani碰过面。‎ ‎28．A　结合前面的her cold ‎ voice“她冰冷的声音”可知Rani的声音让作者感到恼怒，甚至想过要换一个代理人，这说明“我”对她的声音很反感。‎ ‎29．C　与前面的annoyed呼应，由于这个代理人的声音让作者感到恼怒，所以作者想换一个代理人。因此与find 的意义一致。‎ ‎30．D　结合空格后面的“…an immediate flight home for a family emergency.”可知，因为家庭中的紧急情况，所以作者需要预订一个航班。‎ ‎31．A　因为情况紧急，所以作者第一次来到了Rani的办公室。‎ ‎32．B　结合空格前面的“The woman sitting at the desk…”和后面的“…my madness, sympathetically jumped up.”可知，坐在桌子旁边的那位女士，看见“我”的慌张，立即站了起来。‎ ‎33．B　结合后面的“…nodded while listening patiently…”可知这位女士对待作者的态度非常友好，因此B项符合语境。shy害羞的；comforting安慰的；familiar熟悉的；forced被迫的。‎ ‎34．C　根据上文的an immediate flight home和下文的“Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport.”可知，这位女士马上给作者打印了机票。37．D　现实生活中的她是如此体贴大方，而“我”之前却认为她很冷漠，甚至有了要另找代理人的想法，“我”真是无话可说。这说明在电话中得到的印象有时很不准确。‎ ‎38．B　凭借在电话里的印象“我”认为Rani很冷漠，却没有想到实际生活中的Rani是如此善良。‎ ‎39．C　结合后文中的her warm smile, her nods, her “I'm here for you”可知，Rani对“我”非常友好，并没有电话中的那种冷漠的感觉。forgiveness谅解；eagerness渴望； skilfulness熟练。‎ ‎40．B　Rani友好的态度并没有从电话线中传递过去。B项指Rani接待“我”的友好的态度。故B项正确。explanation解释；attitude态度；concept概念；behaviour行为。‎ ‎2. 2016·全国卷Ⅲ] ‎ 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team. That meant __21__ Miller King, who was the best __22__ at our school. ‎ Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out. I carried my football everywhere for __23__. ‎ Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm. I went to see him after he came back from __24__. He looked very __25__， but he didn't cry. ‎ That season, I __26__ all of Miller's records while he __27__ the home games from the bench. We went 101 and I was named most valuable player, __28__ I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller's __29__. ‎ One afternoon, I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller __30__ going over a fence—which wasn't __31__ to climb if you had both arms. I'm sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept __32__ from. But even that challenge he accepted. I __33__ him move slowly over the fence. When we were finally __34__ on the other side, he said to me, “You know, I didn't tell you this during the season, but you did __35__. Thank you for filling in for __36__．” ‎ His words freed me from my bad __37__. I thought to myself, how even without an arm he was more of a leader. Damaged but not defeated, he was __38__ ahead of me. I was right to have __39__ him. From that day on，I grew __40__ and a little more real.‎ ‎21. A. cheering for B. beating out C. relying on D. staying with ‎22. A. coach B. student C. teacher D. player ‎23. A. practice B. show C. comfort D. pleasure ‎24. A. school B. vacation C. hospital D. training ‎25. A. pale B. calm C. relaxed D. ashamed ‎26. A. held B. broke C. set D. tried ‎27. A. reported B. judged C. organized D. watched ‎28. A. and B. then C. but D. thus ‎29. A. decision B. mistake C. accident D. sacrifice ‎30. A. stuck B. hurt C. tired D. lost ‎31. A. steady B. hard C. fun D. fit ‎32. A. praise B. advice C. assistance D. apology ‎33. A. let B. helped C. had D. noticed ‎34. A. dropped B. ready C. trapped D. safe ‎35. A. fine B. wrong C. quickly D. normally ‎36. A. us B. yourself C. me D. them ‎37. A. memories B. ideas C. attitudes D. dreams ‎38. A. still B. also C. yet D. just ‎39. A. challenged B. cured C. invited D. admired ‎40. A. healthier B. bigger C. cleverer D. cooler ‎22. D　由后文内容可知Miller King是学校足球队最棒的队员。“我”要想成为学校足球队的明星，就必须要战胜学校里最优秀的足球队员。‎ ‎23. A　由上文“…all summer long I worked out.”可知为了实现梦想，“我”随身带着足球随时 “练习”， 故选practice。‎ ‎24. C　由上文可知，就在九月份比赛开始之前，Miller被车撞了，失去了右臂，因此“我”是在Miller从医院(hospital)回来之后去看望他的。‎ ‎25. A　 病人刚出院时面色是苍白的(pale)。‎ ‎26. B　“我”打破了Miller所保持的全部纪录。break a record意为“打破纪录”。‎ ‎27. D　由语境可知此时Miller是坐在凳子上看“我”比赛。故选watch。‎ ‎28. C　“我”虽然被命名为最有价值的队员，可是“我”常常做噩梦。由句子间的逻辑关系可知，此处是转折关系。‎ ‎29. C　梦中“我”常常因Miller的事故受到责备。此处表明“我”虽然成为校足球队的明星，可是“我”心里并不好过。如果不是 Miller因意外车祸丧失了右臂，也许“我”不会有今天的成功。‎ ‎30. A　一天下午“我”在经过运动场回家时，看到Miller在翻越栅栏时被困住了。由下文“如果你有两只手臂翻越栅栏不会有困难”可知，只有一只手臂的Miller此时遇到了困难。stick意为“卡住；困住；动不了”，符合语境。故选A项。‎ ‎31. B　如果用两只手臂翻越一个栅栏是不困难的。故选hard。‎ ‎32. C　句意：“我”相信“我”是这个世界上他最不想要接受帮助的人。assistance意为“帮助”。‎ ‎33. B　由“But even that challenge he accepted.”可知，“我”帮助他慢慢翻过栅栏。‎ ‎34. D　由“…move slowly over the fence(慢慢翻过栅栏)…”可知，“我们”最终安全地到了栅栏的另一边。‎ ‎35. A　由“…I was named most valuable player…”可知，Miller夸“我”这个赛季表现得好。