2018-2019学年江苏省姜堰二中高二上学期期中考试英语试题 解析版

2018-2019学年江苏省姜堰二中高二上学期期中考试英语试题 解析版

姜堰二中2018-2019学年度第一学期期中考试 高二英语试题 命题人:郑红进 ‎（考试时间:120分钟 满分:120分）‎ 本卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题），满分120分。考试时间120分钟。请将本试卷选择题做在答题卡上，非选择题做在答卷上。‎ 第I卷（选择题，共85分）‎ 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分)‎ 做题时，先将答案标在调研卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将调研卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题0.5分，满分2.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.音频What is the woman probably doing?‎ A. Watching a movie B. Reading a newspaper. C. Making an advertisement.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ W: Would you look at this paper?‎ M: What?‎ W: The Perdinks won the baseball game last night.‎ M: Wow. I wish I had seen it instead of the boring movie filled up with advertisements.‎ ‎【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎2.音频What are the speakers talking about in general?‎ A. Their best memories of a relaxing holiday.‎ B. Their travelling plans for the summer holiday.‎ C. Their favorite ways of travelling around the world.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ M: I'd go on a boat trip around the world.‎ W: Oh, I wouldn't. I'd get so bored. I'd rather fly or drive.‎ M: No, I'd like to relax on the boat, sunbathe all day long, and have a waiter bring me a cold drink just when I want one.‎ ‎【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎3.音频When will the meeting begin?‎ A. At 3:20. B. At 3:40. C. At 4:00‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ M: Have you got the time? I forgot to bring my watch. It must be over 3 o'clock.‎ W: Yes, actually it's twenty past three.‎ M: Oh, that means the meeting will begin in twenty minutes.‎ W: Don't worry. I heard the meeting has been put off. We still have forty minutes left ‎【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎4.音频Where are the speakers?‎ A. In a shop. B. In a restaurant. C. In the man’s house.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ W: Everything here looks really good. What are your specials today?‎ M: We have our usual soup and salad. They are potato soup and vegetable salad.‎ W: Those are my favourites. It will be very difficult to make a choice.‎ ‎【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎5.音频What does the woman mean?‎ A. She doesn’t need the man’s help.‎ B. She expects the man to move the desk.‎ C. She wants to remove the books from the desk.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ M: That's quite a lot of books you're carrying. Let me help you with those.‎ W: I'm just going to put them on the desk just around the corner. I shall be able to manage without help. Thanks anyway.‎ ‎【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题0.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在调研卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频 ‎6. What does the man say about his job?‎ A. The boss is really nice.‎ B. Workmates look friendly.‎ C. Workplace is small and noisy.‎ ‎7. What can we learn from the conversation?‎ A. The boss told the man all the rules.‎ B. Mark will become the boss this year.‎ C. The man will cooperate with Mark.‎ ‎【答案】6. B 7. C ‎【解析】‎ W: OK, dinner's ready. Owen.‎ M: This looks delicious. The chicken smells great.‎ W: How was your first day at the summer job?‎ M: Pretty good. The factory is kind of big and noisy, but the people seem nice. This lady, Gloria showed me around and told me all the rules.‎ W: Is Gloria the boss?‎ M: No, a guy named Carson is the head. He wasn't there today.‎ W: Oh, Owen, you were saying that you haven't met the boss yet.‎ M: No, but I met his son, Mark. He will be the boss once he gets more experience. He spent last summer loading the delivery trucks, but this year he's going to be operating the machines with me.‎ W: Great.‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频 ‎8. Why does the woman talk to the man?‎ A. He lost his student visa.‎ B. He often makes trouble.‎ C. He is often absent from class.‎ ‎9. What is the worst result of the man’s behavior?‎ A. He’ll be sent back home.‎ B. He’ll have to restart his course.‎ C. He’ll stay in the police station.‎ ‎【答案】8. C 9. A ‎【解析】‎ W: We need to have a serious talk.‎ M: About what?‎ W: Your attendance—or rather, lack of it.‎ M: OK, so I've missed a few classes?‎ W: A few classes? I've been told you've missed six out of eight times in two different classes! That's really setting yourself up to fail. You're about to be in big trouble.‎ M: What's the big deal about missing some classes?‎ W: The big deal is that you're here on a student visa.‎ M: So?‎ W: So if you don't attend classes regularly, you won't be a fulltime student—which ‎ your visa requires.‎ M: What are you going to do? Turn me into the Police?‎ W: Oh, of course I'll have to report you if you continue missing your classes. Then I'm afraid you'll have to pack your things?‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频 ‎10. What does the man mainly mention about Helen?‎ A. Changes in her character.‎ B. Problems with teachers.‎ C. Relationships with parents.‎ ‎11. What does the man decide to do in the end?‎ A. Have a talk with Helen.‎ B. Talk with Helen’s father.‎ C. Spend more time with Helen.‎ ‎12. What can we learn about Helen?‎ A. Her parents are very busy.‎ B. Classmates dislike her.‎ C. Teachers worry about her.‎ ‎【答案】10. A 11. B 12. A ‎【解析】‎ W: You look very anxious this evening. Is there anything wrong?‎ M: I am worried about my 15yearold niece, Helen.‎ W: What's worrying you?‎ M: I've seen a big change in her. She used to be very outgoing and sociable but now she is having problems with other children at school. Now she is totally someone else.‎ W: Really?‎ M: Yes, now she is quiet and doesn't want to talk to anyone else. Her teacher said ‎ things are going backward in her study.‎ W: Her parents must be very anxious about her.‎ M: No, not really, both of them are too busy to worry about their daughter. I think I need to talk to them and ask them to spend more time with Helen.‎ W: Take it easy. It is something natural. I was outgoing when I was a little girl, but became very shy in teenage years, so don't be nervous about your niece.‎ M: Maybe you are right, but I will talk with my brother anyway.‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频 ‎13. What did Nick and Mel do when they were young?