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山东省新泰市第一中学2019-2020学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题
新泰一中高一下学期期中考试 英语试题 2020.5 (时间:120分钟,满分:150分) 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分) 该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意:回答听力部分时,请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When does the show start? A. In 5 minutes. B. In 10 minutes. C. In 20 minutes. 2. Which sweater does the man advise the woman to buy? A. The blue one. B. The green one. C. The red one. 3. Why did the man get two hamburgers? A. He is really hungry. B. There won’t be any food on his flight. C. He wants to save money on lunch tomorrow. 4. Who has been to the bar before? A. The man. B. The woman. C. The man’s sister. 5. How old is the woman? A. 30 years old. B. 23 years old. C. 20 years old. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,共22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读每个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6. What happened to the man’s mobile phone? A. It was lost. B. It broke down. C. It just got repaired yesterday. 7. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Get a part-time job. B. Ask his brother for help. C. Buy a used mobile phone. 听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。 8. How long has the man lived in the neighborhood? A. For half a year. B. For one year. C. For two years. 9. What kind of restaurant does the woman suggest? A. A Chinese restaurant. B. A Japanese restaurant. C. An Indian restaurant. 10. How are the prices of the restaurant? A. High. B. Very low. C. Reasonable. 听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。 11. When is the essay due? A. This weekend. B. In one week. C. In two weeks. 12. How many pages has the woman written? A. Three. B. Five. C. Twenty. 13. What book will the woman use for her essay? A. Moby Dick. B. The Old Man and the Sea. C. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. 听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。 14. Why does the woman want to take the camera? A. To take pictures of China. B. To take pictures of herself. C. To take pictures of the man. 15. What kind of tea does the woman prefer? A. Red tea. B. Green tea. C. Indian black tea. 16. How many teabags will the woman take with her? A. 14. B. 70. C. 100. 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。 17. How old is the speaker now? A. 25 years old. B. 30 years old. C. 35 years old. 18. What did the speaker dislike as a child? A. Fruit. B. Desserts. C. Hamburgers. 19. Who cooked dinner in the story? A. The speaker’s father. B. The speaker’s mother. C. The speaker’s grandmother. 20. What happened with the dessert? A. The speaker ate all the cake. B. The speaker didn’t eat dessert. C. The speaker ate the tomato and the cake together. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A While smartphones stand accused of a variety of crimes, these pocket computers can certainly be a force for good. Your phone is always with you, making it the perfect device to push you into a more beneficial way of living. Here are some of the best apps that can help. Habitica Habitica turns the goal of forming good habits into a game, with its own characters and scoring. It’s a lot of fun, and the app also lets you build habits with friends and family. In addition to regular repeating habits, you can add a more general todolist, and the rewards you get can be customized too—you could treat yourself to a meal out or an extra hour of games. Smoke Free If you’ve got a specific habit in mind you’ll usually find specific apps to help, like Smoke Free. If you’re determined to give up smoking, this is one of the most comprehensive apps for giving you that extra push you need to make a permanent change. The app offers a host of useful features to people wanting to go smokefree: the ability to see your progress over time, charts showing how your health is improving, daybyday encouragement, and some advice on techniques for giving up smoking. My Fitness Pal You can find tons of health and fitness apps for your phone, but My Fitness Pal stands out not just because it is easy to use, but because it makes practical suggestions for you. It can take in a host of data, from the calories(卡路里) you’re taking in to the number of swims you’re doing per week, and offer reports on calorie consumption and macronutrient(大量营养素) breakdown. 