英语江苏省如东高级中学高三上学期期中考试英语试题

英语江苏省如东高级中学高三上学期期中考试英语试题

江苏省如东高级中学2018届高三上学期期中考试英语试题 注意事项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求：‎ ‎ 1.本试卷包括第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。第一卷从第1页至第8页，第二卷从第9页至第11页。考生答题全部答在答题纸上，答在本试卷上无效。本次考试时间为120分钟，满分120分。考试结束后，请将答题纸交监考老师。‎ ‎ 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、学校、班级、座位号、考试证号用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔填写在答题纸的相应位置，并将考试证号用2B铅笔将答题纸上考试证号相应的数字涂黑。‎ ‎ 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔写在答题纸上的指定位置，在其它位置答题一律无效。‎ 第一卷（选择题共85分）‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）‎ ‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What does the woman imply?‎ ‎ A. She didn’t clean the apartment ‎ B. She wanted to help the man clean his apartment but she is busy ‎ C. She needs to clean the lab ‎2. What does the woman mean?‎ ‎ A. She thought the man’s laundry needed to be done ‎ B. She thought the man’s laundry had gone wrong ‎ C. She was sorry the man couldn’t finish his laundry ‎3. What happened to the man?‎ ‎ A. He listened to his coach in the match 17‎ ‎ B. He didn’t follow his coach’s advice ‎ C. He won the tennis match in the end ‎4. What does the woman mean?‎ ‎ A. She likes the Variety Theatre best ‎ B. She expects the theatre to close down ‎ C. She’s surprised by the news ‎5. What does the man say about the activities?‎ ‎ A. He can’t decide which is better ‎ B. They should do both activities ‎ C. It doesn’t matter which one they do 第二节  （共15小题；每小题分，满分15分）‎ ‎  听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。‎ ‎6. Why doesn’t the man book the seats downstairs?‎ ‎ A. Too expensive B. Too close to the stage C. Uncomfortable ‎7. When does the man plan to see the performance?‎ ‎ A. Next Saturday B. On October 21st C. On October 25th ‎8. How much does the man pay in all?‎ ‎ A. $2.50 B. $3.75 C. $ 10‎ 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。‎ ‎9. What are the speaker probably doing according to the conversation?‎ ‎ A. Discussing a plan B. Having an interview C. Having a meeting ‎10. How many sisters does the man at least have?‎ ‎ A. Two B. Only one C. Three ‎11. What can you infer from the woman’s last words?‎ ‎ A. The man is allowed to have the job ‎ B. The man is asked to go to college ‎ C. The man is refused to work there 17‎ 听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。‎ ‎12. What is NOT true about the man?‎ ‎ A. Water is running down his leg ‎ B. He can not breathe well after a walk ‎ ‎ C. He hasn’t been sleeping well because of the pain in his leg ‎13. What has caused the trouble?‎ ‎ A. It remains unknown yet B. He was burnt by boiling water C. He has tired himself out in his work ‎14. What will Martin do next?‎ ‎ A. Go home happily B. Receive examinations C. Consult his local doctor 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。‎ ‎15. Where are the man and the woman going?‎ ‎ A. To the bus station B. To the police station C. To the railway station ‎16. What does the woman think they should do?‎ ‎ A. Walk slowly B. Take a taxi C. Turn to the police for help ‎17. What does the man find out at last?‎ ‎ A. Fifteen minutes is too long B. The traffic is moving too slowly C. He is not able to carry two bags 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。‎ ‎18. According to the passage, what were dogs trained for in the past?‎ ‎ A. Just for fun B. For protection against other dogs C. For protection against other animals ‎19. Why were dogs used for hunting?‎ ‎ A. Because they did not eat other animals ‎ B. Because they were useful for protection ‎ C. Because they always obeyed their masters ‎20. What is the most important reason for people in the city to keep dogs now?‎ ‎ A. For companionship B. For amusement C. For protection against 17‎ ‎ robbery 第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 单项填空（共30题；每小题1分，满分30分）‎ ‎ 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎21. When the general secretary finished his speech, the journalists _________right in with different questions.‎ ‎ A. shuttled B. scratched C. plugged D. dived ‎22. Most men, who are breadwinners, think that their business is outside hoes, so they tend to be ______to housework.