【英语】2020届二轮复习完形填空训练15作业

【英语】2020届二轮复习完形填空训练15作业

专题强化训练(三十)‎ 完形填空 A ‎(2019·四川成都市期末调研考试)In October, I said to my students, “Why not do some ____1____ to make some money? Then we'll buy food for a Thanksgiving dinner for someone in need.”‎ Early in Thanksgiving week, they came with their hardearned money, ____2____ to go shopping. We soon picked what we needed. ____3____ we headed toward the checkout, someone shouted, “Flowers！”The group rushed to the flowers. ____4____， considering practicality, I pronounced, “You can't ____5____ flowers.” “But please, Mrs. Sherlock，”someone ____6____，“we want flowers. ”Defeated, I ____7____ them to buy some carnations.‎ An agency had given us the information of a ____8____ grandmother living alone for many years. After a long drive, we ____9____ arrived at a shabby cottage. An old lady came out to ____10____ us. Each box was ____11____ quickly. But when the woman noticed the carnations，she seemed ____12____“She's wishing it was a bag of flour，” I thought.‎ ‎“Do you like living here？”Michael asked. The woman ____13____. She told the children about the birds flocking to the bread she ____14____. “Maybe that's why the Lord sent me the food through you，”she said “Because I ____15____ my food with the birds.”‎ We returned to the ____16____ and saw her wave goodbye. Then she walked ____17____ the food，straight to the carnations. She put her face in their petals, with a smile on her lips. The children were quiet. They had seen the ____18____ they had to make another's life ____19____. And I had seen something too—sometimes a person needs lovely ____20____ on a dark November day.‎ 语篇解读：‎ 这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章通过讲述作者带领学生去看望孤寡老人的故事说明：有时候，在黑暗的十一月，人们需要可爱的鲜花。‎ ‎1．A.shopping B．homework C．exercises D．housework ‎[解析]　考查名词。句意：十月，我对学生们说：“为什么不做些家务来赚钱呢？”A.shopping“购物”；B.homework“家庭作业”；C.exercises“运动”；D.housework“家务”。通过make some money可知是做家务，故选D。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎2．A.likely B．eager C．unwilling D．afraid ‎[解析]　考查形容词。句意：在感恩节的前一个星期，他们带着他们辛苦赚来的钱，想去购物。A.likely“很可能的”；B.eager“渴望的”；C.unwilling“不愿意的”；D.afraid“害怕的”。故选B。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎3．A.Although B．As C．If D．Because ‎[解析]　考查连词。句意：当我们走向收银台时，有人喊道：“鲜花！”A.Although“尽管”；B.As“当……时”；C.If“如果”；D.Because“因为”。表示时间，故选B。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎4．A.However B．Therefore C．Otherwise D．Besides ‎[解析]　考查副词。句意：然而，考虑到实用性，我宣布：“你们又不能吃花。”A.However“然而”； B．Therefore“因此”；C.Otherwise“否则”；D.Besides“此外”。前后表示转折，故选A。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎5．A.like B．afford C．eat D．send ‎[解析]　考查动词。句意：然而，考虑到实用性，我宣布：“你们又不能吃花。”A.like“喜欢”； B．afford“提供”；C.eat“吃”；D.send“送”。根据buy food for a Thanksgiving dinner可知是感恩节时给需要的人送食物，故选C。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎6．A.shouted B．explained C．begged D．ordered ‎[解析]　考查动词。根据“But please, Mrs. Sherlock，”和“we want flowers.”可知有人在乞求我。A.shouted“大喊”；B.explained“解释”；C.begged“乞求”；D.ordered“命令”。故选C。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎7．A.taught B．forced C．reminded D．allowed ‎[解析]　考查动词。根据Defeated，可知我允许他们买一些康乃馨。A.taught“教”；B.forced“强迫”； C．reminded“提醒”；D.allowed“允许”。故选D。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎8．A.brave B．needy C．reliable D．sick ‎[解析]　考查形容词。句意：一家机构给我们提供了一位贫困的独居多年的老奶奶的信息。A.brave“勇敢的”；B.needy“贫困的”；C.reliable“可靠的”；D.sick“生病的”。故选B。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎9．A.finally B．already C．suddenly D．immediately ‎[解析]　考查副词。句意：开了很长时间的车，我们终于到达了一间破旧的小屋。A.finally“终于，最后”； B．already“已经”；C.suddenly“突然”；D.immediately“立即”。故选A。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎10．A.thank B．guide C．