21.What can Habitica help you to do? A.Win a tough game. B.Start a lasting friendship. C.Find a fancy restaurant. D.Develop a pleasant habit. 22.Which of the following can Smoke Free provide? A.The freedom to smoke. B.The ability to make progress. C.Advice on how to quit smoking. D.Charts about your excellent health. 23.What can we learn about the three apps mentioned in the text? A.They’re cheap. B.They’re practical. C.They’re free. D.They’re interesting. B After giving a talk at a high school, I was asked to pay a visit to a special student. An illness had kept the boy home, but he had expressed an interest in meeting me, and it would mean a great deal to him. I agreed. During the nine-mile drive to his home, I found out something about Matthew. He had muscular dystrophy(肌肉萎缩症). When he was born, the doctor told his parents that he would not live to see five, then they were told he would not make it to ten. Now he was thirteen. He wanted to meet me because I was a gold-medal power lifter, and I knew about overcoming obstacles and going for my dreams. I spent over one hour talking to Matthew. Never once did he complain or ask, “Why me?” He spoke about winning and succeeding and going for his dreams. Obviously, he knew what he was talking about. He didn’t mention that his classmates had made fun of him because he was different. He just talked about his hopes for the future, and how one day he wanted to lift weight with me. When we finished talking, I went to my briefcase and pulled out the first gold medal I won and put it around his neck. I told him he was more of a winner and knew more about success and overcoming obstacles than I ever would. He looked at it for a moment, then took it off and handed it back to me. He said, “You are a champion. You earned that medal. Someday when I get to the Olympics and win my own medal, I will show it to you.” Last summer I received a letter from Matthew’s parents telling me that Matthew had passed away. They wanted me to have a letter he had written to me a few days before: Dear Rick, My mom said I should send you a thank-you letter for the picture you sent me. I also want to let you know that the doctors tell me that I don’t have long to live anymore. But I still smile as much as I can. I told you someday I was going to the Olympics and win a gold medal. But I know now I will never get to do that. But I know I’m a champion, and God knows that too. When I get to Heaven, God will give me my medal and when you get there, I will show it to you. Thank you for loving me. Yours, Matthew 24. The boy wanted to meet the author because _______. A. he was interested in weight lifting B. he wanted to get a gold medal C. he admired the author very much D. he wanted the author to know him 25. The underlined part in the third paragraph probably means “_______.” A. Why do you come to see me? B. Why do I have to stay at home? C. Why does the disease fall on me D. Why not give a gold medal to me 26. We can infer from the passage that _______. A. Matthew is a determined boy B. Rick used to have the same disease C. Matthew became a champion finally D. Rick regarded Matthew as normal 27. The boy refused the author’s medal because _______. A. he was not worthy of it B. he would not be pitied by others C. he knew he would die soon D. he thought he himself could earn one in the future C China's first astronaut 38-year-old Yang Liwei returned safely to earth Thursday morning, when his craft Shenzhou 5 touched down as scheduled after more than 21 hours in the earth's orbit. Chinese premier Wen Jiabao called the landmark debut flight a "complete success". The descent capsule(返回舱) carrying Lt. Col. Yang Liwei touched down on the grasslands of the Gobi Desert, in central Inner Mongolia at 6:23 am Thursday (Beijing Time), the Beijing-based China's Aerospace Command and Control Center said. Minutes later, Yang grabbed the capsule hatch with his hand, pulled himself out, smiled and waved at recovery teams and reporters. "It is a splendid moment in