‎ ‎ A. sensitive B. objective C. committed D. allergic ‎23. -----If we take a plane, we’ll of course, have arrived in Paris by next weekend.‎ ‎ ----Don’t be sure, we should _______the weather factors. What shall we do if it is foggy?‎ ‎ A. reflect on B. answer for C. correspond to D. calculate on ‎24. My father helps arrange a Sunday brunch at the community center _____the senior citizens can get together with their friends.‎ ‎ A. in that B. in case C. so that D. for that ‎25. _____you may not be the next Bill Gates, for example, by learning from people like him you may become just as, if not more famous, because of your success.‎ ‎ A. If B. While C. Since D. As ‎26. ---Mom, is it really necessary to remove those smaller weeds from the flowerbed?‎ ‎ ---Yes, they are _______destructive to the flowers. ‎ ‎ A. little more B. no less C. not a bit D. not in the least ‎27. ---It’s disappointing that John failed in the maths exam.‎ ‎ ---Don’t look at him as ____of a loser. He will catch up soon if he works hard.‎ ‎ A. all B. something C. some D. everything ‎28. Smart phones have _____our lives. Most of us can’t go much longer than 10 minutes before we check our phones.‎ ‎ A. turned over B. taken over C. got over D. gone over ‎29. Since we have been friends for may years, no more of this fancy playing with words----I want 17‎ ‎ some ____talk here.‎ ‎ A. straight B. informal C. fluent D. concrete ‎30. _____the shortage of time, the chairman decided that each candidate should finish the speech within five minutes.‎ ‎ A. In contrast to B. In response to C. In terms of D. In view of ‎31. Sinclair’s next computer, the ZX81, was an even bigger hit, and his company’s ___grew by 6005 over the previous year.‎ ‎ A. allowance B. receipts C. finance D. salary ‎32. Another reason that men make great nurses is that _______, men have stronger bodies than women.‎ ‎ A. in all B. in particular C. in general D. in conclusion ‎33. By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, ____can be very eye-opening and rewarding. ‎ ‎ A. which B. that C. who D. what ‎34. Our teachers __________ themselves heart and soul into their work of bringing up a new generation.‎ ‎ A. employ B. dedicate C. throw D. devote ‎35. A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not ____ships are built for.‎ ‎ A. what B. that C. why D. how ‎36. The admission requirements for Zhenhua are about the same as _______for many other countries. ‎ ‎ A. that B. those C. ones D. one ‎37. The three-wheeled vehicle was very slow, small and low to the ground, making it look like a children’s toy ____a proper vehicle for an adult. ‎ ‎ A. more than B. other than C. rather than 　　D. less than ‎38. Was it near the building, if I may ask, _______Martin Luther King gave the speech I have a dream?‎ ‎ A. where B. which C. that D. when ‎39. With globalization sweeping the world, learning foreign languages will become increasingly necessary if a country _____economically.‎ 17‎ ‎ A. will compete B. is to compete C. were to compete D. competes ‎40. It’s too bad that my computer has got a new virus. If only I __________that programme!‎ ‎ A. didn’t run B. haven’t run C. hadn’t run 　D. wouldn’t run ‎41. ---Has she recovered?‎ ‎ ---No. She has taken a lot of different medicines, but ____has worked on her illness.‎ ‎ A. nothing B. none C. neither D. either ‎42. If you don’t get any response, you should _____your fax by giving them a call.‎ A. take up B. make up C. pick up D. follow up ‎43. Anyone ________ be a victim of road accidents if he doesn’t observe traffic regulations. ‎ A. can B. must C. should D. shall ‎44. I think it is a good idea to ______some of your money each week to make it last.‎ ‎ A. give away B. get away C. put away D. take away ‎45. So far all cloned animals have suffered from some different serious disorders, _____dying soon after birth.‎ ‎ A. many of them B. many of whom C. many of which D. many of that ‎46. We are now living in a great time, ___we are faced with numerous possibilities as well as challenges.‎ ‎ A. the one when B. the one which C. one which D. one when ‎47. ----So Jack failed to be admitted by his dream university and is feeling quite depressed these days.‎ ‎ ----It serves him right. I ____him more than once to take his study seriously.