【英语】2018届二轮复习定语从句典题练与析之三（含有详细解析）学案（21页word版）

【英语】2018届二轮复习定语从句典题练与析之三（含有详细解析）学案（21页word版）

‎2018届二轮复习 定语从句典题练与析之三 ‎107.A bank is the place ______ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain. ‎ ‎ A. when B. that C. where D. there ‎108.She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ____ allows them to communicate freely with each other.‎ A. which B. where C. what D. who ‎【答案】A ‎【考点】考查定语从句。‎ ‎【解析】分析句子成分可知，an atmosphere与修饰它的定语从句被for her students隔开，该从句缺少主语，所以用which。‎ ‎109.The prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most imagination.‎ ‎ A. that B. which C. whose D. what ‎【答案】C ‎【考点】考查定语从句。‎ ‎【解析】本题主句中的先行词writer和从句中的主语story有所属关系，译为作者的故事，因此选C。句子的意思是：我们的奖金会留给故事情节最富有想象力的作者。‎ ‎110.The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to each other.‎ A. they B. where C. what D. that ‎【答案】D ‎【考点】此题考察定语从句的引导词。‎ ‎【解析】关系代词that代替先行词small houses，在从句中作主语。句意为：这座古老的城镇街道狭窄，小房子挨得很近。‎ ‎111.She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _____had taken more than three years.‎ A. for which B. with which C. of which D. to which ‎【答案】C ‎【考点】考察定语从句 ‎【解析】先行词为museum，在从句中充当定语，博物馆的建造工程花费了超过三年的时间。介词用of。选C。‎ ‎112.The days are gone ________ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.‎ A. when B. that C. where D. which ‎【答案】A ‎【考点】考察定语从句。‎ ‎【解析】句意为：when引导定语从句修饰The day。are gone为插入语。句意为：全部靠体力挣钱谋生的时代已经过去了。‎ ‎113.Julie was good at German, French and Russian , all of _________ she spoke fluently. ‎ A. who B. whom C. which D. that ‎114.Stephen Hawking believes that earth is unlikely to be the only planet ‎ life has developed gradually. ‎ A. that B. where C. which D. whose ‎2‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【考点】定语从句 ‎【解析】先行词为planet, 表示地点, 故用where。‎ ‎115.After graduating from college, I took some time off to go travelling, turned out to be a wise decision. ‎ A. that B. which C. when D. where ‎【答案】B ‎【考点】考查定语从句。‎ ‎【解析】此处应为which引导的非限制性定语从句, which代替前边整个句子。句意为： “大学毕业后, 我们休假一段时间去旅游, 这结果证明是一个明智的决定。”‎ ‎116.As a child , Jack studied in a village school ,_____ is named after his grandfather. ‎ A. which B. where C. what D. that ‎【答案】A ‎【考点】此题考查非限定性定语从句。‎ ‎117.The newly built café, the walls of_______ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work. ‎ A. that B. it C. what D. which ‎【答案】D ‎【考点】定语从句 ‎【解析】定语从句表示咖啡屋的墙 ‎118.I refuse to accept the blame for something ________was someone else’s fault. ‎ A. who B. that C. as D. what ‎【答案】B ‎【考点】定语从句。‎ ‎【解析】不定代词something作主语, 用that引导。‎ ‎119.My mother was so proud of all ________（我所做的）that she rewarded me with a trip to Beijing. (do)‎ ‎【答案】that I had done ‎【考点】定语从句 ‎【解析】先行词是 “all”的时候, 定语从句只能由 “that”引导, 又因为主句是一般过去时, “我”所做的事情是过去已经完成的事情, 所以要用过去完成时。‎ ‎120.Children who are not active or diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly. ‎ ‎ A. what B. whose C. which D. that www. ks5u. com/gaokao/beijing ‎【答案】B ‎【考点】本题考查定语从句关系副词的选择。‎ ‎【解析】不爱运动或者饮食热量偏高的孩子们会很快发胖。Whose diet意思是“他们的饮食”。‎ ‎121.Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _ _ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.‎ A. if B. when C. which D. since ‎【答案】B ‎【考点】考查定语从句中的非限制性定语从句。‎ ‎【解析】由于金融危机, 当地五星级酒店一晚收费6000元的日子不复存在了。when引导的从句做days的定语。‎ ‎122.A person ______ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails.‎ A. who B. whom C. whose D. whoever ‎【答案】C ‎【考点】考查定语从句 ‎【解析】如果一个人的邮箱帐户满了, 就不能收发邮件。根据句意判断, 关系代词whose 替代先行词a person作从句中主语的定语。