2016年宁夏长庆高级中学高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语

2016年宁夏长庆高级中学高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语

2016 年宁夏长庆高级中学高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语 第一部分 听力测试（共两节，满分 30 分） 略 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂 黑。 A A qualified doctor who rarely practiced but instead devoted his life to writing. He once said: “Medicine is my lawful wife, and literature is my lover.” Russian writer Anton Pavlovich Chekhov, was a great playwright and one of the masters of the modern short story. When Chekhov entered the Moscow University Medical School in 1879, he started to publish hundreds of comic short stories to support his family. After he graduated, he wrote regularly for a local daily newspaper. As a writer he was extremely fast, often producing a short story in an hour or less. Chekhov’s medical and science experience can be seen through the indifference (冷漠) many of his characters show to tragic events. In 1892, he became a full time writer and published some of his most memorable stories. Chekhov often wrote about the sufferings of life in small town Russia. Tragic events control his characters who are filled with feelings of hopelessness and despair. It is often said that nothing happens in Chekhov’s stories and plays. He made up for this with his exciting technique for developing drama within his characters. Chekhov’s work combined the calm attitude of a scientist and doctor with the sensitivity(敏感) of an artist. Some of Chekhov's works were translated into Chinese as early as the 1940s. One of his famous stories, The Man in a Shell, about a school teacher’s extraordinarily orderly life, was selected as a text for Chinese senior students. 21. Which of the following is the right order of the events? a. became a doctor b. became a full time writer c. started to publish comic short stories d. wrote regularly for a local daily newspaper. e. entered the Moscow University Medical School A. e→c→b→a→d B. d→a→b→c→e C. e→c→a→d→b D. a→e→d→c→b 解析：要求排列事件顺序。可用首尾定位法。第一个事件是 entered the Moscow University Medical School，最 后一个事件是 became a full time writer，故答案 C 正确。 答案：C 22. Anton Pavlovich Chekhov ________. A. as an illegal writer B. had a lawful lover C. used to be a lawyer D. was a competent doctor 解析：根据 A qualified doctor who rarely practiced 可知，契诃夫是个合格的医生，可知答案选 D。 答案：D 23. In 1880, Chekhov ________. A. studied medicine in Moscow University B. published his most memorable stories C. became a full-time writer D. practiced medicine in his hometown 解析：根据 When Chekhov entered the Moscow University Medical School in 1879 可知契诃夫 1879 年进入莫 斯科大学学医，可以断定契诃夫 1880 年正在大学学医。故答案选 A。 答案：A 24. Which of the following adjectives can’t be used to describe Chekhov? A. Sensitive. B. Warm-hearted. C. Quick-minded. D. Cool. 解析：文中讲到了他的品质有：cool, sensitive (calm attitude of a scientist and doctor with the sensitivity of an artist) , quick-minded (extremely fast, often producing a short story in an hour or less)，但没有涉及到 warm-hearted 这方面 的品质。可知答案 B 正确。 答案：B B Read the advertisements carefully. Then answer the questions that follow. INTERESTED IN CHILDCARE? Qualified person or preschool teacher needed for busy childcare center, south of the river. Full-time work guaranteed. Immediate start necessary. The candidate must be able to work as a co-operative team member. Phone 6345 2345 for an interview and fax resume to 6345 2345. WE NEED OFFICE CLEANERS! Three people are required for professional cleaning in the CBD area. Working hours from 5:00 pm on Mondays, Wednesdays & Fridays. Approximately five hours per shift. A good record is necessary. Experience preferred. Phone 6345 7843 now. WANT TO WORK AS A DENTAL NURSE? This is an exciting opportunity for a qualified dental nurse with a confident and cheerful personality to work in the School Dental Health Scheme. You must