do fine意为“做得不错”。‎ ‎36. C　 Miller本来就是学校足球队的最优秀选手，只是因为车祸而与足球失之交臂，他感谢“我”为他完成了他没有完成的心愿。这里是直接引语，故用me。‎ ‎3.2016·四川卷] ‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Lainey finished third grade. She had good grades and could read __41__ grade level, but she did not like to read. On a family car trip, her Aunt Dede pulled out a copy of Harry Potter, as a surprise for her __42__. But Lainey took one look at it, __43__ her eyes, and said, “Borrrring！”‎ Aunt Dede, a teacher, had read the book to her students, and they loved it. __44__ the youngest children in the class were __45__ by the story. They __46__ with great interest, and then __47__ joined in grand conversations ‎ about Harry's adventures.‎ ‎“How can you say it's __48__？Have you read it？” asked Aunt Dede.‎ ‎“No, it's too long and it doesn't have any __49__，” complained Lainey.‎ ‎“Oh, that's where you are __50__； there are lots of pictures. Every page is full of pictures; you just have to read the words to __51__ them. It's like magic.”‎ ‎“Nice try, Aunt Dede，” Lainey replied __52__ from the back seat.‎ Another __53__ was in order. “Well, if you don't want to read it, give it __54__. Maybe your mum would __55__ hearing the story.” The book sailed through the air to Aunt Dede and she began to read it aloud. By the end of the first chapter，__56__ were coming from the back seat: “Please read a little __57__．”‎ Lainey is an example of an __58__ reader. As shown here, Lainey can become __59__ about reading when __60__ with literature on topics that interest her, and when the people around her model involvement in the reading process.‎ ‎41．A.within B．on C．to D. above ‎42．A.daughter B．niece C. student D．friend ‎43．A.opened B．dried C．rolled D．shaded ‎44．A.Even B．Still C. Just D．Yet ‎45．A.surprised B．annoyed C. puzzled D．attracted ‎46．A.read B．told C．listened D．wrote ‎47．A.suspectedly B．anxiously C．calmly D．enthusiastically ‎48．A.amazing B．boring C．ridiculous D．humorous ‎49．A.pictures B．stories C. adventures D．conversations ‎50．A.crazy B．foolish C. wrong D．different ‎51．A.see B. match C．show D．recognize ‎52．A.sourly B．patiently C. eagerly D．shyly ‎53．A.idea B．try C．belief D．behaviour ‎54．A.away B．out C．in D．back ‎55．A.enjoy B．admit C. mind D．finish ‎56．A.decisions B. requests C．comments D．promises ‎57．A.more clearly B．longer C. louder D．more carefully ‎58．A.unpleasant B．innocent C．unwilling D．independent ‎ ‎59．A.astonished B．worried C. confused D．excited ‎60．A.presented B. concerned C．disturbed D．replaced ‎【文章大意】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。本文通过Aunt Dede成功引导其侄女Lainey读书的事例向读者阐明了兴趣和榜样的力量会成功引导孩子进行阅读。‎ ‎43. C　根据后面Lainey所说的boring一词可以判断此处为短语roll one's eyes“翻白眼”，表示“不屑一顾，不感兴趣”。‎ ‎44. A　作为老师的Dede阿姨曾向她的学生读过这本书，学生很喜欢。甚至连班上最小的孩子也被其故事所吸引。even即便，甚至。‎ ‎45. D　由下一句中with great interest可知孩子们被这个故事所吸引。 attract吸引；surprise感到惊奇；annoy使烦恼，恼怒；puzzle感到疑惑不解。 ‎ ‎46. C　他们很感兴趣地听故事。Dede为孩子们读书，孩子们听。‎ ‎47. D　听了之后，他们热情地加入到对哈利的冒险的激烈讨论中。enthusiastically热情洋溢地，起劲地；suspectedly怀疑地， 猜疑地；anxiously急切地；calmly平静地。 ‎ ‎48. B　“你怎么能说它很无趣呢？你读过吗？”此处boring为前文复现。‎ ‎49. A　“没读过，它太长了而且没有图片。”根据下文“…there are lots of pictures.”可知。‎ ‎50. C　由下文中“…‘there are lots of pictures. Every page is full of pictures’…”可知此处表示“那就是你错误的地方”。crazy疯狂的；foolish愚蠢的；wrong错误的；different不同的。 ‎ ‎51. A　每一页都充满了图片；你只是需要读这些文字才能看见它们而已。see看到；match比得上， 配得上；show给某人看， 展示；recognize认出。 ‎ ‎52. A　根据后文可知，Lainey还是不愿意读这本书。因此Lainey没好气地在后座上回答。sourly酸酸地，没好气地，不高兴地；patiently耐心地； eagerly ‎ 急切地；shyly害羞地。‎ ‎53. B　接着(Dede阿姨)又尝试了一番。此处表示一个方法不奏效，于是尝试另一种方法。‎ ‎54. D　“如果你不想读，那把它还给我吧。”根据后文的叙述，书被交还给Dede。‎ ‎55. A　“也许你的妈妈会喜欢听这个故事的。”根据后面的叙述，Dede开始读书。enjoy喜欢；admit承认；mind介意；finish完成。‎ ‎56. B　在第一章结束之时，后座上传来了要求：“请读稍微大声一点。”此处表达Lainey要求阿姨读大声一点。decision决定； request要求； comment评价；promise发誓，誓言。‎ ‎4. 2016·浙江卷] ‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。‎ During the war，my husband was stationed at an army camp in a desert in California.I went to live there in order to be __21__ him. I hated the place.I had never __22__ been so unhappy. My husband was ordered out on a longterm duty，and I was left in a tiny shack(棚屋) alone. The heat was __23__—almost 125 even in the shade of a cactus(仙人掌). __24__ a soul to talk to. The wind blew nonstop, and all the food I ate，and the very air I breathed，were __25__ with sand, sand, sand!