the history of my motherland and also the greatest day of my life," Yang, a former fighter pilot from Northeast China's Liaoning Province, said immediately after emerging. In an interview with CCTV, China's state television, Yang said he was "feeling excellent". Shenzhou 5 landed at dawn, 4.8 kilometres (3 miles) from its designed landing target, the officials said. "The spaceship operated well," the astronaut Yang Liwei said in his first publicized comments. "I feel very good and I am proud of my motherland." After a physical exam on spot, Yang's condition was found as "good." Li Jinai, the commander of China's manned space program, called Yang a "space hero" and a "national hero". Following Yang's touchdown, China's premier Wen Jiabao immediately spoke to Yang from Beijing's command and control centre and offered his congratulations. Within hours, Chinese space officials announced that the country's space dreams will continue with a "Shenzhou 6" mission, most possibly within a year. They said China also had worked out plans to conduct space walking by its astronauts, and eventually build up a space station. However, Chinese scientists ruled out building a space shuttle, like the United States. Yang's flight came four decades after the former Soviet Union and the United States pioneered manned spaceflight. Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin orbited the Earth in April 1961. One month later, the United States launched Alan B. Shepard Jr. 28. What is true of the first Chinese astronaut Yang Liwei? A. He is now a fighter pilot. B. He was helped to get out of the descent capsule. C. He spent nearly a day in space. D. He was called a "space hero" and a "national hero" by China's premier Wen Jiabao. 29. China will carry out the following space programs in the near future except ________. A. space walking B. setting up a space station C. building up a space shuttle D. sending up "Shenzhou 6" 30. The underlined word debut means ________. A. first public appearance B. space C. carrying person D. space-ship 31. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin was the first man in the world to travel in space. B. the United States launched Alan B. Shepard Jr. about 40 years ago. C. China is the third country in the world to carry out the manned space flight successfully. D. "Shenzhou 6" will carry more than one astronaut in the mission. D Would you carry around an electronic ID, not in your pocket, but in your body? Does this idea scare you or make you feel safe? The first computer ID chip(芯片) that could be planted under a person’s skin might be marketed very soon. Developed by Applied Digital, an American technology company based in Florida, the device(发明物) could meet the need for public security(安全) after the September 11 attacks. For airports, nuclear power plants(核电站) and other high security facilities, the immediate effects are obvious. The technology could help put an end to false ID cards, because it would be difficult to remove and copy a tiny computer chip. The chip is as small as a grain of rice. The technology would also allow satellites to track a person’s every movement and store medical records. These uses are already attracting interest for tasks like fighting against kidnappings(绑架), or helping with medical operations. But some people are afraid of the loss of privacy(隐私). “You always have to think about what the device could be used for tomorrow,” said Lee Tien, a senior privacy lawyer in the United States. “At first a device is used for applications we all agree are good, but then it slowly starts being used for more than it was intended,” he said. However, Applied Digital says it will soon apply for government permission for the device. It says that the first people to use the chip will be volunteers. Getting the implant(需移植的芯片) would go something like this: A person or company buys the chip from Applied Digital for about US $ 200. And the company encodes(编码) it with the desired information. The customer then takes the chip to their doctor, who can plant it with a large needle. The device has no power supply, rather it is activated(使活动, 使运行) by a scanner(扫描仪) running across the skin above it. Without a scanner, the chip cannot be read. Even with the privacy concern, some are already eager to use the product. Jell Jacobs from Florida hopes to become the first buyer of the chip to store his medical records. Suffering from a serious illness, he wants to make sure doctors can help him quickly. Eight Latin American companies have also shown interests in the device. It could help to find any tourists who are kidnapped. 