‎ A. They learned to act at school. B. They went to live concerts with their father.‎ C. They were encouraged to play music by their mother ‎14. When was the band Krispy started?‎ A. After Nick and Mel played together. B. After Nick began studying at a music school.‎ C. After two musicians saw Nick and Mel playing.‎ ‎15. What do we know about the band in the first year?‎ A. They recorded two albums. B. They joined a music company.‎ C. They were welcome in the concert ‎16. What has disappointed the man?‎ A. Parents forbade them to join a company. B. His illness delayed a new album recording.‎ C. The first album has sold under a million copies.‎ ‎【答案】13. B 14. C 15. C 16. B ‎【解析】‎ W: Welcome back everyone. Now I'm talking to Nick Parker, the singer with the band Krispy. Hello, Nick, welcome to our show.‎ M: Hello.‎ W: Nick, I have one question. Your sister, Mel, is in the band too, isn't she?‎ M: Yeah. We've been playing and singing together since we were young. Dad took us hear the great bands playing live. Mel and I put on shows at school. But Mum didn't want us to get too serious about our music. She thought we should concentrate on our study. However, we were still enthusiastic about our music.‎ W: Then how was your band formed?‎ M: Two musicians from music schools saw us playing in a concert. They asked if we'd like to form a band with them. We agreed to try it out.‎ W: How about the band in the first year?‎ M: To our surprise, the audiences enjoyed our performance in the local concert. Then we recorded two songs and sent them to a music company. They asked us to join then, but our parents said we had to finish college first.‎ W: Have you had any disappointments?‎ M: Everything we've recorded has done well. Three singles have gone to number one, and our first album has sold over a million copies. We have got thousands of fans. However, I've been ill recently so we've started recording our second album late, which is a pity.‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。音频 ‎17. What can be clearly affected if teenagers lack sleep?‎ A. Their spirits. B. Their long-term health. C. Their academic performance.‎ ‎18. What is to blame for teenagers not getting enough sleep according to the speaker?‎ A. Poor diet. B. Lack of exercise C. Too much entertainment ‎19. What advice does the speaker give to teenagers who have trouble getting to sleep?‎ A. Listen to music. B. Read a book. C. Drink hot chocolate.‎ ‎20. What does the speaker suggest schools should do?‎ A. Start lessons later. B. Shorten the school day. C. Offer classes in the evenings.‎ ‎【答案】17. C 18. C 19. B 20. A ‎【解析】‎ M: Good afternoon, everybody. Thank you for your listening. I'm Doctor Reid. Today I will discuss the effect of sleep on school students with you. The first thing is whether a lack of sleep affects teenagers. The answer is “Yes”.Many teenagers are getting little sleep and there are concerns that this could have a serious longterm effect on their health but we don't know for sure yet. Researchers are also looking into how far a lack of sleep affects young people with low spirits. But one study has clearly shown that high school students getting low grades also get on average one hour less sleep than students getting As. Then why aren't teenagers getting enough sleep? It's a problem that seems to affect all teenagers, not just the ones who eat the wrong things or who don't take any exercise. I think too many teenagers watch TV in their rooms or play computer games until very late. Some students say they stay up late because they can't get to sleep if they go to bed earlier. Well, don't have any soft drinks or any drink that include hot chocolate before sleeping. Reading a book you know well or listening to a story, rather than music, should help your brain to relax. So you shouldn't do your homework just before going to sleep. It would be better for schools to stay open for longer so that pupils can do their homework before they get home. Another thing that some schools have tried successfully is to begin the school day half an hour later and end the school day half an hour later, which seems like a good idea to me, and I really recommend that.‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 第二部分:英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节:单项填空（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎21.Due to frequent layoffs, there is anxiety among the employees ________ they may one day be out of work.‎ A. when B. how C. why D. that ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查连词。A. when当……的时候；B. how如何，怎么；C. why为什么；D. that（引导名词性从句，不做句子成分，只起连接作用）。句意：由于频繁的裁员，员工们担心有一天会失业。根据句意及句子结构分析可知，此处为anxiety的同位语从句，从句句子成分齐全，应使用that引导。故D选项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】that引导同位语从句和定语从句的区别：‎ ‎1）从句法角度来看，引导同位语从句的连词that只起连接作用，在从句中不作任何成分，但不可以省略；而引导定语从句的关系代词that除了连接主句和从句之外，在从句中作一定成分，有时可省略。‎ Along with the letter was his promise that he would visit me this coming Christmas.随信一起来的是他的承诺，他说会在即将到来的圣诞节来看我。（同位语从句中的that不做任何成分）‎ The suggestion (that) he made at the meeting was very right.他在会议上给出的建议是正确的。（此定语从句中的that在从句中作宾语，可以省略）‎ ‎2）从语义角度来看，同位语从句that 引导的从句在句中解释说明前面的名词，而定语从句中that引导的从句则是起到修饰限定先行词的作用。‎ The news that we are having a holiday tomorrow is not true.明天放假的消息不实。（that引导的从句说明news的内容）‎ He lost his money that had been saved for a long time.他丢了存了很久的钱。（that引导的定语从句，修饰限定先行词money）‎ ‎22.The little boy still needed the ______ 20 dollars to deal with the things ________.‎ A. remaining; remained to be settled B. remaining; remaining to be settled C. remained; remained to settle D. remained; remaining to settled ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词。句意：这个小男孩仍然需要20美元去处理有待解决的问题。remain是系动词，没有被动，用remaining作定语，remaining 20 dollars“其余的20英镑”；deal with things remaining to be settled“处理一些有待（被）解决的事情”，remaining做things的定语，things和settle是被动关系，用不定式的被动形式。故B选项正确。‎ ‎23.Nowadays many parents tend to be tolerant ________ their children’s choices of majors at university.‎ A. as a consequence of B. regardless of C. in regard to D. at the mercy of ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查介词词组辨析。A. as a consequence of结果；B. regardless of不管；C. in regard to关于；D. at the mercy of支配。句意：如今，许多父母对子女选择大学专业持宽容态度。故C选项正确。‎ ‎24. —The manager has come back from his business trip. He is asking you for the report.‎ ‎— Oh，my god ! I haven’t finished it yet. But he ________ back at the company tomorrow.