甘肃省兰州市第一中学2019届高三12月月考英语试卷（解析版）

甘肃省兰州市第一中学2019届高三12月月考英语试卷（解析版）

兰州一中 2018—2019第一学期高三年级月考试题 英语试题 ‎(考试时间100分钟，试卷满分120分)‎ 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 （共三节 满分70分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Membership All you need to do is fill out the order form at the bottom of the page, select your first order from our book list and then post the completed form back to us.‎ Special offers for new members As a special offer, you may choose any reduced-price books from our new members’ book list, to the value of 100 yuan in total. Tick the box on your form to order a free watch. Join before the end of this month and you receive another free book carefully chosen by our staff. Order an audio-book from the many on offer, at half the recommended retail price.‎ When you’ve joined As a member you get around 50% off the publisher’s price of every book you buy, and what’s more, they come straight to your door. Your free club magazine arrives once a month to keep you up to date with the latest best-sellers we’ve added to our list. On the Internet, you can find all our titles for the year at our exclusive members’ website. Our website also has a book swap service where members can request or offer books for exchange.‎ Being a member All you have to do is order four books during your first year. After that, you can decide on the number of books you wish to take. In each of your monthly club magazines, our experienced staff choose a “Book of the Month” for you, which is offered at an extra-special price. If you do not want this book, just say so in the space provided on the form and send it back to us. We always send the book if we do not receive this form.‎ Once we receive your order, your books are delivered within one week. And remember, you have up to a fortnight to decide if you wish to keep the books you have ordered. If they aren’t what you expected just end them back!‎ ‎1. How can you become a member of the Metropolis Book Club?‎ A. By ordering a watch free of charge.‎ B. By sending the advertisement to the club.‎ C. By returning the completed order form.‎ D. By choosing books with special prices. .‎ ‎2. What information does the monthly magazine give members?‎ A. The percentage saved on each book.‎ B. The names of all the books sold by the club.‎ C. The list of the newest books available to buy.‎ D. The books that can be swapped by club members.‎ ‎3. What can we infer from the last part of the passage?‎ A. At least four books should be bought each year.‎ B. Members need to buy the “Book of the Month”.‎ C. The more books bought, the higher the member’s grade.‎ D. Members can look at the books before they buy them.‎ ‎【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一则广告，主要介绍了如何成为网站会员以及成为会员的优惠措施等信息。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段“All you need to do is fill out the order form at the bottom of the page, select your first order from our book list and then post the completed form back to us.”可知要想成为会员，只需要填好表格并把表格寄回即可。故C项正确。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段第三句“In each of your monthly club magazines, our experienced staff choose a “Book of the Month” for you, which is offered at an extra-special price.”可知每月杂志里给会员提供的都是一个价格优惠的可以购买的书。故C项正确。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后两句“And remember, you have up to a fortnight to decide if you wish to keep the books you have ordered. If they aren’t what you expected just end them back!”可知会员对于所订购的书不满意，他们可以退回。如果满意则可以付钱。说明会员在gou购买之前是可以看到订购的书的。故D项正确。‎ B Cold weather during winter months may keep many people from leaving home and running in the open air.‎ However, a new study shows that the drop in temperature is a good reason to run. In fact, researchers say, running in cold weather helps improve one’s performance.‎ Many people say running in the winter can be difficult. Two reasons are the low temperatures and bitter winds. Yet many runners might find it easier than running in hot weather.