【英语】内蒙古师范大学锦山实验学校2020届高三三模考试试题（解析版）

【英语】内蒙古师范大学锦山实验学校2020届高三三模考试试题（解析版）

内蒙古师范大学锦山实验学校2020届高三三模考试 英语试题 英语 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节 满分40分)‎ 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A TrueCar.com Top dealers compete for your business by offering lower prices. TrueCar spends a lot of moneyand resources on making sure the entire car renting experience is simple and straightforward. If you're in the market for a new car, give this site a try first.‎ TrueCar's network checks many of the prices in your area and gets the best price for the car you're looking for.‎ Carvoy.com It offers more control by allowing you to build your car, and select your rental plan. The build your car option is one of the better options for those looking to add features to their car. If you're looking for cars with options like a sunroof or navigation（导航）, it's Carvoy that makes it very easy to get started with the process.‎ CarsDirect.com They have a large collection of new and used cars, and also provide resources for car comparisons. In the business for many years, they are one of the first online car outlets. They have a staff that can usually help you if you give them a call Their phone support is very good and they are mostly located in the United States.‎ CarRentals.con It delivers your rental car to the door, which is actually a huge selling point. Many people don't like to go to a dealership or even drive somewhere to pick up a car. Imagine renting a car and having it delivered right to your doorstep, and you need not drive by yourself.‎ CostcoAuto.com It offers member-only savings, many car selections and an easy sign-up process. The deals ‎ through Costco are great and unique. Many times they have deals with General Motors cars like Chevrolet. There are a lot of deals to be done, but the one thing that Costco does not do is negotiate the price.‎ ‎1. What's the selling point of TrueCar.com?‎ A. Its most reasonable prices for cars.‎ B. The diversity of its used cars.‎ C. Its delivery service to your door.‎ D.The special offers to its members.‎ ‎2. What is the special service that Carvoy.com provides?‎ A.You can have other functions added to your car.‎ B.You can rent a car more easily than elsewhere.‎ C.You can design the whole car by yourself.‎ D. You can have better operation over your car ‎3. If you are a good bargainer, it's wise to avoid dealing with ‎ A. CarsDirect.com B. Carvoy.com C.CarRentals.com D. CostcoAuto.com B Devon Gallagher, a college graduate from Philadelphia, wants the world to know exactly where she's been during her worldwide vacation in a special way.‎ The traveler, who was born with a bone disease, had her right leg amputated(截肢) at the age of four. Although the amputation caused setbacks for Gallagher early on, she now sees it as nothing short of inspiration for living her best life.‎ To spread that message, Gallagher has taken to social media, where she shares photos of her travels across the globe, but instead of simply using a geo-tag, she writes her location across her artificial leg before taking a picture.‎ Now she has been taking pictures across the Continent, which show her cycling over the canal in Amsterdam, relaxing on a wall overlooking the city of Barcelona, posing with a waffle in Brussels, taking spectacular pictures in Athens and enjoying a river cruise in Budapest, all with the well-know n locations written on her artificial leg.‎ ‎“I get a new leg every two years and 1 can choose the design on it. One day I had a sudden ‎ thought to get a chalkboard, " Gallagher said, “My mum and grandmother weren't too keen on the idea, but my friends thought it was great and told me to go for it, so 1 did."‎ Gallagher said people often stare when she's writing on her leg, but once she shares the photos, she receives only positive feedback. "My leg hasn't stopped me from doing anything I've wanted to do," she said. "I don't know if it's my determination to prove to myself that I can do it, but regardless, I've been able to keep up with my peers and lead a pretty great life."‎ Gallagher shows us that you should never let anything stand in the way of your dreams. And if life gives you an artificial leg, make art.‎ ‎4. What message did Gallagher want to spread in her special way?‎ A. She enjoys her traveling across the globe.‎ B. She suffers little from her leg amputation.‎ C. She looks on her misfortune as another form of blessing.‎ D. She has exactly fallen in love with posting photos online.‎ ‎5. What does the underlined word "which" in Paragraph 4 refer to?‎ A. The Continent. B. The pictures.‎ C. The leg. D. The locations.‎ ‎6. Gallagher can best be described as .‎ A. helpful and ambitious B. friendly and generous C. determined and creative D. independent and sensible ‎7. Which of the following might be the best title for the text?