‎ A. was expected B. will expect C. expected D. will be expected ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：考查时态和语态。句意：——经理出差回来了。他正在问你要报告。——哦，天哪，我还没完成呢。但是本来预计他明天回公司。根据语境，是过去预料他明天会回来，而且经理是被预计，故用一般过去时的被动。故选A。‎ ‎【名师点睛】时态的考查要根据本句的句意，这句话一定要根据上下文判断动作发生的时间，要细心体会语境。还要注意时态语态。‎ 考点：考查时态和语态 ‎25. So absorbed in his work ____________that not a sound ___________.‎ A. was the president; did she dare to make B. was the president; dared she to make C. the president was; she dared make D. the president was; she did dare to make ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：考查倒装 。句意：经理一直忙着工作以至于她一点声也不也出。第一个考查so adj that 如此以至于，so adj 主语 谓语 that,这个部分倒装 ；而第二个空not 放在句首用部分倒装 故选A项 考点 : 考查倒装 ‎26.Mary worked here as a ________ secretary and ended up ________ a full-time job with the company.‎ A. admirable; getting B. temporary; getting C. previous; to get D. cautious; to get ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查形容词及固定搭配。A. admirable令人羡慕的；B. temporary临时的；C. previous先前的；D. cautious谨慎的。句意：玛丽作为一个临时秘书在这里工作，最终在这家公司得到一份全职工作。固定搭配：end up doing sth. “最终做某事”。故B选项正确。‎ ‎27.It was obvious that there was ________ between accounts of the witnesses for the murder case, so the judgment was not announced in court.‎ A. security B. relation C. conflict D. revision ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查名词辨析。A. security安全；B. relation关系；C. conflict冲突；D. revision复习。句意：很明显，谋杀案目击者的叙述有冲突，所以法庭没有宣布判决。故C选项正确。‎ ‎28.Even though you offered ________ you have just offered, I would not sell it to you.‎ A. the money twice that B. twice the money that C. twice the money what D. the money that twice ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查倍数表达及定语从句。句意：即使你给两倍的价格，我也不会把它卖给你。首先是涉及到的是倍数的表达法，即“倍数+名词”，后面为关系代词that引导的定语从句，that代指money。故B选项正确。。‎ ‎【点睛】倍数表达是单项选择题常考考点，只要熟记倍数表达的常用结构，答案很容易判定。倍数的五种表达法：‎ ‎1)倍数＋形容词／副词比较级＋than The girl is ten times cleverer than her brother.‎ ‎2)倍数＋as+形容词／副词/(名词)＋as His apartment is three times as large as that of mine.‎ ‎3)倍数＋名词 The sun is many times the size of the moon.‎ ‎4)动词＋倍数 The pants have shortened two times since they were bought.‎ ‎5)动词+by+数词/百分比/倍数 The landlord wanted to raise the rent by a third.‎ ‎29. —Life ____ be very hard for people living in the north of Canada as it is very cold there in the winter.‎ ‎ —Yes, the weather there ____ be as low as 60°C below zero.‎ A. must; can B. shall; must C. will; should D. has to; can ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：考查情态动词。根据句意：——对于生活在加拿大北方的人来说生活肯定很艰难，因为冬天那儿很冷。——是的，那儿的天气可能会达到零下60度。must表肯定推测，意为“肯定，一定”，can表客观上的可能性，意为“可能”。所以答案选A。‎ 考点：考查情态动词 ‎30.Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier into small pieces.‎ A. break B. breaking C. broken D. to break ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：“Tom问糖果制造商能否把巧克力做得更容易扳成小块。”在用easy, difficult, hard, comfortable等形容词构成的复合宾语时，用不定式作状语。to break与the chocolate存在着动宾关系，故用主动式的不定式，选D。‎ 考点：考查动词不定式 ‎31.（2015·安徽） he once felt like giving up, he now has the determination to push further and keep on going.‎ A. Where B. As C. In case D. Now that ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：曾经让他感到想放弃的地方，现在他决心继续前进。A那里；B尽管，当，因为，随着；C以防；D既然。where表示地点，引导让步状语从句；as引导让步状语从句常用倒装，即tried as he has；in case表目的；now that表原因。这里指让他感到想放弃的地方，故选A。‎ 考点：考查状语从句 ‎【名师点睛】这里考查状语从句的连接词，做状语从句类的题目，需要理解句意，然后判断前后分句的逻辑关系，进而选出相应的连接词。where在此引导地点状语从句，类似的句子有：Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成。‎ 视频 ‎32.It is generally _____________that the great power of America would have been ‎ impossible without its freedom and democracy A. remarked B. responded C. swore D. admitted ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词辨析。A. remarked评价；B. responded回应；C. swore发誓；D. admitted承认。句意：人们普遍承认，没有自由和民主，美国的强大力量是不可能实现的。故D选项正确。‎ ‎33. A good friend should be kind and helpful. _________ is my mother.‎ A. A such friend B. One such friend C. Any such friend D. Such one friend ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：考查固定搭配。没有A such和Such one这样的说法，排除A,C选项；one such译为“这样一个”，any such译为“任何那样的”根据题意可知B选项正确。‎ 考点：考查固定搭配 ‎34.On our journey to Australia last summer, our luggage was ________ at the customs. We were not allowed to carry food such as meat and vegetables.‎ A. looked through B. put through C. gone through D. got through ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词词组辨析。A. looked through浏览；B. put through完成；C. gone through经历，审查，检查；D. got through完成，接通。句意：在我们去年夏天到澳大利亚的旅行中，我们的行李在海关被检查，我们不被允许带肉和蔬菜这样的食物。故C选项正确。‎ ‎35.— Tom, what a pity! I almost succeeded yesterday.‎ ‎—_______. I told you to be careful before.‎ A. One tree does not make a forest B. Where there’s life, there’s hope C. One false step will make a great difference D. Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查谚语辨析。A. One tree does not make a forest独木不成林；B. Where there’s life, there’s hope有生命就有希望；C. One false step will make a great difference失之毫厘，谬之千里；D. Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today今日事，今日毕。由语境I told you to be careful before.可知，答案为C。故C选项正确。．‎ 第二节 完形填空(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分)‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ We often talk about ourselves as if we have permanent genetic defects (缺陷) that can never be changed. “I’m impatient.” “I’m always behind.” “I always put things ___36___!” You’ve surely heard them. Maybe you’ve used them to describe ___37___.‎ These comments may come from stories about us that have been ___38___ for years—often from ___39___ childhood. These stories may have no ___40___ in fact. But they can set low expectations for us. As a child, my mother said to me, “Marshall, you have no mechanical (操作机械的) skills, and you will never have any mechanical skills for the rest of your life.” How did these expectations ___41___ my development? I was never ___42___ to work on cars or be around ___43___. When I was 18, I took the US Army’s Mechanical Aptitude Test. My scores were in the bottom for the entire nation!‎ Six years later, ___44___, I was at California University, working on my doctor’s degree. One of my professors,Dr. Bob Tannbaum, asked me to write down things I did well and things I couldn’t do. On the positive side, I ___45___ down, “research, writing, analysis, and speaking.” On the ___46___ side, I wrote, “I have no Mechanical skills.”‎ Bob asked me how I knew I had no mechanical skills. I explained my life ___47___ and told him about my ___48___ performance on the Army test. Bob then asked, “___49___ is it that you can solve complex mathematical problems, but you can’t solve ___50___ mechanical problems?”