‎ That could be because lower temperatures reduce stress on the body. When you run in cold weather, your heart rate and the body’s dehydration (脱水) levels are lower than in warmer conditions. The body needs less water on a cold day than in warm weather.‎ This information comes from sports scientists at St. Mary’s University in London. John Brewer is a professor of applied sport science at St. Mary’s.‎ For this study, he and other researchers put a group of people into a room they called an “environmental chamber.” The researchers then recreated summer and winter weather conditions in the room. The test subjects were asked to run 10,000 meters under both conditions. Brewer says he and his team recorded biological measurements of the runners.‎ ‎“We’ve got a group of subjects into the environmental chamber, we’ve changed the conditions to replicate the summer or winter and we’ve got them to run a 10km under both of those conditions and taken various measurements on each runner while they’ve been completing their 10km.”‎ Brewer says every movement runners make produces heat. He explains that one way in which we lose heat is by sweating. The body loses heat through droplets of sweat. He says the body also loses heat by transporting the blood to the surface of the skin.‎ ‎4. What can we know about running in winter?‎ A. It increases pressure of the body. B. It improves the function of body.‎ C. It makes your heart rate higher. D. It needs more water than in summer.‎ ‎5. What can we know about the research according to the text?‎ A. Researchers interviewed the subjects.‎ B. Subjects were asked to run in winter and summer.‎ C. Subjects built the “environmental chamber”.‎ D. Biological measurements of the runners were recorded.‎ ‎6. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “replicate” in Paragraph 7?‎ A. Combine. B. Remember.‎ C. Copy. D. Decorate.‎ ‎7. What’s the best title for the passage?‎ A. Environmental Chamber B. The Way of Losing Heat C. Running in Cold Weather Improves Performance D. Biological Measurements of the Runners ‎【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，寒冷的天气会让很多人不再跑步，研究人员通过研究发现在寒冷的冬天跑步要比夏天更能够提高人们的身体机能。文章对此项研究做了详细说明。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“In fact, researchers say, running in cold weather helps improve one’s performance.”可知在寒冷的天气里跑步可以提高人们身体机能，故B项正确。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第六段最后一句“Brewer says he and his team recorded biological measurements of the runners.”可知研究人们要求测试对象跑了10公里以后，对他们的生理指标进行了记录。故D项正确。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 猜测词义题。根据本段第一句“We’ve got a group of subjects into the environmental chamber”可知研究人员把所有的测试对象都安排在一个密闭的环境里，然后改变这一环境里的气候条件来模仿夏天和冬天的气候，再让测试对象跑10公里以后记录他们的数据。所以“replicate”意为“copy”，故C项正确。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。本文是一篇说明文，寒冷的天气会让很多人不再跑步，研究人员通过研究发现在寒冷的冬天跑步要比夏天更能够提高人们的身体机能。文章对此项研究做了详细说明。C项与文章主旨一致，ABD项都只涉及部分内容。故选择C项。‎ C Time flies, but the tracks of time remain in books and museums. This is what made a recent tragedy in Brazil even more terrible.‎ On Sept.2, a big fire ripped through the National Museum of Brazil. “ Two hundred years of work, research and knowledge were lost, ” Brazilian President Michel Temer wrote on Twitter after the fire. “It's a sad day for all Brazilians.”‎ Most of the 20 million pieces of history are believed to have been destroyed. Only as little as 10 percent of the collection may have survived, Time reported. Among all the items, there were Egyptian mummies, the bones of uniquely Brazilian creatures such as the long－necked dinosaur Maxakalisaurus, and an 11,500－year－old skull called Luzia, which was considered one of South America's oldest human fossils.