be able to get along well with children because the work involves talking to groups about dental health practices. For further information, visit our website at: schooldentalservices@ gov. sg. And fax your resume to 6234 4567. FLORIST WANTED! Are you a creative and trained florist with at least two years of experience? Then this may be just what you are seeking. The city’s leading Florist Artist Studio needs another part-time member on their wedding team. Please phone 6098 7888 now! 25. The position of a(n)_______is a part-time job. A. florist B. artist C. preschool teacher D. dental nurse 解析：根据最后一部分 2,3 行 The city’s leading Florist Artist Studio needs another part-time member on their wedding team．说明 Florist 是一种兼职工作，故 A 正确。 答案：A 26. Which of the following is the most important for the childcare job? A. The ability to work well with other people. B. Childcare experience. C. The ability to start work in two weeks. D. Cooking skills. 解析：根据第一则广告的 2,3 行．The candidate must be able to work as a co-operative team member 说明合作能 力是最重要的，可知答案选 A。 答案：A 27. The office cleaners will be required to work about _______ hours a week. A. 15 B. 5 C. 10 D.20 解析：根据 on Mondays, Wednesdays & Fridays．Approximately five hours per shift．说明一周工作 3 天，每天 5 小时，那么攻 15 小时。故答案 A 正确。 答案：A C I am a writer. I spend a great deal of my time thinking about the power of language—the way it can evoke(唤起) an emotion, a visual image, a complex idea, or a simple truth. Language is the tool of my trade. And I use them all— all the Englishes I grew up with. Born into a Chinese family that had recently arrived in California, I’ve been giving more thought to the kind of English my mother speaks. Like others, I have described it to people as “broken” English. But I feel embarrassed to say that. It has always bothered me that I can think of no way to describe it other than “broken”, as if it were damaged and needed to be fixed, as if it lacked a certain wholeness. I’ve heard other terms used, “limited English,” for example. But they seem just as bad, as if everything is limited, including people’s perceptions(认识)of the limited English speaker. I know this for a fact, because when I was growing up, my mother’s “limited” English limited my perception of her. I was ashamed of her English. I believed that her English reflected the quality of what she had to say. That is, because she expressed them imperfectly her thoughts were imperfect. And I had plenty of evidence to support me: the fact that people in department stores, at banks, and at restaurants did not take her seriously, did not give her good service, pretended not to understand her, or even acted as if they did not hear her. I started writing fiction in 1985. And for reasons I won’t get into today, I began to write stories using all the Englishes I grew up with: the English she used with me, which for lack of a better term might be described as “broken”, and what I imagine to be her translation of her Chinese, her internal(内在的) language, and for that I sought to preserve the essence, but neither an English nor a Chinese structure. I wanted to catch what language ability tests can never show: her intention, her feelings, the rhythms of her speech and the nature of her thoughts. 28. By saying “Language is the tool of my trade”, the author means that ______. A. she is a writer by profession B. she is fascinated by languages C. she works as a translator D. she uses English in foreign trade 解析：此句中 the tool of my trade 中的 trade 指的是职业。由本文第一句可知“我”是一名作家；此句又说语言 是“我”的职业工具，故此句指的自然是“我”的职业为作家。可知 A 选项正确。 答案：A 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 3? A. Americans do not understand broken English. B. Broken English always reflects imperfect thoughts. C. The author’ mother had positive influence on her. D. The author’s mother was not respected sometimes. 解析：由文中倒数第二段中“．．．