‎ Suddenly I realized that I didn’t ___51___ from some sort of genetic defect. I was just living out expectations that I had chosen to ___52___. At that point, it wasn’t just my family and friends who had been ___53___ my belief that I was mechanically hopeless. And it wasn’t just the Army test, either. I was the one who kept telling myself, “You can’t do this!” I realized that as long as I kept saying that, it was going to remain true. ___54___ , if we don’t treat ourselves as if we have incurable genetic defects, we can do well in almost ___55___ we choose.‎ ‎36. A. off B. away C. up D. down ‎37. A. them B. myself C. others D. yourself ‎38. A. said B. spoken C. repeated D. spread ‎39. A. as far back as B. as long as C. as well as D. as much as ‎40. A. plot B. basis C. cause D. meaning ‎41. A. lead B. improve C. inspire D. affect ‎42. A. agreed B. forbidden C. hoped D. encouraged ‎43. A. means B. equipments C. tools D. hammers ‎44. A. however B. therefore C. somehow D. instead ‎45. A. calmed B. took C. laid D. got ‎46. A. passive B. negative C. active D. subjective ‎47. A. roads B. trips C. experiences D. paths ‎48. A. unexpected B. excellent C. poor D. average ‎49. A. Why B. What C. How D. When ‎50. A. hard B. advanced C. usual D. simple ‎51. A. arise B. suffer C. separate D. come ‎52. A. receive B. suspect C. adapt D. believe ‎53. A. strengthening B. weakening C. disliking D. accepting ‎54. A. As a result B. On the contrary C. In addition D. At the same time ‎55. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. little ‎【答案】36. A 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. B 41. D 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. B 47. C 48. C 49. A 50. D 51. B 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文为记叙文。本文通过作者自己的故事告诉我们，做任何事情要有自信，如果我们自己不认为自己有基因的缺陷，我们就能做好我们所选择的任何事情。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词词组辨析。A. put off推迟，延误；B. put away抛弃，储存；C. put up搭建，留宿；D. put down写下，记下。据上文可知，此处指“我总是推迟事情”。故A选项正确。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查代词辨析。A. them他们；B. myself我自己；C. others其他人；D. yourself你自己。句意：可能你常用上面的情况来描述你自己。故D选项正确。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. said说；B. spoken说；C. repeated重复；D. spread传播。根据for many years可知，此处指“这些评论可能来自多年来不断重复的关于我们的故事”。故C选项正确。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查固定词组辨析。A. as far back as早在，远在；B. as long as只要；C. as well as和；D. as much as多达。句意：这些评论可能来自多年来不断重复的关于我们的故事——常常可以追溯到儿童时代。故A选项正确。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. plot情节；B. basis基础；C. cause原因；D. meaning意义。根据后文可知，此处指“这些故事实际上是没有依据的”。故B选项正确。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. lead带领；B. improve提高；C. inspire鼓励；D. affect影响。从后文的考试成绩最差可知，母亲的话对我的发展影响有多大。故D选项正确。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. agreed同意；B. forbidden禁止；C. hoped希望；D. encouraged鼓励。句意：从来没有人鼓励我从事汽车工具类事情。故D选项正确。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. means方法；B. equipment设备；C. tools工具；D. hammers锤子。根据前文的机械类的技能可知，此处指“汽车工具类事情”。故C选项正确。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析。A. however然而；B. therefore所以；C. somehow莫名其妙地；D. ‎ instead相反。虽然我的考试成绩很差，六年后我还是上大学了。由上下文可以看出是转折关系。故A选项正确。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. calmed down平静下来；B. took down写下，记下；C. laid down放下；D. got down下来，使沮丧。根据后面write可知，此处指“我写下……”。故B选项正确。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。A. passive积极的；B. negative消极的；C. active积极的；D. subjective主观的。此处与前文On the positive side形成对比。故B选项正确。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. roads道路；B. trips旅行；C. experiences经历；D. paths通道。句意：我向老师解释我的人生经历。故C选项正确。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。A. unexpected意想不到的；B. excellent杰出的；C. poor糟糕的；D. average平均的。根据前文提到自己的考试成绩很差可知，此处指“告诉老师我糟糕的考试成绩”。故C选项正确。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查疑问词辨析。A. Why为什么；B. What什么；C. How怎么样；D. When当……的时候。根据ask一词可以判断用why，意为“为什么你可以解决复杂的数学问题”。故A选项正确。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。A. hard困难的；B. advanced先进的；C. usual正常的；D. simple简单的。根据前文complex mathematical problems可知，此处指“为什么你可以解决复杂的数学问题，却不能解决简单的机械问题呢?”故D选项正确。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. arise from由……引起，起因于；B. suffer from遭受……之苦；C. separate from分离；D. come from来自。句意：我突然意识到我没有遭受某种遗传缺陷。故B选项正确。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. receive收到；B. suspect怀疑；C. adapt适应；D. believe相信。从前面老师说我能解决复杂的数学题，而不能解决简单的机械类问题，所以我意识到我没有这方面的遗传缺陷，而我仅仅实现了我所选择的我相信的期望。故D选项正确。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. strengthening强化；B. weakening减弱；C. disliking不喜欢；D. accepting接受。作者明白了不是家人和朋友强化了我相信自己在机械方面无望，而是我自己的反复认为自己不行。故A选项正确。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查固定词组辨析。A. As a result结果；B. On the contrary相反；C. In addition此外；D. At the same time同时。与前文形成对比，此处指“相反，如果我们自己不认为自己有基因的缺陷，我们就能做好我们所选择……”故B选项正确。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查代词辨析。A. nothing没有事情；B. something一些事情；C. anything任何事情；D. little没有多少。句意：相反，如果我们自己不认为自己有基因的缺陷，我们就能做好我们所选择的任何事情。故C选项正确。‎ 第三部分:阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)‎ A IKEA is the world’s largest furniture retailer, and the man behind it is Ingvar Kamprad, one of the world’s most successful enterprisers. Born in Sweden in 1926, Kamprad was a natural businessman. As a child, he enjoyed selling things and made small profits from selling matches, seeds, and pencils in his community. When Kamprad was 17, his father gave him some money as a reward for his good grades. Naturally he used it to start up a business—IKEA.‎ IKEA’s name comes from Kamprad’s initials (I.K.) and the place where he grew up (‘E’ and ‘A’). Today IKEA is known for its modern, minimalist furniture, but it was not a furniture company in the beginning. Rather, IKEA sold all kinds of miscellaneous goods.‎ Kamprad’s goods included anything that he could sell for profits at discounted prices, including watches, pens and stockings.‎ IKEA first began to sell furniture through a mail-order catalogue in 1947. The furniture was all designed and made by manufacturers near Kamprad’s home. Initial sales were very encouraging, so Kamprad expanded the product line．Furniture was such a successful aspect of the business that IKEA became solely a furniture company in ‎ 1951.