‎ Besides these, Brazil's indigenous(本土的，土著的) knowledge also suffered. The museum housed world－famous collections of indigenous objects, as well as many audio recordings of local languages from all over Brazil. Some of these recordings, now lost, were of languages that are no longer spoken.‎ ‎“The tragedy this Sunday is a sort of national suicide, a crime against our past and future generations,” Bernard Mello Franco, one of Brazil's best－known columnists, wrote on the O Globo newspaper site.‎ The cause of the fire is still unknown, as BBC News reported on Sept. 3. After the fire burned out, crowds protested outside the museum to show their anger at the loss of the irreplaceable items of historical value.‎ According to Emilio Bruna, an ecologist at the University of Florida, museums are living, breathing stores of who we are and where we've come from, and the world around us.‎ Just as underwater grass floats on the surface if it loses its roots, a nation is lost without its memories. The fire at the National Museum of Brazil teaches the world an important lesson: We should never neglect history.‎ ‎8. What can be summarized as the main idea of the 3rd and 4th paragraphs?‎ A. Long history of South America. B. Remains from the fire.‎ C. Mysteries to be solved. D. History and knowledge burned up.‎ ‎9. What opinion may be shared by Bernard Mello Franco and the protesters?‎ A. The government is to blame for the tragedy. B. The museum should be rebuilt C. The loss can't be made up for. D. The criminal should be sentenced to death.‎ ‎10. What does Emilio Bruna compare museums to?‎ A. Living stores of our past. B. Underwater grass.‎ C. The oldest fossils. D. National suicide.‎ ‎11. What may be the best title of the passage?‎ A. Death of a civilization B. Functions of museums C. Gone with the fire D. Brazilians' memories ‎【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文，巴西博物馆在一场大火中几乎化为灰烬，很多历史文物都被烧毁了，包括一些巴西本土的文物，相关的历史知识也就此失去。很多人对此表示了惋惜之情。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 段落大意题。根据这两段的第一句“Most of the 20 million pieces of history are believed to have been destroyed. Only as little as 10 percent of the collection may have survived, Time reported.‎ ‎….Besides these, Brazil's indigenous knowledge also suffered.”可知在这次火灾里很多历史文物都被烧毁了，包括一些巴西本土的文物，相关的历史知识也就此失去。故D项正确。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第六段最后一句“After the fire burned out, crowds protested outside the museum to show their anger at the loss of the irreplaceable items of historical value”可知失去的这些文物和历史知识是无法取代的。故C项正确。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章最后两段“According to Emilio Bruna, an ecologist at the University of Florida, museums are living, breathing stores of who we are and where we've come from, and the world around us. Just as underwater grass floats on the surface if it loses its roots, a nation is lost without its memories”可知Emilio Bruna认为博物馆是记录人类过去的记忆。故A项正确。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 标题归纳题。本文是一篇记叙文，巴西博物馆在一场大火中几乎化为灰烬，很多历史文物都被烧毁了，包括一些巴西本土的文物，相关的历史知识也就此失去。很多人对此表示了惋惜之情。C项“Gone with the fire”意为“随大火而去”，与文章中心思想一致。故现在C项。‎ ‎【点睛】本文小题4考查了主旨大意题这的标题选择，在D项里运用了以偏概全的干扰答案选项设置方法。文章第一段的确提到博物馆是人们记忆所在的地方，但是这并不是文章的中心思想，文章主要讲述巴西博物馆发生火灾，很多文物被毁掉了。考生在做猜测文章中心思想、给文章添加标题或判断推理题时，往往会犯以偏概全的错误。产生这类错误的原因是考生受思维定势的影响或考虑不周，以局部代替整体。其具体表现为合理关联与不合理关联、准确概括与不准确概括之间的错位。不合理关联就是表层理解与深层理解相混淆。表层理解是对文章中客观事实的感知和记忆，往往是文章直接表述的结论；深层理解则是对文章中的客观事实进行逻辑推理、总结或概括后得出的结论。不准确概括是指不能准确地按题目要求概括或提取文中的表层或深层信息。‎ D These days，North Kickapoo Street in Shawnee，Oklahoma，is a four-lane road leading out to the highway，and lined with all kinds of places to eat and shop. But in the mid-1950s, it was just a gravel(砂砾) country road, the perfect place for our daddies to teach us how to drive.‎ We didn’t have driver’s education at Shawnee High Schoo1. We were on our own. Mom took me to pick up an instruction handbook. I was the oldest of my friends, so we were excited at the prospect of a whole new world opening up. We’d have freedom to get around. Best of all, we could go to the Starlite Drive—In theater on 50-cents-a-carload night. We’d have it made.