2021届新高考英语人教版一轮考评训练：：话题九　体育（A）

2021届新高考英语人教版一轮考评训练：：话题九　体育（A）

www.ks5u.com 话题九　体育(A)‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ A ‎[2020·重庆第一次调研] Roberto Clemente is the greatest baseball player of all time. He had an unbelievable batting average(击球率) in all seasons he played. Having won four batting titles, Gold Glove Awards twelve times, and a Most Valuable Player Award, he is certainly the best that ever played.‎ Besides being the best baseball player, Roberto Clemente was also a great man and a hero. In 1972, there was an earthquake in Nicaragua. On December 31 of that year, Clemente flew to Nicaragua to take supplies to the people. Almost immediately after takeoff, the plane crashed into the Caribbean Sea.‎ The best honors for Clemente came after he died. He was the first Latino voted into the Baseball Hall of Fame. In 1999, the city of Pittsburgh, where he played baseball, renamed a bridge after him — a bridge that leads to the city's beautiful new stadium.‎ No one summed up the life of Roberto Clemente and the baseball commissioner(总干事) when, at Clemente's Hall of Fame award ceremony, he said, “He was so great a man, as a leader and humanitarian, so great an inspiration to the young and to all in baseball, especially to the proud people of his homeland, Puerto Rico.” The commissioner further honored Clemente by creating a sportsmanship award in his name.‎ ‎1．What can be concluded from Roberto Clemente's trip to Nicaragua?‎ A．He got injured in an air crash.‎ B．He cared about people and the world.‎ C．He donated a huge sum of money to Nicaragua.‎ D．He earned his fame for his bravery and generosity.‎ ‎2．What do we know about Roberto Clemente from the passage?‎ A．He died in Puerto Rico.‎ B．There was a bridge built for him.‎ C．He played baseball in Pittsburgh.‎ D．His statue was in the Baseball Hall of Fame.‎ ‎3．What happened at Clemente's Hall of Fame award ceremony?‎ A．A sportsmanship award was set up in Clemente's name.‎ B．Clemente was voted into the Soccer Hall of Fame.‎ C．Clemente gained an honor from the people of his homeland.‎ D．The commissioner praised Clemente's unbelievable batting skills.‎ ‎4．Where is the passage most probably taken from?‎ A．A science journal. B．A sports magazine.‎ C．A radio program. D．A news report.‎ B ‎[2020·惠州市高三第一次调研]TOKYO, June 8 (Xinhua) — The Beijing Organizing Committee of the 2022 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games held a promotion event in the Japanese capital, Tokyo on Saturday to introduce the latest developments in preparation for the Beijing Winter Olympics.‎ ‎ The promotion event, which used an exhibition wall and the “Charming Beijing” photo exhibition to showcase the preparations of Beijing 2022, was part of “Beijing Week”， a series of activities to commemorate the 40th anniversary of the establishment of sistercity relations between Beijing and Tokyo.‎ ‎ On the exhibition wall with an area of 33 square meters, Beijing 2022 organizers showcased five aspects including the Beijing Winter Olympics vision, Beijing's winter sports tradition, emblems(徽章) of Beijing 2022, competition planning and the National Speed Skating Oval.‎ At the same time, old photos of the Chinese and Japanese ice hockey teams echoed the 40th anniversary of the establishment of sistercity relations between the two cities and the theme of the Beijing Winter Olympics.‎ The promotion videos of the Beijing 2022 emblems, as well as other related video clips, drew great interest of the audience.