‎ In 1953 IKEA opened its first showroom in Almhult, Sweden. IKEA is known today for its large stores with furniture in attractive settings, but in the early1950s, people ordered from catalogues. Thus response to the first showroom was overwhelming: people loved being able to see and try the furniture before buying it. This led to increased sales and the company continued to develop. By 1955, IKEA was designing all its own furniture.‎ In 1956 Kamprad saw a man disassembling(拆卸) a table to make it easier to transport. Kamprad was inspired. The man had given him a great idea: flat packaging. Flat packaging would mean lower shipping costs for IKEA and lower prices for customers. IKEA tried it and sales went up. The problem was that people had to assemble furniture themselves, but over time, even this grew into an advantage for IKEA. Nowadays, IKEA is often seen as having connotations(内涵) of self-sufficiency. This image has done wonders for the company, leading to better sales and continued expansion．‎ Today there are over 200 stores in 32 countries. Amazingly, Ingvar Kamprad has managed to keep IKEA a privately-held company. In 2004 he was named the world’s richest man. He currently lives in Switzerland and is retired from the day-to-day operations of IKEA. IKEA itself, though, just keeps on growing.‎ ‎56. The author states in Paragraph 6 that flat packaging___________.‎ A. needs large space to assembly furniture B. is a business concept inspired by Kamprad C. helps reduce transportation costs D. makes the company self-sufficient ‎57. What is the main idea of the passage?‎ A. Ingvar Kamprad is the richest man in the world.‎ B. IKEA is the world’s largest furniture retailer.‎ C. The advantage of IKEA’s furniture is dissembling.‎ D. Ingvar Kamprad established IKEA and led it to great success.‎ ‎58. What is the author’s attitude towards IKEA’s future according to the last paragraph?‎ A. Indifferent B. Optimistic C. Doubtful D. Pessimistic ‎【答案】56. C 57. D 58. B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：本文主要讲述了IKEA是世界上最大的家居零售商，而IKEA背后的IKEA也是世界上最成功的企业家之一。IKEA以现代的极抽象的家居而出名，但是它在最开始并不是家居公司，而是出售各种各样的商品。IKEA在Almhult, Sweden开了第一家陈列室，而人们对此陈列室的反应是势不可挡的，人们喜欢在股买家居之前看见和尝试这些家居商品。这使得IKEA的销售量增加，和公司不断房发展。到1955年，IKEA开始设计自己的家居产品。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 细节题。由第六自然段的第三句Flat packaging would mean lower shipping costs for IKEA and lower prices for customers. 意思是：扁平封装将意味着IKEA更低的运输费用，同时对于消费者更低的价格。可知扁平封装有助于降低运输费用。故选C。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 主旨推断题。本文主要讲述了Ingvar Kamprad使用17岁的时候，他爸爸给他的成绩提高的奖赏，创建了生意IKEA，IKEA从最开始的各种各样的商品零售商，到后来慢慢创建家具公司，并且慢慢把公司发展成功。故选D。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 推断题。最后一自然段主要讲述了IKEA现在在32个国家有超过200个连锁店，并且，Ingvar Kamprad把IKEA经营成一个私人控股的公司。主要表现出Ingvar Kamprad的成就，以及IKEA辉煌的发展现状。所以作者对于IKEA的未来的态度是很有信心，乐观的。故选B。‎ 考点：考查说明文阅读。‎ B When international aid is given, steps must be taken to ensure (确保)that the aid reaches the people for whom it is intended. The way to achieve this may not be simple. It is very difficult for a nation to give help directly to people in another nation. The United Nations Organization (UNO) could undertake to direct the distribution of aid. Here however rises the problem of costs. Also tied with this is time. Perhaps the UNO could set up a body of devoted men and women in every country who can speedily distribute aid to victims of floods and earthquakes.‎ ‎ More than the help that one nation can give to another during a disaster; it would be more effective to give other forms of help during normal times. A common proverb says, “Give me a fish and I eat for day, teach me to fish and I eat for a lifetime.” If we follow this wise saying, it would be right to teach people from less developed nations to take care of themselves. For example, a country could share its technology with another. This could be in simple areas like agriculture or in more complex areas like medical and health care or even in building satellites. Even small country is able to help less developed nations. Sometimes what is take for granted, like the setting up of a water purification plant or the administration of a school, could be useful for countries which are looking about to solve common problems. It does not cost much to share such simple things. Exchange students could be attached for a number of months or years and learn the required craft while on the site. They can then take their knowledge back to their homelands and if necessary come back form time to time to clear doubts or to update themselves. Such aid will be truly helpful and there is no chance of it being temporary or of it falling into the wrong hands.‎ ‎ Many countries run extensive courses in all sorts of skills. It will not cost much to include deserving foreigners in these courses. Besides giving effective help to the countries concerned, there is also the build-up of friendships to consider. Giving direct help by giving materials may be effective in the short run and must continue to be given in the event of emergencies. However, in the long run what is really effective would be the sharing of knowledge.‎ ‎59. According to the author, how could international aid reach the victims in time?‎ A. By solving the cost problems B. By solving the transportation problems C. By setting up a body of devoted people in every country.‎ D. By relying on the direct distribution of the UNO.‎ ‎60. What does the author try to express in the underlined sentence?‎ A. Providing food is vital B. Learning to fish is helpful C. Teaching skills is essential D. Looking after others is important.‎ ‎61. Which aid is likely to fall into the wrong hands?‎ A. A medical team. B. An exchange program.‎ C. A water plant. D. Financial support.‎ ‎62. What can we infer about international aid from the passage?‎ A. It is facing difficulties B. It is unnecessary during normal times C. It should be given in the form of materials D. It has gained support developed countries ‎【答案】59. C 60. C 61. D 62. A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：灾难在全球是不可避免的。国际援助雪中送炭。然而援助要落到实处，着实要有些高效的措施。灾难区要直接受惠于援助，联合国为此做出了努力。比如，建立一个正直无私心救援物质的管理团队。当然，本文作者认为高效的援助不在于物质，而是平日里技术知识的共享——打造坚强友谊，互派国际交换生！‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ C 细节理解题 从文章第一段最后一句Perhaps the UNO could set up a body of devoted men and women in every country who can speedily distribute aid to victims of floods and earthquakes.可以得知，救援物质要快速地分配到灾区，联合国可以在各国组建一支特别团队，专门实施这项工作。故C正确。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ C 语意理解题 “Give me a fish and I eat for day, teach me to fish and I eat for a lifetime.”