‎ ‎123.Mozart’s birthplace and the house ______ he composed ‘The Magic Flute’ are both museums now ‎ A. where B. when C. there D. which ‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【考点】考查定语从句的用法。‎ ‎【解析】句意为：莫扎特出生的地方和他作曲“魔笛”的房间现在都是博物馆了。先行词the house在句中作地点状语, 需加介词in, where＝‎ in which。‎ ‎124.Many children, parents are away working in big cities, are taken good care of in the village．‎ A．their B．whose C．of them D．with whom ‎【答案】B ‎【考点】本题考查定语从句。‎ ‎【解析】许多父母离家在大城市工作的小孩在村里得到很好的照顾。先行词是children, 关系代词whose引导定语从句并在从句中作定语。‎ ‎125.They’ve won their last three matches. ________I find a bit surprising ‎ A. that B. when C. what D. which ‎ ‎【答案】D ‎【考点】考查非限定性定语从句关系词的辨析。‎ ‎【解析】此处意思是 “他们赢得了最后的三场比赛, 我觉得这确实有点让人意外”, which代替上句 “They’ve won their last three matches”做find的宾语, 选D。A项不能用于非限制性定语从句中, B, C此处没有他们的意思。‎ ‎126.My friend showed me round the town, was very kind of him. ‎ A. which B. that C. where D. it ‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【考点】考查非限制性定语从句 ‎【解析】我朋友带我参观这小镇, 他这么做真是一个好人。which指代前面整句话内容，意思是“这个方面”。‎ ‎127.The road conditions there turned out to be very good, ______was more than we could expect. A.it B.what C.which D.that ‎128.I’ll give you my friend’s home address, I can be reached most evenings. A.which B.when C.whom D.where ‎【答案】D ‎【考点】考查定语从句。‎ ‎【解析】由于先行词是home address表示地点, ‎ 故定语从句中的关系词应为where。‎ ‎129.All the neighbors admire this family, the parents are treating their child like a friend. A.why B.where C.which D.that ‎【答案】B ‎【考点】考查非限制性定语从句 ‎【解析】句意为：所有的邻居都对这个家庭赞赏不已, 在这个家庭里, 父母对待他们的孩子就像对待朋友一样。family后跟非限制性定语从句, 此处缺少地点状语, 故用where。‎ ‎130.The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, are beyond our control.‎ A.most of them B.most of which C.most of what D.most of that ‎【答案】B ‎【考点】考查非限制性定语从句 ‎【解析】句意为：植物的生长速度受诸多因素的影响, 绝大多数的因素是我们控制不了的。which引导非限制性定语从句, 且作介词of的宾语。‎ ‎131.For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, ‎ ‎ New York is an example.‎ A.for which B.in which C.of which D.from which ‎【答案】C ‎【考点】考查非限制性定语从句 ‎【解析】句意为：对于世界上许多城市来说, 没有可以进一步延展的空间, 其中纽约是一个例子。表达 “……中的一个……”应使用介词of, 用以表示所属关系。‎ ‎134.They will fly to Washington, they plan to stay for two or three days.‎ A.where B.there C.which D.when ‎【答案】A ‎【考点】考查非限制性定语从句 ‎【解析】where引导非限制性定语从句, 在从句中作地点状语。‎ ‎135.The Science Museum, we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions.‎ A.which B.what C.that D.where ‎【答案】A ‎【考点】考查非限制性定语从句 ‎【解析】which引导非限制性定语从句, 指代先行词the Science Museum, 同时又在从句中作visited的宾语。where为关系副词, 不能作宾语；that不能引导非限制性定语从句；what不能引导定语从句。‎ ‎136.Occasions are quite rare I have the time to spend a day with my kids.‎ A.who B.which C.why D.when ‎【答案】D ‎【考点】考查定语从句 ‎【解析】when此处为关系副词, 引导定语从句, 修饰先行词occasions, when在从句中作时间状语。‎ ‎137.Some pre-school children go to a day care center, they learn simple games and songs.‎ A.then B.there C.while D.where ‎【答案】D ‎【考点】考查非限制性定语从句 ‎【解析】where引导非限制性定语从句, 在从句中作地点状语, 相当于in which。‎ ‎138.By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, ‎ ‎ can be very eye-opening and rewarding. A.who B.which C.what D.that ‎【答案】B ‎【考点】考查非限制性定语从句 ‎【解析】空白处所在句为非限制性定语从句, C、D两项可排除, 关系词在句中作主语, 且指代上文的事情, 所以A项可排除。‎ ‎139.Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases beginners of English fail to use the language properly. A.which B.as C.why D.where ‎【答案】D ‎【考点】本题考查定语从句。‎ ‎【解析】定语从句中有些特例, 那就是case, point, situation等词作定语从句的先行词, 若定语从句缺状语, 则用where引导。此处先行词为cases, 后面定语从句缺少状语, 故选where。‎ ‎140.Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree they can be controlled on purpose. A.with which B.to which C.of which D.for which ‎【答案】B ‎【考点】考查定语从句。‎ ‎【解析】to which中的which指代前面提到的degree, 由于表示“在……程度上”时, degree前面习惯上要搭配介词to, 故要选B。又如：To what degree are you interested in Japanese? 你对日语的兴趣达到了什么程度? At that time politicians were not known to the degree that they are today. 那时政治家们并不像今天这样为人所知晓。题干的意思是：人类与动物面部表情的不同之处在于, 人类可以在一定程度上有意识地控制其表情。‎ ‎141.Chan’s restaurant on Baker Street, used to be poorly run, is now a successful business. A.that B.which C.who D.where ‎【答案】B ‎【考点】本题考查定语从句。‎ ‎【解析】前有逗号, 故为非限制性定语从句, 先行词为Chan’s restaurant, 指物, 又作定语从句的主语, 故用which。‎ ‎142.He was educated at the local high school, he went on to Beijing ‎ University. A.after which B.after that C.in which D.in that ‎【答案】A ‎【考点】考查非限制性定语从句 ‎【解析】after which为 “介词+关系代词”结构, 引导非限制性定语从句, which指代整个主句的内容。‎ ‎143.—Where did you get to know her? ‎—It was on the farm we worked. A.that B.there C.which D.where ‎【答案】D ‎【考点】考查非限制性定语从句 ‎【解析】where在句中引导定语从句, 并在从句中作地点状语。‎ ‎144.The book was written in 1946, the education system has witnessed great changes. A.when B.during which C.since then D.since when ‎【答案】D ‎【考点】考查非限制性定语从句 ‎【解析】since when=since 1946, 此处用since来连接两个句子, 主句要用现在完成时态。‎ ‎145.I was told that there were about 50 foreign students Chinese in the school, most were from Germany. A.study;of whom B.study;of them C.studying;of them D.studying;of whom ‎【答案】D ‎【考点】考查定语从句 ‎【解析】第一空用现在分词结构作后置定语, 相当于定语从句who study Chinese；第二空whom引导定语从句, 且在从句中作介词of的宾语。‎ ‎146.I was given three books on cooking, the first I really enjoyed. A.of that B.of which C.that D.which ‎【答案】B ‎【考点】考查定语从句 ‎【解析】因the first与three books之间是部分与整体的关系, ‎ 因此应用介词of, 且介词后只能用which, 不用that。‎ ‎147.Her sister has become a lawyer, she wanted to be. A.who B.that C.what D.which ‎【答案】D ‎【考点】此题考查的是非限制性定语从句的用法 ‎【解析】先行词为前面主句的整个内容。who指代人；that不能引导非限制性定语从句；what只能引导名词性从句。‎ ‎148.Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes people were eaten by the tiger.‎ A.that B.by which C.which D.in which ‎【答案】D ‎【考点】考查定语从句的引导词。‎ ‎【解析】从成分分析, 空处缺少的是状语, 首先排除A、C两项。再从题意分析, 此处表示 “在……情景中”, 而不是表示 “通过……”, 因此用in which符合题意和语法要求。‎ ‎149.I walked in our garden, Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees. A.which B.when C.where D.that ‎【答案】C ‎【考点】考查非限制性定语从句 ‎【解析】where作为关系副词引导非限制性定语从句。‎ ‎150.Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from effects the people are still suffering.‎ A.that B.whose C.those D.what ‎【答案】B ‎【考点】考查定语从句关系词的用法。‎ ‎【解析】因为floods与effects为所属关系, 因此应使用whose.‎ ‎151.—Is that the small town you often refer to?‎ ‎—Right, just the one you know I used to work for years.‎ A.that B.which C.where D.what ‎【答案】C ‎【考点】考查定语从句 ‎【解析】语意上“you know I used to work for years”作 the one 的定语。定语从句中主、谓、宾、时间状语已全, 又因 one 指代地点, 故定语从句中缺少地点状语。所以应用 in which 或where。‎ ‎152.The Great Wall is the place ____ almost all tourists would like to visit when they come to Beijing．‎ ‎ A．why B．which C．when D．where ‎【答案】B ‎ ‎【解析】考查定语从句，先行词place 在从句中作谓语动词visit的宾语，所以要用关系代词which。如果不注意分析句子的结构，就会受思维定势的干扰而误选D。‎ ‎153.Steven P. Jobs, death was announced on Wednesday, led a cultural transformation in the way music, movies and mobile communications were experienced in the digital age. ‎ A. of whom B. which ‎ C. whose D. of which ‎ ‎154.The Great Wall is the place ____ almost all tourists would like to visit when they come to Beijing．‎ ‎ A．why B．which C．when D．