【英语】2019届二轮复习阅读理解七选五专题10篇训练之八（12页word版）

【英语】2019届二轮复习阅读理解七选五专题10篇训练之八（12页word版）

‎2019届二轮复习阅读理解七选五专题10篇训练之八 ‎[一]‎ Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways. 36 Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.‎ You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report. 37 .Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process. 38 ‎ The following methods may work best for you.‎ ‎● Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.‎ ‎●Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.‎ ‎● Write your notes in your own words.‎ ‎● 39 ‎ ‎● Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.‎ As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand(速记). When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time. 40 ‎ A. There are three practical note-taking methods.‎ B. You must write your notes on separate paper.‎ C. Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.‎ D. You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.‎ E. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.‎ F. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it. ‎ G. Use words, not complete sentences.‎ 参考答案： 36-40 FDEGC ‎ ‎[二]‎ Do you usually feel you're working hard but still can’t reach your study goals? Here are some quick tips to help you study better.‎ ‎♦ Study with a partner or in groups Rather than living in a cave with your nose in the books all day, grab a friend from your class and study with him. 36 ‎ ‎♦ Step into your teacher’s shoes Ask yourself “If I were the teacher, what would I put on the test?” You have probably experienced a lot of your teacher’s tests and quizzes by now. 37 Teachers have specific types of information that they want you to learn. The structure is usually the same.‎ ‎♦ Paint pictures on the paper You can build your knowledge structure in the form of pictures. It’s harder to remember each piece of a puzzle individually than it is to recall the completed picture. 38 ‎ ‎♦ 39 ‎ A hungry brain is an ineffective one. Your brain needs the proper nutrients to keep it going. Because of this, what you eat and drink also plays a huge role in how sharp your brain is. Healthy foods provide nutrients to your brain cells to keep them energized.‎ ‎♦ Take breaks to relax your brain Your brain is like a muscle. 40 It can also be tired if you overwork it. If you divide studying into 15 to 30 minutes blocks with quick breaks in between, your brain will feel refreshed, grateful and ready for the next challenge you throw at.‎ A. Feed your brain from time to time.‎ B. It needs exercise to make it stronger.‎ C. Relax your brain by eating and drinking.‎ D. You’d better learn from them for the next test.‎ E. It’s necessary to have a long holiday and have nice food.‎ F. Find ways to connect what you are learning to real life or to other concepts.‎ G. Group studying helps you to engage and process the information more deeply.‎ 参考答案：36-40: GDFAB ‎[三]‎ Both men and women usually smile and shake hands when greeting. Good friends and family members may hug when they meet, after a long absence. 36 ‎ ‎ Americans may greet strangers on the street by saying “Hello” or ”Good morning”, although they may pass without any greeting.‎ ‎ Except on formal occasions, people usually address(搭讪) one another by their first names once they know each other, and often do so on first meeting. 37 when greeting someone for the first time, Americans commonly say, “Please to meet you ”or “how do you do?” A simple “Hello” or “Hi” is also common.38 Americans do not usually except any further answer to the question unless there is a close relationship. Visiting friends and family plays a big part of social life in American. People will travel long distances by car, bus, train, or plane to do so. People are generally expected to be on time for appointments or when they are invited to someone’s home, 39 but the visitor should make a call in advance to inform them of the delay. Guests are expected to sit where they like, and to enjoy themselves. It usually does not cause anger If a guest refuses refreshment(点心，饮料). Gifts are not expected when visiting.40 close friends may offer, or be asked, to bring an items of food to serve with the meal.‎ A. however, if a guest is late, Americans will not be angry.‎ B. It is very impolite for you to visit your friends unexpectedly.‎ C. But many guests bring flowers or wine when invited for a meal.‎ D. On informal occasions, a wave may be used instead of a handshake.‎ E. Friends often greet each other with “How are you?’ and respond ”Fine, thanks”‎ A. However, combing a title (such as “Dr.” or “Ms.”)with a family name shows respect.‎ B. Most Americans are friendly and helpful, so they are ready to offer their help when asked for.