相当于汉语谚语“授人以鱼不如授人以渔。”，强调的是“渔”（技术）。后文举例可以得到印证：“For example, a country could share its technology with another.”（一个国家可以与另一国共享技术资源）“…like agriculture or in more complex areas like medical and health care or even in building satellites.”（比如农业，或像医疗卫生保健甚至卫星的制造等复杂领域。）等。故C正确。‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ D 语意推断题 救援灾区的主要是各地的捐款和物质，如果falls into the wrong hands，那可能造成救援钱物被贪污或挪作他用。D选项符合此意。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ A 大意理解题 文章首段首句提出问题：When international aid is given, steps must be taken to ensure that the aid reaches the people for whom it is intended. 第二段首句More than the help that one nation can give to another during a disaster, it would be more effective to give other forms of help during normal times.以及第三段首句Many countries run extensive courses in all sorts of skills.分别阐述解决international aid尴尬的有效办法。‎ 考点：考查说明文阅读 C According to figures released by the Office for National Statistics (ONS), the U.K. has about 7.8 million families with dependent children, of which 3.7 million have just one child, compared to 3 million with two and 1.1 million with three children or more. The number of families today with just one dependent child is now 47 percent and will likely rise to more than 50 percent in a decade. As the ONS confirms, “It appears that families are getting smaller.”‎ One obvious reason for this could be that women are putting off having children until they have established careers when they are bound to be less fertile. But it could just as well be a matter of choice. Parents must consider the rising cost of living, combined with economic uncertainty and an increasingly difficult job market. And this trend may continue growing as having an only child becomes more normal, which seems to be the mood on the mothers’ online forum Mumsnet, where one member announced that she “just wanted to start a positive thread about how fab it is to have an only child”.‎ She had received 231 replies, overwhelmingly in the same upbeat spirit. Parents of only children insist there are plenty of benefits. Nicola Kelly, a writer and lecturer who grew up as an only child and is now a married mother of one, says her 15-year-old son seems more grown-up in many ways than his contemporaries.‎ Not all products of single-child families are as keen to repeat the experience. In a moving recent account journalist Janice Turner wrote about her own keenness to “squeeze out two sons just 22 months apart” as a reaction to her only-child ‎ upbringing.‎ She was placed on a pedestal by her doting parents, whom she punished with a “brattish, willful” rejection of everything they stood for. Desperate for a close friend she was repeatedly shattered by rejection and refers to her childhood as being “misery”.‎ Writer and clinician Dr. Dorothy Rowe, a member of the British Psychological Society, says that we all interpret events in our own individual way and there are some children who no matter what their circumstances feel slighted, while other children see the advantages of their situation.‎ However, the one part of life that is unlikely to get any easier for only children is when they grow up and find themselves looking after their own parents as they become older.‎ ‎63. The passage is written with the purpose of ___________________.‎ A. illustrating the strength and weakness of having an only child B. guiding people to look at the same issue from different perspectives C. analyzing the reasons why having an only child becomes popular D. presenting us with different opinions about having an only child ‎64. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 mean?‎ A. Nearly half of families intend to have just one child.‎ B. Some people fail to recognize the advantage of having an only child.‎ C. All people don’t stand for the idea of having an only child.‎ D. People brought up in an only child family resist downsizing the family.‎ ‎65. From what Dr. Dorothy Rowe said, we know that _____________________.‎ A. it’s necessary for us to look at the event from our own angle B. journalist Janice Turner experienced a miserable childhood C. she has a positive attitude towards Janice Turner’s reaction D. some are unable to make an objective assessment of their conditions ‎【答案】63. D 64. C 65. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文为介绍说明文。英国国家统计局发布的数据显示，全英拥有未独立子女的家庭数量大约有770万。这一数据引发社会的极大讨论：少生优生，幸福一生？‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第一段倒数第二句The number of families today with just one dependent child is now 47 percent and will likely rise to more than 50 percent in a decade.（现今独生子女家庭占47%，而这一数字在十年内很有可能将涨过50%。）引出了话题背景，后文则是描述关于独生胎儿的不同观点。故D选项正确。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 句意猜测题。根据Not all products of single-child families are as keen to repeat the experience（但并非所有来自独生子女家庭的孩子都希望继续重演这样的经历）可知，所有人都不赞成独生子女的想法。故C选项正确。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第六段Dr. Dorothy Rowe说的话，we all interpret events in our own individual way and there are some children who no matter what their circumstances feel slighted, while other children see the advantages of their situation.（我们所有人都按个人的方式去诠释理解各种事件，有些孩子，不管他们如何轻视自己所处的环境，然而在其他孩子眼中看来却有着各种好处）可知，有些人不能对自己的情况做出客观的评价。故D选项正确。‎ D When a big exam is coming up, you probably feel anxious about any wasted time and want to begin school as soon as you probably can.‎ But tens of thousands of British high school students will soon be getting up later. They’re taking part in a new experiment by Oxford University to see if later classes can improve their exam results.‎ Grades 10 students in the UK have to take the nationwide General Certificate of Secondary Education (GCSE) exams. They have to pass these exams in order to study more advanced courses, and later apply for universities.‎ The Oxford University project means that GCSE students from more than 100 schools across England will start school at 10 am, more than one hour later than the current start time (8:50 am).‎ The project is based on scientific evidence that teenagers are “out of ‎ sync(同步)” with traditional school hours, the Telegraph reported. And what they need is more sleep in the morning.‎ ‎“We know that something funny happens when you’re a teenager, in that you seem to be out of sync with the world,” said professor Colin Epsie, who is leading the study. “Your parents think it’s because you are lazy and opinionated（固执己见的）and everything will be OK if you could get to sleep earlier. But science is telling us that teenagers need to sleep more in the mornings.”