‎ ‎ I was so sorry for myself that I wrote to my parents. I told them I was __26__ and coming back home.I said I couldn't stand it one minute longer. I __27__ be in prison! My father answered my __28__ with just two lines—two lines that will ‎ always sing in my __29__—two lines that completely changed my life：‎ ‎ Two men looked out from prison bars, ‎ ‎ One saw the mud, the other saw the stars. ‎ ‎ I read those two lines __30__. I was ashamed of myself. I made up my mind I would find out what was good in my present __31__： I would look for the stars. ‎ ‎ I made friends with the natives, and their __32__ amazed me. They gave me presents of their favourite artworks which they had __33__ to sell to tourists. I studied the delightful forms of the cactus.I watched for the desert sunsets，and __34__ for seashells that had been left there millions of years ago when the sands of the desert had been an ocean __35__. ‎ ‎ What brought about this __36__ change in me? The desert hadn't changed, __37__ I had.I had changed my __38__. And by doing so，I changed an unhappy experience into the most amazing __39__ of my life. I was excited by this new world that I had discovered. I had looked out of my selfcreated prison and __40__ the stars. ‎ ‎21．A. off B. behind C. near D. beyond ‎22．A. before B. already C. then D. still ‎23．A. inflexible B. incomprehensible C. uncontrollable D．unbearable ‎24．A. Only B. Not C. Many D．Such ‎25．A. covered B. filled C. buried D. charged ‎26．A. catching up B. keeping up C. giving up D．getting up ‎ ‎27．A. ought to B. might well C. would rather D．had better ‎28．A.request B. call C. question D．letter ‎29．A. comparison B. imagination C. consideration D. memory ‎30．A. over and over B. by and by C. up and down D．now and then ‎31．A. company B. occupation C. situation D．relationship ‎32．A. movement B. reaction C. guidance D．purpose ‎33．A. refused B. failed C. managed D．happened ‎34．A. asked B. hunted C. waited D．headed ‎35．A. floor B. surface C. rock D．level ‎36．A. shocking B. challenging C. puzzling D．astonishing ‎37．A. as B. but C. for D．or ‎ ‎38．A. attitude B. principle C. identity D．standard ‎39．A. vacation B. operation C. affair D. adventure ‎40．A. sought B. counted C. found D．reached ‎21. C　从上文提到的“I went to live there…”以及下文的“I hated the place.”可知，作者随丈夫搬去了加利福尼亚。near him表示“靠近他”。‎ ‎22. A　从上下文可知，作者非常讨厌且憎恨这个鬼地方，所以这里表示她以前从来没有这么不开心过。before意为“以前”。‎ ‎23. D　从语境和下文的almost 125等可知，这里的天气实在是太热了，以至于作者难以忍受，故用unbearable，意为“难以忍受的”。inflexible僵硬的，不可弯曲的；incomprehensible不可思议的，难以理解的；uncontrollable难以控制的。‎ ‎24. B　句意表示“甚至没有一个可以说话的人”，故用not。‎ ‎25. B　从上文提到的“风不停地刮、吃的食物和呼吸的空气中到处都是沙子”可知，此处应用“be filled with”结构，表示“充满……”。‎ ‎26. C　根据上下文可知，作者感到很难过，所以写信告诉父母，她要放弃这里，准备回家了。give up放弃；catch up赶上；keep up保持；get up起床。‎ ‎27. C　根据上下文可知，作者觉得与其生活在这里，还不如坐牢。此处would rather是固定词组，表示“宁愿”。 ought to应该；might well可能；had better最好。‎ ‎28. D　从上下文可知，作者给父母写了信，故此处指父亲回了信。故选letter。 ‎ ‎29. D ‎　从下文可知，对于这两行回信，作者这一辈子都会牢牢记住，同时下文也多次提到这封信对作者以后人生的影响，故根据语意选memory，表示“记忆”。comparison比较；imagination想象；consideration考虑。‎ ‎30. A　从全文可知，作者对父亲回信中的这两行字一再地读。所以根据句意可知，选over and over，表示“一再，多次”，来突出作者对它的印象深刻。‎ ‎31. C　结合上下文可知，此时作者觉得要找出当前状况中的“优点”所在——就像父亲信中所说的“星星”。所以用situation表示“现在的处境”。company陪伴，公司；occupation占据，职位；relationship关系。‎ ‎34. B　此处hunt for是固定词组，表示“寻找，追寻”。‎ ‎35. A　结合上一空可知，百万年前的沙漠还是海床，故选floor。‎ ‎36. D　是什么让作者产生了令人吃惊的变化呢？此处astonishing表示“令人吃惊的”。shocking令人震惊的；challenging富有挑战性的；puzzling令人困惑的。‎ ‎37. B　根据句意可知，沙漠没有改变，但作者变了，所以根据语意选but表示转折。‎ ‎38. A　从前文可知，变的不是周边的环境，而是作者的人生态度，故选attitude。principle原则；identity身份；standard标准。‎ ‎39. D　根据语意可知，作者把这次不愉快的经历变成了其人生中令人吃惊的冒险历程，所以选adventure。‎ ‎40. C　根据全文可知，最终作者从自我的牢笼里挣脱了出来，发现了那些美丽的“星星”。‎ 模拟新题精选 ‎1. 