2017届高考英语（外研版）一轮教师文档讲义：选修6-Module+2+Fantasy+literature

2017届高考英语（外研版）一轮教师文档讲义：选修6-Module+2+Fantasy+literature

‎[话题素材]‎ 好词 ‎1．thrilled adj.兴奋的，激动的 2.thrilling adj.令人兴奋的；刺激的 ‎3．entirely adv.完全地 ‎4．immediately adv.& conj.立即；一……就……‎ ‎5．surprise v．使吃惊 6.bend down 弯下腰 ‎7．think of 想起 8.come true 实现 ‎9．make sure 确信，确保 10.have fun 玩得开心 ‎11．to one's delight 令某人高兴的是 12.come into being形成；产生；出现 ‎13．crowd into 涌入 14.mix sth. with sth.……与……混合 ‎15．the majority of 大多数 佳句 ‎1．You can't really appreciate_foreign_literature in translation.‎ 看翻译作品不能真正欣赏到外国文学原著的美妙之处。‎ ‎2．The exhibition gives local artists an_opportunity_to_display their works.‎ 这次展览为当地艺术家提供了展示自己作品的机会。‎ ‎3．I'm very satisfied_with what we have achieved so_far.‎ 到目前为止，我对我们取得的成绩很满意。‎ ‎4．The school library provides_a_variety_of_books,_hoping they will meet_the_needs_of different students.‎ 学校图书馆提供各类图书，希望能够满足不同学生的需求。‎ ‎[精美语篇]‎ Jim was walking to school one day when he saw something on the floor that reflected the sunlight. He bent down and saw it was a pen, which was made entirely from diamonds.‎ Jim decided to test the pen. He thought of reading about the Great Wall, so he wrote “the Great Wall” on his hand. What happened next surprised him much. He found himself standing on the Great Wall, surrounded by tourists. Jim was so thrilled that he wanted to see everything in Beijing, but he had no money. A wallet full of money filled his pocket immediately he wrote “money” on his hand.‎ To his delight, whatever he wrote came true, so he had great fun.‎ ‎ 高频单词 ‎1．bite (v.) 咬，咬伤，→bit (过去式)→bitten (过去分词)‎ ‎2．burden (n.) 负担，重负 ‎3．roughly (adv.) 大概地，粗略的→rough (adj.) 粗糙的 ‎4．hesitate (v.) 犹豫，迟疑→hesitation (n.) 犹豫→hesitant (adj.) 犹豫的；踌躇的 ‎5．doubt (n.) 怀疑→doubtful (adj.) 令人怀疑的 ‎6．direction (n.) 方向→direct (v.) 指导→director (n.) 导演→directly (adv.) 直接地 ‎7．possess (v.) 拥有→possession (n.) 所有物，财产→possessive (adj.) 自私的；占有欲强的 ‎8．behave (v.) 表现，举动→behavio(u)r (n.) 表现；举止 ‎9．definitely (adv.) 确定地，一定地→definite (adj.) 确定的，一定的→definition (n.) 定义；释义 ‎10．exhaustion (n.) 疲惫，精疲力竭→exhausted (adj.) 精疲力竭的→exhausting (adj.) 使人疲惫不堪的 ‎11．invisible (adj.) 看不见的→visible (adj.) 看得见的→vision (n.) 视力 ‎12．marry (v.) 结婚；娶；嫁→marriage (n.) 婚姻→married (adj.) 已婚的 ‎13．gifted (adj.) 有天才的，有天赋的→gift (n.) 天赋，才能 ‎14．criticism (n.) 批评，评论→criticize (v.) 批评→critical (adj.) 批评的→critic (n.) 评论家 ‎15．power (n.) 力量，能力→powerful (adj.) 强有力的 ‎ 重点短语 ‎1．play_an_important_part_in　　在……中起重要作用 ‎2．hold_out 伸出 ‎3．come_up_to 朝……走过来 ‎4．turn_away 走开 ‎5．keep_one's_eyes_on 注视，盯着看 ‎6．fix_on 注视，凝视 ‎7．appeal_to_sb. 对某人有吸引力，引起某人的兴趣 ‎8．be_associated_with 与……有联系 ‎9．set_out/set_off 出发，动身 ‎10．put_down 放下；记下；镇压 ‎ 热点句型 ‎1．if not为条件状语从句的省略，意为“如果没有的话”。 ‎ If_not,_would you like to read it？(教材P15)‎ 如果没有读过的话，你想读吗？‎ ‎2．