‎ The “Charming Beijing” photo exhibition displayed some of the Winter Olympic venues, showing the progress of the preparations for the Beijing Winter Olympics.‎ Meanwhile, the sand table, VR glasses and the “Beijing Winter Olympics Brochure” are also provided to let the audience visually experience the unique charm of the National Speed Skating Oval and the features of other competition venues.‎ ‎ Chang Yu, Director General of the Media and Communications Department of the Beijing Winter Olympics Organizing Committee, introduced the progress of the preparations of Beijing 2022 and the vision of cooperation between Beijing 2022 and Tokyo 2020.‎ Chang Yu said that the Beijing Winter Olympics Organizing Committee stays committed to hosting the Games in a green, inclusive, open and clean manner, with the aim of delivering a fantastic, extraordinary and excellent Olympic event to the world.‎ ‎ The Beijing Winter Olympics will open on February 4, 2022,‎ ‎ which will feature 7 sports, 15 disciplines and 109 events.‎ ‎5．How was the promotion event carried out?‎ A．By advertising on TV in Beijing and Tokyo.‎ B．By sending off brochures to citizens in Tokyo.‎ C．By providing various visual experiences.‎ D．Through tours all around Tokyo.‎ ‎6．The underlined word “commemorate” in paragraph 2 closest in meaning to ________.‎ A．celebrate B．appreciate C．compare D．combine ‎7．What can be inferred from Chang Yu's introduction?‎ A．Beijing will host the Olympics earlier than Tokyo.‎ B．Beijing is wellprepared for the 2022 event.‎ C．Beijing 2022 proves a great success.‎ D．Beijing 2022 will be environmentally friendly.‎ ‎8．Which of the following can be the title of this passage?‎ A．The Sistercity Anniversary Between Beijing and ‎ Tokyo B．Beijing 2022 Promotion Event in Tokyo C．Beijing and Tokyo, Friendship Forever D．Preparations for Beijing 2022 Olympics Ⅱ.完形填空 When I was a boy, our extended, immigrant family would sometimes gather together at my Great Aunt's tiny house over the summer.‎ Those were the days __1__ video games, smart phones, and motorized toys, so we often __2__ playing a good old－fashioned game of tag (捉人游戏). I __3__ one of those times especially. I was the youngest and smallest of all the kids there so I got __4__ first and couldn't catch anyone else. As hard as I __5__ after my brothers and cousins they were all too __6__ for me. I grew more and more __7__. I finally rushed to one of my brothers and __8__ face first into the dirt. I got up with __9__ in my eyes. Then I saw one of my female __10__ standing there. She started to run but was going much __11__ than before. I easily caught up and tagged her.Then she turned to me, __12__， and said, “It's my turn! You'd better run！” I ran off __13__ while she turned and started to run after one of my older brothers.‎ I see now how her act of __14__ that day saved me from sadness and returned me to joy. It didn't __15__ that we hardly ever saw each other. We were family and she loved me.‎ ‎1．A.with B．before C．for D．on ‎2．A.put off B．kept from C．went on D．ended up ‎3．A.consider B．remember C．choose D．enjoy ‎4．A.defeated B．bullied C．caught D．found ‎5．A.ran B．sought C．shouted D．searched ‎6．A.strong B．rude C．hard D．fast ‎7．A.puzzled B．interested C．upset D．excited ‎8．A.fell B．threw C．hid D．lost ‎9．A.stars B．darkness C．dirt D．tears ‎10．A.sisters B．cousins C．fellows D．enemies ‎11．A.nearer B．farther C．slower D．faster ‎12．A.annoyed B．teased C．angered D．smiled ‎13．A.happily B．freely C．sadly D．luckily ‎14．A.education B．kindness C．gratitude D．cheat ‎15．A.matter B．help C．turn D．