help D．welcome ‎[解析]　考查动词。我们来看望老人，老太太出来迎接我们。A.thank“感谢”；B.guide“引导”；C.help“帮助”；D.welcome“欢迎”。故选D。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎11．A.carried in B．left behind C．sent back D．handed out ‎[解析]　考查动词短语。我们给她送来的每个箱子都被迅速地搬了进来。A.carried in“搬进，携带”；B.left behind“留下”；C.sent back“退还”；D.handed out“分发”。故选A。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎12．A.satisfied B．nervous C．surprised D．angry ‎[解析]　考查形容词。根据 “She's wishing it was a bag of flour，” I thought.可知她看到康乃馨后很吃惊。A.satisfied“满意的”；B.nervous“紧张的”；C.surprised“吃惊的”；D.angry“生气的”。故选C。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎13．A.cried B．brightened C．puzzled D．laughed ‎[解析]　考查动词。根据She told the children about the birds flocking to the bread she ____14____.可知这位女士看到鲜花后高兴起来。A.cried“喊叫”；B.brightened“高兴起来” ；C.puzzled“困惑”；D.laughed“大笑”。故选B。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎14．A.cut off B．put out C．picked up D．brought in ‎[解析]　‎ 考查动词短语。句意：她告诉孩子们，鸟儿成群结队地扑向她拿出来的面包。A.cut off“切断”；B.put out“伸出”；C.picked up“捡起”；D.brought in“引进”。故选B。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎15．A.cook B．find C．share D．buy ‎[解析]　考查动词。根据She told the children about the birds flocking to the bread she ____14____.可知，鸟儿分享老人的食物。A.cook“烹饪”；B.find“找到”；C.share“分享”；D.buy“买”。故选C。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎16．A.cottage B．woods C．car D．store ‎[解析]　考查名词。根据After a long drive可知，我们是开车来的，此时是回到车上，看见她挥手告别。A.cottage“小屋”；B.woods“树林”；C.car“汽车”；D.store“商店”。故选C。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎17．A.past B．around C．across D．toward ‎[解析]　考查副词。根据straight to the carnations.可知，她走过了这些食物直奔康乃馨。A.past“经过”； B．around“到处”；C.across“横过”；D.toward“向”。故选A。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎18．A.power B．time C．money D．desire ‎[解析]　考查名词。句意：他们看到了自己有能力让别人的生活变得更好。A.power“能力”；B.time“时间”；C.money“金钱”；D.desire“要求”。故选A。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎19．A.poorer B．worse C．longer D．better ‎[解析]　考查形容词。句意：他们看到了自己有能力让别人的生活变得更好。A.poorer“更穷的”；B.worse“更坏的”；C.longer“更长的”；D.better“更好的”。故选D。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎20．A.food B．birds C．flowers D．kids ‎[解析]　考查名词。句意：我也看到了一些东西，有时候，在黑暗的十一月，人们需要可爱的鲜花。因为康乃馨使老人变得快乐起来。A.food“食物”；B.birds“鸟”；C.flowers“花”；D.kids“孩子”。故选C。‎ ‎[答案]　C B ‎(2019·雅安期末检测)When my son Gene was about 12 years old, I started helping him learn to work. I ____1____ twenty chickens and asked him to ____2____ them. I told him that they would be his own chickens and we would ____3____ the eggs from him. However, he would have to buy chicken ____4____ with the money he made from the eggs. Whatever money was ____5____ would be his to keep. Gene was ____6____， thinking he would make his first ____7____.‎ After several weeks' successful work, I began to ____8____ that egg production was going down. I ____9____ nothing about it. Then one night, Gene told me he didn't have ____10____ money to buy the feed. He said the chickens had never ____11____ a meal and he could not figure out why some of them had stopped ____12____ eggs.‎ Then I asked him if he had ____13____ the amount of feed he had given the chickens. He was ____14____. It was like he did not think anyone would ever ____15____ what he had done. After a long ____16____， he said yes. He thought he would make more money if he gave them ____17____ food. I asked him, “Did you fool the chickens？”‎ I was just astonished at the question in my own ____18____. I was ‎ dumbfounded at the ____19____ of it. Yes, you can fool everyone else, but you can't“fool the chickens”， because ____20____， you will find out, as the saying goes，“What goes around comes around.”‎ 语篇解读：本为记叙文。