名词＋doing/done/介词短语的独立主格结构 Then she leapt backwards, back_arched_and_fur_on_end,_tail_held_out_stiffty.(教材P16)‎ 然后它向后一跃，脊背拱起，毛发竖起，尾巴僵直地伸着。‎ ‎3．It looks as if ＋ 虚拟语气，“看起来好像……”‎ It_looked_as_if someone had cut a patch out of the air，...(教材P16)‎ 那儿看上去就像有人将空间切开了一块……‎ ‎4．情态动词＋have done，对过去的虚拟或推测 Rowling might_have_given_up.(教材P22)‎ 罗琳曾经可能放弃。‎ ‎5．with ＋ 宾语＋to do/doing/done/adj./adv./介词短语作状语 She was standing in the middle of a wood at nighttime with_snow_under_her_feet_and_snowflakes_falling through the air.(教材P25)‎ 晚上她站在树林中间，白雪覆盖地面，雪花在空中飞舞。‎ ‎ 教材复现 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎1．In the first book, Lyra's scientist father makes it possible ________(enter) other worlds.‎ 答案：to enter ‎2．She padded out of a garden on the Oxford side of the road, ________ Will was standing.‎ 答案：where ‎3．________(eventual) this cat turned away.‎ 答案：Eventually ‎4．This was night, and there was a territory to patrol, there were ________(mouse) to hunt.‎ 答案：mice ‎5．Will, still ________ (watch), saw the cat behave curiously.‎ 答案：watching ‎6．Then she leapt backwards, back arched and fur ________ end.‎ 答案：on ‎7．He bent to look through and ________ (see) the road in Oxford, his own world.‎ 答案：saw ‎8．In 2005 it was estimated that Rowling ________ (accumulate) more than one billion dollars on deposit in her bank.‎ 答案：had accumulated ‎9．It was only in 1997 ________ she completed the first Harry Potter story.‎ 答案：that ‎10．Rowling's books ________ (translate) into more than 55 languages.‎ 答案：have been translated ‎1　　hesitate　v．迟疑；犹豫 What he saw made his head swim and his heart thump harder, but he didn't hesitate...(P17)‎ 他看到的一切使他头晕，心跳更快，但他却没有丝毫的迟疑……‎ ‎ ‎ ‎(1)hesitate to_do sth. 迟疑于做某事，不愿做某事 hesitate about/at/over doing sth. 做某事犹豫不决 ‎(2)hesitation n. 犹豫，迟疑；踌躇；不情愿 have no hesitation in_doing sth. 毫不犹豫地做某事 without hesitation 毫不犹豫地 ‎①[2013·广东高考，阅读理解A]Hearing this, the mother hesitated for a while.‎ 听到这个，妈妈犹豫了一会儿。‎ ‎②[2014·湖北高考，书面表达]A man immediately rushed to the girl to give her first aid and I joined in without_hesitation.‎ 一个男人赶到女孩那儿给她做急救，我也毫不犹豫地加入了。‎ ‎③[2012·山东高考，完形填空]The Mullers didn't hesitate_to_give their phone number to the street people and told them to phone anytime.‎ 穆勒夫妇毫不犹豫地把电话号码给了街上的需要帮助的人，并告诉他们可以随时打电话。‎ ‎④[牛津词典]I have no_hesitation in recommending her for the job.‎ 我毫不犹豫地推荐她做这项工作。‎ ‎⑤[朗文高级辞典]He was still hesitating over whether to leave or not.‎ 他还在犹豫要不要离开。‎ ‎2　　doubt　n．怀疑；疑惑；疑问　v．怀疑 But Will knew without the slightest doubt that that patch of grass on the other side was in a different world.(P17)‎ 但是威尔深信不疑，另一边的那块草地在一个不同的世界里。‎ ‎(1)I doubt if/whether... 我怀疑……‎ I don't doubt that... 我确信……‎ ‎(2)There_is no doubt that... 毫无疑问……‎ I have no doubt that... 我确信……‎ I have some doubt that... 