32. The best title for the passage is _______. A. Why Is the New ID Necessary B. Getting a New Kind of ID Under Your Skin C. An Advertisement for Chips D. Where to Buy the Chip 33. Which of the following is true according to the text? A. In some airports and factories such device is already being used. B. The information on the chip can be read when it has its power supply. C. The technology could help put an end to false ID cards. D. The first computer ID chip has already come into the market. 34. What is the advantage with the electronic ID according to the passage? A. It can store people’s medical records and help with medical operations. B. With this people will have no fear of losing privacy. C. It’s cheap to buy and easy to get. D. It is developed by Applied Digital in Florida. 35. What can we learn about Jeff Jacobs? A. He’s a worker in Applied Digital, a company in Florida. B. He’s a doctor who helps plant tile chips on people. C. He fears if he uses the chip he will lose privacy. D. He’s suffering from a serious illness and wants to buy the chip. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The jobs of the future have not yet been invented. 36 By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds. 1.Curiosity Your children need to be deeply curious. 37 Ask kids, “What ingredients (配料)can we add to make these pancakes even better next time ?” and then try them out. Ingredients make the pancakes better? What could we try next time? 2. Creativity True creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new. 38 There are a dozen different things you can do with them. Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity. 3.Personal skills Understanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids. We know what’s going on inside our own head, but what about others? Being able to read people helps kid from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions. 39 “Why do you think she’s crying?” “Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face?” “If someone were to do that to you, how would you feel?” 4. Self Expression 40 There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas –music, acting, drawing, building, photography. You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another. A. And we can’t forget science education. B. Encourage kids to cook with you. C. We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways. D. Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill. E. So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don’t yet exist? F. Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill. G. We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last Friday, after doing all the family shopping in the town. I wanted to have a rest before catching the train. I __41__ a newspaper and some chocolate and __42__ into the station coffee shop. It was a cheap self-service place with long tables to __43__ at. I put my heavy bag down on the floor, __44__ the newspaper and the chocolate on the table and then went to get a cup of coffee. When I came back with the coffee, There was someone __45__ in the next seat. __46__ was a boy, with dark glasses and old clothes, and __47__ bright red at the front. He had started to eat my chocolate! Naturally, I was rather uneasy about him, but I didn’t want to have any __48__. I just read the newspaper, tasted my coffee and took a bit of chocolate. The boy looked at me in __49__.Then he took a __50__ piece of my chocolate. I could hardly believe it. Still I didn’t say anything to him. When he took a third piece, I felt more angry than uneasy. I thought, “Well, I shall have the last piece.” And I got it. The boy gave me a strange look, then __51__ up. As he left, he shouted out, “There’s something __52__ with that woman!” Everyone looked at me, __53__ I