‎ ‎ A. reminded B. have reminded C. have been reminding D. had reminded 17‎ ‎48. Opportunities favor the prepared mind; for a dream _____, one has to make preparations every single day rather than fancy in vain.‎ ‎ A. to realize B .being realized C. to be realized D. realizing ‎49. ----Why not ask your sister for help? She is in charge of the group?‎ ‎ ----______? She always advises me to depend on myself.‎ ‎ A. Why me B .What for C. Why bother D. So what ‎50. I’ll soon have to throw away the printer, for it’s beyond repair and it’s _________.‎ ‎ A. a Herculean task B. on its last legs C. a sacred cow D. over the moon 第二节完形填空（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ ‎ 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎ Attitude is what has changed Oregon State University’s women’s soccer team. It’s the first time the team has __51 the opening two games of a season since 1995. So what has led to this newfound success? The answer is simple if you talk with team captains Leila Kaady and Whitney Horn. “It’s 52 attitude.” Commented Kaady. “This season we are a lot more confident and a lot 53 in decision making and more confident in the players on the team.”‎ ‎ Several factors can result in the 54 of attitude in this season’s team, but motivation and team unity seem to __55 above the rest. “I think having a season when we weren’t 56 and then being able to 57 things around have kept us motivated,” said Kaady. The players knew something needed changing to be competitive and 58 the disappointing results of the past. “Our fitness level as well as our attitude has been 59 .” commented Horn.‎ ‎“Coaches will always push the players as far as they can and we’ve always done that, but this group of players have made the decision to 60 themselves further than other groups have,” said Horn. “A big 61 of that is the leadership that we’ve had from some of the senior players and obviously a good group of youngsters coming in. The leadership that was started last spring made a difference and set the 62 when the freshmen came in.” With soccer __63 to start over a month before the beginning of next competition season, the players have spent most of their time ‎ 17‎ together. Many are roommates and all that having a 64 team helps a lot with success.‎ Now that’s the kind of 65 that makes a difference.‎ ‎51. A. lost B. achieved C. won D. held ‎52. A. casual B. single C. simple D. pure ‎53. A. harder B. earlier C. stronger D. wiser ‎54. A. change B. display C. existence D. appearance ‎55. A. pick up B. stand out C. set out D. figure out ‎56. A. cheerful B. stressful C. successful D. helpful ‎57. A. get B. change C. twist D. turn ‎58. A. neglect B. erase C. rid D. cancel ‎59. A. stepped up B. added up C. caught up D. taken up ‎60. A. improve B. motivate C. push D. train ‎61. A. result B. impact C. reason D. factor ‎62. A. rule B. tone C. scene D. limit ‎63. A. practice B. project C. spirit D. team ‎64. A. close B. young C. new D. athletic ‎65. A. success B. player C. competition D. attitude 第三部分 阅读理解(共10题；每小题2分，满分20分)‎ 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Friends should always be honest with you, right? So when they lie, it can be really hard to take. You want to trust your friends and that means knowing that they’ll tell it to you straight no matter what. But a friend who lies isn’t always trying to hurt you. Why does this happen?‎ Protect your feelings One of the biggest reasons friends lie is simply to avoid hurting your feeling.‎ Some people don’t understand the difference between being gently honest with a friend and being so straightforward that they leave a verbal wound. They choose to avoid these two extremes in the form of a lie. ‎ What you can do: Encourage your friends to be straight with you. No matter what their answer is,‎ 17‎ ‎ let them know you appreciate it. If you overreact or get angry with them, they won’t feel comfortable telling you the truth again.‎ They feel embarrassed Sometimes friends will lie about things in their life because they are too embarrassed to admit the truth. Maybe they are going through a rough time and they just don’t want you to know about it.