‎ A. Never Too Late to Share B. A Special Artificial Leg C An Outstanding Photographer D. Gallagher's Summer Holidays C Most of the new diseases we humans have faced in the past several decades have come from animals. The more we come into contact with wild animals, the more we risk a so-called disease "spillover" from animals to humans.‎ ‎"As people move and wildlife move in response to a changing environment, humans and wildlife and animals will come in contact more regularly," said Jeanne Fair from the Los Alamos National Laboratory in New Mexico. Fair argues that by shifting animal habitats, climate change will also make the opportunities for disease spillover more frequent. "Everything is sort of shifting ‎ and will shift into the future as the environment changes through climate change," Fair said.‎ Scientists, including climatologists and epidemiologists on Fair's team at Los Alamos, are beginning to model how changes to the climate will impact the spread of infectious diseases. It's early days for this kind of research, but previous studies suggest that extreme weather has already played a role in at least one outbreak. Scientists say drought and deforestation have combined to force bats out of rainforests and into orchards (果园) in Malaysia to find food. Those bats, a common disease reservoir, then passed the Nipah virus through pigs to humans for the first time in the late 1990s.‎ ‎"We're going by the past data really predict what's going to happen in the future," Fair said," And so, anytime you increase that wildlife-human interface, that's sort of an emerging disease hot spot, And so, that's just increasing as we go forward."‎ Jeffrey Shaman, head of the climate and health program at Columbia University's public health school, argues we don't yet know whether climate change will cause a net increase in infectious disease rates globally. For example, mosquitoes carry disease that effects millions of people across the world every year. As their habitats expand in some parts of the world, they might contract diseases elsewhere. Shaman says what we know for certain about climate change is that it will make it harder to predict where disease outbreaks will pop up.‎ ‎8. How does climate change affect the spread of disease according to Fair?‎ A. By breaking animals' habits. ‎ B. By increasing animals' varieties.‎ C. By promoting animals' breeding. ‎ D. By changing animals' living environment.‎ ‎9. What is the example of bats for in Paragraph 3?‎ A. Explaining the influence of Nipah virus.‎ B. Proving the harm of bats to human beings.‎ C. Showing the effects of climate change on disease.‎ D. Presenting scientists' early study about the cause of disease.‎ ‎10. What can we infer from Fair's words in Paragraph 4?‎ A. Humans should give up studying animals.‎ B. Past data can solve the problems in the future.‎ C. Disease hot spots will disappear if animals die out.‎ D. Frequent contact with animals can cause disease outbreaks.‎ ‎11. What could be the best title for the text?‎ A. Climate Change and Disease Spillover B. Animals' Interaction with Humans C. Early Studies about Extreme Weather D. Scientists Prediction for Disease Outbreaks D Livestock (牲畜 ) farmers are being unfairly described as evil and dangerous by vegans (纯素食者）environmental advocates, experts from the University of Edinburgh and Scotland's Rural College told their peers at a seminar in London, the Telegraph reports. The shocking view comes despite the urging of many climate scientists who say eating a plant-based diet is one of the best ways to reduce our current environmental crisis.‎ According to the Sottish scientists, it is not right to blame global warning on meat production- infect, livestock farmers are producing cattle that are less harmful to the environment. Also, they argue, thanks 1o high protein, meat has a really important effect on the development of children worldwide, and fewer livestock farms wouldn't necessarily mean more sustainable land use.‎ ‎"Often the argument is made that going vegan would minimize land use, and the modeling studies that have been done show that that's not the case," said Geoff Simm, director of Global Academy Agriculture and Food Security at Edinburgh. "We feel that while livestock production has a range of economic , social and environmental costs and benefits, the costs have perhaps been receiving far more attention recently than some of the benefits.‎ Mike Coffey of Rural College slammed veganism as “completely unnecessary". "If everybody went vegan, it would be damaging to the UK environment," he said.. Animals kept for food help increase biodiversity. "Edinburgh University professor Andrea Wilson added that the environmental impact of veganism has not been examined to the same degree." We know a lot about the livestock sector （行业）because people have looked at it. We actually know very little about the vegan sector," she said.