‎ Mom let me back our 1949 Ford out of the garage a few times to get used to the clutch (离合器) and gearshift (变速排挡杆). I got familiar with the motion but was hardly ready for my road test.‎ Finally, the day came for Daddy to give me a real lesson. He drove out to the end of the paved section of Kickapoo Street and across to where the gravel started. My daddy had come from a family of 10, and they had been farmers in a poor area in Oklahoma. There was only one way to do things, and that was the right way.‎ Praises were rare, so when he expressed his approval it was special. I didn’t want to experience his glare if I ground the clutch or the car shook as I tried to get it going.‎ I took a deep breath, slowly let out the clutch, pushed the stick into second gear, eased down the road, and then carefully moved into third gear. He had me stop and repeat the procedure two or three more times until I came to the end of the section. I was feeling pretty good as I came to a stop and looked to Daddy for approval.‎ He glared at me and then barked，“You’ve been driving, haven’t you?”‎ He must have thought I’d been practicing in somebody else’ s car. I quickly explained that my training was all done on the Ford.‎ That was 60 years ago. I can still see the nod he gave me when he said，“Well, you did a good job. ”‎ ‎12. How did the author learn to drive at the beginning?‎ A. He was taught by his mother.‎ B. He was taught at Shawnee High Schoo1.‎ C. He learned to drive with the help of his father.‎ D. He taught himself by an instruction handbook.‎ ‎13. While Daddy was teaching him, the author operated carefully to__________.‎ A. avoid making him angry B. pass the road test C. show his driving skill D. stop the car being damaged ‎14. Why did Daddy glare at the author when he stopped?‎ A. He thought he had been cheated.‎ B. Something was wrong with the car.‎ C. He was disappointed at his son’s driving skill.‎ D. The son didn’t operate properly while driving.‎ ‎15. Which of the following best describes Daddy’s character?‎ A. untalkative. B. bad-tempered.‎ C. Strict. D. Helpful.‎ ‎【答案】12. D 13. A 14. A 15. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文，作者小时候通过自学学会了开车，但他并没有告诉父亲。后来父亲发现他已经学会了开车，十分生气。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段前三句“We didn’t have driver’s education at Shawnee High Schoo1. We were on our own. Mom took me to pick up an instruction handbook.”可知作者并没有在学校里学习驾驶知识，他是通过自学学会开车的。故D项正确。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第五段“Praises were rare, so when he expressed his approval it was special. I ‎ didn’t want to experience his glare if I ground the clutch or the car shook as I tried to get it going.”可知作者的父亲平时很少表扬孩子们，父亲在教他们开车的时候，作者很小心，生怕让父亲生气。故A项正确。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段He glared at me and then barked，“You’ve been driving, haven’t you?”可知父亲意识到作者实际上已经学会开车了，他感觉自己受到了欺骗，所以他很生气对作者大吼。故A项正确。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章第五段第一句“Praises were rare, so when he expressed his approval it was special.”可知父亲很少表扬孩子，说明他很严格。故C项正确。‎ 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Rich and Famous Twenty years ago the most common ambition of American children was to be a teacher, followed by working in banking and finance, and then medicine. But today’s situation is quite different. ___16___ Instead they most commonly say they want to be a sports star, a pop star, or an actor—in other words, they hope to become a celebrity .‎ According to experts, young people desire these jobs largely because of the wealth and the fame. ___17___ Let’s take athletes and singers as an example. Their careers are short-lived. Many athletes’ best time only lasts a few years and singers can have a very limited career. The field that was once the focus of their lives becomes something they have little or no involvement in. As a result, they’ll have a feeling of worthlessness and a lack of control. ___18___The truth is quite simple: they have been so far removed from it for so long.