didn’t want to quarrel with the boy, so I kept quiet. I did not realize that I had __54__ a mistake until I finished my coffee and was ready to __55__. My face turned red when I saw my unopened chocolate under the newspaper. The chocolate that I had been eating was the boy’s! 41. A. stole B. bought C. sold D. wrote 42. A. went B. sat C. seated D. looked 43. A. sit B. seat C. lie D. laugh 44. A. pushed B. took C. put D. pulled 45. A. jumping B. playing C. sitting D. sleeping 46. A. He B. It C. Who D. What 47. A. cut B. washed C. covered D. colored 48. A. coffee B. trouble C. chocolate D. matter 49. A. carelessness B. anger C. surprise D. happiness 50. A. first B. second C. very D. last 51. A. stood B. took C. cried D. looked 52. A. strange B. wrong C. OK D. funny 53. A. and B. but C. so D. while 54. A. spelt B. corrected C. made D. found 55. A. finish B. leave C. jump D. shop 第Ⅱ卷非选择题(共55分) 第四部分 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(注意:56-65题答案拍成一张图片上传至56题处) In your daily life, there are many examples where your parents control hundreds 56.________ things for you when you are a kid, such as the clothes you wear, the food you eat, where you go and how you get there. It is a good thing. Kids need this kind of 57.________ (protect)and help because they are not old enough to take care of 58.________and make decisions 59.________(correct). But with you growing 60.________ (old), the part of being a teen is developing your own identity—one that is separated from your parents’. Different attitudes 61.________ events like partying may lead to arguments, because your parents will always want to protect you and keep you safe, no matter how old you are. As 62.________ result, your parents feel it hard to get used to the new situation with 63.________ (increase) anxiety. What kids should keep in mind is 64.________ in most cases, your parents can relate to what you’re going through because they 65.________ (be) teens once. 第五部分基础检测 第一节;单词拼写(共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分)(注意:66—70题答案拍成一张上传至66题处) 66.With the purpose of raising some money for the local c___________, we invited several famous musicians and singers. 67. He has a number of interests, r______ from playing chess to swimming. 68.She’ struggling to raise a family on a very low _________ (收入). 69.Every _________ (个人) has rights which must never be taken away. 70.In 1973,he became the first _____________(农业的)pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high output. 第二节;完成句子(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)(注意:71-75题答案拍成一张上传至71题处) 71. 据宣布,运动会将在下周二举行。(It is …that) ___________________ the sports meet will be held next Tuesday. 72. 提前完成作业,他去看电影了。(分词作状语) _________________________his homework ahead of time, he went to see a film. 73.如今,随着经济的发展,很多城市面临着严重的环境问题。(face短语) Nowadays, with the development of economy, many cities ___________________ Serious environmental problems. 74.为了谋生,一些人在唐人街开了商店和餐馆。 __________________,some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown. 75.无论她说什么都不会对我们的安排有影响。 ___________________will not make any difference to our arrangements. 第六部分书面表达(满分25分)(注意:作文拍照上传至76题处) 新冠病毒疫情当前,针对各地开展的网课,人们的看法不尽相同。假定你是李华,将参加主题为“Will Traditional Classes be Replaced by Online Classes?”的英语征文比赛,请撰写一篇英文稿件,主要内容包括: 1.网课出现的背景; 2.网课的利弊; 3.你的观点。 注意: 1.词数100左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 参考词汇: 新型冠状病毒novelcoronavirus 学期semester 监管supervision interactions互动 新泰一中高一期中考试英语试题答案解析 一.听力: 1—5 CBCCA 6—10 BCBCC 11—15 CBAAC 16—20 BCACB 二阅读理解21--25:DCB CC 26--30AD CCA 31--35DBCAD A【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了三款在日常生活中很实用的手机软件。 21.D 解析:细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二句“Habitica turns the goal of forming good habits into a game, with its own characters and scoring. It’s a lot of fun, and the app also lets you build habits with friends and family.”可知,Habitica是一款培养用户好习惯的软件,该软件有自己的角色和得分,很有趣,还可以让你的朋友和家人受益。故D项正确。 22.C 解析:细节理解题。根据第三段尾句中的“the ability to see your progress over time, charts showing how your health is improving, daybyday encouragement, and some advice on techniques for giving up smoking”可知,在这款软件中,你可以看到你的进步,通过图表你可以看到健康改善的过程,此外,用户每天还可得到鼓励和一些关于戒烟技巧的建议。故C项正确。 23.B 解析:推理判断题。