because she expressed them imperfectly，her thoughts were imperfect”一句可知 选 C，作者一度以为自己妈妈所说的英语是不完美的。可知答案选 D。 答案：D 30. The author gradually realizes her mother’s English is _____. A. well structured B. rich in meaning C. in the old style D. easy to translate 解析：由最后一段可知，我写小说时开始运用她与我说话时所用的英语。我尽力地保留她语言的精髓，但未 运用她所使用的英语或汉语的结构。我想领悟语言能力测试中所不能反映但我妈妈语言中所包含的意思。可 知答案 B 正确。 答案：B 31. What is the passage mainly about? A. The author’s misunderstanding of “limited” English. B. The limitation of the author’s perception of her mother. C. The changes of the author’s attitude to her mother’s English. D. The author’s experiences of using broken English. 解析：本文以时间为线索，讲述了作者对妈妈所使用的语言的不同态度，故答案 C 正确。 答案：C D Throughout the history of the arts, the nature of creativity has remained constant to artists. No matter what objects they select, artists are to bring forth new forces and forms that cause change---to find poetry where no one has ever seen or experienced it before. Landscape (风景) is another unchanging element of art. It can be found from ancient times through the17th- century Dutch painters to the 19th-century romanticists and impressionists. In the 1970s Alfred Leslie, one of the new American realists, continued this practice. Leslie sought out the same place where ThomasCole, a romanticist, had produced paintings of the same scene a century and a half before. Unlike Cole who insists on a feeling of loneliness and the idea of finding peace in nature, Leslie paints what he actually sees. In his paintings, there is no particular change in emotion, and he includes ordinary things like the highway in the background. He also takes advantage of the latest developments of color photography to help both the eye and the memory when he improves his painting back in his workroom. Besides, all art begs the age-old question: What is real? Each generation of artists has shown their understanding of reality in one form or another. The impressionists saw reality in brief emotional effects, the realists in everyday subjects and in forest scenes, and the Cro-Magnon cave people in their naturalistic drawings of the animals in the ancient forests. To sum up, understanding reality is a necessary struggle for artists of all periods. Over thousands of years the function of the arts has remained relatively constant. Past or present, Eastern or Western, the arts are a basic part of our immediate experience. Many and different are the faces ofart, and together they express the basic need and hope of human beings. 32. The underlined word “poetry” most probably means ________ . A. an object for artistic creation B. an unusual quality C. a collection of poems D. a natural scene 解析：从第一段“to find poetry where no one has ever seen or experienced it before”可知艺术家力图创造一种从来 没人看到或者经历过的意境。既然是没有人看到过或者经历过,那么应该是一种不平常的东西。可知 B 选项正 确。 答案：B 33. Leslie’s paintings are extraordinary because ___________. A. they draw attention to common things in life B. they look like works by 19th-century painters C. they are close in style to works in ancient times D. they depend heavily on color photography 解析：根据第二段“In his paintings, there is no particular change in emotion, and he includes ordinary things like the highway in the background．”可以推断出 Leslie 的画表现的都是平时常见的事物。可知答案选 A。 答案：A 34. What is the author’s opinion of artistic reality? A. It does not have a long-lasting standard B.It will not be found in future works of art. C. It is expressed in a fixed artistic form. D. It is lacking in modern works of art. 解析：根据第三段“Each generations of artists has shown their understanding of reality in one form or another．”可 以推断出每一代艺术家对于现实的理解和表现都是不同的,也就是没有一个永恒的标准。可知答案 A 正确。 答案：A 35. Which of the following is the main topic of the passage? A. History of the arts. B. Use of modern technology in the arts. C. Basic questions of the arts. D. New developments in the arts. 解析：通读全文可知，本文通过对于不同时期艺术家的比较,作者分析了艺术的一个共同问题:“什么是真实”,结 论是虽然不同时期和地域艺术的表现形式不同,但都反映了当时人的生存状态。 