‎ What you can do: Avoid trying to badger(纠缠)your friend into telling you what’s wrong. Instead, make it clear that you are there for them when and if they are ready to talk. Make your friendship a safe place fro them where they can share their troubles with you without feeling judgment.‎ Avoid an argument with you Perhaps your friend knows that if they tell you the truth, you’ll get angry with them. Avoiding conflict is not always healthy for a friendship because it allows problems to grow over time. If you have a bad temper, your friend might try and avoid getting into an argument with you and instead just tell you what you want to hear.‎ What you can do: Make sure that if a friend tells you something unpleasant, you don’t overreact. Consider what’s being said and why your friend is telling you this. If you do end up arguing, do it in a respectable way.‎ Exclude you Lying isn’t always a sign that friends are trying to protect you, however. Sometimes they lie because they want to exclude you from their plans. If they tell you they are staying home some night when you want to go out, for example, and you find out later that they partied without you, it may mean they aren’t as good friends as you thought they were.‎ What you can do: When you find out with certainty that you friend was lying to you, try and confront them. Be forewarned, however, that if a friend lies to begin with, he/she may lie when asked a direct question about his/her dishonesty. Go with your guts on this. If you feel your friend is lying because he/her doesn’t want to be around you, that’s your wake-up call to move on.‎ ‎66. Friends sometimes lie_____‎ ‎ A. out of respect B. in a straight way C. under social influences D. because the truth hurts 17‎ ‎67. When you find a friend lying, you are advised to_____‎ ‎ A. let it go B. take it personally C. handle it respectably D. break up with him/her B I was always that kid in school, the one whose notes were color-coded in shorthand only I could read. In college, everyone said taking notes on a laptop was superior. Recently, Princeton University treated up with UCLA(University of California at Los Angeles)to test this scientifically, and the results are puzzling.‎ ‎ Experimenters assigned college students to hear the same lecture, but either in a classroom equipped with notebooks or one with laptops. After 30 minutes of note-taking, students took quizzes on retestio, students took quizzes on retention(记忆力)of facts (dates statistics, etc)and concepts (comprehension, making connections).‎ While students using laptops were likely to take more notes and copy exactly what teacher said, they were less likely to retain the information. Laptop users memorized about the same number of facts as students who handwrote, but they performed worse when tested on ideas. This held true whether students were tested immediately or given a week to study.‎ The main benefit of typing notes: it’s faster. This could actually be the problem. Students who write their notes by hand are forced to paraphrase(释义)to keep up with professors’ speech. Experts say that summarizing forces students to engage with material. They think about lectures more deeply, processing and committing them to memory. But when students can copy down information as quickly as it’s given, they passively transcribe(逐字打出来)lectures without thinking about their meanings.‎ Perhaps because it remains so popular, many tips and technologies optimize digital note-taking. For example, apps like Evernote, FreeNote, and OneNote have been available for years. They keep notes organized and even allow students to include pictures. Experts also suggest using a stylus, which allow for extra speed while still committing notes to memory, a compromise between digital and handwritten notes. Apps like Noteshelf easily accommodate stylus users. And apps like ePaper allow students to customize(定制)their notes’ appearances(Which could have made color-coding much easier for me, back in the day).‎ This research by Princeton and UCLA does not suggest that students should never use ‎ 17‎ keyboard to take notes. Rather, it warns against transcribing lectures rather than closely listening. This, they say, is what causes digital notes to slip through the cracks of students’ brains.