本文主要介绍了三款在日常生活中很实用的手机软件,包括好习惯养成软件、戒烟软件和健康与健身软件。并结合第一段中的“a more beneficial way of living”可推知,B项正确。 B【语篇解读】.这是一个悲壮的故事。Matthew是一个不幸的孩子,他一出生就患了不治之症;一位意志坚强的学生,他奇迹般地活过了五岁、十岁、十三岁……;一位富有骨气的少年,他就是到了阴曹地府,也要向“我”展示他的“金牌”。 24. C语义理解题。从第 1 段第 2 句话中的 …but he had expressed an interest in meeting me, and it would mean a great deal to him 可得出答案。“” 25. C词义猜测题。从全文和第 3 段第 2 句话 Never once did he complain or ask, “Why me?” 不难猜出该句子的意思。 26. A主旨题。通读全文可以得出结论:他是一位意志坚定的好小子。 27. D主旨题。从第 4 段最后一句话 Someday when I get to the Olympics and win my own medal, I will show it to you 和文章最后的书信中不难找到答案。 C【语篇解读】本文介绍了中国首次载人航天飞行的情况。 28. C。细节题。根据after more than 21 hours in the earth's orbit可知,C项正确。 29. C。细节题。根据ruled out building a space shuttle可以知道,中国在近期不打算建航天飞机。其中的 rule out 意为“排除”、“取消”。 30. A。词义猜测题。从短文中我们知道,这是中国第一次载人航天飞行,由此可推测出,debut为“首次亮相” 之意。 31 D。事实确认题。A、B、C,在短文中均有提及。D没有提到。 D【语篇解读】本文介绍了新的个人身份证—电子身份证的特点、功能及人们对此的态度。 32. B。主旨题。 根据 Would you carry around an electronic ID, not in your pocket, but in your body?…The first computer ID chip that could be planted under a person’s skin might be marketed very soon 及以后的内容可知本文讲述的是安装在皮肤上的电子身份证与传统身份证比较所显示出来的新特点,故选 B。 33. C。细节题。 阅读全文可知 A、B、D 与原文不相符,再根据 The technology could help put an end to false ID cards 可知 C 为正确答案。 34. A。细节题。根据第 7 段 These uses are already attracting interest for tasks like fighting against kidnappings, or helping with medical operations 及倒数第2段 …hopes to become the first buyer of the chip to store his medical records 可知这种电子身份证有助于医学手术及储存医学纪录的作用,故选 A。 35. D。推断题。根据 Suffering from a serious illness, he wants to make sure doctors can help him quickly 及 Jell Jacobs from Florida hopes to becomes the first buyer of the chip… 可知答案 D 说是这两句话的总结。 七选五 36-40 EBCGF 三完形填空 41. B。为了消磨时间,“我”买了报纸和巧克力,故选bought。 42. A。由文章推理出,“我”走进了一家咖啡店,故应选went。 43. A。 to sit at 是作为tables的后置定语,意为“可以在旁边就坐的桌子” 。 44. C。按常理“我”应把报纸等放在桌子上,而不是推到或拉到桌子上故应选 put。 45. C。由下文可知,回来时“我”发现他开始吃“我”的东西,说明他坐在桌旁,故选 sitting。 46. A。由下文可知,对方是一个男子,故用he指代。 47. D。头发应是被染成红色的,故应选colored。 48. B。面对这样一个男子,“我”不想惹麻烦,trouble合乎文意为正确选项。 49. C。由下文可知,“我”吃的是这个男子的巧克力,这引起了对方的某一反应,比较四个选项,再根据上文,用名词surprise比较合乎当时的情形。 50. B。习惯用语“a second + 名词”,常用来表示“再一个,又一个” 51. A。根据文意可知那个男孩起身要走,故选择stood。 52. B。男孩生气了,必定说了发泄的话,比较四个选项wrong为最佳选择。 53. B。男孩骂了“我”导致大家都朝“我”看,而“我”不想与他争吵,可见“我”的反应与上文描述的气氛恰恰相反,故选择but构成转折关系。 54. C。固定搭配make a mistake意为“犯了个错误”。 55. B。“我” 在喝完咖啡准备离开时发现了自己的过错,故应选leave。 四.语法填空: 56.of 57.protection 58.themselves 59.correctly 60.older 61.to/towards 62.a 63.increasing 64.that 65.were 五.基础检测 第一节 66. charity 67.ranging 68 .income 69.individual 70.agricultural 第二节 71.It’s announced that 72. Having finished 73. are faced with 74. To earn a `living 75. Whatever she says 六.书面表达 Will Traditional Classes be Replaced by Online Classes? These days many schools have launched online classes as the Opening of the spring semester is further postponed because of the novel coronavirus. However, opinions on online classes vary. Some welcome the change in teaching methods. Their reason is that It can release teachers from repeating the same contents and students can replay the teaching materials as well. Others have just the opposite opinion. They think that online education lacks teacher-student interactions(互动)and they doubt if students have self-discipline without supervision. As far as I’m concerned, traditional classes can’t be replaced by online ones because what students acquire at school is more than knowledge. But when it comes to the special situation at the moment, online classes are a better option(选择). 听力原材料 Text 1 M: The show starts in 20 minutes. (1) Are you on the way? W: I just left the house 10 minutes ago. I’ll run, and I should get there in 5 minutes. Text 2 W: I like that blue sweater. But it is a little big, and it is also too expensive. M: I think the red one is better. But the green one is the best. Personally, I advise you to choose that one. (2) Text 3 W: I can’t believe you ordered two hamburgers for dinner! You don’t need to eat that much. M: One is for my lunch tomorrow. I’m flying to New York, but the food on the airline is really expensive. (3) Text 4 W: Have you been to this bar before? This is my first time here. M: I came last week with my sister. She got in, but I had to leave because I had forgotten my ID. (4) Text 5 