本文通过儿子养鸡的故事，告诫人们“善有善报恶有恶报；付出就有收获；种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆！”‎ ‎1．A.sold B．killed C．caught D．bought ‎[解析]　考查动词。A.sold“卖”；B.killed“杀死”；C.caught“抓住”；D.bought“买”。根据上文I started helping him learn to work.可知，作者给儿子买了二十只鸡。故D选项正确。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎2．A.take care of B．observe C．train D．play with ‎[解析]　考查动词。A.take care of“照顾”；B.observe“观察”；C.train“训练”；D.play with“玩弄”。根据下文I told him that they would be his own chickens可知，作者让儿子照顾小鸡。故A选项正确。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎3．A.save B．borrow C．buy D．keep ‎[解析]　考查动词。A.save“节省”；B.borrow“借”；C.buy“买”；D.keep“保持”。根据下文he would have to buy chicken ____4____ with the money he made from the eggs可知，作者会买这些鸡蛋。故C选项正确。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎4．A.nest B．soup C．meat D．feed ‎[解析]　考查名词。A.nest“鸟巢”；B.soup“汤”；C.meat“肉”；D.feed“饲料”。根据第二段中的Gene told me he didn't have ‎ ____10____ money to buy the feed可知，应是用卖鸡蛋所得的钱给鸡买饲料。故D选项正确。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎5．A.given back B．picked up C．left over D．brought in ‎[解析]　考查动词短语。A.given back“偿还”；B.picked up“捡起”；C.left over“剩下”；D.brought in“引进”。结合句意，买鸡饲料剩余的钱都是他的。故C选项正确。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎6．A.thrilled B．worried C．satisfied D．discouraged ‎[解析]　考查形容词。A.thrilled“感到兴奋的”；B.worried“感到担心的”；C.satisfied“满意的”；D.discouraged“灰心丧气的”。结合上句，买鸡饲料剩余的钱都由Gene保管，Gene应感到兴奋。故A选项正确。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎7．A.deal B．contribution C．fortune D．choice ‎[解析]　考查名词。A.deal“协议”；B.contribution“贡献”；C.fortune“运气”；D.choice“选择”。make a deal“达成协议”；make a contribution“做出贡献”；make a fortune“发财”；make a choice“做出选择”。买鸡饲料剩余的钱都归Gene所有，故他认为他可以发自己的第一笔财。故C选项正确。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎8．A.hear B．notice C．predict D．imagine ‎[解析]　考查动词。A.hear“听到”；B.notice“注意到”；C.predict“预测”；D.imagine“想象”。作者注意到鸡产蛋量在下降。故B选项正确。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎9．A.said B．found C．thought D．recalled ‎[解析]　考查动词。A.said“说”；B.found“发现”；C.thought“认为”；D.recalled“回想起”。结合句意，作者看到鸡产蛋量下降，他什么也没说。故A选项正确。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎10．A.private B．honest C．many D．enough ‎[解析]　考查形容词。A.private“私人的”；B.honest“诚实的”；C.many“很多”；D.enough“足够的”。根据前面说鸡蛋产量下降，故推断这里Gene 说他没有足够的钱买鸡饲料。故D选项正确。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎11．A.missed B．wasted C．enjoyed D．finished ‎[解析]　考查动词。A.missed“错过”；B.wasted“浪费”；C.enjoyed“享受”；D.finished“完成”。Gene分析产蛋量较少的原因，他说这些鸡从没错过一顿饭。故A选项正确。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎12．A.hatching B．laying C．gathering D．hiding ‎[解析]　考查动词。A.hatching“孵化”；B.laying“产卵，下蛋”；C.gathering“聚集”；D.hiding“隐藏”。根据本段第一句．..egg production was going down可知，有些鸡停止下蛋了。故B选项正确。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎13．A.balanced B．checked out C．cut down D．measured ‎[解析]　考查动词。A.balanced“使平衡”；B.checked out“结账离开”；C.cut down“砍倒，减少”；D.measured“测量”‎ ‎。结合上文，作者注意到鸡产蛋量减少，故此处作者应问儿子是否减少了给鸡的饲料量。故C选项正确。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎14．A.delighted B．shocked C．tired D．disappointed ‎[解析]　考查形容词。A.delighted“感到高兴的”；B.shocked“感到震惊的”；C.tired“感到疲惫的”；D.disappointed“感到失望的”。根据下文It was like he did not think anyone would ever ____15____ what he had done可知，儿子对于作者的提问感到震惊。故B选项正确。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎15．A.forgive B．allow C．discuss D．know ‎[解析]　考查动词。A.forgive“原谅”；B.allow“允许”；C.discuss“讨论”；D.know“知道”。结合句意，好像儿子并不认为有人会知道他做的事情。故D选项正确。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎16．A.silence B．absence C．negotiation D．preparation ‎[解析]　考查名词。A.silence“沉默”；B.absence“缺席”；C.negotiation“谈判”；D.preparation“准备”。结合上文，儿子对于作者的提问感到震惊，故此处应表示“沉默了很长的时间”。故A选项正确。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎17．A.heavier B．fresher C．less D．more ‎[解析]　考查形容词。A.heavier“更重的”；B.fresher“更新鲜的”；C.less“更少的”；D.more“更多的”‎ ‎。结合上文，作者问儿子是否减少了鸡饲料的量，他的回答是肯定的，因为他认为他给鸡的饲料量更少，他就可以赚到更多的钱。故C选项正确。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎18．A.life B．job C．case D．mind ‎[解析]　考查名词。A.life“生活”；B.job“工作”；C.case“案例”；D.mind“头脑；心灵”。作者对于自己问儿子的那个问题深感惊讶。故D选项正确。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎19．A.explanation B．significance C．trick D．example ‎[解析]　考查名词。A.explanation“解释”；B.significance“重要性”；C.trick“技巧”；D.example“例子”。句意：这件事使我目瞪口呆。故B选项正确。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎20．A.in this respect B．in the end C．in contrast D．in addition ‎[解析]　考查介词短语。A.in this respect“在这方面”；B.in the end“最后”；C.in contrast“相比之下”；D.in addition“另外，此外”。结合句意，最终你会发现，正如谚语所说，“种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆”。故B选项正确。‎ ‎[答案]　B C ‎(2019·昆明第一中学月考)I was out for my usual morning run and found myself in the latesummer heat, thirsty. If only I had taken a ____1____ bottle. After I stopped under a bridge to shelter myself from the sun for a moment of ____2____， I saw two young, ____3____ men standing next to their sleeping bags. One smiled and gently ____4____ his hand as if he were about to say hello, but he didn't say a word. He wasn't asking for ____5____. I smiled and raised my hand, too.‎ As I started back on my ____6____， I thought about how much we ‎ all ____7____ to connect with other people. At that moment, this homeless man seemed to want to connect with someone else ____8____ he wanted food or money.‎ We have all had ____9____ of feeling separate and lonely. I once felt lonely being in a relationship that ____10____ an emotional connection. Feeling separated doesn't have anything to do with being alone, ____11____ is about the human desire to feel ____12____ by being seen and valued by another person.‎ We all ____13____ from connection. That homeless man affected my day. After meeting him, I felt more grateful and it made me ____14____ all that I have. He made me feel concerned for him. I had the choice to move toward ____15____ or connection. Separation is looking at the homeless person and focusing on how ____16____ he looks. Connection is understanding that he influenced my day by ____17____to me. I can ____18____ times in my life when, like him, I was in a situation I had never expected. There have been times when I felt down, and times when I needed someone to ____19____ what he was doing and say hello to me.‎ Pay attention today and notice whether you tend to move toward separation or toward connection. If your tendency is to spend time alone, ____20____ saying “yes”to invitations. Practice moving toward rather than away from people.‎ 语篇解读：这是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文讲述了作者在炎热的夏日早起晨跑时，在桥下遇到一位乐观的流浪汉，那位无家可归的人教会我们，不管世事如何变迁，善良的内心，阳光待人的生活态度不能变，一个简单的微笑，就能轻易地拉近人与人之间的距离。‎ ‎1．A.wine B．water C．glass D．metal ‎[解析]　考查名词。A.wine“酒”；B.water“水”；C.glass“玻璃”；D.metal“金属”。我像往常一样，早起晨跑，结果发现自己被夏末的热浪热得够呛，真希望当时带了一瓶水喝。故选B。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎2．A.peace B．joy C．shade D．breath ‎[解析]　考查名词。A.peace“和平”；B.joy“快乐”；C.shade“阴凉”；D.breath“呼吸”。根据I was out for my usual morning run and found myself in the latesummer heat得知，炎热的天气晨跑的“我”跑到一座桥下，为了在桥下的阴影处乘一会凉，故选C。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎3．A.handsome B．homeless C．disabled D．tall ‎[解析]　考查形容词。A.handsome“帅气的”；B.homeless“无家可归的”；C.disabled“残疾的”；D.tall“高的”。根据their sleeping bags和下文中的this homeless man得知，作者看见两个无家可归的男人站在睡袋旁。故选B。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎4．A.took B．dropped C．crossed D．raised ‎[解析]　考查动词。A.took“带走”；B.dropped“掉下”；C.crossed“穿过”；D.raised“抬起”。根据as if he were about to say hello以及下文的I smiled and raised my hand, too.得知，一个人微笑着轻轻举起手，好像在说“你好”，却一个字也没说。故选D。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎5．A.anything B．nothing C．everything D．all ‎[解析]　考查代词。A.anything“任何事”；B.nothing“没有事”；C.everything“一切事”；D.all“所有的”。他没有要求任何东西。“我”微笑着和他做了同样的动作。故选A。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎6．A.wandering B．walking C．running D．hiking ‎[解析]　考查动词。A.wandering“闲逛”；B.walking“散步”；C.running“跑步”；D.hiking“远足”。根据句首的I was out for my usual morning run得知，这是说当作者继续跑步时。故选C。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎7．A.need B．have C．try D．seek ‎[解析]　考查动词。A.need“需要”；B.have“拥有”；C.try“尝试”；D.seek“寻求”。“我”意识到我们是多么渴望与别人建立关系。need to do表示需要做……，故选A。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎8．A.other than B．less than C．rather than D．better than ‎[解析]　考查介词短语。A.other than“除了”；B.less than“少于”；C.rather than“而不是”；D.better than“更好”。根据this homeless man seemed to want to connect with someone else得知，在那一刻，比起他想要的食物或钱，这个无家可归的人似乎更想要人与人之间的联系。故选C。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎9．A.expectations B．purposes C．experiences D．worries ‎[解析]　考查名词。A.expectations“期望”；B.purposes“目标”；C.experiences“经历”；D.worries“担忧”。根据I once felt lonely得知，作者认为我们都有过孤独的经历。故选C。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎10．A.lacked B．contained C．enjoyed D．valued ‎[解析]　考查动词。A.lacked“缺少”；B.contained“包含”；C.enjoyed“享受”；D.valued“有价值”。根据I once felt lonely得知，“我”曾在一段没有情感联系的关系中感受过孤独。故选A。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎11．A.or B．and C．so D．but ‎[解析]　考查连词。A.or“否则”；B.and“并且”；C.so“因此”；D.but“但是”。根据Feeling separated doesn't have anything to do with得知，孤独感的产生与是否孑然一身或是否与人在一起并没有任何关系，但是它关乎的是人类对人际关系的渴望。故选D。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎12．A.amazed B．connected C．amused D．entertained ‎[解析]　考查形容词。A.amazed“惊叹的”；B.connected“有联系的”；C.amused“搞笑的”；D.entertained“娱乐的”。根据by being seen and valued by another person.得知，它关乎的是人类对人际关系的渴望，那种被人看见并珍视的感觉。故选B。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎13．A.benefit B．recover C．suffer D．come ‎[解析]　考查动词。A.benefit“受益”；B.recover“恢复”；C.suffer“遭受”；D.come“到来”。根据I felt more grateful得知，我们都会从与人交流中受益。那位无家可归的人影响了我的一天。故选A。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎14．A.lose B．question C．recognize D．appreciate ‎[解析]　考查动词。A.lose“失去”；B.question“质问”；C.recognize“识别”；D.appreciate“感激”。根据I felt more grateful得知，遇到他后，我感到更为感恩，感激我所拥有的一切。故选D。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎15．A.ignorance B．separation C．depression D．desperation ‎[解析]　考查名词。A.ignorance“忽略”；B.separation“分离”；C.depression“沮丧”；D.desperation“绝望”。选B。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎16．A.kind B．neat C．unhappy D．unclean ‎[解析]　考查形容词。A.kind“好心的”；B.neat“干净的，整洁的”；C.unhappy“不高兴的”；D.unclean“不干净的”。拒人于千里之外，就是看到无家可归的人时只注意到他看起来是多么凌乱。故选D。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎17．A.reaching out B．giving in C．turning D．replying ‎[解析]　考查动词短语。A.reaching out“伸出”；B.giving in“屈服”；C.turning“转弯”；D.replying“回复”。故选A。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎18．A.forget about B．keep up with C．reflect on D．return to ‎[解析]　考查动词短语。A.forget about“忘记”；B.keep up with“保持一致”；C.reflect on“反思”；D.return to“返回”。故我能回想起自己生命中与他一样的时刻，像这样处于一个我从未预料到的情况之中：支离破碎、彷徨无助；选C。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎19．A.continue B．accomplish C．handle D．stop ‎[解析]　考查动词。A.continue“继续”；B.accomplish“完成”；C.handle“处理”；D.stop“停止”。需要有人为我停下脚步，故选D。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎20．A.keep B．practice C．deny D．imagine ‎[解析]　考查动词。A.keep“保持”；B.practice“练习”；C.deny“否认”；D.imagine“想象”。注意今天你是倾向于走向分隔还是连接。如果你是倾向于独处，你要练习对邀请说“是”。练习走向人群而不是远离人们。故选B。‎ ‎[答案]　B