mind 话题九　体育(A)‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A 体裁：记叙文　题材：个人经历　主题：棒球明星罗伯托·克莱门特的人生经历 ‎ 【文章大意】　本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了棒球明星罗伯托·克莱门特的人生经历。‎ ‎ 【难句分析】　In 1999, the city of Pittsburgh, where he played baseball, renamed a bridge after him — a bridge that leads to the city's beautiful new stadium.‎ ‎ 分析：该句为主从复合句。句中“where he played baseball”为where引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“the city of Pittsburgh”；“that leads to the city's beautiful new stadium”为that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词“a bridge”，在从句中作主语。‎ ‎ 译文：1999年，匹兹堡市，在那里他曾打过棒球，将一座通向该城市的美丽的新体育馆的桥梁改成了他的名字。‎ ‎1．答案与解析：B　考查推理判断。根据第二段第二、三句“In 1972, there was an earthquake in Nicaragua. On December 31 of that year, Clemente flew to Nicaragua to take supplies to the people”可知，在1972年尼加拉瓜发生地震后，克莱门特飞往尼加拉瓜，向那里的人民运送物资。据此可推知，克莱门特是一位关心人民和世界的人，故B项正确。‎ ‎2．答案与解析：C　考查细节理解。根据第三段尾句中的“In 1999, the city of Pittsburgh, where he played baseball”可知，他曾在匹兹堡市打过棒球，故C项正确。‎ ‎3．答案与解析：A　考查细节理解。根据最后一段尾句“The commissioner further honored Clemente by creating a sportsmanship award in his name”可知，为表彰克莱门特，总干事还以克莱门特的名义设立了体育精神奖，故A项正确。‎ ‎4．答案与解析：B　考查文章出处。通读全文可知，本文讲述了棒球明星罗伯托·克莱门特的人生经历。据此可推知，本文最可能选自体育杂志，故B项正确。‎ B 体裁：说明文　主题语境：人与社会——新闻报道——2022年北京冬奥会宣传活动 ‎ 【文章大意】‎ ‎　本文主要介绍了北京2022年冬奥会和冬残奥会组委会在日本东京举行了宣传活动，展示了冬奥会准备工作的最新进展。‎ ‎5．答案与解析：C　考查细节理解。根据题干中的关键词the promotion event，定位到文章第二段中的“The promotion event, which used an exhibition wall and the ‘Charming Beijing’ photo exhibition to showcase the preparations of Beijing 2022”可知，这个宣传活动用一个展览墙和图片展览展示北京2022年冬奥会所做的准备工作，故选C。‎ ‎6．答案与解析：A　考查词义猜测。根据画线词所在句中的“the 40th anniversary of the establishment of sistercity relations between Beijing and Tokyo”并结合常识可知，此处表示庆祝北京和东京姐妹城市关系成立40周年，故画线词与A选项词义最接近。‎ ‎7．答案与解析：D　考查推理判断。根据题干中的关键词Chang Yu's introduction，定位到原文倒数第二段，根据该段中的“to hosting the Games in a green, inclusive, open and clean manner”可推知，北京2022年冬奥会将对环境无害。‎ ‎8．答案与解析：B　考查标题判断。根据文章第一段中的“The Beijing Organizing Committee of the 2022 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games held a promotion event in the Japanese capital, Tokyo”并结合文章其他内容可知，本文主要讲述了北京2022年冬奥会和冬残奥会组委会在东京举办了宣传活动，展示了北京冬奥会准备工作的最新进展，故B项适合作本文标题。‎ Ⅱ.完形填空 体裁：记叙文　题材：人与社会　主题：“捉人”游戏 ‎ 【文章大意】　作者向读者讲述了儿时家族聚会小孩子在一起玩“捉人”游戏时，他的一个表姐帮助他的故事。‎ ‎1．答案与解析：B　根据语境可知，下文叙述的活动发生在电子游戏、智能手机和电动玩具出现前(before)的日子，故答案为B项。‎ ‎2．答案与解析：D　根据语境可知，因为儿时没有电子游戏、智能手机和电动玩具，所以“我们”最后玩捉人游戏。put off“推迟”；keep from“抑制”；go on“继续”；end up“到头来”，根据语境答案为D项。‎ ‎3．答案与解析：B　根据下文内容可知，这里表示“我”尤其记得(remember)其中一次。故答案为B项。‎ ‎4．答案与解析：C　根据上文中的“playing a good old－fashioned game of tag(捉人游戏)”以及下文中的“couldn't catch anyone else”可知，作者是第一个被抓(caught)的，故答案为C项。‎ ‎5．答案与解析：A　根据上文中的“couldn't catch anyone else”可知这个游戏是要抓人，因此“我”追赶其他人，故答案为A项。‎ ‎6．答案与解析：D　根据上文中的“I was the youngest and smallest of all the kids there”以及“my brothers and cousins”‎ 可知，这里说的是他们对“我”来说都太快(fast)了，故答案为D项。‎ ‎7．答案与解析：C　根据上文中的“As hard as I __5__ after my brothers and cousins they were all too __6__ for me”可知，因为“我”抓不住其他人，“我”越来越沮丧(upset)。故答案为C项。‎ ‎8．答案与解析：A　根据下文中的“I got up”可知，这里说的是最后“我”冲到“我”的一个哥哥跟前，脸朝下摔(fell)到地上。故答案为A项。‎ ‎9．答案与解析：D　根据下文中的“in my eyes”可知，这里说的是“我”眼含泪水(tears)地站起来。故答案为D项。‎ ‎10．答案与解析：B　根据上文“my brothers and cousins”以及下文“She started to run”可知这里指的是“我”的一个表姐(cousin)，故答案为B项。‎ ‎11．答案与解析：C　根据下文中的转折连词“but”以及比较对象“than before”和下文中的“I easily caught up and tagged her”可知，她开始跑，但跑得比以前慢得多。故答案为C项。‎ ‎12．答案与解析：D　根据语境可知，“我”表姐是要帮我，所以她那时应该是转向“我”，微笑(smiled)着说：“该我了！你最好快跑！”，故答案为D项。‎ ‎13．答案与解析：A　根据语境可知，“我”被替换下来，“我”应该是高兴地(happily)跑开了。故答案为A项。‎ ‎14．答案与解析：B　根据上文可知，是表姐的这种友善(kindness)的行为把“我”从悲伤中拯救出来，并使“我”恢复了快乐。故答案为B项。‎ ‎15．答案与解析：A　根据下文中的“We were family and she loved me”可知，这里表达的是“我们”几乎没见过面，不过也没关系(matter)。故答案为A项。‎