‎ In spite of these disadvantages, there is greater ambition than ever among young people to achieve that status. They are not satisfied just making a living—they want to be rich and famous. Globally, more and more TV shows provide talent competitions where winners can achieve their goals in just a few weeks or months.___19___They unrealistically believe that this lifestyle is easily obtained and leads to great satisfaction.‎ While many people argue that there is nothing wrong with having such ambitions, others feel ‎ that this trend will finally lead to dissatisfaction as more and more people are unable to reach their goals. ___20___ That means they ignore the simple fact that great effort is needed before success. As a result, many people won’t realize their childhood dreams, which could have a negative effect on their happiness.‎ A. In many ways this has been brought about by the celebrity culture.‎ B. People no longer have a sense of satisfaction once their goals have been achieved.‎ C. Besides, it can be difficult for them to adapt back to a normal everyday life.‎ ‎. The younger generation don’t favor these professions any more.‎ E. Unfortunately, they do not always have a positive effect on people’s life.‎ F. The reason is that they don’t realize it takes talent and hard work to be rich and famous.‎ G. This quick way of gaining wealth and fame creates a celebrity culture among people.‎ ‎【答案】16. D 17. E ‎ ‎18. C 19. G ‎ ‎20. F ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，讲述了现在美国儿童心目中向往职业的变化过程，变化原因和其现实性。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 横线前一句讲述了20年前美国儿童心目中向往的职业，下句讲述他们现在的梦想。中间表示转折，D项“The younger generation don’t favor these professions any more.”意为年轻一代不再喜欢这些职业了，表达了此意，故选D项。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 本段第一句“According to experts, young people desire these jobs largely because of the wealth and the fame.” 告诉我们根据专家的说法，年轻人渴望这些工作主要是因为财富和名望。E项：不幸的是，他们并不总是对人们的生活产生积极的影响。是对上句的进一步说明，下文是运动员和歌手的例子，故选E项。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 本段中分析了现在年轻人向往的工作及原因，第一点原因是Their careers are short-lived. C项：此外他们很难适应正常的日常生活，是另外一种原因，与上面原因并列。故选C项。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 本段中分析了年轻人想拥有财富和名望想法的原因及结果，G 项：这种快速获取财富和名声的方式在人们中间创造了一种名人文化，符合本段内容，故选G项。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 本段中分析了这种愿望的不现实性，及可能会对他们的幸福产生负面影响。F项：原因是他们没有意识到，要想变得富有和出名，需要天赋和勤奋，是成功的真正原因，符合本段内容，故选F项。‎ 第三节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ I was walking down a dimly lit street late one evening when I heard___21___ coming from behind bushes．___22___ I slowed down to listen and panicked when I realized that what I was hearing were the sounds of a struggle. Only yards from where I stood, a woman was being attacked. Should I get ___23___? I was frightened for my own safety, and I hated ___24___for having suddenly decided to take a(n) ___25___ route home that night．“ What if I'm hurt too? Shouldn't I just run to the nearest phone and call the police ? ” Although it felt like a century, my thought process had only ___26___seconds．But already the cries were growing ___27___. I knew I had to act fast．"How could I walk away from this?” I asked myself．‎ ‎“ No ”, I finally resolved, I could not turn my ___28___ on the fate of this unknown woman, ___29___it means___30___ my own life.I am not a brave man, nor am I ___31___. I don't know where I found the moral courage and physical strength, but ___32___ I had finally decided to help the girl, I became suddenly changed．‎ I ran behind the bushes and___33___the attacker off the woman. Struggling, we fell to the ground, ___34___we fought for a few minutes until the man jumped up and escaped.___35___heavily, I got to my feet and ___36___ the girl, who was sobbing behind a tree. In the darkness, I could certainly ___37___ her trembling shock. Not wanting to frighten her any further, I at first spoke to her from a ___38___. “ It's OK ,” I said soothingly. “ The man ran away. You' re safe now.’’ There was a long pause and then I heard the words, uttered in ___39___. “ Dad, is that you? ” And then, from behind the tree, ___40___ my youngest daughter, Katherine. God has a way of allowing us to be in the right place at the right time．‎ ‎21. A. laughter B. whispers C. whistles D. screams ‎22. A. Shocked B. Alarmed C. Surprised D. Impressed ‎23. A. helped B. attached C. attacked D. involved ‎24. A. it B. myself C. this D. that ‎25. A. ordinary B. new C. normal D. old ‎26. A. cost B. taken C. spent D. paid ‎27. A. softer B. stronger C. weaker D. louder ‎28. A. body B. back C. face D. shoulder ‎29. A. as if B. in case C. if only D. even if ‎30. A. risking B. ruining C. damaging D. hurting ‎31. A. athletic B. energetic C. intelligent D. accessible ‎32. A. while B. until C. since D. once ‎33. A. pulled B. punished C. placed D. put ‎34. A. there B. then C. later D. where ‎35. A. Walking B. Breathing C. Sobbing D. Sighing ‎36. A. found B. approached C. hugged D. obtain ‎37. A. tell B. consider C. observe D. sense ‎38. A. distance B. bush C. place D. tree ‎39. A. vain B. amazement C. relief D. need ‎40. A. strike B. struggled C. stepped D. hid ‎【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. B 36. B 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文，作者突然决定走一条新的路线回家，路上听见灌木丛后面有尖叫声，经过一番思想斗争后，作者决定去救这个女孩，结果发现是自己的女儿。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析及上下文串联。A. laughter笑声；B. whispers低语；C. whistles口哨；D. screams尖叫；根据下文：what I was hearing were the sounds of a struggle.可知作者在灌木丛后面听见尖叫声，选择D项。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析及数学串联。A. Shocked吃惊的； B. Alarmed警觉的；C. Surprised惊讶的 ‎；D. Impressed；印象深刻的，根据下文：I slowed down to listen and panicked可知作者很警觉，选择B项。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析及上下文串联。A. helped帮助；B. attached附上； C. attacked袭击；D. involved涉及；根据下文：I was frightened for my own safety, 可知作者问自己是否要卷进这件事，选择D项。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查代词辨析。A. it它；B. myself我自己；C. this这个；D. that那个；作者讨厌自己突然决定走这条新的路线，选择B项。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。A. ordinary普通的；B. new新的；C. normal正常的；D. old旧的；因为是临时决定的，是一条新的路线，选择B项。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. cost花费； B. taken拿；C. spent花费；D. paid付钱；根据上文的：Although it felt like a century, 虽然感觉象一个世纪，但是作者的想法花费了几秒钟，选择B项。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。A. softer更软；B. stronger更强；C. weaker更弱；D. louder更响；从下文的：I knew I had to act fast.可知哭声更弱了，选择C项。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. body身体；B. back后背；C. face面临；D. shoulder肩膀；作者下决心不能不管这个不认识的妇女的命运，turn back on sb背弃某人，不理睬某人，选择B项。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查连词辨析。A. as if好像；B. in case以防；C. if only但愿；D. even if即使；从即使意味着冒自己生命的危险，选择D项。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. risking冒险；B. ruining毁了；C. damaging破坏；D. hurting伤害；考查词组：risk one’s life冒生命危险，选择A项。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析及上下文串联。A. athletic健壮的； B. energetic精力充沛的；C. intelligent聪明的；D. accessible可获得的；根据上文的：I am not a brave man, ‎ 可知作者既不勇敢，也不强壮，选择A项。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查连词辨析。A. while然而, 虽然，当……时候；B. until   直到；C. since自从，因为； D. once一旦；一旦我决定帮助这个女孩我就完全改变了，选择D项。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. pulled拉；B. punished惩罚；C. placed放置；D. put放；我冲进灌木丛中将袭击者从这个女子的身上拉开，选择A项。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析。A. there那里；B. then那时；C. later以后；D. where哪里；我们跌倒在地上，那里我们打斗了几分钟，直到袭击者跳起来跑了，选择D项。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. Walking步行；B. Breathing呼吸； C. Sobbing哭诉，啜泣；D. Sighing叹气；因为和袭击者有打斗的过程，所以作者呼吸很沉重，选择B项。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. found发现；B. approached 靠近； C. hugged拥抱；D. searched寻找；我站起来，向女孩走去，选择B项。