‎ ‎12. The environmental advocates think the livestock farmers _‎ A. are treated unfairly by vegans B. are to blame for global warming C. can help improve the environment D. can offer plant-based diets for vegans ‎13. What do Scottish scientists think of livestock production?‎ A. Its use of land should be reduced.‎ B. It causes greater damage to the environment.‎ C. The nutrients provided can benefit children's growth.‎ D. The costs of livestock production are greater than benefits.‎ ‎14. The underlined word . slammed" in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to "‎ A. recognised B. criticized C. Struck D. described ‎15. What does the passage mainly talk about?‎ A. Veganism is becoming a major trend.‎ B. Going vegan won' t save the environment.‎ C. Where the livestock farming is leading us.‎ D. How we. can solve the environmental crisis.‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ Studies show that people w ho are happy -truly happy -have deep connections with those around them. 16. They actively try hard to improve these relationships and build quality relationships with others.‎ Those connections and relationships that we build and that we attempt to develop, create experiences in our lives. Some experiences will be poor, but it is possible for us to create meaningful experiences- experiences that allow us to just be. Studies show that when we create meaningful experiences, we allow ourselves time to relax, to build connections, and to become our best selves. 17. If we want to create meaningful experiences, we need to learn how to create these moments in our lives. Instead of taking many classes and workshops to teach us how to build connections with others, we should experience be SHOPs, which means we learn by being, by observing, and by becoming.‎ ‎18. It helps define us and motivates us to do good, to step outside of our comfort zone, and to be better. A few of these values that we need to create meaningful experiences include:‎ ‎*Compassion(同情): Compassion has been thoroughly studied and proven to be a natural ‎ human response. 19. When you are compassionate, you don't have to think twice about helping others.‎ ‎* Gratitude: Showing sincere appreciation to others helps establish strong feelings of gratitude,and build strong connections. You should express appreciation for all the things in your life and make gratefulness just a part of who you are.‎ ‎* Willingness to learn: 20. Many individuals will find themselves stuck in their own world and never take a step outside of their comfort zones. When we have that desire to learn, to explore,and our curiosity is continually peaked, then we are more likely to have these meaningful experiences.‎ Remember, true happiness, and meaningful experiences are not things you can learn from a series of work sheets and lectures. It is about being.‎ A, There is so much in the world around us.‎ B. "To be" requires key values that shape us.‎ C. It means service, kindness and love for others.‎ D. Within the communities, you can work on developing these values.‎ E. Working with others will help you experience many aspects of life.‎ F. Creating these experiences is a vital step in the process to achieve full happiness.‎ G. They lay stress on the relationships with their family, friends, colleagues and even strangers.‎ 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白的最佳选项。‎ When I was a kid, my parents sent me to a summer camp in New Hampshire. At the camp we did tons of great things like swimming, sports and archery(射箭), but for me, the most memorable 21 was an overnight trip of mountain climbing. If you've ever 22 a mountain, you know it's a physical challenge, 23 when you're carrying your food and shelter on your back. When campers got 24 , they certainly started complaining.‎ ‎“How much farther is it?”‎ ‎“I can't go any further.”‎ ‎“My 25 is too heavy. Can you carry it for me?”‎ The reply of the 26 was, “Suck it up(不要再抱怨了).” The truth is that the complaining campers were 27 near the point of 28 . If they had been, the teachers would have noticed the 29 and given them care. The kids simply weren't used to the physical challenge. Once they realized they weren't getting any sympathy they 30 the discomfort, and in most cases 31 having a great time. In my camp days, I don't 32 a single camper complaining at the 33 of the mountain.‎ There are two ways to deal with an 34 situation. You can complain, or you can make the best of it. If you complain, you might feel like you're getting that 35 energy out, but you are probably not going to cause a positive change. It's much more likely that your complaining will cause the 36 of those around you. No one likes a complainer. They’re 37 and they hurt the group. Complaining makes life 38 for everyone. Instead, if you determine to master your own 39 , to move past it and focus on a 40 , it's my experience that you'll realize it wasn't bad in the first place.