【安徽省江南十校2017届高三下学期开年第一考】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ As the saying goes, roes given, fragrance in hand. I am always in the 41 of giving money to every beggar or homeless person I pass by. My friends say it is not good to 42 . We may come across beggars or homeless people begging every day and all beggars have their ability to survive. It 43 them that I never listen On a 44 day, my friend and I were walking to the 45 when I passed a beggar ‎ lady. I had seen her several times before and had always given her a few 46 . That day, I gave her 2 Euros. I was waiting for the bus and reading a book when I 47 to see that lady standing in front of me. She 48 me a piece of paper covered in a plastic bag to prevent it from getting 49 . She stood there, looking at me 50 . Putting away my book, I took the paper, which 51 she and her family had to 52 their country because of floods, and she was 53 to support them. She had got a bit of money, but she needed 5 54 Euros to get home. I 55 in my pockets and found 20 cents. My friend 56 a 5 Euro note. I asked her to give it to the lady, and said that I would 57 the next day. When she got the money, the lady hugged us and said thanks again and again, and went on her way. Later on the bus, I wondered where her home was and 58 she had gotten to this country. In her story, I felt that my friend and I would always remain part of it as the 59 , who helped her get home on a rainy day. But for me, helping a stranger did bring me happiness , giving me a pleasant 60 .‎ ‎41. A. time B. way C. trend D. habit ‎42. A. encourage B. expose C. evaluate D. envy ‎43. A. delights B. annoys C. interests D. attracts ‎44. A. rainy B. dry C. sunny D. cloudy ‎45. A. airport B. bus up C. railway station D. downtown ‎46. A. books B. suggestions C. cents D. roses ‎47. A. turned around B. looked down C. looked up D. stood up ‎48. A. asked B. begged C. bargained D. handed ‎49. A. wet B. burnt C. lost D. dirty ‎50.A. cheerfully B. clumsily C. eagerly D. silly ‎51.A. wrote B. spoke C. said D. told ‎52.A. miss B. leave C. support D. blame ‎53.A. struggling B. exploring C. hesitating D. searching ‎54.A. many B. more C. another D. much ‎55.A. touched B. looked C. watched D. fished ‎56. A. gave out B. took out C. handed in D. made out ‎57.A. pay back B. take back C. come back D. get back ‎58. A. why B. where C. how D. whether ‎59. A. lookers-on B. strangers C. foreigners D. passers-by ‎60.A. situation B. mood C. spirit D. position ‎42. A考查动词。A. encourage 鼓励；B. expose揭露，揭发；C. evaluate评估；D. envy嫉妒。根据下文说“所有的乞丐都有生存的能力”，所以我的朋友们说我的这种做法并不可取，也就是说“鼓励乞丐游手好闲并不好“。故选A。‎ ‎43. B考查动词。A. delights 使高兴；B. annoys 烦恼；C. interests使感兴趣；D. attracts吸引。我不听朋友的劝告，这使他们很烦恼。故选B。‎ ‎44. A考察熊冗词。A. rainy下雨的；B. dry 干旱的；C. sunny 晴朗的；D. cloudy多云的。根据文章倒数第二句who helped her get home on a rainy day.可知是“在一个下雨的天”，故选A。‎ ‎45. B考查名词。A. airport 飞机场；B. bus up公共汽车站；C. railway station火车站；D. downtown市中心区。根据46空后的I was waiting for the bus可知选B。‎ ‎46. C考查名词。A. books 书；B. suggestions建议；C. cents 分；D. roses玫瑰。我以前看见过她几次，总是给她几分。故选C。‎ ‎47. C考查动词词组。A. turned around转身；B. looked down 轻视；C. looked up 抬头；D. stood up起立。我等公共汽车时，在看书，这时候我抬头看到那位站在我面前。故选C。‎ ‎48.D考查动词。A. asked 问；B. begged祈求；C. bargained 交易；D. handed递送。她递给我一张用塑料袋盖着的纸。故选D。‎ ‎49. A考查形容词。A. wet 湿的；B. burnt 烧焦的；C. lost 失去的；D. dirty脏的。用塑料袋盖着是为了防止它被淋湿。故选A。‎ ‎50.C考查副词。A. cheerfully高高兴兴地；B. clumsily 笨拙地；C. eagerly渴望地；D. silly愚蠢地。她站在那里渴望地看着我。故选C。‎ ‎51.C考查动词。A. wrote 写；B. spoke 讲话；C. said说；D. told告诉。我看到纸上写着因为洪水她和她的家人不得不离开他们的村子。故选C。‎ ‎52.B考查动词。A. miss 错过；B. leave离开；C. support支持；D. blame责备。我看到纸上写着因为洪水她和她的家人不得不离开他们的村子。故选B。‎ ‎53.A考查动词。A. struggling挣扎；B. exploring 探索； C. hesitating 犹豫；D. searching寻找。她努力地养育他们。故选A。‎ ‎54.B考查不定代词。A. many 很多；B. more 更多；C. another 另一个；D. much很多。她已经有了一点钱，但她需要更多的钱回家。故选B。‎ ‎55.D考查动词。A. touched 感动，触摸；B. looked 看；C. watched观看；D. fished捕鱼，钓鱼。我从口袋里摸出了20分。可知D项最符合语境。‎ ‎56.B考查动词短语。A. gave out发出，放出；B. took out 取出；C. handed in 上交；D. made out明白，理解。喔朋友取出一张5欧元的纸币。故选B。‎ ‎57.A考查动词短语。A. pay back偿还；B. take back取回；C. come back回来；D. get back回来，找回。我让她把5欧元给了那位女士，第二天我还给她。故选A。‎ ‎【学法指导】‎ 在做完形填空时一定要注意上下文的联系，一定要结合上下文的语境。解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。42. A考查动词。A. encourage 鼓励；B. expose揭露，揭发；C. evaluate评估；D. envy嫉妒。根据下文说“所有的乞丐都有生存的能力”，所以我的朋友们说我的这种做法并不可取，也就是说“鼓励乞丐游手好闲并不好“。故选A。‎ ‎2. 【河南省中原名校豫南九校2017届高三上学期第四次质量考评】英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分) 第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ My mother had a special way of education. When we grow up, she made us 41 that our life is going to be what we make it, making sure we were 42_ for our decisions ‎ and the person we would become.‎ She would say，“It’s your life，43 social comments. ”Then，“What you want and what you get are sometimes two _ 44 different things. ” And then, “No one ever 45 life was fain ” And she would 46 these comments together in such a way that you could never win. a(n) 47 ,but the result was that you realized your life is going to be what you make it.48‎ I might go to my mom and say，“I d like to play football ” And she'd say, “Well，it's your life； if you want to go out there，you might get 49 and break your knees around the rest of your life，that's 50 .” Then I would say，44Well, you know 51 that won't happen. Actually I 52 fast on the football field.” And she would reply, “Well，we don't 53 have the money. ” And then I would 54.” Yes，but that’not fain And she would reply, “Well，life isn't fair. ” Then me： “But I'd really like to. ” And her： “Yes，but what you want and what you get are sometimes two entirely different things. ”‎ ‎ It was this 55 of these three comments that allowed my mother to 56 us down the right path with her 57 but let us feel as if we were making the decisions 58 our own. The sum 59 of that advice was，in the end，you’re responsible for the life you lead That's the best 60 I've ever gotten.‎ ‎41.A. realize B. forget C. imagine D. doubt ‎42.A. careful B. fortunate C. responsible D. acceptable ‎43.A. like B. plus C. except D. without ‎44.A. entirely B. deliberately C. regularly D. partly ‎45.A. informed B. offered C. knew D. said ‎46.A. mix B. compare C. start D. reply]‎ ‎47.A. dialogue B. opportunity C. argument D. speech ‎48.A. So B. Otherwise C. Instead D. Though ‎49.A. changed B. killed C. injured D. attacked ‎50.A. available B. believable C. poor D. fine ‎51.A. even B. surely C. ever D. quickly ‎52.A. gather B. move C. turn D. escape ‎53.A. completely B. hardly C. necessarily D. really ‎54.A. fail B. come C. go D. strike ‎55. A. combination B. preference C. choice D. requirement ‎56.A. lead B. save C. cover D. raise]‎ ‎57.A. energy B. violence C. silence D. influence ‎58.A. beyond B. on C. for D. by ‎59.A. part B. return C. total D. disappointment ‎60.A. wish B. lesson C. experience D. advice ‎43.B考查介词。A. like像---一样；B. plus加上；C. except除---之外；D. without没有。‎ 你的生活以及别人对你的评论，故此处选plus加上，符合语境。故选B。‎ ‎44.A考查副词。A. entirely完全地；B. deliberately故意地；C. regularly有规律地； D. partly部分地。妈妈教诲我们说，你想要的与你实际得到的有时候是完全不同的两回事。根据下文的叙述可知应选entirely.‎ ‎45.D考查动词。A. informed通知；B. offered提供； C. knew知道；D. said说。从语境看，这里母亲说，谁也没有说过人生是公平的。因此选D表示“说’。故选D。‎ ‎46.A考查都没那个词。A. mix混合； B. compare比较； C. start开始； D. reply回答。妈妈把这三句话结合在一起对我进行教诲。故此处选mix意为“混合”与文末相呼应。‎ ‎47.C考查名词。A. dialogue对话； B. opportunity机会；C. argument辩论； D. speech演讲。妈妈常把那三句话结合在一起，以那种方式你就怎么也争不过她。根据后面提到的母亲与作者之间的辩论可知答案选C。‎ ‎48.A考查副词。A. So 因此；B. Otherwise否则；C. Instead代替；D. Though然而。此处作者在举例进行说明，因此用so连接上下文意为“于是，因此”，故答案选A。‎ ‎49.C考查动词。A. changed改变；B. killed杀死； C. injured使受伤；D. attacked攻击。‎ 假如你现在去踢足球，万一受伤，那么你一辈子都要带着这个伤痛。根据sb.be /get injured意为“某人受伤”，故选C。‎ ‎50.D考查形容词。A. available可获得的；B. believable可信的；C. poor穷的；D. fine好的。妈妈要表达的思想是，假如你想要这样做，那你就去吧。因此选D，that’s fine行，可以，好的。故选D。‎ ‎51.B考查副词。A. even甚至；B. surely当然；C. ever曾经；D. quickly迅速地。你知道这样的情况肯定不会发生的。故此处选surely意为“肯定，当然”，符合语境。‎ ‎52.B考查动词。A. gather聚集；B. move移动；C. turn转变；D. escape逃脱。踢足球的时候不会受伤的，我在球场上跑动的速度快，不会受伤的。故选B。‎ ‎53.D考查副词。A. completely完全地；B. hardly几乎不； C. necessarily必要地；D. really真正地。可是我们实在没有让你去踢足球的钱啊。故此处选really意为“确实，实在”符合语境。‎ ‎54.C考查动词。A. fail失败；B. come来；C. go去； D. strike打击。我然后说。此处动词go表示“说”的意思。故选C。‎ ‎55.A考查名词。A. combination结合；B. preference偏爱； C. choice选择； D. requirement要求。从语境看，妈妈把这三句话结合起来说服作者打小念头，用combination表示“结合，联合”，与前文的mix呼应，故选A。‎ ‎56.A考查动词。A. lead领导，引领；B. save节约；C. cover覆盖；D. raise提高。来妈妈就这样一步步地引导我们走正路。故此处选lead意为“引导”符合语境。‎ ‎57.D考查名词。A. energy能量；B. violence暴力；C. silence沉默；D. influence影响。‎ 母亲利用自己的影响力说服我们听她的话，做出正确的选择。故选influence意为“影响”符合语境.‎ ‎2.做完形填空时要特别注意固定短语、词组的运用，这样会事半功倍。42.C考查形容词。A. careful细心的；B. fortunate幸运的；C. responsible 负责人的；D. acceptable可接受的。我们要为自己的决定负责。由be responsible for 意为“对---负责”，故选C。58.B考查介词。妈妈利用这几句话对我们施加影响，同时又好像最终的决定都是我们自己独立作出的。根据短语on one’s own 意为“靠自己，独立地”，可知答案B符合语境。‎ ‎ 3. 【河北省唐山市第一中学2017届高三12月调研考试】阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Eleven years ago I lived a normal life as everyone else. The only difference was that I’d learned to 41 the skin rash(皮疹)I’d had since the age of 13.