我怀疑……‎ in/with doubt 怀疑，不肯定，犹豫 without/beyond a doubt 毫无疑问；一定地 no doubt 肯定地，想必 ‎(3)doubtful adj. 怀疑的 be doubtful about... 对……感到怀疑 ‎①[2014·课标全国卷Ⅰ]The author's attitude towards the experts mentioned in Paragraph 3 is doubtful.‎ 作者对待文中第3段提到的专家的态度是怀疑的。‎ ‎②[2014·湖南高考]Research proves this feeling without_a_doubt.‎ 研究毫无疑问地证明了这种感觉。‎ ‎③[2014·陕西高考]But I doubt_that it could have been better than his own story.‎ 但是我怀疑它可能比他自己的故事更好。‎ ‎④[2013·重庆高考]But suddenly I began to doubt_about the dentist.‎ 但是我突然开始怀疑这个牙医。‎ ‎⑤[2015·湖北高考]There_is_no_doubt_that this candidate's advantage lies in his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.‎ 毫无疑问，这位候选人的优势在于他用英语与外国人交流的能力。‎ ‎⑥[北师大⑤－14]Without_doubt,_the number of jobs in information technology will multiply.‎ 毫无疑问，信息技术方面的工作会倍增。‎ ‎－特别提示－‎ doubt作名词时，后面常接that/whether引导的同位语从句，作doubt的同位语。doubt作动词时，后面常接whether/if引导的宾语从句。‎ ‎⑦I don't doubt that he will succeed.‎ 我不怀疑他会成功。‎ ‎⑧You can complain, but I doubt whether it'll make any difference.‎ 你可以抱怨，但我怀疑这样做是否会起作用。‎ ‎⑨I have no doubt that China will continue to fight against corruption.‎ 我肯定中国将继续反腐。‎ ‎3　　marry　v．结婚；嫁；娶 The king takes the woman to his palace and marries her, not knowing that she is a wicked witch.(P19)‎ 国王把那个女人带回宫殿并和她结了婚，但不知道她是个邪恶的女巫。‎ ‎(1)marry sb. 娶某人/嫁给某人/和某人结婚 marry sb. to sb. 把某人嫁给某人 ‎(2)married adj. 已婚的 get married to sb. 和某人结婚(表示动作)‎ be married to sb. 和某人结婚(表示状态)‎ ‎(3)marriage n. 婚姻 by marriage 通过(借助)婚姻 ‎①[2014·福建高考，阅读理解B]Only Cinderella's foot fit perfectly and so the prince chose to marry her.‎ 只有Cinderella的脚非常适合，所以王子选择娶她。‎ ‎②[人教⑦－2]Their marriage lasted 31 years.‎ 他们的婚姻持续了31年。‎ ‎③[朗文高级辞典]She was determined to marry all of her daughters to rich men.‎ 她决意把她的女儿都嫁给有钱人。‎ ‎－特别提示－‎ marry不和with搭配；marry和get married都是非延续的，不能和一段时间的状语连用；be married to sb.表示状态，可以和一段时间状语连用。‎ ‎④My parents got_married in the early 1960s. So they have_been_married for more than 50 years by now.‎ 我父母在20世纪60年代初期结婚。因此，到目前为止他们结婚已有50多年了。‎ ‎4　　possess　v．拥有；持有；控制 Any creature who possesses one of these rings has great power.(P27)‎ 任何一个拥有其中一个指环的生物都会有巨大的能力的。‎ ‎(1)possess sth. 拥有……‎ ‎(2)be possessed of sth. 具有(某种品质、能力等)‎ ‎(3)possession n. 拥有，占有；(pl.)个人财产、私人物品 be in possession of 拥有……‎ be in the possession of sb. (某物)为(某人)所有 ‎＝be in one's possession take/get possession of 拥有……；占有……‎ ‎①[2014·江苏高考，阅读理解C]Most of us possess most of the time.‎ 我们大部分人拥有大部分的时间。‎ ‎②[柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典]He was then arrested and charged with possessing an offensive weapon.‎ 他随后被逮捕，并被控拥有攻击性武器。‎ ‎③[牛津词典]The gang was caught in_possession_of stolen goods.‎ 这伙人被逮住了，人赃俱获。‎ ‎④[牛津词典]You can not legally take_possession_of the property until three weeks after the contract is signed.‎ 契约签署三周以后，你才能合法取得这份产业的所有权。‎ ‎⑤[朗文高级辞典]She was_possessed_of a fine and original mind.