‎ 参考答案：36-40:DFEAC ‎[四]‎ In your life, sometimes you may be asked to speak in front of a large group of people. Although it sounds a little scary, even those with stage fright can speak successfully to the group with adequate preparation.  ‎ ‎        Practice your speech before the big day. 36 If possible, practice the speech in front of a friend or family member to get used to saying it to real people. If you feel you must have note cards, limit the amount to about three cards. This will force you to keep your speech concise and help you keep your eyes focused on your audience.  ‎ ‎        Remember why you’ve been invited to speak. If you’re battling fear over speaking to a large group of people, keep your mind on the fact that you were selected for this important role. The speech organizers must have seen something valuable in you or your expertise. 37 ‎ ‎        Remember that fear of public speaking is very common. 38 Most of the people in the audience would be feeling the same fear and stress that you do in your position. Knowing this may make you feel better.  ‎ ‎         39 What you say should be tailored to why you’re there and who you’re speaking to in order to avoid sounding general. If speaking to a charity group, mention the good work certain specific individuals have done for the cause. If speaking at a business conference, briefly state why you want to help these people.  ‎ ‎        Keep eye contact with the crowd. 40 Pick one person in each section and look at him while you’re speaking. After each important point in your speech, switch your focus to another section. ‎ When you focus only on one person at a time, the size of the crowd isn’t as frightening.  ‎ A. A good memory is really helpful.  ‎ ‎  B. Show appreciation to your audience.  ‎ ‎  C. Mention your audience in your speech.  ‎ ‎  D. The more you have it memorized, the better.  ‎ ‎  E. In fact, it’s normal to feel nervous or stressed out before a big speech.  ‎ ‎  F. Separate the crowd into three sections mentally as you get up to speak.  ‎ ‎  G. The knowledge of other people’s respect for you should reduce some of the fear.  ‎ 参考答案：36-40 DGECF ‎[五]‎ Any type of regular, physical activity can improve your fitness and your health. 36 ‎ Exercise should be a regular part of your day, like brushing your teeth, eating and sleeping. It can be in gym class, joining a sports team, or working out on your own. Keep the following tips in mind:‎ ‎ 37 A good attitude is important. Find an activity that you think is fun. You are more likely to stick with it if you choose something you like. A lot of people find it's more fun to exercise with someone else, so see if you can find a friend or family member to be active with you.‎ ‎ Take it one step at a time. 38 For example, walk or ride your bike to school. Get on or off the bus several blocks away and walk the rest of the way. Use the stairs instead of taking the elevator.‎ ‎ Get your heart pumping (跳动). Whatever you choose, make sure it includes aerobic (有氧的) activity that makes you breathe harder and increases your heart rate. This is the best type of exercise because it ‎ increases your fitness level and makes your heart work better. 39 Examples of aerobic activities are basketball, running, or swimming.‎ ‎ Don’t forget to warm up with some easy exercises or stretching (拉伸) before you do any physical activity. 40 It is also important to stretch out after you exercise to cool down your muscles.‎ A. It also burns off body fat.‎ B. Stay positive and have fun.‎ C. Make physical activity a habit.‎ D. Small changes can add up to better fitness.‎ E. The most important thing is that you keep moving!‎ F. This warms your muscles up and may help protect against injury.‎ G. Do the activity as often as possible, but don't exercise to the point of pain.‎ 参考答案：36—40. EBDAF ‎[六]‎ It is a tendency that more and more people enjoy keeping pets to drive off their loneliness. You will, of course, take them when you are not at home. 36 There is no reason why your dog shouldn’t be treated just like every member of the family and kept safe throughout your travels. 37 These dangers include accidents and even sudden stops that can cause serious injuries. You have to keep in mind that these dangers that could affect you, could also affect your dog! 38 ‎ However, there are many ways for you to protect your dog while traveling. There are many companies that make seat belts and harnesses (安全吊带) designed to protect dogs while traveling. 39 While a car is moving it acts as lifesaving devices during accidents.‎ A safe car travel with your dog is very important to your safety and also to your dog. If your dog is not harnessed down while driving, it could jump onto your lap and could cause you to have an accident. 