‎ ‎ However, in my late thirties the rash began to 42 worsen and my doctor became 43 . A year later, my life was forever 44 in one diagnosis: cancer.‎ ‎ Following the unbearable treatment, the tough road to 45 began. I thought the next year would fly by as I 46 to my old self. What I didn’t realize is that 47 you have cancer, there is no “old self ”. I was and am forever changed. ‎ I didn’t 48 recover in one year, nor in two. It was eight years of 49 improvements.‎ ‎ Eight years stretched to 10 as my hair slowly grew back and my 50 returned. Ten years of a lot of struggle and a lot of growth. When a friend suggested I 51 her in the One-Walk to Conquer Cancer benefiting the Alberta Cancer Foundation, I didn’t 52 to register. My commitment to participate started with a desire to 53 money, to get in shape and to support my friend－but as I started my training, I soon realized the 54 was about much more than that.‎ Through my 55 in One Walk, I’ve realized that I am no longer in the process of getting back to my “old self ” because she no longer 56 . I realize that for me this is as good as it gets. ‎ I have arrived.‎ ‎ Now I am thankful for all I do have. I am 57 for all of the beautiful things I gained from the 58 with cancer. Registering for One Walk has made me realize that there is no “old 59 ” to go back to－there is only moving 60 . ‎ ‎41. A. go without B. live with C. care for D. give in to ‎42. A. naturally B. slightly C. severely D. secretly ‎43. A. worried B. embarrassed C. disappointed D. relaxed ‎44. A. improved B. covered C. changed D. exposed ‎45. A. success B. science C. recovery D. conclusion ‎46. A. returned B. turned C. talked D. stuck ‎47. A. though B. until C. unless D. once ‎48. A. regularly B. physically C. usually D. eventually ‎49. A. slow B. rapid C. great D. sudden ‎ ‎50. A. freedom B. weakness C. dream D. energy ‎51. A. instruct B. remind C. join D. drive ‎52. A. agree B. hesitate C. want D. choose ‎53.A. save B. make C. pay D. raise ‎54. A. treatment B. cancer C. walk D. reason ‎55. A. participation B. introduction C. performance D. guidance ‎56. A. exists B. cares C. doubts D. suffers ‎57. A. responsible B. ready C. famous D. grateful ‎58. A. conversation B. struggle C. compromise D. connection ‎59. A. home B. time C. friend D. self ‎60. A. upward B. backward C. forward D. outward ‎【文章大意】作者得了癌症，经历八年艰难的和癌症作斗争的阶段，他一直想着能回到“以前的自我”，但是通过加入One Walk让他意识到没有“以前的自我”了。只有感激这些年美好的东西。‎ ‎41．B根据上文“Eleven years ago I lived a normal life as everyone else.”可知，唯一不同的是我要忍受13岁就有的皮疹。live with忍受。故选B。‎ ‎42．C根据下文“worsen”可知，作者30几岁的时候皮疹更加严重了。severely严重地。故选C。‎ ‎43．A根据上文“However, in my late thirties the rash began to      worsen”可知，作者的医生担心他。worried担心。故选A。‎ ‎44．C根据下文“I was and am forever changed.”可知，作者的生活因为被诊断为癌症改变了。changed改变。故选C。‎ ‎45．C 根据上文“Following the unbearable treatment,”可知，作者艰难的康复道路开始了。recovery恢复。故选C。‎ ‎46．A句意：我原以为当我回到过去的自己，明年会过得很快。returned回到。故选A。‎ ‎47．D句意：我没有意识到的是一旦你得了癌症，就没有“以前的自己”了。once一旦。故选D。‎ ‎48．B根据上文“I was and am forever changed.”可知，我一年身体没有恢复，两年也没有。physically身体地。故选B。‎ ‎49．A根据上文“I didn’t     recover in one year, nor in two.”可知，这是八年缓慢的进步。slow缓慢的。故选A。]‎ ‎50．D根据上文“Eight years stretched to 10 as my hair slowly grew back”可知，作者精力恢复了。energy精力。故选D。‎ ‎51．C根据下文“in the One-Walk to Conquer Cancer benefiting the Alberta Cancer Foundation,”可知，作者的朋友让他和她一起加入这个活动。join加入。故选C。‎ ‎52．B根据下文“My commitment to participate”可知，作者毫不犹豫地参加了。hesitate犹豫。故选B。‎ ‎53．D句意：我想参加一开始是因为希望筹集资金，锻炼身体和支持朋友。raise筹集。故选D。‎ ‎54．C根据上文“as I started my training,”可知，作者意识到走路不仅仅意味着这些。walk步行。故选C。‎ ‎55．A根据上文“My commitment to participate”可知，作者通过参加One Walk，意识到自己不再是恢复以前的自己的过程。participation参加。故选A。‎ ‎56．A根据上文“getting back to my “old self ””可知，作者不能再回到从前，因为那不存在了。exists存在。故选A。‎ ‎59．D根据上文“getting back to my ‘old self’”可知，加入One Walk让作者意识到没有“旧我”。self自我。故选D。‎ ‎60．C根据上文“to go back to”可知，只有前进。forward向前。故选C。‎ ‎4. 【吉林省长春外国语学校2017届高三上学期期末】阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Do you have a dream? Is it part of your life? Everybody has dreams. I have a  41 , too. When I slept, I would dream of living it; when I  42 , I would work for living it.