‎ 她具有细腻而独到的思维方式。‎ 过关演练 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式 ‎1．[2013·课标全国卷Ⅰ，阅读理解A]But I wouldn't ________ (hesitation) to spend on a good haircut.‎ 答案：hesitate ‎2．[2015·湖北高考]Although the answer seemed a little strange, nobody but I ________ (doubt) it.‎ 答案：doubted ‎3．[2015·陕西高考]Dad had a green comb. He bought it when he ________ (marry) Mum.‎ 答案：married ‎4．[2013·天津高考，阅读理解D]It's not wishing for what we don't have, but enjoying what we do ________(possession)．‎ 答案：possess ‎5.Asleep or ________(wake), the mind is always trying to make sense of the world.‎ 答案：awake ‎6．________(rough) 85% of victims were women or girls, some as young as 10.‎ 答案：Roughly ‎7．It was said that he had been ________(bite) by a poisonous snake.‎ 答案：bitten ‎8．We live in a global village, but this doesn't mean that we all ________(behaviour) in the same way.‎ 答案：behave ‎9．His father is ________ possession of several companies.‎ 答案：in ‎10．[2015·天津高考]Only when Lily walked into the office ________ she realise that she had left the contract at home.‎ 答案：did ‎1　　turn away 走开，不准……进入 Eventually this cat turned away.(P16)‎ 最后这只猫走开了。‎ turn up 调大(音量；强度或流量)；出现，到场 turn down 关小；调低；拒绝 turn off 关上 turn on 打开，转开 turn out 结果是……；原来是……‎ turn in 上交；交出 turn over 翻转；移交 turn to sb./sth. 求助于，转向 turn around/round 转过身来 turn...into... 把……变成……‎ turn back 往回走 ‎①[2014·江苏高考，完形填空改编]He tried for the football team, but the coach turned_him_down for being too light.‎ 他努力地去参加足球队，但教练因为他体重太轻而拒绝了他。‎ ‎②[译林⑤－2]Turn_off the lights when you are not in a room.‎ 人不在房间时把灯关掉。‎ ‎③[2013·课标全国卷Ⅰ]Your training course should help you bring out your personality, not try to turn you into someone you're not.‎ 你的培训课程应该帮助你凸显个性，而非试图把你变成另外一个人。‎ ‎④[2012·陕西高考]He promised that he would come, but he hasn't turned_up yet.‎ 他承诺会来，但还没出现。‎ ‎⑤[牛津词典]If the day turns_out wet, we may have to change our plans.‎ 如果那天下雨的话，我们可能得改变计划。‎ ‎2　　appeal to 对……有吸引力，引起……的兴趣；呼吁……‎ ‎...because they appeal to readers of all ages...(P23)‎ ‎……由于它们对所有年龄段的人都有吸引力……‎ ‎(1)appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力 appeal to sb. to_do sth. 呼吁某人做某事 appeal to sb. for sth.为某事向某人呼吁 appeal for sth.呼吁某事，请求给予 ‎(2)make an appeal to sb.向某人发出呼吁 ‎(3)appealing adj.有感染力的；有吸引力的 an appealing glance 惹人怜爱的眼神 ‎①[2014·江西高考，阅读理解C]The author tries to appeal_for donations.‎ 作者努力呼吁捐款。‎ ‎②[2011·江西高考]Sport has become an important form of entertainment, appealing_to both men and women.‎ 体育运动已成为一种重要的娱乐形式，吸引着男男女女。‎ ‎③[牛津高考]The police made an_appeal to the public to remain calm.‎ 警方吁请公众保持镇静。‎ ‎④[牛津高考]Organizers appealed_to_the_crowd not to_panic.‎ 组织者呼吁人群不要惊慌。‎ ‎3　　be associated with 与……有联系，与……联系在一起 But her name is forever associated with Edinburgh in Scotland, where she lived and developed the format for the whole series of seven books.