where ‎【答案】B ‎ ‎【解析】考查定语从句，先行词place 在从句中作谓语动词visit的宾语，所以要用关系代词which。如果不注意分析句子的结构，就会受思维定势的干扰而误选D。‎ ‎155.American Thanksgiving Day, ______ falls on Nov. 24 this year, takes on an entirely different look in China.‎ A. that B. when C. which D. what ‎【答案】Ｃ ‎【解析】考查定语从句。代替先行词Thanksgiving Day，在从句中作主语，引导一个定语从句，所以用which。‎ ‎156. My desk-mate, Beth comes from a tradition people dress up for particularly popular sporting events.‎ A. when B. where C. how D. why ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词为，所以用tradition，在从句中作抽象的地点状语where，相当于in which。‎ ‎157.The companions with___________ my brother associates are friendly and warm-hearted．‎ A．whom B．which C．that D．them ‎【答案】A ‎ ‎【解析】考查定语从句的用法。句意：我弟弟交的伙伴很友好还是热心肠。先行词是the companions，associate with“与…交往”，介词with提到了前面，故用介词+whom的用法。‎ ‎158.Researchers are now conducting hibernation experiments and can use chemicals to put living cells into sleep-like state ______ they don’t age. ‎ ‎ A. for which B. that C. where D. which ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。先行词state在这里表示状态，属于抽象的地点，语境为：在这种状态下，这些细胞不会衰老，所以用where相当于in which。‎ ‎159.Sailing across the ocean alone was an achievement ______ took ‎ courage.‎ A. what B. who C. which D. where ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。此处achievement在定语从句中作主语。句意：跨越大洋航行的本身就是一种需要勇气的成就。‎ ‎160.American Thanksgiving Day, ______ falls on Nov. 24 this year, takes on an entirely different look in China.‎ A. that B. when C. which D. what ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查定语从句。句意：今年11月24日的美国感恩节在中国呈现出一幅完全不同的面貌。本句中的“which falls on Nov．24 this year”是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词American Thanksgiving Day，关系代词which在从句中作主语。‎ ‎161.In our city there are several big public parks _______many people can go to enjoy the beautiful scenery．‎ ‎ A．in which B．at which C．from which D．to which ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查定语从句的用法。句意：在我们的城市里有几个大的公园，许多人去那里欣赏美景。先行词是several big public parks，短语go to the parks的介词。to 提前，故用介词+which的用法。空格意思是“去那里”所以用to which或where。‎ ‎162.The wonderful moment, _____ we had been expecting for years, finally came．‎ ‎ A．which B．that C．what D．when ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】 考查定语从句的关系代词。代替指时间的先行词moment，作动词expect的宾语，引导一个非限制性定语从句，所以用which。我们期待了多年的那个精彩的时刻终于到来了。‎ ‎163.Do you know the wasteland they used to play has been transformed into a theme park?‎ ‎ A．that B．which C．there D．where ‎【答案】Ｄ ‎【解析】考查关系副词引导的定语从句。代替表示地点的先行词the wasteland，在从句中做地点状语，从句相当于they used to play on they used to play。‎ ‎164.There was a tree in front of the house, owner was seen ‎ sitting under it, enjoying the shade.‎ ‎ A．where B．whose C．which D．that ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】 考查关系代词whose 引导的定语从句。代替指物的先行词the house，在从句中作定语，修饰owner，所以用关系代词whose，相当于the owner of which。‎ ‎165.There are species living in the depths of the oceans ______ we still know little.‎ ‎ A. for which B. in which C. of what D. of which ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。代替指物的先行词species，在介词of 后作宾语，所以用冠词代词which，这里表达的是我们对于这些物种一无所知，即know little of，所以选D。‎ ‎166.The professor built a glass wall ________ be could observe what was going on inside．‎ ‎ A．in which B．where C．from which D．through which ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。表示“透过玻璃墙”，应该用介词through，在介词后作宾语代替指物的先行词a glass wall用关系代词which。句意为：教授建了一堵玻璃墙，透过这堵墙能够观察到里面的一切。‎