2019届二轮复习英语短文语法填空思考与训练课件（19张）

2019届二轮复习英语短文语法填空思考与训练课件（19张）

2019 届二轮复习 语法填空 思考与训练 一、练习与思考 英语高考样题 阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号为 31-40 的相应位置。 （共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） Thirty-two people watched Kitty Genovese 36 (kill) right below their windows. She was 37 neighbor. Yet 38 of the 32 helped her. Not one even called the police. John Barley and Bib Fatane went beyond the headlines to research into the 39 why people didn’t act. They found that a person has to go through two steps 40 he can help. First he has to notice that it is 41 emergency （紧急情况） . Is the smoke coming into the room 42 a leak in the air conditioning? Is it “steam pipes”? Or is it really smoke from a fire? It’s not always easy to tell if you are faced with a real emergency. Second, and 43 important, the person faced with an emergency must feel personally 44 (responsibility). He must feel that he must help, 45 the person won’t get the help he needs. Thirty-two people watched Kitty Genovese 36 (kill) right below their windows. She was 37 neighbor. Yet 38 of the 32 helped her. Not one even called the police. John Barley and Bib Fatane went beyond the headlines to research into the 39 why people didn’t act. They found that a person has to go through two steps 40 he can help. First he has to notice that it is 41 emergency （紧急情况） . killed their none reason before an Is the smoke coming into the room 42 a leak in the air conditioning? Is it “steam pipes”? Or is it really smoke from a fire? It’s not always easy to tell if you are faced with a real emergency. Second, and 43 important, the person faced with an emergency must feel personally 44 (responsibility). He must feel that he must help, 45 the person won’t get the help he needs. from most responsible or 二、分析与研究 请找出文章中考到的 考点 ： 非谓语动词 代词 名词 连词 冠词 介词 形容词 语法填空题可能考到的还有：副词、习惯用语、特殊句型等。 1 个 2 个 1 个 2 个 2 个 1 个 1 个 1 、阅读 / 理解 语篇 的能力 ; 2 、分析句子结构的能力 ; 3 、熟练运用语法的能力。 语法填空题 — 能力要求 从语法角度去考虑，填的是 语法词 ，包括 功能词 和 词形变换 两个方面。不限定一个词。 语法填空题 — 解题方向 三、尝试命题 请用刚刚总结的考点 , 尝试用下面的短文 , 进行语法填空的命题 More than 220 people were killed in the fire which destroyed the Capital Building on February 4th, 1974. The building was finished only a few months before the fire; it was Sao Paulo’s newest building. All the 25 floors of the office building were completely destroyed. The fire also destroyed cars which belonged to people who worked in the building. Over 500 people were working in the building when the fire broke out on the 11th floor. No one knows how the fire started. Perhaps it was started by an electrical fire in the ceiling of one of the offices. Office workers tried to put out the fire, but it was impossible to control it. Soon the whole floor was on fire and it was impossible for people on the floors above to escape. 考点分布 考点 数量 动词 ( 谓语 / 非谓语 ) 名词 连词 ( 从属连词 / 并列连词 ) 介词 代词 冠词 形容词 副词 More than 220 people were killed in the fire ___1_____ destroyed the Capital Building on February 4th, 1974. The building was finished only a few months ___2_____ the fire; it was Sao Paulo’s newest building. All the 25 ___3____ of the office building were completely destroyed. __4____ fire also destroyed cars which belonged to people who worked in the building. Over 500 people were working in the building when the fire ____5__on the 11th floor. ___6___knows how the fire started. Perhaps it was started by an ___7___(electricity) fire in the ceiling of one of the offices. Office workers tried to put out the fire, _8___ it was impossible to control __9__ . Soon the whole floor was on fire and it was impossible for people on the floors above ____10___(escape). One possible version More than 220 people were killed in the fire ________ destroyed the Capital Building on February 4th, 1974. The building was finished only a few months ________ the fire; it was Sao Paulo’s newest building. All the 25 _______ of the office building were completely destroyed. ______ fire also destroyed cars which belonged to people who worked in the building. which / that before floors The Over 500 people were working in the building when the fire _____________ on the 11th floor. ___________ knows how the fire started. Perhaps it was started by an __________ (electricity) fire in the ceiling of one of the offices. Office workers tried to put out the fire, ____ it was impossible to control ____ . Soon the whole floor was on fire and it was impossible for people on the floors above _________ (escape). broke out No one electrical but it to escape 四、实践与提高 Charlie Chaplin developed his own manner of acting, the one that was to become world-famous. He wore a small black hat, very wide trousers, a moustache and carried a stick that he swung in the air __1__ he walked. During his first year, Chaplin acted in 35 films, many of __2___ he wrote and directed himself. Chaplin’s earliest films __3____ silent, __4___ the equipment for adding sound to films had not yet been developed. as which were because The ___5_____ (develop) of films with sound became a problem for Chaplin, as he was uncertain about __6___ (make) films with dialogue. Instead, he continued to make films without dialogue, but he added music. Chaplin’s later films, __7____, were not well received. He made only six films __8____ 1940 and 1966 and only the first of these is still popular today. Before he died in 1977, he ___9__ (honour) in a number of ways for __10___ contributions to the film industry. development making However, between his was honoured At 3:42 a.m. everything began to shake. It seemed 1 the world was ____2___ an end! Eleven kilometers____3_____(direct) below the city the greatest earthquakes of the 20th century began. It was heard in Beijing, ____4___ is one hundred kilometers away. One - third of the nation felt it. A huge crack that was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide cut __5____ houses, roads and canals. that at directly which across Steam burst from 6 (hole) in the ground. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins . Two-thirds of the people died or _____7________(injure) during the earthquake. Thousands of families 8 ( kill) and many children were left ___9___ parents. The number of people 10 were killed or injured reached more than 400,000. holes were killed without who were injured