(P22)‎ 但她的名字永远与苏格兰的爱丁堡联系起来，她在那里生活而且在那里她拥有了她七本书的框架构思。‎ ‎(1)associate...with... 把……与……联系在一起 associate with sb. 与(尤指他人不赞同的)人交往 ‎(2)in association with... 与……合作，与……联合 ‎①[2014·湖北高考，阅读理解C改编]Because they don't associate with the knowledgeable individuals, some individuals are unable to get information from others.‎ 因为有些人不与有见识的人交往，他们就不能获得信息。‎ ‎②[2014·安徽高考]Some people say that classical music is_associated only with old people.‎ 有些人称古典音乐仅仅与老人有关。‎ ‎③[牛津词典]I always associate the smell of baking with my childhood.‎ 一闻到烘烤食物的味道，我就想起了童年。‎ ‎④[牛津词典]The book was published in association with English Heritage.‎ 这本书是与英国文化遗产保护协会联合出版的。‎ ‎,过关演练选词填空 keep one's eyes on; turn up; be proud of; turn...into; turn away; be associated with; hold on; appeal to ‎1．[2015·陕西高考]Hans Zhang ________ himself for not giving up.‎ 答案：was proud of ‎2．[2013·山东高考]．..while customers of other fastfood chains were unwilling to ________ from them.‎ 答案：turn away ‎3．[2014·安徽高考]When the sports hero ________ at our party, he was welcomed with open arms.‎ 答案：turned up ‎4．[2013·天津高考]I remember, a drought hit Ontario, ________ it ________ a burning desert.‎ 答案：turning; into ‎5．[2013·陕西高考]More things in Heaven will ________ anyone who insists on finding the deepest meaning for their existence based on their own experiences.‎ 答案：appeal to ‎6．[2014·浙江高考，阅读理解C改编]This ________ a concept ________ the natural world.‎ 答案：is; associated with ‎7．—Is Peter there?‎ ‎—________， please. I'll see if I can find him for you.‎ 答案：Hold on ‎8．He ________ his son as if he didn't know him.‎ 答案：kept his eyes on ‎1　　If_not,_would you like to read it？(P15)‎ 如果没有，你想读吗？‎ 本句中if not为条件状语从句否定句的省略。‎ if引导省略的情况还有：‎ If so 如果这样的话 if any 如果有的话 if necessary 如果需要的话 if possible 如果可能的话 if ever 如果曾经有的话 if not 如果不这样的话 ‎①[2014·山东高考改编]—Is Anne coming tomorrow?‎ ‎—I don't think so. If_so,_she would have called me.‎ ‎——安妮明天来吗？‎ ‎——我认为不会。如果来，她早给我打电话了。‎ ‎②[牛津词典]If_necessary I can come at once.‎ 如果有必要，我可以马上来。‎ ‎③[朗文高级辞典]I want to get back by five o'clock if_possible.‎ 如果可能的话，我想5点之前回来。‎ ‎④[朗文高级辞典]I think I can fix it tomorrow. If_not,_you'll have to wait till Friday.‎ 我想明天我能修好它，如果不行，你只好等到周五了。‎ ‎2　　On_seeing_her,_the king immediately falls in love with her.(P20)‎ 一看见她，国王就爱上了她。‎ 本句中“on＋ n．/v.ing”形式，意为“一……就……”，作状语。‎ ‎“一……就……”的常见表达形式有：‎ ‎(1)as_soon_as...‎ ‎(2)immediately,_directly, instantly...‎ ‎(3)the moment, the minute, the instant, the second...‎ ‎(4)no sooner...than...‎ hardly/scarcely...when...‎ ‎(5)Upon/On (one's) arrival 某人一到达……‎ at the sight of... 一看见……‎ ‎①[译林⑧－3]I had hardly started to look at the paintings, when the teacher said it was time to leave the museum.‎ 我刚开始欣赏画，老师就说离开博物馆的时间到了。‎ ‎②[2013·山东高考]Upon arrival, Jimmy found a long line of applicants waiting to be interviewed.