故答案 C 正确。 答案：C 第二节 七选五补全短文 (共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) （请将答案写到 II 卷规定的位置上，否则不 给分！） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I was ten when I first sat with my grandmother behind the cashier（收银台）in her general store. 36_I quickly learned the importance of treating customers politely and saying “thank you.” At first I was paid in candy. 37 I worked every day after school, and during the summer and on weekends and holidays from 8 a.m. to 7 p.m. My father helped me set up a bank account. 38 By the time I was 12, my grandmother thought I had done such a good job that she promoted me to selling cosmetics（化妆品）I developed the ability to look customers directly in the eye. Even though I was just a kid, women would ask me such things as “What color do you think I should wear?” I took a real interest in their questions and was able to translate what they wanted into makeup（化妆）ideas. 39 The job taught me a valuable lesson: to be a successful salesperson, you didn’t need to be a rocket scientist—you needed to be a great listener. 40 Expect they are no longer women purchasing cosmetics from me; instead, they are kids who tell me which toys they would like to see designed and developed. A. Watching my money grow was more rewarding than anything I could have bought. B. Soon I found myself looking more beautiful than ever before. C. Today I still carry that lesson with me: I listen to customers. D. My grandma’s trust taught me how to handle responsibility E. I ended my selling a record amount of cosmetics.. F. Before long, she let me sit there by myself. G. Later I received 50 cents an hour. 1． 解析：考查上下文的理解判断能力。从上下文语境可以判断此空应该是关于作者在店里帮助祖母的内容，而 F 选项中的 Before long, she let me sit there by myself．恰好起到承接上下文的作用，故 B 选项正确。 答案：B 2． 解析：考查上下文的理解判断能力。前句 At first I was paid in candy．是讲作者起初得到的报酬，而 G 选项内 容是关于后来报酬的形式，由此可以推测 A 选项正确。句意：开始我只是得到一些糖果，后来她给我每小时 50 美分。 答案：G 3． 解析：根据第三段“Each generations of artists has shown their understanding of reality in one form or another．”可 以推断出每一代艺术家对于现实的理解和表现都是不同的,也就是没有一个永恒的标准。可知答案 A 正确。 答案：A 4． 解析：考查上下文的理解判断能力。本段讲述祖母因作者的出色表现而让她帮助销售化妆品，而 E 选项内容 恰好是讲述她的销售成果，与语境相吻合，所以选 E。 答案：E 5． 解析：考查上下文的理解判断能力。从上文 The job taught me a valuable lesson。。。you needed to be a great listener．可以推断 C 选项符合语境，讲作者从自身的经历中所获得感悟。故 C 选项正确。 答案：C 第三部分 英语知识运用（共二节，满分 45 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（注意：请将答案转涂到机读卡上相应小题标号处！机读卡上的 36~40 小题处空出， 不要填涂！） The requirements for high school graduation have just changed in my community. As a result, all students must 41 sixty hours of service learning, 42 they will not receive a diploma. Service learning is academic learning that also helps the community. 43 of service learning include cleaning up a polluted river, working in a soup kitchen, or tutoring a student. 44 a service experience, students must keep a journal（日志）and then write a 45 about what they have learned. Supporters claim that there are many 46 of service learning. Perhaps most importantly, students are forced to think 47 their own interests and become 48 of the needs of others. Students are also able to learn real- life skills that 49 shouldering responsibility, solving problems, and working as part of a team. __50 , students can explore possible careers 51 service learning. For example, if a student wonders what teaching is like, he or she can choose to work in an elementary school classroom a few afternoons each month. 52 there are many benefits, opponents 53 problems with the new requirement. First, they 54 that the main reason students go to school is to learn core subjects and skills. Because service learning is time-consuming, students spend 55 time studying the core subjects. Second, they believe that forcing students to work without 56 goes against the law. By requiring service, the school takes away an individual’s freedom to choose. In my view, service learning is a great way to 57 to the community, learn new skills, and explore different careers. 