‎ Everyone follows a natural cycle of sleep and wakefulne ss. Biology has decided that teenagers go to sleep around midnight and don’t feel fully awake until 9-10 am, according to scientists. That’s two hours later than adults. And their body clocks stay like this until the age of around 21 for males, and 19 for females.‎ ‎“Society provides school for learning, but the brain provides sleep. So we are exploring the possibility that if you delay the schools start time until 10 am, that will improve learning performance,” said Epsie.‎ The results could be positive, based on previous studies.‎ An early study at the UK’s Monkseaton High School in 2009 found that starting an hour later improved grades in core subjects by 19 percent.‎ The Oxford project is expecting to publish the results in 2018. It’s time to wait and see whether scientists will give us an excuse to get up late.‎ ‎66. According to the article, students who take part in the Oxford University project _________.‎ A. will start school one hour earlier B. will no longer have to take GCSE exams C. will perform better academically than those who don’t participate D. will be guaranteed more sleeping time in the morning ‎67. The underlined phrase “out of sync”in Paragraph 5 probably means _____________ .‎ A. breaking the habit of doing something B. getting used to doing something C. having no idea of something D. having trouble keeping up with something ‎68. We can infer from the article that _______________ .‎ A. the Oxford University project is targeted at all British high schools B. getting up late is a sign of laziness in the eyes of most British parents C. children and adults have different natural cycles of sleep and wakefulness D. there is still no scientific evidence that supports a late school start time ‎69. What is the author’s attitude toward the Oxford University project ?‎ A. Critical B. Optimistic C. Doubtful D. Uninterested ‎70. What’s the best title of the article ?‎ A. Wake up late to excel B. It’s never too late to learn C. The later you get up, the better you’ll learn D. An excuse to get up late ‎【答案】66. D 67. D 68. C 69. B 70. A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析:本文是一篇说明类文章，文章主要说明了牛津大学的计划，让孩子晚起去学校年结果表明对于成绩的提高很有帮助，但是缺少解释原因为什么，这个有待于进一步研究。‎ ‎【66题详解】‎ D细节理解题。根据They’re taking part in a new experiment by Oxford University to see if later classes can improve their exam results..”可知，牛津大学计划就是可以确保更多的睡眠时间，故选D。‎ ‎【67题详解】‎ D细节理解题。根据We know that something funny happens when you’re a teenager, in that you seem to be out of sync with the world.”可知，有困难或者不能坚持做某事， 可知选D。‎ ‎【68题详解】‎ C理解推断题。根据Everyone follows a natural cycle of sleep and wakefulness. Biology has decided that teenagers go to sleep around midnight and don’t feel fully awake until 9-10 am, according to scientists. That’s two hours later than adults. And their ‎ body clocks stay like this until the age of around 21 for males, and 19 for females.”可知，青少年和成年人的睡眠和醒来的时间循环是不同的，故选C。‎ ‎【69题详解】‎ B细节理解题。The results could be positive, based on previous studies.‎ ‎”可知，作者是对牛津大学的项目持客观积极的态度，故选B。‎ ‎【70题详解】‎ B理解推断题。 An early study at the UK’s Monkseaton High School in 2009 found that starting an hour later improved grades in core subjects by 19 percent.以及作者的积极态度都表明晚起会提高成绩，故选B。‎ 考点：考查说明类短文阅读 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共45分）‎ 第四部分:任务型阅读（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填一个单词。‎ Time management refers to managing time effectively so that the right time is allocated to the right activity. Time management is essential in every field of life because time is the precious resource one needs to accomplish a task. Every single moment that passes once will never come back again. Time management helps you do your task in time and use your time more productively. It helps you to identify the useless activities which can be avoided and how time can be saved. It helps you allocate proper time for a task and perform the task more efficiently.‎ A student’s daily routine is filled with a lot of activities. Some are related to his studies, some are essential for his life and some are for entertainment or physical fitness. Still some activities have no use and just waste time. Similarly if the number of the activities for entertainment exceeds what is reasonable, they waste the time of a student. These activities include using the internet for chatting, playing games, watching movies or listening to music for hours on end. Such activities are called “distracters” which distract one from one’s real purpose.‎ Games and physical exercise are important for a student because they keep him ‎ fit in body and mind but game time should be controlled as it may waste his time.‎ No one wastes time intentionally. Time is always wasted in an insensible way. That’s why a student is aware of it until the days of exams come. So it is better to use the present time more effectively than cry over what you’ve done in the future.‎ As for a student, time management compromises (包括) various steps. It is not only necessary to allocate time for different subjects but also to identify right time for each such subject. What’s more, to identify the distracters which become causes of wastage of time is of significance as well.‎ Take a pen and sheet. Write down all the activities you do in your daily routine. Calculate how much time you have for your studies other than other activities. Determine how much time a subject can take out of your total study time. See which subject need more time.‎ Time management Definition You manage your time effectively for the ___71___ of giving the right time to the right activity.‎ Significance ‎●It is essential in every field of life because of the ___72___ of time.‎ ‎●It helps you do your task in time, use your time more productively, ___73___ wasting time, give proper time to a task and perform the task more effectively.‎ ‎___74___‎ ‎●Identify all the activities in your daily routine and remove ___75___ ones.‎ ‎●Strictly ___76___ time spent on activities for entertainment.‎ ‎●Games and physical exercise are helpful to keep you fit physically and ___77___, but the amount of time spent on them should not exceed what is reasonable.‎ ‎●Time is always wasted in an insensible way, so take care.