‎ One day, somebody told me, “To  43 is better than to arrive.” Hearing this, I  44 laughed it off, not quite understanding how that was even 45  . And I didn’t realize how true it was 46 I had what I wanted. Then I suddenly realized that the person living the dream was different from the one who had  47  for it. Since then, I have made a great 48  to work for the realization of my dream.    49   ,  I achieved what I had wanted. I have now become a wiser, calmer, stronger and more passionate person.‎ The journey has    50    me a lot. I made mistakes and learned from them. I  51   and learned to get up again. I cried and I learned to wipe away my tears. I made friends and learned to 52 people. I made enemies and learned to value  53 . The journey has transformed a caterpillar (毛虫) into a beautiful butterfly, eagerly waiting to 54 the world with her newly-found wings.‎ We all know that our    55   isn’t as perfect as it is in the fairy tales. It   56   great ambition and courage to fulfill our dreams. But we should remember that even if  57 gets in our way, nothing will 58 us.‎ So friends, always remember: “ Experience is the best 59 and there are no guarantees that one will become an artist. Only the   60   matters.” So let’s drink to a new journey. Cheers!‎ ‎41.A. reason B. permission C. dream D. question ‎42.A. got in  ‎ B. got through C. got on D. got up ‎43.A. gather B. escape C. travel D. return ‎44.A. ever B. even C. almost D. just ‎45.A. possible B. difficult C. certain D. necessary     ‎ B. until C. if D. after ‎46.A. because ‎47.A. paid B. worked C. prepared D. waited ‎48.A. effort B. research C. promise D. difference ‎49.A.Normally B. Regularly C. Finally D. Actually ‎50.A. pleased B. changed C. pressed D. worried ‎51.A. fell down B. set down C. looked out D. put down ‎52.A. value B. ask C. miss D. see ‎53.A. plans B. choices C. lessons      ‎ D. concerns ‎54.A. save B. imagine C. enjoy D. explore ‎55.A. study B. life C. plan D. creation ‎56.A. attracts B. advises C. praises D. takes ‎57.A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything ‎58.A. persuade B. stop C. cure D. match ‎59.A. fruit B. course C. teacher D. hope ‎60.A. journey B. task C. decision D. wealth ‎42．D根据上文“When I slept, I would dream of living it;”可知，当我起来的时候，我努力实现它。got up起床。故选D。‎ ‎43．C根据下文“The journey has ____ me a lot.” 可知，有人告诉我“旅行要比达到好。”travel旅行。故选C。‎ ‎44．D根据下文“not quite understanding”可知，作者仅仅一笑而过。just仅仅。故选D。‎ ‎45．A根据上文“laughed it off,”可知，作者不理解这怎么可能。possible可能。故选A。‎ ‎46．B句意：直到我拥有了我想要的我才意识到这句话是多么正确。 until直到。故选B。‎ ‎47．B根据上文 “I would work for living it.”可知，作者意识到实践梦想的人和为梦想努力的人是不一样的。worked努力。故选B。‎ ‎48．A根据下文“to work for the realization of my dream.”可知，作者一直努力实现梦想。effort努力。故选A。‎ ‎49．C根据下文“I have now become a wiser, calmer, stronger and more passionate person.”可知，作者最后实现了梦想。Finally最后。故选C。‎ ‎50．B根据下文“I made mistakes and learned from them.”可知，旅程改变了我很多。change改变。故选B。‎ ‎51．A根据下文“learned to get up again.”可知，我跌倒了学会站起来。fell down跌倒。故选A。‎ ‎52．A根据下文“learned to value”可知，作者交朋友，学会重视人们。value重视。故选A。‎ ‎53．C根据上文“I made enemies”可知，作者树敌，学会看重教训。lessons教训。故选C。‎ ‎54．D根据上文“The journey has transformed a caterpillar (毛虫) into a beautiful butterfly, ”蝴蝶迫不及待地用新的翅膀探索世界。expore探索。故选D。‎ ‎55．B句意：我们都知道我们的生活不像童话故事那么完美。life生活。故选B。‎ ‎56．D实现梦想需要野心和勇气。It takes…to do sth做某事需要……。故选D。 ‎ ‎5. 【河南省豫南九校2017届高三下学期质量考评（五）】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ‎ ‎ That holiday morning I didn’t have to attend school. Usually, on holidays, Mother 41 me to sleep in. And I would certainly take full advantage of it. On this particular morning,  ___42___,I felt like getting up early.‎ ‎ I stood by my window overlooking the ___43___, having nothing better to do. But as it turned out, I was soon to learn about something ___44___ in life.‎ ‎ As I watched several people go by, get into their cars and go off, I ___45___ an old man on a bicycle with a bucket on its ___46___ and a basket rags and bottles on its back-carriage. He ___47___ from one car to another, washing and cleaning them. From the water on the ground, it seemed that he had already ___48___ washing and cleaning about a dozen or more cars. He must have begun to work quite early in the morning. ‎ ‎ Several thoughts ___49___my mind as I watched him work. He wasn’t well-dressed. He had on a pair of shorts and a(n) ___50___ T-shirt. The bicycle he rode was not by any means the kind modern ___51___would want to be seen riding on. But he seemed___52___ with life. There he was, working hard at his small business, ___53___ at passers-by and stopping to chat now and then ___54___ elderly men and women on their way to the market nearby.