58 , I don’t believe you should force people to help others – the 59 to help must come from the heart. I think the best 60 is one that gives students choices: a student should be able to choose sixty hours of independent study or sixty hours of service. Choice encourages both freedom and responsibility, and as young adults, we must learn to handle both wisely. 41. A. complete B. save C. spend D. gain 解析：考句意：现在的大学要求学生要完成 60 小时的社区服务学习，否则就不予毕业。complete 完成。故选 A。 答案：A 42. A. but B. and C. for D. or 解析：or 否则。根据语境可知选 D。 答案：D 43. A. Procedures B. ideas C. Examples D. Subjects 解析：社区服务学习的例子包括清理污染了的河道，在慈善机构帮忙或者是给学生做家教。example 例子，故 选 C。 答案：C 44. A. With B. During C. Before D. After 解析：句意：在社区服务学习期间，学生必须记日记，并且要写一个调查报告。during 在……期间。故选 B。 答案：B 45. A. note B. diary C. report D. notice 解析：report 报告。根据语境可知选 C。 答案：C 46. A. benefits B. challenges C. courses D. features 解析：句意：支持者认为社区服务学习有很多益处。Benefits 利益，好处。challenge 挑战;course 课程;feature 特 色。故选 A。 答案：A 47. A. over B. beyond C. about D. in 解析：句意：他们被迫不能只考虑自己的兴趣，也要意识到别人的需求。beyond 超过。故选 B。 答案：B 48. A. proud B. careful C. aware D. tired 解析：be aware of 意识到。根据语境可知选 C。 答案：C 49. A. include B. apply C. possess D. develop 解析：句意：学生们也能学会一些实际技能，包括责任，解决问题。include 包含。故选 A。 答案：A 50. A. Luckily B. Gradually C. Hopefully D. Finally 解析：句意：最终，通过服务学习学生们可以了解他们喜欢从事的事业。luckily 幸运地；gradually 渐渐地； hopefully 充满希望地；finally 最终。故选 D。 答案：D 51. A. of B. through C. across D. on 解析：through 通过。根据语境可知选 B。 答案：B 52. A. Thus B. So C. While D. Since 解析：句意：尽管有这么多的好处，但是反对者还是指出了这项新的要求中的一些问题。while 尽管。故选 C。 答案：C 53. A. point out B. look into C. deal with D. take down 解析：point out 指出；look into 调查;deal with 处理;take down 记下。根据语境可知选 A。 答案：A 54. A. overlook B. doubt C. admit D. argue 解析：句意：他们认为学生上学是为了学习重要学科和重要技能。argue 主张，认为。故选 D。 答案：D 55. A. more B. less C. full D. much 解析：句意：社区服务学习是耗时间的，所以学生用在重要学科上的时间就少了。less 少。故选 B。 答案：B 56. A. cost B. care C. pay D. praise 解析：句意：不给薪水而强迫学生工作是违反法律的。pay 工资，报酬。故选 C。 答案：C 57. A. appeal B. attend C. belong D. contribute 解析：在我看来，社区服务学习是为社会做贡献，学习实际技能，探索不同事业的好方法。contribute to 为…… 做贡献。故选 D。 答案：D 58. A. Otherwise B. However C. Besides D. Therefore 解析：句意：然而，我认为不能强迫人们去帮助他人。此处和上一句表示转折关系。otherwise 要不然，否则； however 然而；besides 此外；therefore 因此。根据语境可知选 B。 答案：B 59. A. desire B. courage C. emotion D. spirit 解析：句意：帮助别人这种愿望应该是发自人们的内心的。A．desire 渴望;courage 勇气;emotion 情感;spirit 精 神。故选 A。 答案：A 60. A. result B. purpose C. decision D. solution 解析：句意：我认为最好的解决方法就是让学生自己选择。学生可以选择进行 60 个小时的独立学习，也可以 选择 60 个小时的社区服务学习。故选 D。 答案：D 第 II 卷 非选择题 (共 50 分) 第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 American popular music is played all over the world. People of all ages in all countries enjoy 61 (listen) to it. The reasons for 62 popularity are its fast pace and rhythmic beat. The music has many origins in the United States. Country music, 63 (come) from the rural areas in the southern United States, is one source. Many people appreciate this music because of the emotions 64 (express) by country music songs. A second origin of American popular music si the blues. It described mostly sad feelings 65 (reflect) the difficult lives of American blacks. It is usually played and sung by black musicians, but it is popular with all Americans. Rock music is a newer form of music. This music style was known 66 rock and roll in the 1950’s. Since then there 67 (be) many forms of rock music, hard rock, soft rock, punk rock, disco music and others. Many 68 (perform) of popular rock music are young musicians. People hear these songs 69 (sing) in their original English or sometimes translated to other languages. The words may differ 70 the enjoyment of the music is universal. 1． 解析：各个年龄的，各个国家的人们都喜欢听。enjoy doing 喜欢做某事。故填。 答案：listening 2． 解析：它的流行在于它的快节奏和韵律。its 为形容词性物主代词，意为“它的”。 答案： its 3． 