‎ So, pen or keyboard? It isn’t clear. Technology can hurt students taking notes as much as it can help. But if apps and keyboards are used properly, not as a replacement for active thought but as an aid to it, the possibilities for note-taking are endless.‎ ‎68. In the experiment, compared to laptop users, students who handwrote_______.‎ ‎ A. memorized fewer basic facts B. took more notes in a limited time ‎ C. showed a better understanding of ideas D. performed worse when tested immediately ‎69. What is the main problem of typing notes?‎ ‎ A. It affects active thinking B. It makes sharing difficult ‎ C. It needs much preparation time D. It is bad for customizing notes’ appearance ‎70. The underlined word “This” in the last but one paragraph refers to “_____”‎ ‎ A. using keyboards to take notes B. typing lectures out mechanically ‎ C. paying less attention to the lectures D. digital notes slipping through students’ brains easily ‎71. What is the author’s attitude towards typing notes?‎ ‎ A. He is very fond of it B. He is strongly against it ‎ C. He feels it is worth a try D. He thinks it can be beneficial C ‎ It was already midnight and I was walking quickly out of Recovery Room, knowing I had to be back early next morning. Though in a hurry, I noticed a long woman with an anxious look on her face. As it turned out, her daughter-in-law had just been transferred to Intensive Care, so I decided to take her up there. Down the hall, she stated, “I bet you’re tying to leave, aren’t you?” I confirmed her observation, adding that it was quite all right. We soon arrived, and upon talking with the patient’s nurse. I was able to let her in right away. She turned to me and said, “Thank you, you will be blessed.”‎ ‎ The next day, on my way home after my day shift. I noticed a voice mail from my sister in Rochester, which gave me an uneasy feeling I hade to pull off the road as I listened to her message; “Mom had a stroke; she’s in the hospital and the Neurologist said it doesn’t look good. “My mind darted back to the words I had heard the night before as I cried out with anger, “This is a 17‎ ‎ blessing?”‎ ‎ The following day I flew up to Rochester. My brother picked me up from the airport and we soon arrived at the hospital. I walked into my mom’s room and she looked as if I had never seen her before. Her usual bright smile was replaced with a look of emptiness. All at once the cruel reality of the signs and symptoms of a fresh stroke were there, but I wasn’t the instructor, I was just a family member. My mom seemed to recognize me, and I fought back tears as I told her how much I loved her.‎ ‎ Over the next five days, my mom made unexpected progress, as she began to speak a few words, slowly and almost painfully. With each milestone, it seemed the nurses and aides were almost as excited as we were. Everyone, without exception, treated my mom with kindness and compassion. I think the event that will stay in my memory forever occurred on my mom’s fourth day. It was time to repeat the swallowing study to assess if my mom could start eating. All four of us siblings hung together in the waiting room, nervous, our eyes shifting constantly to the door of 2607, anticipating and desperately hoping for good news. As her door opened, the therapist came out with a smile; we instantly knew she had good news, and we collectively breathed a sigh of relief. Five days after her stroke, my mom was ready for transfer to rehabilitation facility, and I was headed back down South. With a very heavy heart, I said goodbye to my mom and the staff from the stroke Unit.‎ ‎ On the way back home, I had plenty of time to think about my own experiences as a Recovery Room nurse. I could envision the smiles on so many of the faces of our patients as they leave our unit. I was also reminded of the fact that we as health care givers have a certain power: we can add to the stress of a patient’s hospital experience, or we can be the one ray of sunshine that leaves a smile on their face.‎ ‎ Truly, there will always be the pain of knowing that my mom had a stork, but my memories will always be tempered by the thoughtful care she received in that Stroke Unit. I have since reflected on the words of gratitude spoken to me a week earlier by the visitor I took to the ICU. Yes, I was blessed; it was the kind of blessing that will warm my heart forever.