‎ 一到那里，吉米就发现申请者排起了长队等着面试。‎ ‎③[译林⑦－3]Alisha fell asleep the moment she got into bed.‎ 艾丽莎一上床就睡着了。‎ ‎④[牛津词典]No sooner had she said it than she burst into tears.‎ 她刚一说完，泪水便夺眶而出。‎ ‎－特别提示－‎ no sooner...than...；hardly/scarcely...when...句式中，no sooner与hardly/scarcely后的句子谓语动词应用过去完成时，而than与when引导的句子谓语动词应用一般过去时。此外，当把no sooner和hardly/scarcely提到句首时，应用倒装语序。‎ 过关演练 单句改错 ‎1．I think there is a train at midday. If so, you'll have to wait till 12：20.‎ ‎________________________________________________________‎ 答案：so→not ‎2．No sooner he had got into the room when the telephone rang.‎ ‎________________________________________________________‎ 答案：把had提到he前，when→than ‎3．Upon get into the room, he heard the telephone ringing.‎ ‎________________________________________________________‎ 答案：get→getting ‎4．The moment he got into the room, and the telephone rang.‎ ‎________________________________________________________‎ 答案：去掉and ‎5．On his arrive, the meeting started.‎ ‎________________________________________________________‎ 答案：arrive→arrival 动词的ing形式 动词的ing形式作状语 动词的ing形式作状语时，通常都表示主语正在进行的另一动作，用来对谓语动词表示的动作加以修饰或作为陪衬，它可表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式或伴随动作，相当于相对应的状语从句。‎ 完成句子 ‎1．[2014·湖南高考]There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, staring_at the night sky.‎ 没有比躺在草地中央凝视着夜空更大的乐趣了。‎ ‎2．[2013·重庆高考]When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, telling_me_stories till I fell asleep.‎ 在我小时候，我的妈妈经常坐在我的床边给我讲故事，直到我睡着为止。‎ 注意：为强调ing形式所表达的意思，在ing形式短语前可用连词when, while, before, after, though, although等；有时可用介词on, with, without等，还可用副词构成thus＋doing作结果状语。‎ 完成句子 ‎3．[2014·安徽高考改编]When_waiting for the opportunity to get promoted, Henry did his best to perform his duty.‎ 当等候被提升时，Henry尽了最大的努力去履行自己的职责。‎ 动词ing形式的完成式 动词ing形式的完成式由“having＋done”构成。它表示的动作发生在句中谓语动词之前，与现实时间并没有直接联系。‎ 完成句子 ‎4．[2015·天津高考]工作了两天之后，Steve设法按时完成了他的报告。‎ Having_worked_for_two_days,_Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.‎ 动词ing形式的否定式 动词ing形式的否定式通常是在ing形式的前面加否定词not。‎ 完成句子 ‎5．[2014·湖南高考改编]Not_having_been_allowed_to go hiking with his brother made little Tony so unhappy and cry in his room.‎ 因为没被允许和哥哥一起去远足，小Tony非常不高兴并在房间里哭起来了。‎ 过关演练 用括号内单词的正确形式填空 ‎1．[2014·江西高考]________ (spend) nearly all our money, we couldn't afford to stay at a hotel.‎ 答案：Having spent ‎2．[2016·江西质检]We redoubled our efforts, each man ________ (work) like two.‎ 答案：working ‎3．[2015·江西十校第一次联考]The manager called her secretary in Miami yesterday, ________ (inform) her of number and arrival time of his flight.‎ 答案：informing ‎4．The bus was held up by the snowstorm, thus ________ (cause) the delay.‎ 答案：causing ‎5．Though ________(work) very hard, he couldn't make enough money to pay off his debt.‎ 答案：working