40 Additionally, there are many countries that require that any animal in a car should be put in a travel kit.‎ A. Therefore, you should take proper safety measures to protect it.‎ B. This could result in injury to yourself and also to your dog.‎ C. If you often travel with your dog, there is no doubt that you should be just as concerned about your dog’s safety as yours and other passengers.‎ D. These devices are created and designed to keep dogs in place. ‎ E. All blame must attach to your dog.‎ F. There are many dangers that you may come across while you are traveling.‎ G. Maybe your dog could escape or be killed facing the dangers.‎ 参考答案：36-40 CFADB ‎[七]‎ Writing a news article is different from wiring other articles or informational pieces, because news articles present information in a specific way.36 And additionally you can exercise your writing skills and convey information www. clearly and concisely.‎ Start with the lead.‎ ‎37 News articles begin with a leading sentence that is meant to grab the readers’ attention and interest them. This is one of the most important parts of the piece, so start with the good stuff when writing a news article. Let your readers know what your news articles is about, why it’s important, and what the rest of the article will contain.‎ Give all the important details.‎ The next important step to writing news articles is including all the relevant facts and details that relate to your lead statement. Include the basics of what happened, where and when it took place, who is involved and why it’s newsworthy. 38 ‎ Follow up main facts with additional information.‎ After you’ve listed all the primary facts in your news article, include any additional information that might help the reader learn more, such as contact information, additional facts about the topic or people involved, or quotes from interviews. This additional information helps round out the article and can help you switch to new points as you move along.‎ A good news article will list facts and information.39To attract your ‎ readers, you should provide enough information that anyone reading your news article can make an informed opinion, even if it contrasts with yours.‎ ‎40 ‎ Congratulate your readers for sticking with you to the end by giving the reader something to take away, like potential solutions to the problem or challenges expressed in your article.‎ Make sure your news article is complete and finished by giving it a good concluding sentence. This is often a restatement of the leading statement (thesis) or a statement indicating potential future developments relating to the article topic.‎ A. These details are important, because they are the central point of the article. B. It’s important to convey all the important information in limited words to your targeted audience. C. Conclude your article. D. Begin with a strong leading sentence.‎ E. Knowing how to write a news article can help you expand a journalism career.‎ F. Stick to the end.‎ G.A great news article will be connected with readers on an emotional level.‎ 参考答案：36-40 EDAGC ‎[八]‎ Worry problems are everywhere in our daily life. How to solve them? The answer is that we must equip ourselves to handle different kinds of worries by learning the three basic steps of problem analysis. The three steps are：‎ Get the facts Why is it so important to get the facts? Unless you have the facts, you can’t possibly attempt to solve your problem intelligently. Without the facts, all you can do is wondering around in confusion. 36 When you are worried, your emotions are riding high. But here are two ideas that can help you see the facts in a clear and objective way.‎ When trying to get the facts, you can pretend that you are collecting this information not for yourself but for some other person. This will help you to take a cold and fair view of the evidence. You can also pretend that you are a lawyer preparing to agree. 37 You will generally find the truth lies somewhere in between.‎ Analyze the facts ‎ 38 And write out all the various steps you could take and then the probable consequences (后果) of each step. For example, what am I worrying about? What can I do about it? Here is what I’m going to do about it. After carefully weighing all the facts, you can calmly come to a decision.‎ ‎ 39 ‎ Unless you take your action, all you face—finding and analysing—is a waste of energy. How can you break the worry habit before it breaks you? Move worry out of your mind by keeping busy. 40 Accept what can’t be avoided If you know a situation is beyond your power, say to yourself: “It is so; it can, t be otherwise.” Don’t permit little things to ruin your happiness. Try to develop a mental attitude that will bring you peace and happiness.