‎ ‎●Manage the present time more effectively in order not to cry over ‎ the ___78___ in the future.‎ Steps ‎●___79___ all the activities in your daily routine.‎ ‎●Calculating how much time you need for your studies other than other activities.‎ ‎●___80___ time for different subjects.‎ ‎●Identifying the right time for each subject.‎ ‎【答案】71. purpose ‎ ‎72. preciousness/value/importance ‎ ‎73. avoid 74. Suggestions/Tips/Advice/Ways ‎ ‎75. useless/distracting ‎ ‎76. control ‎ ‎77. mentally ‎ ‎78. past 79. Listing ‎ ‎80. Allocating ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文为议论文。文章论述了时间管理方面的问题，并且提供了一些建议。‎ ‎【71题详解】‎ 考查句意理解。此处指的是时间管理是有目的时间控制。故填purpose。‎ ‎【72题详解】‎ 考查句意理解。此处指的是时间很重要。故填preciousness/value/ importance皆可。‎ ‎【73题详解】‎ 考查句意理解。此处指的是要避免时间浪费。故填avoid。‎ ‎【74题详解】‎ 考查内容概括。根据后面的分支可知，此处是指的建议。故填Suggestions/ Tips/ Advice/ Ways。‎ ‎【75题详解】‎ 考查形容词。此处指的是去除无用的活动。故填useless/ distracting。‎ ‎【76题详解】‎ 查动词。此处指的是控制娱乐的时间。故填control。‎ ‎【77题详解】‎ 考查副词。根据前文的physically可知，此处应该是相对于physically，故应该填“心理上地”。故填mentally。‎ ‎【78题详解】‎ 考查形容词。此处指的是过去的未来。故填past。‎ ‎【79题详解】‎ 考查动词。此处指的是列出所要做的活动。故填Listing。‎ ‎【80题详解】‎ 考查动词。此处指的是合理分配时间。故填Allocating。‎ ‎【点睛】此类任务型阅读的做题步骤如下：‎ ‎1.通读全文，了解文章大意。这是一个泛读的过程，目的是了解文章大意，为以后的理解做铺垫。‎ ‎2.理解的基础上注意细节。比如第2小题：考查句意理解，此处指的是时间很重要，故填preciousness/ value/ importance皆可。‎ ‎3.明关联关系，任何句子都是要么和上文有联系，要么和下文有联系，要么和上下文都有联系。比如第7小题：考查副词。根据前文的physically可知，此处应该是相对的即“心理上地”，故填mentally。‎ ‎4.带入通读，复查。做完题目切忌直接离开，这时候我们应该将自已修正好的文章通读遍，将其看作一片行文通顺、语意连贯的文章来读，这时如果感到有含义不连贯的地方，很有可能是我们填错了空，这时候要复查。‎ 第五部分:单词拼写 (根据首字母或者中文提示完成句子，每小题1分，共5分)‎ 单词填空。根据所给首字母或汉语意思，用单词的正确形式填空。‎ ‎81. Please read the i____________ on the bottle of the medicine carefully and pay attention to the amount and the time to take the medicine.‎ ‎82. C___________ in large quantities, alcohol will do great harm to the liver.‎ ‎83. An online survey c__________ in January indicated that the public are most concerned about income contribution, social security and corruption.‎ ‎84. She made fun of people’s shortcomings with s__________ (讽刺的，讥笑的) remarks.‎ ‎85. Babies of two months old do not appear to be r_________(勉强的，不愿意的) to enter the water.‎ ‎【答案】81. instructions ‎ ‎82. Consumed ‎ ‎83. conducted ‎ ‎84. sarcastic ‎ ‎85. reluctant ‎【解析】‎ ‎【81题详解】‎ 句意：请仔细阅读药瓶上的说明书，注意药量和服药时间。instruction“指示，说明”，表“说明书”时，使用复数形式。故填instructions。‎ ‎【82题详解】‎ 句意：大量摄入酒精会对肝脏造成极大的伤害。consume“消耗”与主语alcohol是逻辑动宾关系，应使用过去分词做状语。故填Consumed。‎ ‎【83题详解】‎ 句意：今年一月进行的一项在线调查显示，公众最关心的是收入贡献、社会保障和腐败问题。conduct“进行，实施”与survey是动宾关系，应使用过去分词做后置定语。故填conducted。‎ ‎【84题详解】‎ 句意：她用尖酸刻薄的话取笑别人的缺点。sarcastic“讽刺的，讥笑的”。故填sarcastic。‎ ‎【85题详解】‎ 句意：两个月的婴儿似乎不愿意进入水中。reluctant“勉强的，不愿意的”。故填reluctant。‎ 第六部分:动词填空 （每小题1分， 共5分）‎ 完成句子，用所给单词的正确形式填空。‎ ‎86. It is required in the library regulations that any book borrowed __________ (return) by due time, or the borrower will be fined.‎ ‎87. Without doubt taking physical exercise regularly is an effective way to avoid ___________ (infect) with the flu.‎ ‎88. If you ______________ (not mention) this matter to me again yesterday, I would certainly have forgotten it.‎ ‎89. The famous professor __________ (refer) to in your conversation just now would come to the urgent conference.‎ ‎90. With a lot of difficult problems __________ (settle), the manager felt like a cat on hot bricks.‎ ‎【答案】86. （should）be returned ‎ ‎87. being infected ‎ ‎88. hadn’t mentioned ‎ ‎89. referred ‎ ‎90. to settle ‎【解析】‎ ‎【86题详解】‎ 句意：在图书馆的规定中，任何借来的书都应在适当的时候归还，否则借方将被罚款。require“要求”，其后宾语从句要求使用虚拟语气，谓语动词应使用（should) do形式。故填（should）be returned。‎ ‎【87题详解】‎ 句意：毫无疑问，经常锻炼身体是避免被流感感染的有效方法。动词搭配：avoid doing sth. “避免做某事”，根据句意可知，此处应使用动名词的被动式。故填being infected。‎ ‎【88题详解】‎ 句意：如果你昨天没有再向我提这件事，我肯定会忘记的。根据句意及I would certainly have forgotten it.可知，前面是非真实条件句，与过去事实相反，应使用过去完成时。故填hadn’t mentioned。‎ ‎【89题详解】‎ 句意：刚才你谈话中提到的那位著名教授要来参加这个紧急会议。根据句意可知，此处应使用过去分词词组做定语，意为“被提到的”。故填referred。‎ ‎【90题详解】‎ 句意：由于有许多困难的问题要解决，经理感到坐立不安。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处应使用不定式做宾补，表将来的动作。故填to settle。‎ 第六部分 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎91.社交网络高度发达的今天，越来越多的人用手机给自己拍照片并分享到互联网上，请就此现象写一篇150词左右的短文，内容包括:‎ ‎“自拍”现象 无处不在，日益流行……‎ 流行的原因 展示自我，吸引关注……‎ 促进交流，增强友谊……‎ 软件众多，方便使用……‎ 你对“自拍”的看法 ‎……（至少两点）‎ 参考词汇:selfie （自拍；自拍照） application （应用软件）‎ 注意:‎ ‎1. 词数150左右。开头已经写好, 不计入总词数。‎ ‎2. 作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。‎ ‎“Selfie” has become a well-known term across the globe.‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Today it is not difficult to find social networking pages full of photos people have taken of themselves.‎ With the rapid development of the Internet, an increasing number of people tend to ‎ take selfies and share them on social media, hoping to attract friends’ attention and feedback. Meanwhile, the new interactive communication also helps build a more dynamic friendship. Moreover, the widely used applications which can easily beautify images contribute to more people sharing their selfies online.‎ Personally, selfie is a popular way of showing themselves, through which some teenagers may gain more confidence and have a chance to make friends. However, when obsessed too much with self images, teenagers may form a wrong viewpoint that recognition and comments from others are more important than life experiences. Therefore, only when we hold the right opinion that selfie is a way of entertainment rather than a part of daily life can we actually take its advantage.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达是关于“自拍”现象的议论文。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一篇议论文；社交网络高度发达的今天，越来越多的人用手机给自己拍照片并分享到互联网上，请就此现象，根据表格提示要点写一篇150词左右的短文。人称应为第一、三人称，时态应为一般现在时。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：with the rapid development of the Internet（随着互联网的快速发展），tend to（倾向于），take selfies（自拍），attract f ones’ attention and feedback（引起人们的注意和反馈），build a more dynamic friendship（建立更有活力的友谊），personally（个人认为）等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者使用了非常好的复合句为文章增色不少，比如定语从句Today it is not difficult to find social networking pages full of photos people have taken of themselves.；Moreover, the widely used applications which can easily beautify；Personally, selfie is a popular way of showing themselves, through which some teenagers；倒装句型Therefore, only when we hold…can we actually take its advantage.；非谓语动词With the rapid development…hoping to attract friends’ attention and feedback.；However, when obsessed too much with ‎ self-images等。衔接词meanwhile，moreover，however，therefore的使用，使得文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