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. tell告诉；B. consider考虑；C. observe观察；D. sense感觉；我能感觉到她惊恐的发抖，选择D项。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析及上下文串联。A. distance距离； B. bush灌木丛； C. place地方； D. tree树；从下文的; Not wanting to frighten her any further, 可知作者从远处和她说话，选择A项。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. vain徒劳；B. amazement惊讶；C. relief释放，缓解；D. need需要；根据下文的句子：“Dad, is that you?”可知这个受到袭击的女孩是作者的女儿，选择B项。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析：A. strike撞击； B. struggled奋斗，挣扎； C. stepped走，迈步；D. hid躲藏；作者的小女儿从树后面走出来，选择C项。‎ 第II卷 非选择题卷 （满分50分）‎ 第一节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Silk was not the only product to be transported along the Silk Road, ___41___other goods such as tea, medicinal herbs also being exported from China. Many merchants found instant wealth through the trade in luxury items．‎ Rather than traveling the entire length of the Silk Road, each merchant traded goods along one section of the route, ___42___ (buy) them in one town and then selling in another. The travelers and merchants also ___43___ (carry) many ideas, philosophies and religions with them along the Silk Road. Of all these, Buddhism, ___44___came from India, had the greatest influence on Chinese culture. It___45___(eventual) became China's primary faith, ___46___（widespread) than the original Chinese religions of Confucianism and Taoism．‎ Silk Road trades traveled together in long caravans of camels. This mode of travel provided___47___(protect) from robbers who might attempt ___48___ (rob) the valuable goods being transported．The Silk Road was not only one single road, but___49___whole collection of routes by which goods___50___ (transport) between the East and the West．‎ ‎【答案】41. with ‎ ‎42. buying 43. carried ‎ ‎44. which 45. eventually ‎ ‎46. more widespread ‎ ‎47. protection ‎ ‎48. to rob 49. a ‎ ‎50. were transported ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了古代丝绸之路的货物运输情况，以及它对中国文化的影响。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查with复合结构。句意：丝绸并不是唯一在丝绸之路上被运输的商品，还有其他的货物如茶叶、中药也被从中国出口出去。句中介词with的后面接宾语other goods such as tea, medicinal herbs，宾语补足语also being exported from China.对其进行补充说明。表示伴随，所以要填with。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查分词做状语。句意：每个商人都沿着一条路线进行贸易，从一个城镇买货物到另外一个城镇卖。句中动词buy them与主语each merchant构成主动关系，要用现在分词做状语，所以要填buying。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：游客和商人们也带来很多观念、哲理和宗教。本文主要介绍古代丝绸之路贸易，全文都以一般过去时为主，本句要用过去时。所以要填carried。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是Buddhism，关系代词which指代先行词Buddhism引导非限制性定语从句，并在句中做主语。所以要填which。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查副词。在英语里副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子；而形容词主要做定语表语修饰名词代词。句中使用副词修饰谓语动词，所以要填副词eventually。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查比较级。句意：佛教最终成为了中国主要的信仰，要比中国最初的儒家和道家思想传播得更宽广。句中than说明应该使用比较级形式，把佛教传播和儒家道家传播进行比较，所以要填more widespread。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：丝绸之路贸易通过很长的驼队进行，这种模式保护贸易不受到企图抢劫贵重货物的劫匪的抢夺。动词provide意为“提供”，后面要填名词做它的宾语，所以要填protection。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查动词搭配。句意：丝绸之路贸易通过很长的驼队进行，这种模式保护贸易不受到企图抢劫贵重货物的劫匪的抢夺。动词短语attempt to do sth意为“企图做某事”，不定式做动词attempt的宾语，所以要填to rob。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查不定冠词。句意：丝绸之路不是一条单个的路线，而是所有路线的集合，通过这些路线货物在东西方之间被运输。不定冠词a表示泛指，修饰名词collection。所以要填a。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查时态语态。句意：丝绸之路不是一条单个的路线，而是所有路线的集合，通过这些路线货物在东西方之间被运输。本文主要介绍古代丝绸之路贸易，全文都以一般过去时为主，本句要用过去时。本句主语goods与动词transport构成被动关系，要用被动语态。所以要填一般过去时的被动语态were transported。‎ 第二节短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10 分)‎ ‎51.