‎ ‎21. A. experience B. behavior C. occasion D. situation ‎22. A. seen B. reached C. climbed D. described ‎23. A. especially B. normally C. obviously D. naturally ‎24. A. ashamed B. tired C. puzzled D. shocked ‎25. A. food B. water C. shelter D. backpack ‎26. A. parents B. teachers C. guides D. partners ‎27. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. everywhere ‎28. A. camp B. exhaustion C. mountain D. destination ‎29. A. signs B. activities C. gestures D. scenes ‎30. A. shared B. understood C. suffered D. overcame ‎31. A. couldn't help B. ended up C. insisted on D. gave up ‎ ‎32. A. recall B. forget C. disturb D. forgive ‎33. A. foot B. top C. back D. base ‎34. A. unbelievable B. unexpected C. unusual D. unpleasant ‎35. A. great B. spare C. negative D. potential ‎36. A. dislike B. respect C. sympathy D. enthusiasm ‎37. A. amazing B. shocking C. worrying D. annoying ‎38. A. poorer B. harder C. easier D. better ‎39. A. life B. mind C. suffering D. mistake ‎40. A. trip B. plan C. solution D. dream 第二节(共10小题:每题1.5分，共15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ What does Wi-Fi Stand for?‎ The days when you were waiting for your turn to use the computer are gone. It’s 41._______(easy) than ever to connect to the Internet today. This is mostly thanks to Wi-Fi.‎ Wi-Fi is a wireless network 42.______uses radio frequency signals (射频信号) 43._________(connect) to the Internet to send messages between devices without wires. Everything from 44._________(you) phone, laptop to printers can use Wi-Fi, thanks to these waves. In 1997, a committee of industry leaders 45_______(approve) a common Wi-Fi standard. Two years later, the Wireless Ethernet Compatibility Alliance (WECA, 无线以太网兼容性联盟)，now the Wi-Fi Alliance 46.______(build) by a group of companies. It is a global nonprofit 47.______(organize) to help build the new wireless standard, according to the Britannica. The Alliance is not big enough as there are as many as 17 company names that have secret meanings. None of that history explains what Wi-Fi stands for 48.________(clear), because the phrase doesn’t stand for anything. Wi-Fi is a term describing the device or technology based 49._______the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers(IEEE, 电气与电子工程师协会) wireless communication standard 802.11, according to the Wi-Fi Alliance. So the Wi-Fi Alliance hired 50.______marketing company Interbrand to come up with another name: Wi-Fi, according to one of the founding Alliance members.‎ 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错(共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、翻除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改:在错的词下一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词 注意:‎ ‎1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Dear Jack,‎ Our school encouraged us to experience some future careers last vocation. Some students choose to work as either cashiers in a store and waiters at a restaurant. I was one of the 500 student to join in the activity. I decided be an assistant in a photo studio because of I love taking photos. With the help of a advanced photographer in the studio, I opened my imagination in my daily work. I also developed practically skills which are necessary for them to face future challenges. The most important thing I’ve learned are to improve myself after I get my dream job.‎ ‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Li Hua 第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)‎ 假定你是李华，原定下周日和外教Chris一起看京剧表演，由于天气原因该演出被取消。请根据下面的写作提示，用英语写一封邮件告知对方。内容包括：‎ ‎1.表示遗憾 2. 解释原因 3. 提出补偿措施 ‎【参考答案】‎ A篇 1-3 A A D B篇4-7 C B C B C篇 8-11 D C D A D篇 12-15 B C B B ‎ 七选五 16-20 G F B C A ‎ 完形答案： 21-40 ACABD, BCBAD, BABDC, ADBCC 语法填空 ‎41.easier 42. that/which 43. to connect 44. your 45. approved ‎ ‎46.was built 47.organization 48. clearly 49.on 50.the ‎ 短文改错 ‎51.choose改成chose 52. and改成or 53.student 改成students 54.decided后加to 55.because of去掉of 56. a advanced改成an 57.practically改成practical 58.them改成me 59.learned后面的are改成is 60.after改成before/until ‎ 参考范文：‎ Dear Chirs,‎ ‎ I’m terribly sorry to tell you that we’ll not be able to watch the Beijing Opera performance as planned. I’m writing to explain the reason.‎ ‎ Although I have been expecting to watch the performance with you, the fact is that most outdoor public activities are forbidden in our city due to the coming rainstorms. That is why the performance has been canceled. Luckily, there are many videos of Beijing Opera performances on the Internet available for free. It is a great chance to experience Chinese traditional culture and entertain ourselves. I am sure a video will be a feast for eyes. In addition, there are scheduled performances next month for us to choose from.‎ ‎ I would appreciate it if you could give me an early reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua