山西省晋中市和诚中学2019-2020学年高二下学期英语周练三

山西省晋中市和诚中学2019-2020学年高二下学期英语周练三

和诚2019-2020学年高二英语周练 考试时间：70分钟 满分：100分 ‎ 班级________ 考号________ 姓名________‎ 一、阅读理解(2.5*4=10)‎ I believe children have a very pure sense of humor. Well, I would like to share my experiences with you.The other day when I was out with a friend and her daughter Jane at a restaurant, Jane ordered an apple dessert, which was the most attractive dish in that restaurant.However, when she had a bite of the pie, she shouted loudly,“Mom, why does it look good but tastes like rubber？”My friend was uneasy.Then the waiter gave us another dish.‎ A child can say funny things.I was at a friend's home for tea and her son, Mark, wanted her to get up.His mom replied,“I can't, because my foot has fallen asleep now.”Little Mark then sang a song and asked, “Mom, will it wake up now？”We laughed together.‎ The other day we were having an interesting conversation over lunch and my friend, an animal activist , was arguing with another group member.Her son Tommy suddenly stood up, “Mom, people should never be allowed to shoot extinct animals！”That was funny and the child did manage to turn the argument into a pleasant conversation.‎ Well children sometimes really surprise us.I think we can have a lot to learn from them.They can help us understand the simple world through ‎ their eyes.‎ ‎1．Why did Jane shout loudly in the restaurant?‎ A．She wanted to make us laugh.‎ B．She thought her dish was attractive.‎ C．She wanted another piece of dessert.‎ D．She didn't like the flavor of her food.‎ ‎2．Why did Mark try to sing a song?‎ A．He wanted to help his mother fall asleep.‎ B．He was trying to wake up his mother's foot.‎ C．He wanted to get some tea to drink.‎ D．He would like to get some attention.‎ ‎3．What Tommy said made the whole group__________．‎ A．have a pleasant conversation B．stop their conversation C．all argue with him at once D．stand up and laugh happily ‎4．The author__________to show how lovely children are.‎ A．points out differences B．gives live examples C．explains the causes D．lists common numbers 二、完形填空(20*2=40)‎ ‎ How often do you let other people's nonsense change your mood? Do you let a bad driver, an impolite waiter, a rude boss, or an insensitive employee __21__ your day?‎ One day I was in a taxi and we headed __22__ the airport. We were driving in the __23__ lane when suddenly a black car drove out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver slammed（用力一推） on his __24__ slid sideways, and at the very last moment our car stopped and __25__ the other car by just inches! The driver of the other car looked around and started __26__ at us.‎ My taxi driver just __27__ and waved at the guy. And I meant he was really __28__. So I asked, “Why did you just do that? This guy almost ruined your car and sent us to the hospital！”‎ This is when my taxi driver taught me what I now call “The Law of the Garbage Truck”. He explained that many people are like garbage trucks. They run around full of __29__， full of frustration, full of anger, and full of disappointment. As their garbage __30__ up, they need a place to dump it and sometimes they'll dump it on __31__．