‎ A. Act on that decision.‎ B. It is not an easy job to get facts.‎ C. Decide how much anxiety a thing may be worth.‎ D. Plenty of action is one of the best ways to cure worry.[]‎ E. There comes a time when you must decide and never look back.‎ F. Try to get all the facts both on your side and the other side of the case.‎ G. Whenever you are worried, write down the questions that make you worry.‎ 参考答案：36〜40 BFGAD ‎[九]‎ Things You Should Stop Doing to Be Successful Are you a happy person? How often do you think of reasons why everyone around you is successful though they are not better than you in general? What do you do wrong? Here are some things you should stop doing to be successful.‎ ‎ 36 ‎ Different people may interpret(解说) “success” in different ways： some of them measure it in money, other ones — in positive changes to people around them and the world in general. 37 Don’t worry about what other people think but come after what makes you happy.‎ Do not believe anything without questioning it.‎ ‎ 38 They are critical（批判性的） thinkers, and they understand that we all are ruled by our prejudices, so they will always question new information.‎ Do not worry about all unpredictable things that may happen to you.‎ If you want to be successful, stop thinking about everything that MAY happen to you. 39 Be ready to improve and change your deeds and decisions when things suddenly don’t go according to your plan.‎ Do not care about what other people think of you.‎ ‎ 40 Your attempts to become “good” for everyone will turn into nothing but new worries, stresses, and problems. Successful people do not concentrate on the quantity of people to please, but worry about their quality and focus on developing friendships with people they really care about.‎ A. Do not wait for the “right time” to do anything.‎ B. Do not let others decide what “success” is for you.‎ C. Successful people do not just accept any new information to be true.‎ D.As far as we all know, it’s impossible to please all the people who surround us.‎ E. Successful people never ignore or avoid problems，no matter how big and awful they seem.‎ F. If you want to be successful, do not let others force their interpretation of success on you.‎ G. Try to feel comfortable with the reality and accept the fact your future can’t be predicted. ‎ 参考答案：36-40．BFCGD ‎[十]‎ There are some people who seem to always be surrounded by friends, and there are others who always seem to be standing on the outside, looking in at the crowds of friends. If you are one of the outsiders, it is time to break out of your shell and start making new friends. Here are some tips that will help.‎ ‎1. __36__. Nobody likes a phony (虚伪的人). In fact, if you aren’t yourself, others aren’t becoming friends with you. When the time comes that you feel comfortable enough to act like yourself again, you may not be well received, because you are a totally different person. __37__.‎ ‎2. Use technology. There are all kinds of online groups you can get involved with.__38__. For instance, Leaflets is a great place to meet new people. It creates experiences people can join, and you get to meet like-minded people who share your interests.‎ ‎3. Start with people you know. Reach out and contact acquaintances, and reconnect with old friends you haven’t seen in a long time. Don’t forget about friends of friends. You may connect with some really cool people just by hanging out(聚会) with your friends and their friends. __39__. If you stay home, you aren’t going to meet people.‎ ‎4. Keep in touch.__40__. With the Internet and social media, there is absolutely no need for that these days. Look up old friends and reconnect with them.‎ A. Be yourself B. If you are invited to go out, go C. Keep in touch with each other D. Let people get to know the real you E. Knowing others well is very important F. Many are local groups that plan activities G. All too often, people lose touch with one another 参考答案：36-40．ADFBG ‎【解析七选五】作者针对怎样结交新朋友给了一些建议。‎ ‎36．A考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据本段中if you aren’t yourself和act like yourself again可知本段讲做真实的自己才能交到朋友，没有人喜欢虚伪的人。A项：Be yourself符合本段内容，故选A.‎ ‎37．D考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲做真实的自己才能交到朋友，D项：让人们了解真实的你，符合本段内容，与标题呼应。故选D.‎ ‎38．F考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲使用技术结识更多的人，上句讲你可以参与各种各样的在线团体，F项：许多是计划活动的地方团体，和上句连接。故选F.‎ ‎39．B考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲从你认识的人开始，联系熟人和更多的人扩大朋友圈，多参加聚会。B项：如果你被邀请去，那就去。与上句连接，与下句形成对比。故选B.‎ ‎40．G考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲和朋友保持联系，G项：人们经常失去联系，讲述了现实中的一种现象，与本段内容相符。故选G.‎