‎ ‎72. What actually made the author uneasy?‎ ‎ A. That she had to listen to a voice mail form her sister ‎ B. That she didn’t believe the blessing she had heard 17‎ ‎ C. That she sensed something wrong with her mom ‎ D. That she must fly up to Rochester the next day ‎73. By “I wasn’t the instructor, I was just a family member”, the author was trying to show_____.‎ ‎ A. sympathy B. helplessness C. anger D. respect ‎74. What can we infer from Paragraph 4?‎ ‎ A. Stroke recovery usually takes five days B. Empathy(共鸣)with patients makes a difference ‎ C. The authors has been mentally prepared D. her mother’s case was beyond expectation ‎75. According to the passage, the author ended with a _____ blessing. ‎ ‎ A. spiritual B. mixed C. disguised D. material 第二卷（非选择题，共35分）‎ 第四部分 写作（共三节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题纸上相应题号的横线上。‎ ‎ Just as team members today have assigned doing roles, there should also be thinking roles. By knowing how other members of your learn and organization think---and by others knowing how you think—everyone can be more productive. So how should you evaluate how you and your team think? After a lot of trial-and-error, we developed a three-step method that delivers practical and meaningful results.‎ ‎ Focus. Do you tend to pay the most attention to ideas, process, action, or relationships? For example, in the morning do you think about the problems you need to solve, the plans you need to make, the actions you need to take, or the people you need to see? This isn’t about picking one to the exclusion(排除)of the other. It’s about where your focus naturally lands.‎ Orientation(方向). A good way to identify your orientation is thinking about what tends to bother you in meetings. Are you more likely to complain about getting dragged into the weeds or about things being too general and not specific enough? These dimensions are complementary(补充的)to personality, skills, and traditional roles.‎ ‎ Combination. By combing these two dimensions you can know about the thinking style at ‎ 17‎ work in whatever context or setting you chose. When you know your thinking style, you know what naturally energizes you, why certain type of problems are challenging or boring, and what you can do to improve in areas that are important to reaching your goals. Once you know your style, it helps to share it with others, and have others share theirs with you. In this way, your thinking style becomes a useful tool---a kind of social currency---for the team. Imaging you put together a team to work on a new initiative(行动). Wouldn’t you like to know who is energized by big-picture strategy discussions and who finds them frustrating? Who likes to work on the details of the execution? And who is energized by managing the team dynamics?‎ The landscape of business is changing rapidly, and we have to find new and better ways to connect and communicate. We all want to work better together, the challenge is actually making it happen. Understanding collaboration(合作)through the way of thinking rather than doing is a practical and powerful step forward.‎ ‎ ‎ What kind of Thinker Are You?‎ Introduction ‎●Both assigned doing roles and thinking roles are (76)_________important among team members.‎ ‎●Team members knowing how each other think can (77)_____productivity.‎ Three steps in (78)_____ __thinking styles ‎●The fist step is to identify the focus of your (79)____in a particular context.‎ ‎●It is not about making an either-or(80)_____, but about finding where your focus naturally lands.‎ ‎*The next stop is to identify(81)__________your orientation swings toward the big picture or the details.‎ ‎*It can help others form a full understanding of you.‎ ‎*The third step is to (82)_______these two dimensions and see your thinking style at work.‎ ‎*It (83)___________to the understanding of other team members’ thinking styles.‎ ‎(84)______________‎ In this rapidly changing world, understanding(85)_________others think instead of what they do can help you work better together.‎ 第二节短文填空（共10空，每空0.5分，满分5分） ‎ 17‎ 根据上下文及首字母提示填入适当的单词。‎ 注意：每个空格只写1个单词。请将答案写在答题纸上相应题号的横线上。‎ ‎ As a saying goes, time flies so quickly. We are in the last year of high school, which is a time for hard work and also a time to reflect. Whether we choose to study at home or aboard and what our future jobs will both deserve to be considered carefully.‎ ‎ In the first place, looking through (86) n_______ brochures and college can be helpful to deciding which university to apply to and which course to study. Meanwhile, it is important to learn to live independently when we leave our nest and even doing the laundry on our own and learning how to avoid(87) s_________ clothes are a must. Moreover, in order to make full preparations for our future jobs, we should also meet more challenges in university to adapt to new surroundings well. For example, we should attend more optional classes to (88) s_______ our various skills so that we are more likely to be (89)________ (打不垮的)in the competitive society. In addition, we are supposed to have a lot of (90)______(尊严)and no matter what jobs we do, we must do them well. Last but not least, as for our potential career, there are different (91) o____________ available to us. If you are investigative, you can make a chemist, a physicist or a dentist. Some glamorous jobs, like (92)______ (律师), can be very important but hose ordinary jobs, such as cleaners, are also quite essential.‎ ‎ In short, those (93)____________ (适合的)to us are just the best. Keep in mind that since being good in such a competitive society is tough, (94) r__________ from a job without careful consideration is extremely(95) _________(荒唐的)in our future career.‎ 第三节书面表达（满分20分）‎ 阅读下面短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。‎ ‎ Bullying isn’t just confined(受限)to the real world. According to the Cyberbullying (网络欺凌)Research Center, almost half of all young people have been bullied online. Cyberbullying is a form in which people harm other people online deliberately. And unlike the traditional bully, the electronic bully can remain anonymous, so we often don’t know who they are. Cyberbullying includes things like spreading lies and rumors online, sending or forwarding unpleasant message via instant messaging, text or on social networks. It’s becoming very common among teenagers these days. There are campaigns against cyberbullying and some places have adopted laws to prevent it.‎ 17‎ Kate is a victim of cyberbully. It’s so bad that she doesn’t want to leave the house. Someone from school has put message on social media saying she’s ugly and she should die. It’s terrible.‎ ‎【写作内容】‎ ‎ 1.用约30个单词写出上文概要；用约120个单词写出以下相关内容：‎ ‎ （1）网络暴力的原因和影响；‎ ‎ （2）从社会规范和个人行为谈谈如何应对网络暴力。‎ ‎【写作要求】‎ ‎ 1.发表观点时必须提供理由或论据；‎ ‎ 2.阐述观点、提供论据或叙述经历时，不能直接引用原文语句；‎ ‎ 3.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 17‎ 江苏省如东高级中学2018届高三上学期期中考试英语试题 参考答案 ‎1-5ACBBC 6-10ABCBA 11-15AAABC 16-20BCCCA ‎21-25DDACB 26-30BBAAD 31-35BCACA 36-40BCCBC ‎41-45BDACA 46-50DDCDB ‎51-55CDCAB 56-60CDBAC 61-65DBAAD ‎66-67DC 68-71CABD 72-75CBBA ‎76.equally 77. improve/increase 78. evaluating 79. thinking 80. choice ‎81. whether 82. combine 83. contributes/leads 84. Conclusion 85. how ‎86. numerous 87. shrinking 88. sharpen 89. unbeatable 90. dignity ‎91. options 92. lawyers 93. suited 94. resigning/resignation 95. ridiculous/absurd One possible version:‎ ‎ Cyberbullying, which takes various forms online, remains a hard nut to crack. Not only does it affect teenagers’ daily life, but it also brings about psychological problems. The selection above is a typical example.‎ ‎ Quite a few factors give rise to the hot issue. For one thing, many media online expose teenagers to negative information, especially concerning violence, which will be rooted in children’s heart and mislead them to bullying. For another, children’s lack of proper education is also responsible for their ignorance of law and indifference to others’ feelings. Therefore, they will end up appealing to more simple but aggressive ways to serve their purposes. Consequently, they will break down both physically and mentally.‎ ‎ Personally, there is no simple solution to cyberbullying. Above all, government has responsibility to strengthen supervision and impose severe punishment on such behavior. Meanwhile, teenagers are expected to enhance their awareness of self-protection and never give in to bullying. Only in this way can they grow up healthily.‎ 17‎