Don't take it personally. Just smile, wave, wish them well，and move on.‎ Believe me. You'll be __32__. Don't take their garbage and __33__ it to other people at work, at home, or on the streets. Life's too short to wake up in the morning with __34__. The mark of your success is how quickly you can refocus on what's __35__ in your life. Roy Baumeister, ‎ a psychology researcher from Florida State University, found in his extensive（广泛的） research that you __36__ bad things more often than good things in your life. You store the bad memories more easily, and you __37__ them more frequently.‎ ‎ So love the people who treat you right. Ignore the ones who don't. Life is ten percent what you make it and ninety percent how you __38__ it!‎ When you follow “The Law of the Garbage Truck”，you take back control of your life. You make room for the good by __39__ go of the bad. Have a garbagefree day! Have a marvelous, garbagefree day! The seeds you plant today __40__ the harvest you reap tomorrow.‎ ‎21. A. enrich　　　　　　　 B. ruin ‎ ‎ C. spare D. obtain ‎22. A. through B. to ‎ ‎ C. in D. for ‎23. A. latter B. right ‎ ‎ C. opposite D. free ‎24. A. brakes B. door ‎ ‎ C. window D. seat ‎25. A. knocked B. overtook ‎ ‎ C. missed D. lost ‎26. A. laughing B. throwing ‎ C. glancing D. yelling ‎27. A. wondered B. smiled ‎ ‎ C. ignored D. guessed ‎28. A. friendly B. angry ‎ C. tired D. disappointed ‎29. A. expectation B. passengers ‎ C. garbage D. goods ‎30. A. turns B. pushes ‎ ‎ C. holds D. piles ‎31. A. road B. child ‎ ‎ C. you D. dustbin ‎32. A. more upset B. happier ‎ C. more pitiful D. more frightened ‎33. A. spread B. share ‎ ‎ C. explain D. contribute ‎34. A. surprise B. pleasure ‎ ‎ C. doubt D. regrets ‎35. A. funny B. important ‎ C. strange D. embarrassing ‎36. A. remember B. forget ‎ ‎ C. value D. appreciate ‎37. A. enjoy B. exchange ‎ ‎ C. recall D. imagine ‎38. A. inspire B. take ‎ ‎ C. mend D. notice ‎39. A. letting B. consisting ‎ C. doing D. dreaming ‎40. A. distinguish B. deserve ‎ C. deliver D. determine 三、单句语法填空（10*3=30）‎ ‎1. I'd appreciate________if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.‎ ‎2. The reason________his going to France was________he got a new job there.‎ ‎3. There was________time________he wanted to kill himself.‎ ‎4. John swims very well, but I don't like the way________ he always shows off in public.‎ ‎5. The twins, who________(finish) their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground.‎ ‎6. Luckily, the black box________(design) to record the flight data, was soon found.‎ ‎7．________(warn) of the danger, we still went skating on the thin ‎ ice.‎ ‎8. The fire lasted nearly a month，________(leave) nothing valuable.‎ ‎9. Football，________is a very interesting game, is played all over the world.‎ ‎10. He has got into the situation________he is in debt.