下面短文中文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词; ‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ My mother is sixty-five years old, that devotes herself to the whole family and us three daughters. oday I still remember clearly that there was the time when life was really hard in a remote mountain village. People there have a strong prejudice that girls should not go to school. Besides, my mother held a total opposite view that her three daughters should get educated no matter what others thought and no matter what hard life was. My mother got little education and she decided not to let the same thing to happen to her girls. To his delight, we three sisters went to college and got well-educated. And now, we all have our jobs and our own happy family. We are such grateful for what Mum has done for us.‎ ‎【答案】1.that→who ‎ ‎2. 第二行the→a ‎ ‎3. have→had ‎ ‎4. Besides→However ‎ ‎5.total→totally ‎ ‎6. what→how ‎ ‎7. 删掉第二个to ‎ ‎8. his→her ‎ ‎9.family→families ‎ ‎10. such→so ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文，作者的妈妈坚持让自己的三个女儿得到良好的教育，最终作者三姐妹都进入大学，找到了工作并组建了幸福家庭。文章里作者表示了对妈妈的感激之情。‎ ‎【详解】第一处：考查定语从句。本句是一个非限制性定语从句，而that不能引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是指人的名词短语my mother，要用who引导。所以要把that改为who。‎ 第二处：考查冠词。句意：我清楚地记得有一段时间生活很艰难。本句中名词time意为“时期，一段时间”是可数名词，前面使用不定冠词a修饰，泛指一段时间。所以要把定冠词the改为不定冠词a。‎ 第三处：考查时态。本句描述过去时间中人们的对女孩子的错误观念，要用一般过去时。所以要把have改为had。‎ 第四处：考查副词。句意：那里的人有一种很强烈的偏见认为女孩子不应该上学读书。然而，我的妈妈有完全不同的观点。根据句意可知上下文是转折关系，所以要把Besides改为However。‎ 第五处：考查副词。在英语里副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子；而形容词主要做定语表语修饰名词代词。句中使用副词修饰形容词opposite，所以要把total改为totally。‎ 第六处：考查特殊句式连词。句中“no matter what hard life was”是让步主语从句，应该使用副词how修饰形容词hard，what应该修饰名词或名词短语。所以要把what改为how。‎ 第七处：考查固定结构。句意：我的妈妈没有受到很多教育，她决定不会让同样的事情发生在她的女儿身上。固定结构let sb/sth do让某人/某物做…；动词do前面的不定式符合to要省略。所以要删除to。‎ 第八处：考查代词。句意：让她高兴的是，我们三姐妹都进入了大学受到了很好的教育。妈妈是一位女性，应该使用her指代她，所以要把his改为her。‎ 第九处：考查名词复数。句意：现在我们都有工作也都有各自的幸福家庭。根据上文可知我们姐妹三人，应该组成三个家庭，要用复数形式。所以要把family改为families。‎ 第十处：考查固定搭配。句意：对妈妈为我们做的事情，我们非常感激。such的后面要节名词或名词短语，so的后面要接形容词副词，句中grateful是形容词，所以要把such改为so。‎ ‎【点睛】本文小题3考查了时态，该句句描述过去时间中人们的对女孩子的错误观念，要用一般过去时。 发现时态错误的关键是确定文章背景时态。句子的时态一般情况下应与文章的背景时态相一致，如不一致，则就会是错的，这就要求我们在通读文章时要留心。此外，有关的动词或者时间状语也是有用的。在解决的问题上，要注意同类时态的选择问题。譬如发现文章中的过去时态是错误的，而应当选用现在时态，则要注意是用一般时还是完成时。 需要注意的一点是，在利用时间状语或是有关动词来进行判断时，应该肯定该判断的依据是正确的，否则会导致错误。因此，背景时态是进行判断的最可靠的标准。‎ 第三节书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎52.假如你是高三学生李华，计划10月6日动身前往温哥华 (Vancouver) 姊妹学校交流一个月。请你给该校负责联络工作的布朗先生写一封信询问有关事项。‎ 内容包括：1.课程开设；‎ ‎2. 课外活动 (extracurricular activities)；‎ ‎3. 其他你关心的问题。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右。‎ ‎2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear Mr Brown，‎ I'm Li Hua, one of the senior three students in China. I'm going to Vancouver, your hometown, and study there for a month starting from October 6. I'm writing to ask you about what I will have to be reminded of.‎ I hear the classes and their arrangements are very different from ours. Is that true? I take a great fancy to sports and clubs. Are there any interesting extracurricular activities available out there? By the way, what about the weather conditions in Vancouver this time of year? Should I bring more warm clothes?‎ Please spare some time letting me know. Many thanks! Looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇提纲类书面表达，要求考生把自己当成李华，计划10月6日动身前往温哥华姊妹学校交流一个月。请给该校负责联络工作的布朗先生写一封信询问有关事项。全文以一般现在时和一三人称为主。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：审题。根据提示可知全文是一封书信，李华计划10月6日动身前往温哥华姊妹学校交流一个月。请给该校负责联络工作的布朗先生写一封信询问有关事项。全文以一般现在时和一三人称为主。‎ 第2步：组织要点。1. 课程开设；2. 课外活动；3. 其他你关心的问题：气候、交通等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词组进行遣词造句，关键词为remind of、take a great fancy to sports and clubs、extracurricular activities、weather conditions、look forward to等。写作时注意书信和惯用语。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】本篇范文结构完美，条理清晰。范文时态和人称运用准确，涵盖了文字提示要求的所有要点，且有适当的个人发挥。考生运用了多样式的句型结构，整篇文章富有变化，并不死板。使用了较多的高级词汇，如extracurricular activities、weather conditions、look forward to等；尽量运用了丰富的句式，如宾语从句“I'm writing to ask you about what I will have to be reminded of..”同时文章的一些串联成分，如by the way等，这些串联词让各个要点更为紧密地结合在一起。以上写作技巧的运用提升了文章的层次，显示了考生具有很强的驾驭语言的能力。‎