‎ ‎ There was a noticeable touch of___55___ in the way he seemed to be doing things— ___56___the windscreen, then standing back to admire it; scrubbing the wheels and ___57___, standing back to see what they look like after the scrub.‎ ‎ It was a ___58___ to learn, I felt. At no age need one have to beg for a ___59___if one has good health and is willing to work hard. For a while I felt ___60__ of myself. Young as I am—just sixteen, and there was this old man who must have been usefully engaged perhaps before the sun appeared above the horizon.‎ ‎41．A．forces    B．allows     C．causes     D．forbids ‎42．A．otherwise    B．therefore     C．however    D．besides ‎43．A．parking lot     B．bus stop      C．school     D．market ‎44．A．interesting    B．surprising     C．awful   D．useful ‎45．A．noticed      B．recognized    C．called    D．assisted ‎46．A．back     B．handle     C．wheel    D．seat ‎47．A．searched     B．left     C．moved    D．wandered ‎48．A．stopped     B．started     C．intended   D．finished ‎49．A．crossed     B．slipped     C．disturbed  D．inspired ‎50．A．attractive      B．shiny      C．simple     D．expensive ‎51．A．repairmen     B．businessmen    C．drivers    D．cyclists ‎52．A．busy    B．content    C．careful    D．bored ‎53．A．waving      B．looking     C．laughing    D．pointing ‎54．A．about     B．for      C．with    D．like ‎55．A．worry     B．respect     C．sympathy    D．pride ‎56．A．cleaning     B．fixing      C．replacing    D．covering ‎57．A．still     B．yet      C．again    D．soon ‎58．A．lesson    B．subject    C．skill   D．fact ‎59．A．business     B．living     C．success    D．right ‎60．A．tired     B．doubtful     C．fearful    D．ashamed ‎42．C考查副词。A．otherwise要不然的话；B．therefore因此；C．however然而；D．besides另外。在这一天，我一反常态，起得早早的。与上文含对比转折之意。所以选however. 43．A考查名词。A．parking lot停车场；B．bus stop公共汽车站；C．school学校；D．market市场。由第三段第一句和下文洗车工忙碌的介绍可推测作者俯瞰窗外的停车场。故选A。 44．D考查形容词。A．interesting有趣的；B．surprising令人惊讶的；C．awful可怕的；D．useful有用的。从最后一段看出作者通过观察普通洗车工忙碌而怡然自得的情形感悟到人有着勤劳而健康的双手就会成为有用之人。这确实是有益的一课。故选D。 45．A考查动词。A．noticed注意到；B．recognized意识到；C．called呼叫；D．assisted帮助。在忙绿而有序的洗车场上作者注意到一位前来洗车骑着单车的老人。故选A。 46．B考查名词。A．back背部；B．handle把手；C．wheel轮子；D．seat座位。描绘洗车工自行车的扶手上挂着一只水桶，后车架上载着抹布和装水的瓶瓶罐罐。Handle 有“手柄，车把”之意。故选B。 47．C考查动词。A．searched寻找；B．left离开；C．moved移动；D．wandered徘徊。洗车时当然从一辆车洗到另一辆车。有“move “之意。故选C。 48．D考查动词。A．stopped停止；B．started开始；C．intended打算；D．finished完成。从文章描述淌满地的水，可以看出洗车工已洗完十二三辆车之多。故用finish. 49．A考查动词。A．crossed穿过；B．slipped滑动；C．disturbed干扰；D．inspired鼓舞。作者看到洗车工工作专注而勤劳的情形，各种想法不禁涌上心头。Crowd做动词有“涌入”之意。另有教材短语crowd in on sb 为证。故选A。 50．C考查形容词。A．attractive具有吸引力的；B．shiny有光泽的；C．simple简单的；D．expensive昂贵的。由第四段首句得知，洗车工穿着纯朴，简单。一条休闲短裤和简朴的T血衫。故选C。 51．D考查名词。A．repairmen修理工；B．businessmen生意人；C．drivers司机；D．cyclists骑自行车的人。洗车工用的车绝不是专业自行车骑手所用的一类。Cyclists 指自行车赛手。故选D。 52．B考查形容词。A．busy忙碌的；B．content满意的；C．careful细心的；D．bored感到厌烦的。be content with 表示“对……满意”。根据文章所述，洗车工虽忙碌辛苦却对此活得怡然自得。故选B。 53．A考查动词。A．waving挥动；B．looking看；C．laughing大笑；D．pointing指向。描述洗车工工作时时而向过路人挥手，时而停下手中活与去市场的老人小叙一番。一种怡然自得的自在。故选A。 54．C考查介词。chat…with sb 表与某人闲聊。故选C。 55．D考查名词。A．worry担忧；B．respect尊重；C．sympathy同情；D．pride自豪。根据下文描述洗车工擦完挡风玻璃时而“admire”一番，洗完车轮后时而“apprieciate”一番，一股自豪（pride）满意之情溢于言表。故选D。 56．A考查动词。A．cleaning打扫；B．fixing固定，安装；C．replacing替代；D．covering覆盖。由后文的分号和scrubbing综合得知此处用scrubbing的同义词。故选A。 57．C考查副词。A．still仍然；B．yet还；C．again又；D．soon不久。前文说洗车工擦洗完挡风玻璃，就“standing back to admire it ”；当然洗干净车轮后又“standing back”to see…。故选C。 58．A考查名词。A．lesson功课；B．subject科目；C．skill技能；D．fact事实。自此前文叙述作者看到洗车工感人而令人遐思的忙碌又怡然自得的场景。恍如给作者上了一堂人生之课。故选A。 ‎ ‎【名师点拨】 1.在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/in addition/what’s more等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。42．C考查副词。A．otherwise要不然的话；B．therefore因此；C．however然而；D．besides另外。在这一天，我一反常态，起得早早的。与上文含对比转折之意。所以选however. 2. 上下文对照，抓关键词。 解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。57．C考查副词。A．still仍然；B．yet还；C．again又；D．soon不久。前文说洗车工擦洗完挡风玻璃，就“standing back to admire it ”；当然洗干净车轮后又“standing back”to see…。故选C。‎