‎ 四、语法填空（10*2=20）‎ In the long history of China，many things are more _1__(advance) than the rest of the world. Liquor(酒) is one of them.In China，liquor brewed(酿造) from cereal grain has always been in the dominant position and liquor brewed from fruits accounts __2__ a small proportion only.Therefore，to explore the origin of liquor is __3__(main) to explore the origin of liquor brewed from cereal grain.‎ The history of liquor __4__(date) back to the Shanggu period.In Records of the History，there was some records about liquor：“King Zhou made a liquor pool and __5__(hang) meat like a forest，drinking all night long.”In The Book of Songs，there were some poems about liquor：“October is the time __6__(harvest) the grain to make liquor and people use the liquor to celebrate the longevity of __7__senior”．Those records indicated that liquor had a history of at least five thousand years.‎ According to some archaeological evidence，there were dedicated liquor tools among the Neolithic(新石器时代) potteries unearthed in modern times，__8__showed that liquor brewing was rather popular in ‎ primitive society.After the Xia and Shang __9__(dynasty)，there were more and more liquordrinking vessels，__10__(indicate) that liquor drinking was prevalent at that time.‎ 和诚2019-2020学年高二英语周练参考答案 ‎ 一、 阅读理解(4*2.5=10) DBAB ‎ 二、完形填空(20*2=40) BDBAC DBACD CBADB ACBAD ‎21．B'逻辑推理题。下文叙述的是出租车司机的豁达和睿智：不要让那些满腹怒气的人影响自己的心情，做自己该做的事情。作者设问“你会让……等人毁坏你一天的心情吗？”以引出下文。ruin毁坏；enrich丰富；spare抽出，腾出；obtain获得。故B项正确。‎ ‎22．D'词语搭配题。head for前往。介词for表示方向。类似的短语还有leave for。故D项正确。‎ ‎23．B'逻辑推理题。latter后者的；right正确的，右边的；opposite相反的，对面的；free有空的，免费的，自由的。作者乘坐的出租车应该是在“正确的”车道上行驶。作者提及此事是为了衬托下文小汽车司机的无礼。‎ ‎24．A'逻辑推理题。一辆小汽车突然从路旁停车位驶出，出租车司机只得猛踩“刹车”。‎ ‎25．C'词语辨析题。knock敲；overtake超过，超越；miss错过，未击中，思念；lose遗失。出租车司机紧急刹车、向旁边猛打方向，才避免了与小汽车相撞。‎ ‎26．D　背景常识题。出租车差点与小汽车相撞，小汽车的司机自然会大声叫嚷。‎ ‎27．B'词汇复现题。从第四段的最后一句中可找到答案。‎ ‎28．A'逻辑推理题。出租车司机没有生气反而主动示好，作者不能理解。故选friendly。‎ ‎29．C'词汇复现题。前一句提到“垃圾车定律”。这里及后文是对该定律的解释：许多人就像垃圾车，满腹沮丧、愤怒和失望。‎ ‎30．D'短语辨析题。turn up出现；push up向上推；hold up延误；pile up堆积。垃圾堆积起来就需要找地方倾倒。故D项正确。‎ ‎31．C'逻辑推理题。这些满腹“垃圾”的人有时会将不良情绪倾泻到他们碰到的任何人身上。故C项正确。‎ ‎32．B'逻辑推理题。相信“我”，你就会“更快乐一些”。从全文中也可知道出租车司机的生活理念：快乐地生活。‎ ‎33．A'词语搭配题。不要接受别人倾倒的“垃圾”并转倒给其他人。spread sth. to sb.将某事传给某人。‎ ‎34．D'逻辑推理题。人生苦短，每天早晨从“后悔”中醒来是难以承受之重。故选择D项。‎ ‎35．B'逻辑推理题。能否成功的标志在于你能否迅速忘却不快而重新专注于“重要”的人生目标。故选择B项。‎ ‎36．A'逻辑推理题。后句说到人们更容易储存不好的记忆，所以此处说的是人们更经常“记住”糟糕的事情。故A项正确。‎ ‎37．C'逻辑推理题。人们更容易储存不好的记忆，自然也更容易“回想起”不好的记忆。故选择C项。‎ ‎38．B'逻辑推理题。生活中你的努力只占一成，九成取决于你的生活态度。此处take意为“接受”。故B项正确。‎ ‎39．A'词语搭配题。只有“忘却”不好的，才能为美好的东西在心中腾出地方。let go of sth.放弃，松开，忘却，固定搭配。‎ ‎40．D'逻辑推理题。今天播下的种子“决定”明天的收获。故D项正确。‎ 三、单句语法填空（10*3=30）‎ ‎1. it 2. for; that 3. a; when 4. that/in which/不填 ‎ ‎5. had finished 6. designed 7. Warned 8. leaving ‎ ‎9. which 10. where/in which 四、语法填空（10*2=20）‎ 文章介绍了中国酿酒业的历史。‎ ‎1．advanced　此处表示很多事情比其他国家先进，more ＋形容词表示比较级，先进的用advanced。‎ ‎2．for　此处表示水果酿的酒只占一小部分。占据account for。‎ ‎3．mainly　此处表示探索酒的起源主要是探索谷物酿酒的起源。修饰动词探索用mainly。‎ ‎4．dates　此处表示酒的历史可以追溯到上古时期。此处为客观介绍，用一般现在时即可，所以用dates。‎ ‎5．hung　此处表示建了酒池，悬挂肉像森林一样，and 连接并列谓语，用一般过去时hung。‎ ‎6．to harvest　此处表示10月是个收获的季节，……的时期用the time to do，to do 作定语。‎ ‎7．the　此处表示纪念长者的长寿，年长者用the senior。‎ ‎8．which　此处表示出土的精致的酒具和陶器表明在原始社会酿酒业很受欢迎。此句为定语从句，用which引导非限定性定语从句。‎ ‎9．dynasties　此处表示夏商之后，夏商是两个朝代，所以用复数。‎ ‎10．indicating　此处表示越来越多的饮酒器皿表明饮酒在那时是盛行的。此处为非谓语动词作状语。‎