解析：来自于农村地区的乡村音乐。此处考查现在分词作定语，表主动。故填 coming。 答案：coming 4． 解析：由于乡村音乐所表达的感情。此处考查现在分词作定语，表被动。故填 expressed。 答案：expressed 5． 解析：主要反应了美国很人困难生活的悲伤情感。此处考查现在分词作定语，表主动。故填 reflecting。 答案：reflecting 6． 解析：这种音乐在 20 世纪五十年代被称作 rock and roll。be known as 被称作，以…著称。故填 as。 答案：as 7． 解析：从那以来就有各种形式的摇滚音乐。根据时间状语 since 可知，应填 have been。 答案：have been 8． 解析：很多表演摇滚音乐的都是年轻人。performer 为可数名词，故填 performers。 答案：performers 9． 解析：此处考查感官的词的宾补结构。宾语 these songs 与 sing 构成逻辑的动宾关系。故填 sung。 答案：sung 10. 解析：歌词或许不同，但是音乐带来的喜悦是普遍的。故填 but/yet。 答案：but/yet 第四部分 写作（共两节，共 35 分） 第一节短文改错 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处错误，每 句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意： 1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2．只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。（请不要在此处作答，否则不给分） Have you ever had a headache during a test? Have you ever been too worried about something that you have a headache or even can’t sleep at night? If so, then you know that stress is. Not all stress is bad for you. Some kinds of stress can help you get things do better, like when you are running towards the finishing line or when you are being asked to give a speech to your class. Stress sometimes can help push you to make full preparation for a test. However, too much stress can result in anger, depression and other related problems, which we need to take serious. There are many things in our life what might cause stress ------ having too much homework, taking a difficult test, and having economic problems. It’s impossible to live in a life completely free of stress, so you should learn to deal with stress. The best way reduce stress is to have a balance life. If you get enough sleep, eat properly, take more exercise and have enough fun time, you’ll probably feel less stressed. 解析： 1.句意：你会如此担忧某件事以致于头疼吗？so…that 如此…．以致于…，故 to 改为 so。 2.句意：那么你知道压力是什么吗？根据语境可知 that 改为 what。 3.句意：某些压力可以帮助你把事情做得更好。get sth．done 做某件事。故 do 改为 done。 4.句意：当你被要求给同学们发表演讲时，此处不需要用进行时，故去掉 being。 5.make full preparations for 为…做好充分准备，故 preparation 改为 preparations。 6.句意：太多的压力会导致生气，抑郁或其他相关问题，这需要你认真对待。take…seriously 认真对待。故 serious 改为 seriously。 7.我们生活中的很多事情可以导致压力。此处为定语从句，故 what 改为 that。 8.有太多的作业，考试难，经济问题这三者是选择关系，故 and 改为 or。 9.减少压力最好的办法是有一个均衡的生活方式，way 后跟 to do 作定语，故 way 后加 to。 10.balanced 平衡的，故 balance 改为 balanced。 答案： 1.to 改为 so 2.that 改为 what 3.do 改为 done 4.去掉 being 5.preparation 改为 preparations 6.serious 改为 seriously 7.what 改为 that 8.and 改为 or 9.way 后加 to 10.balance 改为 balanced 第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分） 目前，教育厅严禁各个学校假期补课，对此不同的人有不同的看法。阅读下表内容，写一篇介绍性短文， 并谈谈自己的看法。 赞成者认为 1、 补课可以弄懂课堂上没有听懂的东西； 2、 补课可以超前学习； 3、 补课可以充分地利用假期时间。 反对者认为 1、 补课影响自己的正常休息； 2、 补课导致自己在课堂上不认真听讲； 3、 补课浪费金钱、增加父母的负担。 你的看法 …… 注意：词数 120 左右。短文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：补课 remedial work Nowadays, many middle schools are forbidden to do remedial work during the vacation, about which different students have different opinions. 解析:本文是写一篇介绍性短文。写作要点已经在表格中罗列清晰，只需要发表些自己的见解即可。注意文章 使用的时态，呈现不同观点和发表个人见解多使用一般现在时，。写作过程中注意使用平时学到的短语和句型， 注意行文的连贯和逻辑性。 范文： Nowadays, many middle schools are forbidden to do remedial work during the vacation, about which different students have different opinions． Some students think doing remedial work can help them understand what then haven’t understood in class．Besides, students can learn new knowledge ahead of time by dong remedial work．What’s more, some students can make full use of their time if they do remedial work． However, some students don’t think so．They hold the view that doing such remedial work affect students’ rest．Also, it can cause students not to listen to the teachers attentively in class．At the same time, doing such remedial work wastes money, which adds to their parents’ burden． In my opinion, if necessary, we can do some remedial work, but it can’t take up too much of our time．We should first rest well on vacation．