M: I’m so excited to start this job today! Have you worked here for a long time? W: Oh, yes, it’s been a while. I started when I was 20. M: So, you’ve only been working here for two or three years? W: Ha, you’re sweet! I just celebrated my 10th year here! (5) Text 6 W: Where were you yesterday evening? I called you but I couldn’t get through. M: Oh, I was at home, but my mobile phone suddenly stopped working yesterday. (6) W: It didn’t work again? You had it repaired last week. M: I know. It’s driving me crazy. W: Have you considered buying a new one? M: Of course. But I can’t now. I don’t have enough money. W: But I heard you’ve made a lot of money from part-time jobs in your spare time. M: That money is for my sister’s school fees. W: Oh, you are such a kind brother. I think you could buy a second-hand mobile phone instead. (7) M: Good idea. Text 7 M: I asked my classmate out for dinner tonight. I wonder where I should take her. W: You can try the Indian restaurant near the school. (9) M: Really? I’ve been living in this neighborhood for a year, (8) and I’ve been at this school for half a year, but I’ve never noticed an Indian restaurant. Where is it? W: It’s just a block away, next to the bank. They’ve been in business for a long time. M: They must be good. W: Yes. I’ve been going there for two years and I love it. The food is always excellent. M: How are their prices? (10) W: They’re reasonable. (10) M: How is the atmosphere? W: It’s a typical Indian restaurant. The lights are low and it’s good for a private conversation. M: Great. Thanks for your advice. Text 8 M: Make sure to work on your essay this weekend. It isn’t due for two more weeks, (11) but it has to be at least twenty pages long. W: Can you suggest some topics to write about? M: You can write about any of the books that we have read so far this term. It must be about one of the books from class, like The Old Man and the Sea, Moby Dick, or The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. W: I started writing about Moby Dick last week, (13) and I’ve written five pages already. (12) M: That’s a good choice. It’s a long book, and you should have plenty to write about. W: I like reading about the ocean, and The Old Man and the Sea is a short book. But Moby Dick is a much easier subject for a long essay. (13) Text 9 W: We need to take the camera, Kyle. M: But I look terrible in photographs. W: I want to take photos of China, not you! (14) We can show Katie when we get back. M: Hmm…what else do we need to take? W: Film for the camera. M: It’s a digital camera, honey. It doesn’t use film. W: Okay. I want to take some teabags, too. M: Teabags? Don’t be silly, honey! China is famous for its tea. W: Chinese people drink green tea. M: What’s wrong with green tea? W: It’s too bitter. I prefer Indian black tea. (15) M: Fine. But don’t take too many teabags. W: I drink five cups of tea a day. M: Well, we’re going for two weeks. Is that right? W: That’s what they told me. M: Okay. Let’s do the math. Five teabags a day. Fourteen days. (16) W: Yes, Kyle? M: Uh…what’s five multiplied by fourteen? W: Ha-ha! Do you need a calculator? M: Not at all. I can do it in my head. It’s…uh…almost one hundred. W: Five multiplied by fourteen is seventy, honey. (16) Text 10 Thirty years ago, I was a very picky(挑剔的) eater. I was a five-year-old kid who only liked to eat hamburgers, French fries, and all kinds of desserts. (17) No fruit, no chicken, and no vegetables. (18) My grandmother was visiting, and she was cooking dinner. (19) We had hamburgers and French fries, but my grandmother put a slice of tomato on mine! I took it off right away and ate the hamburger. I ate the French fries, and I saw that they had made a chocolate cake for dessert. I reached across the table for a piece of cake, and my grandmother told me I couldn’t have one. She said I had to finish my tomato first. I yelled and screamed because I didn’t want the tomato, only the cake. After two long hours, I decided I would put the tomato on top of the cake and eat it that way. I took one bite and spit it out. I cried and went to sleep without any dessert. (20) My grandmother had a good laugh, and I learned to eat my fruits and vegetables!查看更多